CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Idioma chaouis - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"7c569cac-c238-4a31-a43c-792d304600b7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Idioma_chaouis","wgTitle":"Idioma chaouis","wgCurRevisionId":4253624,"wgRevisionId":4253624,"wgArticleId":165788,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Páxines con errores de script","Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes","Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos","Wikipedia:Tradubot","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT","Wikipedia:Revisar traducción","Llingües bereberes","Chaouis","Llingües d'Arxelia","Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces interllingüísticos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast", "wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Idioma_chaouis","wgRelevantArticleId":165788,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"0597a032":true},"ScribuntoErrors-0597a032": "\u003Cp\u003EError de Lua en Módulu:WikidataIB na llinia 94: attempt to call field 'loadI18n' (a nil value).\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETrazáu inversu (backtrace):\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:WikidataIB\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l94\"\u003EMódulu:WikidataIB:94\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: na función \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33274","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.errors","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Idioma chaouis - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chaouis"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chaouis"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Idioma_chaouis rootpage-Idioma_chaouis skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia l'apariencia de la páxina (tamañu del testu, anchu y color)" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Idioma+chaouis" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Idioma+chaouis" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Idioma+chaouis" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Idioma+chaouis" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fala_primaria_del_idioma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fala_primaria_del_idioma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fala primaria del idioma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fala_primaria_del_idioma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llingua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llingua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Llingua</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diccionarios,_léxicos,_estudiu_del_chaouis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diccionarios,_léxicos,_estudiu_del_chaouis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Diccionarios, léxicos, estudiu del chaouis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diccionarios,_léxicos,_estudiu_del_chaouis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idioma chaouis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 29 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لهجة شاوية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لهجة شاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="تاشاويت – árabe de Marruecos" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تاشاويت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="árabe de Marruecos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawiyeg" title="Chawiyeg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chawiyeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawiya" title="Shawiya – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shawiya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλώσσα Σαουίγια – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Σαουίγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawiya_language" title="Shawiya language – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shawiya language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chaoui" title="Idioma chaoui – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma chaoui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xawia" title="Xawia – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xawia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زبان شاوی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%A1awit" title="Tašawit – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tašawit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoui" title="Chaoui – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaoui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Shawiya" title="Yaren Shawiya – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Shawiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachawit_jezik" title="Tachawit jezik – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tachawit jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Shawiya" title="Asụsụ Shawiya – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Shawiya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tashawit" title="Lingua tashawit – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tashawit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="シャウィーア語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャウィーア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tacawit" title="Tutlayt tacawit – kabileñu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tacawit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4" title="샤위야어 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤위야어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шауйя тили – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шауйя тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Syawiyah" title="Bahasa Syawiyah – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Syawiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="شائوئی زوون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شائوئی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaui" title="Shaui – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shaui" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Tachawit" title="Lenga Tachawit – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Tachawit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_x%C3%A1uia" title="Língua xáuia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua xáuia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Шауйя (язык) – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шауйя (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachawit_jezik" title="Tachawit jezik – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tachawit jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tacawit" title="Tutlayt Tacawit – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tacawit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Шавія (мова) – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шавія (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاوی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_chaouis" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_chaouis"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_chaouis"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Idioma_chaouis" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Idioma_chaouis" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&oldid=4253624" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Idioma_chaouis&id=4253624&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIdioma_chaouis"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIdioma_chaouis"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Idioma+chaouis"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Idioma_chaouis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawiya_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1026" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunciones</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33274" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chaouis" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/45px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/68px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/90px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>El testu que sigue ye una traducción defeutuosa o incompleta.</b><br /><span style="font-size:88%;">Si quies collaborar con Wikipedia, busca l'artículu orixinal y <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit">ameyora o completa esta traducción</a>.</span> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">Copia y apega'l siguiente códigu na páxina de discusión del <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=history">autor</a>: <code>{{subst:Avisu mal traducíu|Idioma chaouis}} ~~~~</code></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="rellink noprint"> Pa ver la rexón en Marruecos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaouia_(Marruecos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaouia (Marruecos) (la páxina nun esiste)">Chaouia (Marruecos)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox_v2"> <tbody><tr> <th class="media" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; background-color: #dddddd;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>Chaouia<br /> <p>الشاوية (أمازيغ) </p> </big><pre><big>Shawiya</big> <br />'<b>Tacawit'</b> </pre> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Faláu en</b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arxelia" title="Arxelia">Arxelia</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/80px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> en rexones arxelines: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurés (la páxina nun esiste)">montes Aurès</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batna (la páxina nun esiste)">Batna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khenchela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khenchela (la páxina nun esiste)">Khenchela</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oum_El_Bouaghi" class="extiw" title="en:Oum El Bouaghi">Oum El Bouaghi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souk_Ahras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souk Ahras (la páxina nun esiste)">Souk Ahras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9bessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tébessa (la páxina nun esiste)">Tébessa</a>)<br />194.000 en <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><br /> 41.000 en <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a><br />39.000 en <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><br />36.000 en <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a><br />25.000 en <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos">Marruecos</a><sup id="cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inalco.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />inmigrantes en:<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Rexón</b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Chaouia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Chaouia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chaouia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Chaouia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chaouia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Chaouia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chaouia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Falantes</b> </td> <td>2,1 millones hasta 3 millones<sup id="cite_ref-y18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inalco.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_lling%C3%BCes_por_n%C3%BAmberu_de_falantes" title="Llista de llingües por númberu de falantes">Puestu</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html">en 1993</a> <small>(Ethnologue 1996)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #dddddd; text-align:center;">Estatus oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Oficial en</b> </td> <td><i>Nengún país</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Reguláu por</b></span> </td> <td><i>Nun ta reguláu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #dddddd; text-align:center;">Códigos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><i>nengún</i> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></b></td> <td><code>{{{iso2}}}</code> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureshy"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></b></td> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/shy">shy</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-0597a032">Error de Lua en Módulu:WikidataIB na llinia 94: attempt to call field 'loadI18n' (a nil value).</span></strong><br /><small>Estensión del chaouia<br /> <p>الشاوية (أمازيغ) </p> </small><pre><small>shawiya</small> </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>chaouis</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bereberes" title="Llingües bereberes">berebere</a> : <b>Icawiyen</b>) (o <b>shawiya</b> o <b>Shawiya Bereber</b>, (forma nativa: <i><b>Tacawit</b></i> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">θaʃawiθ</span>), son un <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">grupo étnicu</a> proveniente de <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_afroasi%C3%A1tiques" title="Llingües afroasiátiques">llingües afroasiátiques</a>, colos <a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">idiomes</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenati_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Zenati languages">zenati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bereberes" title="Llingües bereberes">bereber</a> falaos n'<a href="/wiki/Arxelia" title="Arxelia">Arxelia</a>, pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaouis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaouis (la páxina nun esiste)">nación chaouis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fala_primaria_del_idioma">Fala primaria del idioma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Fala primaria del idioma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fala primaria del idioma"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurés (la páxina nun esiste)">montes Aurés</a> nel este arxelín, *</li></ul> <p>árees circundantes, incluyendo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batna (la páxina nun esiste)">Batna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khenchela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khenchela (la páxina nun esiste)">Khenchela</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9tif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sétif (la páxina nun esiste)">Sétif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oum_El_Bouaghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oum El Bouaghi (la páxina nun esiste)">Oum El Bouaghi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souk_Ahras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souk Ahras (la páxina nun esiste)">Souk Ahras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9bessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tébessa (la páxina nun esiste)">Tébessa</a> y la parte nortiza de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biskra (la páxina nun esiste)">Biskra</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Medghasen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Medghasen.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="154" /></a><figcaption>El mausoléu -templo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medghassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medghassen (la páxina nun esiste)">Medghassen</a> {<b>imedghasen</b>}, la sepultura de los reis <a href="/wiki/Reinu_de_Numidia" title="Reinu de Numidia">Numidies</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg/350px-Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg/525px-Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg/700px-Aires_linguistiques_du_nord-est_alg%C3%A9rien-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>Carta de les árees llingüístiques del nordés d'Arxelia, qu'amuesa l'espaciu de fala bereberófono chaoui</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Shawiya_dialects.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shawiya_dialects.PNG/350px-Shawiya_dialects.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shawiya_dialects.PNG/525px-Shawiya_dialects.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Shawiya_dialects.PNG/700px-Shawiya_dialects.PNG 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Carta de les árees dialeutales del chaouis</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llingua">Llingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Llingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llingua"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los falantes chaouis, llamen al so idioma <i><b>Tacawit (Thashawith</b></i>) (<span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">θʃawɪθ</span> o <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[hʃawɪθ]</span>), que tamién se conoz como numidios bereber. Les estimaciones del númberu de falantes varien de 1,4 a 3 millones de falantes.<sup id="cite_ref-y18_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inalco.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ortografía del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> sobre'l <i>Chaouïa</i>vese comúnmente, por cuenta de la influencia de les convenciones franceses n'Arxelia. Otros delletreos son "Chaoui", "Shawia", "Tachawit", "Thachawith", "Tachaouith" y "Thchèwith". En Shawiya, el líder <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/t/</span> - pronúnciase <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">θ</span> en tal ambiente fonético - ye frecuentemente amenorgáu a <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/h/</span>, polo que'l nome nativu de cutiu escúchase como <i>Haišawiθ</i>. </p><p>L'idioma chaouis, hasta apocayá, yera un llinguaxe ensin escribir y escasamente enseñábase na escuela. Como los Shawiya yeren predominantemente rurales y aisllaos, de cutiu <a href="/wiki/Alternanza_de_c%C3%B3digu" title="Alternanza de códigu">alternaben</a> dende'l <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_arxel%C3%ADn" title="Árabe arxelín">árabe arxelín</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> ya inclusive al <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>, p'aldericar sobre teunoloxía non tradicionales y sociolóxiques esmoliciones </p><p>Apocayá, l'idioma chaouis, xunto col <a href="/wiki/Idioma_cabilio" title="Idioma cabilio">idioma cabilio</a>, empezó a algamar cierta prominencia cultural y mediático gracies a los movimientos cultural y políticu bereberes n'Arxelia, y a la introducción de la educación del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_bereber" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma bereber">idioma bereber</a> en delles escueles públiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diccionarios,_léxicos,_estudiu_del_chaouis"><span id="Diccionarios.2C_l.C3.A9xicos.2C_estudiu_del_chaouis"></span>Diccionarios, léxicos, estudiu del chaouis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Diccionarios, léxicos, estudiu del chaouis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Diccionarios, léxicos, estudiu del chaouis"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pal <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a>, numberosos llibros diccionarios del idioma fixéronse públicos como los estudios del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">idioma francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Masqueray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Masqueray (la páxina nun esiste)">Émile Masqueray</a>, y el testu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Mercier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Mercier (la páxina nun esiste)">Gustave Mercier</a> , el <b>Chaouia de Aurès en <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></b>. </p><p>Yá, pal sieglu XX]], esautamente en <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>, publicar el diccionariu de chaouia, árabe, francés , <a href="/wiki/Cabilia" title="Cabilia">cabilia</a> de P.G. Huyche. En <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, edítense'l léxicu de André Basset, <b>-y parlé des Ait Frah</b>, y <i>La grammaire chaoui</i> de M. Torchon. </p><p>Depués, post <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independencia_d%27Arxelia" title="Guerra d'Independencia d'Arxelia">independencia de l'Arxelia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Salah_Ounissi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Salah Ounissi (la páxina nun esiste)">Mohamed Salah Ounissi</a> publica dellos llibros incluyendo un diccionariu de chaoui, árabe, francés en 2003; y, Fakihani Tibermacine sigue col so llibru "Talking Chaoui" en <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, depués un ensayu de conxugación por Ferhaoui Laid. Y, en <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>, Khadija Saad publicaría un diccionariu chaoui-árabe<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Bengasmia Laâmri escribió'l so llibru sobre la fonética chaoui. </p><p>Y el Departamentu Tamazight de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_Batna_Hadj_Lakhder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Batna Hadj Lakhder (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Batna Hadj Lakhder</a> abrióse, pa completar los estudios d'idioma Chaoui. L'estudiu del llinguaxe foi realizáu por Malek Boudjellal nel Centru d'Investigación Berber y nel INALGO<sup id="cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inalco.fr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'investigador Abdenacer Guedjiba tamién realizó estudios en llingüística sobre l'idioma<sup id="cite_ref-HCA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hadi_Meziani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hadi Meziani (la páxina nun esiste)">El Hadi Meziani</a> publicó en <i>Premier Tirawal</i>, una guía d'aprendizaxe del chaouis<sup id="cite_ref-a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><sup id="cite_ref-b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depués, publica'l segundu testu, que'l so títulu ye <i>Cómo aprender l'idioma <a href="/wiki/Tamazight" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamazight">tamazight</a></i>, un diccionariu de bolsu pal idioma chaoui<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em"> <caption><b>Représentación Unicode de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glifos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glifos (la páxina nun esiste)">glifos</a> (d'esquierda a derecha)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th>Code </th> <th>+0</th> <th>+1</th> <th>+2</th> <th>+3 </th> <th>+4</th> <th>+5</th> <th>+6</th> <th>+7 </th> <th>+8</th> <th>+9</th> <th>+A</th> <th>+B </th> <th>+C</th> <th>+D</th> <th>+Y</th> <th>+F </th></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">O+2D30 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/50px-2D30.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/75px-2D30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/100px-2D30.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D31.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/50px-2D31.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/75px-2D31.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/100px-2D31.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D32.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/50px-2D32.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/75px-2D32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/100px-2D32.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D33.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/50px-2D33.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/75px-2D33.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/100px-2D33.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D34.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/50px-2D34.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/75px-2D34.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/100px-2D34.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D35.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/50px-2D35.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/75px-2D35.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/100px-2D35.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D36.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/50px-2D36.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/75px-2D36.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/100px-2D36.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D37.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/50px-2D37.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/75px-2D37.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/100px-2D37.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D38.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/50px-2D38.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/75px-2D38.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/100px-2D38.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D39.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/50px-2D39.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/75px-2D39.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/100px-2D39.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/50px-2D3A.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/75px-2D3A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/100px-2D3A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/50px-2D3B.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/75px-2D3B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/100px-2D3B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/50px-2D3C.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/75px-2D3C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/100px-2D3C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/50px-2D3D.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/75px-2D3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/100px-2D3D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/50px-2D30.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/75px-2D30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/100px-2D30.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/50px-2D3F.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/75px-2D3F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/100px-2D3F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">O+2D40 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/50px-2D40.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/75px-2D40.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/100px-2D40.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D41.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/50px-2D41.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/75px-2D41.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/100px-2D41.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/50px-2D42.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/75px-2D42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/100px-2D42.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D43.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/50px-2D43.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/75px-2D43.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/100px-2D43.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/50px-2D44.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/75px-2D44.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/100px-2D44.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D45.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/50px-2D45.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/75px-2D45.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2D45.png/100px-2D45.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/50px-2D46.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/75px-2D46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/100px-2D46.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/50px-2D47.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/75px-2D47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/100px-2D47.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D48.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/50px-2D48.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/75px-2D48.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/100px-2D48.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D49.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/50px-2D49.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/75px-2D49.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/100px-2D49.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/50px-2D4A.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/75px-2D4A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/100px-2D4A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/50px-2D4B.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/75px-2D4B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/100px-2D4B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/50px-2D4C.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/75px-2D4C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/100px-2D4C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/50px-2D4D.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/75px-2D4D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/100px-2D4D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/50px-2D46.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/75px-2D46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/100px-2D46.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/50px-2D4F.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/75px-2D4F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/100px-2D4F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">O+2D50 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/50px-2D50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/75px-2D50.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/100px-2D50.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D51.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/50px-2D51.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/75px-2D51.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/100px-2D51.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D52.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/50px-2D52.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/75px-2D52.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/100px-2D52.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D53.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/50px-2D53.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/75px-2D53.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/100px-2D53.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D54.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/50px-2D54.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/75px-2D54.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/100px-2D54.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D55.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/50px-2D55.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/75px-2D55.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/100px-2D55.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/50px-2D56.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/75px-2D56.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/100px-2D56.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D57.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/50px-2D57.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/75px-2D57.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/100px-2D57.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D58.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/50px-2D58.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/75px-2D58.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/100px-2D58.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/50px-2D59.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/75px-2D59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/100px-2D59.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/50px-2D5A.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/75px-2D5A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/100px-2D5A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/50px-2D5B.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/75px-2D5B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/100px-2D5B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/50px-2D5C.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/75px-2D5C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/100px-2D5C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/50px-2D5D.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/75px-2D5D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/100px-2D5D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/50px-2D5F.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/75px-2D5F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/100px-2D5F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/50px-2D5F.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/75px-2D5F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/100px-2D5F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">O+2D60 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/50px-2D60.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/75px-2D60.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/100px-2D60.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/50px-2D61.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/75px-2D61.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/100px-2D61.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/50px-2D62.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/75px-2D62.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/100px-2D62.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/50px-2D63.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/75px-2D63.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/100px-2D63.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D64.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/50px-2D64.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/75px-2D64.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/100px-2D64.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D65.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/50px-2D65.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/75px-2D65.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/100px-2D65.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D6F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/50px-2D6F.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/75px-2D6F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/100px-2D6F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#CCCCFF">O+2D70 </th> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Equí hai una tabla comparativa ente glifos y treslliteraciones en calteres arábigos, y árabes.</dt></dl> <table align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em"> <caption><b>Código color</b> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th>Color</th> <th>Significación </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag">Tifinag</a> de base según l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutu_Real_de_la_Cultura_Amazigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutu Real de la Cultura Amazigh (la páxina nun esiste)">IRCAM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80"> </td> <td>Tifinag espandíu (IRCAM) </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080"> </td> <td>Otres lletres <a href="/wiki/Tifinag" title="Tifinag">tifinages</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td>Lletres tuareg modernes </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> </td> <td>Estos casos nun tienen de ser usaos </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"> <caption><b>Lletres simples (y lletres modificaes)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th rowspan="2">Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Glifo</th> <th rowspan="2">Unicode</th> <th colspan="2">Treslliteración</th> <th rowspan="2">Nome |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" </th> <th>Llatín</th> <th>Árabe </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D30</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/12px-2D30.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/18px-2D30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/24px-2D30.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴰ</td> <td align="center">a</td> <td align="center">ا</td> <td>yá </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D31</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D31.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/12px-2D31.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/18px-2D31.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2D31.png/24px-2D31.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴱ</td> <td align="center">b</td> <td align="center">ب</td> <td>yab </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D32</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D32.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/12px-2D32.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/18px-2D32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/2D32.png/24px-2D32.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴲ</td> <td align="center">bh</td> <td align="center">ٻ</td> <td>yabh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080">O+2D33</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D33.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/12px-2D33.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/18px-2D33.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2D33.png/24px-2D33.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴳ</td> <td align="center">g</td> <td align="center">گ</td> <td>yag </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D34</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D34.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/12px-2D34.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/18px-2D34.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2D34.png/24px-2D34.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴴ</td> <td align="center">gh</td> <td align="center">ڲ</td> <td>yagh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080">O+2D35</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D35.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/12px-2D35.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/18px-2D35.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D35.png/24px-2D35.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴵ</td> <td align="center">dj</td> <td align="center">ج</td> <td>yaj selon l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_berb%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie berbère (la páxina nun esiste)">Académie berbère</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080">O+2D36</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D36.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/12px-2D36.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/18px-2D36.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2D36.png/24px-2D36.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴶ</td> <td align="center">dj</td> <td align="center">ج</td> <td>yaj </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D37</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D37.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/12px-2D37.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/18px-2D37.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/24px-2D37.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴷ</td> <td align="center">d</td> <td align="center">د</td> <td>yad </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D38</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D38.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/12px-2D38.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/18px-2D38.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2D38.png/24px-2D38.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴸ</td> <td align="center">ḍ</td> <td align="center">ض</td> <td>yadh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D39</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D39.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/12px-2D39.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/18px-2D39.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2D39.png/24px-2D39.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴹ</td> <td align="center">ḍ</td> <td align="center">ض</td> <td>yadd </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D3A</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/12px-2D3A.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/18px-2D3A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2D3A.png/24px-2D3A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinag ⴺ</td> <td align="center">ḍ</td> <td align="center">ض</td> <td>yaddh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D3B</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/12px-2D3B.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/18px-2D3B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2D3B.png/24px-2D3B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴻ</td> <td align="center">y</td> <td align="center">ه</td> <td>yey </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D3C</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/12px-2D3C.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/18px-2D3C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/2D3C.png/24px-2D3C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴼ</td> <td align="center">f</td> <td align="center">ف</td> <td>yaf </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D3D</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/12px-2D3D.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/18px-2D3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/2D3D.png/24px-2D3D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴽ</td> <td align="center">k</td> <td align="center">ک</td> <td>yac </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D3Y</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/12px-2D30.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/18px-2D30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D30.png/24px-2D30.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴾ</td> <td align="center">k</td> <td align="center">ک</td> <td>yac touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D3F</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D3F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/12px-2D3F.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/18px-2D3F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2D3F.png/24px-2D3F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴿ</td> <td align="center">kh</td> <td align="center">خ</td> <td>yakhh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D40</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/12px-2D40.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/18px-2D40.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2D40.png/24px-2D40.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵀ</td> <td align="center">h<br />b</td> <td align="center">ھ<br />ب</td> <td>yah<br />= yab Touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080">O+2D41</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D41.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/12px-2D41.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/18px-2D41.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/2D41.png/24px-2D41.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵁ</td> <td align="center">h</td> <td align="center">ھ</td> <td>yah selon l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_berb%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Académie berbère (la páxina nun esiste)">Académie berbère</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D42</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/12px-2D42.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/18px-2D42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2D42.png/24px-2D42.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵂ</td> <td align="center">h</td> <td align="center">ھ</td> <td>yah touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D43</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D43.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/12px-2D43.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/18px-2D43.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2D43.png/24px-2D43.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵃ</td> <td align="center">ḥ</td> <td align="center">ح</td> <td>yahh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D44</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D44.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/12px-2D44.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/18px-2D44.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2D44.png/24px-2D44.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵄ</td> <td align="center">æ (ɛ)</td> <td align="center">ع</td> <td>yáʿ </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D45</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Yakh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yakh.svg/12px-Yakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yakh.svg/18px-Yakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yakh.svg/24px-Yakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="878" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵅ</td> <td align="center">kh</td> <td align="center">خ</td> <td>yakh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D46</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/12px-2D46.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/18px-2D46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/24px-2D46.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵆ</td> <td align="center">kh</td> <td align="center">خ</td> <td>yakh touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D47</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D47.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/12px-2D47.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/18px-2D47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2D47.png/24px-2D47.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵇ</td> <td align="center">q</td> <td align="center">ق</td> <td>yaq </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D48</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D48.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/12px-2D48.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/18px-2D48.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2D48.png/24px-2D48.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵈ</td> <td align="center">q</td> <td align="center">ق</td> <td>yaq touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D49</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D49.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/12px-2D49.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/18px-2D49.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2D49.png/24px-2D49.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵉ</td> <td align="center">i</td> <td align="center">ي</td> <td>yi </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D4A</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/12px-2D4A.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/18px-2D4A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/24px-2D4A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵊ</td> <td align="center">j</td> <td align="center">ج</td> <td>yazh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D4B</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/12px-2D4B.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/18px-2D4B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/2D4B.png/24px-2D4B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵋ</td> <td align="center">j</td> <td align="center">ج</td> <td>yazh de l'Ahaggar </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D4C</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/12px-2D4C.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/18px-2D4C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2D4C.png/24px-2D4C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵌ</td> <td align="center">j</td> <td align="center">ج</td> <td>yazh touareg </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th rowspan="2">Códigu</th> <th rowspan="2">Glifo</th> <th rowspan="2">Unicode</th> <th colspan="2">Treslliteración</th> <th rowspan="2">Nome |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" </th> <th>Llatín</th> <th>Árabe </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D4D</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/12px-2D4D.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/18px-2D4D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2D4D.png/24px-2D4D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵍ</td> <td align="center">l</td> <td align="center">ل</td> <td>yal </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D4Y</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D46.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/12px-2D46.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/18px-2D46.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2D46.png/24px-2D46.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵎ</td> <td align="center">m</td> <td align="center">م</td> <td>yam </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D4F</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/12px-2D4F.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/18px-2D4F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2D4F.png/24px-2D4F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵏ</td> <td align="center">n</td> <td align="center">ن</td> <td>yan </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D50</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/12px-2D50.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/18px-2D50.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2D50.png/24px-2D50.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵐ</td> <td align="center">ny</td> <td align="center">ني</td> <td>yagn touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D51</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D51.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/12px-2D51.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/18px-2D51.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2D51.png/24px-2D51.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵑ</td> <td align="center">ng</td> <td align="center">ڭ</td> <td>yang touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D52</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D52.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/12px-2D52.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/18px-2D52.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2D52.png/24px-2D52.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵒ</td> <td align="center">p</td> <td align="center">پ</td> <td>yap </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D53</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D53.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/12px-2D53.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/18px-2D53.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2D53.png/24px-2D53.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵓ</td> <td align="center">o<br />w</td> <td align="center">و<br />ۉ</td> <td>yu<br />= yaw Touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D54</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D54.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/12px-2D54.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/18px-2D54.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2D54.png/24px-2D54.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵔ</td> <td align="center">r</td> <td align="center">ر</td> <td>yar </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D55</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D55.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/12px-2D55.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/18px-2D55.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2D55.png/24px-2D55.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵕ</td> <td align="center">ṛ</td> <td align="center">ڕ</td> <td>yarr </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D56</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/12px-2D56.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/18px-2D56.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2D56.png/24px-2D56.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵖ</td> <td align="center">gh (ɣ)</td> <td align="center">غ</td> <td>yagh </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D57</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D57.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/12px-2D57.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/18px-2D57.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2D57.png/24px-2D57.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵗ</td> <td align="center">gh (ɣ)</td> <td align="center">غ</td> <td>yagh touareg </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D58</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D58.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/12px-2D58.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/18px-2D58.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2D58.png/24px-2D58.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵘ</td> <td align="center">gh (ɣ)<br />dj</td> <td align="center">غ<br />ج</td> <td>Ayeri yagh<br />= yaj de l'Adrar </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D59</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/12px-2D59.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/18px-2D59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/24px-2D59.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵙ</td> <td align="center">s</td> <td align="center">س</td> <td>yas </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D5A</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/12px-2D5A.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/18px-2D5A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2D5A.png/24px-2D5A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵚ</td> <td align="center">ṣ</td> <td align="center">ص</td> <td>yass </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D5B</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/12px-2D5B.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/18px-2D5B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/24px-2D5B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵛ</td> <td align="center">sh (ʃ)</td> <td align="center">ش</td> <td>yash </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D5C</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/12px-2D5C.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/18px-2D5C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/24px-2D5C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵜ</td> <td align="center">t</td> <td align="center">ت</td> <td>yat </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D5D</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/12px-2D5D.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/18px-2D5D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2D5D.png/24px-2D5D.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵝ</td> <td align="center">ṭ</td> <td align="center">ط</td> <td>yath </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFC080">O+2D5Y</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/12px-2D5F.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/18px-2D5F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/24px-2D5F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵞ</td> <td align="center">ch (tʃ)</td> <td align="center">تش</td> <td>yach </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D5F</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/12px-2D5F.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/18px-2D5F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2D5F.png/24px-2D5F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵟ</td> <td align="center">ṭ</td> <td align="center">ط</td> <td>yatt </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D60</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D60.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/12px-2D60.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/18px-2D60.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D60.png/24px-2D60.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵠ</td> <td align="center">v</td> <td align="center">ۋ</td> <td>yav </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D61</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/12px-2D61.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/18px-2D61.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/2D61.png/24px-2D61.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵡ</td> <td align="center">w</td> <td align="center">ۉ</td> <td>yaw </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D62</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D62.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/12px-2D62.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/18px-2D62.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2D62.png/24px-2D62.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵢ</td> <td align="center">y</td> <td align="center">ي</td> <td>yay </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D63</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/12px-2D63.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/18px-2D63.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/24px-2D63.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵣ</td> <td align="center">z</td> <td align="center">ز</td> <td>yaz </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">O+2D64</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D64.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/12px-2D64.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/18px-2D64.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2D64.png/24px-2D64.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵤ</td> <td align="center">z</td> <td align="center">ز</td> <td>Tawellemet yaz<br />= yaz harpon </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D65</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D65.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/12px-2D65.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/18px-2D65.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D65.png/24px-2D65.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵥ</td> <td align="center">ẓ</td> <td align="center">دز</td> <td>yazz </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C0C0C0">O+2D6F</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D6F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/12px-2D6F.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/18px-2D6F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2D6F.png/24px-2D6F.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵯ</td> <td align="center"><span style="color:#999999">+</span><sup>w</sup></td> <td align="center">'<span style="color:#999999">+</span></td> <td>marca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labializaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labialización (la páxina nun esiste)">labio</a>-<a href="/wiki/Velarizaci%C3%B3n" title="Velarización">velarización</a> <br />= Tamatart<br />= <super> 2D61 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse"> <caption><b>Diagrames (lligadures posibles)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC;border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th rowspan="2">Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Glyphe</th> <th rowspan="2">Unicode</th> <th colspan="2">Treslliteración</th> <th rowspan="2">Nome |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" </th> <th>Llatín</th> <th>Árabe </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D5C O+2D59</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/12px-2D5C.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/18px-2D5C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/24px-2D5C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/12px-2D59.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/18px-2D59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2D59.png/24px-2D59.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵜⵙ</td> <td>ts</td> <td align="center">تس</td> <td>yats </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D37 O+2D63</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D37.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/12px-2D37.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/18px-2D37.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/24px-2D37.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D63.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/12px-2D63.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/18px-2D63.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2D63.png/24px-2D63.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴷⵣ</td> <td>dz</td> <td align="center">دز</td> <td>yadz </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC;border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> <th rowspan="2">Code</th> <th rowspan="2">Glyphe</th> <th rowspan="2">Unicode</th> <th colspan="2">Treslliteración</th> <th rowspan="2">Nome |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" </th> <th>Llatín</th> <th>Árabe </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D5C O+2D5B</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/12px-2D5C.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/18px-2D5C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2D5C.png/24px-2D5C.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D5B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/12px-2D5B.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/18px-2D5B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2D5B.png/24px-2D5B.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⵜⵛ</td> <td>tch (tʃ)</td> <td align="center">تش</td> <td>yatch </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF80">O+2D37 O+2D4A</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D37.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/12px-2D37.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/18px-2D37.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2D37.png/24px-2D37.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:2D4A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/12px-2D4A.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/18px-2D4A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2D4A.png/24px-2D4A.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>tifinagh ⴷⵊ</td> <td>dj</td> <td align="center">دج</td> <td>yadzh </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abouba, K., <i>Morphologie nominale du Chaoui, Montréal</i>, Universidá de Montréal, (1993), [tesis].</li></ul> <ul><li>Aïchi, H., <i>«La tradition de la poésie populaire chantée des Chaouias d'Algérie»</i>, Horizons maghrébiens, 20-21, Toulouse, (1993), p. 176-178.</li></ul> <ul><li>Amaghestan, Y., <i>Th'chèwith: Racines de la mémoire: Mémoire des racines</i>, autoedición, (2004).</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A., <i>Atles linguistique des parlers berbères, Arxel</i>, Institut d'Études Orientales, (1936 et 1939), [+ cartes].</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A., <i>«Berbère isnin (tous les deux)»</i>, Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitique, 4, Paris, (1946), p. 19-20.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A., <i>De nouveau à propos du nom de l'île de fer (Canaries) ; sur la toponymie berbère et spécialement sur la toponymie chaouia des Ait Frah (Département de Constantine)</i>, Paris, Lyon, (1948).</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>«La mise à part. Faits berbères»</i>, Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitique, 4, Paris, (1946), p. 65-66.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>«Présentation de cartes linguistiques berbères»</i>, Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitiques, 1-2, Paris, (1934/1937), p. 42 et p. 81-82.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>«Sur la proposition indépendante et la proposition relative en berbère»</i>, Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitique, 4, Paris, (1945/1948), p. 30-32, [exemplos atrapaos na charra de Aït Frah].</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>«Sur la toponymie berbère et spécialement sur la toponymie chaouïa Aït Frah»</i>, Onomastica, 2, PubLg: francés, (1948), p. 123-126.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>Textes berbères de l'Aurès (parler des Aït Frah)</i>, Paris, Publ. de l'Institut d'Etudes Orientales, (1961).</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, A. <i>« Un faux arabisme en berbère »</i>, Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitique, 4, Paris, (1948/1951), p. 63-64 [nome de la « laine » ; ḍḍuft < taḍuft, na llingua berebere de Aït Frah].</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, R. <i>Loqmân berbère..., París</i>, Leroux, (1890), [15 testos de Aurès].</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, R. <i>«Notice sur le chaouïa de la province de Constantine (Sedrata)»</i>, Journal Asiatique, Paris, (1896), 36 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, R. <i>«Notice sur les dialectes berbères des Harakta et du Djerid tunisien»</i>, Actes du Congrès International des Orientalistes, 9, París, (1896), 18 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Basset, R. <i>«Nouvelles enquêtes en Mauritanie, dans le Contantinois et dans les ksours oranais et marocains»</i>, Journal Asiatique, 9:8, París, (1896), p. 361-394.</li></ul> <ul><li>Boughuida, B.K. <i>Bibliographie sur l'Aurès de 1830 à 1880</i>, Constantine, Universidá de Constantine, 103 p. [2 cartes, p. 760, réf. Bibl.: Mémoire de Licence Institut de Bibliothéconomie Universidá de Constantine].</li></ul> <ul><li>Boulhaïs, N. <i>«Recherches sur l'Aurès, bibliographie ordonnée»</i>, Études et Documents Berbères, 15-16, Paris, (1998), p. 284-312.</li></ul> <ul><li>Camps-Faber, H. <i>Bijoux berbères d'Algérie</i>. Grande-Kabylie et Aurès, Aix-en Provence, Edisud, (1990), 146 p., il. [léxicu chaoui-francés].</li></ul> <ul><li>Cantineau, J. <i>«Les parlers arabes du Département de Constantine »</i>, Actes du Congrès de la Fédération des Sociétés Savantes de l'Afrique du Nord, 4, Arxel, (1939), t. 2, p. 849-863, [contactos árabe/berebere y sustratu berebere].</li></ul> <ul><li>Chaker, S. <i>«Chaoui/Chaouia (linguistique/littérature)»</i>, Encyclopédie berbère, xii, Aix-en-Provence, Edisud, (1993), p. 1875-1877.</li></ul> <ul><li>Chaker, S. <i>«Aurès (linguistique)»</i>, Encyclopédie berbère, viii, Aix-en-Provence, Edisud, (1989–90), p. 1162-1169 y (1993), p. 1875-1877.</li></ul> <ul><li>Colonna, F. <i>«Discours sur le nom : identité, altérité »</i>, Peuples Méditerranéens, 18, Paris (1982), p. 20-42.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dejeux, J. <i>«La Kahina: de l'histoire à la fiction littéraire. Mythe et épopée»</i>, Studi Magrebini, 15, Nápoles, (1983), p. 1-42.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dejeux, J. <i>«Le bandit d'honneur en Algérie, de la réalité et l'oralité à la fiction»</i>, Etudes et Documents Berbères, 4, Paris, (1988), p. 39-60, [dos poemes sobre Ben Zelmat, p. 56-7].</li></ul> <ul><li>Dejeux, J. <i>Les femmes d'Algérie; légendes, tradition, histoire, littérature</i>, Paris, La Boîte à Documents, (1987), 347 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dieleman, F. <i>Esquisse de la langue berbère chaouia (Algérie). Variations lexicales et phonétiques et investigation sociolinguistique</i>, Aix-en-Provence, l'Université, (1994), 285 p. [carta. Mém. de maîtrise, Sci. du language].</li></ul> <ul><li>Djarallah, A. <i>«Un conte chaouï: Hend utteγyult»</i>, Awal, Cahiers d'Études Berbères, 1, París, Francia, (1985), p. 163-175.</li></ul> <ul><li>Djarallah, A. <i>«Baγyay, un conte chaouï»</i>, Awal, Cahiers d'Études Berbères, 3, París, Francia, (1987), p. 198-201.</li></ul> <ul><li>Djarallah, A. <i>«Un conte dans le parler des Aït Abdi (Aurès méridional)»</i>, Études et Documents Berbères, 4, París, Francia, (1988), p. 139-142.</li></ul> <ul><li>Djeghloul, A. <i>Éléments d'histoire culturelle algérienne</i>, Arxel, ENAL, (1984), 244 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Faublée, J. <i>«A propos de Thérèse Rivière (1901-1970) et de ses missions dans l'Aurès»</i>, Études et Documents Berbères, 4, París, Francia, (1988), p. 94-102.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fery, R. <i>«Aurès (-y Haf)»</i>, Encyclopédie Berbère, 43, Aix-en-Provence, Edisud (1988), 1p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Galand, L. <i>«Libyque et berbère»</i>, Annuaire EPHE, ive section, París, Francia, (1977–78), p. 199-212.</li></ul> <ul><li>Gaudry, M. <i>La femme chaouïa de l'Aurès, Étude de sociologie berbère</i>, París, Francia, P. Geuthner, (1929), [testu poéticu, p. 274-279].</li></ul> <ul><li>Hamouda, N. <i>«Les femmes rurales de l'Aurès et la production poétique»</i>, Peuples Méditerranéens, 22-23, París, Francia, (1983), p. 267-269, [testu poéticu].</li></ul> <ul><li>Hamouda, N. <i>«Rural women in the Aurès: A poetry in context»</i>, Journal of the Oral History Society, 13:1-2, Essex, (1985), [traducción y resume de : <i>«Les femmes rurales de l'Aurès et la production poétiqe »</i>, Peuples Méditerranéens, 22-23, París, Francia, (1983), p. 267-279.].</li></ul> <ul><li>Huyghe, R.P. <i>Dictionnaire français-chaouïa (Qamūs rūel mio-caui)</i>, Arxel, Jourdan, 1906, 750 p. [litografía].</li></ul> <ul><li>Huyghe, R.P. <i>Dictionnaire chaouïa-arabe-kabyle- français</i>, Arxel, Jourdan, (1907), 571 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Joly, A. <i>« -y chaouiya des Ouled Sellem »</i>, Revue Africaine, Arxel, (1912), 88 p. (= 1911-4, p. 441-449 y 1912-2, p. 219-266), [siguíu por un vocabulariu y una curtia descripción morfosintáctica].</li></ul> <ul><li>Kerhuel, Y.G. éd. <i>«Chants et poèmes des Berbères de l'Aurès»</i>, Simoun, Oren, 25, (1957), p. 11-26.</li></ul> <ul><li>Khelfa, A. <i>Moumna, Batna</i>, Editions Echihab, (2002).</li></ul> <ul><li>Lafkioui, M. & Merolla, D. <i>Contes berbères chaouis de l'Aurès d'après Gustave Mercier</i>, Colonia, Köppe, (2002), 163 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mercier, G. <i>Mœurs et traditions de l'aurès. Cinq textes berbères en dialecte chaouia</i>, París, Francia, (1900).</li></ul> <ul><li>Maougal, M. <i>«L’arabisation des Chaouïa»</i>, Nedjma, 1, París, Francia, (1981), p. 20-42.</li></ul> <ul><li>Maougal, M. <i>«Une étude sociolinguistique en pays chaouïa»</i>, Nedjma, 6, París, Francia, (1984), p. 35-50.</li></ul> <ul><li>Masqueray, Y. <i>Comparaison d'un vocabulaire des Zenaga avec les vocabulaires correspondants des dialectes Chawia et des Beni Mzab, Paris</i>, Imprimerie Nationale, (Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires 3/5), (1879), p. 473-533.</li></ul> <ul><li>Masqueray, Y. <i>Formation des cités chez les populations sédentaires de l'Algérie</i>. Kabyles du Djurdjura, Chaouia de l'Aourâs, Beni Mezâb, (reedición) Aix-en-Provence, Edisud, (1886–1983), 374 p. [Archives maghrébines, Centre des Recher. Et d'Études sur les Sociétés Méditerranéennes/Fac-sim. De la ed. de París, Francia, Leroux, (1886)].</li></ul> <ul><li>Masqueray, Y. <i>«-y Djebel-Chechar»</i>, Revue Africaine, 22, Arxel, (1878), p. 26-48, 129-145, 202-214, 259-281, 29, (1885), p. 72-110, [datos llingüísticos].</li></ul> <ul><li>Masqueray, Y. <i>«Traditions de l'Aourâs oriental»</i>, Bulletin de Correspondance Africaine, 3/185, París, Francia, Leroux, (1885), p. 72-110..</li></ul> <ul><li>Masqueray, Y. <i>«Voyage dans l'Aourâs»</i>, Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, París, Francia, 6:VI, (1876), [testu en llingua chaouis, p. 55-56].</li></ul> <ul><li>Mercier, G. <i>«Cinq textes berbères en dialecte chaouïa»</i>, Journal Asiatique, París, Francia, (1900).</li></ul> <ul><li>Mercier, G. <i>«Étude sur la toponymie berbère de la région de l'Aurès»</i>, Actes du XIe Congrès International des Orientalistes, París, Francia, (1897), p. 173-207, [sect. Exiptu y llingües africanes].</li></ul> <ul><li>Mercier, G. <i>-y chaouïa de l'Aurès (dialecte de l'Ahmar-Khaddo)</i>. Étude grammaticale, París, Francia, Leroux et Publications de Facultar des Lettres d'Alger, (1896), 3-80 p. et 326 p. (PFLA= Bulletin de correspondance africaine 17), [testu en llingua chaouis].</li></ul> <ul><li>Mercier, G. <i>«Les noms des plantes en dialecte chaouïa de l'Aurès»</i>, xvie Congrès International des Orientalistes, 2/4, Arxel, (1905), p. 79-92..</li></ul> <ul><li>Merolla, D. <i>«Il ‘Tempo di Roma’in alcuni racconti orali dei gruppi berberofoni chaouia dell Aures (Arxelia)»</i>, Studi y materiali di Storia delle religioni, 54 :12-1, Roma, (1988), p. 133-150.</li></ul> <ul><li>Meziani, M, Axel. <i>Étude de sociologie-politique des minorités berbères en Algérie</i>, Xinebra, Universidá de Xinebra, (1994).</li></ul> <ul><li>Meziani, M, Axel. <i>Pronoms Clitiques du chawi</i>, Xinebra, Universidá de Xinebra, (1997).</li></ul> <ul><li>Meziani, M, Axel. <i>La morphologie casuelle du chawi</i>, Reykjavik, Universidá d'Islandia, (1997).</li></ul> <ul><li>Morizot, J. <i>L’Aurès ou le mythe de la montagne rebelle</i>, París, Francia, l'Harmattan, (1991), 273 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Morizot, P. <i>-y groupement berbérophone chaouia du Sud Constantinois. Son caractère, son évolution, Paris</i>, Centre de Hautes Études Administratives de l'Afrique et d'Asie Modernes, (1946).</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Note concernant les Aoulad-Daoud du Mont-Aurès (Aourâs)</i>, Arxel, A. Jourdan, (1879).</li></ul> <ul><li>Ounissi, Mohamed Salah, Amawal, <i>s Tcawit, Tafransist, Taârabt. Dictionnaire, Chaoui, Français, Arabe, Arxel</i>, Enag Éditions, (2003), 161 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ounissi, Mohamed Salah, <i>Contes de berbérie et du monde. Tinfusin si tmazgha d umadal</i>, Arxel, Enag Éditions, (2003), 111 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ounissi, Mohamed Salah, <i>Inzan d timseâreq. Proverbes et devinettes chaouis</i>, Arxel, Enag Éditions, (2002), 193 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Papier, A. <i>«De l'étymologie des mots employés par les Grecs, Les Romains, Les Arabes pour désigner -y Djebel Aurès»</i>, Revue de l'Afrique Française, (1887).</li></ul> <ul><li>Penchoen, Th.G. <i>Etude syntaxique d'un parler berbère (Ait Frah de l'Aurès)</i>, Napoli, Istituto Universitariu Orientale (= Studi magrebini V), (1973), 217p. [Th. 3y cycle, Linguistique, París, Francia, 1966, soutenue sous le titre : <i>« Etude syntaxique d'un parler berbère (chaouia) des Ait Frah ('Aurès)</i>, acordies colos testos d'A. Basset »].</li></ul> <ul><li>Plault, M. <i>«Études berbères, La langue berbère dans la commune mixte de Barika» et «-y berbère dans la commune mixte du Guergour »</i>, Revue Africaine, Arxel, (1946), p. 406-409 y 194-209, [vocabulariu, ganáu bovino].</li></ul> <ul><li>Riviere, Th. <i>«Coutumes agricoles de l'Aurès»</i>, Études et Documents Berbères, 3, París, Francia, (1987), p. 124-152, [Informaciones sobre los documentos arrexuntaos por Th. R. Cinco texto de cantares, p. 148-152].</li></ul> <ul><li>Saidani, H., <i>Visite aux Aurès</i>. Guide touristique et culturel de Batna et des Aurès, Arxel, Éditions Anep, (2003), p. 26-54.</li></ul> <ul><li>Servier, J. <i>Chants de femmes de l'Aurès</i>, tesis complementaria pal doctoráu en Lletres, París, Francia, (1995), [inéditu].</li></ul> <ul><li>Shaler, W., <i>Esquisse de l'état d'Alger, Paris</i>, Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, (1830), X, 407 p., plan. [<i>Vocabulaire</i> p. 319-328 (d'après J.F. Schultze et J. Benzamon). <i>Renseignements sur les Berbères d'Algérie et leurs langues, par un consul à porArgel avant la conquête française</i>. Trad. de: <i>Sketches of Algiers</i>, Algiers, American Consul xeneral at Algiers, (1926), 310 p.].</li></ul> <ul><li>Shaw, T. <i>Voyages dans plusieurs provinces de la Barbarie et du Levant, La Haye</i>, (1743), 2 v., [Vocabulaire chaoui et des phrases t. 2, p. 134-136. Traducción de : <i>Travels or observations relating to several parts of Baraby and the Levant, Oxford</i>, Publ. ? (1738), 441 & 60 p. N'apéndiz, vocabulariu chaoui p. 52].</li></ul> <ul><li>Sierakowsky, A. <i>Das Schaui, ein Beitrag zur berberischen Sprach- und Volkskunde, Dresde</i>, Kraszewski, (1871), 138 p.</li></ul> <ul><li>Stricker, B.H. <i>Compte rendu de: A. Basset, Textes berbères de l'Aurès</i>, 1961, Kroniek van Afrika, Leyde, (1967), p. 122-125.</li></ul> <ul><li>Stuhlmann, F., <i>«Die Kulturgeschichtlicher Ausflug in den Aures»</i>, Atles von Süd-Algerien, xii, Hamburgo, Friederichsen, (1912), 205 p. [Glosariu de términos téunicos bereberes (xeografía, fauna, flora, texíu, vistimienta ...]</li></ul> <ul><li>Stumme, H. <i>Arabische und berberische Dialekte</i>, Berlin, PubLg: Alemaña, (1928), p. 14-19.</li> <li>Tafsut (série normale, Tizi-Ouzou), 4, (1982), p. 24-28: Dihya, neγ tigγri n Wawras (Dihya, ou l'appel des Aurès), [testu bereber nun cantante aurésienne].</li></ul> <ul><li>Vycichl, W., <i>«Un problème de cartographie historique: Claude Ptolémée et la cartographie de la Tunisie actuelle»</i>, Polyphème, 1, PubLg: Français, (1969), p. 31-33, [denominaciones de puntos cardinales].</li></ul> <ul><li>Zouaoui, Y., <i>La variation linguistique dans six parlers berbères d'Algérie : (étude fonctionnelle et comparative des unités syntaxiques du kabyle de la soummam et des Babors, du chaoui, du mozabite et du touareg de l'Ahaggar)</i>, París, Francia, Universidá de Paris, (1996), [tesis].</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inalco.fr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-inalco.fr_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002115541/http://www.inalco.fr/appel-communication/literatures-african-languages-ellaf-production-circulation-reception">Literatures in African Languages:ELLAF : Production, circulation, reception</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(francés)</span></span>. <i>Inalco</i> (2016). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inalco.fr/appel-communication/literatures-african-languages-ellaf-production-circulation-reception">orixinal</a>, el 2022-10-02. Consultáu'l 5 de payares de 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-y18_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-y18_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123133824/http://tacawit.blog4ever.com/blog/index-422712.html">Copia archivada</a>». Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tacawit.blog4ever.com/blog/index-422712.html">orixinal</a>, el 23 de payares de 2011. Consultáu'l 8 de payares de 2011. tacawit course online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">DIELEMAN, F. (1994). <i>Esquisse de description de la langue berbère chaouïa : variations lexicales et phonétiques et investigation sociolinguistique</i> (en francés).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">GUEDJIBA, A. (2000). <i>Description morphosyntaxique du parler des At Bouslimane du Zalatou</i> (en francés).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Hamatou, Rachid (29 de xunetu de <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.djazairess.com/fr/lliberte/204316"><i>L'auteure Khadija Saâd à Lliberté</i></a></i> (en francés). Consultáu'l 12 de payares de 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HCA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HCA_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Haut-commissariat à l'amazighité (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hca-dz.org/-y-hca-fete-yennayer-dans-lantique-theveste/">Lliberté : -y HCA fête Yennayer dans l'antique Théveste</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(francés)</span></span> (avientu de 2014). Consultáu'l 11 de payares de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="PDFlink"></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"> — <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></span>Haut-commissariat à l'amazighité. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hca-dz.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Prog_Vente-Dedicace.pdf"><i>Programme d'activités du stand de HCA</i></a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(francés)</span></span>. <i>Haut-commissariat à l'amazighité</i>.  Haut-commissariat à l'amazighité. Consultáu'l 11 de payares de 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="broken-link"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aps.dz/culture/32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui"><i>Parution de deux ouvrages pour l'apprentissage du chaoui</i></a>»<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (en francés)</span>. <i>Algérie Presse Service</i>. 8 d'avientu de 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aps.dz/culture/32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui">http://www.aps.dz/culture/32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 11 de payares de 2016</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Parution+de+deux+ouvrages+pour+l%27apprentissage+du+chaoui%27%27&rft.jtitle=Alg%C3%A9rie+Presse+Service&rft.date=8+d%27avientu+de+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.dz%2Fculture%2F32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Idioma_chaouis"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5); color:inherit; font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enllaz_rotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enllaz rotu">enllaz rotu</a> disponible n'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; ver l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.aps.dz/culture/32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui">historial</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.aps.dz/culture/32853-parution-de-deux-ouvrages-pour-l-apprentissage-du-chaoui">última versión</a>).</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">.<cite style="font-style:normal">Bergadi, Noureddine (21 de marzu de 2017). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dounianews.com/?p=3428">L'écrivain et l'éditeur El Hadi Meziani</a></i> (en árabe). Consultáu'l 12 de payares de 2017.</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123133824/http://tacawit.blog4ever.com/blog/index-422712.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20111123133824/http://tacawit.blog4ever.com/blog/index-422712.html</a> tacawit course online</li> <li><span class="navigation-not-searchable">Esta obra remanez de la traducción de <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoui" class="extiw" title="fr:Chaoui">Chaoui</a></i> de Wikipedia - francés, concretamente d'<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoui?oldid=141985425">esta versión</a>,</span> espublizada polos <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoui?action=history">sos editores</a></span> baxo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Testu_de_la_Llicencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_llibre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Testu de la Llicencia de documentación llibre de GNU">Llicencia de documentación llibre de GNU</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Testu_de_la_Llicencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_3.0_Unported" title="Wikipedia:Testu de la Llicencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported">Llicencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported</a>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes1534" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes1534" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33274" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q33274">Q33274</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawiya_language">Shawiya language</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122549813">122549813</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122549813">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2003009060">sh2003009060</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300389255">300389255</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shawiya">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33274" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q33274">Q33274</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawiya_language">Shawiya language</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&oldid=4253624">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&oldid=4253624</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes_bereberes" title="Categoría:Llingües bereberes">Llingües bereberes</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Chaouis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Chaouis (la páxina nun esiste)">Chaouis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes_d%27Arxelia" title="Categoría:Llingües d'Arxelia">Llingües d'Arxelia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaces_interlling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces interllingüísticos">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces interllingüísticos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:P%C3%A1xines_con_errores_de_script" title="Categoría:Páxines con errores de script">Páxines con errores de script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_argumentos_duplicaos_nes_llamaes_a_plant%C3%ADes" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes">Wikipedia:Páxines con argumentos duplicaos nes llamaes a plantíes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaces_esternos_rotos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaces esternos rotos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_AAT" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 16 ago 2024 a les 01:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. Llei <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">les condiciones d'usu</a> pa más detalles.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioma_chaouis&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idioma chaouis</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>29 llingües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6455b7c8bf-62lrt","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.388","walltime":"0.510","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4672,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35832,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9959,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13665,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 331.146 1 -total"," 40.69% 134.740 1 Plantía:Control_d'autoridaes"," 24.51% 81.168 1 Plantía:Llistaref"," 16.22% 53.715 1 Plantía:Ficha_d'idioma"," 11.76% 38.941 1 Plantía:Traducción_incompleta"," 9.98% 33.047 1 Plantía:Ambox"," 9.46% 31.315 4 Plantía:Cita_llibru"," 7.89% 26.140 5 Plantía:EN"," 6.07% 20.093 1 Plantía:Enllaz_rotu"," 5.46% 18.087 1 Plantía:Cita_publicación"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.128","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3598858,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5547cbc57d-n7n5n","timestamp":"20250218165821","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Idioma chaouis","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idioma_chaouis","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33274","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33274","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-10-31T01:31:19Z","dateModified":"2024-08-16T01:02:05Z"}</script> </body> </html>