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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC> <HTML> <head> <title>Clofentezine (Ref: NC 21314)</title> <meta name="description" content="Pesticide properties for Clofentezine, including approvals, environmental fate, eco-toxicity and human health issues"> <meta name="keywords" content="Clofentezine (Ref: NC 21314), NC 21314, 74115-24-5, 277-728-2, bisclofentazin"> <meta name="author" content="University of Hertfordshire"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="support/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="support/normal.css" /> <link id="size-stylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="support/narrow.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="support/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="support/resolution-test.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="header"> <div class="nonPrintable"> <table class="banner" <tbody> <tr> <td>PPDB: Pesticide Properties DataBase</td> <td class="tduh"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="topnav"> <div class="nonPrintable"> <center> <table class="page_topnav"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="topnav5"><a href="#0">Top</a></td> <td class="topnav5"><a href="#1">Environmental Fate</a></td> <td class="topnav5"><a href="#2">Ecotoxicology</a></td> <td class="topnav5"><a href="#3">Human Health</a></td> <td class="topnav5"><a href="#trans">Translations</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> </div> </div> <div id="leftnav"> <div class="nonPrintable"> <div class="innertube"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div align="center"> <center> <table class="page_leftnav"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../index.htm" target="_top">Home</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../atoz.htm" target="_top">A to Z: All</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnavsmall"> <a href="../atoz_insect.htm" target="_top">A to Z: Insecticides</a><br> <a href="../atoz_herb.htm" target="_top">A to Z: Herbicides<br> <a href="../atoz_fung.htm" target="_top">A to Z: Fungicides<br> <a href="../atoz_other.htm" target="_top">A to Z: Other related substances </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../search.htm" target="_top">Search</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../support_index.htm" target="_top">Support information</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../support_edithist.htm" target="_top">Edit history</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../purchase_index.htm" target="_top">Purchasing and licensing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="../collaboration_index.htm" target="_top">Industry collaboration</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><div class="waviy"><span style="--i:1">N</span><span style="--i:2">E</span><span style="--i:3">W</span></div><a href="../docs/PPDB_survey.pdf" target="_top">User survey</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="leftnav"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ppdb.herts" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 120px; height: 45px;" src="images/facebook_logo2.png"></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="maincontent"> <div class="innertube"> <a name="0"></a> <table class="page_title"> <tr> <td class="title">Clofentezine (Ref: NC 21314)</td> <td class="date" rowspan="2"> <img style "width: 32px; height: 32px" src="images/calendar_ppdb.png"><br> Last updated: 17/07/2024 </td> <td class="logo" rowspan="2"><a target="_top" href=../index.htm><img style "border: 0px" src="images/ppdb_logo_64.png" ></a></td> </tr> </td> <td class="subtitle">(Also known as: bisclofentazin)</td> </tr> </table> <hr> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">SUMMARY</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_summary"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Clofentazine is a selective insecticide used to control mites. It has a low aqueous solubility and is not volatile. It is moderately persistent in soil systems but tends not to be in aquatic systems. Based on its physico-chemical properties it is not expected to leach to groundwater. Clofentazine is highly toxic to birds and fish and moderately toxic to aquatic invertebrates, honeybees and earthworms. It has a low mammalian toxicity. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Data alerts</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/Data_alerts_rules.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for an explanation of the rules used to generate the data alerts" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.</p> <table class="report_health_issues"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Environmental fate</th> <th>Ecotoxicity</th> <th>Human health</th> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="tooltip2"><img src="images/red_24.png" border="0"> <span class="tooltiptext">Environmental fate<br>High alert:<br>Potential for particle bound transport: High<br><a href="#1"><img src="images/view_data_24.png" title="Click here to view environmental fate data" border="0"></a></span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip2"><img src="images/red_24.png" border="0"> <span class="tooltiptext">Ecotoxicity<br>High alert:<br>Birds chronic ecotoxicity: High; Fish acute ecotoxicity: High; Fish chronic ecotoxicity: High<br><a href="#2"><img src="images/view_data_24.png" title="Click here to view ecotoxicity data" border="0"></a></span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip2"><img src="images/yellow_24.png" border="0"> <span class="tooltiptext">Human health<br>Moderate alert:<br>Mammals chronic toxicity: Moderate; Possible Carcinogen; Reproduction/development effects<br><a href="#3"><img src="images/view_data_24.png" title="Click here to view human health data" border="0"></a></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">GENERAL INFORMATION</td> <td class="report_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for an explanation of the general chemical status information" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"><img src="images/rep_general_64.png" title="General information"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Description</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">A selective ovicidal tetrazine acaricide for use in a range of crops including fruit and ornamentals</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Example pests controlled</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Spidermites (eggs and adults) including the two-spotted spider mite, European red mite, McDaniel spider mite</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Example applications</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Fruit including apples, pears, peaches, nectarines, raspberries, strawberries, citrus; Tomatoes; Aubergine; Ornamentals including nursery stock</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Efficacy & activity</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Efficacy has been established via development trials and commercial use over a number of years,</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Availability status</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Current</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Introduction & key dates</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">2001, introduced</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">GB regulatory status</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">GB COPR regulatory status</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_approve.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/question_16.png" title="Click to access a note on the approvals information on this site" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Approved</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Date COPR inclusion expires</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">31/12/2027</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">GB LERAP status</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">None</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">EC Regulation 1107/2009 status</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_approve.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/question_16.png" title="Click to access a note on the approvals information on this site" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Not approved</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Spain/Netherlands</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">No</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Listed in EU database</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Approved for use (&#10003) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_approve.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/question_16.png" title="Click to access a note on the approvals information on this site" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1"> <table class="report_approvals"> <tbody> <tr> <th><div class="tooltip">AT<span class="tooltiptext">Austria</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">BE<span class="tooltiptext">Belgium</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">BG<span class="tooltiptext">Bulgaria</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">CY<span class="tooltiptext">Cyprus</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">CZ<span class="tooltiptext">Czech Republic</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">DE<span class="tooltiptext">Germany</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">DK<span class="tooltiptext">Denmark</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">EE<span class="tooltiptext">Estonia</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">EL<span class="tooltiptext">Greece</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> </tr> <tr> <th><div class="tooltip">ES<span class="tooltiptext">Spain</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">FI<span class="tooltiptext">Finland</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">FR<span class="tooltiptext">France</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">HR<span class="tooltiptext">Croatia</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">HU<span class="tooltiptext">Hungary</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">IE<span class="tooltiptext">Ireland</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">IT<span class="tooltiptext">Italy</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">LT<span class="tooltiptext">Lithuania</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">LU<span class="tooltiptext">Luxembourg</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> </tr> <tr> <th><div class="tooltip">LV<span class="tooltiptext">Latvia</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">MT<span class="tooltiptext">Malta</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">NL<span class="tooltiptext">Netherlands</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">PL<span class="tooltiptext">Poland</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">PT<span class="tooltiptext">Portugal</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">RO<span class="tooltiptext">Romania</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">SE<span class="tooltiptext">Sweden</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">SI<span class="tooltiptext">Slovenia</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">SK<span class="tooltiptext">Slovakia</span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&#10003</td> <td>&#10003</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Approved for use (&#10003) under EC 1107/2009 by Mutual Recognition of Authorisation and/or national regulations in the following EEA countries</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_approve.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/question_16.png" title="Click to access a note on the approvals information on this site" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1"> <table class="report_approvals"> <tbody> <tr> <th><div class="tooltip">IS<span class="tooltiptext">Iceland</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip">NO<span class="tooltiptext">Norway</span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> <th><div class="tooltip"><span class="tooltiptext"></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> <td>&nbsp</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Additional information</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Also used in</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Australia, USA, Morocco</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Chemical structure</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for further information on the general chemical status information used on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Isomerism</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">None</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Chemical formula</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">C₁₄H₈Cl₂N₄</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Canonical SMILES</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=NN=C(N=N2)C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)Cl</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Isomeric SMILES</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">International Chemical Identifier (InChI)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">InChI=1S/C14H8Cl2N4/c15-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)13-17-19-14(20-18-13)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)16/h1-8H</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">2D structure diagram/image available?</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../../structure/167.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=820,height=740'); return false;>Yes</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre diagrams</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"> <a href="https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk" target="_new"><img src="images/ccdc_logo.png" title="Click to access the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) website" border="0"></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead">Common Name</th> <th class="data2">Relationship</th> <th class="data2">Link</th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td class="rowhead">clofentezine</td> <td class="data2">-</td> <td class="data2"><a href="https://doi.org/10.5517/cc13fps0" target="_new"><img src="images/external_link_16.png" title="Click here for the CCDC structure diagram" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">General status</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for further information on the general chemical status information used on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Pesticide type</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Acaricide, Insecticide</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Substance groups</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Tetrazine insecticide; Tetrazine acaricide</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Minimum active substance purity</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">780 g kg⁻¹</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Known relevant impurities</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">EU dossier - None declared</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Substance origin</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Synthetic</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mode of action</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Specific with contact action and long residual activity. Mite growth inhibitor affecting CHS1.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CAS RN</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">74115-24-5</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">EC number</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">277-728-2</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CIPAC number</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">418</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">US EPA chemical code</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">125501</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">PubChem CID</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">73670</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CLP index number</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">No data found</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Molecular mass</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">303.15</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">PIN (Preferred Identification Name)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">IUPAC name</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CAS name</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Other status information</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Has been detected in Swedish air monitoring programmes.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Herbicide Resistance Class (HRAC MoA class)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Not applicable</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Herbicide Resistance Class (WSSA MoA class)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Not applicable</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Insecticide Resistance Class (IRAC MoA class)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">10A</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Fungicide Resistance Class (FRAC MOA class)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Not applicable</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Examples of recorded resistance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1"><i>Panonychus ulmi</i>, <i>Tetranychus urticae</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Physical state</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Magenta crystals</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Formulations</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_2.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the general product and branding information used on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data1"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3"><ul><li>Adama</li><li>Makhteshim-Agan</li><li>Ypsilon SA</li><li>Scotts</li><li>FBC</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Example products using this active</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3"><ul><li>Apollo 50 SC</li><li>Vivaro</li><li>Panatac</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Formulation and application details</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="1">Usually supplied as a soluble concentrate or wettable powder</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="1"></a> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">ENVIRONMENTAL FATE</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"><img src="images/rep_fate_64.png" title="Environmental fate"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_3.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.0342</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2" rowspan="4"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">9300</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Acetone</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data3">5670</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Ethyl acetate</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data3">490</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Ethanol</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data3">5000</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Xylene</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Melting point (°C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">183</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Boiling point (°C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Decomposes before boiling</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Degradation point (°C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">190</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A4 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>4 = Verified data</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Flashpoint (°C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">P</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">1.23 X 10<sup>04</sup></td> <td class="data3">Calculated</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Log P</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">4.09</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">High</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Fat solubility of residues</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Solubility</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Soluble</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A4 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>4 = Verified data</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Data type</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Regulatory data</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A4 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>4 = Verified data</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Density (g ml⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">1.52</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A1 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>1 = Estimated data with little or no verification</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data1" colspan="3">Unstable- cannot be determined</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">6.0 X 10<sup>-04</sup></td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Low volatility</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.00536</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Non-volatile</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Volatilisation as max % of applied dose lost</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">From plant surface</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">From soil surface</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Neutral solution 534.5nm = 465<br>Acidic solution: 526.3nm=636<br>Basic solution: 536.2=220</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Degradation</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_details_degradation.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/add_16.png" title="Additional degradation data is available. Click here for details" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_3.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">General biodegradability</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">Not readily biodegradable</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="7"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₅₀ (typical)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">69.8</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Moderately persistent</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">69.8</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Moderately persistent</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₅₀ (field)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">63.0</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Moderately persistent</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">426</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Very persistent</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₉₀ (field)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">209.7</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">DT₅₀ modelling endpoint</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">67.2</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> nomalised geometric mean</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">EU 2018 dossier (not normalised) lab studies DT₅₀ range 16.9-133 days, DT₉₀ range 56->1000 days, field studies DT₅₀ range 52.9-71.3 days, DT₉₀ range 176-237 days, Soils=3</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on plant matrix</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on and in plant matrix</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">5.88</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Moderately fast</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">3.1</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Non-persistent</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">9.6</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Fast</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">2.1</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Moderately fast</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Air degradation</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Decay in stored produce DT₅₀</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Soil adsorption and mobility</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_details_sorption.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/add_16.png" title="Additional soil adsorption and mobility data is available. Click here for details" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_3.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Linear</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">K<sub>d</sub> (mL g⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3" rowspan="2">-</td> <td class="data3" rowspan="2">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">K<sub>oc</sub> (mL g⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Notes and range</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="4"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Freundlich</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">K<sub>f</sub> (mL g⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">75.7</td> <td class="data3" rowspan="3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3" rowspan="3">Non-mobile</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">K<sub>foc</sub> (mL g⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">6303</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header"><sup>1</sup>/<sub>n</sub></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.87</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Notes and range</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">EU 2018 dossier K<sub>f</sub> range 40.2-245.9 mL g⁻¹. K<sub>foc</sub> range 3753.7-17318.6 mL g⁻¹, <sup>1</sup>/<sub>n</sub> range 079-0.97, Soils=4</td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">pH sensitivity</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">None</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Fate indices</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_3.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_1.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">GUS leaching potential index</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_caution.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="Click here for a note on the limitations of the GUS index" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.36</td> <td class="data3">Calculated</td> <td class="data3">Low leachability</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_caution-sci.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="Click here for a note on the limitations of the SCI-GROW index" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">8.41 X 10<sup>-03</sup></td> <td class="data3">Calculated</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Note</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Potential for particle bound transport index</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_caution.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="Click here for a note on the limitations of the potential for particle bound transport index" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">High</td> <td class="data3">Calculated</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Potential for loss via drain flow</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_caution.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="Click here for a note on the limitations of the potential for loss via drain flow" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Non-mobile</td> <td class="data3">Calculated</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀ (hrs) as indicator of long-range air transport risk</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">122.4</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Calculated using the Atkinson method. Assumed 1.5E+06 OH/cm³, 12 hr</td> <td class="data3">Substance of concern for long-range air transport</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Bio-concentration factor</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">BCF (l kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">248</td> <td class="data3" rowspan="2"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">Threshold for concern</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CT₅₀ (days)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">3</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Known soil metabolites</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_known_mets.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a definition of 'known metabolites'" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Metabolite</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Major/Minor fraction</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_met_soil.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for further information on Major/Minor fraction" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Estimated maximum occurrence fraction</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Notes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold"><a href="1243.htm" title="Click to view substance">2-chlorobenzoic acid (Ref: AE-C500233)</a></td> <td class="row_header_not_bold_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_aware.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="This metabolite may cause environmental pollution, click here for further information" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Major fraction</td> <td class="data3">0.109</td> <td class="data3">Adama verified data</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold"><a href="1603.htm" title="Click to view substance">hydrazide-hydrazone (Ref: AE C593600)</a></td> <td class="row_header_not_bold_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_aware.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="This metabolite may cause environmental pollution, click here for further information" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Major fraction</td> <td class="data3">0.130</td> <td class="data3">Adama verified data</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold">1,2-di(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazine; 1,2-DCBH</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Minor fraction</td> <td class="data3">0.070</td> <td class="data3">Adama verified data</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold">1,2-di(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazine; 1,2-DCBH</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Minor fraction (anaerobic)</td> <td class="data3">0.076</td> <td class="data3">Anaerobic; Adama verified data</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold"><a href="1243.htm" title="Click to view substance">2-chlorobenzoic acid (Ref: AE-C500233)</a></td> <td class="row_header_not_bold_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_aware.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="This metabolite may cause environmental pollution, click here for further information" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Major fraction (anaerobic)</td> <td class="data3">0.153</td> <td class="data3">Anaerobic; Adama verified data</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold">2-chlorobenzonitrile</td> <td class="row_header_not_bold_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_aware.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="This metabolite may cause environmental pollution, click here for further information" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Major fraction (photolysis)</td> <td class="data3">0.174</td> <td class="data3">Photolysis; Adama verified data</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Known groundwater metabolites</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_known_mets.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a definition of 'known metabolites'" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Metabolite</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">EC SANCO/221/2000 relevancy</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_met_gw.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for further information on EC SANCO/221/2000 relevancy" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">ADI (mg kg⁻¹ bodyweight day⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">WHO drinking water guidance value (μg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_met_who_dwgv.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for further information on the WHO drinking water guidance value" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold">2-chlorobenzonitrile</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Relevancy unknown</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold"><a href="1603.htm" title="Click to view substance">hydrazide-hydrazone (Ref: AE C593600)</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Relevancy unknown</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold"><a href="1243.htm" title="Click to view substance">2-chlorobenzoic acid (Ref: AE-C500233)</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Relevancy unknown</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header_not_bold">1,2-di(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazine; 1,2-DCBH</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="data3">Relevancy unknown</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Other known metabolites</td> <td class="report_sub_section_title_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_known_mets.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a definition of 'known metabolites'" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Metabolite name and reference</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Aliases</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Formation medium / Rate</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Estimated maximum occurrence fraction</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">2-chlorobenzonitrile (Ref: AE F023666)</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Plants</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">2-chlorobenzamide (Ref: AE F092117)</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Plants</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">2-chlorobenzyl alcohol</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Plant</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">4-hydroxy-clofentazine</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Animal</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">3-hydroxy-clofentazine</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Animal</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">5-hydroxy-clofentazine</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">Animal</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rowhead_data">di-hydro-clofentazine</td> <td class="data3">NC 22505</td> <td class="data3">Plant</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="2"></a> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">ECOTOXICOLOGY</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"><img src="images/rep_ecotox_64.png" title="Ecotoxicology"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Terrestrial ecotoxicology</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_5eco.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_2.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 5200</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat</td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">(mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3" rowspan="2"><div class="tooltip">L2 <span class="tooltiptext">L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources<br>2 = Unverified data of unknown source</span></div> Rat 2 yr</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">(ppm diet)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">40</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 27.8</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Unknown species Reproductive NOAEL</td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 6501</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Anas platyrhynchos</i></td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 4000 mg kg bw⁻¹ day⁻¹</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Anas platyrhynchos</i></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">7.62</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Colinus virginianus</i> NOEC</td> <td class="data3">High</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 215</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Eisenia foetida</i> corr</td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">2.0</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Eisenia foetida</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Soil micro-organisms</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">Nitrogen mineralisation: No significant adverse effect<br>Carbon mineralisation: No significant adverse effect</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div><br>Dose: 2.39 mg kg⁻¹ 28 Day</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Collembola</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 80</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Folsomia candida</i> corr</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Non-target plants</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="4"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Honeybees (<i>Apis</i> spp.)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 84.5</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Apis mellifera</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 252.6</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Apis mellifera</i></td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Chronic</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="4"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Bumblebees (<i>Bombus</i> spp.)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mason bees (<i>Osmia</i> spp.)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Other bee species (1)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mode of exposure</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Other bee species (2)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mode of exposure</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Beneficial insects (Ladybirds) as % Mortality at dose 100 g ha⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">41.7</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Coccinella septempunctata</i> Larva</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Beneficial insects (Lacewings)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Beneficial insects (Parasitic wasps) as Mortality LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">36.2</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Aphidius rhopalosiphi</i></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Beneficial insects (Predatory mites) as Mortality LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 300</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Typhlodromus pyri</i></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Beneficial insects (Ground beetles)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Aquatic ecotoxicology</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_5eco.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_2.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Temperate Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 0.01</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i></td> <td class="data3">High</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Temperate Freshwater Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.007</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A3 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>3 = Unverified data of known source</span></div> <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> 97 day</td> <td class="data3">High</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Tropical Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 71.6</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Daphnia magna</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.05</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Daphnia magna</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Tropical Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.003</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A4 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>4 = Verified data</span></div> <i>Americamysis bahia</i> as 28 day NOEC</td> <td class="data3">High</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 76.4</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A4 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>4 = Verified data</span></div> <i>Chironomus riparius</i> 48 hr</td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.37</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Chironomus riparius</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.5</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Chironomus riparius</i></td> <td class="data3">Moderate</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC₅₀, biomass (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Algae - Acute 72 hour EC₅₀, growth (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">34.0</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> <i>Selenastrum capricornutum</i></td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mesocosm study data</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">NOEAEC mg l⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">NOEAEC mg l⁻¹</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Marine bivalves</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="3"></a> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"><img src="images/rep_human_64.png" title="Human health"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">General</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_6.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe environmental fate on this site" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Source; quality score; and other information</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/3_4.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the primary data sources used to populate this database with fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Interpretation</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/5_3.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the way in which we interpret environmental fate data" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_caution_tec.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/warning_16.png" title="Click here for a note on the limitations of the Cramer class" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">High (class III)</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 5200</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat</td> <td class="data3">Low</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Dermal LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹ body weight)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">2100</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammals - Inhalation LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">> 5.2</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat 4 hr (nose only)</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Other Mammal toxicity endpoints</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3"> - </td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.02</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat SF=100</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">None allocated</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">None allocated</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.01</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> Rat SF=100</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dermal penetration studies (%)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">2.1-19.9</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> concentration dependent</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Exposure Routes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Public</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">No unacceptable risks to bystanders determined</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Occupational</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">Potential risk to operators and other farm workers - PPE advised</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split" rowspan="3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">MRLs</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">European</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_data">EU MRL pesticide database&nbsp</td> <td class="row_data_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/start/screen/mrls" target="_new"><img src="images/external_link_16.png" title="EU MRL pesticide database" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Great Britain</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_data">GB MRL Register&nbsp</td> <td class="row_data_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="https://secure.pesticides.gov.uk/MRLs/search" target="_new"><img src="images/external_link_16.png" title="EU MRL pesticide database" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead_split"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Notes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1" colspan="3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Drinking Water Standards</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">0.01</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div> EU Dir 89/778/EC limit; Calc MAC=0.06 µg l⁻¹</td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Mammalian dose elimination route and rate</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data3">80-90% in 48 hours almost complete by 96 hours</td> <td class="data3"><div class="tooltip">A5 <span class="tooltiptext">A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-db_en" target="_new">EU - Pesticides database</a>; <a href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications" target="_new">EFSA Scientific Publications</a> )<br>5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes</span></div></td> <td class="data3">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Health issues</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Specific human health issues</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1"> <table class="report_health_issues"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Carcinogen</th> <th><table class="report_tables_center"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Genotoxic</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><a href="#none" onClick =MyWindow167=window.open('../pop_genotoxic.htm','MyWindow167','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=yes,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=600,height=400'); return false;><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a key to genotoxicity codes" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th>Endocrine disruptor</th> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="tooltip">?<span class="tooltiptext">Possibly, status not identified</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">A3 <span class="tooltiptext">A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database)<br>3 = Negative</span></div>; <div class="tooltip">B3 <span class="tooltiptext">B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database)<br>3 = Negative</span></div>; <div class="tooltip">C3 <span class="tooltiptext">C = Gene mutation (EFSA database)<br>3 = Negative</span></div>; <div class="tooltip">D3 <span class="tooltiptext">D = Genome mutation (EFSA database)<br>3 = Negative</span></div>; <div class="tooltip">E0 <span class="tooltiptext">E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source)<br>0 = No data</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">X<span class="tooltiptext">No, known not to cause a problem</span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Reproduction / development effects</th> <th>Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor</th> <th>Neurotoxicant</th> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="tooltip">?<span class="tooltiptext">Possibly, status not identified</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">X<span class="tooltiptext">No, known not to cause a problem</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">X<span class="tooltiptext">No, known not to cause a problem</span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Respiratory tract irritant</th> <th>Skin irritant</th> <th>Skin sensitiser</th> </tr> <tr> <td>No data found</td> <td><div class="tooltip">?<span class="tooltiptext">Possibly, status not identified</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">X<span class="tooltiptext">No, known not to cause a problem</span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Eye irritant</th> <th>Phototoxicant</th> <th>&nbsp</th> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="tooltip">&#10003<span class="tooltiptext">Yes, known to cause a problem</span></div></td> <td><div class="tooltip">X<span class="tooltiptext">No, known not to cause a problem</span></div></td> <td>&nbsp</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead" colspan="2"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">General human health issues</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">May reduce blood haemoglobin levels<br>Possible thyroid and liver toxicant<br>US EPA - possible human carcinogen</td> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_sub_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_sub_section_title">Handling issues</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Property</td> <td class="col_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/2_6.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for information on the parameters used to describe substance handling issues" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data1"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Value and interpretation</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">General</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/Description_of_IMDG_Transport_Codes.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a description of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) codes" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Not explosive or oxidising<br>Not expected to auto-ignite; Not highly flammable</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">CLP classification 2013</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Health: H312<br>Environment: H400, H412</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">WHO Classification</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">III (Slightly hazardous)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">UN Number</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Waste disposal & packaging</td> <td class="row_header_infoicon"> <div class="nonPrintable"><sup><a href="../docs/Description_of_United_Nations_Packaging_Marks.pdf" target="_new"><img src="images/info_16.png" title="Click here for a description of UN packaging marks" border="0"></a></sup></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Shelf-life, storage, stability and reactivity</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="trans"></a> <table class="indexpage"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="txt_bottom"> <table class="report_section"> <tbody> <td class="report_section_title">TRANSLATIONS</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td class="img_toppad"><img src="images/rep_trans_64.png" title="Translations"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="report_data"> <tbody> <thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Language</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <th class="data1"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="col_header">Name</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">English</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">French</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">German</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">Clofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Danish</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Italian</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezine</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Spanish</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Greek</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Polish</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">chlofentezyna</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Swedish</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">klofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Hungarian</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">klofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Dutch</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">clofentezin</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="rowhead"><table class="report_tables"> <tbody> <td class="row_header">Norwegian</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </th> <td class="data1">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <table class="report_bottom"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="left">Record last updated:</td> <td class="right">17/07/2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Contact:</td> <td class="right"><a href="mailto:aeru@herts.ac.uk">aeru@herts.ac.uk</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Please cite as:</td> <td class="right">Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. <i>Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal</i>, <b>22</b>(4), 1050-1064. DOI: <a href=" https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242" target="_new">10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="nonPrintable"> <div class="innertube"> <table class="page_footernav"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="footer"><a href="../docs/Copyright_University_of_Hertfordshire.pdf" target="_top">© University of Hertfordshire</a></td> <td class="footerC"><strong>ALSO AVAILABLE:  <a href="../../../vsdb/index.htm" target="_top">THE VSDB</a>  <a href="../../../bpdb/index.htm" target="_top">THE BPDB</a></strong></td> <td class="footerR"><a href="http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/" target="_top">www.herts.ac.uk/aeru</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=2321605; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="c44150da"; var sc_text=2; var scJsHost = "https://"; document.write("<sc"+"ript type='text/javascript' src='" + scJsHost+ "statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'></"+"script>"); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter.js" async></script> <noscript><div class="statcounter"><a title="Web Analytics" href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"><img class="statcounter" src="https://c.statcounter.com/2321605/0/c44150da/1/" alt="Web Analytics"></a></div></noscript>  </body> </html>