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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-my" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-my" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-my" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-my"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-my" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-my" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-圖像及音頻使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖像及音頻使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>图像及音频使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖像及音頻使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-删除通告" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#删除通告"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>删除通告</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-删除通告-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消歧义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消歧义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>消歧义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消歧义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>链接</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-链接-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关链接子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-特定功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特定功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>特定功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特定功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非同页字母链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非同页字母链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>非同页字母链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非同页字母链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重定向" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重定向"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>重定向</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重定向-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-目录" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目录"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>目录</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目录-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-条目章节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#条目章节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>条目章节</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-条目章节-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关条目章节子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-条目章节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-该页需要得到您的关注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#该页需要得到您的关注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>该页需要得到您的关注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-该页需要得到您的关注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-条目的中立性有争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#条目的中立性有争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>条目的中立性有争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-条目的中立性有争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">样板文字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Textbausteine" title="Wikipedia:Textbausteine – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Textbausteine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boilerplate_text" title="Wikipedia:Boilerplate text – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Boilerplate text" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Wikipédia:Modèles – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Modèles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15885241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">大马简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&oldid=74636832" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-my%2FWikipedia%3A%25E6%25A0%25B7%25E6%259D%25BF%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-my%2FWikipedia%3A%25E6%25A0%25B7%25E6%259D%25BF%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15885241" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans-MY" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页为<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:论述">操作指南</a></b>，用于介绍中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:论述">论述</a></b>，不属于<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">方针或指引</a>。如果本指南与方针或指引起冲突或不一致，请以方针或指引的条文为准。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BPT"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BPT&redirect=no">WP:BPT</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>本页被设计为不必要使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:模板消息">模板</a>而又提供经常使用的文本的简单“复制粘贴”的版本。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">此<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:未完成列表">列表不完整</a>，欢迎您<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit">扩充内容</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>参见：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Boilerplate_test/test" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Boilerplate test/test">en:Wikipedia:Boilerplate test/test</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="圖像及音頻使用" data-mw-thread-id="h-圖像及音頻使用"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E5.83.8F.E5.8F.8A.E9.9F.B3.E9.A0.BB.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-圖像及音頻使用"></span>图像及音频使用<span data-mw-comment-end="h-圖像及音頻使用"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：图像及音频使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>请稍等！</b>在您上载图像之前，请先阅读并遵守<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:图像使用守则">图像使用守则</a>。</li> <li>我们建议照相图片首选JPEG格式，绘图及其他图标图像使用PNG格式，声音则使用OGG格式。请使用具有描述性的语言来命名您的文件以避免混乱。<b>请特别注意，请使用标准<a href="/wiki/ASCII%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII码">ASCII码</a>来命名文件。</b></li> <li>这是最简单的用法</li></ul> <div align="center"><div align="left" style="width:30em;background:#fff0f0;"> [[image:图像文件名称|thumb|图像描述]] </div></div> <ul><li>这样可以比较美观<div align="center"><div align="left" style="width:30em;background:#fff0f0;">[[image:图像文件名称|right|frame|圖像寬度（以某某px為單位）|图像描述]]</div></div></li></ul> <ul><li>如果您上传的音频文件是<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="WikiProject:有声维基百科">有声维基百科</a>的一部分，请在上传时添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Spoken_article_entry" title="Template:Spoken article entry">有声条目</a>模板：</li></ul> <p>{{Spoken article entry|title=条目名称|time=录音时长|user=制作者用户名|date=[阅读的历史版本链接日期]|sex=性别|language=语言/方言|accent=口音}}，显示为： </p> <div style="padding:0;border:1px solid black;margin:0 auto;"> <div style="padding:3px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid black;background:#d8d8ff" class="spokenMetadata"><b>这是条目<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="条目名称（页面不存在）">条目名称</a>的有声版。</b><br/><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="有声内容图标"><img alt="有声内容图标" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/20px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/30px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/40px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0?wpDestFile=%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="new" title="样板文字">收听这个条目</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:媒体帮助">收听帮助</a>)</small></div> <div style="padding:3px 10px;"> <ul><li><b>时长：</b> 录音时长</li> <li><b>制作人：</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:制作者用户名（页面不存在）">制作者用户名</a><br/></li> <li><b>日期版本：</b> [阅读的历史版本链接日期] <br/></li> <li><b>性别：</b> 性别</li> <li><b>语言：</b> 语言/方言</li> <li><b>口音：</b> 口音</li></ul> <p>参见： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:有声条目">更多有声条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="WikiProject:有声维基百科">有声维基百科</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="删除通告" data-mw-thread-id="h-删除通告"><span id=".E5.88.A0.E9.99.A4.E9.80.9A.E5.91.8A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-删除通告"></span>删除通告<span data-mw-comment-end="h-删除通告"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：删除通告"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在条目的顶端放入此文字。 </p> <dl><dt>来自<a href="/wiki/Template:Vfd" title="Template:Vfd">Template:Vfd</a></dt></dl> <table style="margin: 0 2em; background: #fee; border: 1px dotted black;"> <tbody><tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Vfd" title="Template:Vfd">vfd</a>|原因}} </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><small>参见：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:删除方针">Wikipedia:删除方针</a></small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="消歧义" data-mw-thread-id="h-消歧义"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E6.AD.A7.E4.B9.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-消歧义"></span>消歧义<span data-mw-comment-end="h-消歧义"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：消歧义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Disambig" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Template:Disambig">disambig</a>}}来添加页脚文字。一个典型的消歧义页可能看起来是这样：</dd></dl> <pre>'''X'''可能指： * ... * ... {{disambig}} </pre> <dl><dd>参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">Wikipedia:消歧义</a>，记住在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%88%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:链接到消歧义页的页面（页面不存在）">链接到消歧义页的页面</a>添加一个链接：</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-链接"><span id=".E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-链接"></span>链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-链接"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特定功能" data-mw-thread-id="h-特定功能-链接"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-特定功能-链接"></span>特定功能<span data-mw-comment-end="h-特定功能-链接"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：特定功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} 编辑]</li> <li>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} 历史]</li> <li>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=watch}} 监视]</li> <li>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=unwatch}} 停止监视]</li> <li>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} 清空缓存]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外部链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接-链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接-链接"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接-链接"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"><div align="left" style="width:30em;background:#fff0f0;">== 外部链接 ==<br/> <p>*http://<i>链接地址</i><br/> </p> *[http://<i>链接地址</i>|<i>描述文字</i>]</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非同页字母链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-非同页字母链接-链接"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E5.90.8C.E9.A1.B5.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-非同页字母链接-链接"></span>非同页字母链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-非同页字母链接-链接"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：非同页字母链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在一些列表中，需要用到A-Z的字母链接列表： </p> <div align="center"><div align="left" style="width:30em;background:#fff0f0;"> <p> [[条目/A|A]] | [[条目/B|B]] | [[条目/C|C]] | [[条目/D|D]] | [[条目/E|E]] | [[条目/F|F]] | [[条目/G|G]] | [[条目/H|H]] | [[条目/I|I]] | [[条目/J|J]] | [[条目/K|K]] | [[条目/L|L]] | [[条目/M|M]] | [[条目/N|N]] | [[条目/O|O]] | [[条目/P|P]] | [[条目/Q|Q]] | [[条目/R|R]] | [[条目/S|S]] | [[条目/T|T]] | [[条目/U|U]] | [[条目/V|V]] | [[条目/W|W]] | [[条目/X|X]] | [[条目/Y|Y]] | [[条目/Z|Z]] </p> </div></div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="重定向" data-mw-thread-id="h-重定向"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.AE.9A.E5.90.91"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-重定向"></span>重定向<span data-mw-comment-end="h-重定向"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：重定向"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>参看<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向">重定向</a></i> 从页面(1)到另外一个页面(2)，在页面1的顶部输入： </p> <div align="center"><div align="left" style="width:30em;background:#fff0f0;">#REDIRECT [[<i>页面2的标题</i>]]</div></div> <p><br/> 例如，要将<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University&redirect=no">Cambridge University</a>页重定向到<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>页，<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University&action=edit">编辑</a>“Cambridge University”页并且输入： </p><p><b>#REDIRECT [[剑桥大学]]</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="目录" data-mw-thread-id="h-目录"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E5.BD.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-目录"></span>目录<span data-mw-comment-end="h-目录"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：目录"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>更多的资讯见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82#目录(TOC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:章节">Wikipedia:章节#目录(TOC)</a>.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>__NOTOC__</b> - 避免自动生成目录</li> <li><b>__FORCETOC__</b> - 强制生成目录，即使此页面少于4个标题</li> <li><b>__TOC__</b> - 将目录放置于此标签所处位置。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="条目章节" data-mw-thread-id="h-条目章节"><span id=".E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E7.AB.A0.E8.8A.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-条目章节"></span>条目章节<span data-mw-comment-end="h-条目章节"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：条目章节"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见-条目章节"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见-条目章节"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见-条目章节"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>作为主文字</dt> <dd>参见：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C#参见和相关主题格式" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a></dd> <dd>参见：[[链接1]]，[[链接2]]，……</dd></dl> <dl><dt>作为系列链接的标题</dt></dl> <pre>== 参见 == * [[链接1]] * [[链接2]] </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参考" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考-条目章节"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考-条目章节"></span>参考<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考-条目章节"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<tt>==参考==</tt>一节： </p> <dl><dt>来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6_(1911%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不列颠百科全书 (1911年)（页面不存在）">不列颠百科全书 (1911年)</a>（1911 Britannica）</dt></dl> <table style="margin: 0 2em; background: #fee; border: 1px dotted black;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>* {{#if: {{{noicon|{{{no-icon|}}}}}} | |{{#ifeq: {{{wstitle|}}} | |{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}}| |<span class="noprint">[[File:PD-icon.svg|12px|class=noviewer|alt=Public Domain]]&nbsp;</span> |<span class="noprint">[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|class=noviewer|alt=Wikisource]]&nbsp;</span> }} |<span class="noprint">[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|12px|class=noviewer|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;</span> }} }}{{#ifeq: {{{no-prescript|{{{noprescript|}}}}}} | |{{#ifeq: {{{inline|{{{footnote|}}}}}} | |本条目 |此句或之前多句 }}包含来自[[公有领域]]出版物的文本:&nbsp; }}{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=cite EB1911 |_exclude=footnote, inline, noicon, no-icon, noprescript, no-prescript, _debug | noicon=1 }}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} ||[[Category:含有1911年版大英百科全书内容的维基百科条目]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="免费在线电脑词典">免费在线电脑词典</a>（Free On-line Dictionary of Computing）</dt></dl> <table style="margin: 0 2em; background: #fee; border: 1px dotted black;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>* 本条目部分或全部内容出自以[[GNU自由文档许可证|GFDL]]授权发布的《[[自由在线电脑词典]]》（FOLDOC）{{#if:{{{1|}}}|条目[http://foldoc.org/{{{1}}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]}}。[[Category:含有来自FOLDOC内容的维基百科条目]]<noinclude> [[Category:辞典来源模板|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外部链接_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接_2-条目章节"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接_2-条目章节"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接_2-条目章节"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>标题</dt></dl> <p><b>PLEASE</b> add a title to an external link by supplying a text after the URL separated by a space, preferably the official title of the site, or if no official title exists the clearest title you can come up with. </p><p>Most URLs are ugly and uninformative, so it is better to give an external link a meaningful title. For example, </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.html">European Space Agency official website</a></li></ul> <p>is much more readable than </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.html">http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.html</a></li></ul> <p>The "printable version" of a page displays all URLs in full, including those given a title, so no information is lost. </p> <dl><dt>As header</dt> <dd><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C#因特网及地址的格式" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">Style</a></dd></dl> <pre>== External links == * [http://www.urladdress.com Official Website Title] </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="该页需要得到您的关注" data-mw-thread-id="h-该页需要得到您的关注"><span id=".E8.AF.A5.E9.A1.B5.E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E5.BE.97.E5.88.B0.E6.82.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E6.B3.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-该页需要得到您的关注"></span>该页需要得到您的关注<span data-mw-comment-end="h-该页需要得到您的关注"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：该页需要得到您的关注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Attention" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Attention">attention</a>}}</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)" data-mw-thread-id="h-这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百"><span id=".E8.BF.99.E4.B8.80.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E5.BA.94.E5.BD.93.E7.A7.BB.E5.85.A5.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E8.AF.8D.E5.85.B8.28.E5.BC.95.E5.AE.83.E6.9B.B4.E5.83.8F.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.AA.E5.8D.95.E8.AF.8D.E8.80.8C.E4.B8.8D.E6.98.AF.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百"></span>这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：这一条目应当移入维基词典(引它更像定义一个单词而不是百科内容)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Move_to_Wiktionary" title="Template:Move to Wiktionary">Move to Wiktionary</a>}}</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="条目的中立性有争议" data-mw-thread-id="h-条目的中立性有争议"><span id=".E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.AD.E7.AB.8B.E6.80.A7.E6.9C.89.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-条目的中立性有争议"></span>条目的中立性有争议<span data-mw-comment-end="h-条目的中立性有争议"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：条目的中立性有争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:POV" title="Template:POV">POV</a>}}</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平" data-mw-thread-id="h-本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE.E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E6.B8.85.E7.90.86.E6.88.96.E8.80.85.E9.87.8D.E5.86.99.EF.BC.8C.E4.BB.A5.E6.8F.90.E5.8D.87.E5.88.B0.E6.9B.B4.E9.AB.98.E6.B0.B4.E5.B9.B3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平"></span>本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平<span data-mw-comment-end="h-本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：本条目需要清理或者重写，以提升到更高水平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup" title="Template:Cleanup">cleanup</a>}}</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Boilerplate_request_for_permission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission（页面不存在）">Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyright_problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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