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Macedónia Antiga – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Macedónia Antiga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 97 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Koninkryk Masedonië — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk Masedonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة مقدونيا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة مقدونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Macedonia" title="Reinu de Macedonia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Makedoniya çarlığı — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makedoniya çarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="مقدونیه چارلیغی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مقدونیه چارلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Македония — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древна Македония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য) — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Makedonia" title="Rouantelezh Makedonia — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-g%C3%AC-d%C3%B3ng_U%C3%B2ng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonie_(kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Makedonie (království) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makedonie (království)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_i_oldtiden" title="Makedonien i oldtiden — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makedonien i oldtiden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(antikes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο) — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_Makedonio" title="Antikva Makedonio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva Makedonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Makedoonia" title="Vana-Makedoonia — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Makedoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazedonia_(antzinako_erresuma)" title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia" title="Macedonia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مقدونیه باستان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقدونیه باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonian_valtakunta" title="Makedonian valtakunta — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makedonian valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%B5doonia_kuningriik" title="Makõdoonia kuningriik — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Makõdoonia kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine" title="Royaume de Macédoine — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Macédoine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masedoanje_(Aldheid)" title="Masedoanje (Aldheid) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Masedoanje (Aldheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_Macad%C3%B3ine" title="Ríocht na Macadóine — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na Macadóine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Masend%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Tavetã Masendóña — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Masendóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Macedoniya" title="Daular Macedoniya — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Macedoniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוקדון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוקדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Makedonija" title="Kraljevina Makedonija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3nia" title="Makedónia — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makedónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հին Մակեդոնիա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Մակեդոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն) — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_(kerajaan_kuno)" title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Makedonia" title="Rejio Makedonia — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa_(forn%C3%B6ld)" title="Makedónía (fornöld) — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Makedónía (fornöld)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マケドニア王国 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マケドニア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masidan" title="Masidan — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masidan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ძველი მაკედონია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ежелгі Македония — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі Македония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마케도니아 왕국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마케도니아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Makedon%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Makedonî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Makedonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Македония Байыркы — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Македония Байыркы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_antiqua" title="Macedonia antiqua — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Macedonia antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnekr%C3%A4ich_Makedonien" title="Kinnekräich Makedonien — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kinnekräich Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_de_Alexandro" title="Impero de Alexandro — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero de Alexandro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Makedonija" title="Senovės Makedonija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Ma%C4%B7edonija" title="Senā Maķedonija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Maķedonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Maked%C3%B4nia" title="Fanjakan&#039; i Makedônia — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakan&#039; i Makedônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Античка Македонија — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Античка Македонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)" title="Македон (эртний улс) — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Македон (эртний улс)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Makedonia" title="Empayar Makedonia — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(Antike)" title="Makedonien (Antike) — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Makedonien (Antike)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य) — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(oudheid)" title="Macedonië (oudheid) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macedonië (oudheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_i_antikken" title="Makedonia i antikken — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makedonia i antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_Makedonia" title="Oldtidens Makedonia — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oldtidens Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytna_Macedonia" title="Starożytna Macedonia — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytna Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت) — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_Antic%C4%83" title="Macedonia Antică — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macedonia Antică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древняя Македония — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя Македония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антична Македония — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антична Македония" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست) — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA)" title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය) — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Macedónia (historické územie) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Macedónia (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonija_(kraljestvo)" title="Makedonija (kraljestvo) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makedonija (kraljestvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Maqedonia e lashtë — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maqedonia e lashtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Македонија (античка краљевина) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Македонија (античка краљевина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Makedonien" title="Kungariket Makedonien — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்) — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Macedonia" title="Kaharian ng Macedonia — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonya_(antik_krall%C4%B1k)" title="Makedonya (antik krallık) — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makedonya (antik krallık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борынгы Македония — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Македония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Стародавня Македонія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стародавня Македонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_(qadimgi_davlat)" title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat) — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Macedonia" title="Vương quốc Macedonia — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(hadto_nga_ginhadian)" title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian) — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="马其顿王国 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马其顿王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯვეში მაკედონია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬其頓王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(k%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_%C3%B4ng-kok)" title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok) — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬其頓王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Se procura por alguma outra definição de <i>Macedónia</i>, veja <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedónia">Macedónia</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:130%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; font-size:130%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000"><span class="">Macedônia<p style="font-size:80%">Μακεδονία</p></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0; background-color:#efefef; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa"><small><table style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:40px"><a href="#InfoEstExtSuc">←</a></td> <td style="font-weigh:bold; font-size:120%; white-space:nowrap; width:99%; text-align:center; line-height:130%"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">808 a.C.</span> — <span style="white-space:nowrap;">168 a.C.</span>&#160;</td> <td style="min-width:40px; text-align:right"><a href="#InfoEstExtSuc">→</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; font-weight:200"><small><table style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sol de Vergina"><img alt="Sol de Vergina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/85px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/128px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg/170px-Vergina_Sun_WIPO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sol_de_Vergina" title="Sol de Vergina">Sol de Vergina</a></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:135%"><a href="/wiki/Sol_de_Vergina" title="Sol de Vergina">Sol de Vergina</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/285px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/428px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/570px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="673" /></a></span><br /><div style="font-size:small;">Extensão máxima do Império, governado por Alexandre, o Grande</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Região </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs">Bálcãs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente Médio">Oriente Médio</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Capital </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Egas</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(808–399&#160;a.C.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pela_(Maced%C3%B4nia)" title="Pela (Macedônia)">Pela</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(399–167&#160;a.C.)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Países atuais </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">Afeganistão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%AAnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armênia">Armênia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nia_do_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedônia do Norte">Macedônia do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_da_Palestina" title="Estado da Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Língua oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coin%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coiné">Coiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">Grego ático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maced%C3%B4nia_antiga" title="Língua macedônia antiga">Macedônio antigo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Religião da Grécia Antiga">Politeísmo grego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_helen%C3%ADstica" title="Religião helenística">Religião helenística</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Forma de governo</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Monarquia</a> <a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligárquica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; font-size:101%; background-color:#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Basileu" class="mw-redirect" title="Basileu">Basileu</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">808–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">778 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Carano_da_Maced%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carano da Macedônia">Carano</a> (primeiro) </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">179–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">168 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Perseu_da_Maced%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseu da Macedônia">Perseu da Macedônia</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; 1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Período histórico </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Antiguidade Clássica">Antiguidade Clássica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">808 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> Fundação por <a href="/wiki/Carano" title="Carano">Carano</a> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">512/1–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">493 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Estado_vassalo" title="Estado vassalo">Vassalo</a> da <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Pérsia</a><sup id="cite_ref-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">492–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">479 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> Província da Pérsia<sup id="cite_ref-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">359–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">336 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga#Ascensão_da_Macedónia" title="Grécia Antiga">Ascensão da Macedónia</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">335–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">323 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Guerras_de_Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Guerras de Alexandre, o Grande">Conquista da Pérsia</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">323 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B3nia_(cidade)#Domínio_estrangeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilónia (cidade)">Partilha da Babilónia</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">322–<span style="white-space:nowrap;">275 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Guerras_dos_Di%C3%A1docos" title="Guerras dos Diádocos">Guerras dos Diádocos</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>•&#160;</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">168 a.C.</span></td><td>&#160;</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Pidna" title="Batalha de Pidna">Batalha de Pidna</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible NavFrame mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; border:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; position:static; font-weight:bold; background:#efefef; text-align:center; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border:0;"><span id="InfoEstExtSuc"></span>Estados antecessores e sucessores</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left; display:none;"><div style="width:49%; float:left; vertical-align:top"> <table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Idade_das_Trevas_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade das Trevas (Grécia)">Idade das Trevas (Grécia) </a></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Corinto" title="Liga de Corinto">Liga de Corinto </a></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/25px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/38px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/50px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida </a></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Paurava" title="Paurava">Paurava </a></td> <td>&#160;</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width:49%; float:right; vertical-align:top"> <table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td>&#160;</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_P%C3%A9rgamo" title="Reino de Pérgamo">Reino de Pérgamo </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td>&#160;</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td>&#160;</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ptolemaico" title="Reino Ptolemaico">Reino Ptolemaico </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td>&#160;</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedónia (província romana)">Macedónia (província romana) </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-pt">Macedónia</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-br">Macedônia</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup></span> <b>Antiga</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Μακεδονία</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="el-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Makedonía</i></span>) tem sua <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a> vinculada aos povos que habitavam a região da <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">Grécia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B3lia" title="Anatólia">Anatólia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Antiguidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguidade">Antiguidade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo estudos <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueológicos</a>, os antepassados dos macedónios se situam no começo da <a href="/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze" title="Idade do Bronze">Idade do Bronze</a>. A partir do ano <span style="white-space:nowrap;">700 a.C.</span>, o povo denominado macedónio emigrou para o leste, a partir de sua terra natal às margens do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hali%C3%A1cmon" title="Rio Haliácmon">rio Haliácmon</a>. Com <a href="/wiki/Amintas_I_da_Maced%C3%B4nia" title="Amintas I da Macedônia">Amintas I</a>, o reino se estendeu além do <a href="/wiki/Rio_%C3%81xio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Áxio">rio Áxio</a> até à península de <a href="/wiki/Calc%C3%ADdica" title="Calcídica">Calcídica</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Egas</a> foi a capital do reino até quase <span style="white-space:nowrap;">400 a.C.</span>, quando o rei <a href="/wiki/Arquelau_I_da_Maced%C3%B4nia" title="Arquelau I da Macedônia">Arquelau I</a> a transferiu para <a href="/wiki/Pela_(Maced%C3%B4nia)" title="Pela (Macedônia)">Pela</a>. </p><p>A Macedónia alcançou uma posição hegemônica dentro da Grécia durante o reinado de <a href="/wiki/Filipe_II_da_Maced%C3%B3nia" title="Filipe II da Macedónia">Filipe II, o Caolho</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr>&#32;359–336&#160;a.C.)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre III</a>, filho de Filipe e aluno do <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filósofo</a> <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>, levou os <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito" title="Exército">exércitos</a> da Macedónia ao <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Egito</a>, derrotou o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a> e chegou até a <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. </p><p>Construído num curto período de onze anos, o Império Macedónico contribuiu com a difusão da cultura grega no Oriente. Alexandre fundou uma grande quantidade de cidades e promoveu a fusão da cultura grega com a dos povos conquistados, dando origem ao que se conhece por <a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">helenismo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Galeria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reino da Macedónia durante a Guerra do Peloponeso c. 431 a.C."><img alt="Reino da Macedónia durante a Guerra do Peloponeso c. 431 a.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg/188px-Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg/282px-Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg/375px-Map_Peloponnesian_War_431_BC-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reino da Macedónia durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Peloponeso" title="Guerra do Peloponeso">Guerra do Peloponeso</a> <abbr title="circa"><a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">431 a.C.</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa do império de Alexandre, o Grande"><img alt="Mapa do império de Alexandre, o Grande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/200px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/300px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg/400px-Mapa_de_Alejandr%C3%ADas-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="673" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa do império de Alexandre, o Grande</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa da Macedônia em 200 a.C."><img alt="Mapa da Macedônia em 200 a.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg/188px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg/282px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg/375px-Map_Macedonia_200_BC-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa da Macedônia em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">200 a.C.</span></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre, o Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ptolemaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Ptolemaica">Dinastia Ptolemaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">Helenismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_reis_da_Maced%C3%B3nia" title="Lista de reis da Macedónia">Lista de reis da Macedónia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" title="Macedónia (Grécia)">Macedónia (Grécia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_da_Maced%C3%B4nia_(antiguidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército da Macedônia (antiguidade)">Exército Real Macedônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_civiliza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_e_povos_antigos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de civilizações e povos antigos">Lista de civilizações e povos antigos</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-sprawski_135–138_olbrycht_342–345_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSprawski2010">Sprawski 2010</a>, pp.&#160;135–138; <a href="#CITEREFOlbrycht2010">Olbrycht 2010</a>, pp.&#160;342–345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">TEMPLAR, Marcus (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221083339/http://www.antibaro.gr/national/Templar.pdf">«Fallacies and facts on the Macedonian issue»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antibaro.gr/national/Templar.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 21 de dezembro de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMaced%C3%B3nia+Antiga&amp;rft.au=TEMPLAR%2C+Marcus&amp;rft.btitle=Fallacies+and+facts+on+the+Macedonian+issue&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantibaro.gr%2Fnational%2FTemplar.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-of-macedonia.com/">«A verdade sobre a História da Macedónia»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMaced%C3%B3nia+Antiga&amp;rft.btitle=A+verdade+sobre+a+Hist%C3%B3ria+da+Maced%C3%B3nia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history-of-macedonia.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faq.macedonia.org/history/">«Biografia de Alexandre, o Grande - segundo os eslavo-macedónios»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMaced%C3%B3nia+Antiga&amp;rft.btitle=Biografia+de+Alexandre%2C+o+Grande+-+segundo+os+eslavo-maced%C3%B3nios&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaq.macedonia.org%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regiões_históricas_da_Macedónia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#DEB887;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_hist%C3%B3ricas_da_Maced%C3%B3nia" title="Predefinição:Regiões históricas da Macedónia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_hist%C3%B3ricas_da_Maced%C3%B3nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Regiões históricas da Macedónia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_hist%C3%B3ricas_da_Maced%C3%B3nia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:#DEB887;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regiões_históricas_da_Macedónia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regi%C3%B5es_da_antiga_Maced%C3%B3nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiões da antiga Macedónia (página não existe)">Regiões históricas</a> da <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macedónia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Inferior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedónia Inferior (página não existe)">Macedónia Inferior</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%A9ria_(regi%C3%A3o_hist%C3%B3rica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piéria (região histórica) (página não existe)">Piéria</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boteia_(regi%C3%A3o_hist%C3%B3rica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boteia (região histórica) (página não existe)">Boteia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfax%C3%ADtida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfaxítida (página não existe)">Anfaxítida</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crest%C3%B4nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crestônia (página não existe)">Crestônia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migd%C3%B4nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Migdônia (página não existe)">Migdônia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antemo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antemo (página não existe)">Antemo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%BAsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crúsis (página não existe)">Crúsis</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bis%C3%A1lcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisálcia (página não existe)">Bisálcia</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vergina_sun.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macedonia"><img alt="Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/70px-Vergina_sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/105px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vergina_sun.svg/140px-Vergina_sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Superior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedónia Superior (página não existe)">Macedónia Superior</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elimeia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elimeia (página não existe)">Elimeia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eordeia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eordeia (página não existe)">Eordeia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Or%C3%A9stida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oréstida (página não existe)">Oréstida</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Linc%C3%A9stida" title="Lincéstida">Lincéstida</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelag%C3%B4nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagônia (página não existe)">Pelagônia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maced%C3%B3nia_Adjacente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedónia Adjacente (página não existe)">Macedónia Adjacente</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed%C3%B4nida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edônida (página não existe)">Edônida</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADntica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Síntica (página não existe)">Síntica</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odom%C3%A2ntica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odomântica (página não existe)">Odomântica</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%A9rida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piérida (página não existe)">Piérida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impérios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Predefinição:Impérios"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Impérios (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cartaginesa" title="Civilização cartaginesa">Cartaginês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_China" title="História da China">Chinês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Chin" title="Dinastia Chin">Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Wei_do_Norte" title="Dinastia Wei do Norte">Tuoba Uei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Cuxe" title="Reino de Cuxe">Cuxita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Egípcio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Antigo" title="Império Antigo">Antigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A9dio" title="Império Médio">Médio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Novo" title="Império Novo">Novo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="História da Grécia">Helenísticos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" title="Liga de Delos">Ateniense</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macedônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ptolemaico" title="Reino Ptolemaico">Ptolomaico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Selêucida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">Hitita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="História da Índia">Indianos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gupta" title="Império Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cuchana" title="Império Cuchana">Cuchana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mahamegavana" title="Império Mahamegavana">Mahamegavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A1uria" title="Império Máuria">Máuria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmicos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ac%C3%A1dio" title="Império Acádio">Acádio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neoass%C3%ADrio" title="Império Neoassírio">Neoassírio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Neobabilônico">Neobabilônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Paleobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Paleobabilônico">Paleobabilônico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Ir%C3%A3o" title="História do Irão">Persas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Aquemênida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Medo" title="Império Medo">Medo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Parta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Romano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Ocidente" title="Império Romano do Ocidente">Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Oriental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Impérios da<br />Idade Média</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Adal" title="Sultanato de Adal">Adal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Angevino" title="Império Angevino">Angevino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado" title="Califado">Árabes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ab%C3%A1ssida" title="Califado Abássida">Abássida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Aiúbida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Califado de Córdova">Cordovês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida">Fatímida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Om%C3%ADada" title="Califado Omíada">Omíada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ortodoxo" title="Califado Ortodoxo">Ortodoxo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroa_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Coroa de Aragão">Aragonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_asteca" title="Civilização asteca">Asteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Benim" title="Império do Benim">Benim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Bizantino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Niceia" title="Império de Niceia">Niceia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda" title="Império de Trebizonda">Trebizonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Bornu" title="Império de Bornu">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="História da Bulgária">Búlgaro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" title="Primeiro Império Búlgaro">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Segundo Império Búlgaro">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Canem" title="Império de Canem">Canem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Carol%C3%ADngio" title="Império Carolíngio">Carolíngio</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sung" title="Dinastia Sung">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Gana" title="Império do Gana">Ganês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gasn%C3%A9vida" title="Império Gasnévida">Gasnévida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goturcos" title="Goturcos">Goturco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos">Huno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Ifate" title="Sultanato de Ifate">Ifate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Inca" title="Império Inca">Inca</a></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Chola" title="Império Chola">Chola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9li" title="Sultanato de Déli">Déli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Pala" title="Império Pala">Pala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Quemer" title="Império Quemer">Quemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Latino" title="Império Latino">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait">Majapait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mali" title="Império do Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" title="Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo">Império Mameluco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mar_do_Norte" title="Império do Mar do Norte">Mar do Norte</a></li> <li>Magrebinos ocidentais <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Alm%C3%B3ada" title="Califado Almóada">Almóada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida">Almorávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Idr%C3%ADssida" title="Califado Idríssida">Idríssida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mer%C3%ADnida" title="Império Merínida">Merínida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mongol" title="Império Mongol">Mongol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canato_de_Chagatai" title="Canato de Chagatai">Chagatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canato_da_Horda_Dourada" title="Canato da Horda Dourada">Horda Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilcanato" title="Ilcanato">Ilcanato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Oi%C3%B3" title="Império de Oió">Oió</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bu%C3%ADda" title="Império Buída">Buída</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cor%C3%A1smio" title="Império Corásmio">Corásmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1rida" title="Império Safárida">Safárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sam%C3%A2nida" title="Império Samânida">Samânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ta%C3%ADrida" title="Império Taírida">Taírida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tim%C3%BArida" title="Dinastia Timúrida">Timúrida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico">Sacro Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turcos_selj%C3%BAcidas" title="Turcos seljúcidas">Seljúcidas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">Seljúcida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Rum" title="Sultanato de Rum">Rum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_S%C3%A9rvio" title="Império Sérvio">Sérvio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Songai" title="Império Songai">Songai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Serivijaia" title="Império Serivijaia">Serivijaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Impérios da<br />Idade Moderna</a><br />e da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea" title="Idade Contemporânea">Idade<br />Contemporânea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Alemanha" title="História da Alemanha">Alemão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista">Terceiro <i>Reich</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Austríaco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria-Hungria" title="Áustria-Hungria">Austro-Húngaro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Centro-Africano" title="Império Centro-Africano">Centro-africano</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Mingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Qing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Coreano" title="Império Coreano">Coreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="História da França">Francês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Primeiro Império Francês">Napoleônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Haiti" title="História do Haiti">Haitiano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1804-1806)" title="Império do Haiti (1804-1806)">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1849-1859)" title="Império do Haiti (1849-1859)">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Marata" title="Império Marata">Marata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mogol" title="Império Mogol">Mogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sique" title="Império Sique">Sique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li>Marroquinos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Saadiano" title="Sultanato Saadiano">Saadiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_alauita" title="Dinastia alauita">Alauita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="História do México">Mexicano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Primeiro Império Mexicano">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Segundo Império Mexicano">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Otomano</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Afex%C3%A1rida" title="Império Afexárida">Afexárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Pálavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cajar" title="Império Cajar">Cajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida">Safávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Zande" title="Império Zande">Zande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Som%C3%A1lia" title="História da Somália">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_dervixe_somali" title="Movimento dervixe somali">Dervixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sueco" title="Império Sueco">Sueco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tu%27i_Tonga" title="Império Tu&#39;i Tonga">Tu'i Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Uadai" title="Império de Uadai">Uadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="União Ibérica">União Ibérica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial" title="Império colonial">Impérios coloniais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_alem%C3%A3o" title="Império colonial alemão">Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Belga" title="Império Belga">Belga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Britânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_dinamarqu%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial dinamarquês">Dinamarquês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Espanhol" title="Império Espanhol">Espanhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expans%C3%A3o_ultramarina_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Expansão ultramarina dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_franc%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial francês">Francês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Italiano" title="Império Italiano">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Colonial_Neerland%C3%AAs" title="Império Colonial Neerlandês">Neerlandês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_sueco" title="Império colonial sueco">Sueco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lista"><img alt="Lista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/24px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/32px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dos_maiores_imp%C3%A9rios" title="Lista dos maiores impérios">Maiores Impérios</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Categoria:Impérios">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:S%C3%ADria_Antiga_e_Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Predefinição Discussão:Síria Antiga e Mesopotâmia"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%ADria_Antiga_e_Mesopot%C3%A2mia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Síria_Antiga_e_Mesopotâmia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_S%C3%ADria" title="História da Síria">Síria Antiga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"> </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="white"><b>Síria</b> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="white"><b>Mesopotâmia setentrional</b> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="white"><b>Mesopotâmia meridional</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa"><a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">3&#160;500–2&#160;350 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="white"><a href="/wiki/Amoritas" title="Amoritas">Martu</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="white"><a href="/wiki/Subartu" title="Subartu">Subartu</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="orange"><a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%A9ria" title="Suméria">Cidades-estado sumérias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2&#160;350−2&#160;200 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="FFB080"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ac%C3%A1dio" title="Império Acádio">Império Acádio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2&#160;200−2&#160;100 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="khaki"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAtios" title="Gútios">Gútios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2&#160;100−2&#160;000 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#FFA380"><a href="/wiki/Terceira_dinastia_de_Ur" title="Terceira dinastia de Ur">Terceira dinastia de Ur</a> <small>(<i>Renascimento sumério</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2&#160;000−1&#160;800 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="FFD0BD"><a href="/wiki/Mari_(S%C3%ADria)" title="Mari (Síria)">Mari</a> <small><i>e outras cidades-estado <a href="/wiki/Amoritas" title="Amoritas">amoritas</a></i></small> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF80"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_ass%C3%ADrio_antigo" title="Período assírio antigo">Período assírio antigo</a> <small>(<i>Acádios do Norte</i>)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="palegoldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_de_Isim-Larsa" title="Período de Isim-Larsa">Isim, Larsa <small><i>e outras cidades-estado amoritas</i></small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1&#160;800−1&#160;600 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#F7C1F7"><a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">Antigo Reino Hitita</a> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#B2CAF6"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Paleobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Paleobabilônico">Império Paleobabilônico</a> <small>(<i>Acádios do Sul</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1&#160;600−1&#160;400 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#E6C29F"><a href="/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani">Mitani</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Hurritas" title="Hurritas">Hurritas</a></i>)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#88D0CC"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_cassita" title="Dinastia cassita">Cardunias</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Cassitas" title="Cassitas">Cassitas</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1&#160;400−1&#160;200 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="pink"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Hitita" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Hitita">Império Hitita</a> </td> <td bgcolor="FFEB80"> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="FFEB80"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Imp%C3%A9rio_Ass%C3%ADrio" title="Médio Império Assírio">Médio Império Assírio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1&#160;200−1&#160;150 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FF8080"><i><a href="/wiki/Colapso_da_Idade_do_Bronze" title="Colapso da Idade do Bronze">Colapso da Idade do Bronze</a></i> <small>(<i>"<a href="/wiki/Povos_do_Mar" title="Povos do Mar">Povos do Mar</a>"</i>)</small> </td> <td bgcolor="moccasin"><i><a href="/wiki/Arameus" title="Arameus">Arameus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1&#160;150−911 a.C.</span></span> </th> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#C590C5"><a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" title="Fenícia">Fenícia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FF8CB9"><a href="/wiki/Estados_neo-hititas" title="Estados neo-hititas">Estados sírio-hititas</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="peachpuff"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Ar%C3%A3-Damasco" title="Reino de Arã-Damasco">Arã-<br />Damasco</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="moccasin"><i><a href="/wiki/Arameus" title="Arameus">Arameus</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#A0B4F0"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_cassita" title="Dinastia cassita">Médio Império Babilônico</a> <small>(<i>II dinastia de <a href="/wiki/Isim" title="Isim">Isim</a></i>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="lightblue"><i><a href="/wiki/Caldeia" title="Caldeia">Cal-<br />deus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">911–729 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#F6DB88"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neoass%C3%ADrio" title="Império Neoassírio">Império Neoassírio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">729–609 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#F6DB88"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#F6DB88"> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">626–539 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#8EC8FF"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Neobabilônico">Império Neobabilônico</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Caldeia" title="Caldeia">Caldeus</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">539–331 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="mediumspringgreen"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Persas" title="Persas">Persas</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">336–301 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#BEFD80"><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nia_Antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedônia Antiga">Macedônia</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">Gregos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antigos_maced%C3%B4nios" title="Antigos macedônios">Macedônios</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">311–129 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#99E699"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Império Selêucida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">129–63 a.C.</span> </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#99E699"> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#80C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Império Parta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%">63 a.C.–243 d. C. </th> <td colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#D29595"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a>/<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Império Bizantino</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Síria (província romana)">Síria</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" bgcolor="#e6e7e8" style="font-size:87%">243–636 d. C. </th> <td colspan="6" rowspan="3" bgcolor="90D9D5"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Império Sassânida</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/38px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/50px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História">Portal da história</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vote.svg" title="Portal da política"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/50px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política">Portal da política</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gnome-home.svg" title="Portal da sociedade"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/25px-Gnome-home.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/38px-Gnome-home.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/50px-Gnome-home.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sociedade" title="Portal:Sociedade">Portal da sociedade</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67456955cd‐78qwq Cached time: 20241121133551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.547 seconds Real time usage: 0.976 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9872/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148541/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 34147/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5385/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.090/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2823041/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 839.669 1 -total 61.17% 513.631 1 Predefinição:Info/Estado_extinto2 59.01% 495.509 1 Predefinição:Info 27.90% 234.278 3 Predefinição:-nwrap 27.13% 227.830 3 Predefinição:Nwrap 12.61% 105.889 1 Predefinição:Portal3 12.22% 102.579 3 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 7.87% 66.089 3 Predefinição:Portal3/Suporte 7.67% 64.434 1 Predefinição:Referências 7.35% 61.726 3 Predefinição:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:108214-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121133551 and revision id 66640657. 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