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'Operation Wetback': What Happened Last Time US Conducted Mass Deportations - Newsweek
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Eisenhower's term.The program's name was derogatory even at the time, referring to migrants who crossed illegally into the United States by crossing rivers along the southwest border. Historians say racial profiling and large-scale roundups were common, and some U.S. citizens were caught up in the sweeps.\"It's often referenced as this moment when aggressive immigration law enforcement 'solved' the immigration problem or crisis. The problem is that understanding is not correct,\" Professor Kelly Lytle Hernandez, who teaches immigration and mass incarceration at UCLA, told Newsweek.Operation Wetback's roots can be traced to a project in the 1940s, known as the Bracero Program, that brought Mexican farm workers into the U.S. legally to help fill labor shortages brought on during WWII. Bracero was managed by agencies from both governments, with a requirement for minimum wages and humane treatment including shelter, food and sanitation.Texan farmers excluded themselves for the first five years, viewing the agreement as too restrictive, and brought in their own direct hires from Mexico instead, illegally.An estimated 300,000 migrants were brought in through the Bracero program each year, and while many complied with the temporary status offered, many others did not and remained in the U.S. without documentation.That spurred President Eisenhower to authorize Operation Wetback, with the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) — the precursor to ICE — sending its officers out in July 1954 to find unauthorized migrants and deport them. On the first day alone, over 4,800 people were apprehended.\"The border patrol actually did not apprehend all that many people. They lied and they twister their numbers to make it seem as though they had deported a million people,\" Hernandez said. \"They had targeted Mexicans in particular, it was a highly-racialized campaign.\"The professor explained that INS didn't just target farm workers. Officers also raided kitchens and restaurants in urban areas, while detention camps were set up in cities like Los Angeles for those awaiting deportation.Those who were arrested by the border patrol were sent back across the border, often deep into Mexico to discourage reentry, in collaboration with the Mexican government.Around 700 officers were tasked with fanning out across Texas and then further afield to reach illegal immigrants, but the government messaging and media coverage made the operation sound much bigger, pushing some to \"self-deport\" out of fear.The numbers put out by INS, which showed a spike in arrests and then a drop off, did not herald the success many claimed the operation to be. Hernandez explained that at the end of summer 1954, immigration forces were simply demobilized.\"They just stopped arresting people, they couldn't apprehend as many people when they didn't have the trucks and the planes and the boats they were using to deport people,\" she said, adding that how the operation played out should serve as a warning to the Trump administration as it games out its own mass deportation strategy.\"We're being sold a story that mass arrests are what's going to resolve our immigration issues, when in fact it's comprehensive immigration reforms.\"Hernandez noted how the U.S. has changed how it polices its borders since Eisenhower's term, both externally through newer technology and diplomatically with agreements with other countries. Under the next Trump administration, Hernandez expects to see echoes of Operation Wetback play out in a modern context.\"I would expect to see roadblocks and a stop-and-frisk operation around immigration control, especially in the 100-mile zone\" near the southern border, she said.\"I expect racial profiling to be rampant. Back in '54 it targeted Mexican immigrants, at this point I think it's pretty clear that Black and Muslim migrants, in addition to Latinx migrants will be targeted.\"Mexico has been getting tougher on tackling immigration, both when it comes to those wanting to stay in the country and who are passing through to get to the U.S. The Biden administration has also struck agreements with Panama to manage the flow of people through the Darien Gap.The President-elect has said tackling the flow of illegal immigration will be a day one priority, meaning he will likely sign executive orders to push through actions on the border, including mass deportations and the revocation of legal pathways used by the Biden administration, such as Temporary Protected Status and Humanitarian Parole, known as CHNV.Both allowed migrants from select countries to enter the U.S. or remain in the country without fear of deportation, while allowing them a period of time to work while more formal visas were processed.While it remains unknown as to who may be targeted first, CHNV has allowed upwards of 530,000 people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela to enter the U.S., while 863,000 people from around 16 countries were covered by TPS.All of those are present legally, but if the programs are ended by the next administration, then those migrants could be included in initial deportations as part of what Trump branded \"Operation Aurora\", after the Colorado city which has seen issues with Venezuelan gang members.\"I would expect to see a lot of publicity stunts and lies about what they're actually accomplishing,\" Hernandez said.Former acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) chief, Tom Homan, who will be Trump's new Border czar, has promised to first target those who present a threat to national security and those in the U.S. illegally.\"If you're in the country illegally, you shouldn't feel comfortable, absolutely not. I wouldn't feel comfortable if I were in another country illegally; you shouldn't be comfortable either,\" Homan told Fox News on Monday. \"When you enter this country illegally, you have committed a crime. You're a criminal, and you're not off the table.\"","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2520251\/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2520251\/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=be0d387079272050314ab15ed5235ba8","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"Left: A group of illegal Mexican migrant workers are seen as they board a Flying Tiger airliner at Holtville, near El Centro, Calif., August 11, 1951, to be deported to their homes, some 1200 miles south of the U.S. border. Right: Guatemalan immigrants deported from the United States arrive on a ICE deportation flight on February 9, 2017 in Guatemala City, Guatemala."},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2520251\/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=21fc5d5a454e69d38fd4b1cd2ea63e7e","width":1600,"height":1200,"caption":"Left: A group of illegal Mexican migrant workers are seen as they board a Flying Tiger airliner at Holtville, near El Centro, Calif., August 11, 1951, to be deported to their homes, some 1200 miles south of the U.S. border. Right: Guatemalan immigrants deported from the United States arrive on a ICE deportation flight on February 9, 2017 in Guatemala City, Guatemala."},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2520251\/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=5be556d2c22c23ea12912a326cba2b22","width":1600,"height":1600,"caption":"Left: A group of illegal Mexican migrant workers are seen as they board a Flying Tiger airliner at Holtville, near El Centro, Calif., August 11, 1951, to be deported to their homes, some 1200 miles south of the U.S. border. Right: Guatemalan immigrants deported from the United States arrive on a ICE deportation flight on February 9, 2017 in Guatemala City, Guatemala."}],"alternativeHeadline":"'Operation Wetback': What happened last time the US did mass deportations","articleSection":"U.S.","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Dan Gooding","url":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/authors\/dan-gooding"}],"keywords":["Immigration","Deportation","Donald Trump","Illegal Immigration","U.S.-Mexico border"],"video":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Tom Homan Warns Migrants To 'Self-Deport': 'We Know Who You Are'","description":"President-elect Donald Trump's new border czar has warned migrants in the U.S. illegally to self-deport ahead of the next Trump 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class="article-body v_text"><p>President-elect <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/donald-trump" data-sys="1" class="multivariate">Donald Trump</a> has promised to carry out the <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/mass-deportation-trump-plan-nationalities-affected-1980105" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">largest deportation project</a> in American history, using <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/us-military-likely-resist-donald-trumps-mass-deportation-plan-joseph-nunn-1957600" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">the military</a> and local law enforcement to do it, in a move that could echo the last major effort to remove migrants en masse in the 1950s.</p><p>Dubbed "Operation Wetback", hundreds of thousands of mostly Mexican undocumented <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/immigrants" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">immigrants</a> were forcibly removed or self-deported during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's term.</p><p>The program's name was derogatory even at the time, referring to migrants who crossed illegally into the United States by crossing rivers along the southwest border. Historians say racial profiling and large-scale roundups were common, and some U.S. citizens were caught up in the sweeps.</p><p>"It's often referenced as this moment when aggressive immigration law enforcement 'solved' the immigration problem or crisis. The problem is that understanding is not correct," Professor Kelly Lytle Hernandez, who teaches immigration and mass incarceration at UCLA, told <em>Newsweek</em>.</p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox ar23-innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:66.6667%"> <picture class="mapping-embed" width="1200" height="800"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.webp?w=790&f=ba92700d5bedab88bd25ae83d2a3223f 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=790&f=ba92700d5bedab88bd25ae83d2a3223f 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.webp?w=900&f=c54ec8d5344cf97a7224744c329eab77 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=900&f=c54ec8d5344cf97a7224744c329eab77 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.webp?w=790&f=ba92700d5bedab88bd25ae83d2a3223f 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=790&f=ba92700d5bedab88bd25ae83d2a3223f 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.webp?w=450&f=aba099a4ab189c25c1108defc999c10f 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=450&f=aba099a4ab189c25c1108defc999c10f 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.webp?w=1200&f=2181b308bad9ed444618ca5e146afc8c"><img loading="lazy" class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i2520251" src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520251/deportation-1950s-2010s.jpg?w=1200&f=2181b308bad9ed444618ca5e146afc8c" alt="Deportation 1950s and 2010s" width="1200" height="800" /></picture></div><figcaption class="caption ar23-caption"> <span class="cap" id="short-cap-description">Left: A group of illegal Mexican migrant workers are seen as they board a Flying Tiger airliner at Holtville, near El Centro, Calif., August 11, 1951, to be deported to their homes, some 1200 miles...</span> <span class="cap" id="full-cap-description" style="display: none;">Left: A group of illegal Mexican migrant workers are seen as they board a Flying Tiger airliner at Holtville, near El Centro, Calif., August 11, 1951, to be deported to their homes, some 1200 miles south of the U.S. border. Right: Guatemalan immigrants deported from the United States arrive on a ICE deportation flight on February 9, 2017 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.</span> <button onclick="toggleCap(this)" id="read-more-cap">More</button> <span class="credit ar23-credit">AP Photo/John Moore/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings["short-cap-description"];const fullDesc=siblings["full-cap-description"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}</script> </figure><p>Operation Wetback's roots can be traced to a project in the 1940s, known as the Bracero Program, that brought Mexican farm workers into the U.S. legally to help fill labor shortages brought on during <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/wwii" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">WWII</a>. Bracero was managed by agencies from both governments, with a requirement for minimum wages and humane treatment including shelter, food and sanitation.</p><p>Texan farmers excluded themselves for the first five years, viewing the agreement as too restrictive, and brought in their own direct hires from <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/mexico" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">Mexico</a> instead, illegally.</p><p>An estimated 300,000 migrants were brought in through the Bracero program each year, and while many complied with the temporary status offered, many others did not and remained in the U.S. without documentation.</p><p>That spurred President Eisenhower to authorize Operation Wetback, with the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) — the precursor to <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/ice" data-sys="1" class="multivariate">ICE</a> — sending its officers out in July 1954 to find unauthorized migrants and deport them. On the first day alone, over 4,800 people were apprehended.</p><p>"The border patrol actually did not apprehend all that many people. They lied and they twister their numbers to make it seem as though they had deported a million people," Hernandez said. "They had targeted Mexicans in particular, it was a highly-racialized campaign."</p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox ar23-innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:89.257%"> <picture class="mapping-embed" width="1200" height="1071"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=790&f=206a0b1e686aefedb7eaa0a455d1d7dd 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=790&f=206a0b1e686aefedb7eaa0a455d1d7dd 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=900&f=0c857e384cfe48dac8391e2d09cdcaa1 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=900&f=0c857e384cfe48dac8391e2d09cdcaa1 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=790&f=206a0b1e686aefedb7eaa0a455d1d7dd 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=790&f=206a0b1e686aefedb7eaa0a455d1d7dd 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=450&f=3567c1d32d89bcd1d98136f32c483c21 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=450&f=3567c1d32d89bcd1d98136f32c483c21 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=1200&f=8b21c0070131cc186ac46d986bb372d8"><img loading="lazy" class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i2520270" src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520270/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=1200&f=8b21c0070131cc186ac46d986bb372d8" alt="Migrant farm workers in 1950s" width="1200" height="1071" /></picture></div><figcaption class="caption ar23-caption"> <span class="cap" id="short-cap-description">Migrant farm workers, idled by bad weather in Homstead, Fla. a winter vegetable farming center, stand in in line Jan. 4,1958 to receive food for themselves and their families. Food was furnished by local churches,...</span> <span class="cap" id="full-cap-description" style="display: none;">Migrant farm workers, idled by bad weather in Homstead, Fla. a winter vegetable farming center, stand in in line Jan. 4,1958 to receive food for themselves and their families. Food was furnished by local churches, civic groups and a nearby Air Force base.</span> <button onclick="toggleCap(this)" id="read-more-cap">More</button> <span class="credit ar23-credit">AP Photo</span> </figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings["short-cap-description"];const fullDesc=siblings["full-cap-description"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}</script> </figure><p>The professor explained that INS didn't just target farm workers. Officers also raided kitchens and restaurants in urban areas, while detention camps were set up in cities like <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/los-angeles" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">Los Angeles</a> for those awaiting <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/deportation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">deportation</a>.</p><p>Those who were arrested by the <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/border-patrol" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">border patrol</a> were sent back across the border, often deep into Mexico to discourage reentry, in collaboration with the Mexican government.</p><p>Around 700 officers were tasked with fanning out across Texas and then further afield to reach illegal immigrants, but the government messaging and media coverage made the operation sound much bigger, pushing some to "self-deport" out of fear.</p><p>The numbers put out by INS, which showed a spike in arrests and then a drop off, did not herald the success many claimed the operation to be. Hernandez explained that at the end of summer 1954, immigration forces were simply demobilized.</p><p>"They just stopped arresting people, they couldn't apprehend as many people when they didn't have the trucks and the planes and the boats they were using to deport people," she said, adding that how the operation played out should serve as a warning to the Trump administration as it games out its own mass deportation strategy.</p><p>"We're being sold a story that mass arrests are what's going to resolve our immigration issues, when in fact it's comprehensive immigration reforms."</p><p>Hernandez noted how the U.S. has changed how it polices its borders since Eisenhower's term, both externally through newer technology and diplomatically with agreements with other countries. Under the next Trump administration, Hernandez expects to see <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-mass-deportation-plan-support-1955874" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">echoes of Operation Wetback</a> play out in a modern context.</p><p>"I would expect to see roadblocks and a stop-and-frisk operation around immigration control, especially in the 100-mile zone" near the southern border, she said.</p><p>"I expect racial profiling to be rampant. Back in '54 it targeted Mexican immigrants, at this point I think it's pretty clear that Black and Muslim migrants, in addition to Latinx migrants will be targeted."</p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox ar23-innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:79.5667%"> <picture class="mapping-embed" width="1200" height="955"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=790&f=a7c131b74f471d3aa2ca15e8ca990863 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=790&f=a7c131b74f471d3aa2ca15e8ca990863 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=900&f=0bba0eb4dc4540abe763f690e2c4e62b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=900&f=0bba0eb4dc4540abe763f690e2c4e62b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=790&f=a7c131b74f471d3aa2ca15e8ca990863 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=790&f=a7c131b74f471d3aa2ca15e8ca990863 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=450&f=ec29f436ddfb93961802d5cafbe8aadd 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=450&f=ec29f436ddfb93961802d5cafbe8aadd 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.webp?w=1200&f=c4235b8a028316509a0093a677535ac5"><img loading="lazy" class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i2520277" src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520277/migrant-farm-workers-1950s.jpg?w=1200&f=c4235b8a028316509a0093a677535ac5" alt="Migrant farm workers 1950s" width="1200" height="955" /></picture></div><figcaption class="caption ar23-caption"> <span class="cap" id="short-cap-description">This is the Enos Cervantes family, shown inside their one-room shack at a ranch camp near Fresno, Calif., March 23, 1950. The Cervantes were one of thousands of Mexican migrant worker's families who earned their...</span> <span class="cap" id="full-cap-description" style="display: none;">This is the Enos Cervantes family, shown inside their one-room shack at a ranch camp near Fresno, Calif., March 23, 1950. The Cervantes were one of thousands of Mexican migrant worker's families who earned their living by picking crops in the central Californian valleys. </span> <button onclick="toggleCap(this)" id="read-more-cap">More</button> <span class="credit ar23-credit">AP Photo</span> </figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings["short-cap-description"];const fullDesc=siblings["full-cap-description"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}</script> </figure><p>Mexico has been getting tougher on tackling immigration, both when it comes to those wanting to stay in the country and who are passing through to get to the U.S. The Biden administration has also struck agreements with <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/map-darien-gap-closure-us-panama-immigration-deal-1920361" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">Panama to manage the flow of people through the Darien Gap.</a></p><p>The President-elect has said tackling the flow of illegal immigration will be a day one priority, meaning he will likely sign executive orders to push through actions on the border, including mass deportations and the revocation of legal pathways used by the Biden administration, such as <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/biden-immigration-policies-migrants-protected-1925450" target="_blank" title="Biden Immigration Policies Fuel Rise of 'Twilight Population'" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">Temporary Protected Status</a> and Humanitarian Parole, known as CHNV.</p><p>Both allowed migrants from select countries to enter the U.S. or remain in the country without fear of deportation, while allowing them a period of time to work while more formal visas were processed.</p><p>While it remains unknown as to who may be targeted first, CHNV has allowed upwards of 530,000 people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela to enter the U.S., while 863,000 people from around 16 countries were covered by TPS.</p><p>All of those <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-policy-immigration-status-migrants-deportation-border-1961317" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">are present legally</a>, but if the programs are ended by the next administration, then <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-policy-immigration-status-migrants-deportation-border-1961317" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">those migrants could be included in initial deportations</a> as part of what Trump branded "Operation Aurora", <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-rally-colorado-aurora-immigration-deportation-plan-1967853" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">after the Colorado city</a> which has seen issues with Venezuelan gang members.</p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox ar23-innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:66.5478%"> <picture class="mapping-embed" width="1200" height="799"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=ebeb2bf69583805d7b706040625ce9c3 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.jpg?w=790&f=ebeb2bf69583805d7b706040625ce9c3 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.webp?w=900&f=cc47f9d942697bdafa9791e246deeda9 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.jpg?w=900&f=cc47f9d942697bdafa9791e246deeda9 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.webp?w=790&f=ebeb2bf69583805d7b706040625ce9c3 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.jpg?w=790&f=ebeb2bf69583805d7b706040625ce9c3 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.webp?w=450&f=964ddb72c3c305ce837cec6d40a2318e 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.jpg?w=450&f=964ddb72c3c305ce837cec6d40a2318e 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.webp?w=1200&f=0db154425981a70164d21c9d418392fb"><img loading="lazy" class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i2520275" src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2520275/deportation-under-donald-trump.jpg?w=1200&f=0db154425981a70164d21c9d418392fb" alt="Deportation under Donald Trump" width="1200" height="799" /></picture></div><figcaption class="caption ar23-caption"> <span class="cap" id="short-cap-description"> An illegal immigrant deported from the United States arrives at Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport amidst the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19), on March 16, 2020 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</span> <span class="cap" id="full-cap-description" style="display: none;"> An illegal immigrant deported from the United States arrives at Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport amidst the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19), on March 16, 2020 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.</span> <span class="credit ar23-credit">Pedro Vilela/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> <script>function toggleCap(sourceEvent){const siblings=sourceEvent.parentNode.children;const shortDesc=siblings["short-cap-description"];const fullDesc=siblings["full-cap-description"];const readMoreBtn=sourceEvent;if(fullDesc.style.display==='none'){shortDesc.style.display='none';fullDesc.style.display='inline';readMoreBtn.textContent='Less'}else{shortDesc.style.display='inline';fullDesc.style.display='none';readMoreBtn.textContent='More'}}</script> </figure><p>"I would expect to see a lot of publicity stunts and lies about what they're actually accomplishing," Hernandez said.</p><p>Former acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) chief, Tom Homan, who will be Trump's <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/tom-homan-trump-mass-deportation-migrants-families-separated-1984259" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="multivariate">new Border czar</a>, has promised to first target those who present a threat to national security and those in the U.S. illegally.</p><p>"If you're in the country illegally, you shouldn't feel comfortable, absolutely not. I wouldn't feel comfortable if I were in another country illegally; you shouldn't be comfortable either," Homan told <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/topic/fox-news" data-sys="1" class="multivariate">Fox News</a> on Monday. "When you enter this country illegally, you have committed a crime. 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class="articles-category-container" data-gtm-action='Top_Stories'><h2 class="tab-content-title"> Top stories</h2><div class="wrapper-four-column"> <article class="article-card"><div class="article-card--image"> <a href="/donald-trump-joe-biden-very-different-thanksgiving-day-messages-1993074" role="img" aria-label="Donald Trump and Joe Biden's Very Different Thanksgiving Day Messages"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2532355/trump-biden.webp?w=400&h=266&f=7c736031ed715291d50502acf75b24d5 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 400px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2532355/trump-biden.jpg?w=400&h=266&f=7c736031ed715291d50502acf75b24d5 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/2532355/trump-biden.webp?w=768&h=512&f=47fce70b87fa27fdfac8f2250cdecc76 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 768px)" 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His focus is reporting on immigration and border security. He has covered immigration issues extensively, including the root causes of migration to the U.S., its impact on border communities and responses around the country. Dan joined Newsweek in 2024 from The Independent and previously worked at The Messenger, Business Insider and in U.K. local radio. He is a graduate of De Montfort University in Leicester, UK. You can get in touch with Dan by emailing d.gooding@newsweek.com. You can find him on X @DanGooding. Languages: English.</p></span> <span id="dots-description"><p>Dan Gooding is a Newsweek reporter based in New York City. 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