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Frisör – Wikipedia
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Fris%C3%B6r" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Fris%C3%B6r" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frisör</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 44 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friseur" title="Friseur – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friseur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="مصفف الشعر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصفف الشعر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boda" title="Boda – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Boda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perruquer" title="Perruquer – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perruquer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kade%C5%99n%C3%ADk" title="Kadeřník – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kadeřník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trin_gwallt" title="Trin gwallt – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trin gwallt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friseur" title="Friseur – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friseur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuksur" title="Juuksur – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juuksur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hairdresser" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluquero" title="Peluquero – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peluquero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizisto" title="Frizisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frizisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88" title="آرایشگرمو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرایشگرمو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiffeur" title="Coiffeur – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coiffeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC" title="미용사 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미용사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Վարսահարդար – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարսահարդար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizer" title="Frizer – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frizer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penata_rambut" title="Penata rambut – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penata rambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrucchiere" title="Parrucchiere – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parrucchiere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiffer" title="Coiffer – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Coiffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruchee" title="Peruchee – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Peruchee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фризер – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpanao_volo" title="Mpanao volo – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpanao volo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrukkier" title="Parrukkier – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Parrukkier" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendandan_rambut" title="Pendandan rambut – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendandan rambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapper" title="Kapper – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kapper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B9%E5%B8%AB" title="美容師 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美容師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B8r" title="Frisør – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frisør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fris%C3%B8r" title="Frisør – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frisør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartarosh" title="Sartarosh – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sartarosh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryzjer" title="Fryzjer – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryzjer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabeleireiro" title="Cabeleireiro – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabeleireiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizer" title="Frizer – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frizer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Парикмахер – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парикмахер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrucchieri" title="Parrucchieri – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parrucchieri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hairdresser" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фризер – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фризер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிகையலங்கார நிபுணர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிகையலங்கார நிபுணர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Машшота – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Машшота" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuaf%C3%B6r" title="Kuaför – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuaför" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Перукар – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перукар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hius%C3%B5l%C3%B5ikaja" title="Hiusõlõikaja – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiusõlõikaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%AB%AE%E5%B8%AB%E5%82%85" title="飛髮師傅 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="飛髮師傅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%88" title="美发师 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美发师" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fris%C3%B6r"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fris%C3%B6r&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hairdressers" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55187" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Boy_meets_barber.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/250px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/375px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Boy_meets_barber.JPG/500px-Boy_meets_barber.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Frisör klipper pojke.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/250px--Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="14" data-mwtitle="Frisör_-_Ystad-2019.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv/Fris%C3%B6r_-_Ystad-2019.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Skylt utanför frisör i <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystad</a> 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frisör</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Yrke" title="Yrke">yrke</a> där utövaren klipper, behandlar och vårdar kundernas <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5r" title="Hår">hår</a>. Beroende på kundens könstillhörighet indelas yrket i <i>damfrisör</i> och <i>herrfrisör</i>. En kvinnlig utövare av yrket kan även kallas <i>frisörska</i> (vardagligt <i>frissa</i>). Herrfrisörer som ägnar sig åt <a href="/wiki/Rakning" title="Rakning">rakning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4ggv%C3%A5rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Skäggvård">skäggvård</a> kallas även <i>barberare</i>, vilket också är en äldre generell benämning på frisörer. </p><p>En frisör arbetar vanligen på en frisersalong. Många frisörer är egenföretagare och det är vanligt förekommande att de hyr en plats (stol) i en större frisersalong. Frisörer använder ofta <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rkl%C3%A4de" title="Förkläde">förkläde</a> i sin yrkesutövning. Anledningen är bland annat att minska kontakten med olika kemikalier och kundernas hår. </p><p>I Sverige är det bland annat möjligt att utbilda sig till frisör vid gymnasieskolans <a href="/wiki/Hantverksprogrammet" title="Hantverksprogrammet">Hantverksprogram</a>. Det finns även många privata utbildningsalternativ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ralamb-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ralamb-19.jpg/200px-Ralamb-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ralamb-19.jpg/300px-Ralamb-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ralamb-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Osmansk barberare 1657; från <a href="/wiki/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_(riksr%C3%A5d)" title="Claes Rålamb (riksråd)">Claes Rålambs</a> turkiska dräktbok.</figcaption></figure> <p>Att klippa och frisera hår var historiskt länge en informell sysselsättning. Fattiga personer klippte familjemedlemmars hår, och rika personer friserades av sina slavar eller tjänare. Under <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a> omtalas att vissa slavar, som tidigare hade fått lära sig att frisera hår och uppnått viss skicklighet, kunde livnära sig som professionella frisörer eller skönhetsexperter efter sin frigivning. Länge sköttes en enkel form av frisering och klippning av barberare. Det moderna yrket frisör utvecklades under 1600-talet. </p><p>Kvinnors hår var under medeltiden gömt under hustru<a href="/wiki/Dok" title="Dok">dok</a> i Europa och det fanns därför inget behov av frisörer. Under 1600-talet började kvinnor i överklassen att bära sitt hår bart inomhus och intresset för frisyrer för kvinnor utvecklades. Länge friserades kvinnors hår dock informellt eller av hennes <a href="/wiki/Kammarjungfru" title="Kammarjungfru">kammarjungfru</a>, inte av en professionell frisör. Hustrur till perukmakare och barberare brukade allt oftare tillkallas för att förbereda kvinnors hår vid särskilt högtidliga tillfällen, och i slutet av 1600-talet omtalas <a href="/wiki/Madame_Martin" title="Madame Martin">Madame Martin</a> som den kanske första professionella hårfrisörskan i Paris. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under 1700-talet utgav <a href="/wiki/Legros_de_Rumigny" title="Legros de Rumigny">Legros de Rumigny</a> en bok om frisörkonsten och öppnade en frisörskola, och <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_Auti%C3%A9" title="Léonard Autié">Léonard Autié</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jean_Joseph_Beaulard" title="Jean Joseph Beaulard">Jean Joseph Beaulard</a> omtalas som de första berömda frisörerna, under en period när de avancerade <a href="/wiki/Pouf" title="Pouf">pouf</a>-frisyrerna var populära. I Sverige omtalas under samma tidsperiod under 1700- och 1800-talet hur vissa kvinnliga modehandlare och sömmerskor också anlitades för viss skönhetsvård som till exempel frisering, som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Marie_Catharina_Malm" title="Marie Catharina Malm">Marie Catharina Malm</a>. </p><p>Ursprungligen var herrfrisörerna <b>barberare</b> och hade som uppdrag att, inom sitt skrå, i städerna sköta männens hår och skägg, samt att i någon mån bidra till männens hygien genom badarverksamhet. Då barberarna hade skarpa instrument som rakknivar fick de också behandla sår och skador där kniven behövdes för läkning. Barberarna medföljde styrkorna under krig samt bistod officerare och soldater med fältsjukvård. En sådan barberare, även kallad <b>bardskär</b> eller <b>bardskärare</b>, assisterade som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ltsk%C3%A4r" title="Fältskär">fältskär</a> och utförde då ingrepp som att öppna bölder, amputera lemmar samt förlösa kvinnor som följt männen i strid och inte kunde klara födandet själva. </p><p>Under 1600-talet, när frisyrerna blev ett fokus bland överklassen i det franska modet, utvecklades yrket med profesionella frisörer i Paris, där <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Champagne" title="Monsieur Champagne">Monsieur Champagne</a> omtalas som den första om vilken yrkesbeteckningen frisör användes, på 1660-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Sverige ledde de stora dödstalen i <a href="/wiki/Finska_kriget" title="Finska kriget">Finska kriget</a> mot Ryssland 1808-1809 till ett beslut om att ge barberarna bättre utbildning av medicinskt skolade akademiker vid universiteten. <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska institutet">Karolinska institutet</a> grundades och Collegium chirurgicum bildades. Efter visst motstånd fick de nyutbildade kirurgerna titulera sig läkare, efter dispyter med de akademiska medicinska läkarna, som också hade skråliknande avtal med kungen om sin verksamhet. </p><p>Under 1900-talet gjorde utvecklingen av <a href="/wiki/Rakblad" title="Rakblad">rakblad</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rakapparat" title="Rakapparat">rakapparater</a> att efterfrågan på barberartjänsterna minskade. Yrket som frisör blev gradvis mer populärt under 1800- och 1900-talen, när allt fler personer fick råd att anlita professionell hjälp. Länge kom frisörerna hem till sina kunder, men så småningom öppnades frisörsalonger. Skönhetssalonger blev populära i början av 1900-talet, med <a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a> som en pionjär under 1890-talet, och frisörsalongerna utvecklades ur dessa och populariserades gradvis för alla samhällsklasser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stylist" title="Stylist">Stylist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisyr" title="Frisyr">Frisyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rv%C3%A5rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Hårvård">Hårvård</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fris%C3%B6rstol" title="Frisörstol">Frisörstol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B6r&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Louis Napolitan: Six Thousand Years of Hair Styling, Polygraphic Company of America, 1939</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Joan DeJean (2005), "The Rules of Celebrity Hairdressers", The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour, Simon and Schuster, pp. 21 et seq., <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780743264136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780743264136</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Frisyr" title="Mall:Frisyr"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Frisyr&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Frisyr" title="Frisyr">Frisyr</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mest kvinnor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikupa_(frisyr)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bikupa (frisyr) [inte skriven än]">bikupa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bobfrisyr" title="Bobfrisyr">bobfrisyr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5rfl%C3%A4ta" title="Hårfläta">hårfläta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4stsvans_(frisyr)" title="Hästsvans (frisyr)">hästsvans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Margaretafl%C3%A4tor" title="Margaretaflätor">margaretaflätor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Permanent" title="Permanent">permanent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5ttsvans_(frisyr)" title="Råttsvans (frisyr)">råttsvans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shingel" title="Shingel">shingel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Svinrygg" title="Svinrygg">svinrygg</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/90px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/135px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/180px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mest män</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Backslick" title="Backslick">backslick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">conk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Helikopterplatta_(frisyr)" title="Helikopterplatta (frisyr)">helikopterplatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hockeyfrilla" title="Hockeyfrilla">hockeyfrilla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jewfro" title="Jewfro">jewfro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pottfrisyr" title="Pottfrisyr">pottfrisyr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Snagg" title="Snagg">snagg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tonsur" title="Tonsur">tonsur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tuppkam" title="Tuppkam">tuppkam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Undercut" title="Undercut">undercut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verkamning" title="Överkamning">överkamning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afro" title="Afro">afro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bena_(frisyr)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bena (frisyr) [inte skriven än]">bena</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mittbena" title="Mittbena">mittbena</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Chinjong" title="Chinjong">chinjong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">dreadlocks</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Korkskruvar" title="Korkskruvar">korkskruvar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sh%C3%A5r" title="Löshår">löshår</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · 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