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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Red_Records" title="Red Records">Red Records</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Australian music channel, see <a href="/wiki/Channel_V_Australia" title="Channel V Australia">Channel V Australia</a>. For the Vietnamese genre of communist music sometimes referred to as "Red music", see <a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F" title="Nhạc đỏ">Nhạc đỏ</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/RED_Music" title="Special:EditPage/RED Music">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:RED_Music" title="Talk:RED Music">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" 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Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:RED_Music" title="Talk:RED Music">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22RED+Music%22">"RED Music"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22RED+Music%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22RED+Music%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22RED+Music%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22RED+Music%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22RED+Music%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/RED_Music" title="Special:EditPage/RED Music">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22RED+Music%22">"RED Music"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22RED+Music%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22RED+Music%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22RED+Music%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22RED+Music%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22RED+Music%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">RED Music</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RED_Music_(Logo)_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg/220px-RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg/330px-RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg/440px-RED_Music_%28Logo%29_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Important Record Distributors</li> <li>RED Distribution</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">June 5, 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged Into The Orchard<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="The Orchard Enterprises">The Orchard </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">New York City</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Bob Morelli (president)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>RED Music</b>, stylized <b>RED MUSIC</b>, formerly <b>RED Distribution, LLC</b> (<b>R</b>elativity <b>E</b>ntertainment <b>D</b>istribution) was a <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a>-owned sales and marketing division that merged under <a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a> in 2017. RED previously handled releases for more than sixty independent record labels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_Music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1979 as mainly a hard rock <a href="/wiki/Record_distributor" class="mw-redirect" title="Record distributor">music distributor</a> called Important Record Distributors, which originally distributed <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>'s first two LPs in the US, it became RED Distribution in the 1990s. </p><p>In October 1999, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a> sold 80% of RED Distribution to <a href="/wiki/Edel_SE_%26_Co._KGaA" title="Edel SE & Co. KGaA">Edel SE & Co. KGaA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, Sony announced the acquisition of Essential Music and Marketing. As part of this deal, a new company was launched, <b>Red Essential</b>, which is based at the <a href="/wiki/Cooking_Vinyl" title="Cooking Vinyl">Cooking Vinyl</a> Group's West London offices. The company is now located in Farringdon. This division had very little correlation to RED in the United States besides its name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisition">Acquisition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_Music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 1, 2017, Sony Music announced that it would merge RED's British affiliate, Red Essential, into <a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 5, Sony also included the American RED Distribution in its merger with The Orchard. The "RED" name will remain active as a new entity named RED MUSIC, which will provide marketing, label services, and joint ventures between Sony's labels and independent labels.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of September 2019, RED MUSIC was completely shuttered and consolidated into The Orchard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RED_Music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Billboard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristman2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Christman, Ed (June 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7817640/sony-music-orchard-red-indie-distributors-merged">"Sony Merges RED Into The Orchard: What the Music Giant's Latest Consolidation Means for Indie Labels"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Sony+Merges+RED+Into+The+Orchard%3A+What+the+Music+Giant%27s+Latest+Consolidation+Means+for+Indie+Labels&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.aulast=Christman&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7817640%2Fsony-music-orchard-red-indie-distributors-merged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARED+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telecompaper.com/news/red-is-80-acquired-by-edel-music-from-sony-music--190225">"Red is 80% Acquired by Edel Music From Sony Music"</a></span>. <i>Telecompaper</i>. October 24, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telecompaper&rft.atitle=Red+is+80%25+Acquired+by+Edel+Music+From+Sony+Music&rft.date=1999-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecompaper.com%2Fnews%2Fred-is-80-acquired-by-edel-music-from-sony-music--190225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARED+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngham2016" class="citation news cs1">Ingham, Tim (March 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/sony-acquires-essential-music-marketing-launches-red-essential/">"Sony acquires Essential Music & Marketing, launches Red Essential"</a>. <i>Music Business Worldwide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Business+Worldwide&rft.atitle=Sony+acquires+Essential+Music+%26+Marketing%2C+launches+Red+Essential&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicbusinessworldwide.com%2Fsony-acquires-essential-music-marketing-launches-red-essential%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARED+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Music" title="Template:Sony Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Music" title="Template talk:Sony Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Music_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Stringer" title="Rob Stringer">Rob Stringer</a></li> <li>Kevin Kelleher</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flagship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Nashville" title="Sony Music Nashville">Nashville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records#Columbia_Nashville" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records_Nashville" title="RCA Records Nashville">RCA Records Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provident_Label_Group" title="Provident Label Group">Provident Label Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical Records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Harmonia_Mundi" title="Deutsche Harmonia Mundi">Deutsche Harmonia Mundi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Records" title="Portrait Records">Portrait Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Records" title="Milan Records">Milan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal_Records" title="RCA Red Seal Records">RCA Red Seal Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeh_Records" title="Okeh Records">Okeh Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music#Sony_Music_UK" title="Sony Music">UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Butter_Records" title="Black Butter Records">Black Butter Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syco_Music" title="Syco Music">Syco Music</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relentless_Records" title="Relentless Records">Relentless Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sound" title="Ministry of Sound">Ministry of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records_Japan" title="Epic Records Japan">Epic Records Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioon_Music" title="Kioon Music">Kioon Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariola_Japan" title="Ariola Japan">Ariola Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_Music" title="Sacra Music">Sacra Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-1_Pictures" title="A-1 Pictures">A-1 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloverWorks" title="CloverWorks">CloverWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_On!_TV" title="Music On! TV">Music On! TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanuts#Ownership" title="Peanuts">Peanuts Worldwide</a> (39%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Take" title="The First Take">The First Take</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AWAL" title="AWAL">AWAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a> <ul><li>IODA</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RED Music</a></li> <li>Red Essential</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVT_Records" title="TVT Records">TVT Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_Music_labels" title="List of Sony Music labels">Other labels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Records" title="Alamo Records">Alamo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som_Livre" title="Som Livre">Som Livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Inspiration" title="RCA Inspiration">RCA Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonogenic_Records" title="Phonogenic Records">Phonogenic Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Records" title="Ultra Records">Ultra Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Media_Records" title="Century Media Records">Century Media Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemosabe_Records" title="Kemosabe Records">Kemosabe Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dischi_Ricordi" title="Dischi Ricordi">Dischi Ricordi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Entertainment" title="Robbins Entertainment">Robbins Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_(content_agency)" title="Somethin' Else (content agency)">Somethin' Else</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Australia" title="Sony Music Australia">Sony Music Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Mexico" title="Sony Music Mexico">Sony Music Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_India" title="Sony Music India">Sony Music India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music South">Sony Music South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin" title="Sony Music Latin">Sony Music Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Philippines" title="Sony Music Philippines">Sony Music Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_Entertainment" title="Volcano Entertainment">Volcano Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276307#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="RED Distribution, LLC"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/2513d6c4-4622-4b4c-9ffa-a0067f29d717">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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