CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Italiensk – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"479596cc-cb2f-4ef1-aa54-f41671ccd9ac","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Italiensk","wgTitle":"Italiensk","wgCurRevisionId":23893074,"wgRevisionId":23893074,"wgArticleId":8793,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alle artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser","Artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser 2019-10","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Italiensk","Den europeiske unions offisielle språk"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Italiensk","wgRelevantArticleId":8793,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q652","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1816"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1210"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="968"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Italiensk – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Italiensk rootpage-Italiensk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Italiensk" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Italiensk" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Italiensk" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Italiensk" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utbredelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utbredelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Utbredelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hjemlandet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hjemlandet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hjemlandet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hjemlandet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utvandrere_i_hele_verden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvandrere_i_hele_verden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Utvandrere i hele verden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvandrere_i_hele_verden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italiensk_og_dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italiensk_og_dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Italiensk og dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italiensk_og_dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uttale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uttale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uttale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uttale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Uttale</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uttale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokalene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokalene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vokalene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokalene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonantene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonantene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Konsonantene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonantene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trykk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trykk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Trykk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trykk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammatikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Grammatikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artiklene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artiklene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Artiklene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artiklene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substantiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Substantiv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Italiensk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 229 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italiensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italiensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italienska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Italskt mál – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtalska" title="Ítalska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Италэбзэ – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italienische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ጣልያንኛ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiakiel%C3%A2" title="Italiakielâ – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italiakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इतालवी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Italisc sprǣc – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиталиа бызшәа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиталиа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإيطالية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإيطالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma italiano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Իտալերէն – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italichesc%C3%A3" title="Limba italichescã – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba italichescã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italianu" title="Idioma italianu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma italianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Italiañe’ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Italiañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Итал мацӀ – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Итал мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_dili" title="İtalyan dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtalyan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایتالیا دیلی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইতালীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD" title="Í-tāi-lī-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Итальян теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італьянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італьянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Italyano" title="Tataramon na Italyano – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Italyano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италиански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienisch" title="Italienisch – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italienisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལིའི་སྐད། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italianeg" title="Italianeg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Итальян хэлэн – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итальян хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Italià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Итальян чĕлхи – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итальян чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initalyano" title="Initalyano – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Initalyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiitari" title="Chiitari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiitari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidaleg" title="Eidaleg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eidaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاليانية – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاليانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1liagiella" title="Itáliagiella – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itáliagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italienische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="އިޓަލީ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Italšćina – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_keel" title="Itaalia keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ιταλική γλώσσα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itagli%C3%A0n" title="Itagliàn – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itagliàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Италиянь кель – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италиянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma italiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itala_lingvo" title="Itala lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_italiana" title="Lengua italiana – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua italiana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiera" title="Italiera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان ایتالیایی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ایتالیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_bhasa" title="Italian bhasa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italjaansk" title="Italjaansk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Italjaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_taliane" title="Lenghe taliane – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe taliane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1ilis" title="An Iodáilis – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáilis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddaalish" title="Iddaalish – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Iddaalish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadailtis" title="Eadailtis – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eadailtis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Италхой мотт – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Италхой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="意大利語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ايتاليايي زوؤن – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايتاليايي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li-ng%C3%AE" title="Yi-thai-li-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="이탈리아어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanci" title="Italiyanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiyanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BB%C4%AAk%C4%81lia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪkālia – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իտալերեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इतालवी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Italšćina – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Talijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiana_linguo" title="Italiana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Italiano" title="Pagsasao nga Italiano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Italiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইতালীয় ঠার – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালীয় ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italian" title="Lingua italian – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua italian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Италиаг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Италиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTaliya" title="IsiTaliya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiTaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="איטלקית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטלקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Itali" title="Basa Itali – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Itaalii kʊnʊŋ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಟಲಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Italyanu" title="Amanung Italyanu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Italyanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B7%D9%B2%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِطٲلوی زَبان – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِطٲلوی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Italsczi jãzëk – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Италиян тілі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италиян тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italek" title="Italek – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Italek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiitalia" title="Kiitalia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiitalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Итальян кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Итальян кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_italyen" title="Lang italyen – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang italyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyen" title="Italyen – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Italyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AEtal%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îtalî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îtalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Италян тили – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италян тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_talian" title="Lingaz talian – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz talian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາອິຕາລີ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອິຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Italiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Itāļu valoda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itāļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieenesch" title="Italieenesch – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italieenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Итал чӀал – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Итал чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%B3_kalba" title="Italų kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Italia" title="Li Italia – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_itali%C3%A0nn-a" title="Léngoa italiànn-a – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa italiànn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_(lingua)" title="Italian (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_italiana" title="Lengua italiana – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua italiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olasz_nyelv" title="Olasz nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olasz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालियन भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटालियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италијански јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италијански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_italiana" title="Fiteny italiana – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny italiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Taljana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_It%C4%81ria" title="Reo Itāria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालियन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटालियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ნინა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه طليانى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه طليانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ایتالیایی – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89-d%C3%A2i-l%C3%A9-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="É-dâi-lé-ngṳ̄ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_eitaliana" title="Lhéngua eitaliana – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua eitaliana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Италиянь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италиянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Итали хэл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အီတလီဘာသာစကား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaons" title="Italiaons – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiaons" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालेली भाषा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटालेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="इटालियानो – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटालियानो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="イタリア語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_taliana" title="Lengua taliana – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua taliana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Итальянийн мотт – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итальянийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itajeensk" title="Itajeensk – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itajeensk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiian" title="Italiian – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Italiian" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italum" title="Italum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Итальян йылме – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Итальян йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyan_tili" title="Italyan tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italyan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اطالوی بولی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اطالوی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiano" title="Italiano – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italiano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېټاليايي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Итальян кыв – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Итальян кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាអ៊ីតាលី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien_(lingue)" title="Italien (lingue) – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italien (lingue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_italian-a" title="Lenga italian-a – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga italian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Itali" title="Tok Itali – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieensche_Spraak" title="Italieensche Spraak – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italieensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_w%C5%82oski" title="Język włoski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język włoski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua italiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyan_tili" title="Italyan tili – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italyan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_tili" title="İtalyan tili – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtalyan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%E2%80%99It%C4%81ria" title="Reo ’Itāria – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo ’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba italiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya_simi" title="Italya simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Таліянськый язык – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таліянськый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Итальянский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Итальянский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Италия тыла – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Italiani" title="Faʻa Italiani – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Italiani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवीभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इतालवीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italiana" title="Limba italiana – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba italiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_leid" title="Italian leid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieenske_Sproake" title="Italieenske Sproake – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italieenske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setaliana" title="Setaliana – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setaliana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_italiane" title="Gjuha italiane – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha italiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉතාලි භාෂාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اطالوي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اطالوي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian%C4%8Dina" title="Taliančina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliančina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Italijanščina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italijanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsko_godka" title="Italsko godka – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Taliyaani" title="Af-Taliyaani – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Taliyaani" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیتاڵی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیتاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италијански језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италијански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Italia" title="Basa Italia – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_kieli" title="Italian kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Italyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்தாலிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%ADalyanit" title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%ADalyanit" title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_tagli%C3%A0ne" title="Lènga tagliàne – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga tagliàne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Итальян теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇటాలియన్ భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటాలియన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาอิตาลี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони итолиёӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони итолиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalyanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C3%BDan_dili" title="Italýan dili – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italýan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Итальян кыл – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Итальян кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італійська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اطالوی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىتاليان تىلى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتاليان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_italiana" title="Łéngua italiana – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua italiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan_kel%27" title="Italijan kel' – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C3%9D" title="Tiếng Ý – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Litaliyänapük – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_kiil" title="Itaalia kiil – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A5lyin_(lingaedje)" title="Itålyin (lingaedje) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itålyin (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="義大利語 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italioans" title="Italioans – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Italioans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initalyano" title="Initalyano – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Initalyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איטאליעניש – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליעניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%8Dt%C3%A1l%C3%AC" title="Èdè Ítálì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ítálì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyanki" title="İtalyanki – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalyanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaons" title="Italiaons – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Italiaons" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italu_kalba" title="Italu kalba – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Itali" title="Basa Itali – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Itali" title="Jaku Itali – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan%C9%99_zyvon" title="Italijanə zyvon – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijanə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Italiensk" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Italiensk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Italiensk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Italiensk" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Italiensk" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&oldid=23893074" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Italiensk&id=23893074&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItaliensk"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItaliensk"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Italiensk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>«Italiensk» kan også referere til <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_%C3%A5pning" title="Italiensk åpning">italiensk åpning</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Refforbedre plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikkelen <b>trenger flere eller bedre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Du kan <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit">forbedre denne artikkelen</a> ved å legge inn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder#Fotnoter" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">gode kilder</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hvem_skriver_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Hvem skriver Wikipedia">Hvem som helst</a> kan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet#Bevisbyrden" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">fjerne</a> kildeløst materiale <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet#Bevisbyrden" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">uten forvarsel</a>, men den foretrukne tilnærmingen er i første omgang å markere de setningene/påstandene som trenger kildebelegg ved å tilføye <i>{{<a href="/wiki/Mal:Trenger_referanse" title="Mal:Trenger referanse">Trenger referanse</a>|dato=2024-11}}</i> etter påstanden. <i><small>2019-10</small></i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Italiensk</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">italiano </th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_(1643)_Istoria,_%C3%B2,_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png/250px-Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png/375px-Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/250px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/375px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/500px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Brukt i</th><td colspan="2">Italia,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-388d4e4f837569d3093b8062d13edb7497c97a95-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-388d4e4f837569d3093b8062d13edb7497c97a95-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Marino,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-eecc73c6ca7453735fbaf205ff0727a4effed71a-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-eecc73c6ca7453735fbaf205ff0727a4effed71a-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sveits,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f3563b9f3f55b691a46fc8d2242cb81eb65824be-v2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f3563b9f3f55b691a46fc8d2242cb81eb65824be-v2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vatikanstaten<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8b7ae698ec1a1ca7d231313a7ceb749d018714d3-v2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8b7ae698ec1a1ca7d231313a7ceb749d018714d3-v2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall brukere</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">64 800 000</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(2019)</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fa2f7ffa50d0de320fe2959898558e899d652d79-v2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fa2f7ffa50d0de320fe2959898558e899d652d79-v2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie">Lingvistisk<br />klassifikasjon</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk">Indoeuropeisk</a><br /><span style="margin-left:.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk">Italisk</a></span><br /><span style="margin-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanske språk">Romansk</a></span><br /><span style="margin-left:1.5em;">Italo-vestlig</span><br /><span style="margin-left:2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italodalmatiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italodalmatiske språk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Italodalmatisk</a></span><br /><span style="margin-left:2.5em;"><b>Italiensk</b></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a></th><td colspan="2">italiensk alfabet, <a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet">det latinske alfabetet</a> </td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Offisiell status</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielt i</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malteserordenen" title="Malteserordenen">Malteserordenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>), <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pirano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirano">Pirano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isola_d%27Istria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isola d'Istria (ikke skrevet ennå)">Isola d'Istria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Capodistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Capodistria">Capodistria</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Normert av</th><td colspan="2">Accademia della Crusca</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Språkkoder</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/it">it</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ita">ita</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ita">ita</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Glottolog</th><td colspan="2" class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ital1282">ital1282</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center wikipedia-lenke"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="lenke=::"><img alt="lenke=::" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:">Wikipedia på italiensk</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:italiensk" title="wikt:Kategori:italiensk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:Italiensk" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategori:Italiensk">Italiensk på Wiktionary</a><br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Italiensk</b> er et <a href="/wiki/Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanske språk">romansk</a> språk, som tales av ca. 62 millioner mennesker som morsmål, hvorav størstedelen lever i <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Italiensk er også et av de fire offisielle språkene i <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>. I kantonen <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> og de sørvendte dalførene av kantonen <a href="/wiki/Grigioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigioni">Grigioni</a> (tysk Graubünden), med henholdsvis ca. 320 000 og ca. 15 000 innbyggere, er italiensk offisielt språk. I Ticino er italiensk eneste offisielle språk og brukes av ca. 80 prosent av befolkningen, i Grigioni er det ett av tre offisielle språk. Italiensk er offisielt språk ved siden av kroatisk i den kroatiske regionen <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, der språket brukes av ca. 15 000 personer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredelse">Utbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hjemlandet">Hjemlandet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hjemlandet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hjemlandet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italiensk brukes først og fremst i Italia, hvor det er det eneste offisielle språket. Videre er det det offisielle språket i <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> brukes italiensk av 800 000 mennesker, og er offisielt språk i kantonen <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> og noen få av dalene lengst sør i <a href="/wiki/Grigioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigioni">Grigioni</a>/<a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a>. I Sveits er italiensk det tredje mest brukte av de fire offisielle språkene. I alpedalene sørøst i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> finnes det små samfunn som snakker italienske dialekter. Språket på <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> skiller seg ikke mer ut fra italiensk enn mange dialekter i selve Italia. På <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> var italiensk tidligere et offisielt språk, og snakkes i dag av en minoritet. Det tales dessuten av den eldre garde i tidligere italienske kolonier som <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. Italiensk har også en lang historie på kysten av <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a>, og her finnes ennå noen italienske samfunn, blant annet i byen <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, italiensk Fiume. De fleste italiensktalende forlot imidlertid Slovenia og Kroatia etter grensereguleringene i forbindelse med avslutningen av 2. verdenskrig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utvandrere_i_hele_verden">Utvandrere i hele verden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utvandrere i hele verden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvandrere i hele verden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grunn av stor utvandring gjennom mange år snakkes det italiensk i mange hjørner av verden. «Little Italy» i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> er kjent, selv om de fleste italiensk-amerikanere i det store eplet nå bor i andre bydeler. I <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> regner man med at 100 000 mennesker snakker italiensk hjemme. Også byer som <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> og <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> har store italienske konsentrasjoner. I <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> utgjør italienskættede en stor andel av befolkningen, selv om de fleste i dag snakker spansk. Også i <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> finnes det grupper av italienere. I <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, spesielt i byer som <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> bor det store grupper av italienere. Også i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> finnes det større grupper av italienskspråklige som først og fremst kom etter 2. verdenskrig. Utvandringen fra Italia er imidlertid snudd til innvandring til Italia. Dermed går italiensk språk en langsom død i møte i emigrantmiljøene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italiensk_og_dialekter">Italiensk og dialekter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Italiensk og dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Italiensk og dialekter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lingua toscana in bocca romana</i>, sier italienerne om sitt standardspråk, og henspiller på at språket er basert på toskansk, mens uttalen heller mer mot romersk. Italienerne kaller standardspråket for <i>italiensk</i> (italiano), i motsetning til <i>dialektene</i> (<i>i dialetti</i>). </p><p>Siden Italia gjennom århundrer var oppdelt i ulike selvstendige fyrstedømmer, står dialektene sterkere enn i Frankrike, Tyskland eller Spania. Alle delene av Italia har sin sterke og karakteristiske dialekt, og mange steder knytter man lokalpatriotismen til dialektbruk. Napolitansk har en kjent dialekt brukt i sanger ('<i>O sole mio</i>). Dialektene på <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> er så ulike at man ofte regner <a href="/wiki/Sardisk" title="Sardisk">sardisk</a> som et eget språk. Dialekten i <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a> regnes som et eget språk, gruppert sammen med <a href="/wiki/Retoromansk" title="Retoromansk">retoromansk</a>. </p><p>Innen Italia har det alltid eksistert en lang rekke språk/dialekter som har vært svært forskjellige. Det har eksistert et italiensk kunstspråk fra <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a>, som stammer fra og ble benyttet av <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>,<a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Francesco Petrarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> og senere <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Giacomo Leopardi</a>. Dette var et språk som ble Europas operaspråk, men som svært få utenfor den intellektuelle eliten snakket i Italia. Det offisielle språket før samlingen var derfor ved domstolene og i en rekke av områdene <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>. Likeens var latin det litugiske språket i kirkene, mens prestene holdt sine prekener på den lokale dialekten. </p><p>Foruten de regionale dialektene/språkene, som seg imellom kunne være uforståelige og like fremmede som <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk">katalansk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">spansk</a>, ble det snakket fransk og <a href="/wiki/Piemontesisk" title="Piemontesisk">piemontesisk</a> i Piemonte hvor kongefamilien kom fra, slik at i det nye samlede landet snakket både kongehuset og den første statsministeren, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso_di_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso di Cavour">Camillo Benso di Cavour</a> bare fransk og piemontesisk. Når disse skulle holde offisielle taler på italiensk, var manuskriptene skrevet i lydskrift, og mange av de senere kjente sitatene fra Cavour ble opprinnelig sagt på fransk, men er senere oversatt. </p><p>I tiden etter samlingen av Italia på 1800-tallet har imidlertid standarditaliensk vunnet fram. Prosessen er påskyndet av TV og radio, samt av at skolevesenet insisterer på korrekt italiensk. Den omfattende arbeidsinnvandringen fra Sør-Italia til industribyene i nord har også styrket standardspråket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språkhistorie"><span id="Spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Språkhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språkhistorie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italiensk er et språk som stammer fra vulgærlatinen. Vulgærlatin er gatespråket i det gamle Roma, og et ord som «testa» (hode) viser det folkelige opphavet. <i>Testa</i> betyr krukke på korrekt latin. <i>Cavallo</i> (hest) betydde opprinnelig "gamp", på korrekt latin skal det hete "equus". </p><p>Talespråket i det gamle Roma og i provinsene må tidlig ha begynt å skille seg fra den latinske standarden. Etterhvert som Romerriket gikk i oppløsning og produksjonen av skriftlig materiale gikk kraftig ned, hadde ikke latinen noen innflytelse på talespråket lengre. Dermed utviklet talespråket seg ukontrollert, og endret seg kraftig. Blant annet ble det kompliserte kasussystemet i latin brutt fullstendig ned, og intetkjønnet forsvant fra språket. Det ble skrevet svært lite, men det ble stort sett skrevet på latin. Fra 1000-tallet ble det produsert poesi og sanger på ulike dialekter på halvøya. Stor litteratur oppsto i Firenze og Toscana på 1200-1300-tallet, skrevet av forfattere som <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>, Petrarca og Boccaccio. Dermed fikk toskansk en forrang fremfor andre dialekter, og ble et standardspråk. Utover i århundrene etterpå vant toskansk frem i alle deler av Italia, og skjøv til side skriftlig prosa på de ulike dialektene. Det er bemerkelsesverdig at denne prosessen skjedde samtidig som Italia var oppdelt i ulike stater. Da Italia ble samlet i den bevegelsen som kalles <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a>, var toskansk uttale en selvfølgelighet. </p><p>Italiensk var tidligere et utbredt fremmedspråk i resten av Europa. Karl V av Østerrike og Spania uttalte for eksempel: «Jeg snakker spansk med Gud, fransk med herrene, italiensk med damene og tysk med hesten min». Spesielt innenfor opera og operette har italiensk alltid hatt en sterk stilling, både på grunn av italienernes enestående musikkarv og fordi ikke-italienere som <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> skrev noen av verkene sine på italiensk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uttale">Uttale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Uttale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Uttale"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokalene">Vokalene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vokalene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vokalene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vokalene er relativt enkle for nordmenn. Det viktigste er at o uttales å, og u uttales o. Napoli uttales således <i>Napåli</i>, Liguria <i>Ligoria</i>. Lydene y, æ og ø brukes ikke i italienske ord. </p><p>Vokallydene i det italienske språket er 7. </p> <ul><li><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[a]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "a") uttales som tysk a i ordet n<b>e</b>in, og ikke som norsk <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɑ]</span>.</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[e]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "e" eller "é") uttales som norsk e i ordet "<b>e</b>nig"</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "e" eller "è") uttales som norsk open e, engelsk "p<b>e</b>t" og tysk/svensk "ä". Ikke som norsk <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[æ]</span>.</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[i]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "i") uttales som norsk <b>i</b>, og ikke som engelsk "i" i ordet "bit".</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[o]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "o") uttales som norsk kort "å" lyd, for eksempel "<b>å</b>pen"</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɔ]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "o" eller "ò") uttales som den norske lyden n<b>o</b>rsk</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[u]</span></b> (representert med bokstaven "u") uttales som den norske "o", og aldri som norsk <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ʉ]</span> i ordet <b>u</b>m<b>u</b>lig.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonantene">Konsonantene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Konsonantene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Konsonantene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c foran e og i (lyse vokaler) uttales som tsj, for eksempel <i>ciao</i> ['tʃa'o] (NB! Ingen i-lyd her!), <i>cercare</i> [tʃerka're] (søke, lete).</li> <li>c foran a, o og u (mørke vokaler) uttales k, f. eks <i>caffé</i> [kaff'e], <i>cotoletta</i> [koto'letta] (=kotelett), <i>cultura</i> [cult'ura]</li> <li>ch brukes foran e og i og uttales som k, for eksempel <i>chianti</i> [kjan'ti], <i>pesche</i> [pes'ke] (fersken) (h brukes som et stumt skille mellom c og en lys vokal)</li> <li>g foran e og i uttales med stemt dsj-lyd (dzj) (som George på engelsk), for eksempel <i>Genova</i> ['dʒe'nova], <i>giro</i> ['dʒi'ro].</li> <li>g foran a, o og u uttales som g, for eksempel <i>gabbiano</i> [gabbja'no] (måke), <i>gondola</i> [gondo'la].</li> <li>gh brukes foran e og i og uttales som g, for eksempel <i>spaghetti</i> [spa'getti]</li> <li>gli uttales jlj som i trøndersk <i>kajl ja</i> (kald ja), for eksempel <i>Cagliari</i> [caʎʎa'ri]</li> <li>gn uttales jnj som i trøndersk <i>dejn ja</i> (den ja), for eksempel <i>Sardegna</i> [sar'deɲɲa]</li> <li>h (akka) er stum og nesten alltid helt utelatt i forhold til latinsk opphav, for eksempel <i>hanno</i>, <i>ospedale</i> (hospital)</li> <li>k (kappa) brukes ikke</li> <li>qu- uttales ko, f. eks <i>questo</i> (denne) [kwes'to]</li> <li>s uttales stemt før consonanter l, b, d, g, og mellom to vokaler; Ellers er s-en ustemt.</li> <li>sc foran e og i uttales som sj i hysj, for eksempel <i>pesce</i> ['peʃʃe] (fisk)</li> <li>sc foran a, o, u, og r som sk i skal, for eksempel <i>scaloppina</i> [scalɔppi'na]</li> <li>z uttales ts, for eksempel <i>pizza</i> [pittsa], eller stemt dz, for eksempel <i>zucchina</i> (dzukki'na)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trykk">Trykk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Trykk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Trykk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For trykk finnes det få regler, så her må det læres for hvert ord. </p><p>De fleste ord har trykk på <b>nest</b> siste stavelse. Dette skrives aldri med aksenttegn: Róma, Milàno, Palèrmo, spaghétti, pomodòri (tomater). </p><p>Noen har trykk på <b>tredje</b> stavelse fra slutten. (Her skriver man heller ikke aksenttegn): Nàpoli, Gènova, Càgliari, Màntova, péntola (gryte), tàvola (bord) </p><p>Noen har trykk på <b>siste</b> stavelse, og dette skrives alltid med aksent: </p> <ul><li>Ukedagene: lunedì [lunedi'], martedì [martedi'], mercoledì [mɛrcoledi'], giovedì [dʒovedi'], venerdì [venerdi'].</li></ul> <p>Cefalù [tʃefalu'], casinò [cazinɔ'], città [tʃitta'] (by), gioventù [dʒoventu'] (ungdom), può [pwɔ'] (han/hun/det kan). </p><p>Ord som slutter på -ia kan ha ulik uttale, men aldri aksenttegn: Venèzia [venɛ'tsja], Lombardìa [lombardi'a], Lucìa [lutʃi'a]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatikk">Grammatikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Grammatikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grammatikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generelt kan man si at verbalsystemet i italiensk er komplisert; alle verbene bøyes i modus (<a href="/wiki/Indikativ" title="Indikativ">indikativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">konjunktiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kondisjonalis" title="Kondisjonalis">kondisjonalis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ">imperativ</a>), person og tall og i en lang rekke tider. I sterk motsetning står substantivene og adjektivene, som i det store og hele har en enkel bøying. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artiklene">Artiklene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Artiklene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Artiklene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italiensk språk har også både bestemte og ubestemte artikler. De bøyes etter kjønn og tall. Språket har bare to kjønn, hankjønn og hunkjønn. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Eksempel på ubestemte artikler </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Entall </th> <th colspan="2">Flertall </th></tr> <tr> <td>En mann </td> <td>Un uomo </td> <td>Menn </td> <td>Uomini </td></tr> <tr> <td>En dame </td> <td>Una donna </td> <td>Damer </td> <td>Donne </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Et barn </td> <td>Un bambin<b>o</b> (hvis hankjønn) </td> <td rowspan="2">Barn </td> <td>Bambin<b>i</b> (hvis hankjønn) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Una bambin<b>a</b> (hvis hunkjønn) </td> <td>Bambin<b>e</b> (hvis hunkjønn) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den bestemte artikkelen plasseres foran substantivet. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Eksempel på bestemte artikler </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Entall </th> <th colspan="2">Flertall </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mannen </td> <td>L'uomo </td> <td>Mennene </td> <td>Gli<b>*</b> uomini </td></tr> <tr> <td>Damen </td> <td>La donna </td> <td>Damene </td> <td>Le donne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barnet </td> <td>Il bambino / La bambina </td> <td>Barnene </td> <td>I bambini / Le bambine </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b>*</b>Noen substantiv i hankjønn har <i>gli</i> som bestemt flertallsartikkel. Den vanlige artikkelen er <i>i</i>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den siste bokstaven i både den bestemte og ubestemte artikkelen sløyfes der substantivet begynner på en vokal, også i hankjønn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantiv">Substantiv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Substantiv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Substantiv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finnes to kjønn på italiensk, hankjønn og hunkjønn. De fleste hankjønnsordene ender på -o (ragazzo – gutt), mens de fleste hunkjønnsordene ender på -a (ragazza – jente). Hankjønnsordene endrer endelse til -i i flertall (ragazzi – gutter), mens hunkjønnsordene ender på -e (ragazze – jenter). Dermed vet man automatisk kjønnet på de fleste ord. Litt vanskeligere blir det med ordene som slutter på -e. Dette er det gamle, utdødde intetkjønnet. Noen er hankjønn (lo studente – studenten), andre er hunkjønn (la sensazione – følelsen). Likevel er de fleste ordene som slutter på -ione hunnkjønnsord (la conversazione, la colazione) og de fleste ordene som slutter på -ante er hannkjønnsord (il ristorante, lo spumante). De får imidlertid alle -i i flertall. Den bestemte artikkelen bestemmes ut ifra kjønnet (gli studenti, le sensazioni). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verb"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fordi man som regel ikke bruker personlig pronomen, er verbbøying i person og tall viktig på italiensk. </p><p>En italiener som simpelthen vil fortelle at han er italiener, sier «Sono italiano» (sono = jeg er). Hvis han derimot sier «Io sono italiano», og slik tar med det personlige pronomenet «io», er det for å understreke at «<i>Jeg</i> er italiener». </p><p>To verb i presens indikativ: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Å være</th> <th>Essere</th> <th></th> <th>Å ha</th> <th>Avere </th></tr> <tr> <td>jeg er</td> <td>(io) sono</td> <td></td> <td>jeg har</td> <td>(io) ho </td></tr> <tr> <td>du er</td> <td>(tu) sei</td> <td></td> <td>du har</td> <td>(tu) hai </td></tr> <tr> <td>han/hun/det er</td> <td>(egli/ella) è</td> <td></td> <td>han/hun/det har</td> <td>(egli/ella) ha </td></tr> <tr> <td>vi er</td> <td>(noi) siamo</td> <td></td> <td>vi har</td> <td>(noi) abbiamo </td></tr> <tr> <td>dere er</td> <td>(voi) siete</td> <td></td> <td>dere har</td> <td>(voi) avete </td></tr> <tr> <td>de er</td> <td>(loro) sono</td> <td></td> <td>de har</td> <td>(loro) hanno </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De fleste verb er regelrette i presens indikativ. Det finnes tre hovedgrupper, de som i infinitiv ender på -are, -ere og -ire. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Å snakke</td> <td>Parl<b>are</b></td> <td></td> <td>Å se</td> <td>Ved<b>ere</b></td> <td></td> <td>Å reise</td> <td>Part<b>ire</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jeg snakker</td> <td>(io) parlo</td> <td></td> <td>jeg ser</td> <td>(io) vedo</td> <td></td> <td>jeg reiser</td> <td>(io) parto </td></tr> <tr> <td>du snakker</td> <td>(tu) parli</td> <td></td> <td>du ser</td> <td>(tu) vedi</td> <td></td> <td>du reiser</td> <td>(tu) parti </td></tr> <tr> <td>han/hun snakker</td> <td>(egli/ella) parla</td> <td></td> <td>han/hun ser</td> <td>(egli/ella) vede</td> <td></td> <td>han/hun reiser</td> <td>(egli/ella) parte </td></tr> <tr> <td>vi snakker</td> <td>(noi) parliamo</td> <td></td> <td>vi ser</td> <td>(noi) vediamo</td> <td></td> <td>vi reiser</td> <td>(noi) partiamo </td></tr> <tr> <td>dere snakker</td> <td>(voi) parlate</td> <td></td> <td>dere ser</td> <td>(voi) vedete</td> <td></td> <td>dere reiser</td> <td>(voi) partite </td></tr> <tr> <td>de snakker</td> <td>(loro) parlano</td> <td></td> <td>de ser</td> <td>(loro) vedono</td> <td></td> <td>de reiser</td> <td>(loro) partono </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Skjematisk framstilling av hvilken endelse regelmessige verb får i presens indikativ. Nyttig å huske når man skal lære språket.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><i>- are</i></td> <td><i>- ere</i></td> <td><i>- ire</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>io</i></td> <td><b>- o</b></td> <td><b>- o</b></td> <td><b>- o</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>tu</i></td> <td><b>- i</b></td> <td><b>- i</b></td> <td><b>- i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>egli/ella</i></td> <td><b>- a</b></td> <td><b>- e</b></td> <td><b>- e</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>noi</i></td> <td><b>- iamo</b></td> <td><b>- iamo</b></td> <td><b>- iamo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>voi</i></td> <td><b>- ate</b></td> <td><b>- ete</b></td> <td><b>- ite</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>loro</i></td> <td><b>- ano</b></td> <td><b>- ono</b></td> <td><b>- ono</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-388d4e4f837569d3093b8062d13edb7497c97a95-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-388d4e4f837569d3093b8062d13edb7497c97a95-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/IT">«ScriptSource - Italy»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Italy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FIT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-eecc73c6ca7453735fbaf205ff0727a4effed71a-v2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-eecc73c6ca7453735fbaf205ff0727a4effed71a-v2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/SM">«ScriptSource - San Marino»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+San+Marino&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FSM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f3563b9f3f55b691a46fc8d2242cb81eb65824be-v2-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f3563b9f3f55b691a46fc8d2242cb81eb65824be-v2_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/CH">«ScriptSource - Switzerland»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Switzerland&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FCH&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8b7ae698ec1a1ca7d231313a7ceb749d018714d3-v2-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8b7ae698ec1a1ca7d231313a7ceb749d018714d3-v2_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/VA">«ScriptSource - Vatican State»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. august 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.btitle=ScriptSource+-+Vatican+State&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptsource.org%2Fcountry%2FVA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-fa2f7ffa50d0de320fe2959898558e899d652d79-v2-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-fa2f7ffa50d0de320fe2959898558e899d652d79-v2_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (på en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/"><i>Ethnologue</i></a> (25, 19 utgave), Dallas: <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a>, <span class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1946-9675">1946-9675</a></span>, <span class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/43349556">43349556</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790" class="extiw" title="d:Q14790">Q14790</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/">https://www.ethnologue.com/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnologue&rft.edition=25%2C+19&rft.place=Dallas&rft.pub=%5B%5BSIL+International%7CSIL+International%5D%5D&rft.issn=1946-9675&rft_id=info:oclcnum/43349556&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italiensk"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#fberloco2018">fberloco2018, s. 113-120</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="fberloco2018" class="citation book">Berloco, Fabrizio (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=DYynDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Big Book of Italian Verbs: 900 Fully Conjugated Verbs in All Tenses. With IPA Transcription, 2nd Edition</i></a>. Lengu. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-8894034813" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-8894034813">978-8894034813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.au=Berloco%2C+Fabrizio&rft.btitle=The+Big+Book+of+Italian+Verbs%3A+900+Fully+Conjugated+Verbs+in+All+Tenses.+With+IPA+Transcription%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-8894034813&rft.pub=Lengu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDYynDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="serianni1997" class="citation book">Serianni, Luca; Castelvecchi, Alberto (1997). <i>Italiano. Grammatica, sintassi, dubbi</i>. Milan: Garzanti.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.au=Castelvecchi%2C+Alberto&rft.au=Serianni%2C+Luca&rft.btitle=Italiano.+Grammatica%2C+sintassi%2C+dubbi.&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Garzanti&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="fberruto1987" class="citation book">Berruto, Gaetano (1987). <i>Sociolinguistica dell'italiano contemporaneo</i>. Roma: Carocci.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AItaliensk&rft.au=Berruto%2C+Gaetano&rft.btitle=Sociolinguistica+dell%27italiano+contemporaneo&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Roma&rft.pub=Carocci&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italian language">Italian language</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moderne_romanske_språk_med_litterær_tradisjon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mal:Romanske språk"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Romanske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Romanske språk (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Romanske språk"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moderne_romanske_språk_med_litterær_tradisjon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Moderne <a href="/wiki/Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanske språk">romanske språk</a> med litterær tradisjon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aragonesisk" title="Aragonesisk">Aragonesisk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asturiansk" title="Asturiansk">Asturiansk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frankoproven%C3%A7alsk" title="Frankoprovençalsk">Frankoprovençalsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galisisk" title="Galisisk">Galisisk</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italiensk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katalansk" title="Katalansk">Katalansk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leonesisk" title="Leonesisk">Leonesisk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oksitansk" title="Oksitansk">Oksitansk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">Portugisisk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Retoromansk" title="Retoromansk">Retoromansk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rumensk" title="Rumensk">Rumensk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sardisk" title="Sardisk">Sardisk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">Spansk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Den_europeiske_unions_offisielle_språk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:EUs_offisielle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mal:EUs offisielle språk"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:EUs_offisielle_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:EUs offisielle språk (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:EUs_offisielle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:EUs offisielle språk"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Den_europeiske_unions_offisielle_språk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_offisielle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Den europeiske unions offisielle språk">Den europeiske unions offisielle språk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk">Bulgarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk" title="Dansk">Dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">Engelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estisk" title="Estisk">Estisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">Finsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">Gresk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk">Irsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italiensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatisk" title="Kroatisk">Kroatisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvisk" title="Latvisk">Latvisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauisk" title="Litauisk">Litauisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltesisk" title="Maltesisk">Maltesisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">Nederlandsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsk" title="Polsk">Polsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">Portugisisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumensk" title="Rumensk">Rumensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakisk" title="Slovakisk">Slovakisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk" title="Slovensk">Slovensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">Spansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk" title="Svensk">Svensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkisk" title="Tsjekkisk">Tsjekkisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">Tysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarsk" title="Ungarsk">Ungarsk</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union"><img alt="EUs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/italiensk">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/italiensk">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Italian-language">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/italienische-sprache">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/italie-langue-et-litterature/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/italienska">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114056-4">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85068806">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119355095">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119355095">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564305">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121249">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX529374">BNE</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&oldid=23893074">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&oldid=23893074</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italiensk" title="Kategori:Italiensk">Italiensk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Den_europeiske_unions_offisielle_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Den europeiske unions offisielle språk">Den europeiske unions offisielle språk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alle_artikler_som_trenger_flere_eller_bedre_referanser" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Alle artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser">Alle artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_som_trenger_flere_eller_bedre_referanser_2019-10" title="Kategori:Artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser 2019-10">Artikler som trenger flere eller bedre referanser 2019-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 14. okt. 2023 kl. 11:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italiensk&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rp9p7","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.619","walltime":"0.812","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4425,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":55591,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8162,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34988,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":18,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 743.508 1 -total"," 54.79% 407.340 1 Mal:Infoboks_språk"," 46.27% 344.050 19 Mal:Wikidata-norsk"," 37.31% 277.378 20 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 18.82% 139.942 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 15.77% 117.218 3 Mal:Navboks"," 15.31% 113.839 3 Mal:Navbox"," 10.77% 80.078 1 Mal:Romanske_språk"," 10.41% 77.381 1 Mal:Infoboks_start"," 6.34% 47.119 1 Mal:Refforbedre"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.448","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10780307,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-56b5b6f88-w6dcp","timestamp":"20241114162646","ttl":1405996,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Italiensk","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italiensk","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q652","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q652","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-29T20:34:48Z","dateModified":"2023-10-14T10:30:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png","headline":"spr\u00e5k"}</script> </body> </html>