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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry P. Fletcher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Fletcher – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henry P. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Henry Fletcher</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg/220px-Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg/330px-Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Henry_P._Fletcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 7, 1934 – June 22, 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Everett Sanders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">John Hamilton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Italy">United States Ambassador to Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />April 2, 1924 – August 3, 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Washburn_Child" title="Richard Washburn Child">Richard Child</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">John Garrett</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Luxembourg">United States Ambassador to Luxembourg</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 29, 1923 – March 25, 1924</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Calvin Coolidge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">William Phillips</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">William Phillips</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Belgium">United States Ambassador to Belgium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 3, 1922 – March 25, 1924</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Calvin Coolidge<br /><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brand_Whitlock" title="Brand Whitlock">Brand Whitlock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">William Phillips</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Under Secretary of State">United States Under Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 8, 1921 – March 6, 1922</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Warren G. Harding</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davis_(diplomat)" title="Norman Davis (diplomat)">Norman Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">William Phillips</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Mexico">United States Ambassador to Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 3, 1917 – January 25, 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lane_Wilson" title="Henry Lane Wilson">Henry Wilson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Warren" title="Charles B. Warren">Charles B. Warren</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Chile">United States Ambassador to Chile</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 9, 1910 – March 9, 1916</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cleland_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cleland Dawson">Thomas Dawson</a> (Minister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker_Shea" title="Joseph Hooker Shea">Joseph Shea</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Henry Prather Fletcher</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-04-10</span>)</span>April 10, 1873<br /><a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_Pennsylvania" title="Greencastle, Pennsylvania">Greencastle, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 10, 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-07-10)</span> (aged 86)<br /><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Beatrice Bend</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1917; died 1941)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant (United States)">Lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">1st United States Volunteer Cavalry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish-American War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henry Prather Fletcher</b> (April 10, 1873 – July 10, 1959) was an American <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomat</a> who served under six presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-nyhistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fletcher was born in <a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_Pennsylvania" title="Greencastle, Pennsylvania">Greencastle, Pennsylvania</a>, in 1873 to Louis Henry Fletcher (1839–1927) and Martha Ellen (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Rowe) Fletcher (1840–1896). His siblings included James Gilmore Fletcher (1875–1960), David Watson Fletcher (1880–1957) and Florence Fletcher (1883–1957).<sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the fourth cousin once removed of <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Folly2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folly2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher planned to attend <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, but his family could not afford to send him, therefore, he studied law and shorthand in his uncle's law office.<sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after beginning to practice law, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> broke out and the United States declared war on Spain in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Career1929_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career1929-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fletcher joined <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a> as a private in Troop K.<sup id="cite_ref-Bisher2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bisher2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>, both in Cuba and in the Philippines for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After returning from the Philippines, he entered the diplomatic service under President Roosevelt's administration as secondary secretary of the United States legation in <a href="/wiki/Havana,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana, Cuba">Havana, Cuba</a>. In 1903, he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Beiping" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiping">Beiping</a> and then, in 1905, as secretary to the legation in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon, Portugal">Lisbon, Portugal</a>. In 1907, he returned to China and negotiated an agreement whereby US capital was allowed to participate on equal terms with European capital for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-Career1929_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career1929-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a reward, President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> named him US Minister to Chile in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was in that position until 1914, by which time the mission had been raised to the status of an Embassy, making him the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Chile">United States Ambassador to Chile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in that role until March 9, 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> appointed him <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Mexico">United States Ambassador to Mexico</a>, his term coinciding with the height of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 19, 1917, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">German Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Zimmermann" title="Arthur Zimmermann">Arthur Zimmermann</a>, sent a message to Mexico promising Texas, New Mexico and Arizona to Mexico if it entered the War on German's side. The note was intercepted in Washington and made public and is considered one of the immediate causes for the United States entering the war six weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He presented his credentials on March 3, 1917, and served as ambassador in Mexico until January 25, 1919, when he returned to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Career1929_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career1929-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, after directing the State Department's Latin American affairs for a year, he resigned and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of State">Under Secretary of State</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, serving from March 8, 1921, to March 6, 1922, under Secretary <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Career1929_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career1929-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thereafter, he served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Belgium">ambassador to Belgium</a> from 1922 until 1924 under both Harding and his successor, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, who became president after Harding's death in 1923. In 1923, he was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Conference" title="Pan-American Conference">Pan-American Conference</a> in Santiago, taking the place of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a>, who had declined to go. At that time, the United States Secretary of State was <i>ex officio</i> chair of the Pan-American Conference, although that changed in Santiago after Latin American criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From April 2, 1924, to August 3, 1929, he was appointed by Coolidge and served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Italy">Ambassador to Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1929Resignation_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1929Resignation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was on close terms with the Italian dictator, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mussolini1926_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mussolini1926-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 22, 1930, President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> appointed him chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tariff_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Tariff Commission">United States Tariff Commission</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act" title="Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act">Tariff Act of 1930</a>. He was said to have accomplished more work in one year than what had been done in the previous seven.<sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1934 to 1936, he was the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Republican_National_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Republican National Committee">chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-Auld1936_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auld1936-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a delegate to the Republican national conventions in 1936 and 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917, he married Beatrice Bend (1874–1941),<sup id="cite_ref-1941Obit_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1941Obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a daughter of <a href="/wiki/George_H._Bend" title="George H. Bend">George H. Bend</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> who had gone bankrupt.<sup id="cite_ref-1917Wedding_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1917Wedding-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bend's sister, Amy Bend (1870–1957), was married to <a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_F._Bishop" title="Cortlandt F. Bishop">Cortlandt F. Bishop</a> in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-EngageAnnounce1899_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngageAnnounce1899-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1899Engagement_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1899Engagement-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry and Beatrice did not have any children.<sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in 1959 at his home in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1959Obit_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1959Obit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is buried in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. He left an estate worth $3,000,000,<sup id="cite_ref-$3MEstate1959_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-$3MEstate1959-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and donated his personal papers to the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. He also left a portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Savage_(artist)" title="Edward Savage (artist)">Edward Savage</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1959Legacy_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1959Legacy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1929</b>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyhistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyhistory_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/mrs-henry-prather-fletcher-beatrice-bend-1874-1941">"Mrs. Henry Prather Fletcher (Beatrice Bend, 1874–1941)"</a>. <i>www.nyhistory.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/New-York_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New-York Historical Society">New-York Historical Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nyhistory.org&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Henry+Prather+Fletcher+%28Beatrice+Bend%2C+1874%E2%80%931941%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyhistory.org%2Fexhibit%2Fmrs-henry-prather-fletcher-beatrice-bend-1874-1941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HPFObit1959-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HPFObit1959_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/07/11/archives/henry-fletcher-dipl0t-86-dies-i-envoy-for-almost-30-years-served.html?_r=0">"HENRY FLETCHER, DIPLOMAT, 86, DIES; Envoy for Almost 30 Years Served Six Presidents * G.O.P. Chairman '34-36"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 July 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HENRY+FLETCHER%2C+DIPLOMAT%2C+86%2C+DIES%3B+Envoy+for+Almost+30+Years+Served+Six+Presidents+%2A+G.O.P.+Chairman+%2734-36&rft.date=1959-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F07%2F11%2Farchives%2Fhenry-fletcher-dipl0t-86-dies-i-envoy-for-almost-30-years-served.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folly2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Folly2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFollyPalmer2010" class="citation book cs1">Folly, Martin; Palmer, Niall (April 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-BUiM5yuNcEC&pg=PT185"><i>The A to Z of U.S. Diplomacy from World War I through World War II</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461672418" title="Special:BookSources/9781461672418"><bdi>9781461672418</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+U.S.+Diplomacy+from+World+War+I+through+World+War+II&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.isbn=9781461672418&rft.aulast=Folly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Niall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-BUiM5yuNcEC%26pg%3DPT185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Career1929-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Career1929_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Career1929_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Career1929_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Career1929_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/06/26/archives/mr-fletchers-career.html">"Mr. Fletcher's Career"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 26 June 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mr.+Fletcher%27s+Career.&rft.date=1929-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F06%2F26%2Farchives%2Fmr-fletchers-career.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bisher2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bisher2016_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBisher2016" class="citation book cs1">Bisher, Jamie (February 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GTXECwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163"><i>The Intelligence War in Latin America, 1914–1922</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476620268" title="Special:BookSources/9781476620268"><bdi>9781476620268</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intelligence+War+in+Latin+America%2C+1914%E2%80%931922&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.isbn=9781476620268&rft.aulast=Bisher&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGTXECwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denial_by_Minister_Fletcher_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1913/03/05/archives/denial-by-minister-fletcher.html">"Denial by Minister Fletcher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 5 March 1913<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Denial+by+Minister+Fletcher.&rft.date=1913-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1913%2F03%2F05%2Farchives%2Fdenial-by-minister-fletcher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1915/10/20/archives/carranza-party-now-recognized-colombia-and-nicaragua-act-with-seven.html">"CARRANZA PARTY NOW RECOGNIZED; Colombia and Nicaragua Act with Seven States of Pan-American Conference. FLETCHER FOR AMBASSADOR Envoy, Now In Chile, Practically Decided Upon;- Arredondo to Represent Carranza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 20 October 1915<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CARRANZA+PARTY+NOW+RECOGNIZED%3B+Colombia+and+Nicaragua+Act+with+Seven+States+of+Pan-American+Conference.+FLETCHER+FOR+AMBASSADOR+Envoy%2C+Now+In+Chile%2C+Practically+Decided+Upon%3B-+Arredondo+to+Represent+Carranza.&rft.date=1915-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1915%2F10%2F20%2Farchives%2Fcarranza-party-now-recognized-colombia-and-nicaragua-act-with-seven.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F04E7DE1439E233A25756C0A9659C946796D6CF&legacy=true">"CHILEANS HONOR FLETCHER.; Retiring Ambassador, Who Is Banquet Guest, Will Leave on March 8"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 5 March 1916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CHILEANS+HONOR+FLETCHER.%3B+Retiring+Ambassador%2C+Who+Is+Banquet+Guest%2C+Will+Leave+on+March+8.&rft.date=1916-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F04E7DE1439E233A25756C0A9659C946796D6CF%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1916/03/04/archives/names-shea-for-chilean-post.html">"Names Shea for Chilean Post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 4 March 1916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Names+Shea+for+Chilean+Post.&rft.date=1916-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1916%2F03%2F04%2Farchives%2Fnames-shea-for-chilean-post.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F03E4D8173AE433A25752C1A9649C946696D6CF&legacy=true">"ENVOY FLETCHER GOES TO MEXICAN CAPITAL; Increasing Bandit Activities May Interrupt Trip of the American Ambassador"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 February 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ENVOY+FLETCHER+GOES+TO+MEXICAN+CAPITAL%3B+Increasing+Bandit+Activities+May+Interrupt+Trip+of+the+American+Ambassador.&rft.date=1917-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F03E4D8173AE433A25752C1A9649C946696D6CF%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/04/25/archives/mexico-reassured-by-envoy-fletcher-issues-a-cordial-statement-to.html">"MEXICO REASSURED BY ENVOY FLETCHER; Issues a Cordial Statement to People to Counteract Reports of Our Suspicions. ONLY FOES CAN CAUSE RIFT He Urges Americans in the Country to Take Care to Maintain a Proper Attitude"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 25 April 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MEXICO+REASSURED+BY+ENVOY+FLETCHER%3B+Issues+a+Cordial+Statement+to+People+to+Counteract+Reports+of+Our+Suspicions.+ONLY+FOES+CAN+CAUSE+RIFT+He+Urges+Americans+in+the+Country+to+Take+Care+to+Maintain+a+Proper+Attitude.&rft.date=1917-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1917%2F04%2F25%2Farchives%2Fmexico-reassured-by-envoy-fletcher-issues-a-cordial-statement-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/07/04/archives/fletcher-coming-home-ambassador-to-mexico-will-not-discuss-purpose.html">"FLETCHER COMING HOME.; Ambassador to Mexico Will Not Discuss Purpose of His Visit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 4 July 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FLETCHER+COMING+HOME.%3B+Ambassador+to+Mexico+Will+Not+Discuss+Purpose+of+His+Visit.&rft.date=1917-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1917%2F07%2F04%2Farchives%2Ffletcher-coming-home-ambassador-to-mexico-will-not-discuss-purpose.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1921/08/16/archives/briand-coming-here-for-powers-meeting-french-premiers-decision.html">"BRIAND COMING HERE FOR POWERS' MEETING; French Premier's Decision, Believed, Means Lloyd George Will Attend Also. SENDS WORD BY HERRICK Harding Backs Request for $200,000 Congress Appropriation for Parley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 16 August 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BRIAND+COMING+HERE+FOR+POWERS%27+MEETING%3B+French+Premier%27s+Decision%2C+Believed%2C+Means+Lloyd+George+Will+Attend+Also.+SENDS+WORD+BY+HERRICK+Harding+Backs+Request+for+%24200%2C000+Congress+Appropriation+for+Parley.&rft.date=1921-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1921%2F08%2F16%2Farchives%2Fbriand-coming-here-for-powers-meeting-french-premiers-decision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1921/04/12/archives/hughes-has-expert-on-russian-affairs-he-appoints-montgomery.html">"HUGHES HAS EXPERT ON RUSSIAN AFFAIRS; He Appoints Montgomery Schuyler of New York as Chiefof That Division.ALSO GETS TREATY EXPERTLeland Harrison, Who Was With Peace Negotiators, Is MadeAid to Fletcher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 12 April 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HUGHES+HAS+EXPERT+ON+RUSSIAN+AFFAIRS%3B+He+Appoints+Montgomery+Schuyler+of+New+York+as+Chiefof+That+Division.ALSO+GETS+TREATY+EXPERTLeland+Harrison%2C+Who+Was+With+Peace+Negotiators%2C+Is+MadeAid+to+Fletcher.&rft.date=1921-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1921%2F04%2F12%2Farchives%2Fhughes-has-expert-on-russian-affairs-he-appoints-montgomery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1921/03/04/archives/hughes-gets-facts-on-foreign-policy-he-and-fletcher-have-a-three.html">"HUGHES GETS FACTS ON FOREIGN POLICY; He and Fletcher Have a Three Hour Conference With Colby and Davis. DISCUSS PRESENT STATUS New Administration Must Fact Issues Involving All Great Powers and the League"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 4 March 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HUGHES+GETS+FACTS+ON+FOREIGN+POLICY%3B+He+and+Fletcher+Have+a+Three+Hour+Conference+With+Colby+and+Davis.+DISCUSS+PRESENT+STATUS+New+Administration+Must+Fact+Issues+Involving+All+Great+Powers+and+the+League.&rft.date=1921-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1921%2F03%2F04%2Farchives%2Fhughes-gets-facts-on-foreign-policy-he-and-fletcher-have-a-three.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoultz1998" class="citation book cs1">Schoultz, Lars (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beneathunitedsta00scho/page/285"><i>Beneath the United States: a history of U.S. policy toward Latin America</i></a></span> ([Fourth printing]. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University: Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beneathunitedsta00scho/page/285">285–286</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-92276-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-92276-X"><bdi>0-674-92276-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beneath+the+United+States%3A+a+history+of+U.S.+policy+toward+Latin+America&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%3A+Harvard+University&rft.pages=285-286&rft.edition=%5BFourth+printing%5D.&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-674-92276-X&rft.aulast=Schoultz&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeneathunitedsta00scho%2Fpage%2F285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1929Resignation-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1929Resignation_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F06E7DE1130E33ABC4E51DFB0668382639EDE&legacy=true">"FLETCHER RESIGNS AS ENVOY TO ITALY; Hoover in Acceptance Praises His Services as a Diplomat, as Does Stimson. FAREWELL SAID TO KING Fletcher Credited With Hopes of Higher Posts--May Enter Pennsylvania Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 26 June 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FLETCHER+RESIGNS+AS+ENVOY+TO+ITALY%3B+Hoover+in+Acceptance+Praises+His+Services+as+a+Diplomat%2C+as+Does+Stimson.+FAREWELL+SAID+TO+KING+Fletcher+Credited+With+Hopes+of+Higher+Posts--May+Enter+Pennsylvania+Politics.&rft.date=1929-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F06E7DE1130E33ABC4E51DFB0668382639EDE%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/08/14/archives/henry-p-fletcher-home-former-ambassador-to-italy-says-he-is-out-of.html">"HENRY P. FLETCHER HOME.; Former Ambassador to Italy Says He Is Out of Public Life"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 14 August 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HENRY+P.+FLETCHER+HOME.%3B+Former+Ambassador+to+Italy+Says+He+Is+Out+of+Public+Life.&rft.date=1929-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F08%2F14%2Farchives%2Fhenry-p-fletcher-home-former-ambassador-to-italy-says-he-is-out-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mussolini1926-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mussolini1926_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D05E4D71E3AEE3ABC4950DFBE66838D639EDE&legacy=true">"Fletcher Sees Mussolini"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 31 August 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fletcher+Sees+Mussolini.&rft.date=1926-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9D05E4D71E3AEE3ABC4950DFBE66838D639EDE%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes1929" class="citation news cs1">Times, Arnaldo Cortesi Wireless To The New York (19 July 1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/07/19/archives/mussolini-hails-fletcher-as-friend-premier-in-letter-stressing-his.html">"MUSSOLINI HAILS FLETCHER AS FRIEND; Premier, in Letter Stressing His Amity, Regrets Ambassador's Plan to Retire. THANKS HIM FOR ITALY II Duce Recalls Our Envoy's Work in Strengthening the Ties Between the Nations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MUSSOLINI+HAILS+FLETCHER+AS+FRIEND%3B+Premier%2C+in+Letter+Stressing+His+Amity%2C+Regrets+Ambassador%27s+Plan+to+Retire.+THANKS+HIM+FOR+ITALY+II+Duce+Recalls+Our+Envoy%27s+Work+in+Strengthening+the+Ties+Between+the+Nations.&rft.date=1929-07-19&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=Arnaldo+Cortesi+Wireless+To+The+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F07%2F19%2Farchives%2Fmussolini-hails-fletcher-as-friend-premier-in-letter-stressing-his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Auld1936-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Auld1936_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuld1936" class="citation news cs1">Auld, George P. (14 April 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E07E7D71430E13BBC4C52DFB266838D629EDE&legacy=true">"MR. FLETCHER'S SCIENTISTS; Republican Quest for Knowledge Evokes Observations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MR.+FLETCHER%27S+SCIENTISTS%3B+Republican+Quest+for+Knowledge+Evokes+Observations.&rft.date=1936-04-14&rft.aulast=Auld&rft.aufirst=George+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9E07E7D71430E13BBC4C52DFB266838D629EDE%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/08/08/archives/use-of-the-hatch-act.html">"USE OF THE HATCH ACT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 8 August 1940<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=USE+OF+THE+HATCH+ACT&rft.date=1940-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F08%2F08%2Farchives%2Fuse-of-the-hatch-act.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher1935" class="citation news cs1">Fletcher, Henry P. (4 August 1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F06E3DC113EE53ABC4C53DFBE66838E629EDE">"NEW DEAL AND THE CONSTITUTION.; Chairman of the Republican National Committee, in a Radio Speech From Washington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEW+DEAL+AND+THE+CONSTITUTION.%3B+Chairman+of+the+Republican+National+Committee%2C+in+a+Radio+Speech+From+Washington.&rft.date=1935-08-04&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Henry+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F06E3DC113EE53ABC4C53DFBE66838E629EDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1941Obit-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1941Obit_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1941/09/10/archives/mrs-henry-b-fletcher-wife-of-exu-s-ambassador-dies-in-greencastle.html">"MRS. HENRY B. FLETCHER; Wife of Ex-U. S. Ambassador Dies in Greencastle, Pa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 10 September 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MRS.+HENRY+B.+FLETCHER%3B+Wife+of+Ex-U.+S.+Ambassador+Dies+in+Greencastle%2C+Pa.&rft.date=1941-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1941%2F09%2F10%2Farchives%2Fmrs-henry-b-fletcher-wife-of-exu-s-ambassador-dies-in-greencastle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1917Wedding-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1917Wedding_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/07/26/archives/henry-p-fletcher-ambassador-weds-american-envoy-to-mexico-marries.html">"HENRY P. FLETCHER, AMBASSADOR, WEDS; American Envoy to Mexico Marries Miss Beatrice Bend in Old Westbury, L.I. ROMANCE BEGAN IN CHINA Bridegroom's Father and Four Brothers at Ceremony in W.D. Straight's Country Home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 26 July 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HENRY+P.+FLETCHER%2C+AMBASSADOR%2C+WEDS%3B+American+Envoy+to+Mexico+Marries+Miss+Beatrice+Bend+in+Old+Westbury%2C+L.I.+ROMANCE+BEGAN+IN+CHINA+Bridegroom%27s+Father+and+Four+Brothers+at+Ceremony+in+W.D.+Straight%27s+Country+Home.&rft.date=1917-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1917%2F07%2F26%2Farchives%2Fhenry-p-fletcher-ambassador-weds-american-envoy-to-mexico-marries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EngageAnnounce1899-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EngageAnnounce1899_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1899/09/11/archives/an-engagement-announced.html">"AN ENGAGEMENT ANNOUNCED"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 September 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AN+ENGAGEMENT+ANNOUNCED.&rft.date=1899-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1899%2F09%2F11%2Farchives%2Fan-engagement-announced.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1899Engagement-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1899Engagement_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F01EFDC1538E733A25751C1A96F9C94689ED7CF&legacy=true">"Bishop-Bend Engagement Confirmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 12 September 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bishop-Bend+Engagement+Confirmed.&rft.date=1899-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F01EFDC1538E733A25751C1A96F9C94689ED7CF%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/ex-libris-amy-bend-bishop-110461">"Ex libris: Amy Bend Bishop"</a>. <i>Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</i>. 2 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Fine+Arts%2C+Boston&rft.atitle=Ex+libris%3A+Amy+Bend+Bishop&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.org%2Fcollections%2Fobject%2Fex-libris-amy-bend-bishop-110461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1959Obit-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1959Obit_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/07/12/archives/obituary-2-no-title.html">"Obituary 2 -- FLETCHER"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 12 July 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary+2+--+FLETCHER&rft.date=1959-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F07%2F12%2Farchives%2Fobituary-2-no-title.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-$3MEstate1959-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-$3MEstate1959_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/08/02/archives/3000000-left-by-fletcher.html">"$3,000,000 Left by Fletcher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 2 August 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%243%2C000%2C000+Left+by+Fletcher&rft.date=1959-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F08%2F02%2Farchives%2F3000000-left-by-fletcher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1959Legacy-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1959Legacy_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/07/17/archives/legacy-to-u-s-library-h-p-fletcher-former-envoy-wills-his-personal.html">"LEGACY TO U. S. LIBRARY; H. P. Fletcher, Former Envoy, Wills His Personal Papers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 17 July 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=LEGACY+TO+U.+S.+LIBRARY%3B+H.+P.+Fletcher%2C+Former+Envoy%2C+Wills+His+Personal+Papers&rft.date=1959-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F07%2F17%2Farchives%2Flegacy-to-u-s-library-h-p-fletcher-former-envoy-wills-his-personal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvin1916" class="citation journal cs1">Marvin, George (February 1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=09_Sr9emceQC&pg=PA442">"Henry P. Fletcher: Our First Ambassador To Reconstituted Mexico"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Work">The World's Work: A History of Our Time</a></i>. <b>XXXI</b>: 442–450<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Work%3A+A+History+of+Our+Time&rft.atitle=Henry+P.+Fletcher%3A+Our+First+Ambassador+To+Reconstituted+Mexico&rft.volume=XXXI&rft.pages=442-450&rft.date=1916-02&rft.aulast=Marvin&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D09_Sr9emceQC%26pg%3DPA442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+P.+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Fletcher&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_P._Fletcher" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henry P. Fletcher">Henry P. Fletcher</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509104336/http://www.greencastlemuseum.org/Local_History/fletcher.htm">Bio from Allison-Antrim Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fletcher.html">The Political Graveyard</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cleland_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cleland Dawson">Thomas Dawson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Chile">United States Ambassador to Chile</a> </b><br />1910–1916 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker_Shea" title="Joseph Hooker Shea">Joseph Shea</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lane_Wilson" title="Henry Lane Wilson">Henry Wilson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Mexico">United States Ambassador to Mexico</a> </b><br />1917–1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Warren" title="Charles B. Warren">Charles B. Warren</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davis_(diplomat)" title="Norman Davis (diplomat)">Norman Davis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Under Secretary of State">United States Under Secretary of State</a> </b><br />1921–1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">William Phillips</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brand_Whitlock" title="Brand Whitlock">Brand Whitlock</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Belgium">United States Ambassador to Belgium</a> </b><br />1922–1924 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">William Phillips</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Luxembourg">United States Ambassador to Luxembourg</a> </b><br />1923–1924 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Washburn_Child" title="Richard Washburn Child">Richard Child</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Italy">United States Ambassador to Italy</a> </b><br />1924–1929 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">John Garrett</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Everett Sanders</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> </b><br />1934–1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">John Hamilton</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Republican Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br />conventions</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Under_Secretaries_of_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Under_Sec_of_State" title="Template:Under Sec of State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Under_Sec_of_State" title="Template talk:Under Sec of State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Under_Sec_of_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Under Sec of State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Under_Secretaries_of_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Under Secretary of State">United States Under Secretaries of State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Polk" title="Frank Polk">Frank Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davis_(diplomat)" title="Norman Davis (diplomat)">Norman Davis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Henry P. Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">William Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Joseph Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Olds" title="Robert E. Olds">Robert E. Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Reuben_Clark" title="J. Reuben Clark">J. Reuben Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Cotton" title="Joseph P. Cotton">Joseph P. Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Richards_Castle_Jr." title="William Richards Castle Jr.">William R. Castle Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">William Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Welles" title="Sumner Welles">Sumner Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stettinius_Jr." title="Edward Stettinius Jr.">Edward Stettinius Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Joseph Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Lovett" title="Robert A. Lovett">Robert A. Lovett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce" title="David K. E. Bruce">David K. E. Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter Bedell Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_Jr." title="Herbert Hoover Jr.">Herbert Hoover Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Herter" title="Christian Herter">Christian Herter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Douglas_Dillon" title="C. Douglas Dillon">C. Douglas Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bowles" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Bowles">Chester Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ball_(diplomat)" title="George Ball (diplomat)">George Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Katzenbach" title="Nicholas Katzenbach">Nicholas Katzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Irwin_II" title="John N. Irwin II">John N. Irwin II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/80px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/120px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/160px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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style="width:1%">Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heman_Allen_(of_Colchester)" title="Heman Allen (of Colchester)">Allen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Larned" title="Samuel Larned">Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Hamm" title="John E. Hamm">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Pollard_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Pollard (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendleton" title="John Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Crump_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Crump (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Barton_(attorney)" title="Seth Barton (attorney)">Barton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balie_Peyton" title="Balie Peyton">Peyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Starkweather" title="David A. Starkweather">Starkweather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">Bigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Nelson" title="Thomas H. Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Hugh Judson Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pomeroy_Root" title="Joseph Pomeroy Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ambrose_Logan" title="Cornelius Ambrose Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Osborn" title="Thomas A. Osborn">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Hugh Judson Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ambrose_Logan" title="Cornelius Ambrose Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Roberts" title="William R. Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Egan_(activist)" title="Patrick Egan (activist)">Egan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Porter" title="James D. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Strobel" title="Edward Henry Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lane_Wilson" title="Henry Lane Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hicks_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hicks (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cleland_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cleland Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker_Shea" title="Joseph Hooker Shea">Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_Collier" title="William Miller Collier">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Smith Culbertson">Culbertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_H._Sevier" title="Hal H. Sevier">Sevier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Philip" title="Hoffman Philip">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Armour" title="Norman Armour">Armour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowers" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Bowers">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_L._Beaulac" title="Willard L. Beaulac">Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Lyon" title="Cecil B. Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Howe" title="Walter Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Woodward" title="Robert F. Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Cole" title="Charles W. Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Dungan" title="Ralph A. Dungan">Dungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Korry" title="Edward M. Korry">Korry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Davis" title="Nathaniel Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Popper" title="David H. Popper">Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Landau" title="George W. Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Theberge" title="James D. Theberge">Theberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Barnes_Jr." title="Harry G. Barnes Jr.">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Gillespie_Jr." title="Charles A. Gillespie Jr.">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Warren_Kamman" title="Curtis Warren Kamman">Kamman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Guerra-Mondrag%C3%B3n" title="Gabriel Guerra-Mondragón">Guerra-Mondragón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Leary_(ambassador)" title="John O'Leary (ambassador)">O'Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brownfield" class="mw-redirect" title="William Brownfield">Brownfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_A._Kelly" title="Craig A. Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Simons" title="Paul E. Simons">Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Daniel_Wolff" title="Alejandro Daniel Wolff">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael A. Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Z._Perez" title="Carol Z. Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Meehan" title="Bernadette Meehan">Meehan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Mexico_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Mexico" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Mexico" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Mexico_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mexico" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico">United States Ambassadors to Mexico</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shaler" title="William Shaler">Shaler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Robinson_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Robinson (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilkinson" title="James Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Roberts_Poinsett" title="Joel Roberts Poinsett">Poinsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Butler_(diplomat)" title="Anthony Butler (diplomat)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Slacum" title="William A. Slacum">Slacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenhow" title="Robert Greenhow">Greenhow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Ellis" title="Powhatan Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_E._Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry E. Lawrence (page does not exist)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy_Thompson_Jr." title="Waddy Thompson Jr.">W. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Yale_Beach" title="Moses Yale Beach">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_L._Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert L. Thompson (page does not exist)">G. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Shannon" title="Wilson Shannon">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Slidell" title="John Slidell">Slidell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Conner_(naval_officer)" title="David Conner (naval officer)">Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Clifford" title="Nathan Clifford">Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Letcher" title="Robert P. Letcher">Letcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenhow" title="Robert Greenhow">Greenhow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_G._Goss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George G. Goss (page does not exist)">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Slacum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Slacum (page does not exist)">Slacum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Smith_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Smith (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Conkling" title="Alfred Conkling">Conkling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Cooper_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Cooper (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_L._Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher L. Ward (page does not exist)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gadsden" title="James Gadsden">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_S._Spofford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard S. Spofford (page does not exist)">Spofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_Jr." title="John Forsyth Jr.">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_Churchwell" class="mw-redirect" title="William Montgomery Churchwell">Churchwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mordecai" title="Alfred Mordecai">Mordecai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Green" title="Duff Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Porter" title="David R. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Roy_de_la_Reintrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Roy de la Reintrie (page does not exist)">De la Reintrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Shufelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Shufelt (page does not exist)">Shufelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Otterbourg" title="Marcus Otterbourg">Otterbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rosecrans" title="William Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Nelson" title="Thomas H. Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Morgan" title="Philip H. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Jackson" title="Henry R. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Courtland_Manning" title="Thomas Courtland Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Bragg" title="Edward S. Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ryan_(Kansas_politician)" title="Thomas Ryan (Kansas politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_P._Gray" title="Isaac P. Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_W._Ransom" title="Matt W. Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Clayton" title="Powell Clayton">Clayton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Clayton" title="Powell Clayton">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Conger" title="Edwin H. Conger">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_E._Thompson" title="David E. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lane_Wilson" title="Henry Lane Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Warren" title="Charles B. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Sheffield" title="James R. Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Morrow" title="Dwight Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Reuben_Clark" title="J. Reuben Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Daniels" title="Josephus Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Messersmith" title="George S. Messersmith">Messersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Thurston" title="Walter C. Thurston">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Dwyer" title="William O'Dwyer">O'Dwyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(diplomat)" title="Francis White (diplomat)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hill" title="Robert C. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Mann" title="Thomas C. Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Freeman" title="Fulton Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._McBride" title="Robert H. McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Jova" title="Joseph J. Jova">Jova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lucey" title="Patrick Lucey">Lucey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Nava" title="Julian Nava">Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pilliod_Jr." title="Charles J. Pilliod Jr.">Pilliod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Negroponte" title="John Negroponte">Negroponte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Davidow" title="Jeffrey Davidow">Davidow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Garza" title="Tony Garza">Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pascual_(diplomat)" title="Carlos Pascual (diplomat)">Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Anthony_Wayne" title="Earl Anthony Wayne">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_S._Jacobson" title="Roberta S. Jacobson">Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landau" title="Christopher Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Salazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Belgium_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Belgium&#124;link=Belgium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Belgium" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Belgium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Belgium" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Belgium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Belgium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Belgium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Belgium_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Belgium&#124;link=Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Belgium" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Belgium">United States Ambassadors to Belgium</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Legar%C3%A9" title="Hugh S. Legaré">Legaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Maxcy" title="Virgil Maxcy">Maxcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Washington_Hilliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Washington Hilliard">Hilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_Clemson" title="Thomas Green Clemson">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Seibels" title="John Jacob Seibels">Seibels</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Seibels" title="John Jacob Seibels">Seibels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Y._Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisha Y. Fair">Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Shelton_Sanford" title="Henry Shelton Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Russell_Jones" title="Joseph Russell Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayres_Phillips_Merrill" title="Ayres Phillips Merrill">Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Goodloe_(ambassador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Goodloe (ambassador) (page does not exist)">Goodloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O._Putnam" title="James O. Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Fish_II" title="Nicholas Fish II">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Tree" title="Lambert Tree">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Tree" title="Lambert Tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_Parkhurst" title="John Gibson Parkhurst">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Terrell" title="Edwin H. Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stevenson_Ewing" title="James Stevenson Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Storer_(politician,_born_1847)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Storer (politician, born 1847)">Storer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Townsend" title="Lawrence Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lane_Wilson" title="Henry Lane Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Page_Bryan" title="Charles Page Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larz_Anderson" title="Larz Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Marburg" title="Theodore Marburg">Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brand_Whitlock" title="Brand Whitlock">Whitlock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brand_Whitlock" title="Brand Whitlock">Whitlock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hennen_Morris" title="Dave Hennen Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cudahy" title="John Cudahy">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Sawyer" title="Charles W. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel_Murphy" title="Robert Daniel Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_M._Cowen" title="Myron M. Cowen">Cowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_M._Alger_Jr." title="Frederick M. Alger Jr.">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clifford_Folger" title="John Clifford Folger">Folger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._M._Burden" title="William A. M. Burden">Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur_II" title="Douglas MacArthur II">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgway_B._Knight" title="Ridgway B. Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eisenhower" title="John Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Strausz-Hup%C3%A9" title="Robert Strausz-Hupé">Strausz-Hupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Firestone" title="Leonard Firestone">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Cox_Chambers" title="Anne Cox Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Price_II" title="Charles H. Price II">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Swaebe" title="Geoffrey Swaebe">Swaebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_W._Glitman" title="Maynard W. Glitman">Glitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gelb" title="Bruce Gelb">Gelb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinken" title="Alan Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Cejas" title="Paul L. Cejas">Cejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Brauer">Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_C._Korologos" title="Tom C. Korologos">Korologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Fox" title="Sam Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Bush" title="Wayne Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gutman" title="Howard Gutman">Gutman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Bauer" title="Denise Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Gidwitz" title="Ronald Gidwitz">Gidwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M._Adler" title="Michael M. Adler">Adler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Luxembourg_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Luxembourg&#124;link=Luxembourg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Luxembourg" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Luxembourg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Luxembourg" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Luxembourg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Luxembourg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Luxembourg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Luxembourg_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Luxembourg&#124;link=Luxembourg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Luxembourg" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg">United States Ambassadors to Luxembourg</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Newel" title="Stanford Newel">Newel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jayne_Hill" title="David Jayne Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bryce" title="Lloyd Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_van_Dyke_Jr." title="Henry van Dyke Jr.">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hennen_Morris" title="Dave Hennen Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cudahy" title="John Cudahy">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Pierrepont_Moffat" title="Jay Pierrepont Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Atherton" title="Ray Atherton">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Sawyer" title="Charles W. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perle_Mesta" title="Perle Mesta">Mesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_T._Buchanan_Jr." title="Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_T._Buchanan_Jr." title="Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_Chapin" title="Vinton Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Burks_Summers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Burks Summers (page does not exist)">Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wine (page does not exist)">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Rivkin" title="William R. Rivkin">Rivkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Feldman (page does not exist)">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould_Jr." title="Kingdon Gould Jr.">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Lewis_Farkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Lewis Farkas (page does not exist)">Farkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_L._Ginn" title="Rosemary L. Ginn">Ginn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Lowenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="James G. Lowenstein">Lowenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Dolibois" title="John E. Dolibois">Dolibois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Broward_Shevlin_Gerard" title="Jean Broward Shevlin Gerard">Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Morgan_Rowell" title="Edward Morgan Rowell">Rowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Constantinou" title="Clay Constantinou">Constantinou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Hormel" title="James C. Hormel">Hormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Terpeluk_Jr." title="Peter Terpeluk Jr.">Terpeluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stroum" title="Cynthia Stroum">Stroum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Mandell" title="Robert A. Mandell">Mandell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKean_(diplomat)" title="David McKean (diplomat)">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Evans" title="Randy Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrett_(Wisconsin_politician)" title="Tom Barrett (Wisconsin politician)">Barrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Italy_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Italy" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Italy" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Italy_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Italy" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Italy">United States Ambassadors to Italy</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(lawyer)" title="John Nelson (lawyer)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_T._Throop" title="Enos T. Throop">Throop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Boulware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Boulware (page does not exist)">Boulware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hawkins_Polk" title="William Hawkins Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rowan_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rowan (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joy_Morris" title="Edward Joy Morris">Morris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dale_Owen" title="Robert Dale Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ripley_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ripley Chandler">Chandler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiah_Gold_Rogers" title="Hezekiah Gold Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Baber" title="Ambrose Baber">Baber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wickliffe_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wickliffe Jr. (page does not exist)">Wickliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Niles_Jr." title="Nathaniel Niles Jr.">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Burnet_Kinney" title="William Burnet Kinney">Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moncure_Daniel" title="John Moncure Daniel">Daniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Moncure_Daniel" title="John Moncure Daniel">Daniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh" title="George Perkins Marsh">Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Waldorf_Astor" title="William Waldorf Astor">Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stallo" title="John Stallo">Stallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Porter" title="Albert G. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Potter_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Potter (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_MacVeagh" title="Wayne MacVeagh">MacVeagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Franklin_Draper_(politician)" title="William Franklin Draper (politician)">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_von_Lengerke_Meyer" title="George von Lengerke Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_White_(diplomat)" title="Henry White (diplomat)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carpenter_Griscom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Carpenter Griscom">Griscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Alexander_Leishman" title="John George Alexander Leishman">Leishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._O%27Brien_(Michigan_politician)" title="Thomas J. O'Brien (Michigan politician)">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_Page" title="Thomas Nelson Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Underwood_Johnson" title="Robert Underwood Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Washburn_Child" title="Richard Washburn Child">Child</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckinridge_Long" title="Breckinridge Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">W. Phillips</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Wadsworth_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wadsworth (diplomat)">Wadsworth</a></i> <small><i>(chargé d'affaires)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Comstock_Kirk" title="Alexander Comstock Kirk">Kirk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Clement_Dunn" title="James Clement Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Bunker" title="Ellsworth Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_David_Zellerbach" title="James David Zellerbach">Zellerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Frederick_Reinhardt" title="G. Frederick Reinhardt">Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Ackley" title="Gardner Ackley">Ackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Martin" title="Graham Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">Volpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Gardner" title="Richard N. Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_M._Rabb" title="Maxwell M. Rabb">Rabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Secchia" title="Peter Secchia">Secchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Bartholomew" title="Reginald Bartholomew">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Foglietta" title="Thomas M. Foglietta">Foglietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Sembler" title="Mel Sembler">Sembler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_P._Spogli" title="Ronald P. Spogli">Spogli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Thorne_(diplomat)" title="David Thorne (diplomat)">Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Phillips_(attorney)" title="John R. Phillips (attorney)">J. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Eisenberg" title="Lewis Eisenberg">Eisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Markell" title="Jack Markell">Markell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607131#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607131#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607131#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45616159">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/68529/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc83BcT9cwjTR4M7Rptrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81021922">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17812028k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17812028k">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/198410549">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10567698">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sb4r3c">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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