Research | City University of Hong Kong

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="CityU sees research as one of the key elements in its strategy to become a leading university in the region." /> <meta name="keywords" content="research, one health, smart city, digital society, research grants, funding, knowledge transfer, scholar, enterprise, partnership, lab, research centre, research facility, distinguished lecture" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/research" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://template.cityu.edu.hk/template/img/logos/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://template.cityu.edu.hk/template/img/logos/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="City University of Hong Kong" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/research" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Research | City University of Hong Kong" /> <meta property="og:email" content="webmaster@cityu.edu.hk" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/themes/site/cityu/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/research" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hant" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/zh-hk/research" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/zh-cn/research" /> <title>Research | City University of Hong Kong</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/css/css_zswJZti5z1-svphAjTzOZ2UQ1WGYdTkaExrNW06sCC8.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/css/css_vSC00IFnUZumP9aFj7J3o3Q5PfLEYIMrUrSwEMh9ioM.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.6/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/css/css_h1VGzXHJU3XgApOlj7zC4mX4eXRCSWkQAAISR-ej6WQ.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA" /> </head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars page-node-26 path-node node--type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-wrapper" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <a href="#navbar-main" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to menu </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5DQDL4DF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <section class="row region region-notice-bar"> <div id="block-cityu-notice-bar" data-block-plugin-id="cityu_notice_bar" class="block block-cityu-notice block-cityu-notice-bar"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </section> <header id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar" id="navbar-top"> <section class="region region-top-header"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/themes/site/cityu/images/logo-coloured-2019.svg" alt="Home" class="img-fluid d-inline-block align-top" /> </a> </section> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-dark navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main"> <div data-block-plugin-id="cityu_search_icon" class="block block-cityu-search-index block-cityu-search-icon"> <div class="content"> <a href="//www.cityu.edu.hk/cityusearch" class="search">Search</a> </div> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#CollapsingNavbar" aria-controls="CollapsingNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span></button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="CollapsingNavbar"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cityu-main-menu-menu" id="block-cityu-main-menu" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:cityu-main-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--cityu-main-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cityu-main-menu-menu">Main Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu-level-0"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2406"><span>About CityUHK</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">About CityUHK</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>We are a leading global university.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/about" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/C01-088.jpg?h=51976ba6&itok=gNOXdOzY" width="314" height="170" alt="" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/about">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/welcome" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/111"><span>President's Welcome</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/vision-and-mission" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51"><span>Vision and Mission</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/basic-principle-of-academic-governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98811"><span>Basic Principle of Academic Governance</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/about/governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66"><span>Governance</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/governance/principal-officers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84426"><span>Principal Officers</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cuc/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>The Council<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/court/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>The Court<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/arro/senate/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Senate<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/mb/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Management Board<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1071"><span>University Administration</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/about/notable-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89261"><span>Notable Scholars</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/notable-scholars/academicians" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87226"><span>Academicians</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/hkias-senior-fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87231"><span>HKIAS Senior Fellows</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/honorary-award-holders" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87566"><span>Honorary Award Holders</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/president" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89331"><span>President's Corner</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/president/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/121"><span>About the President</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/cityu-at-a-glance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/76"><span>CityUHK at a Glance</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/fnf/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Facts and Figures<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/ciro/cityu-brand/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>CityUHK Brand<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/about/campus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86"><span>Campus Information</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about/campus/getting-to-cityu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/641"><span>Getting to CityU</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/campus/map" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161"><span>Campus Map</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/visit/way-finding-system-on-campus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106496"><span>Way-finder System on Campus</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/campus/opening-hours" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/656"><span>Opening Hours</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/social-responsibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96"><span>Social Responsibility</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101"><span>Careers at CityUHK</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16"><span>Admissions</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Admissions</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Partnerships spanning all over the world.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/admissions" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-051.jpg?h=d3c6e7b0&itok=BxoUgIx7" width="314" height="170" alt="world" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/admissions">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/ug" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3246"><span>Undergraduate</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/taught-postgraduate-programmes" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Master’s Programmes<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/professional-doctorate-programmes" class="menu-external-link"><span>Professional Doctorate<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/research-degree-programmes" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Research Degree<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/others" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3241"><span>Other Admissions</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/scholarship" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2746"><span>Scholarships</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/tuition-and-financial-aids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/936"><span>Tuition and Financial Aids</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/admissions/enquiries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201"><span>Admissions Enquiries</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/academic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21"><span>Academics</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Academics</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Nurturing student talent.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/academic" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-137.jpg?h=57fa6c8f&itok=zQNgfyCr" width="314" height="170" alt="help" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/academic">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/colleges-schools-and-departments" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/231"><span>Colleges, Schools and Departments</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/associated-offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2761"><span>Academic Supporting Offices</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/research-and-teaching-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91606"><span>Integration of Research and Teaching</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/planning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89351"><span>Academic Planning</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/quality-assurance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2756"><span>Quality Assurance </span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/regulations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85961"><span>Academic Regulations</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/academic/catalogue" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/941"><span>Programme and Course Catalogue</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26" class="is-active"><span>Research</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Research</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Enhancing life through research.</p> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/overarching-research-themes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241"><span>Overarching Research Themes</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/centres" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91561"><span>Institutes, Centres and Laboratories</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research/resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/251"><span>Research Support and Grants</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/innovation-enterprise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133156"><span> Innovation and Enterprise</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.hkias.cityu.edu.hk" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/key-lectures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88661"><span>Key Lectures</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/cityu-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/821"><span>CityU Scholars</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85041"><span>Latest Research</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/student-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36"><span>Student Life</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Student Life</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Building multicultural friendships.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/student-life" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-145.jpg?h=54051ff5&itok=V3vIjo3_" width="314" height="170" alt="girls" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/student-life">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/multi-dimensional-campus-experience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87576"><span>Multi-Dimensional Campus Experience</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/global-learning-experience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2816"><span>Global Learning Experience</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/career" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/311"><span>Career Development and Employability </span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/caring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2821"><span>Caring for You</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/facilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301"><span>Student Facilities</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/student-life/living" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/306"><span>Living at CityUHK</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/studentlife/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Student Life<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1061"><span>Alumni</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-alumni menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-Alumni"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Alumni</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Strengthening the bond between you and the University.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/alumni" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-114.jpg?h=d6539c56&itok=EQDsFeSw" width="314" height="170" alt="smile" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/alumni">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/agc/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Alumni Giving<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/main/benefits/oncampus.htm" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Alumni Benefits<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/daa/index.html#!/01" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>Distinguished Alumni Award<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/giving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46"><span>Giving</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">Giving</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Make a difference with your generous gift.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/giving" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2023-12/Photo%202.jpg?h=6a2e7b2d&itok=NrFRJoZ4" width="314" height="170" alt="thumbnail_20231227" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/giving">Explore this section</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/giving/impact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89341"><span>Impact of Giving</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/giving/what-to-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/321"><span>What to Support</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/giving/ways-of-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/326"><span>Ways of Giving</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/giving/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86696"><span>Contact Us</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/giving/recognition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/331"><span>Recognition and Thanks for the Supporters</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/giving/express-donation-intent" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/471"><span>Express Donation Intent</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cityu-header-menu-menu" id="block-cityu-header-menu" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:cityu-header-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--cityu-header-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cityu-header-menu-menu">Supp. Menu</h2> <ul data-region="primary_menu" class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/directories" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89321"><span>Directories<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/directories/people" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89326"><span>People<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about/administration" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1071"><span>University Administration<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/index" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/336"><span>All Offices & Departments<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/academic" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066"><span>Academic Units<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/admin" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2371"><span>Administrative & Supporting Units<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/catering" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/636"><span>Catering Outlets<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/social-media" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/346"><span>Social Media<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/useful" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106"><span>Useful Contacts<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/contact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118631"><span>Contact Us<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/calendar" class="nav-link"><span>Calendar & Events<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/calendar/event" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246"><span>Calendar & Events<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/calendar/academic" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026"><span>Academic Calendars<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/visit" class="nav-link"><span>Visit CityUHK<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visit/visit-cityu" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/366"><span>Visit CityUHK<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about/campus/getting-to-cityu" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/641"><span>Getting to CityUHK<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about/campus/map" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161"><span>Campus Map<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visit/way-finding-system-on-campus" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106496"><span>Way-finding System on Campus<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/U9m7rnz2hY22" class="nav-link"><span>View on Google Maps<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/tour/" class="nav-link"><span>Virtual Tour<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cdo/download/CampusDirectory.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><span>Printable Map<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/bg" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><span>Indra and Harry Banga Gallery<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/catering" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/636"><span>Catering Outlets<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/student-life/living" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/306"><span>Students Accommodation<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/fmo/default.aspx?PageID=quarters" class="nav-link"><span>Visitors Accommodation<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.lodge.cityu.edu.hk/" class="nav-link"><span>CityU LODGE<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityualbum/" class="nav-link"><span>Photo Album<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/ciro/GiftShop/" title="CityUHK Gift Shop" class="nav-link"><span>CityUHK Gift Shop<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/media" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89466"><span>News & Media<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/media/news" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93626"><span>NewsCentre<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/media/cityu-in-the-news" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83071"><span>CityUHK in the News<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/media/press-release" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83081"><span>Press Releases<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/media/press-invitation" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83096"><span>Press Invitations<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/stories" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31"><span>Meet Our People<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/media/publication" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/991"><span>University Publications<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cityu-quick-links-menu" id="block-cityu-quick-links" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:cityu-quick-links" class="block block-menu navigation menu--cityu-quick-links"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cityu-quick-links-menu">Quick Links</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="" class="nav-link"><span>QUICK LINKS<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu30th/" class="nav-link"><span>CityUHK 30th Anniversary<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/ciro/Global-Collaborations/" title="Global Collaborations" class="nav-link"><span>Global Collaborations<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/ciro/CityU_Heroes/index.htm" class="nav-link"><span>CityUHK Heroes<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://banweb.cityu.edu.hk/" class="nav-link"><span>AIMS<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://canvas.cityu.edu.hk" class="nav-link"><span>Canvas<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://cap.cityu.edu.hk/studentlan/" class="nav-link"><span>CAP<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://email.cityu.edu.hk" class="nav-link"><span>Email<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/portal/" class="nav-link"><span>Portal<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/" title="Run Run Shaw Library" class="nav-link"><span>Library<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/cityuscholars/" class="nav-link"><span>CityU Scholars<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityvod/" title="CityU Video-on-Demand" class="nav-link"><span>CityVoD<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://wiki.cityu.edu.hk/" class="nav-link"><span>CityUWiki<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://myprofile.its.cityu.edu.hk/profile/password" class="nav-link"><span>Change Password<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="" class="nav-link"><span>SEARCH<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityusearch/" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><span>Full Site Search<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/people/academic" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136"><span>Academic Staff<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/kto/industry/find-new-opportunities-our-ip-portal" class="nav-link" target="_self"><span>Technology Search<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-cityu-languageswitcher" role="navigation" data-block-plugin-id="language_block:language_interface"> <div class="content"> <ul class="links"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26" class="en is-active"><a href="/research" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">ENG</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26" class="zh-hant"><a href="/zh-hk/research" class="language-link" hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">繁</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26" class="zh-hans"><a href="/zh-cn/research" class="language-link" hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">简</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-polygon"></div> </header> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="block-cityu-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-landing_page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div> <div class="layout layout--threecol-33-34-33"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--top"> <div class="block-region-top"><div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc58cda19-e257-4dd2-8f59-10e93736d5b0 headline-ladding-page" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/45" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:c58cda19-e257-4dd2-8f59-10e93736d5b0"> <div class="content"> <div id="headline-carousel" class="carousel slide headline-carousel carousel-fade cityu_headline_carousel_small_height" data-ride="carousel" > <ol class="carousel-indicators container"> <li data-target="#headline-carousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"> <div class="progress-all"> <span class="progress-left"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </span> <span class="progress-right"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </span> </div> </li> <li data-target="#headline-carousel" data-slide-to="1" > <div class="progress-all"> <span class="progress-left"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </span> <span class="progress-right"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </span> </div> </li> </ol> <p class="carousel-s-title container">Professional · Creative · For the World</p> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-carousel paragraph--view-mode--cityu-headline-carousel-small-height"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-banner field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <span> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_carousel_1920_600/public/2019-02/G2435-BMS-Lab_1a.jpg?h=aeb11d21&itok=p8L6FgqV" width="800" height="250" alt="Enhancing Life Through Research" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-carousel-1920-600" /> </span> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="carousel-des col-lg-10 col-xl-8"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <span> Enhancing Life Through Research</span> </h2> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <span> <p>Pursuing interdisciplinary, problem-driven research projects to benefit society</p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-carousel paragraph--view-mode--cityu-headline-carousel-small-height"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-banner field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <span> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_carousel_1920_600/public/2019-02/_DSC4134.jpg?h=04f5b657&itok=zO1D2iTf" width="1023" height="320" alt="Excelling in Research and Professional Education" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-carousel-1920-600" /> </span> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="carousel-des col-lg-10 col-xl-8"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <span> Excelling in Research and Professional Education</span> </h2> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"> <span> <p>Research is a key element for becoming a leading regional university. We concentrate our resources on different areas of research, and focus on applied research with direct local and regional relevance</p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="carousel-control-prev carousel-control" href="#headline-carousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="carousel-control-next carousel-control" href="#headline-carousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> <span class="next-screen slide-up"></span> <div class="d-none d-lg-block carousel-bottom-bg"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="section-breadcrumb"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb" class="container"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumb-position"> <div class="breadcrumb-home"> <a href="/"></a> </div> <div class="breadcrumb-others"> <a href="/" class="breadcrumb-first">Home</a> <span></span> <a href="javascript:;" class="active"> Research </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="block-region-first"> <div class="polygon-bottom block block-block-content block-block-contentfb67ef41-d480-42bc-9aff-13b418bb4dfe view-mode--cityu-facts-and-figures-simple-neat-arrangement" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/421" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:fb67ef41-d480-42bc-9aff-13b418bb4dfe"> <div class="section-figures-and-facts"> <div class="triangle-1"></div> <div class="container slide-up"> <div class="content"> <div class="section-tdl-header"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <div class="paragraph--type--cityu-tdl no-short-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-fnf-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>We identify solutions to critical global challenges by extending the frontiers of knowledge both within and beyond existing research paradigms. Our highly qualified academics are drawn from all over the world, bringing a wealth of research and professional experience to our programmes. Our world-class labs and state-of-the-art teaching facilities, as well as our state key laboratories, a national engineering centre and a suite of institutional-level research centres, enable our researchers to maintain a positive trajectory. We also pioneer new forms of expression by bringing science and the arts together.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-body"> <div class="arragenment-neat"> <div class="row figures-3"> <div class="slide-up figures-item col-md-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-tdl paragraph--view-mode--default fluid-padding"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> 31 </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Scholars Named as Highly Cited Researchers for 2024 by Clarivate</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/media/news/2024/11/19/thirty-one-cityuhk-scholars-honoured-worlds-highly-cited-researchers-leading-hong-kong-proportion-listed-faculty-ninth-consecutive-year">Learn More<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-line"></div> </div> <div class="slide-up figures-item col-md-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-tdl paragraph--view-mode--default fluid-padding"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> #1 in HK </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S. Utility Patents (2023)</p> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-line"></div> </div> <div class="slide-up figures-item col-md-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-tdl paragraph--view-mode--default fluid-padding"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> #1 in HK </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Citations per Faculty in QS World University Rankings 2025</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-line"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="polygon-top polygon-bottom block block-block-content block-block-contentb093db56-e21f-4dcb-a975-a421be070ca3" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1711" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:b093db56-e21f-4dcb-a975-a421be070ca3"> <div class="section-excerpt-slider bg-light section-excerpt-slider-triangle"> <div class="excerpt-slider-del container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2>Latest Research</h2> </div> </div> <div class="header-link"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/research/stories">View more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="content field__items"> <div class="swiper-container excerpt-slider-swiper-container"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class='field__item swiper-slide container'> <a class="category-default" href="/research/stories/2024/10/10/reducing-energy-loss-metal-nanostructures" rel="bookmark"> <article about="/research/stories/2024/10/10/reducing-energy-loss-metal-nanostructures"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_excerpt_slider_1128_560/public/2024-10/Photo_3_thumbnail.png?itok=KrQQ7yl1" width="1128" height="560" alt="Reducing Energy Loss in Metal Nanostructures" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-excerpt-slider-1128-560" /> </div> <h3 class="news-title"><h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Reducing Energy Loss in Metal Nanostructures</span> </h1></h3> <div class="category"> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class='field__item swiper-slide container'> <a class="category-default" href="/research/stories/2024/09/26/enhancing-semiconductor-functionality-teseo-materials-future-electronics" rel="bookmark"> <article about="/research/stories/2024/09/26/enhancing-semiconductor-functionality-teseo-materials-future-electronics"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_excerpt_slider_1128_560/public/2024-09/Photo%203_thumbnail_v1.jpg?itok=2bKkvGQQ" width="1128" height="560" alt="Professor Johnny C. Ho, Associate Vice-President (Enterprise) and Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at CityUHK, led the study." typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-excerpt-slider-1128-560" /> </div> <h3 class="news-title"><h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Enhancing semiconductor functionality with TeSeO Materials for future electronics</span> </h1></h3> <div class="category"> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class='field__item swiper-slide container'> <a class="category-default" href="/research/stories/2024/08/15/hydrogel-device-enables-painless-transdermal-delivery-nucleic-acids" rel="bookmark"> <article about="/research/stories/2024/08/15/hydrogel-device-enables-painless-transdermal-delivery-nucleic-acids"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_excerpt_slider_1128_560/public/2024-08/Photo_3_thumbnail_0.png?itok=xJSZsKu0" width="1128" height="560" alt="Hydrogel device enables painless transdermal delivery of nucleic acids" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-excerpt-slider-1128-560" /> </div> <h3 class="news-title"><h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Hydrogel device enables painless transdermal delivery of nucleic acids</span> </h1></h3> <div class="category"> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class='field__item swiper-slide container'> <a class="category-default" href="/research/stories/2024/07/18/unveiling-secret-stingrays-electric-blue" rel="bookmark"> <article about="/research/stories/2024/07/18/unveiling-secret-stingrays-electric-blue"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_excerpt_slider_1128_560/public/2024-06/Photo_2_thumbnail.jpg?itok=11Pr6Q0l" width="1128" height="560" alt="Unveiling the secret of the stingray's electric blue" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-excerpt-slider-1128-560" /> </div> <h3 class="news-title"><h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Unveiling the secret of the stingray's electric blue</span> </h1></h3> <div class="category"> </div> </article> </a> </div> <div class='field__item swiper-slide container'> <a class="category-default" href="/research/stories/2024/07/04/innovative-solar-steam-generation-breakthrough" rel="bookmark"> <article about="/research/stories/2024/07/04/innovative-solar-steam-generation-breakthrough"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_excerpt_slider_1128_560/public/2024-07/Photo%204_thumbnail%20%282%29.jpg?itok=m_i02FCj" width="1128" height="560" alt="abc" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-excerpt-slider-1128-560" /> </div> <h3 class="news-title"><h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Innovative solar steam generation breakthrough</span> </h1></h3> <div class="category"> </div> </article> </a> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="polygon-top polygon-bottom block block-block-content block-block-content49d190b5-06c5-4fb8-9ce2-ab3efbeddddb" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/636" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:49d190b5-06c5-4fb8-9ce2-ab3efbeddddb"> <div class="content"> <div class="section-intro-large"> <div class="container"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-section-intro field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items row"> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2019-02/_DSC8656.jpg?h=27cf5c68&itok=MUH2-0dt" width="735" height="551" alt="nobel" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study (HKIAS), which was launched on 22 November 2015,  aspires to be an international centre of excellence for the advancement of technology and innovation by bringing together an interdisciplinary team of world-renowned scholars and researchers, including Nobel laureates and academicians, to contribute to the solutions of pressing real-world problems. </p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.hkias.cityu.edu.hk">find out more<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2018-12/4.3.2_4.png?itok=we8je4w2" width="735" height="551" alt="img" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Research Institutes, Centres and Laboratories </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CityUHK has established a range of research institutes and research centres, including two state key laboratories and one national engineering research centre, covering different areas of strategic importance to foster interdisciplinary research.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/research/centres">find out more<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2019-02/srib6.jpg?itok=b3YtfrR0" width="735" height="551" alt="Mainland Research Institutes" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Mainland Research Institutes </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To intensify CityUHK’s research impact in the region, two institutes in Shenzhen and Chengdu in mainland China have been set up.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/research/centres">find out more<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2018-12/4.3.6_0.png?h=c06522f1&itok=Uvq903Rs" width="735" height="551" alt="img" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Overarching Research Themes </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CityUHK adopts an open and collaborative approach to research, sharing results for a positive impact on the world. In line with this ethos, we have identified three overarching research themes to pursue that specifically respond to the academic and societal challenges we all face in our highly interconnected world.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/research/overarching-research-themes">find out more<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2019-02/4P6A3005.jpg?itok=izIYAr50" width="735" height="551" alt="Research Support and Grants" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Research Support and Grants </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CityUHK sees research as one of the key pillars for becoming a leading university in the region. The University provides different resources and support, from world-class research facilities to administrative support on funding applications, to create an environment for researchers to achieve innovative and high-quality research.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/research/resources">Find out more<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2018-12/4.3_2.png?itok=jxv7PaER" width="735" height="551" alt="img" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Knowledge Transfer and Innopreneurship </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CityUHK research efforts have created a broad range of knowledge, discoveries and inventions. We believe by encouraging knowledge transfer, we can turn these new findings into applications, benefiting our community in Hong Kong and beyond.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/research/knowledge-transfer">Find out more<i class="far fa-caret-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item col-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-large-section-intro"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2019-02/main-visual4_0.jpg?itok=g17tAaBU" width="735" height="551" alt="Associated Offices" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Related Offices </h2> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/svie">Office of the Senior Vice-President (Innovation and Enterprise)<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/vpre">Office of the Vice-President (Research)<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/ro">Research Grants and Contracts Office<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/kto">Knowledge Transfer Office<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contente97474ac-822e-4db7-8002-11db755d6377 block-view-mode-cityu-testimonial-thumbnail-right testimonial-common" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1366" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:e97474ac-822e-4db7-8002-11db755d6377"> <div id="cityu-testimonial-wzCkoAKZ" class="testimonial-placeholder"> <div class="views-field-field-cityu-tm-thumbnail"> <div class="field-content"> <svg class="multiply" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" viewBox="0 0 247 192">  <clipPath id="myClip4"> <polygon points="0,0 247,0 247,192 22,192"></polygon> </clipPath> <image xlink:href="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/testimonial-placeholder.jpg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" width="247" height="192" clip-path="url(#myClip4)"></image> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="views-field-title container"> <div class="field-content row"> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="symbol-dbl"> <div class="textimonials-symbol"></div> <div class="textimonials-symbol"></div> </div> <div class="testimonial-quote"> <div class="cityu-loading"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> <div class="symbol-dbl-opp"> <div class="textimonials-symbol"></div> <div class="textimonials-symbol"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="block-region-second"><div class="section-intro-titles polygon-top polygon-bottom block block-block-content block-block-contentd4e6a16a-3894-4272-9181-227089ea3488" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1561" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:d4e6a16a-3894-4272-9181-227089ea3488"> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-sect-intro-header field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-tdl paragraph--view-mode--default fluid-padding"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Academicians, Senior Fellows and Academic Staff </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CityUHK is proud to count among our faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars and academicians. They contribute fundamentally to our success as a leading global research institution.<br>  </p> <div class="custom-links" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a955a758-ec80-4ebb-9a2a-5e6652ed6ad3" href="/about/notable-scholars/academicians" title="Academicians">Academicians at CityUHK<i class="far fa-long-arrow-right"> </i></a></div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="de09b6f2-7da8-4d15-b525-7f462b45065c" href="/research/hkias-senior-fellows" title="HKIAS Senior Fellows">HKIAS Senior Fellows<i class="far fa-long-arrow-right"> </i></a></div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fd0510e1-fa39-4c7c-b36c-c4416320f3de" href="/directories/people/academic" title="Academic Staff">Academic Staff<i class="far fa-long-arrow-right"> </i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-line"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="polygon-top block block-block-content block-block-content177334c8-c345-4cfe-a837-be2398be9c91 seciton-news-events" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1311" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:177334c8-c345-4cfe-a837-be2398be9c91"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="section-events-block news-block-full events-block-full col-12"> <div> <h2> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Events</div> </h2> <div class="header-link"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/calendar/event">View all events</a></div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-cityu-events-block view-id-cityu_events_block view-display-id-cityu_event_block_filter_by_category js-view-dom-id-3cb67039708cf0e5dd6b219c370f40f8e65c6ecee884e5740346a29ab4f7d6d7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="event-item"> <div class="event-period-date"><time> 25 Nov 2024 (Mon) </time></div> <div class="event-period-time"><time>4:00 PM - 5:30 PM</time></div> <div class="event-categories">Academic Seminar, About CityU, Academics, Research, Student Life, Alumni</div> <div class="event-title views-field-title"><a href="https://cap.cityu.edu.hk/postpublic.aspx?id=B16w1120e241011J306915" target="_blank">COM Research Seminar: Navigating Inequalities in the Era of Health Innovations by Prof Edmund W. J. LEE</a></div> </div></span></div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="event-item"> <div class="event-period-date"><time> 29 Nov 2024 (Fri) </time></div> <div class="event-period-time"><time>11:00 AM - 12:30 PM</time></div> <div class="event-categories">Academic Seminar, About CityU, Academics, Research, Student Life, Alumni</div> <div class="event-title views-field-title"><a href="https://cap.cityu.edu.hk/postpublic.aspx?id=H12f0520a244911K363620" target="_blank">LT Research Forum: Assessing the linguistic abilities and language acquisition in large language models (Speaker: Dr. Hai HU)</a></div> </div></span></div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="event-item"> <div class="event-period-date"><time> 12 Dec 2024 (Thu) </time></div> <div class="event-period-time"><time>3:00 PM - 4:30 PM</time></div> <div class="event-categories">Academic Seminar, About CityU, Academics, Research, Student Life, Alumni</div> <div class="event-title views-field-title"><a href="https://cap.cityu.edu.hk/postpublic.aspx?id=Y15y3120s244010M461914" target="_blank">COM and SCM joint Distinguished Lecture: Evolution of AI in Screen Culture: From AI Representation to AI Use in Cultural Production by Prof. Dal Yong JIN</a></div> </div></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--bottom"> <div class="block-region-bottom"><div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbffee85c-2683-4baf-a2cf-be1690fe5f57" id="cityu-research-qrcode" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1356" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:bffee85c-2683-4baf-a2cf-be1690fe5f57"> <div class="content"> <div class="section-intro-full"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-section-intro field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items row"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-section-intro-item paragraph--view-mode--cityu-full-section-intro"> <div class="section-full-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_section_intro_735_551/public/2019-03/RE01-152_0.jpg?h=091d68a9&itok=pMypcjUc" width="735" height="551" alt="research" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-section-intro-735-551" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/research/wechat/cityu_research"><span class="far fa-comment-alt-lines"></span>Follow us on WeChat</a></div> </div> <div class="container container-full-message"> <div class="section-intro-message"> <div class='anchor-hack'></div> <h2 class="field field--name-field-cityu-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> Scan the QR Code </h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To know more about CityUHK's latest and cutting-edge research achievements and innovative inventions, and interesting knowledge to promote academic exchanges.<br>  </p> <div alt="CityU_research 城大研创" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"","image_link":"","svg_render_as_image":1,"svg_attributes":{"width":"","height":""}}" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="e4ef81fb-023e-4a97-afbd-9335efd930ab" title="Scan the QR Code with WeChat to follow us!" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/qr.png" alt="CityU_research 城大研创" title="Scan the QR Code with WeChat to follow us!" typeof="foaf:Image" class="embedded-entity"> </div> <p><br> <strong>WECHAT ID : </strong><strong style="color: #bf165e;">cityu_research</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="polygon-top polygon-bottom block block-block-content block-block-content8817a58d-9a33-4fa3-840a-7cf7c40d0dcd block-view-mode-cityu-simple-call-to-action block-call-to-action" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/50" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:8817a58d-9a33-4fa3-840a-7cf7c40d0dcd"> <div class="call-to-action"> <div class="container "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 field_item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/research-degree-programmes">Research Degree Information<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 field_item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/connect/Form/Subscribe-Newsletter">Subscribe to Newsletter<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 field_item"> <a href="/directories/contact">Contact Us<i class="far fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 field_item"> <a href="/about/careers">Working at CityUHK<i class="far fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="container" role="main"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer" role="footer"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div class="container"> <section class="row region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-cityu-footer-logo" class="col-lg-2 block block-block-content block-block-content431f564f-f8b5-4964-bfa1-e4d318e5b60c" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:431f564f-f8b5-4964-bfa1-e4d318e5b60c"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="/"><img alt="City University of Hong Kong (CityU)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0a0fcbe1-5921-4825-afd6-2ea01aaa9777" src="//template.cityu.edu.hk/template/logo/CityU/CityU_Vertical_Logo_Reverse.svg"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-cityu-contact-us" class="col-lg-5 block block-block-content block-block-content6c2d4144-21bb-471d-83e9-bcd3953da511" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/701" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:6c2d4144-21bb-471d-83e9-bcd3953da511"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="footer-contact-us"> <h4>City University of Hong Kong</h4> <div class="locate">Tat Chee Avenue<br> Kowloon, Hong Kong</div> <div class="contact"> <div class="general-enquiries"><i class="far fa-phone"> </i>General enquiries: <a href="tel:+852 3442 7654">+852 3442-7654</a></div> <div class="emergency-phone"><i class="far fa-exclamation-circle"> </i>24-hour emergency: <a href="tel:+852 3442 8888">+852 3442-8888</a></div> <div class="maps-and-directions"><i class="far fa-map-marker-alt"> </i><a href="/about/campus/map" target="_blank">Maps and directions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cityu-footer-menu-menu" id="block-cityu-footer-menu" class="col-lg-4 block block-menu navigation menu--cityu-footer-menu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:cityu-footer-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cityu-footer-menu-menu">Footer Menu</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/contact" class="nav-link nav-link--directories-contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118631">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/directories/useful" class="nav-link nav-link--directories-useful" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106">Useful Contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/web/accessibility" class="nav-link nav-link--web-accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1006"> Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/web/privacy" class="nav-link nav-link--web-privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1011">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/web/copyright" class="nav-link nav-link--web-copyright" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89401">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/web/disclaimer" class="nav-link nav-link--web-disclaimer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1016">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/web/logo-name-policy" class="nav-link nav-link--web-logo-name-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1021">Logo/Name Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/calendar/academic" class="nav-link nav-link--calendar-academic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1026">Academic Calendar</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about/careers" class="nav-link nav-link--about-careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="container"> <section class="region region-footer-fifth"> <div id="block-cityu-social-link" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/4" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:e0031f5d-b58a-4c7f-a0d6-df62c9a839ef" class="block block-block-content block-block-contente0031f5d-b58a-4c7f-a0d6-df62c9a839ef"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="social-icons"> <p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cityuniversityhongkong/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/cityuhongkong/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CityUHongKong" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/cityu/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/CityUHongKong" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://www.weibo.com/cityuhongkong?is_hot=1" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-weibo fa-2x"> </i></a> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/CityU_wechat_QR_Code.jpg" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-weixin fa-2x"> </i></a></p> </div> <style type="text/css">footer .social-icons i { font-size: 1.5rem; } </style> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-cityu-copyright" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/16" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:1114c64c-a5e4-4f2d-8359-7c00de08599f" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1114c64c-a5e4-4f2d-8359-7c00de08599f"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>© 2019 City University of Hong Kong. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div id="backTop"> <image src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/themes/site/cityu/images/top.png" alt="Back to top" /> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/26","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","cityuTheme":"sites\/g\/files\/asqsls3821\/themes\/site\/cityu"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtkG1uwzAIhi_kxEeycEwdVhwig9vk9nPbVNuy_gD0PnwIiCKmVmENEWol8bEipKm2El085zJLBB7UdqYl_893elU3ke3NT6oBE5nUA5yaX5ApzxZle8k-RzHYjAU_lgdV8d0OZahGRRYC9k8y_CJDxUtFnR22MIlcCXsoKxMsE_pPMCS8QGNzuNnjEp9qW4HHQ7oskrmvB9nn7s56hC_Y_sLiVqiQ-4dmfU_7IWNb1haZdMbkdFfD4h8PcDfCu_qnH4ukxvgNduimqA","theme":"cityu","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-5DQDL4DF"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"(?:\\\/\\\/(www|wwwstaging)\\.cityu\\.edu\\.hk\\\/(about|admissions|academic|research|student-life|alumni|giving|directories|calendar|president|visit|news|stories|testimonials|taxonomy|user|admin)(\\\/[A-Za-z0-9\\-\\._~:\\\/\\?#\\[\\]@!$\u0026\u0027\$\$\\*\\+,;\\=]*)?)","extInclude":"www\\.cityu\\.edu\\.hk\\\/(cpro)(\\\/|\\\/.*)?","extCssExclude":".nav-sidebar a, .ck-link-external, .no-external-icon, .poi-location, .social-icons","extCssExplicit":"ul.content-link-list li, .layout-normal-page .content p, .layout-normal-page .region-special-one p, .layout-normal-page .region-special-one ul li, .block-region-sidebar .cityu-menu-right ul.menu li.menu-item, .block-region-sidebar .sidebar-place nav ul.menu li.menu-item, .cityu-page-content .cityu-table table td, .ck-button-link","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":true,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"ext","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore Information\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EOK, I agree\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore Information\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EOK, I agree\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/www.cityu.edu.hk\/web\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":false,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"acceptcookie","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":true,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":365,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"2","cookie_value_agreed":"1","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"cityu_testimonial":{"cityu-testimonial-wzCkoAKZ":{"tags":"","owner_roles":"1576, 51","view_mode":"cityu_testimonial_thumbnail_right"}},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"cf83929db1a3bc559ff1c429fb1d88c8a05dc22221c6585c6bc95222ba890088"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/js/js_7TQlE4oEVUYvcWjfZiMnsfMcDKx2LNXg13Mw_breIm4.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.6/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/js/js_lBsHPD8QGEnSVTGAXxZgVl6b6L4QBrF-Qb6wb2hdKtA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.2.4" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?slj8en"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?slj8en"></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/js/js_EoQu5rvf9kNDdmK1hZ9Xbf5NOQ92HdbBFDuqumchLUw.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=en&theme=cityu&include=eJxtkOF2wyAIhV_IxEfyoFLDiiFHcEvefqZdz7a2PxDvdzmIJLKjB1XxI1w6lU-qATOZNKeHGlYfQfFuhvMabMGKvrBE4EntYFqLiyKm1mAbNa2RPPv35m8hU1ksyu5wt4GvPre-Ac8_0mEPSeRKOFLdmGBN6N_BkPECnc0VkcJjUCi-WP0voTzrGT5gdxs0KGP-RR_v_5K5r1uPTLpgdp-EX-pv51wld34sx1CNqqwE7G9k-kOmhpeGurwuKjaEnFqv8dU7_6_ff72mqA"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Research | City University of Hong Kong