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</li> <li id="toc-La_teoria:_il_fonema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_teoria:_il_fonema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La teoria: il fonema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_teoria:_il_fonema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 37 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%88%D9%89" title="نيكولاى تروبيتزكوى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاى تروبيتزكوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Николай Трубецкой - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николай Трубецкой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="নিকোলাই ত্রুবেৎস্‌কোয় - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকোলাই ত্রুবেৎস্‌কোয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetskoi" title="Nikolai Trubetskoi - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nikolai Trubetskoi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj" title="Nikolaj Sergejevič Trubeckoj - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikolaj Sergejevič Trubeckoj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Трубецкой Николай Сергеевич - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Трубецкой Николай Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Sergejewitsch_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Sergejewitsch Trubetzkoy - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolai Sergejewitsch Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikol%C3%A1i_Trubetsk%C3%B3i" title="Nikolái Trubetskói - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nikolái Trubetskói" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetskoi" title="Nikolai Trubetskoi - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nikolai Trubetskoi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetskoi" title="Nikolai Trubetskoi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikolai Trubetskoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C" title="نیکولای تروبتسکوی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکولای تروبتسکوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Sergue%C3%AFevitch_Troubetsko%C3%AF" title="Nikolaï Sergueïevitch Troubetskoï - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nikolaï Sergueïevitch Troubetskoï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99" title="ניקולאי טרובצקוי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולאי טרובצקוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyikolaj_Szergejevics_Trubeckoj" title="Nyikolaj Szergejevics Trubeckoj - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyikolaj Szergejevics Trubeckoj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5_%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B5" title="Նիկոլայ Տրուբեցկոյ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկոլայ Տրուբեցկոյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Sergeyevich_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%84%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4" title="ニコライ・トルベツコイ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコライ・トルベツコイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Николай Сергеевич Трубецкой - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Николай Сергеевич Трубецкой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ನಿಕೊಲಾಯ್ ಸ್ಯಿರ್ಗ್ಯಾವ್ಯಿಚ್ ಟ್ರುಬೈಯೆಟ್ಸ್‌ಕೊಯಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಕೊಲಾಯ್ ಸ್ಯಿರ್ಗ್ಯಾವ್ಯಿಚ್ ಟ್ರುಬೈಯೆಟ್ಸ್‌ಕೊಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A0%EC%B8%A0%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4" title="니콜라이 트루베츠코이 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니콜라이 트루베츠코이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Trubeckoj" title="Nicolaus Trubeckoj - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus Trubeckoj" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolajus_Trubeckojus" title="Nikolajus Trubeckojus - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nikolajus Trubeckojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Troebetskoj" title="Nikolaj Troebetskoj - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nikolaj Troebetskoj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Trubetskoj" title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Trubetskoj" title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Trubieckoj" title="Nikołaj Trubieckoj - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikołaj Trubieckoj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy" title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nikolai Trubetzkoy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Trube%C8%9Bkoi" title="Nikolai Trubețkoi - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nikolai Trubețkoi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Трубецкой, Николай Сергеевич - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трубецкой, Николай Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj" title="Nikolaj Sergejevič Trubeckoj - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nikolaj Sergejevič Trubeckoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Trubeckoj" title="Nikolaj Trubeckoj - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nikolaj Trubeckoj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_Trubetskoj" title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nikolaj Trubetskoj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento linguisti russi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolai_Trubetzkoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy.jpg/220px-Nikolai_Trubetzkoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nikolai_Trubetzkoy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Николай Сергеевич Трубецкой</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_aprile" title="15 aprile">15 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_giugno" title="25 giugno">25 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">linguista</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trubeckoj nacque in Russia da una <a href="/wiki/Trubeckoj_(famiglia)" title="Trubeckoj (famiglia)">famiglia di principi</a>, fin da bambino dimostrò subito una grande precocità favorita al massimo dall'ambiente da cui proveniva. Fu professore all'università di Vienna dal 1923 al 1938. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, al primo congresso internazionale di linguistica, si unì al progetto di tesi redatto da <a href="/wiki/Roman_Jakobson" title="Roman Jakobson">Roman Jakobson</a> diventandone uno dei firmatari. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> uscì postumo il suo <i><a href="/wiki/Fondamenti_di_fonologia" title="Fondamenti di fonologia">Fondamenti di fonologia</a></i> (<i>Grundzuge der Phonologie</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travaux_du_Cercle_linguistique_de_Prague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Prague (la pagina non esiste)">Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Prague</a></i>, VII). </p><p>Fu uno dei principali esponenti dell'<a href="/wiki/Eurasianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasianismo">eurasianismo</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Eurasiatismo" title="Eurasiatismo">eurasiatismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_teoria:_il_fonema">La teoria: il fonema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La teoria: il fonema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La teoria: il fonema"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alla base della teoria di Trubeckoj sta l'elaborazione del concetto di <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonema</a>, al quale dà un carattere operativo e scientificamente rigoroso. </p><p>Per Trubeckoj il fonema è un concetto funzionale, è l'unità fonologica che, all'interno di una data lingua, non può essere analizzata in unità fonologiche ancora più piccole e successive (praticamente è l'unità fonologica minima). Essa entra in almeno un'opposizione fonologica (opposizione fonica di 2 suoni che permette di differenziare dei significati intellettuali). L'opposizione funzionale è l'argomento della <a href="/wiki/Fonologia" title="Fonologia">fonologia</a>, mentre l'opposizione non funzionale è l'argomento della <a href="/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica">fonetica</a>. </p><p>Trubeckoj definisce anche i procedimenti per determinare i fonemi e distinguere le loro varianti. Allo scopo di identificare i singoli fonemi, elabora dei metodi per la classificazione delle opposizioni dei fonemi: </p> <ul><li>bilaterali o multilaterali</li> <li>proporzionali o isolate</li> <li>privative</li> <li>graduali</li> <li>equipollenti</li></ul> <p>Grazie a queste classificazioni è stato possibile definire in modo preciso ogni fonema come un insieme di particolarità fonologiche pertinenti che l'oppongono a tutti gli altri (dimostrazione scientifica dell'intuizione di <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">de Saussure</a> secondo cui nella lingua ci sono soltanto differenze). </p><p>In <i>Fondamenti di fonologia</i> Trubeckoj ha anche posto delle solide basi per l'analisi degli aspetti <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">prosodici</a> (accento, intonazione eccetera) e ha dedicato un capitolo alla statistica fonologica. </p><p>Trubeckoj pone il problema di sapere se un certo gruppo di suoni va analizzato come uno o due fonemi, ma abbandona il criterio funzionale della commutazione. </p><p>Trubeckoj dava molta importanza al concetto di "<a href="/wiki/Teleologia" title="Teleologia">teleologia</a>" (se la lingua è un sistema dove tutto è collegato, il passaggio da uno stato di lingua ad un altro non può avvenire per mezzo di mutamenti isolati privi di senso). </p><p>L'evoluzione del «sistema fonologico» è diretta dalla tendenza verso uno scopo: prendere posizione contro i <a href="/wiki/Neogrammatici" title="Neogrammatici">neogrammatici</a> (che studiavano fonemi isolatamente) e contro <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">de Saussure</a> (che limitava il concetto di sistema all'analisi sincronica). </p><p>Nei <i>Fondamenti</i>, Trubeckoj ha anche definito il concetto di <a href="/wiki/Marcatezza" title="Marcatezza">marcatezza</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Martinet" title="André Martinet">André Martinet</a> critica l'opera di Trubeckoj sia per il concetto di morfofonologia che per la terminologia inadeguata (per esempio "teleologia"), probabile residuo di un'iniziale tendenza all'<a href="/wiki/Idealismo" title="Idealismo">idealismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">hegeliano</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Circolo_linguistico_di_Praga" title="Circolo linguistico di Praga">circolo linguistico di Praga</a> (di cui Trubeckoj era la personalità dominante) presentava affermazioni brevi e dense sulle quali bisognava prendere posizione; inoltre inaugurò uno stile di elaborazione collettiva dei lavori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Traduzione italiana a cura di Mazzuoli Porru, Einaudi, Torino, 1971.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circolo_linguistico_di_Praga" title="Circolo linguistico di Praga">Circolo linguistico di Praga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strutturalismo_(linguistica)" title="Strutturalismo (linguistica)">Strutturalismo (linguistica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcatezza" title="Marcatezza">Marcatezza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Nikolai Trubetzkoy"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nikolai_Trubetzkoy?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nikolai_Trubetzkoy?uselang=it">Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Trubeckoj&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/nikolaj-sergeevic-trubeckoj"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trubeckoj, Nikolaj Sergeevič</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159491#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Trubetzkoj,+Nikolaj+Sergeevič.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trubetzkoj, Nikolaj Sergeevič</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159491#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikolay-Sergeyevich-Trubetskoy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nikolay Sergeyevich Trubetskoy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159491#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOEBL" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_T/Trubetzkoy_Nikolaj-Sergeevic_1890_1938.xml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="file di testo in formato XML">XML</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichisches_Biographisches_Lexikon_1815-1950" title="Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950">Dizionario biografico austriaco 1815-1950</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159491#P6194" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL87918A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Nikolaj Sergeevič Trubeckoj</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159491#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevič_Trubeckoj&oldid=135885153">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Sergeevič_Trubeckoj&oldid=135885153</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Linguisti_russi" title="Categoria:Linguisti russi">Linguisti russi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Russi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Russi del XX secolo">Russi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1890" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1890">Nati nel 1890</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1938" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1938">Morti nel 1938</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_15_aprile" title="Categoria:Nati il 15 aprile">Nati il 15 aprile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_25_giugno" title="Categoria:Morti il 25 giugno">Morti il 25 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Mosca" title="Categoria:Nati a Mosca">Nati a Mosca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Vienna" title="Categoria:Morti a Vienna">Morti a Vienna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fonologi" title="Categoria:Fonologi">Fonologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eurasiatismo" title="Categoria:Eurasiatismo">Eurasiatismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Trubeckoj" title="Categoria:Trubeckoj">Trubeckoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Vienna" title="Categoria:Professori dell'Università di Vienna">Professori dell'Università di Vienna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_linguisti_russi" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - linguisti russi">Senza fonti - linguisti russi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_novembre_2009" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - novembre 2009">Senza fonti - novembre 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_qualificatori_sconosciuti" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6194_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6194 letta da Wikidata">P6194 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NSK">Voci con codice NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CONOR.SI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CONOR.SI">Voci con codice CONOR.SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 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