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<div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Watek (tabél périodik)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nuju suratan ring basa liyanan. Wénten 78 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groep_(periodieke_tabel)" title="Groep (periodieke tabel) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groep (periodieke tabel)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_des_Periodensystems" title="Gruppe des Periodensystems – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gruppe des Periodensystems" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_d%27a_tabla_periodica" title="Grupo d'a tabla periodica – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grupo d'a tabla periodica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_(%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="مجموعة (جدول دوري) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة (جدول دوري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupu_de_la_tabla_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Grupu de la tabla periódica – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grupu de la tabla periódica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vri_c%C9%99dv%C9%99l_qrupu" title="Dövri cədvəl qrupu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövri cədvəl qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Група перыядычнай сістэмы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Група перыядычнай сістэмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група на периодичната система – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Група на периодичната система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF)" title="শ্রেণি (পর্যায় সারণি) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রেণি (পর্যায় সারণি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_eus_an_daolenn_beriodek" title="Strollad eus an daolenn beriodek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad eus an daolenn beriodek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup de la taula periòdica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabulka) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skupina (periodická tabulka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%B5p_yn_y_tabl_cyfnodol" title="Grŵp yn y tabl cyfnodol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grŵp yn y tabl cyfnodol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_(periodiske_system)" title="Gruppe (periodiske system) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gruppe (periodiske system)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_des_Periodensystems" title="Gruppe des Periodensystems – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gruppe des Periodensystems" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Ομάδα περιοδικού πίνακα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομάδα περιοδικού πίνακα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Group (periodic table)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_de_la_perioda_tabelo" title="Grupo de la perioda tabelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grupo de la perioda tabelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_de_la_tabla_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Grupo de la tabla periódica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo de la tabla periódica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_talde" title="Taula periodikoko talde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taula periodikoko talde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="گروه‌های جدول تناوبی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه‌های جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryhm%C3%A4_(jaksollinen_j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4)" title="Ryhmä (jaksollinen järjestelmä) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryhmä (jaksollinen järjestelmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe du tableau périodique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe du tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemyske_kloft" title="Gemyske kloft – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemyske kloft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa%C3%AD_an_t%C3%A1bla_pheiriadaigh" title="Grúpaí an tábla pheiriadaigh – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpaí an tábla pheiriadaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_da_t%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Grupo da táboa periódica – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grupo da táboa periódica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possan_(y_taabyl_reiltagh)" title="Possan (y taabyl reiltagh) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Possan (y taabyl reiltagh)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="קבוצה (כימיה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצה (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80)" title="समूह (आवर्त सारणी) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समूह (आवर्त सारणी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupina_periodnog_sustava" title="Skupina periodnog sustava – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skupina periodnog sustava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Պարբերական աղյուսակի խումբ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարբերական աղյուսակի խումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppos_del_tabella_periodic" title="Gruppos del tabella periodic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gruppos del tabella periodic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_tabel_periodik" title="Golongan tabel periodik – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Golongan tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnaflokkur" title="Efnaflokkur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnaflokkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_della_tavola_periodica" title="Gruppo della tavola periodica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo della tavola periodica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%97%8F" title="元素の族 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元素の族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_tab%C3%A8l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Golongan tabèl périodik – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Golongan tabèl périodik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B1_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="족 (주기율표) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="족 (주기율표)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grex_(systema_periodicum)" title="Grex (systema periodicum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grex (systema periodicum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grupp de la taula periòdica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grupp de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodisk%C4%81s_tabulas_grupa" title="Periodiskās tabulas grupa – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Periodiskās tabulas grupa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dp%C5%AB_ripanga_p%C5%ABmotu" title="Rōpū ripanga pūmotu – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rōpū ripanga pūmotu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Група (периоден систем) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Група (периоден систем)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95)" title="ഗ്രൂപ്പ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രൂപ്പ് (ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Үелэх системийн бүлэг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үелэх системийн бүлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumpulan jadual berkala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_(Chemie)" title="Grupp (Chemie) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grupp (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groep_(periodiek_systeem)" title="Groep (periodiek systeem) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groep (periodiek systeem)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppene_i_periodesystemet" title="Gruppene i periodesystemet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gruppene i periodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemets_grupper" title="Periodesystemets grupper – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Periodesystemets grupper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80_(%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80)" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ (ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ) – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ (ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_uk%C5%82adu_okresowego" title="Grupa układu okresowego – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa układu okresowego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Grupo (química) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup%C4%83_(tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor)" title="Grupă (tabelul periodic al elementelor) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupă (tabelul periodic al elementelor)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Группа периодической системы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Группа периодической системы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema" title="Grupa periodnog sistema – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grupa periodnog sistema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Group (periodic table)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabuľka) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skupina (periodická tabuľka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skupina periodnega sistema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C3%A1vkku_(r%C3%A1i%C4%91ul%C3%A2%C5%A1_vu%C3%A1h%C3%A1d%C3%A2h)" title="Juávkku (ráiđulâš vuáhádâh) – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juávkku (ráiđulâš vuáhádâh)" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupet_e_sistemit_periodik" title="Grupet e sistemit periodik – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupet e sistemit periodik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Група (периодни систем) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Група (периодни систем)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_tab%C3%A9l_periodik" title="Golongan tabél periodik – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Golongan tabél periodik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_grupper" title="Periodiska systemets grupper – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Periodiska systemets grupper" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88)" title="நெடுங்குழு (தனிம அட்டவணை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுங்குழு (தனிம அட்டவணை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95)" title="గ్రూప్ (ఆవర్తన పట్టిక) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రూప్ (ఆవర్తన పట్టిక)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8)" title="หมู่ (ตารางธาตุ) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่ (ตารางธาตุ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Grup (periyodik tablo) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grup (periyodik tablo)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Група періодичної системи – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Група періодичної системи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="گروہ (دوری جدول) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گروہ (دوری جدول)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_(b%E1%BA%A3ng_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ho%C3%A0n)" title="Nhóm (bảng tuần hoàn) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm (bảng tuần hoàn)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groep_(periodieke_tabelle)" title="Groep (periodieke tabelle) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Groep (periodieke tabelle)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_(taramdan_peryodika)" title="Grupo (taramdan peryodika) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grupo (taramdan peryodika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="族（化学） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="族（化学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="族 (化学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-s%C3%B2%CD%98_%C3%AA_cho%CC%8Dk" title="Goân-sò͘ ê cho̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-sò͘ ê cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8)" title="族 (元素週期表) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="族 (元素週期表)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="ban" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/390px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/585px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg/780px-Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Ring datu <a href="/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Tabél périodik">tabél périodik</a>, sawilang kolom punika <i>golongan</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimia (kaca nénten wénten)">kimia</a>, satunggil <b>watek</b>, <b>golongan</b>, utawi <b>seka</b> (taler kaloktah dados <b>kulawarga</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inggih punika kolom datu ring <a href="/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Tabél périodik">tabél périodik datu kimia</a>. Wénten 18 golongan manomor ring tabél périodik; 14 kolom <a href="/wiki/Blok_(tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik)#blok-f" title="Blok (tabél périodik)">blok-f</a>, riantara golongan 2 miwah 3, nénten kaicain nomor. Datu-datu ring satunggil golongan ngelah cecirén fisika utawi kimia sané mersib saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulit_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ktron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulit éléktron (kaca nénten wénten)">kulit éléktron</a> pinih jaba atomné (punika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muatan_inti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muatan inti (kaca nénten wénten)">muatan inti</a> sané pateh), krana makéhan sifat kimia kautamayang olih genah orbit éléktron pinih jaba. </p><p>Wénten tiga sistem panomoran watek antuk golongan; nomer sané pateh prasida kaicain nuju grup sané maliyanan mawitin ring sistem sané kaanggén. Sistem panomeran modérn saking "golongan 1" ngantos "golongan 18" sampun karékomendasiyang olih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Kimia_Murni_miwah_Terapan_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Kimia Murni miwah Terapan Internasional (kaca nénten wénten)">Asosiasi Kimia Murni miwah Terapan Internasional</a> (IUPAC) saking 1988. Punika ngentosin kalih skéma pangaranan sané riin sané sampun nénten marsidayang kaanggén malih, sané kaanggén olih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_Abstrak_Kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan Abstrak Kimia (kaca nénten wénten)">Layanan Abstrak Kimia</a> (CAS, sané kaloktah ring Amérika Serikat), miwah olih IUPAC sadurung warsa 1988 (kaloktah ring Éropa). Sistem pelekutus watek umumné katampi olih komunitas kimia, sakéwanten wénten pabinayan panampen indik kaanggotaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datu_periode_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datu periode 1 (kaca nénten wénten)">datu nomer 1 miwah 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hidrog%C3%A9n" title="Hidrogén">hidrogén</a> lan <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium">hélium</a>). Soroh sarupa ring <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a> kantun wénten ring suratan buku, yadiastun pagenahan sané patut sampun kauningin saking warsa 1948 miwah ping kalih kacumpu olih IUPAC ring warsa 1988 (sinarengan panomeran 1–18) lan 2021. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406105358/https://www.shmoop.com/periodic-table/terms.html">"The Periodic Table Terms"</a>. <i>www.shmoop.com</i> (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shmoop.com/periodic-table/terms.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Kaaksés <span class="nowrap">2018-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.shmoop.com&rft.atitle=The+Periodic+Table+Terms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shmoop.com%2Fperiodic-table%2Fterms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fban.wikipedia.org%3AWatek+%28tab%C3%A9l+p%C3%A9riodik%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r187031">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kapolihang saking "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watek_(tabél_périodik)&oldid=194172">https://ban.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watek_(tabél_périodik)&oldid=194172</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kusus:Daftar_kategori" title="Kusus:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_Inggris-language_sources_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)">CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca puniki kaping untat kauah ri tatkala 11.21, 27 April 2024</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Sesuratan kasayagayang ring sor <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; minab wénten awig tambehan. 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