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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早期历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纳斯里德王朝的统治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纳斯里德王朝的统治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>纳斯里德王朝的统治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纳斯里德王朝的统治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教新王国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教新王国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>基督教新王国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督教新王国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>公路交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公共交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公共交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>公共交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公共交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-城市巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>城市巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轨道交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轨道交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>轨道交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轨道交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-都会区巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都会区巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>都会区巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都会区巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>景点</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-景点-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关景点子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-博物馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>博物馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著名人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>图集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格拉纳达</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。122种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ግራናዳ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግራናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="غرناطة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرناطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="غرناطة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غرناطة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جرانادا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرانادا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qranada" title="Qranada – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qranada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="قرانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রানাদা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রানাদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Spagn)" title="Granada (Spagn) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Granada (Spagn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(munisipyo)" title="Granada (munisipyo) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Granada (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گرانادا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرانادا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Γρανάδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γρανάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granado" title="Granado – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Espainia)" title="Granada (Espainia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Granada (Espainia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran%C3%A1" title="Graná – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Graná" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گرانادا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenade_(Espagne)" title="Grenade (Espagne) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grenade (Espagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="גרנדה (ספרד) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרנדה (ספרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenad_(Espay)" title="Grenad (Espay) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grenad (Espay)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Գրանադա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Hispania)" title="Granada (Hispania) – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Granada (Hispania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="グラナダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="გრანადა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="그라나다 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그라나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granata_(Hispania)" title="Granata (Hispania) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Granata (Hispania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रानादा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रानादा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Spanja)" title="Granada (Spanja) – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Granada (Spanja)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रानाडा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रानाडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Granada (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Гранадæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гранадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗਰਾਨਾਦਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਾਨਾਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada_(miasto_w_Hiszpanii)" title="Grenada (miasto w Hiszpanii) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grenada (miasto w Hiszpanii)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="غرناطا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غرناطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="ګراناډا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګراناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Espanha)" title="Granada (Espanha) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Granada (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रानाडा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ग्रानाडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Гранаада (Испания куората) – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гранаада (Испания куората)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="கிரனாதா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரனாதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ғарнота – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғарнота" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="กรานาดา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรานาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Granada" title="Lungsod ng Granada – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Granada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گرانادا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гранада – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гранада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%81" title="غرناطہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غرناطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_(Spagna)" title="Granada (Spagna) – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Granada (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurn%C3%A5de_(Espagne)" title="Gurnåde (Espagne) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gurnåde (Espagne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Granada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="盖纳达 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盖纳达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="გრანადა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" title="格蘭納達 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格蘭納達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&oldid=85803594" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&id=85803594&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E8%25BE%25BE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E8%25BE%25BE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&params=37_11_N_3_36_W_region:ES_type:city（232700）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.183°N 3.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.183; -3.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2a62917c" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2a62917c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:格拉纳达;zh-hk:格拉拿達;zh-tw:格拉納達;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:弗朗; zh-hk:法蘭; zh-tw:法蘭;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>格拉纳达</b>」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="格拉纳达 (消歧義)">格拉纳达 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">格拉纳达</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="es">Granada</span></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%"><span lang="ar">غرناطة</span>‎</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市鎮</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg/250px-%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg/375px-%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg/500px-%22Der_Blick_von_der_Alhambra_auf_Granada_ist_einfach_atemberaubend%22._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4835" data-file-height="3110" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Granada_(Granada).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉纳达旗幟"><img alt="格拉纳达旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/100px-Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/150px-Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/200px-Bandera_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Granada_(Granada).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉纳达徽章"><img alt="格拉纳达徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/100px-Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/150px-Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg/200px-Escudo_de_Granada_%28Granada%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="844" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉纳达在西班牙的位置"><img alt="格拉纳达在西班牙的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:74.402%;left:42.857%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="格拉纳达"><img alt="格拉纳达" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>格拉纳达</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>格拉纳达的位置</small></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示西班牙的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉纳达在安達魯西亞自治區的位置"><img alt="格拉纳达在安達魯西亞自治區的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_Andalusia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:53.483%;left:66.361%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="格拉纳达"><img alt="格拉纳达" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>格拉纳达</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">格拉纳达 (安達魯西亞自治區)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示安達魯西亞自治區的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&params=37_11_N_3_36_W_region:ES_type:city（232700）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.183°N 3.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.183; -3.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="西班牙行政區劃">自治區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="安達盧西亞">安达卢西亚</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="省 (西班牙)">省</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉纳达省">格拉纳达省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Francisco Cuenca Rodríguez （<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙工人社會黨">PSOE</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">88.02 平方公里（33.98 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">684 公尺（2,244 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2017年）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">232,700人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,644人/平方公里（6,847人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏令時間">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">郵政號碼</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">18001-18016</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+34</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="主保聖人">主保聖人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%8B%A6%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="七苦聖母">七苦聖母</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granada.org">www<wbr />.granada<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>格拉纳达</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Granada</span>，<small>西班牙语：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[ɡɾaˈnaða]</a></span>，<small>當地發音：</small><small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[ɡɾaˈna]</a></span>；<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/：「guy」的「g」音">ɡ</span><span title="「rye」的「r」音">r</span><span title="/ə/：「about」的「a」音">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/：後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「nigh」的「n」音">n</span><span title="/ɑː/：「father」的「a」音">ɑː</span><span title="「dye」的「d」音">d</span><span title="/ə/：「about」的「a」音">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>；阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">غرناطة</span>‎<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安达卢西亚自治区">安达卢西亚自治区</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉纳达省">格拉纳达省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">省会</a>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="內華達山脈 (西班牙)">内华达山脉</a>山麓，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3" title="達羅河">达罗河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="赫尼爾河">赫尼尔河</a>汇合处，海拔738米。该市占地面积88平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-po_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2008年该市的市区人口为236,988人<sup id="cite_ref-po_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，整个都市区（包括临近乡镇）人口498,365<sup id="cite_ref-po_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在西班牙王国排名第13位。2017年市区人口为232,700人<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大约3.3%的人口没有西班牙国籍，其中31%来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>。格拉纳达的市徽中有一株<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A6%B4" title="石榴">石榴</a>，因为西班牙语中，石榴就叫“格拉纳达”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a>的皇宫<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="阿尔罕布拉宫">阿尔罕布拉宫</a>就在格拉纳达。这座融汇着<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>风格的历史古迹，使格拉纳达市成为西班牙一个文化和旅游热点。格拉纳达还有一所<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="格拉纳达大学">格拉纳达大学</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：位置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table class="wikitable" width="60%" border="2" align="center"> <caption><b>格拉纳达周边市镇</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="35%" align="center"><i>西北:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9" title="阿塔尔费">阿塔尔费</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><i>北:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3" title="马拉塞纳">马拉塞纳</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="普利亚纳斯">普利亚纳斯</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%95%87_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%9C%81)" title="洪镇 (格拉纳达省)">洪镇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="比斯纳尔">比斯纳尔</a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><i>东北:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%A1%91%E8%92%82%E8%89%AF" title="韦托尔桑蒂良">韦托尔桑蒂良</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="贝亚斯德格拉纳达">贝亚斯德格拉纳达</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="10%" align="center"><i>西:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="圣费">圣费</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="贝加斯德尔赫尼尔">贝加斯德尔赫尼尔</a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg/75px-Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg/113px-Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg/150px-Rosa_de_los_vientos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="105" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><i>东:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="杜达尔">杜达尔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" align="center"><i>西南</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丘里亚纳德拉韦加（页面不存在）">丘里亚纳德拉韦加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="阿尔米利亚">阿尔米利亚</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><i>南:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%8C%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="奥希哈雷斯">奥希哈雷斯</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="拉苏维亚">拉苏维亚</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="韦托尔韦加">韦托尔韦加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塞内斯德拉韦加">塞内斯德拉韦加</a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><i>东南:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="皮诺斯赫尼尔">皮诺斯赫尼尔</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期历史"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>早期历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：早期历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>格拉纳达至少從西元前5500年起就開始有人定居。起初有一片凯尔特伊比利亚人的居住地，他们和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>人有来往。前5世纪，希腊人建立一个名为「艾利勃格」（Elybirge）的殖民地，在公元前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>统治下，这名字演变成为“伊利勃里斯”（Iliberis）。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="西哥特人">西哥特人</a> 保持该城市作为传教士中心和民政事务中心的重要性，并将它建立成一个军事重地。伊利勃里斯城铸造自己的硬币。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GranadaCathedralSideDoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/GranadaCathedralSideDoor.jpg/200px-GranadaCathedralSideDoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/GranadaCathedralSideDoor.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>教堂偏院入口</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>在该城市的郊区建一个名为迦纳塔（意为犹太人的格拉纳达）的社区。在迦纳塔帮助下塔利克·宾·泽雅德领的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a>在711年第一次占领了格拉纳达，713年巩固其统治。摩尔人将城市称为伊比拉，并且设为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科多巴哈里发（页面不存在）">科多巴哈里发</a>省的首府，而其余的基督徒社区则称之为“爱尔维拉”（Elvira）。11世纪初科多巴哈里发的内乱使该城市在1010年被毁。在随后重建过程中，迦纳塔郊区被并入市内，此城市的现代名字也由此而来。1013年伴随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="兹里德王朝">兹里德王朝</a>的来临，格拉纳达成为一个独立的苏丹王国。11世纪末，该城市地盘扩大，跨越达若河直到如今阿尔罕布拉宫所在地。1090年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝">穆拉比特王朝</a>统治格拉纳达，随后是1166年开始统治的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg/100px-Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg/150px-Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg/200px-Spain_Andalusia_Granada_BW_2015-10-25_17-28-47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="3775" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="阿尔罕布拉宫">阿尔罕布拉宮</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%AD%E9%99%A2" title="狮子庭院">獅子庭院</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纳斯里德王朝的统治"><span id=".E7.BA.B3.E6.96.AF.E9.87.8C.E5.BE.B7.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB"></span>纳斯里德王朝的统治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：纳斯里德王朝的统治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1228年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a>失去对伊比利亚半岛的统治权，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊本·阿尔-艾哈迈尔王子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muhammad I of Granada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94-%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊本·阿尔-艾哈迈尔王子（页面不存在）">伊本·阿尔-艾哈迈尔王子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Granada" class="extiw" title="en:Muhammad I of Granada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muhammad I of Granada</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（即位后称穆哈迈德一世）建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳斯里德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasrid dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳斯里德王朝（页面不存在）">纳斯里德王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Nasrid dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasrid dynasty</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，确立对格拉纳达的统治。1236年，纳斯里德王朝与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯蒂利亚王国</a>解盟，1238年宣告成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="格拉納達酋長國">格拉纳达酋长国</a>。格拉纳达酋长国与卡斯蒂利亚王国的关系并不稳定，时常发生战争。酋长国融入欧洲的商业网络，与<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉贡王权">加泰罗尼亚</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="威尼斯共和国">威尼斯</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="佛罗伦萨共和国">佛罗伦萨</a>人甚至<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙</a>人都建立了贸易关系。除了向欧洲商人出口阿拉伯和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="穆斯林世界">穆斯林世界</a>的特产（诸如黄金、丝绸、干果等），酋长国还为卡斯蒂利亚王国提供<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%87%E4%BD%A3%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="雇佣军">雇佣军</a>服务。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰">伊本·白图泰</a>在1350年造访格拉纳达，他在旅行日记中描述酋长国是一个强大且自给自足的王国，并经常与卡斯蒂利亚王国发生小规模冲突。而格拉纳达则已经确定了安达卢西亚地区大都市的地位。在纳斯里德王朝时期，格拉纳达内存在不同的宗教信徒（穆斯林、基督教徒和犹太人），而且居住在不同的地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束"><span id=".E6.A0.BC.E6.8B.89.E7.BA.B3.E8.BE.BE.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89.E5.92.8C.E6.94.B6.E5.A4.8D.E5.A4.B1.E5.9C.B0.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8.E7.9A.84.E7.BB.93.E6.9D.9F"></span>格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：格拉纳达战争和收复失地运动的结束"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从1482年开始，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">天主教双王</a>的有力支持下，基督教军队持续往南推进并<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="格拉纳达战争">围困格拉纳达</a>，酋长国无力继续抵抗，最终在1492年1月2日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆罕默德十二世">穆罕默德十二世</a>（博阿布迪尔）把城市掌控权交到天主国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="费尔南多二世">费尔南多二世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎貝拉一世 (卡斯提爾)">伊莎贝拉一世</a>的手中结束。博阿布迪尔的母亲<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿依夏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aixa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BE%9D%E5%A4%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿依夏（页面不存在）">阿依夏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixa" class="extiw" title="en:Aixa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aixa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>痛心疾首，指责他的儿子：“你哭得像个女人，只因为你没有像个男人一样保护我们的国家。”纳斯里德王朝的灭亡象征着穆斯林对伊比利亚半岛长达七百多年统治的终结，同时也标志着<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="收复失地运动">收复失地运动</a>的结束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基督教新王国"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E6.96.B0.E7.8E.8B.E5.9B.BD"></span>基督教新王国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：基督教新王国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在夺回格拉纳达之后，天主教双王颁布的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔罕布拉法令">阿尔罕布拉法令</a>强制皈依和驱逐当地的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>。随后由于新上任的红衣主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="弗朗西斯科·希梅内斯·德·西斯内罗斯">西斯内罗斯</a>采取强硬的手段对非基督徒实行皈依和洗礼，导致1499年爆发了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱（页面不存在）">阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1499%E2%80%931501)" class="extiw" title="en:Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（历时三年，1501年平定）。平定叛乱之后，卡斯蒂利亚王室对当地的穆斯林采取更为强硬的手段，威胁他们要么皈依，要么离开。虽然有不少穆斯林精英选择回到北非，但还有一大部分人选择皈依并留在了格拉纳达，并继续秘密信奉伊斯兰教，这些人就被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a>。1568年发生了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱（页面不存在）">第二次阿尔普哈拉斯叛乱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1568%E2%80%931571)" class="extiw" title="en:Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，至1571年被平定。 </p><p>从16世纪开始，越来越多的移民从伊比利亚半岛的其他地方来到格拉纳达，由于他们的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教徒">基督教徒</a>的性质，使格拉纳达逐渐向基督教城市转变。格拉纳达的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a>要么被拆毁，要么改造成基督教堂。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新格拉纳达王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新格拉纳达王国（页面不存在）">新格拉纳达王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada_(Crown_of_Castile)" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>作为卡斯蒂利亚王国的一个附属国，一直存续到了1833年。在<a href="/wiki/1833%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%88%86" title="1833年西班牙行政区划分">行政区调整</a>之后，格拉纳达归属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安达卢西亚自治区">安达卢西亚自治区</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">半岛战争</a>中，法国将军<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奥拉斯·弗朗索瓦·巴斯蒂安·塞巴斯蒂亚尼·德拉波塔">塞巴斯蒂亚尼</a>在1810年1月28日占领了格拉纳达，法国军队在城内修建了很多的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">防御工事</a>，同时开发了一些市政工程，其中最著名的就是拿破仑剧院（后改名为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%87%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞万提斯剧院（页面不存在）">塞万提斯剧院</a>）。1812年9月，法军被迫撤退，并摧毁了一些军事建筑物。在19世纪上半叶，格拉纳达经济衰退，人口发展停滞，附近的乡村生活艰难。19世纪下半叶，格拉纳亚的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E7%B3%96" title="製糖">制糖业</a>开始得到发展，归功于当地的甜菜种植业。同时格拉纳达也并入了西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="鐵路運輸">铁路网络</a>中。为了促进城市的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="现代化">现代化</a>，格拉纳达拆除了众多前一时代留下的建筑。加亚·努尼奥博士说：格拉纳达是西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F" title="古蹟">历史遗产</a>损失最严重的两个城市之一，另一个是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8" title="萨拉戈萨">萨拉戈萨</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1936年7月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>爆发后，该城迅速被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="國民軍 (西班牙內戰)">国民军</a>支持者控制，导致格拉纳达成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙第二共和国">共和国</a>领土包围中的叛军城市。国民军控制格拉纳达之后展开了大规模的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95" title="逮捕">逮捕</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="处决">处决</a>，杀了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加西亚·洛尔卡">加西亚·洛尔卡</a>等将近4000人。战后，格拉纳达的发展再次陷入到停滞之中，居民收入位居全国末尾。直到20世纪后期，由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游业">旅游业</a>的发展，格拉纳达才逐渐恢复生机。同时城市内也在不断进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0" title="市區更新">改造</a>，拆除一些旧建筑并扩大街道，从而缓解城市<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B5%E5%A1%9E" title="交通堵塞">交通压力</a>。 </p><p>1956年4月19日，格拉纳达遭遇了一场大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>。 </p><p>1979年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="西班牙民主转型">西班牙民主转型</a>成功后，西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="西班牙工人社会党">工人社会党</a>成员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德雷乌" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Antonio Jara Andréu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德雷乌（页面不存在）">安德雷乌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Jara_Andr%C3%A9u" class="extiw" title="es:Antonio Jara Andréu"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Antonio Jara Andréu</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>就任市长，继续进行现代化建设，而且着力解决格拉纳达长期以来在安达卢西亚自治区内相对孤立的地位。1989年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安达卢西亚高等法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Court of Justice of Andalusia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚高等法院（页面不存在）">安达卢西亚高等法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice_of_Andalusia" class="extiw" title="en:High Court of Justice of Andalusia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Court of Justice of Andalusia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>成立，总部就设在格拉纳达。1995年，格拉纳达开放了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉纳达科学公园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parque de las Ciencias (Granada)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉纳达科学公园（页面不存在）">格拉纳达科学公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_de_las_Ciencias_(Granada)" class="extiw" title="en:Parque de las Ciencias (Granada)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parque de las Ciencias (Granada)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，这是西班牙南部第一个互动式<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="博物馆">博物馆</a>，以简单有趣的方式让学童了解科学文化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png/220px-TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png/330px-TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png/440px-TRANSPORTES_GRANADA_200px.png 2x" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>格拉纳达及周边的交通设施</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路交通"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>公路交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：公路交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>高速公路</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GR-30高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="GR-30"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR-30%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR-30高速公路 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">GR-30</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GR-30" class="extiw" title="es:GR-30"><span lang="es" dir="auto">GR-30</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>：即格拉纳达环线高速，可连接<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-44高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autovía de Sierra Nevada-Costa Tropical"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-44%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-44高速公路 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">A-44高速公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_Sierra_Nevada-Costa_Tropical" class="extiw" title="es:Autovía de Sierra Nevada-Costa Tropical"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autovía de Sierra Nevada-Costa Tropical</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，向北可到<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="哈恩 (西班牙)">哈恩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>，向南可到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="莫特里尔">莫特里尔</a>；<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-395高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="A-395"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-395%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-395高速公路 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">A-395</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-395" class="extiw" title="es:A-395"><span lang="es" dir="auto">A-395</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>：格拉纳达到内华达山脉；</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-92G高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autovía A-92G"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-92G%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-92G高速公路 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">A-92G</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-92G" class="extiw" title="es:Autovía A-92G"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autovía A-92G</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>：格拉纳达市中心到机场，并与往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="马拉加">马拉加</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-92高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autovía A-92"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-92%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-92高速公路 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">A-92高速</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-92" class="extiw" title="es:Autovía A-92"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autovía A-92</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>汇合</li></ul> <dl><dt>其他道路</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N-432国道 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="N-432"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-432%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-432国道 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">N-432</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-432" class="extiw" title="es:N-432"><span lang="es" dir="auto">N-432</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>：格拉纳达经<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="科爾多瓦 (西班牙)">科尔多瓦</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="巴达霍斯">巴达霍斯</a></li></ul> <p>此外，还有几条当地高速公路连接格拉纳达与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉纳达都会区" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="área metropolitana de Granada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉纳达都会区（页面不存在）">格拉纳达都会区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%A1rea_metropolitana_de_Granada" class="extiw" title="es:área metropolitana de Granada"><span lang="es" dir="auto">área metropolitana de Granada</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的其他地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公共交通"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>公共交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：公共交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg/220px-LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg/330px-LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg/440px-LAC_Granada_-_Intercambiador_de_Caleta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2893" /></a><figcaption>旧LAC线的巴士在Caleta交汇处</figcaption></figure> <p>根据2017年7月的一份报告，格拉纳达人在工作日平均在乘坐公共交通工具的时间为42分钟，而9%的人每天花费超过2小时；人们在一个站点或车站的平均等待时间为10分钟，而8%的人每天等待超过20分钟；人们通常单次出行的平均距离为2.7公里<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="城市巴士"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>城市巴士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：城市巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S1_Granada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S1_Granada.jpg/220px-S1_Granada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S1_Granada.jpg/330px-S1_Granada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S1_Granada.jpg/440px-S1_Granada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>城市巴士S1线</figcaption></figure> <p>格拉纳达市议会已将城市公交车的运营权授予Alsa公司，该公司是1962年市议会指定的Transportes Rober特许经营权的继承人。2008年，该公司拥有150辆公共汽车，有29条线路，其中有4条旅游线路和2条夜间线路<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014年，该市的城市公交线路进行了重大重组，建立分区收费系统：主要的新颖之处在于实施了一条穿过中心的高容量线路 (LAC)，因此导致旅客通常必须至少换一次车，以减少市中心的污染和改善交通。但随后因其效率低下而引发争议，导致政府在2018年取消了取消了LAC线和南北五线，并将它们与其他现有线路合并，以期减少换乘，并使城市公交网络与地铁线路兼容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="轨道交通"><span id=".E8.BD.A8.E9.81.93.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>轨道交通</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：轨道交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_(26462050976).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg/220px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg/330px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg/440px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Mendez_Nu%C3%B1ez_9_%2826462050976%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>1号线Méndez Núñez站大堂及站台</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="格拉納達地鐵">格拉纳达地铁</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="格拉納達地鐵">格拉纳达地铁</a>是贯穿格拉纳达市及都会区的轻轨系统，有在地面部分和在地下部分。格拉纳达地铁建设始于2007年，最初预算为4.6亿欧元，但因超支增加至5.58亿欧元并于2017年9月21日启用<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。开通后第一年全年客流量达拥有950万人次。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="都会区巴士"><span id=".E9.83.BD.E4.BC.9A.E5.8C.BA.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>都会区巴士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：都会区巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>格拉纳达拥有由超过65条常规城际巴士线路组成的广泛都会区巴士网络，将城市与其市郊连接起来。大都市区的票价系统根据每个城市与首都的距离分为四个区域（A、B、C 和 D）。都会区巴士由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉纳达地区大都会交通财团" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Consorcio de Transporte Metropolitano del Área de Granada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A2%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉纳达地区大都会交通财团（页面不存在）">格拉纳达地区大都会交通财团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consorcio_de_Transporte_Metropolitano_del_%C3%81rea_de_Granada" class="extiw" title="es:Consorcio de Transporte Metropolitano del Área de Granada"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Consorcio de Transporte Metropolitano del Área de Granada</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>管理，该联盟由安达卢西亚政府、格拉纳达省议会和所有相关市政当局组成<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg/220px-202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg/330px-202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg/440px-202112_Granada_Station_in_daytime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉纳达站">格拉纳达站</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>離<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉納達">格拉納達</a>最接近民用機場為位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉納達">格拉納達</a>西側15公里(9英里)處的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE-%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡格拉纳达-哈恩机场">格拉納達機場</a>（Federico García Lorca Airport）。阿爾米利亞航空基地曾為本市及周邊一座民用機場，但已在1970年代被取代並轉為軍事用途。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="景点"><span id=".E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>景点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>格拉纳达有许多重要的摩尔人和天主教建筑遗迹： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="阿尔罕布拉宫">阿尔罕布拉宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%86%85%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B9%E5%AE%AB" title="赫内拉利费宫">赫内拉利费宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="格拉纳达主教座堂">格拉纳达主教座堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE)" title="皇家礼拜堂 (格拉纳达)">皇家小堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%9C%E8%BE%9B" title="阿尔拜辛">阿尔拜辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE)" title="圣山 (格拉纳达)">圣山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE)" title="加尔都西会修道院 (格拉纳达)">加尔都西会修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%AD%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%AB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE)" title="圣热罗尼莫修道院 (格拉纳达)">圣热罗尼莫修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="格拉纳达伊斯兰学校">格拉纳达伊斯兰学校</a></li></ul> <p>大部分穆斯林建筑被基督徒摧毁，少数仍保持摩尔人建筑风格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：博物馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="格拉纳达美术馆">格拉纳达美术馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="格拉纳达考古博物馆">格拉纳达考古博物馆</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>著名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：著名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯科·马丁内斯·德·拉·罗萨">弗朗西斯科·马丁内斯·德拉罗萨</a>（1787年–1862年）：政治家，作家，西班牙第一任首相（1834年至1835年）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡">费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡</a>（1898年–1936年）：戏剧家，诗人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E9%96%80%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0" title="曼努埃爾·希門內斯·德·帕爾加">曼努爾·希梅內斯·德·帕爾加</a>（1929年－2014年）：律师，政治家，外交家<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="帕布羅·阿吉拉爾">帕布羅·阿吉拉爾</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">篮球</a>运动员</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%88%88-%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="山姆·希達爾戈-克萊因">山姆·希達爾戈-克萊因</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83" title="橄欖球">橄欖球</a>职业运动员</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">格拉纳达 <small>（海拔高度：687米, 2,254英尺）</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #E30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(110.3) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #E30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.5<br />(110.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.6<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.4<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.4<br />(7.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">353<br />(14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">280 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">331 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">362 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">330 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,881 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">格拉纳达<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="格拉纳达机场">格拉纳达机场</a>，海拔高度：567米, 1,860英尺)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td> <td style="background: #C50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(114.3) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(109.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #C50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.7<br />(114.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">365<br />(14.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数 </th> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">336 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">373 </td> <td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">344 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,935 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：<a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>格拉纳达的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>有：<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯地区艾克斯">普罗旺斯地区艾克斯</a>（1979）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89" title="得土安">得土安</a>（1988）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="特莱姆森">特莱姆森</a>（1989）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="科勒尔盖布尔斯">科勒尔盖布尔斯</a>（1989）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="弗莱堡">弗莱堡</a>（1991）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80" title="马拉喀什">马拉喀什</a>（1994）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%97%8F%E7%89%B9" title="贝洛奥里藏特">贝洛奥里藏特</a>（2002）<sup id="cite_ref-TwinCity_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%A6_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" title="沙迦 (城市)">沙迦</a>（2009）<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图集"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E9.9B.86"></span>图集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：图集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_(Espa%C3%B1a).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="格拉纳达市全景图，2013年"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/800px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="800" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/1200px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG/1600px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5390" data-file-height="2137" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Granada_(Espa%C3%B1a).JPG" title="File:Panorámica de Granada (España).JPG"> </a></div>格拉纳达市全景图，2013年</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2018年<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a><a href="/wiki/TvN" title="TvN">tvN</a>電視台播出的<a href="/wiki/TvN%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%AB%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E5%8A%87" title="TvN週末連續劇">週末連續劇</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="阿爾罕布拉宮的回憶 (電視劇)">阿爾罕布拉宮的回憶</a>》以此城市為主要場景。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84750655">.mw-parser-output span[lang="grc"],.mw-parser-output .Polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek","New Athena Unicode","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre","Noto Sans","Noto Serif","Cardo","Gentium Plus","Gentium Book Plus","Garamond","Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Code2000",sans-serif}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>：<span lang="grc">Ἐλιβύργη</span> <i>Elibýrge</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF" title="拜占庭的斯特凡诺斯">拜占庭的斯特凡诺斯</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Illiberis</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">克劳狄乌斯·托勒密</a> ii. 4. § 11）或<span lang="la">Illiberi Liberini</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">老普林尼</a> iii. 1. s. 3）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-po-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-po_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-po_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-po_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214051140/http://alarcos.inf-cr.uclm.es/per/fruiz/pobesp/dat/arc/areas-mun.pdf">«Áreas metropolitanas de España. Granada»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2919&L=1">Variation of population by provincial capitals.</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180909185100/http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2919&L=1">存档</a>于2018-09-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Variation+of+population+by+provincial+capitals.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FTabla.htm%3Ft%3D2919%26L%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ideal.es/granada/segunda-circunvalacion-realidad-granada-20201216105703-nt.html">La Segunda Circunvalación de Granada ya es una realidad</a>. ideal.es. 2020-12-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109002729/https://www.ideal.es/granada/segunda-circunvalacion-realidad-granada-20201216105703-nt.html">存档</a>于2021-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=La+Segunda+Circunvalaci%C3%B3n+de+Granada+ya+es+una+realidad&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ideal.es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideal.es%2Fgranada%2Fsegunda-circunvalacion-realidad-granada-20201216105703-nt.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/es/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Granada-2422">Datos y estadísticas de uso del transporte público en Granada</a>. Índice de Transporte Público de Moovit. 2017-08-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308172437/https://moovitapp.com/insights/es/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Granada-2422">存档</a>于2021-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Datos+y+estad%C3%ADsticas+de+uso+del+transporte+p%C3%BAblico+en+Granada&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%C3%8Dndice+de+Transporte+P%C3%BAblico+de+Moovit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fes%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Spain_Granada-2422&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Transportes Rober S.A. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transportesrober.com/">Transporte urbano de Granada</a>. 2008-08-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520055313/https://www.transportesrober.com/">存档</a>于2023-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.au=Transportes+Rober+S.A.&rft.btitle=Transporte+urbano+de+Granada&rft.date=2008-08-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transportesrober.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Junta de Andalucía (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204133517/http://www.metropolitanogranada.com/index.php?id=proyecto-datos_generales">Metropolitano de Granada. Proyecto, datos generales</a>. 2001-03-28. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metropolitanogranada.com/index.php?id=proyecto-datos_generales">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.au=Junta+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.btitle=Metropolitano+de+Granada.+Proyecto%2C+datos+generales&rft.date=2001-03-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropolitanogranada.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3Dproyecto-datos_generales&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/esandalucia/granada/noticia-metro-granada-transportado-total-95-millones-viajeros-primer-ano-servicio-20180921152357.html">El metro de Granada ha transportado un total de 9,5 millones de viajeros en su primer año de servicio</a>. Europa Press. 2018-09-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203021417/https://www.europapress.es/esandalucia/granada/noticia-metro-granada-transportado-total-95-millones-viajeros-primer-ano-servicio-20180921152357.html">存档</a>于2023-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=El+metro+de+Granada+ha+transportado+un+total+de+9%2C5+millones+de+viajeros+en+su+primer+a%C3%B1o+de+servicio&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Europa+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fesandalucia%2Fgranada%2Fnoticia-metro-granada-transportado-total-95-millones-viajeros-primer-ano-servicio-20180921152357.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190417/461708043652/metro-de-granada-crece-el-primer-trimestre-del-ano-con-28-millones-usuarios.html">Metro de Granada crece el primer trimestre del año, con 2,8 millones usuarios</a>. La Vanguardia. 2019-04-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203021418/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190417/461708043652/metro-de-granada-crece-el-primer-trimestre-del-ano-con-28-millones-usuarios.html">存档</a>于2023-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Metro+de+Granada+crece+el+primer+trimestre+del+a%C3%B1o%2C+con+2%2C8+millones+usuarios&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=La+Vanguardia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20190417%2F461708043652%2Fmetro-de-granada-crece-el-primer-trimestre-del-ano-con-28-millones-usuarios.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Consorcio de Transportes de Granada (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407001042/http://www.ctagr.com/index1.php">Objetivos y funciones del Consorcio de Transportes del Área Metropolitana de Granada</a>. 2009-05-17. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctagr.com/index1.php">原始内容</a>存档于7 de abril de 2012）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.au=Consorcio+de+Transportes+de+Granada&rft.btitle=Objetivos+y+funciones+del+Consorcio+de+Transportes+del+%C3%81rea+Metropolitana+de+Granada&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctagr.com%2Findex1.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|archive-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407001042/http://www.ctagr.com/index1.php">Consorcio de Transportes Metropolitano. Área de Granada</a>. CTASGR. 2011-03-28. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctagr.com/index1.php">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Consorcio+de+Transportes+Metropolitano.+%C3%81rea+de+Granada&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CTASGR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctagr.com%2Findex1.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>本条目包含来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域">公有领域</a>出版物的文本: <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa,_Francisco_de_Paula" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Martínez de la Rosa, Francisco de Paula">Martínez de la Rosa, Francisco de Paula</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> <b>17</b> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>: 800. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.atitle=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+la+Rosa%2C+Francisco+de+Paula&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=800&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-muere-expresidente-tribunal-constitucional-manuel-jimenez-parga-20140507102705.html">Europa Press: Muere el expresidente del Tribunal Constitucional Jiménez de Parga</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140511134844/http://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-muere-expresidente-tribunal-constitucional-manuel-jimenez-parga-20140507102705.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5514&k=and">Valores climatológicos normales. Granada Base Aérea</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324150542/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5514&k=and">存档</a>于2021-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales.+Granada+Base+A%C3%A9rea&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D5514%26k%3Dand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=and&l=5514&datos=det">Valores extremos. Granada Base Aérea</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224202456/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=and&l=5514&datos=det">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Valores+extremos.+Granada+Base+A%C3%A9rea&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dand%26l%3D5514%26datos%3Ddet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5530E&k=and">Valores climatológicos normales. Granada Aeropuerto</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306141332/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5530E&k=and">存档</a>于2021-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales.+Granada+Aeropuerto&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D5530E%26k%3Dand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=and&l=5530E&datos=det">Valores extremos. Granada Aeropuerto</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224202858/http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos?w=0&k=and&l=5530E&datos=det">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Valores+extremos.+Granada+Aeropuerto&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dand%26l%3D5530E%26datos%3Ddet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwinCity-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-2"><sup><b>18.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-3"><sup><b>18.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-4"><sup><b>18.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-5"><sup><b>18.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-6"><sup><b>18.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwinCity_18-7"><sup><b>18.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141115060126/http://granada.org/v2010.nsf/xxtod/ciudadeshermanas">CIUDADES CON LAS QUE ESTÁ HERMANADA GRANADA</a> (official website). Granada, Spain: Ayuntamiento de Granada. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granada.org/v2010.nsf/xxtod/ciudadeshermanas">原始内容</a>存档于2014-11-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=CIUDADES+CON+LAS+QUE+EST%C3%81+HERMANADA+GRANADA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Granada%2C+Spain&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Granada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.granada.org%2Fv2010.nsf%2Fxxtod%2Fciudadeshermanas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613234035/http://www.coralgables.com/index.aspx?page=330">City of Coral Gables : Sister Cities</a>. City of Coral Gables. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coralgables.com/index.aspx?page=330">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=City+of+Coral+Gables+%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Coral+Gables&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coralgables.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3D330&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69goM3dVj?url=http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Sultan_attends_signing_of_Sharjah-Granada_sister_city_agreement/34150.htm">Sultan attends signing of Sharjah-Granada sister city agreement UAE – The Official Web Site – News</a>. Uaeinteract.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Sultan_attends_signing_of_Sharjah-Granada_sister_city_agreement/34150.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&rft.btitle=Sultan+attends+signing+of+Sharjah-Granada+sister+city+agreement+UAE+%E2%80%93+The+Official+Web+Site+%E2%80%93+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Uaeinteract.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uaeinteract.com%2Fdocs%2FSultan_attends_signing_of_Sharjah-Granada_sister_city_agreement%2F34150.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spain.info/zh/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/grandes-ciudades/granada.html">参观格拉纳达，西班牙旅游的官方网页</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200624175714/http://www.spain.info/zh/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/grandes-ciudades/granada.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granada.it">Web directory of Granada and Province</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210122130234/http://www.granada.it/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614153404/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm18087.htm">Information on the city from the databases of the Andalucian Statistical Institute</a>。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830004057/http://www.castillosnet.org/granada/GR-CAS-017.shtml">Alcazaba de La Alhambra</a> by castillosnet.org</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618120054/http://mahopa.de/dokumente/e-tapa-bars-in-granada-spain.html">Tapas bars in Granada</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granada-in.com">Granada attractions, local accommodation and how to get there.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170316191632/http://www.granada-in.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="阿利坎特">阿利坎特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔梅里亚">阿尔梅里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89" title="阿维拉">阿维拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" title="巴達霍斯">巴達霍斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%84%82" title="毕尔巴鄂">毕尔巴鄂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="布尔戈斯">布尔戈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡塞雷斯 (西班牙)">卡塞雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF" title="加的斯">加的斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="卡斯特利翁-德拉普拉納">卡斯特利翁-德拉普拉納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E" title="雷阿爾城">雷阿爾城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="科爾多瓦 (西班牙)">科爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%8D%A1_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="昆卡 (西班牙)">昆卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安">圣塞瓦斯蒂安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3" title="赫罗纳">赫罗纳</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格拉纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="瓜达拉哈拉 (西班牙)">瓜达拉哈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="韦尔瓦">韦尔瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="韦斯卡">韦斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="哈恩 (西班牙)">哈恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="洛格罗尼奥">洛格罗尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="拉斯帕尔马斯">拉斯帕尔马斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="莱昂 (西班牙)">莱昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" title="莱里达">莱里达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%88%88_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卢戈 (西班牙)">卢戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="马拉加">马拉加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="穆尔西亚">穆尔西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="奥伦塞">奥伦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%9A" title="奥维耶多">奥维耶多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="帕伦西亚">帕伦西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="帕爾馬 (西班牙)">帕爾馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%8D_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="潘普洛納 (西班牙)">潘普洛納</a></li> 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href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞">瓦倫西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴利亚多利德">巴利亚多利德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="維多利亞 (西班牙)">維多利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="萨莫拉 (西班牙)">萨莫拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8" title="萨拉戈萨">萨拉戈萨</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8810#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207338/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012106188X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128997820">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxmBfdCTDpjJ63986MkjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450834">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515577806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021815-6">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557357305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001328">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000124713&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Granada (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129202&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/66ae1ad4-d9df-4213-9447-14eb1298700d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027228460">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/girnata">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格拉纳达&oldid=85803594">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=格拉纳达&oldid=85803594</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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