CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>回燃 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"cd2407b6-f18d-4d50-baa6-9352a56d7d71","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"回燃","wgTitle":"回燃","wgCurRevisionId":74990112,"wgRevisionId":74990112,"wgArticleId":549120,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","火","防火","热力学"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"回燃","wgRelevantArticleId":549120,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q504481","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="回燃 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-回燃 rootpage-回燃 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-條件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#條件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>條件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-條件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其它</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">回燃</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Обратна тяга – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обратна тяга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ggaseksplosion" title="Røggaseksplosion – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røggaseksplosion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauchgasexplosion" title="Rauchgasexplosion – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rauchgasexplosion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Backdraft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Backdraft" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagasit%C3%B5mme" title="Tagasitõmme – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tagasitõmme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="بازافروختگی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازافروختگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion_de_fum%C3%A9es" title="Explosion de fumées – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Explosion de fumées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Backdraft" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Backdraft" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%88" title="バックドラフト – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バックドラフト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="백드래프트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백드래프트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rookgasexplosion" title="Rookgasexplosion – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rookgasexplosion" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft_(brand)" title="Backdraft (brand) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Backdraft (brand)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsteczny_ci%C4%85g_p%C5%82omieni" title="Wsteczny ciąg płomieni – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wsteczny ciąg płomieni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Backdraft" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Обратная тяга – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обратная тяга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplozija_dimnih_plinov" title="Eksplozija dimnih plinov – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksplozija dimnih plinov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6kgasexplosion" title="Rökgasexplosion – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rökgasexplosion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri_tepme(yang%C4%B1n)" title="Geri tepme(yangın) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geri tepme(yangın)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&oldid=74990112" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&id=74990112&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259B%259E%25E7%2587%2583"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259B%259E%25E7%2587%2583"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Backdraft" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504481" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">另見<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="火災術語列表">火災術語列表</a>。</div> <p><b>回燃</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Backdraft</span>），或稱<b>復燃</b>，又稱<b>爆燃</b>，指<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a>現場在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E7%87%83%E7%87%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缺氧燃燒（页面不存在）">缺氧燃燒</a>時，因大量的新鮮<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>衝入現場，而導致爆發式的劇烈<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="燃燒">燃燒</a>現象。例如在燃燒一段時間的房間或飛機裡開窗。與<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="閃燃">閃燃</a>不同的是，閃燃為火災由濃煙轉向火海的關鍵界定特徵，回燃則是後期的特徵。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>回燃現象，意指在現場通風不良之<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%96%89%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="密閉空間">密閉空間</a>內，當火勢已維持了一段時間，空氣內氧濃度遞減，因燃燒產生的未完全燃燒的碳粒子、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>——即可燃性氣體——積聚，當足夠的空氣引入火場，與濃烈的可燃氣體混合，並達燃燒界限範圍內，則在原有火源瞬間引燃下，燃燒猛烈地發生，並引發出一股爆發性的火焰擴散，朝空氣入口處衝出室外的現象。 </p><p>此現象一般在<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="火警">火警</a>發生的後期出現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="條件"><span id=".E6.A2.9D.E4.BB.B6"></span>條件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：條件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>現場為通風不良的密閉空間</li> <li>火勢必須已維持了一段時間</li> <li>必須有足夠的空氣引入火場</li> <li>燃燒室內必需尚存有火源或环境温度高于一氧化碳燃点（609℃）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="火災術語列表">火災術語列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="閃燃">閃燃</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其它"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83"></span>其它</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其它"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="環球影業">環球影業</a>在1991年制作的電影《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B4%E7%81%AB%E8%B5%A4%E5%AD%90%E6%83%85" title="浴火赤子情">浴火赤子情</a>》原名即是英文的回燃一詞。</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="消防" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CE2029; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Template:消防"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Template talk:消防"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消防"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消防" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="消防"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">消防</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員"><span style="color:white">人力</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国家或地区消防衔列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of comparative firefighting ranks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国家或地区消防衔列表（页面不存在）">消防衔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_comparative_firefighting_ranks" class="extiw" title="en:List of comparative firefighting ranks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of comparative firefighting ranks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防局長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire chief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防局長（页面不存在）">消防局長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_chief" class="extiw" title="en:Fire chief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire chief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防隊長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire captain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%8A%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防隊長（页面不存在）">消防隊長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_captain" class="extiw" title="en:Fire captain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire captain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防調查官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire marshal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防調查官（页面不存在）">消防調查官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_marshal" class="extiw" title="en:Fire marshal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire marshal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防警察" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire police"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防警察（页面不存在）">消防警察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_police" class="extiw" title="en:Fire police"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire police</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手動滅火隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Handcrew"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%BB%85%E7%81%AB%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手動滅火隊（页面不存在）">手動滅火隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handcrew" class="extiw" title="en:Handcrew"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Handcrew</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="站務員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Station officer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%99%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="站務員（页面不存在）">站務員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_officer" class="extiw" title="en:Station officer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Station officer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%8A" title="志願消防隊">志愿消防局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性消防員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in firefighting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性消防員（页面不存在）">女性消防員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_firefighting" class="extiw" title="en:Women in firefighting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in firefighting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98" title="空降消防员">空降消防员</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">設施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="消防部門">消防部門</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防瞭望塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire lookout tower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防瞭望塔（页面不存在）">消防瞭望塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" class="extiw" title="en:Fire lookout tower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire lookout tower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%80" title="消防局">消防分隊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車"><span style="color:white">車輛</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機場救災車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airport crash tender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%91%E7%81%BD%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機場救災車（页面不存在）">機場救災車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_crash_tender" class="extiw" title="en:Airport crash tender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airport crash tender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防指揮車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire chief's vehicle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防指揮車（页面不存在）">消防指揮車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_chief%27s_vehicle" class="extiw" title="en:Fire chief's vehicle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire chief's vehicle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車">救援消防車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車">雲梯車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防泵浦車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water tender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%B3%B5%E6%B5%A6%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防泵浦車（页面不存在）">消防泵浦車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tender" class="extiw" title="en:Water tender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water tender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8A" title="救護車">救護車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防機車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire bike"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防機車（页面不存在）">消防機車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_bike" class="extiw" title="en:Fire bike"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire bike</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登高平台消防车（页面不存在）">登高平台消防车</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危險物質處理設備" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hazardous materials apparatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危險物質處理設備（页面不存在）">危險物質處理設備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" class="extiw" title="en:Hazardous materials apparatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hazardous materials apparatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防設備詞彙表（页面不存在）"><span style="color:white">裝備</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%9C%8D" title="灭火防护服">灭火防护服</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防头盔（页面不存在）">消防头盔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%94%E7%83%AD%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%9C%8D" title="消防隔热防护服">消防隔热防护服</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防设备（页面不存在）">消防设备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99" title="消防水龙">消防水龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%A0%93" title="消防栓">消防栓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%99%A8" title="火灾警报器">消防警报器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E7%94%9F%E6%A2%AF" title="逃生梯">逃生梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%81%AB%E5%99%A8" title="滅火器">滅火器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E6%AF%AF" title="防火毯">防火毯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E6%8B%8D" title="山火拍">山火拍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防员开关（页面不存在）">消防员开关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E7%87%83%E5%89%82" title="阻燃剂">阻燃剂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热探测器（页面不存在）">热探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防直升機（页面不存在）">消防直升機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E7%87%83%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻燃材料列表（页面不存在）">阻燃材料列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomex（页面不存在）">Nomex</a>杜邦品牌</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%8E%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正压空气呼吸器（页面不存在）">正压空气呼吸器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%99%A8" title="火灾警报器">火灾警报器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="煙霧探測器">烟雾探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E6%9C%8D" title="防護服">防護服</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型救難機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Super Scooper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%91%E9%9B%A3%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型救難機（页面不存在）">大型救難機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Scooper" class="extiw" title="en:Super Scooper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Super Scooper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%AA" title="热成像仪">热成像仪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%96%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防斧（页面不存在）">消防斧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%A3%93%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E5%99%A8" title="液壓剪切器">液壓剪切器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%81%AE%E8%94%BD" title="防火遮蔽">防火遮蔽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E9%96%83%E7%87%88" title="火警閃燈">火警閃燈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防設備詞彙表（页面不存在）"><span style="color:white">技術</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4" title="冷却">冷却</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4" title="搜索与救援">搜索及拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" title="繩索拯救">繩索拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%95%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="水底搜索">水底搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" title="潛水拯救">潛水拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="被动消防">被动消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="消防工程">消防工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="森林消防">森林消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="空中消防">空中消防</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防术语词汇表（页面不存在）">消防术语词汇表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野外火灾术语词汇表（页面不存在）">野外火灾术语词汇表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死者禁區（页面不存在）">死者禁區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="抽水">抽水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="火灾分类">火灾分类</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防控制（页面不存在）">消防控制</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防安全（页面不存在）">消防安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="火三角">火三角</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98%E6%90%BA%E8%A1%8C%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防员携行装备（页面不存在）">消防员携行装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99_(%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2)" title="防火墙 (消防)">防火墙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E9%AA%A4%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急骤燃烧（页面不存在）">暴燃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破门进入（页面不存在）">破门进入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB" title="气体灭火">气体灭火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%B0%84%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集水射流（页面不存在）">集水射流</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E4%BD%8F%E3%80%81%E5%80%92%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B6%E7%BF%BB%E6%BB%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="停住、倒地并翻滚（页面不存在）">停住、倒地并翻滚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建筑火灾（页面不存在）">结构火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%A4%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两进两出（页面不存在）">两进两出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%94_(%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通气 (消防)（页面不存在）">通风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">野火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="被动消防">被动消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%B7%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="防火巷">防火巷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="防火门">防火門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E5%9B%AA%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="煙囪效應">煙囪效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="閃燃">閃燃</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">回燃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">杂项</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中灭火（页面不存在）">空中灭火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球消防（页面不存在）">全球消防</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防历史（页面不存在）">消防历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國際消防員協會">国际消防员协会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际消防日（页面不存在）">国际消防日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历史性火灾列表">历史性火灾列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防电影列表（页面不存在）">消防电影列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%98%9F%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦敦消防队博物馆（页面不存在）">伦敦消防队博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国火灾事故报告系统（页面不存在）">全国火灾事故报告系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="世界警察和消防員運動會">世界警察和消防員運動會</a></li> <li>消防员庇护神<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣弗洛里安(人名)（页面不存在）">圣弗洛里安</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=回燃&oldid=74990112">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=回燃&oldid=74990112</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%81%AB" title="Category:火">火</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB" title="Category:防火">防火</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:热力学">热力学</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年12月10日 (星期六) 12:34。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz5zt","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.301","walltime":"0.362","ppvisitednodes":{"value":633,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48737,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":671,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8615,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 290.279 1 -total"," 53.31% 154.755 1 Template:消防"," 51.98% 150.891 1 Template:Navbox"," 40.50% 117.562 1 Template:Lang-en"," 15.17% 44.021 15 Template:Link-en"," 5.78% 16.771 1 Template:Hatnote"," 5.05% 14.649 1 Template:Color"," 4.46% 12.941 1 Template:Ifsubst"," 1.95% 5.659 4 Template:LinkColor"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.196","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17672049,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-zfm6w","timestamp":"20241120052550","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u56de\u71c3","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q504481","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q504481","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-22T23:16:08Z","dateModified":"2022-12-10T12:34:29Z"}</script> </body> </html>