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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>设计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服役历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服役历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>服役历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-服役历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关服役历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-服役历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-和平年代役期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和平年代役期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>和平年代役期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和平年代役期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一次世界大战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一次世界大战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>第一次世界大战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一次世界大战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">德皇巴巴罗萨号战列舰</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="Kaiser Barbarossa – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa" title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SMS Kaiser Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q441749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="这是典范条目，点此获取更多信息。"><img alt="典范条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/24px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/36px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/48px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2b8f0500" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2b8f0500" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Military"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Shipname"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:恺萨; zh-hant:凱撒;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:战列分舰队; zh-hant:戰鬥分艦隊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:提尔皮茨; zh-hant:鐵必制;"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg/300px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg/450px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg/600px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa_Bain_picture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="982" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">历史</th></tr><tr> <th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/47px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg/94px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281903%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD" title="德意志国">德意志国</a></span> </th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%"><td style="width:57px;"><b>艦名</b></td><td> 德皇巴巴罗萨号</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>艦名出處</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="德国君主列表">德国皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">“红胡子”腓特烈一世</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>建造者</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="但泽">但泽</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希肖船厂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schichau-Werke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%82%96%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希肖船厂（页面不存在）">希肖船厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schichau-Werke" class="extiw" title="en:Schichau-Werke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schichau-Werke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>铺设龙骨</b></td><td> 1898年8月3日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>下水日期</b></td><td> 1900年4月21日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>入役日期</b></td><td> 1901年6月10日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>除籍日</b></td><td> 1919年12月6日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>结局</b></td><td> 1920年拆解报废</td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">技术数据</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>船級</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰">德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>排水量</b></td><td> <ul style="list-style:none none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">标准：11,097吨</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">满载：11,785吨</li> </ul></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>船長</b></td><td> 125.3米</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>型宽</b></td><td> 20.4米</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>吃水</b></td><td> 7.89米</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>動力輸出</b></td><td> 9,561千瓦特</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>動力來源</b></td><td> 三轴<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%9C%BA" title="蒸汽机">三胀蒸汽机</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>船速</b></td><td> 17.5节</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>續航力</b></td><td> 3420海里以10节</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>乘員</b></td><td> 651人</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>武器裝備</b></td><td> <ul style="list-style:none none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="240毫米40倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="24 cm SK L/40"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=240%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B340%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="240毫米40倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">240毫米40倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" class="extiw" title="en:24 cm SK L/40"><span lang="en" dir="auto">24 cm SK L/40</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">18 × <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="150毫米40倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=150%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B340%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="150毫米40倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">150毫米40倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" class="extiw" title="en:15 cm SK L/40 naval gun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">15 cm SK L/40 naval gun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="88毫米30倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=88%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B330%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="88毫米30倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">88毫米30倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_L/30_naval_gun" class="extiw" title="en:8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × <a href="/wiki/QF1%E7%A3%85%E7%A0%B0%E7%A0%B0%E7%82%AE" title="QF1磅砰砰炮">370毫米马克西姆机炮</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × 450毫米<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼雷发射管">鱼雷发射管</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%;"><td><b>装甲</b></td><td> <ul style="list-style:none none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BA%BF%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%A6" title="水线装甲带">装甲带</a>：150－225毫米</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF" title="甲板">甲板</a>：65毫米</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%A1%94" title="司令塔">司令塔</a>：250毫米</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="炮塔">炮塔</a>：250毫米</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炮廓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casemate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%AE%E5%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炮廓（页面不存在）">炮廓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casemate" class="extiw" title="en:Casemate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casemate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>：150毫米</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>德皇巴巴罗萨号</b>（德語：<span lang="de">SMS Kaiser Barbarossa</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-SMS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国海军">德意志帝国海军</a>根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a>皇帝的海军扩张计划而在20世纪之交建造的一艘<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰">德皇腓特烈三世级</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E8%89%A6" title="前無畏艦">前无畏</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="战列舰">战列舰</a>，得名于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>。它由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="但泽">但泽</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希肖船厂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schichau-Werke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%82%96%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希肖船厂（页面不存在）">希肖船厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schichau-Werke" class="extiw" title="en:Schichau-Werke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schichau-Werke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>承建，于1898年8月开始<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%BE%99%E9%AA%A8" title="铺设龙骨">铺设龙骨</a>，1900年4月<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%B9%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="新船下水">下水</a>，至1901年6月交付使用，共斥资2,030.1万<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="黃金馬克">马克</a>。其<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%88%B0%E7%82%AE" title="主舰炮">主炮</a>为安装在两座双联装<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="炮塔">炮塔</a>内的四门<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="240毫米40倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="24 cm SK L/40 gun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=240%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B340%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="240毫米40倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">240毫米40倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40_gun" class="extiw" title="en:24 cm SK L/40 gun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">24 cm SK L/40 gun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，最高速度为17.5節（32.4公里每小時）。 </p><p>德皇巴巴罗萨号自1901年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新船投运" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ship commissioning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%B9%E6%8A%95%E8%BF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新船投运（页面不存在）">投运</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_commissioning" class="extiw" title="en:Ship commissioning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ship commissioning</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>以来一直在德国海军服役，但其运用生涯受到了两次长时间在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E5%A1%A2" title="旱塢">旱坞</a>停留的限制。第一次是在1903年因<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B5" title="舵">舵</a>受损而进行维修，一直持续至1905年；第二次则是在1905年的修复工作结束后便立即开始大规模的现代化改造，并一直持续至1907年底。它此后又服役了两年，至1909年退役并安置在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%87%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="预备役">预备役</a>支队。在接下来的三年里，该舰继续参加舰队训练演习。1914年8月<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>爆发后，德皇巴巴罗萨号及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E8%88%B0" title="姊妹舰">姊妹舰</a>获重新<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a>至第五战列舰分舰队负责<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B8%E9%98%B2%E8%88%B0" title="岸防舰">海岸防御</a>，并相继被部署到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>。它在战争期间没有参与任何战斗，且由于船员短缺而于1915年2月撤出现役，降格担任次要任务。在1915年的大部分时间里，该舰都被临时用作<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼雷">鱼雷</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E8%88%B0" title="靶舰">靶舰</a>，然后又在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%B8%AF" title="威廉港">威廉港</a>充当收容<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">战俘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E8%88%B9" title="监狱船">监狱船</a>直至1918年战争结束。战后，德皇巴巴罗萨号最终退役并作废金属出售，至1919－1920年间拆解报废。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="设计"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰">德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png/220px-Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png/330px-Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png/440px-Kaiser_Friedrich_III_linedrawing.png 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>德皇腓特烈三世级线条画</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国海军">德意志帝国海军</a>于1889年订购了四艘<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="勃兰登堡级战列舰">勃兰登堡级战列舰</a>后，由于受到预算限制、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国议会">帝国议会</a>反对以及缺乏连贯舰队计划的相结合影响，导致进一步购买<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="战列舰">战列舰</a>的计划被推迟。随着前<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="國家海軍辦公室 (德意志帝國)">国家海军办公室</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国务大臣 (德国)" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Staatssekretär"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国务大臣 (德国)（页面不存在）">国务大臣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatssekret%C3%A4r" class="extiw" title="de:Staatssekretär"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Staatssekretär</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD" title="列奧·馮·卡普里維">列奥·冯·卡普里维</a>于1890年就任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="德国总理">德国总理</a>，海军中将<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗里德里希·冯·霍尔曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Friedrich von Hollmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗里德里希·冯·霍尔曼（页面不存在）">弗里德里希·冯·霍尔曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hollmann" class="extiw" title="en:Friedrich von Hollmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Friedrich von Hollmann</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>成为新任海军国务大臣。霍尔曼于1892年提请订购一艘新的战列舰，以取代建于二十年前的老式<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%94%B2%E8%88%B0" title="铁甲舰">铁甲舰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%B7%E9%93%81%E7%94%B2%E8%88%B0" title="普鲁士号铁甲舰">普鲁士号</a>，但前一年缔结的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%84%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="法俄同盟">法俄同盟</a>却使得政府将注意力集中在扩大<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="德意志帝國陸軍">陆军</a>的预算上。议会的反对迫使霍尔曼将计划推迟至第二年，当时卡普里维发表了支持该项目的讲话，指出俄国近期的海军扩张威胁到了德国在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="海岸线">海岸线</a>。1893年末，霍尔曼呈递了海军1894－1895年度的预算案，此时议会批准了新舰，在接下来的三年里，他又获得了多两艘舰的批准，这便是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰">德皇腓特烈三世级</a>的前三艘舰。1897年6月，霍尔曼的职务由海军少将<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔弗雷德·冯·提尔皮茨">阿尔弗雷德·冯·提尔皮茨</a>接任，后者迅速拟定了第一部《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%B3%95" title="德意志帝国海军法">舰队法</a>》并于1898年初获得通过。这部法规确保了德皇腓特烈三世级后两艘舰，即德皇巴巴罗萨号和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德皇卡尔大帝号战列舰">德皇卡尔大帝号</a>的建造。新舰摒弃了原勃兰登堡级的六门火炮布置，取而代之的是四门大<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%91" title="口徑">口径</a>炮，这是同期其它国家海军的标准配置。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus180–189,_216–218,_221–224_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus180–189,_216–218,_221–224-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>德皇巴巴罗萨号的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BA%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="水线长度">水线长度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%95%BF" title="全长">全长</a>分别为120.9米和125.3米，<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B7%E5%AF%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="舷寬">舷宽</a>20.4米，有7.89米的前<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6" title="吃水深度">吃水</a>和8.25米的后吃水。舰只所设计的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="排水量">标准排水量</a>为11,097吨，满载排水量则可达11,785吨。其推进是通过三台三缸立式<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%9C%BA" title="蒸汽机">三胀蒸汽机</a>以驱动三副<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A7%B3" title="螺旋槳">螺旋桨</a>来实现。蒸汽由四台<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑尼克罗夫特锅炉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thornycroft boiler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9%E9%94%85%E7%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑尼克罗夫特锅炉（页面不存在）">桑尼克罗夫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornycroft_boiler" class="extiw" title="en:Thornycroft boiler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thornycroft boiler</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和八台筒形<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水管锅炉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water-tube boiler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E9%94%85%E7%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水管锅炉（页面不存在）">水管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-tube_boiler" class="extiw" title="en:Water-tube boiler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water-tube boiler</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%85%E7%82%89" title="锅炉">锅炉</a>供应，均为燃煤式，并通过两具高耸的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烟囱 (船舶)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Funnel (ship)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E5%9B%B1_(%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟囱 (船舶)（页面不存在）">烟囱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel_(ship)" class="extiw" title="en:Funnel (ship)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Funnel (ship)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>排放。推进装置的额定功率为13,000<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B" title="馬力">匹公制馬力</a>（9,560<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="千瓦">千瓦特</a>），最高速度达17.5<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="節 (單位)">節</a>（32.4<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%AF%8F%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="公里每小時">公里每小時</a>），并能够以10節（19公里每小時）的速度续航3,420<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8C" title="海里">海里</a>（6,330<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>）。其标准<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="船员编制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ship's company"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%91%98%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船员编制（页面不存在）">船员编制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship%27s_company" class="extiw" title="en:Ship's company"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ship's company</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>为39名军官及612名士兵。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>德皇巴巴罗萨号的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%88%B0%E7%82%AE" title="主舰炮">主炮</a>为四门<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="240毫米40倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="24 cm SK L/40"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=240%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B340%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="240毫米40倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">240毫米40倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_cm_SK_L/40" class="extiw" title="en:24 cm SK L/40"><span lang="en" dir="auto">24 cm SK L/40</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gun_nomenclature_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gun_nomenclature-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，它们安装在分居中央<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E8%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="船艛">舰艛</a>一前一后的两座双联装<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="炮塔">炮塔</a>内。<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="副炮">副炮</a>则包括十八门塔装或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炮廓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casemate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%AE%E5%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炮廓（页面不存在）">廓装</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casemate" class="extiw" title="en:Casemate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casemate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>混合布置的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="150毫米40倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="15 cm SK L/40 naval gun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=150%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B340%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="150毫米40倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">150毫米40倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_cm_SK_L/40_naval_gun" class="extiw" title="en:15 cm SK L/40 naval gun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">15 cm SK L/40 naval gun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。针对<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">鱼雷艇</a>的近距离防御武器由十二门廓装<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="88毫米30倍径速射炮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=88%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B330%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%84%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="88毫米30倍径速射炮（页面不存在）">88毫米30倍径速射炮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_L/30_naval_gun" class="extiw" title="en:8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和十二门单架<a href="/wiki/QF1%E7%A3%85%E7%A0%B0%E7%A0%B0%E7%82%AE" title="QF1磅砰砰炮">37毫米机关炮</a>组成。武器套件中还有六具450毫米<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼雷发射管">鱼雷发射管</a>，全部安装在舰体水上部分的旋转支架上。舰只的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BA%BF%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%A6" title="水线装甲带">装甲带</a>最厚处有300毫米，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%BF" title="甲板">甲板</a>装甲的厚度为65毫米；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%A1%94" title="司令塔">司令塔</a>和主炮炮塔装有250毫米厚的的装甲板，副炮炮廓则受到150毫米厚的装甲保护。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="服役历史"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.BD.B9.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>服役历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：服役历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="和平年代役期"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3.E5.BD.B9.E6.9C.9F"></span>和平年代役期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：和平年代役期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/79/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png/220px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/79/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png/330px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/79/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png/440px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1694" /></a><figcaption>全速航行的德皇巴巴罗萨号</figcaption></figure> <p>末代<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="德意志皇帝">德意志皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a>认为，强大的海军是国家在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲大陆">欧洲大陆</a>以外扩张势力的必要条件。为此，他于19世纪80年代末发起了一项海军扩张计划；并根据该计划建造了首批四艘勃兰登堡级战列舰。紧随其后的是五艘德皇腓特烈三世级战列舰，而德皇巴巴罗萨号便是其中的一员。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig24–26_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig24–26-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它是作为新增编入舰队的单位以合同代号“A”进行订购<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_names_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional_names-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，于1898年8月3日在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="但泽">但泽</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希肖船厂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schichau-Werke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%82%96%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希肖船厂（页面不存在）">希肖船厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schichau-Werke" class="extiw" title="en:Schichau-Werke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schichau-Werke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>开始<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%BE%99%E9%AA%A8" title="铺设龙骨">铺设龙骨</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="造船编号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yard number"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="造船编号（页面不存在）">建造序列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard_number" class="extiw" title="en:Yard number"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yard number</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>为640。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>新舰于1900年4月21日<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%B9%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="新船下水">下水</a>，在下水仪式上，由当时已晋升为海军中将的提尔皮茨以国家海军办公室国务大臣的身份发表演讲，而威廉二世皇帝的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%BB%E8%A6%AA#配偶之血親" title="姻親">姨妹</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2_(%E4%BB%80%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C-%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6)" title="路易絲·索菲 (什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦)">路易丝·索菲公主</a>则主持为舰只冠以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">巴巴罗萨</a>”之名。<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%BE%E8%A3%85" title="舾装">舾装</a>工作完成后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%95" class="mw-redirect" title="海试">海试</a>于1901年5月4日展开，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在此期间记录了两次测试：一次50小时耐力测试和一次6小时速度测试。前者录得的持续速度为15.5節（28.7公里每小時），而后者的最高速度则为18節（33公里每小時）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''R.U.S.I._Journal'',_Vol._451503_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''R.U.S.I._Journal'',_Vol._451503-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该舰于6月10日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a>正式投入舰队服役，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其最终造价达2030.1万<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="黃金馬克">马克</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>入役后，德皇巴巴罗萨号即被分配至练习舰队（<span lang="de"><i>Übungsflotte</i></span>）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E5%88%86%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="第一战列分舰队">第一战列分舰队</a>，并在不久之后便去往西班牙巡航。当驻泊在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF" title="加的斯">加的斯</a>时，这些舰只与正从<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a>协助镇压<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动">义和团运动</a>的远征中返航的四艘勃兰登堡级战列舰会合。从8月22日到9月21日，德皇巴巴罗萨号参加了整个舰队的年度秋季演习。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E6%B3%BD%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="但泽湾">但泽湾</a>的演习期间，舰队还为来访的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国沙皇">俄国沙皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="尼古拉二世 (俄罗斯)">尼古拉二世</a>举行了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E9%96%B1%E5%85%B5" title="海上閱兵">海上阅兵</a>，而沙皇的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E8%8A%99%E5%A8%9C%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山德拉·费奥多罗芙娜皇后 (尼古拉二世)">亚历山德拉</a>正是威廉二世皇帝的表妹。12月的冬季训练巡航是去往挪威南部。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1902年4月和5月，分舰队又前往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a>进行操练，继而于6月下旬出席了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基尔赛船周" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kiel Week"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E8%88%B9%E5%91%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基尔赛船周（页面不存在）">基尔赛船周</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel_Week" class="extiw" title="en:Kiel Week"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kiel Week</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。这些舰只随后参加了7月前往挪威的另一次训练巡航，接下来是8月31日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>开始的秋季演习。演习期间，德皇巴巴罗萨号和分舰队余部分别被指派扮演德国舰队和“<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%83%B3%E6%95%B5" title="假想敵">假想敌</a>”部队。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Brassey's_Annual''155–160_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Brassey's_Annual''155–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>演习于9月18日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>结束，并在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚德湾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jade Bight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚德湾（页面不存在）">亚德湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_Bight" class="extiw" title="en:Jade Bight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jade Bight</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>进行了一次海上阅兵。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_47_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_47-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例行的冬季训练巡航在这年是驶往挪威的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="卑尔根">卑尔根</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1903年，这支仅由一个现代化战列分舰队（及其附属侦察舰和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">鱼雷艇</a>）组成的练习舰队被重组为“活动战列舰队”（<span lang="de"><i>Aktive Schlachtflotte</i></span>）。德皇巴巴罗萨号及其姊妹舰连同最新入役的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="维特尔斯巴赫级战列舰">维特尔斯巴赫级战列舰</a>被留在了第一分舰队，而老式的勃兰登堡级舰只则作<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%87%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="预备役">预备役</a>安置以待重建。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig45_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig45-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这年的第一季度遵循了惯常的训练模式。分舰队在波罗的海进行了一次训练巡航，随后从5月7日到6月10日展开西班牙之旅。期间德皇巴巴罗萨号的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B5" title="舵">舵</a>受到了一定程度的损坏，需要从7月底到8月21日在基尔的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%82" title="基尔帝国船厂">帝国船厂</a>进行临时修复。此后，它参加了秋季演习以及前往波罗的海东部和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="斯卡格拉克海峡">斯卡格拉克海峡</a>的冬季巡航。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_49–51_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_49–51-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>秋季演习包括在北海进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96" title="封鎖">封锁</a>演练，整个舰队首先进入挪威水域，然后于9月初抵达基尔，最后是对基尔实施一次模拟攻击。演习于9月12日结束。冬季巡航则是11月23日从波罗的海东部开始，并于12月1日进一步驶入斯卡格拉克。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz48–49_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz48–49-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月15日，德皇巴巴罗萨号退役以便对其舵进行永久性修复，并一直持续到1905年1月。然而，当维修工程完结后，它并没有重新投运，而是开始了一项大规模的重建。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg/220px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg/330px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg/440px-SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>现代化改造后的德皇巴巴罗萨号</figcaption></figure> <p>在现代化重建的过程中，德皇巴巴罗萨号有四门150毫米炮被移除，但增加了两门88毫米炮。全部十二门37毫米机炮均被移除，安装在<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B0%E8%89%89" class="mw-redirect" title="舰艉">舰艉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7%E7%AE%A1" title="鱼雷管">鱼雷管</a>亦是如此。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其舰艛也遭部分削减，以减轻舰只过度横摇的倾向；而<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战斗桅楼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fighting top"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%A1%85%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战斗桅楼（页面不存在）">战斗桅楼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fighting_top" class="extiw" title="en:fighting top"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fighting top</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>则被更轻便的单杆桅所取代。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt1–3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt1–3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，舰只的烟囱也得到加长。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore67_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore67-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>德皇巴巴罗萨号的现代化工程于1907年10月1日完成并重新投运。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在此期间，最新式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="德国级战列舰">德国级战列舰</a>也在逐步入役；连同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="不伦瑞克级战列舰">不伦瑞克级</a>舰只一起，它们提供了足够的现代化战列舰以建立两个完整的分舰队。因此，活动舰队于早前的2月16日正式重组为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="公海舰队">公海舰队</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig45_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig45-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>德皇巴巴罗萨号回到了其在第一分舰队内的位置，并在接下来的一年里参加了支舰队、分舰队和舰队的常规演习和巡航，没有发生任何事故。1908年5月的夏季巡航是去往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚速尔群岛">亚速尔群岛</a>，并于8月13日返回基尔。舰队秋季演习则从8月27日持续至9月7日。在波罗的海的支舰队操练紧随其后于9月7－13日进行。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_62_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_62-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>德皇巴巴罗萨号于1909年9月17日再度退役，并被编入波罗的海预备役支队。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到这个时候，新式的“全重炮”<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%95%8F%E8%88%B0" title="无畏舰">无畏舰</a>已经开始入役，这使得像德皇巴巴罗萨号这样的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E8%89%A6" title="前無畏艦">前无畏舰</a>已经彻底过时。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1910年初，该舰被派往训练分舰队，执行4月在波罗的海展开的行动。在同年的秋季演习期间,它获重新启用并分配至临时第三分舰队参加演习；而当9月10日演习结束后，它又被重新安置回预备役。进一步的现代化改造随即在基尔的帝国船厂完成。从1911年7月31日至9月15日，德皇巴巴罗萨号再次重启加入第三分舰队参加了演习。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之后，它于1912年初回到预备役支队。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23–24_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23–24-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第一次世界大战"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98"></span>第一次世界大战</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：第一次世界大战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随着<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>的爆发，德皇巴巴罗萨号及其姊妹舰于1914年8月5日被抽离出预备役，并<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a>至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E5%88%86%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五战列分舰队（页面不存在）">第五战列分舰队</a>。这些舰只的备战进度十分缓慢，直到8月底才准备好在北海服役。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>分舰队最初的任务是海岸防御，但它们实际担当此职仅有很短一段时间。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>9月中旬，第五分舰队被调往波罗的海，受时任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗的海武装部队总司令" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Oberbefehlshaber der Ostseestreitkräfte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗的海武装部队总司令（页面不存在）">波罗的海武装部队总司令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberbefehlshaber_der_Ostseestreitkr%C3%A4fte" class="extiw" title="de:Oberbefehlshaber der Ostseestreitkräfte"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Oberbefehlshaber der Ostseestreitkräfte</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希亲王">海因里希亲王</a>指挥。后者原本计划对<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8C%A8%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="文茨皮尔斯">温道</a>发动一场针对俄国人的大规模两栖攻击，但运输工具的短缺迫使其改变了计划。作为替代，第五分舰队将被用作搭载登陆部队，但当海因里希亲王收到了英国舰队将于9月25日进入波罗的海的错误情报后，这一任务也被取消了。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62–63_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62–63-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>德皇巴巴罗萨号及其姊妹舰遂于翌日返回基尔，让登陆部队在那里上岸。这些舰只随后继续推进至北海，恢复它们在当地的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="警戒舰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guard ship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%A6%E6%88%92%E8%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="警戒舰（页面不存在）">警戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_ship" class="extiw" title="en:Guard ship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guard ship</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>职责。年底前，第五分舰队再次被调往波罗的海。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>重返波罗的海后，海因里希亲王下令对<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="哥特兰岛">哥特兰岛</a>发动进攻。1914年12月26日，这些战列舰在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波美拉尼亚湾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bay of Pomerania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波美拉尼亚湾（页面不存在）">波美拉尼亚湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" class="extiw" title="en:Bay of Pomerania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bay of Pomerania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>与波罗的海巡洋支舰队会合，然后启程<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出击" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sortie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出击（页面不存在）">出击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortie" class="extiw" title="en:Sortie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sortie</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。两天后，部队抵达哥特兰岛宣示主权，并于12月30日回到基尔，期间并未发现任何俄国舰船。分舰队只得回到北海执行警戒任务，但不久后便于1915年2月被撤出前线服役。由于公海舰队受训船员的短缺，加上在战争时期运作老旧舰艇的风险，致使德皇巴巴罗萨号及其姊妹舰不得不停用。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该舰的船员编制于3月5日遭到裁减，至4月11日才进行补充，以便它能够用作<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼雷">鱼雷</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E8%88%B0" title="靶舰">靶舰</a>；这项运用一直持续到11月9日。十天后，德皇巴巴罗萨号最后一次退役，并于1916年被解除武装。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz24_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz24-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此后，它只能在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%B8%AF" title="威廉港">威廉港</a>充当收容<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">战俘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E8%88%B9" title="监狱船">监狱船</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner16_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner16-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1918年11月，德国寻求结束战争，并在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%B9%E5%81%9C%E6%88%98%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="康边停战协定">贡比涅签署第一份停战协定</a>，暂时结束了敌对状态，以便就和平条约展开谈判。根据1919年6月28日签署的正式结束战争的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡尔赛条约</a>》条款，德国仅允许保留六艘“德国或洛林型”战列舰。因此，德皇巴巴罗萨号于1919年12月6日正式从<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海军名录" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Navy List"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海军名录（页面不存在）">海军名录</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_List" class="extiw" title="en:Navy List"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navy List</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>中除籍并售予拆船商。它最终于1919年至1920年间在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吕斯特林根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rüstringen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕斯特林根（页面不存在）">吕斯特林根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCstringen" class="extiw" title="en:Rüstringen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rüstringen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>拆解报废。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner16_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner16-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>脚注</dt></dl> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SMS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SMS表示<span lang="de"><i>Seiner Majestät Schiff</i></span>, 即“<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%B0" title="陛下之舰">陛下之舰</a>”；而“巴巴罗萨（<span lang="it"><i>Barbarossa</i></span>）”即“红胡子”的意大利语音译，亦为<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>的尊称；<span lang="de"><i>Kaiser</i></span> 则是“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>”的德文称谓，一些中文来源将此译作“<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="凱撒 (德國)">恺萨</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE现代舰船杂志社30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE现代舰船杂志社30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gun_nomenclature-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gun_nomenclature_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根据德意志帝国海军的命名法，该炮的官方名称为<span lang="de">24 cm SK L/40</span>。其中SK（<span lang="de"><i>Schnelladekanone</i></span>）表示“速射炮”，而L/40表示炮管长度，即40<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E5%BE%91" title="倍徑">倍径</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrießmer177_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrießmer177-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-provisional_names-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-provisional_names_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">所有德国舰船在订购时都会被赋予临时代号；其中新增编入舰队的使用字母代号，而用于替换旧舰的则使用“（旧舰名）代舰”。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner56_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner56-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>引用</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE现代舰船杂志社30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE现代舰船杂志社30_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF现代舰船杂志社">现代舰船杂志社</a>，第30頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESondhaus180–189,_216–218,_221–224-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESondhaus180–189,_216–218,_221–224_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSondhaus">Sondhaus</a>，第180–189, 216–218, 221–224頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner15-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner15_4-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGröner">Gröner</a>，第15頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrießmer177-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrießmer177_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrießmer">Grießmer</a>，第177頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig24–26-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig24–26_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerwig">Herwig</a>，第24–26頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner56-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner56_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGröner">Gröner</a>，第56頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-5"><sup><b>7.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-6"><sup><b>7.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-7"><sup><b>7.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23_10-8"><sup><b>7.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第23頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''R.U.S.I._Journal'',_Vol._451503-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''R.U.S.I._Journal'',_Vol._451503_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFR.U.S.I._Journal,_Vol._45"><i>R.U.S.I. Journal</i>, Vol. 45</a>，第1503頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Brassey's_Annual''155–160-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Brassey's_Annual''155–160_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrassey's_Annual"><i>Brassey's Annual</i></a>，第155–160頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_47-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_47_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第23, 47頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig45-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig45_14-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerwig45_14-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerwig">Herwig</a>，第45頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_49–51-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_49–51_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第23, 49–51頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz48–49-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz48–49_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第48–49頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt1–3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt1–3_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurt">Burt</a>，第1–3頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHore67-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHore67_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHore">Hore</a>，第67頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_62-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23,_62_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第23, 62頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141_20-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_&_Sieche141_20-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell_&_Sieche">Campbell & Sieche</a>，第141頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23–24-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz23–24_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第23–24頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第62頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62–63-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz62–63_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第62–63頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63_24-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz63_24-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第63頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz24-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz24_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz">Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz</a>，第24頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner16-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner16_26-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner16_26-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGröner">Gröner</a>，第16頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF现代舰船杂志社" class="citation book">现代舰船杂志社. 《德国战列舰实录》. 北京: 航空工业出版社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-80243-493-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-80243-493-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-80243-493-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.au=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%B0%E8%88%B9%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-80243-493-6&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurt" class="citation book">Burt, R. A. <span></span><i>German Battleships: 1897–1945</i><span></span>. London: Arms and Armour Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85368-985-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85368-985-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-85368-985-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.btitle=German+Battleships%3A+1897%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85368-985-0&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arms+and+Armour+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_&_Sieche" class="citation book">Campbell, N. J. M. & Sieche, Erwin. Germany. Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allworldsfightin00rgre"><span></span><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921</i><span></span></a>. London: Conway Maritime Press. 1986: 134–189. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85177-245-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85177-245-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-85177-245-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.atitle=Germany&rft.au=Sieche%2C+Erwin&rft.aufirst=N.+J.+M.&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1906%E2%80%931921&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-85177-245-5&rft.pages=134-189&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallworldsfightin00rgre&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrassey's_Annual" class="citation journal">German Manoeuvres. <span></span><i>Brassey's Annual: The Armed Forces Year-Book</i><span></span> (Portsmouth: J Griffin & Co.). 1903, <b>45</b>: 155–160. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0068-0702"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0068-0702</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.atitle=German+Manoeuvres&rft.date=1903&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0068-0702&rft.jtitle=%27%27Brassey%27s+Annual%3A+The+Armed+Forces+Year-Book%27%27&rft.pages=155-160&rft.volume=45&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrießmer" class="citation book">Grießmer, Axel. <span></span><i>Die Linienschiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine: 1906–1918; Konstruktionen zwischen Rüstungskonkurrenz und Flottengesetz</i><span></span>. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-7637-5985-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-7637-5985-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-7637-5985-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.aulast=Grie%C3%9Fmer&rft.btitle=Die+Linienschiffe+der+Kaiserlichen+Marine%3A+1906%E2%80%931918%3B+Konstruktionen+zwischen+R%C3%BCstungskonkurrenz+und+Flottengesetz&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-7637-5985-9&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pub=Bernard+%26+Graefe+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGröner" class="citation book">Gröner, Erich. <span></span><i>German Warships: 1815–1945</i><span></span>. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87021-790-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87021-790-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-87021-790-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ner&rft.btitle=German+Warships%3A+1815%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87021-790-6&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHerwig" class="citation book">Herwig, Holger. <span></span><i>"Luxury" Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888–1918</i><span></span>. Amherst: Humanity Books. 1998 [1980]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57392-286-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57392-286-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-57392-286-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft.aulast=Herwig&rft.btitle=%22Luxury%22+Fleet%3A+The+Imperial+German+Navy+1888%E2%80%931918&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57392-286-9&rft.place=Amherst&rft.pub=Humanity+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand,_Röhr,_&_Steinmetz" class="citation book">Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto. <span></span><i>Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien: ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart</i><span></span> <b>Band 5</b>. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-7822-0456-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-7822-0456-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-7822-0456-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.au=R%C3%B6hr%2C+Albert&rft.au=Steinmetz%2C+Hans-Otto&rft.aufirst=Hans+H.&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.btitle=Die+Deutschen+Kriegsschiffe%3A+Biographien%3A+ein+Spiegel+der+Marinegeschichte+von+1815+bis+zur+Gegenwart&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-7822-0456-9&rft.place=Ratingen&rft.pub=Mundus+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHore" class="citation book">Hore, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironcladsillustr0000hore"><span></span><i>The Ironclads</i><span></span></a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. London: Southwater Publishing. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84476-299-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84476-299-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84476-299-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Hore&rft.btitle=The+Ironclads&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84476-299-6&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Southwater+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironcladsillustr0000hore&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFR.U.S.I._Journal,_Vol._45" class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_rusi-journal_1901-12_45_286/page/1501"><i>Naval Notes: Germany</i></a>. R.U.S.I. Journal (London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies). 1901, <b>45</b>: 1501–1508. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0035-9289"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0035-9289</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.atitle=Naval+Notes%3A+Germany&rft.date=1901&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0035-9289&rft.jtitle=R.U.S.I.+Journal&rft.pages=1501-1508&rft.volume=45&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_rusi-journal_1901-12_45_286%2Fpage%2F1501&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSondhaus" class="citation book">Sondhaus, Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preparingforwelt0000sond"><span></span><i>Preparing for Weltpolitik: German Sea Power Before the Tirpitz Era</i><span></span></a>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55750-745-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55750-745-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-55750-745-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.aulast=Sondhaus&rft.btitle=Preparing+for+Weltpolitik%3A+German+Sea+Power+Before+the+Tirpitz+Era&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-745-7&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpreparingforwelt0000sond&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="西里西亚号战列舰">西里西亞號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因号战列舰">石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:War_Ensign_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931892).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931892%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931892%29.svg/105px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931892%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/105px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/140px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="797" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:War_Ensign_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931938).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg/105px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg/140px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:War_Ensign_of_Germany_(1938%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/70px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/105px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/140px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%95%8F%E8%88%B0" title="无畏舰">无畏舰</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%AA%9A%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="拿骚级战列舰">拿騷級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%AA%9A%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="拿骚号战列舰">拿騷號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="威斯特法伦号战列舰">威斯特法倫號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="莱茵兰号战列舰">萊茵蘭號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="波森号战列舰">波森號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="黑尔戈兰级战列舰">黑爾戈蘭級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="黑尔戈兰号战列舰">黑爾戈蘭號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="东弗里斯兰号战列舰">東弗里斯蘭號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="图林根号战列舰">圖林根號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="奥尔登堡号战列舰">奧爾登堡號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="皇帝級戰艦">皇帝級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="皇帝号战列舰">皇帝號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="腓特烈大帝号战列舰">腓特烈大帝號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="皇后号战列舰">皇后號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="阿尔贝特国王号战列舰">阿爾貝特國王號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="柳特波德摄政王号战列舰">柳特波德攝政王號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="国王级战列舰">國王級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="国王号战列舰">國王號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="大选帝侯号战列舰">大選帝侯號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="藩侯号战列舰">藩侯號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%82%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="王储号战列舰">王儲號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E8%89%A6" title="超無畏艦">超無畏艦</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="巴伐利亞級" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="巴伐利亚级战列舰">巴伐利亞級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="巴伐利亚号战列舰">巴伐利亞號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="巴登号战列舰">巴登號</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="萨克森号战列舰">薩克森號</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="符腾堡号战列舰">符騰堡號</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="高速戰艦">高速戰艦</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="沙恩霍斯特级战列舰">沙恩霍斯特級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="沙恩霍斯特號戰艦">沙恩霍斯特號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%88%E6%A3%AE%E7%91%99%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="格奈森瑙號戰艦">格奈森瑙號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="俾斯麦级战列舰">俾斯麥級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A5%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="俾斯麥號戰艦">俾斯麥號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E8%8C%A8%E5%8F%B7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="提尔皮茨号战列舰">鐵必制號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它未建成艦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/L_20e_%CE%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="L 20e α方案">L 20e α方案</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>不適用</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="/wiki/H%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="H级战列舰">H級</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>H號艦</i></li> <li><i>J號艦</i></li> <li><i>K號艦</i></li> <li><i>L號艦</i></li> <li><i>M號艦</i></li> <li><i>N號艦</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%89%A6" title="戰利艦">戰利艦</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葉卡捷琳娜二世級戰艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ekaterina II-class battleship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉卡捷琳娜二世級戰艦（页面不存在）">葉卡捷琳娜二世級</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekaterina_II-class_battleship" class="extiw" title="en:Ekaterina II-class battleship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ekaterina II-class battleship</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫諾普號戰艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian battleship Sinop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%AB%E8%AB%BE%E6%99%AE%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錫諾普號戰艦（页面不存在）">錫諾普號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Sinop" class="extiw" title="en:Russian battleship Sinop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian battleship Sinop</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勝利者佐治號戰艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian battleship Georgii Pobedonosets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%85%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝利者佐治號戰艦（页面不存在）">勝利者佐治號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Georgii_Pobedonosets" class="extiw" title="en:Russian battleship Georgii Pobedonosets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian battleship Georgii Pobedonosets</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%8F%B2%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="葉夫斯塔菲級戰艦">葉夫斯塔菲級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葉夫斯塔菲號戰艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian battleship Evstafi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%8F%B2%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉夫斯塔菲號戰艦（页面不存在）">葉夫斯塔菲號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Evstafi" class="extiw" title="en:Russian battleship Evstafi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian battleship Evstafi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金口約翰號戰艦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian battleship Ioann Zlatoust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%8F%A3%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金口約翰號戰艦（页面不存在）">金口約翰號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Ioann_Zlatoust" class="extiw" title="en:Russian battleship Ioann Zlatoust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian battleship Ioann Zlatoust</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="玛丽亚皇后级战列舰">瑪麗亞皇后級</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇帝亞歷山大三世號戰艦 (1914年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian battleship Imperator Aleksandr III"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6_(1914%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇帝亞歷山大三世號戰艦 (1914年)（页面不存在）">自由號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Imperator_Aleksandr_III" class="extiw" title="en:Russian battleship Imperator Aleksandr III"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian battleship Imperator Aleksandr III</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;">無同級艦</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6_(1916%E5%B9%B4)" title="皇帝尼古拉一世號戰艦 (1916年)">民主號</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德国战列舰列表">德國戰艦列表</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國航空母艦">航空母艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%88%97%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國戰列艦">戰艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國戰鬥巡洋艦">戰鬥巡洋艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國裝甲艦">裝甲艦（袖珍戰艦）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E7%94%B2%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國鐵甲艦">鐵甲艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國巡洋艦">巡洋艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E8%89%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國巡洋護衛艦和巡洋巡防艦">巡洋護衛艦和巡洋巡防艦</a></li> <li>驅逐艦和魚雷艇 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%A4%A7%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87%E8%89%87%E7%B4%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%A6%E8%89%A6%E7%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:德意志帝國海軍大魚雷艇艇級和驅逐艦艦級（页面不存在）">一戰時期大魚雷艇和驅逐艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E8%88%B0" title="Template:德国二战时期驱逐舰">二戰時期驅逐艦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:德國二戰後驅逐艦（页面不存在）">二戰後驅逐艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A8%81%E7%91%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="Template:威瑪共和國海軍和納粹德國海軍魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B1%E8%89%A6" title="Template:德國通報艦">通報艦</a></li> <li>潛艇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8DU%E8%89%87%E8%89%87%E7%B4%9A" title="Template:德意志帝國海軍U艇艇級">德意志帝國海軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8DU%E8%89%87%E8%89%87%E7%B4%9A" title="Template:納粹德國海軍U艇艇級">納粹德國海軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_German_submarines" title="Template:Modern German 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