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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">విషయ సూచిక</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-కుటుంబ_లక్షణాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#కుటుంబ_లక్షణాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>కుటుంబ లక్షణాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-కుటుంబ_లక్షణాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఆర్ధిక_ప్రాముఖ్యత" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఆర్ధిక_ప్రాముఖ్యత"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ఆర్ధిక ప్రాముఖ్యత</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఆర్ధిక_ప్రాముఖ్యత-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ముఖ్యమైన_మొక్కలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ముఖ్యమైన_మొక్కలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ముఖ్యమైన మొక్కలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ముఖ్యమైన_మొక్కలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">యుఫోర్బియేసి</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="एरण्ड कुल – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एरण्ड कुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80" title="ಯೂಫೋರ್ಬಿಯೇಸೀ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೂಫೋರ್ಬಿಯೇಸೀ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆமணக்குக் குடும்பம் – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆமணக்குக் குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="യൂഫോർബിയേസീ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഫോർബിയേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فربيونية – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فربيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فربيونيه – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فربيونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9B" title="চেলেং গছ – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেলেং গছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdl%C9%99y%C9%99nkimil%C9%99r" title="Südləyənkimilər – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Südləyənkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Малачайныя – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малачайныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Малачайныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малачайныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Млечкови – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Млечкови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euforbi%C3%A0cies" title="Euforbiàcies – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Euforbiàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pry%C5%A1covit%C3%A9" title="Pryšcovité – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pryšcovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%95_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сĕт курăкĕ йышшисем – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕт курăкĕ йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortem%C3%A6lk-familien" title="Vortemælk-familien – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vortemælk-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfsmilchgew%C3%A4chse" title="Wolfsmilchgewächse – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolfsmilchgewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ευφορβίδες – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευφορβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADforbiacoj" title="Eŭforbiacoj – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭforbiacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piimalillelised" title="Piimalillelised – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piimalillelised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرفیونیان – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرفیونیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyr%C3%A4kkikasvit" title="Tyräkkikasvit – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyräkkikasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euforbi%C3%A1ceas" title="Euforbiáceas – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Euforbiáceas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חלבלוביים – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלבלוביים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlje%C4%8Dikovke" title="Mlječikovke – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mlječikovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C3%B3%C4%8Denjowe_rostliny" title="Mlóčenjowe rostliny – అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mlóčenjowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiace%C3%A6" title="Euphorbiaceæ – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Euphorbiaceæ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutyatejf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Kutyatejfélék – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kutyatejfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իշակաթնուկազգիներ – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իշակաթնուկազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B3lkurjurta%C3%A6tt" title="Mjólkurjurtaætt – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mjólkurjurtaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B5%E7%A7%91" title="トウダイグサ科 – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トウダイグサ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რძიანასებრნი – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რძიანასებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сүттіген тұқымдасы – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүттіген тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B7%B9%EA%B3%BC" title="대극과 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대극과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Эуфорбия котыр – కోమి-పర్మాక్" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эуфорбия котыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి-పర్మాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEleya_giya%C5%9F%C3%AErkan" title="Famîleya giyaşîrkan – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Famîleya giyaşîrkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Эуфорбия котыр – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эуфорбия котыр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpa%C5%BEoliniai" title="Karpažoliniai – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karpažoliniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiforbiju_dzimta" title="Eiforbiju dzimta – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiforbiju dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Млечки – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Млечки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfsmelkfamilie" title="Wolfsmelkfamilie – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolfsmelkfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortemj%C3%B8lkfamilien" title="Vortemjølkfamilien – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vortemjølkfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortemelkfamilien" title="Vortemelkfamilien – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vortemelkfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æхсырæгхуызтæ – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсырæгхуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilczomleczowate" title="Wilczomleczowate – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilczomleczowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachanqa_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Wachanqa yura rikch'aq ayllu – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wachanqa yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Молочайные – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молочайные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Молочковиты – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молочковиты" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlie%C4%8Dnikovit%C3%A9" title="Mliečnikovité – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mliečnikovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dkovke" title="Mlečkovke – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mlečkovke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – సోమాలి" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="సోమాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Млечике (породица) – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Млечике (породица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6relv%C3%A4xter" title="Törelväxter – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Törelväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="วงศ์ยางพารา – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ยางพารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Молочайні – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Молочайні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutlamadoshlar" title="Sutlamadoshlar – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sutlamadoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_k%C3%ADch" title="Họ Đại kích – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Đại kích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Euphorbiaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%9F%E7%A7%91" title="大戟科 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大戟科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%9F%E7%A7%91" title="大戟科 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大戟科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%9F%E7%A7%91" title="大戟科 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大戟科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">వికీపీడియా నుండి</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">Spurge family </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/250px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/375px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/500px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlenut_tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candlenut tree (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Candlenut tree</a> (Aleurites moluccana) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ప్లాంటే">ప్లాంటే</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="division"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="మాగ్నోలియోఫైటా">మాగ్నోలియోఫైటా</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ద్విదళబీజాలు">మాగ్నోలియోప్సిడా</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malpighiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malpighiales (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Malpighiales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><b>యుఫోర్బియేసి</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Juss.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ఉప కుటుంబాలు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఉప కుటుంబాలు</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acalyphoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acalyphoideae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Acalyphoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crotonoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crotonoideae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Crotonoideae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbioideae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Euphorbioideae</a></li></ul> <p>For a detailed taxonomy to the genus level, see <br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_of_the_Euphorbiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae</a></b>. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4293093">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>యుఫోర్బియేసి పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో ఒక కుటుంబము. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="కుటుంబ_లక్షణాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.AC_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>కుటుంబ లక్షణాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: కుటుంబ లక్షణాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ఎక్కువగా గుల్మాలు లేదా పొదలు.</li> <li>శాఖీయ భాగాలలో లేటెక్స్ ఉంటుంది.</li> <li>పత్రాలు లఘు పత్రాలు లేదా హస్తాకార సంయుక్త పత్రాలు, ఏకాంతరము, పుచ్ఛయుతము.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సయాథియం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">సయాథియం</a> పుష్పవిన్యాసం.</li> <li>ఏకలింగ పుష్పము, అండకోశాధస్థితము.</li> <li>పరిపత్ర భాగాలు ఒకే వలయంలో అమరి ఉంటాయి.</li> <li>కేసరాలు ఒకటి నుండి అనేకము.</li> <li>త్రిఫలదళ, సంయుక్త ఊర్థ్వ అండాశయము.</li> <li>స్తంభ అండన్యాసము.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="రెగ్మా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రెగ్మా</a> ఫలము.</li> <li>విత్తనములు అంకురచ్ఛద యుతము. విత్తనముల బీజ రంధ్రాల వద్ద 'కారంకుల్' ఉంటుంది.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:E_baylissii_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E_baylissii_ies.jpg/300px-E_baylissii_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E_baylissii_ies.jpg/450px-E_baylissii_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/E_baylissii_ies.jpg/600px-E_baylissii_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>యుఫోర్బియా సయాథియం.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఆర్ధిక_ప్రాముఖ్యత"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95_.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.96.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A4"></span>ఆర్ధిక ప్రాముఖ్యత</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆర్ధిక ప్రాముఖ్యత"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ఆముదము గింజల నుండి <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86" title="నూనె">నూనె</a> లభిస్తుంది.</li> <li>హీవియా, మానిహాట్ ల లేటెక్స్ నుండి <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="రబ్బరు">రబ్బరు</a> లభిస్తుంది.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="కర్ర పెండలము">కర్ర పెండలము</a> వేరు దుంపలను <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ఆహారము">ఆహారముగా</a> వాడతారు.</li> <li>అకాలిఫ, పాయిన్, కోడియం మొదలగు మొక్కలను తోటలలో అందానికి పెంచుతారు.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ముఖ్యమైన_మొక్కలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.96.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.A8_.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.8A.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ముఖ్యమైన మొక్కలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ముఖ్యమైన మొక్కలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="యుఫోర్బియా">యుఫోర్బియా</a> (Euphorbia) : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="సన్న జెముడు">సన్న జెముడు</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="రిసినస్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రిసినస్</a> (Ricinus) : రిసినస్ కమ్యూనిస్ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ఆముదము">ఆముదము</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="అకాలిఫా">అకాలిఫా</a> (Acalypha) : అకాలిఫా ఇండికా - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="మురిపిండి">మురిపిండి</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="హీవియా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">హీవియా</a> : హీవియా బ్రెసిలియెన్సిస్ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="రబ్బరు చెట్టు">రబ్బరు చెట్టు</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="జట్రోఫా">జట్రోఫా</a> (Jatropha) : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="అడవి ఆముదము">అడవి ఆముదము</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="నేపాళము (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">నేపాళము</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ట్రాజియా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ట్రాజియా</a> (Tragia) : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%97" title="దురదగుంట తీగ">దురదగుంట తీగ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles C. Davis, Maribeth Latvis, Daniel L. Nickrent, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David A. Baum. 2007. Floral gigantism in Rafflesiaceae. Science Express, published online January 11, 2007 (online abstract <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1135260">here</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Euphorbia_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Euphorbia Society (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Euphorbia Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160647/http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/family.pl?433">Data from GRIN Taxonomy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Euphorbi.htm">Euphorbiaceae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/">Archived</a> 2007-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). 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