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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Kolonializmus</b> predstavuje rozširovanie <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suverenita_(pr%C3%A1vo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suverenita (právo)">zvrchovanosti</a> určitého <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národ">národa</a> na <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Azemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Územie">teritórium</a> a ľud mimo vlastných <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tna_hranica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Štátna hranica">hraníc</a>, často za účelom zlepšenia vlastnej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hospod%C3%A1rstvo_(oblas%C5%A5_%C4%8Dinnosti)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hospodárstvo (oblasť činnosti)">ekonomiky</a> prostredníctvom využívania domorodých <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%BD_zdroj&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prírodný zdroj (stránka neexistuje)">prírodných zdrojov</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pracovn%C3%A1_sila_(schopnos%C5%A5)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pracovná sila (schopnosť)">pracovnej sily</a> a miestneho trhu.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Colonisation2.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Colonisation2.gif/220px-Colonisation2.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Colonisation2.gif/330px-Colonisation2.gif 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Colonisation2.gif/440px-Colonisation2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1849" data-file-height="810"></a> <figcaption> Kolonizácia sveta <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1492?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1492">1492</a>-<a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Colonization_1945.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Colonization_1945.png/220px-Colonization_1945.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Colonization_1945.png/330px-Colonization_1945.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Colonization_1945.png/440px-Colonization_1945.png 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="638"></a> <figcaption> Mapa sveta znázorňujúca kolonializmus v období konca <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojny</a> (anglicky) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Kolonializmus je na rozdiel od antickej alebo stredovekej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Koloniz%C3%A1cia_(os%C3%ADd%C4%BEovanie)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolonizácia (osídľovanie) (stránka neexistuje)">kolonizácie</a> považovaný za moderný, takmer výhradne západný (alebo európsky) jav, a to aj napriek tomu že, politika expanzie s rôznou formou nadvlády a udržiavanie <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hegem%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hegemónia">hegemónie</a> nebola v minulosti výhradne západným javom. V tomto ohľade má kolonializmus vzťah k <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ríša">ríši</a> (impériu). Moderný kolonializmus sa zvyčajne datuje od 16. storočia do polovice 20. storočia.</p> <p>Kolonializmus ako systém nadvlády a kontroly nemal len ekonomickú dimenziu, ale nemenej významné boli jeho politické a kultúrne dimenzie.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Typy_kolonializmu"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Typy kolonializmu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hlavn%C3%A9_modern%C3%A9_koloni%C3%A1lne_ve%C4%BEmoci"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Hlavné moderné koloniálne veľmoci</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dejiny_kolonializmu"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Dejiny kolonializmu</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Objavenie_Ameriky_a_obdobie_iberskej_koloni%C3%A1lnej_expanzie"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Objavenie Ameriky a obdobie iberskej koloniálnej expanzie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1stup_Anglicka,_Franc%C3%BAzska_a_Holandska_v_17._storo%C4%8D%C3%AD"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nástup Anglicka, Francúzska a Holandska v 17. storočí</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rusko_ako_koloni%C3%A1lna_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rusko ako koloniálna ríša</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Americk%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia_a_nez%C3%A1vislos%C5%A5_Latinskej_Ameriky"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Americká revolúcia a nezávislosť Latinskej Ameriky</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nov%C3%A9_koloni%C3%A1lne_krajiny"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Nové koloniálne krajiny</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dekoloniz%C3%A1cia"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Dekolonizácia</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Referencie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literat%C3%BAra"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatúra</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pozri_aj"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Pozri aj</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%A9_odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Externé odkazy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Typy_kolonializmu">Typy kolonializmu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Typy kolonializmu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Historicky je možné odlíšiť niekoľko typov moderného kolonializmu:</p> <ul> <li>Osídľovací kolonializmus, ktorý spočíval v presune relatívne veľkých alebo väčších skupín obyvateľstva z materskej krajiny (metropoly) na nové kolonizované územia. Ako príklad je možné uviesť situáciu v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Južná Amerika">Južnej Amerike</a> (španielske a portugalské kolónie), <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej Amerike</a> (britské a francúzske kolónie) alebo príklady <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austrália (štát)">Austrálie</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Z%C3%A9land?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nový Zéland">Nového Zélandu</a> alebo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Afrika_(%C4%8Das%C5%A5)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Južná Afrika (časť)">Južnej Afriky</a> (opäť britské kolónie, čiastočne holandské). Za formu osídľovania kolonizácie sa často považuje aj prípad ruskej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sib%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sibír">Sibíri</a>. Domorodé alebo miestne politické inštitúcie a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kult%C3%BAra_(spolo%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_vedy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy)">kultúry</a> boli podrobené intenzívnemu tlaku zo strany kolonizátora, čo viedlo vo väčšine prípadov k ich nahradeniu kolonizátorovými. Neznamenalo to však, že miestne spoločenské a politické <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In%C5%A1tit%C3%BAcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Inštitúcia">inštitúcie</a> alebo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trad%C3%ADcia_(zvyky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tradícia (zvyky)">tradície</a> úplne vymizli.</li> <li>Exploatačný (vykorisťujúci) kolonializmus, ktorý sa skôr než na osídľovanie obyvateľstvom z materskej krajiny, zameriaval na vojenskú a politickú kontrolu kolonizovaných území, ktoré zaručovali kolonizátorovi kontrolu nad hospodárstvom (vrátane kontroly nad miestnymi bohatými prírodnými zdrojmi) a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_obchod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medzinárodný obchod">medzinárodným obchodom</a>. V tomto prípade mohla byť zachovaná väčšina miestnych politických a spoločenských inštitúcií, ale ich funkcie boli preorientované na sprostredkovateľa na udržanie nadvlády kolonizátora. Ako príklady je možné uviesť britskú koloniálnu politiku v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">Indii</a>, belgickú v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kon%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_slobodn%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konžský slobodný štát">Kongu</a> alebo holandskú v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonézia">Indonézii</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hybrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hybrid">Hybridný</a> kolonializmus je pojem, ktorý sa snaží zahrnúť tie príklady, ktoré vykazujú znaky oboch predchádzajúcich typov kolonializmu. Hybridný kolonializmus ukazuje na vývojovú zmenu z exploatačného typu k osídľovaciemu, ku ktorej došlo v niektorých príkladoch. Ako najvýznamnejší príklad môže slúžiť príklad francúzskeho <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alžírsko">Alžírska</a>. Ako všetky <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Typol%C3%B3gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Typológia">typológie</a> je aj táto typológia pomocná a nevystihuje pojem kolonializmu v celej jeho šírke.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hlavné_moderné_koloniálne_veľmoci"><span id="Hlavn.C3.A9_modern.C3.A9_koloni.C3.A1lne_ve.C4.BEmoci"></span>Hlavné moderné koloniálne veľmoci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hlavné moderné koloniálne veľmoci" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Ak ponecháme stranou <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cka_koloniz%C3%A1cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grécka kolonizácia">grécku kolonizáciu</a> alebo formy <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hegem%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hegemónia">hegemónie</a>, spojené s <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perzská ríša">Perzskou ríšou</a>, ríšou <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Veľký">Alexandra Veľkého</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Rímska ríša">Rímskou ríšou</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna_(civiliz%C3%A1cia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čína (civilizácia)">Čínou</a> alebo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská ríša">Osmanskou ríšou</a> ad., ktoré sú označované ako <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperializmus">imperializmus</a>, moderný kolonializmus je asociovaný s nasledujúcimi krajinami:</p> <p>V Európe:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holandsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgicko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgicko">Belgicko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nemecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nemecko">Nemecko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taliansko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taliansko">Taliansko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a></li> </ul> <p>Mimo Európu:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japonsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené štáty">Spojené štáty americké</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dejiny_kolonializmu">Dejiny kolonializmu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny kolonializmu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Objavenie_Ameriky_a_obdobie_iberskej_koloniálnej_expanzie"><span id="Objavenie_Ameriky_a_obdobie_iberskej_koloni.C3.A1lnej_expanzie"></span>Objavenie Ameriky a obdobie iberskej koloniálnej expanzie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Objavenie Ameriky a obdobie iberskej koloniálnej expanzie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Vo všeobecnom poňatí začínajú dejiny moderného kolonializmu s objavením Ameriky (respektíve Amerík: Južnej, Strednej a Severnej) po roku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1492?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1492">1492</a>. Už okolo polovice <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="15. storočia">15. storočia</a> ale <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal%C4%8Dania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalčania">Portugalci</a> objavovali a nadväzovali prvé kontakty na západnom pobreží Afriky. Počiatok kolonializmu je tak spojený s dobou tzv. objavných plavieb, v ktorých od konca 15. až do polovice 16. storočia dominovali práve Portugalci a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0panieli_(etnikum)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španieli (etnikum)">Španieli</a>. Pod španielskou vlajkou sa vylodil <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kri%C5%A1tof_Kolumbus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krištof Kolumbus">Krištof Kolumbus</a> na ostrovoch <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibik">Karibiku</a>. Španielski a portugalskí <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conquista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conquista">conquistadori</a> počas približne 50 rokov postupne objavili väčšinu <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Južná Amerika">Južnej</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stredná Amerika">Strednej Ameriky</a> a juh <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej</a>. Už v roku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1494?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1494">1494</a> <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tordesillask%C3%A1_zmluva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tordesillaská zmluva">zmluvou z Tordesillas</a> došlo ku geografickému rozdeleniu sféry vplyvu medzi Španielsko a Portugalsko, a to pozdĺž severo-južného <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poludn%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poludník">poludníka</a>, 370 míľ od <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapverdy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapverdy">Kapverdských ostrovov</a>. Toto delenie umožňovalo Portugalcom kontrolu nad zhruba dnešnou <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brazília">Brazíliou</a>. Kým Španieli sa zameriavali takmer výlučne na Ameriku (s niekoľkými výnimkami ako bola napríklad <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panielska_V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_India&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Španielska Východná India (stránka neexistuje)">Španielska Východná India</a>), Portugalci mali od 15. storočia záujmy tiež v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> a v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ázia">Ázii</a> (napríklad <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A1_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalská India">Goya</a> na <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_polostrov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indický polostrov">Indickom polostrove</a>, misie v Japonsku, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macao">Macao</a>).</p> <p>Objavenie Ameriky a počiatok jej kolonizovania bol významný aj z hľadiska kultúrneho a biologického. Počas relatívne krátkej doby došlo vďaka kolonizácii k revolučnej výmene medzi Starým a Novým kontinentom, ktorý sa týkal poľnohospodárskych výrobkov respektíve biologické zmeny (výmena sa týkala rastlín, zvierat ale aj chorôb), táto kultúrno-biologická výmena je odborne nazývaná <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolumbovsk%C3%A1_v%C3%BDmena&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolumbovská výmena (stránka neexistuje)">kolumbovskou výmenou</a> (<i>Colombian exchange</i>). V tomto zmysle zmenilo objavenie Ameriky a jej kolonizovanie európsku ale aj americkú a následne aj ázijskú, africkú či austrálsku krajinu, jedálniček aj kultúrne zvyky.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nástup_Anglicka,_Francúzska_a_Holandska_v_17._storočí"><span id="N.C3.A1stup_Anglicka.2C_Franc.C3.BAzska_a_Holandska_v_17._storo.C4.8D.C3.AD"></span>Nástup Anglicka, Francúzska a Holandska v 17. storočí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Nástup Anglicka, Francúzska a Holandska v 17. storočí" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Kým prvú polovicu 16. storočia dominovali európskemu kolonializmu ako novému javu v európskych dejinách Španieli a Portugalci, situácia sa zmenila po polovici <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="16. storočia">16. storočia</a> s postupným nástupom dvoch nových veľmocí <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicko">Anglicko</a> a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a>. Španielsko a Portugalsko si svoje kolónie však udržali do začiatku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19. storočia">19. storočia</a> a v niektorých prípadoch až do polovice <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20. storočia">20. storočia</a>. Od začiatku 17. storočia sa k Anglicku a Francúzsku pripája tretí významný hráč, ktorým bolo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holandsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a>. Anglicko a Francúzsko sa najprv zamerali na osídľovací kolonializmus v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej Amerike</a> (tzn. na sever od <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0panieli_(etnikum)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španieli (etnikum)">Španielmi</a> kontrolovaného <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vicekr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_Nov%C3%A9_%C5%A0panielsko&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vicekráľovstvo Nové Španielsko (stránka neexistuje)">Nového Španielska</a>). V Severnej Amerike sa stretávame počas <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="17. storočia">17. storočia</a> tiež s niekoľkými pokusmi o kolonizáciu zo strany <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9di?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédi">Švédov</a> (štát <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delaware_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delaware (štát USA)">Delaware</a>) a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holan%C4%8Fania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holanďania">Holanďanov</a> (<a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nový Amsterdam">Nový Amsterdam</a>, dnes <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_(mesto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York (mesto)">New York</a>). Tieto pokusy ale neuspeli tvárou v tvár anglicko-francúzskej konkurencii. Naopak Holanďania boli relatívne veľmi úspešní v oblastiach predovšetkým <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juhov%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juhovýchodná Ázia">juhovýchodnej Ázie</a>, ale na rozdiel od Španielov alebo Angličanov dávali prednosť skôr kontrole obchodnej výmeny a dovozu do Európy, ako budovaniu rozsiahlych viac či menej centralizovaných koloniálnych administratív. V <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="18. storočia">18. storočia</a> viedol konkurenčný boj o kolónie v Severnej Amerike a v Indii k niekoľkým krvavým konfliktom medzi Veľkou Britániou a Francúzskom so spojencami. K najvýznamnejším patrí <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sedemro%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_vojna_(1756_%E2%80%93_1763)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sedemročná vojna (1756 – 1763)">sedemročná vojna</a>, ktorá bola vedená na celkom troch kontinentoch - v Európe, Ázii (India) a v Severnej Amerike. Výsledky sedemročnej vojny predznamenali nástup Veľkej Británie ako najväčšej koloniálnej ríše v moderných dejinách, ku ktorému došlo v 19. storočí.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rusko_ako_koloniálna_ríša"><span id="Rusko_ako_koloni.C3.A1lna_r.C3.AD.C5.A1a"></span>Rusko ako koloniálna ríša</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rusko ako koloniálna ríša" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>V súvislosti s kolonializmom je nutné spomenúť aj prípad <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruská ríša">Ruskej ríše</a>. Je nepochybné, že niektoré expanzívne prvky politiky Ruskej ríše je možné považovať za koloniálnu politiku. Išlo napríklad o dobývanie a osídľovania Sibíri, ktoré začalo v 16. storočí. Osídlenie a kontrola severoamerickej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aljaška">Aljašky</a> medzi rokmi 1741-1867 je ďalším príkladom ruskej koloniálnej expanzie. Ruská politika <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19. storočia">19. storočia</a> v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stredná Ázia">Strednej Ázii</a> i na <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaukaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaukaz">Kaukaze</a> vykazovala tiež celý rad prvkov kolonializmu exploatačného typu doplneného ideológiou civilizačnej misie. Rovnaké prvky vykazovala politika Ruska voči <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna_(civiliz%C3%A1cia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čína (civilizácia)">Číne</a> (Mandžusko) ku koncu 19. a na začiatku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20. storočia">20. storočia</a>. Na druhú stranu je ale nutné spomenúť trochu odlišný charakter Ruskej ríše, ktorý bol ovplyvnený na prvom mieste geografiou. Ruská expanzia nemala námorný respektíve zámorský charakter a často skôr geostrategické než obchodné motívy. Napríklad charakter a sila ruskej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flotila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Flotila">flotily</a> bola v 18. a 19. storočí viac menej regionálna. Nie je možné si tiež nevšimnúť, že ruská expanzia smerovala do "blízkeho" zahraničia, ale postrádala globálny alebo transkontinentálny charakter (ak odhliadneme od toho, že sa Rusko rozkladalo a rozkladá na dvoch kontinentoch v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Európa">Európe</a> a v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ázia">Ázii</a>). Predaj Aljašky v roku 1867 nakoniec ukázal, že Rusko na transkontinentálny charakter expanzie rezignovalo. Okrem toho malo ruské impérium v oblasti medzinárodného obchodu a výmeny skôr okrajové postavenie. Aj napriek koloniálnej expanzii bolo ešte v 19. storočí závislé na vývoze obilia na západ Európy a všeobecne tvorilo relatívne uzavretý trh. Na rozdiel od ostatných koloniálnych krajín, Rusko tiež zaostalo v rade ďalších spoločenských javov (na prvom mieste išlo o absenciu silných stredných vrstiev, ktoré boli základom pre moderný <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitalizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitalizmus">kapitalizmus</a>), ktoré boli v západoeurópskom prípade úzko naviazané na kolonializmus. Okrem toho je viac než otázne, či bola ruská expanzia na Západ - do oblasti <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobaltsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobaltský štát">Pobaltia</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poľsko">Poľska</a> a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fínsko">Fínska</a>, ale nakoniec aj <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruzínsko">Gruzínska</a> kolonializmom. V tomto ohľade je vhodnejšie hovoriť skôr o <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperializmus">imperializme</a> a zdôrazniť skutočnosť, že Rusko bolo v čase svojej imperiálnej existencie vnútrozemský orientovanou mnohonárodnou <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%AD%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ríša">ríšou</a> podobne ako <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko-Uhorsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko">Rakúsko-Uhorsko</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Americká_revolúcia_a_nezávislosť_Latinskej_Ameriky"><span id="Americk.C3.A1_revol.C3.BAcia_a_nez.C3.A1vislos.C5.A5_Latinskej_Ameriky"></span>Americká revolúcia a nezávislosť Latinskej Ameriky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Americká revolúcia a nezávislosť Latinskej Ameriky" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Druhá polovica <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="18. storočia">18. storočia</a> a počiatok <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19. storočia">19. storočia</a> znamenali krízu moderného kolonializmu, a to práve v oblastiach, kde koloniálne veľmoci užívali politík osídľovacieho kolonializmu. Prichádzajúci kolonizátori sa počas niekoľkých generácií už necítili viazaní k materskej krajine a prijali vlastnú <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Identita">identitu</a>. Skutočnosť, že materská krajina zavádzala často politiky, ktoré miestne osídlenie politicky alebo ekonomicky diskriminovala, viedla postupne k vzniku opozície. V Severnej Amerike sa nakoniec politike Veľkej Británie postavilo 13 severoamerických kolónií na východnom pobreží a sformovalo nový nezávislý štát - Spojené štáty americké. Táto situácia sa netýkala Kanady a juhu dnešných Spojených štátov (Lousiana a Florida, Texas a Nové Mexiko, Kalifornia). Ak boli motívy <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americká revolúcia">americkej revolúcie</a> ekonomicko-politické je možné povedať, že motívy latinsko-amerického oslobodzovacieho hnutia na začiatku 19. storočia boli skôr politicko-ekonomické. Počas prvých dvadsiatich rokov 19. storočia sa v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinská Amerika">Latinskej Amerike</a> sformovalo niekoľko, formálne nezávislých štátov. <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brazília">Brazília</a> získala nezávislosť v roku 1889. Problémom ale zostávala ich pokračujúca ekonomická a kultúrna závislosť na Európe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nové_koloniálne_krajiny"><span id="Nov.C3.A9_koloni.C3.A1lne_krajiny"></span>Nové koloniálne krajiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Nové koloniálne krajiny" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Oveľa viac než na Ameriku sa ale záujem koloniálnych veľmocí zameriaval v 19. storočí na Áziu a Afriku. Kým Španieli, Portugalci a Holanďania v 19. storočí ustúpili skôr do pozadia, objavili sa počas 19. storočia noví aktéri kolonializmu: Belgicko, Nemecko, Taliansko, Japonsko a napokon aj Spojené štáty. Avšak nikomu z nich sa nepodarilo spochybniť pozíciu Veľkej Británie, ktorá v 19. storočí upevnila svoju nadvládu vo svojej najvýznamnejšej kolónii - v Indii. Skutočnosťou tiež bolo, že územia, ktoré neboli ešte kontrolované (a teda mohli byť kolonizované) boli v 19. storočí malé. V podstate išlo o oblasť Afriky, kde medzi sebou súperili Veľká Británia, Francúzsko, Nemecko, Belgicko a Taliansko. V Ázii sa do hry pridalo v druhej polovici 19. storočia aj Japonsko, ktorého koloniálna expanzia sa zameriavala na Kórejský polostrov a do Číny, čo viedlo ku konfliktu s <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Ruskom</a>. Spojené štáty americké sa zaradili ku koloniálnym krajinám na konci 19. storočia v súvislosti so <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko-americk%C3%A1_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španielsko-americká vojna">španielsko-americkou vojnou</a> a ziskom <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipíny">Filipín</a> a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuba">Kuby</a> a ďalej s americkou politikou v <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama (štát)">Paname</a> alebo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portoriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portoriko">Portoriku</a>. Súperenie o koloniálnu nadvládu bolo jednou z hlavných príčin <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prvá svetová vojna">prvej svetovej vojny</a>. Je nakoniec symptomatické, že ako výsledok porážky Nemecka došlo k odobratiu jeho kolónií v strednej Afrike.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dekolonizácia"><span id="Dekoloniz.C3.A1cia"></span>Dekolonizácia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dekolonizácia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="noprint"> <i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku: <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dekoloniz%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dekolonizácia (stránka neexistuje)">Dekolonizácia</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Medzivojnové obdobie je možné charakterizovať ako dobu najväčšieho rozkvetu britsko-francúzskeho kolonializmu. Avšak aj tak kolonializmus smeroval k svojej ďalšej, tentoraz konečnej kríze, ktorá sa plne prejavila po <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojne</a>. Symbolickým začiatkom dekolonizácie bolo dosiahnutie samostatnosti najvýznamnejšej britskej kolónie Indie v roku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a>. Počas 50. rokov 20. storočia zasiahla vlna dekolonizácie oblasti južnej Ázie, a to predovšetkým francúzskej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo%C4%8D%C3%ADna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indočína">Indočíny</a>. Na začiatku 60. rokov 20. storočia sa dekolonizačné hnutie rozšírilo do Afriky, kde počas tejto doby vzniklo niekoľko desiatok nových štátov. Je nutné pripomenúť, že ku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dekoloniz%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dekolonizácia (stránka neexistuje)">dekolonizácii</a> dochádzalo v kontexte <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studená vojna">Studenej vojny</a> a jej <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bipolarizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bipolarizmus">bipolarizmu</a>. Dekolonizácia tak bola vnímaná ako vytvorenie mocenského vákua a obe súperiace strany sa snažili novovzniknuté štáty a režimy dostať na svoju stranu. Pokusy o tzv. <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hnutie_nez%C3%BA%C4%8Dastnen%C3%BDch_kraj%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hnutie nezúčastnených krajín">hnutie nezúčastnených krajín</a>, v ktorom boli vedľa <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juhosl%C3%A1via?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juhoslávia">Juhoslávie</a> zastúpené najväčšie dekolonizované krajiny (India, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, Kuba a mnoho ďalších) stáť mimo bipolárne delenie sveta neboli úspešné. V celej rade prípadov USA alebo <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovietsky zväz">ZSSR</a> nepriamo i priamo zasahovali do politiky v novo osamostatnených krajinách (Kongo alebo Angola) a často aj negatívne narušovali ich vývoj. Dekolonizácia a bipolarizmus stáli tiež za zrodením konceptu tzv. <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozvojov%C3%A1_krajina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozvojová krajina">Tretieho sveta</a>.</p> <p>O význame kolonializmu svedčí, že štatisticky bolo okolo roku <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a> celkom 84,6% povrchu planéty <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zem">Zem</a> kolonizovaných jednou z moderných koloniálnych veľmocí. Iba časti <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_polostrov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabský polostrov">Arábie</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Perzie</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afganistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongolsko">Mongolska</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibet_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibet (historické územie)">Tibetu</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna_(civiliz%C3%A1cia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čína (civilizácia)">Číny</a>, <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thajsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thajsko">Siamu</a> a <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japonsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a> neboli zahrnuté pod formálnu koloniálnu nadvládu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loomba, A.: <i>Colonialism/Postcolonialism</i>. Routlegde London 1998 s.xiii</span></li> </ol> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismus?oldid%3D11425380">Kolonialismus</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li>FERRO, Marc: <i>Dějiny kolonizací. Od dobývání až po nezávislost 13. - 20. století</i>. Lidové Noviny. Praha 2007. <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9788071060215?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-7106-021-5</a>.</li> <li>BLAUT, James M.: <i>The Colonizer's Model of the World. Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History</i>. New York 1993.</li> <li>HART, Jonathan: <i>Comparing Empires: European colonialism from the Portuguese expansion to the Spanish-American war</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. New York 2003.<a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/1403961883?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4039-6188-3</a>.</li> <li>LOOMBA, Ania: <i>Colonialism/Postcolonialism</i>. Routledge. London 1998. <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0415128099?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-12809-9</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Antikolonializmus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Antikolonializmus (stránka neexistuje)">Antikolonializmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koloniz%C3%A1cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kolonizácia">Kolonizácia</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kol%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kolónia">Kolónia</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dekoloniz%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dekolonizácia (stránka neexistuje)">Dekolonizácia</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nez%C3%A1vislos%C5%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nezávislosť">Nezávislosť</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperializmus">Imperializmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merkantilizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merkantilizmus">Merkantilizmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neokolonializmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neokolonializmus">Neokolonializmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Postkolonializmus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Postkolonializmus (stránka neexistuje)">Postkolonializmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orientalizmus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Orientalizmus (stránka neexistuje)">Orientalizmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europocentrizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europocentrizmus">Europocentrizmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rasizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rasizmus">Rasizmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otrok%C3%A1rstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Otrokárstvo">Otrokárstvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_z%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zoznam závislých území (stránka neexistuje)">Zoznam závislých území</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>upraviť</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lsb.scu.edu/~dklein/papers/PdfPapers/Liberalanti-imperialism.pdf">Daniel Klein: Liberálna opozícia proti kolonializmu, imperializmu a ríši</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231070706/http://lsb.scu.edu/~dklein/papers/PdfPapers/Liberalanti-imperialism.pdf">Archivované</a> 2005-12-31 na <a href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (pdf, anglicky)</li> </ul> <p><br></p>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DKolonializmus%26oldid%3D7828465">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&oldid=7828465</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolonializmus&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="DurMar12" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1711915128"> <span>Naposledy upravené 31. marec 2024 o 19:58</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismus" title="Kolonialismus – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kolonialismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colonialismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="استعمارية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعمارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="استعمار – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استعمار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismu" title="Colonialismu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonialismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializm" title="Kolonializm – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolonializm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="ایستعمار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستعمار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoluon%25C4%2593l%25C4%2597zmos" title="Kuoluonēlėzmos – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuoluonēlėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Каланіялізм – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каланіялізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Каляніялізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каляніялізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%258A%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализъм – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колониализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6" title="উপনিবেশবাদ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপনিবেশবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevadennouriezh" title="Trevadennouriezh – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trevadennouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonijalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colonialisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585" title="کۆلۆنیاڵیزم – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆنیاڵیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializm" title="Kolonializm – krymská tatárčina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kolonializm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymská tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismus" title="Kolonialismus – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonialismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefedigaethrwydd" title="Trefedigaethrwydd – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trefedigaethrwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismus" title="Kolonialismus – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonialismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniyalizm" title="Koloniyalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Koloniyalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αποικιοκρατία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικιοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniismo" title="Koloniismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koloniismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonialismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonialism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonialismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="استعمار – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استعمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismi" title="Kolonialismi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolonialismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonialisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil%25C3%25ADneachas" title="Coilíneachas – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coilíneachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonyalism" title="Kolonyalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kolonyalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonialismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%25C3%25B3nia_%25C3%25B1embopoguy" title="Kolónia ñembopoguy – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kolónia ñembopoguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259D" title="קולוניאליזם – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולוניאליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6" title="उपनिवेशवाद – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपनिवेशवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upniweswaad" title="Upniweswaad – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Upniweswaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolonijalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyarmatos%25C3%25ADt%25C3%25A1s" title="Gyarmatosítás – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyarmatosítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4" title="Գաղութացում – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաղութացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kolonialismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniismo" title="Koloniismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koloniismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BDlendustefna" title="Nýlendustefna – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýlendustefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonialismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A4%258D%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E7%25BE%25A9" title="植民地主義 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植民地主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="კოლონიალიზმი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონიალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Отаршылдық – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отаршылдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%259D%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598" title="식민주의 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식민주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonyal%25C3%25AEzm" title="Kolonyalîzm – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolonyalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevesigoleth" title="Trevesigoleth – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trevesigoleth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismus" title="Colonialismus – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonialismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialissem" title="Kolonialissem – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kolonialissem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializmas" title="Kolonializmas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolonializmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni%25C4%2581lisms" title="Koloniālisms – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koloniālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Колонијализам – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колонијализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A" title="കോളനിവാഴ്ച – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോളനിവാഴ്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Колоничлол – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Колоничлол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6" title="वसाहतवाद – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वसाहतवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismus" title="Kolonialismus – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kolonialismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6" title="उपनिवेश – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उपनिवेश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kolonialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitsamunda" title="Chitsamunda – ňandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chitsamunda" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ňandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonialisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A6" title="ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kolonialismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializm" title="Kolonializm – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonializm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="نو آبادیاتی نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نو آبادیاتی نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%259A%25DA%25A9%25DB%2590%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9" title="ښکېلاک – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښکېلاک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colonialismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialissem" title="Colonialissem – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Colonialissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колоніалізм – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колоніалізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialismu" title="Colonialismu – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colonialismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culunialismu" title="Culunialismu – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culunialismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%25BA%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="بيٺڪيت – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيٺڪيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonijalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="යටත්විජිතවාදය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යටත්විජිතවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colonialism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializem" title="Kolonializem – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolonializem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumeysi" title="Gumeysi – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gumeysi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonializmi" title="Kolonializmi – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolonializmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Колонијализам – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонијализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubusa_ngemakholonisi" title="Kubusa ngemakholonisi – svazijčina" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Kubusa ngemakholonisi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonioalismus" title="Kolonioalismus – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kolonioalismus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonialism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukoloni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="குடியேற்றவியம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியேற்றவியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="ลัทธิอาณานิคม – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิอาณานิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonyalismo" title="Kolonyalismo – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolonyalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B6m%25C3%25BCrgecilik" title="Sömürgecilik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sömürgecilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колониализм – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Колониализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Колоніалізм – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колоніалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="نو آبادیاتی نظام – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نو آبادیاتی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustamlakachilik" title="Mustamlakachilik – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mustamlakachilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25E1%25BB%25A7_ngh%25C4%25A9a_th%25E1%25BB%25B1c_d%25C3%25A2n" title="Chủ nghĩa thực dân – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa thực dân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colnijhaedje" title="Colnijhaedje – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colnijhaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonyalismo" title="Kolonyalismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kolonyalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AE%2596%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589" title="殖民主义 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="殖民主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="კოლონიალიზმი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლონიალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259D" title="קאלאניאליזם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלאניאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigminzcujyi" title="Cigminzcujyi – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cigminzcujyi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AE%2596%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E4%25B9%2589" title="殖民主义 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%25CC%258Dt-b%25C3%25AEn-ch%25C3%25BA-g%25C4%25AB" title="Si̍t-bîn-chú-gī – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-bîn-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AE%2596%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E7%25BE%25A9" title="殖民主義 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殖民主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> 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