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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.climatebonds.net/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="description" content="RESOURCES 1. Hydropower Criteria (English) 1.1. Climate Bonds Initiative: เกณฑ์ด้านโรงไฟฟ้าพลังน้ำ มาตรฐานตราสารหนี้ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ (Thai) 2. Hydropower Criteria Brochure 3. Hydropower Criteria FAQs 4. Hydropower Background Paper Climate Bonds Standard Certifications To see the whole list of Hydropower Climate Bonds, visit our Database of Certified Bonds" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.climatebonds.net/standard/hydropower" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.climatebonds.net/node/27797" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Climate Bonds Initiative" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Hydropower" /> <meta property="og:description" content="RESOURCES 1. Hydropower Criteria (English) 1.1. Climate Bonds Initiative: เกณฑ์ด้านโรงไฟฟ้าพลังน้ำ มาตรฐานตราสารหนี้ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ (Thai) 2. Hydropower Criteria Brochure 3. Hydropower Criteria FAQs 4. Hydropower Background Paper Climate Bonds Standard Certifications To see the whole list of Hydropower Climate Bonds, visit our Database of Certified Bonds Timeline of Development March 2021: Criteria published June 2019: Public Consultation Launch July 2017: IWG Launch June 2016: TWG Launch NOW AVAILABLE The Hydropower Criteria is now ready for use for certifications." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-03-13T16:31:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.climatebonds.net/sites/all/themes/climatebonds/images/og-image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.climatebonds.net/sites/all/themes/climatebonds/images/og-image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.climatebonds.net/sites/all/themes/climatebonds/images/og-image.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1045" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta 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id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header">Hydropower</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <article id="node-27797" class="node node-page clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/CBI-Hydropower_Criteria-01A.jpg" style="width: 848px; height: 280px;" /></p> <div style="background-color: #D8D8D8; width:300px; height300px; float:right; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;"> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><b>RESOURCES</b></span></span></p> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif,Arial,Verdana,&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong>1. <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/Hydropower-Criteria-doc-March-2021-release3.pdf">Hydropower Criteria</a> (English)</strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif,Arial,Verdana,&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong>1.1. <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);"> </span></strong><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="ui-provider jp b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak" dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/CBI-Hydropower_Criteria_TH.pdf">Climate Bonds Initiative: เกณฑ์ด้านโรงไฟฟ้าพลังน้ำ มาตรฐานตราสารหนี้ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ</a> (Thai)</span></span></p> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif,Arial,Verdana,&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2. <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/standards/Hydropower/Hydropower%20brochure%20Mar%202021.pdf">Hydropower Criteria Brochure</a></span></span></strong></p> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif,Arial,Verdana,&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216); font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">3. <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/standards/Hydropower/Hydropower%20FAQs%20-%20March%202021.pdf" style="background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);">Hydropower Criteria FAQs</a></span></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4. <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/Hydro-Background-Paper-Mar%202021-release3%281%29.pdf">Hydropower Background Paper</a></span></span></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/climate-bonds-standard-v3"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Climate Bonds Standard </span></span></a></strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Certifications</strong></p> <p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">To see the whole list of Hydropower Climate Bonds, visit our </span><a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/certification/certified-bonds" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> Database of Certified Bonds</a></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><b>Timeline of Development</b></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">March 2021: Criteria published</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/2019/06/we-want-hear-you-first-three-things-you-should-know-about-cbi%E2%80%99s-hydro-criteria" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);">June 2019: Public Consultation Launch</a></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">July 2017: IWG Launch</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/2017/07/launch-hydropower-technical-working-group-developing-new-criteria-green-investment-science"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">June 2016: TWG Launch</span></a></span></p> <p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif,Arial,Verdana,&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> </p> </div> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">NOW AVAILABLE </b></span>The Hydropower Criteria is now ready for use for certifications. </span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">Get in contact with </span><a data-extlink="" href="mailto:certification@climatebonds.net" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(52, 103, 164); text-decoration-line: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><font color="#3467a4" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(52, 103, 164); text-decoration-line: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;">certification@climatebonds.net</span></font><span class="mailto" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(52, 103, 164); text-decoration-line: none; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; background: url("../images/extlink_s.png") -20px center no-repeat; width: 10px; height: 10px; padding-right: 12px;"><span class="element-invisible" style="box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; height: 1px; position: absolute !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 1px;">(link sends e-mail)</span></span></a><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> to start the certification process of your green bond. </span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Hydropower Criteria </b></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Climate Bonds’ H</span>ydropower <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/Hydropower-Criteria-doc-March-2021-release3.pdf"><u><font color="#000119">Criteria</font></u></a><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> provide guidance for developers on ensuring climate change resilience, improving environmental and social sustainability. Projects adhering to the Criteria strengthen their credibility and increase their access to responsible investment options. </span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><strong><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hydropower Criteria Background Paper</span></span></strong></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">In this <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/Hydro-Background-Paper-Mar%202021-release3%281%29.pdf">background paper</a>, learn how the <a href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/d2hhdC1pcy">Paris Agreement</a> shaped the Hydropower Criteria to ensure sustainable development, without compromising economic development and access to electricity. The background paper explains how the Hydropower Criteria applies to all types of projects interested in securing responsible financing. It also provides detail on why certain thresholds were chosen and the rationale for the criteria.</span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"> </p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Hydropower working groups</strong></span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">The Criteria and it's background paper were developed by a Technical Working Group (TWG) that brought together a host of industry, environmental, technical and water experts drawn from international NGOs, government and academia. </span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">The group met regularly and undertook bilateral consultations, organised around evolving draft documents. The evolving Criteria was reviewed regularly by the Industry Working Group (IWG) made up of experts from the hydropower industry and financial sphere to ensure their usability for the industry and the climate and green bond market. </span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Once developed, the draft Criteria was opened for public and industry stakeholder consultation. Feedback was reviewed and documents edited before they were submitted to the Climate Bonds Standard Board for consideration and eventual approval. Members of the TWG and IWG are listed below. </span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"> </p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;">Frequently Asked Questions</span></p> <p class="rtejustify"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>Why do we need Climate Bonds in Hydropower? What type of hydropower projects can be financed via climate bonds? </em>Click <a href="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/Hydropower%20Criteria%20FAQs.pdf">here</a> to read the most frequently asked questions about the Hydropower Criteria and the Consultation Process. </span></span></p> <p class="rtejustify"> </p> <p class="rtejustify"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Hydropower Technical Working Group:</span></strong></p> <table cellpadding="10" style="width:100%"><tbody><tr valign="bottom"><td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Jing.PNG" style="width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Richard-Taylor-2015%20Cropped.jpg" style="width: 70px; height: 75px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/John%20Matthews%281%29.png" style="height: 74px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Jamie%20Skinner%20Cropped.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; width: 70px; height: 68px;" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr valign="top"><td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/">WWF</a></strong><br /> Jian-hua Meng<br /><em>International Water Security Lead</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <div class="rtecenter"><strong><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">RMT Renewables Consulting Ltd </span></span></strong></div> <div class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(Formerly CEO of International Hydropower Association)<br /> Richard Taylor</span></span></div> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://alliance4water.org/"><strong>Alliance for Global Water Adaptation</strong></a><br /> Dr. John Matthews<br /> Secretariat Coordinator</span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.iied.org/">International Institute for Environment and Development</a></strong><br /> Jamie Skinner<br /><em>Principle Researcher, Natural Resources Group & team leader, water </em></span></span></p> </td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"><td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Richard%20Roos.jpg" style="width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/O_%20Johansen%202.gif" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; height: 70px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Mattia_Celio%20Cropped.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; height: 70px; width: 71px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/mike%20muller%20ENG%20NEWS%202016%20cropped.jpg" style="height: 70px; width: 74px;" /></strong></span></span></td> </tr><tr valign="top"><td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.waterpowerlaw.com/">Water and Power Law Group PC</a></strong><br /> Richard Roos-Collins<br /><em>Principal</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/oed/id750/#">Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy</a></strong><br /> Oivind Johansen<br /><em>Deputy Director</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.seco-cooperation.admin.ch/index.html?lang=en">State Secretariat for Economic Affairs</a></strong><br /> Mattia Celio<br /><em>Program manager</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.nationalplanningcommission.org.za/Pages/default.aspx">National Planning Commission, South Africa</a></strong><br /> Mike Muller<br /><em>Commissioner</em></span></span></p> </td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"><td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/james_dalton_circle.png" style="cursor: default; opacity: 0.9; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, "Trebuchet MS"; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.8px; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; width: 68px; height: 75px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/David%20Harrison.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; height: 70px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Christine%20Lins_Cropped%281%29.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Mr_%20Cameron%20Ironside%20Cropped.jpg" style="height: 72px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr valign="top"><td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.iucn.org/theme/water"><strong>IUCN Global Water Programme</strong></a><br /> Dr James Dalton<br /><em>Coordinator Global Water Initiatives</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/habitats/riverslakes/programs/great-rivers-partnership/index.htm">Great Rivers Partnership, TNC</a></strong><br /> David Harrison<br /> Senior Advisor and Consultant</span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.ren21.net/">REN21</a></strong><br /> Christine Lins<br /><em>Executive Secretary</em></span></span></p> </td> <td> <div class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="https://www.hydropower.org/">International Hydropower Association (IHA)</a> </strong><br /> Cameron Ironside</span></span></div> <div class="rtecenter"><em style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Formerly Sustainability Director at IHA</em></div> <p> </p> </td> </tr><tr><td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Joerg%20Hartmann%20Cropped.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; height: 85px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/miroslav_marence.png" style="width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></td> <td> <h2 class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/jorge-gastelumendi.png" style="cursor: default; opacity: 0.9; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "trebuchet ms", helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; height: 70px; width: 70px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /></span></span></h2> </td> <td class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/eddie-rich.png" style="width: 70px; height: 74px;" /></td> </tr><tr><td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Independent Consultant<br /> Joerg Hartmann </span></span></p> </td> <td> <p class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="https://www.un-ihe.org/">IHE Delft Institute for water Education</a></span></strong><br /><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Miroslav Marence<br /><em>Associate Professor in Storage and Hydropower</em></span></span></span></p> </td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://www.nature.org/?intc=nature.tnav.logo">The Nature Conservancy</a></strong><br /> Jorge Gastelumendi<br /><em>Global Director for Water and Energy Policy </em></span></span></td> <td> <div class="rtecenter"><strong style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.hydropower.org/">International Hydropower Association</a></strong><br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br /><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Eddie Rich</span></font></div> <div class="rtecenter"><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;">CEO</span></font></em></div> </td> </tr><tr><td class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/niels-nielsen.png" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td> <div class="rtecenter"><strong><a href="https://www.ieahydro.org/about">IEA Technology Collaboration Program on Hydropower</a></strong></div> <div class="rtecenter">Niels Nielsen</div> <div class="rtecenter">Research Programme Co-ordinator</div> <p> </p> <p> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>TWG Observers</strong></span></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="rtecenter"><strong style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Technical Consultant</strong></td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"><td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Pravin_Karki%20Cropped.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; text-align: center; height: 70px; width: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Diego%20Rodriquez%20Cropped.jpg" style="opacity: 0.9; width: 71px; height: 70px;" /></span></span></td> <td class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/rikard-liden.png" style="width: 70px; height: 70px;" /></td> <td class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="https://www.climatebonds.net/files/images/Helen%20Jackson%20Cropped.jpg" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; opacity: 0.9; height: 70px; width: 70px;" /></td> </tr><tr valign="top"><td> <div class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Pravin Karki<br /><em>Senior Hydropower Specialist</em><br /><em>Energy & Extractives Global Practice</em></span></span></div> </td> <td> <div class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Diego Rodriguez<br /><em>Senior Economist </em></span></span></div> </td> <td> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Rickard Liden</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;"><em>Lead Energy Specialist</em></span></div> </td> <td> <div class="rtecenter"><strong style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Climate Bonds Initiative</strong><br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br /><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Helen Jackson</span><br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br /><em style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Environmental Economist</em></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> <p><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">Hydropower Industry Working Group (IWG):</span></strong></span></p> <table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Amec Foster Wheeler, Dr Murray C. Simpson</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Brookfield Renewable, Antonio Fonseca dos Santo</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline; float: none; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">CECEP,</span> We<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">nqin Lu </span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Citi, Courtney Lowrance</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Contact Energy, Kaapua Smith</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">EBRD, Christian Carraretto</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">EDF, Alexander Marty and Jean Copreaux</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Eletrobras, Pedro Luiz de Oliveira Jatoba</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">FMASE, </span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Gil Maranhão</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>/ <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Philipp Hauser</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindustan Electric Power, Awadh B Giri</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hydro Tasmania, Alex Beckitt</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">J.P. Morgan, Charles Gooderham</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">M&G Investment, David Kemp</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">M&G Investment, David Kemp</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Mott McDonald, Bruno Trouille</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">National Australia Bank, David Jenkins</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">DNV-GL, Mark Robinson</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Emergent Ventures, Atul Sanghal</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ERM, Duncan Russell</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">EY, Pip Best and Judy Li</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Kestrel Consulting, Monica Reid</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">China Lianhe Equator Environmental Impact Assessment, Jingyun Liu</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">PwC, David Greenall</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">S&P Trucost, Derek Ip</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">TUV Nord, Tahsin Choudhury</span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Zhongcai Green Finance, Yang Yao </span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Disclaimer; </span></p> <p class="rtejustify" style="line-height:90%;margin-top:4pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;word-break:normal"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">"The Climate Bonds Standard Board operates legally as an advisory committee of the Climate Bonds Initiative Board and oversees the development of the Climate Bonds Standard. 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