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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teoría" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoría"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teoría</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoría-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralidá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralidá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Les distintes formes de bicameralidá</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralidá-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Les distintes formes de bicameralidá</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralidá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federalismu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federalismu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Federalismu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federalismu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicameralidá_aristocrática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicameralidá_aristocrática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bicameralidá aristocrática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicameralidá_aristocrática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Como_forma_de_revisión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Como_forma_de_revisión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Como forma de revisión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Como_forma_de_revisión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicameralismu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 58 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلمان من مجلسين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلمان من مجلسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ki_palatal%C4%B1_parlament" title="İki palatalı parlament – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İki palatalı parlament" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двухпалатны парламент – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Двухпалатны парламент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_pangk%C3%A8ng_dua" title="Sistim pangkèng dua – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sistim pangkèng dua" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্বিকক্ষ আইনসভা – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিকক্ষ আইনসভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvodomni_sistem" title="Dvodomni sistem – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dvodomni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralitat" title="Bicameralitat – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bicameralitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikameralismus" title="Bikameralismus – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bikameralismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwysiambraeth" title="Dwysiambraeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwysiambraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweikammersystem" title="Zweikammersystem – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweikammersystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C4%89ambra_parlamento" title="Duĉambra parlamento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duĉambra parlamento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralidad" title="Bicameralidad – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bicameralidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahekojalisus" title="Kahekojalisus – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kahekojalisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbera-bitasun" title="Ganbera-bitasun – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganbera-bitasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دومجلسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دومجلسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksikamarij%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kaksikamarijärjestelmä – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksikamarijärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicam%C3%A9risme" title="Bicamérisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bicamérisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99" title="בית מחוקקים דו-ביתי – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית מחוקקים דו-ביתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विसदनपद्धति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्विसदनपद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_dua_kamar" title="Sistem dua kamar – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem dua kamar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="両院制 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="両院制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ორპალატიანი სისტემა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორპალატიანი სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Екі палаталы жүйе – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екі палаталы жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%9C" title="양원제 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양원제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweekummersystem" title="Zweekummersystem – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zweekummersystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvej%C5%B3_r%C5%ABm%C5%B3_parlamentas" title="Dvejų rūmų parlamentas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dvejų rūmų parlamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дводомен парламент – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дводомен парламент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="ദ്വിമണ്ഡല സഭ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്വിമണ്ഡല സഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwidewan" title="Dwidewan – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dwidewan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="လွှတ်တော်နှစ်ရပ်စနစ် – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွှတ်တော်နှစ်ရပ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विसदनपद्धति – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="द्विसदनपद्धति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweekamerstelsel" title="Tweekamerstelsel – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweekamerstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicamerisme" title="Bicamerisme – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bicamerisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikameralizm" title="Bikameralizm – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bikameralizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دو ایوانیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دو ایوانیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двухпалатный парламент – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двухпалатный парламент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameral" title="Bicameral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bicameral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydhom%C3%ABsia" title="Dydhomësia – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dydhomësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" 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href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஈரவை முறைமை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரவை முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบสองสภา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบสองสภา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ift_meclislilik" title="Çift meclislilik – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çift meclislilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двопалатний парламент – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Двопалатний парламент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دو ایوانیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو ایوانیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Bicameralismu}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Unibicameral_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/350px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/525px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/700px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de los <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u" title="Estáu">Estaos</a> con <a href="/wiki/Parllamentu" title="Parllamentu">parllamentu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Congresu" title="Congresu">congresu</a> bicameral (n'azul).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>bicameralidá</b> ye la práutica de tener dos cámares <a href="/wiki/Poder_llexislativu" title="Poder llexislativu">llexislatives</a>. Nesi sentíu, un <i>parllamentu bicameral</i> ye un <a href="/wiki/Parllamentu" title="Parllamentu">parllamentu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Congresu" title="Congresu">congresu</a> que tien dos cámares: una <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_baxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cámara baxa">Cámara baxa</a>, xeneralmente denomada <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cámara de Diputaos (la páxina nun esiste)">Cámara de Diputaos</a>, y una <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_alta" title="Cámara alta">Cámara alta</a>, davezu llamada <a href="/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u" title="Senáu">Senáu</a>. </p><p>Dalgunos de los estaos bicamerales son: <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arxentina" title="Arxentina">Arxentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Bahames" title="Les Bahames">Les Bahames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahr%C3%A9in" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahréin">Bahréin</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camboya" title="Camboya">Camboya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América">Estaos Xuníos d'América</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía">Etiopía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití">Haití</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islles_M%C3%A1rxal" title="Islles Márxal">Islles Márxal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xamaica" title="Xamaica">Xamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xordania" title="Xordania">Xordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakst%C3%A1n" title="Kazakstán">Kazakstán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesothu" title="Lesothu">Lesothu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos">Marruecos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xicu" title="Méxicu">Méxicu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Países Baxos">Países Baxos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1u" title="Paláu">Paláu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paragu%C3%A1i" title="Paraguái">Paraguái</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Reinu Xuníu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" class="mw-redirect" title="República Checa">República Checa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_d%27El_Congu" title="República Democrática d'El Congu">República Democrática d'El Congu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana">República Dominicana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Lluc%C3%ADa" title="Santa Llucía">Santa Llucía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">Taxiquistán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinid%C3%A1_y_Tobagu" title="Trinidá y Tobagu">Trinidá y Tobagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urugu%C3%A1i" title="Uruguái">Uruguái</a> y <a href="/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue">Zimbabue</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoría"><span id="Teor.C3.ADa"></span>Teoría</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Teoría" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Teoría"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg/350px-United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg/525px-United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg/700px-United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption>La llexislatura bicameral de los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> atopar nel Capitoliu, un edificiu con dos ales. L'ala norte (izquierda) alluga al Senáu, ente que l'ala sur (derecha) alluga la Cámara de Representantes.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/300px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/450px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/600px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>Edificiu del <a href="/wiki/Congresu_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Arxentina" title="Congresu de la Nación Arxentina">Congresu de la Nación Arxentina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG/300px-Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG/450px-Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG/600px-Madrid_-_Congreso_de_Diputados_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Congresu_de_los_Diputaos_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Congresu de los Diputaos d'España">Congresu de los Diputaos d'España</a> que conforma la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_baxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cámara baxa">cámara baxa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg/150px-Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg/225px-Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg/300px-Vicente_Fox_Congreso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputaos_de_M%C3%A9xicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cámara de Diputaos de Méxicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Cámara de Diputaos de Méxicu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Anque los oríxenes de la bicameralidá pueden remontase hasta la dómina de l'<a href="/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia">Antigua Grecia</a> y l'<a href="/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu">Imperiu romanu</a>, los parllamentos bicamerales puramente dichos apaecieron na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_Media" title="Edá Media">medieval</a> cuando s'acomuñar cola representación de los distintos estaos d'un reinu. </p><p>Los fundadores de los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> refugaron cualquier noción de representación separada pa una aristocracia social, pero aceptaron la creación d'una bicameralidá, onde na cámara alta cada estáu atópase igualmente representáu y na cámara baxa, la representación de cada estáu yera proporcional a la población. </p><p>Los fundadores de los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> diseñaron la bicameralidá pal congresu como un contrapesu internu de llimitación del poder de la <a href="/wiki/Poder_Llexislativu" class="mw-redirect" title="Poder Llexislativu">caña Llexislativa</a>, como menta <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Federalists_Papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Federalists Papers (la páxina nun esiste)">Los Papeles Federalistes</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Non._51" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Non. 51">Non. 51</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4217957">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style><blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">«<i>Nun gobiernu republicanu, l'autoridá llexislativa necesariamente predomina. El remediu pa esta inconveniencia ye estremar la llexislatura en distintes cañes; Y faelos, por distintes maneres d'eleición y distintos principios d'aición, tan pocu coneutaos ente sigo como la naturaleza de les sos funciones comunes y la so dependencia común de la sociedá almitir.</i>»</div> </div> </blockquote> <p>D'equí p'arriba, los <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Federación">estaos federales</a> optaron pola bicameralidá sobremanera cuando se precisa, en función de les diferencies rexonales, que cada parte del país atópese abondo representada. Sicasí, l'antigua xustificación pa la esistencia d'una cámara baxa caltener na idea d'una nueva oportunidá pa una segunda opinión sobre les temes llexislatives. </p><p>Les rellaciones ente los dos cámares varien. En dellos casos tienen iguales poderes ente que n'otres, una cámara ye claramente cimera. Nos sistemes federal y presidencialista preséntase mayormente la igualdá de les cámares. La supremacía d'una cámara presentar nos sistemes de gobiernu parlamentarista. </p><p>La promulgación de la llexislación primaria de cutiu rique una mayoría concurrente - l'aprobación de la mayoría de los miembros en caúna de les cámares de la llexislatura. Cuando esti ye'l casu, la llexislatura puede ser llamada un exemplu de bicameralismo perfectu. Sicasí, en munchos parllamentos del sistema de Westminster, la cámara a la que l'executivu ye responsable puede invalidar la otra cámara y puede ser considerada como un exemplu de bicameralismo imperfectu. Delles llexislatures atopar ente estos dos asities, con una cámara namái capaz d'anular a la otra so ciertes circunstancies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralidá"><span id="Les_distintes_formes_de_bicameralid.C3.A1"></span>Les distintes formes de bicameralidá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Les distintes formes de bicameralidá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Les distintes formes de bicameralidá"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federalismu">Federalismu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Federalismu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Federalismu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalgunos países, como <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arxentina" title="Arxentina">Arxentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xicu" title="Méxicu">Méxicu</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> y <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, enllacen los sos sistemes bicamerales a la so estructura política federal. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado,_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg/220px-Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg/330px-Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg/440px-Banderas_de_las_comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a_frente_al_Senado%2C_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Senáu d'España">Senáu d'España</a> que conforma la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_alta" title="Cámara alta">cámara alta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Por casu, nos Estaos Xuníos, Australia, Brasil, Méxicu y Arxentina cada estáu tien un determináu númberu d'escaños na cámara alta ensin importar la población qu'esi estáu tien. Esto fixo p'asegurar que los estaos pequeños nun sían superaos polos más populosos. Na cámara baxa, los escaños pártense basaos namái na población de cada estáu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicameralidá_aristocrática"><span id="Bicameralid.C3.A1_aristocr.C3.A1tica"></span>Bicameralidá aristocrática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Bicameralidá aristocrática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bicameralidá aristocrática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En dellos países, la bicameralidá implica la yuxtaposición d'elementos democráticos y aristocráticos. L'exemplu más conocíu ye la <a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Británica</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_los_Lores" title="Cámara de los Lores">Cámara de los Lores</a> que representa una muerte del sistema aristocráticu que dalguna vegada predominó na política británica. De la mesma, la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_los_Comunes" title="Cámara de los Comunes">Cámara de los Comunes</a> atópase compuesta por parllamentarios electos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Como_forma_de_revisión"><span id="Como_forma_de_revisi.C3.B3n"></span>Como forma de revisión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Como forma de revisión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Como forma de revisión"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Munchos sistemes bicamerales nun tán coneutaos nin col federalismu nin cola aristocracia. Dellos países d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sur" title="América del Sur">América del Sur</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> son exemplos de sistemes bicamerales n'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_unitariu" title="Estáu unitariu">estaos unitarios</a>. En países como estos, la cámara alta esiste namái col propósitu de fiscalizar y, escepcionalmente, vetar les decisiones de la cámara baxa. Polo xeneral son políticamente iguales, salvu na ellaboración del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_presupuestos_presupuestu_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei de presupuestos presupuestu nacional (la páxina nun esiste)">llei de presupuestos presupuestu nacional</a>. El poder executivu tien de mandar el proyeutu de presupuestu a la cámara baxa y ésta aldericar y aprueba nel so primer trámite, unviándolo a cámara alta pa la so revisión y aprobación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicameralidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicameralidad (la páxina nun esiste)">Unicameralidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricameralidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricameralidad (la páxina nun esiste)">Tricameralidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracameralidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracameralidad (la páxina nun esiste)">Tetracameralidad</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameralismu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189445" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q189445">Q189445</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bicameral_legislatures">Bicameral legislatures</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13320517m">13320517m</a> <a 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<li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/bicameral-system">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span 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