CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913629019ac3fdfb',cH: '_osinRvtfPKdWmqpSTMEVd9gHrrDzpIFLXTu9epvyjw-1739799321-1.2.1.1-LJKLglYeiz6IvJRQVuJfboBxBwiyimA3sEm2En5nIIhahbVlfqvOKaucPuGQhIX4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=interferon-%CE%B3&__cf_chl_tk=aq5YDaUbHoZV4hEHl_yaCOZ4pJ6Q5sGTVkeNFe8qaak-1739799321-1.0.1.1-_5vhKq6O6MAZoMThANWuD7JlX0hEdqIhGmVn7bLTHjM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739799321',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=interferon-%CE%B3&__cf_chl_f_tk=aq5YDaUbHoZV4hEHl_yaCOZ4pJ6Q5sGTVkeNFe8qaak-1739799321-1.0.1.1-_5vhKq6O6MAZoMThANWuD7JlX0hEdqIhGmVn7bLTHjM",md: "_.r5MCQ1eKWd._6Sq33QKh5jq34nsS0YneKL_K0rHJw-1739799321-1.2.1.1-lbpl5U_7X1LyqR3eR8WPiPQ_.688WJQn2LEhkxhePdAiQOGZl0IFdkLs6OV.qJkBfne3eIz.EFUzZMxK3ktV1tyosBLEYEXWj9deGXG.ug.ZO7_p4fIXz7.uIpztlxqsNovb36padVJZPZWY7EiWDfSoq6mf98R7Gfqpje_MfT.h2OJj01JUuF0wYEovRZM0FZE0rNdG.IPqf0CPthP9bLcJVCd2z6awW7cqTEBXAUL7FU_yyHfuk6qB4IzHPriziYDNqqKvhC2SgoTERCIT8F03pk__QDP_w7y2JhPdbTBA4Q8q.lvp8YdSQ90ePRGqA9ROCUEWdH_dnUSutE5coR_z3RJCQ5z02ujV5dt.OG.imQx9jc3t1oB7H9ess5AuW1XoCz7n5TVj.WySz19DQ0tqDlcIKgUq6GdUAa1BJ9dCzxVm_fqiQYEIHGu1z_lDHOuFwfq_dRSJGiKu2PniL0gCvqyR8g3AoBXQZgmW.i84iOn33Ib32ibb3cwcsreyMyczOtuyR77wDpLCSebMvSdbNy3FTdszXOsTq6iFmWfRxL1GI.LCJvySbL32ZRWKgayovob67esUvMrrH7zxNXJMqdMBdJzCr.Lr4g1XTWaOoBtlDm1D3qEtQnGScM2eQ5AnP51M99SV9FaQQiNnRUA27oI4CiZt1hfVpZQWZIbNUdrNhrrLpafHmjUvwZleucGBXQXXneIKcYtJrC09n7qkt_BRY59zH2bfGhqWzMJBMCGumL7i2M3ypMk_vKwyjkvf_TwIKlW8lUM9SB6HyGUOAqZUU8tqgZf2Fx5.5G90m5TmHSXlGXtnioDsDO.wUZbdzLbZhgJLI4DJesp1D8qn3_EW5cmn4Dj0sAR1SetZafIHAcFwfJknI2gIlpFPp94z262xOMtPE8m38wOxcVrimn_f2EN_HcOe6CPa.YMl8uUcYjJ_RfqXCqhhQ56j1sZ8Ukbz2p0RxNe2ugEkN4SM1JnPyLOcbrar050kJn74umOnT_74mXcB6SJ3m8n7DYVpfXVhKnhHb09x_NguxsNXsTwMySdM7.Aoq7MKDgAJAB_std0UUIwBagxs_1BSTGv_WbHPdyDIi87yVUXQFhIRQequqKdADViXn7ewUbhgvn08gfQ97RPx.u_SeIIa0vcx8xcpkkXXbhmyvoNMOhS4yrMmdPZVbRemAPoC1hPCCV2lIN6IDZvHFxWHlq3oBzZCVKWRrwwjctAydRk_sk.zOA94VBjE6YVztlX8Maqw4Fxwh3wlgcpoB4mrsqY97P1Yw3s19XaGQ2GQdJDRlVw8Ao3tLfOIpiajGi20L.EFXViFhZhKka3PC4qH6hbBDnUYfcavaZ99x5cFXLkTswkpTVAthrKdl9_NX0Irni04x9mqqb5LpwCkLMQOD0brO34pKrC0jKc4M4ibth4VD_.5gNV1ARol7kkKhwDZ75KU1jaqlHES8ETHSZ5WPD0YqBeZcLiRYfIzlPoYsOvxotreegsW_8bHBX8R0RPm10LKrn5wXI6n_22Vqq8V7ZVrhSpTJ7eV__RVf3eqnEg1aQlgvDPwfbVQaAmsFd2EVWxooebLGAU_59CP.eHO62.236rFuhLqY_jzNqywFR.mnGRhqzrm2_QKacjlgZYmCOF5eU9JCpuUGtatKtAXeS3xl928JdEYjU2nCh0Pb8CEPaXpjwhLsnLOfEQJQbHTHYy4.YCBJBknp7nAqlpr.1qEVuU9os_vvER.mpKKx5N96un6_Dcvb3IMjIYgoV24YBjwL_IjwsqN.jf3FD8Qm1op4vDiJ0RNeSgWFv2zHyzGSQYasE0OD4ZkbDmJGaknhxTDx9qFbSKMlvX4ECiTxKKFEZ2VvlShysiRLUOAWM3MNlBU5cd14tqtvgbt4Ndkazgd7ls2BIkUoWDS3kn9ote27k3nkqhO_xuneZQGmhajhJWdw7ocjuxDrd0A3gOWhvM",mdrd: "dDgSoGxR5CeslUZdFgMgOuzKlKriEpdgTSQstl7JDRs-1739799321-1.2.1.1-t0dQmkSD.Uihv2Fxv1x4Cu8wbBGK7OelJwr3eoPli8d7acysDGBp9p9ExYaX4v79K97HnezitU4jDQViLYbjDmiVMLYvQ7k94Sl2QugVbjHU7MGDKTrMaYIOd6ROuIC0Vy_dw5LKC2Q2BQO0__uDJd.tE8Czesc70Qr0W7QLOt1yeFJOrB0sEsq33dggrNUDUUZuJt6TkQ3XwZ1QAAtYgNKw35jzT7f6XYKt6Z8taA3jNXlJubWUCj9733Mv41zpFoXYBo8WshuVHqw5WO0g732yxqzyGDa58OoNmUrk2H_R_aR22HvequZnnq8rtDzy23EzK5PA6MaEYOZvfSgZT9T2VvO4tvDS7A6vonDsJ92q7zi1vR9Yu5etMyCbaPs.Zn6UNxvwCUDR5uv6PHmBoKetrcqxy6SeRyHlFju.1O62rzZ7IgpEy4_x42QMXF6fC3MIXkxTESwPSCqs8dgkdQkujemBg12u06wivc.Q4VFu_NWInWHHo_qY6gWXRFZGJBsh8RFjrW9IvwxOHkndj4jaenVyOuE7nPT14pcAwhkUIbt_ghjrvZxPovw0vEGy9idbysQ9ZbKQ5nsYOfXO4KOVk3mFdk7YNQpqiW5epzwB.MGVcdjbMCoQ3iI0_Y1rNoSei01d3oM9P5RkKYeUKnZnhAPddKYfm_HAyQVgIJsS.A5LWZb4J7hC_zYVBcnfsUDlEvdp1kO88F4bdlWxI0Fo0EZmSk8X682i__Wp7vwtYsx0YVlJMQ6MNEVYX9l5vLkIgKubPbPJ6IBO4f5KJdNSzvypeqWiQVFjO.f0t2Bl7GHpvJDuxnTCyfGKFWOT9hcioeJ5C2xnnABcnHRBZyudUu6rNYGeC4AT26FDgBv9IvoAF6T0T0fFQ4V4WcZmUCaast6TH9e_ROPTv7E6sw3.XFV5h1qSJ8aiZtuZjQIQppJHFpYD_XJ0Hye4qGZdHyB9YNMYLCTzejRN5QMh.BPG1Or5kpckM2TRpOuYlF4PglqKdkAIOIdoiwznsSqVhMCZUIic.j2hs8QVASzLlPp47ES5Wr.rTSboAogWo3Y2NWxMOu1F7hJMZStXgFWR0X_Yo47zexjdgIwvZSM8S6aQ1bvLKfk0ctXdRUUIozKsIfTUC0HVklIZQt93PSyh1GN4UgAUprZgS7j4V_j4PwDKtfHwM1mKZ9xrIzgjYlpYNnYv54dBqhZsj6l6bLFcCS6kwnRxcB_Qsa.H8OV8P.WOudHcSZcndYEq9tlrADgRoMjoVp4WCTdMh0A1caqvuZNg7YpGGIJsdghp8BHDtvZXr0HUMTUAnqjMb7SNnr6Wq_kEYkPhLleBIDgW3Vwxv4DrXWE4fsGiRYEimdFwOcyaGqu1dW2tmX0L0JorZC2CqUZh.YJ7MNQ8H5ebtkboTLUKfT07opwY.NN8Hyt0uw4j1XzEIU4pgwPdxDJV96wUfm5AmvRH613yA8FQXMgMV8VWJwalS_vZYE5.9QJ3mEEi9WPuw3xAsP6vcYB9dB0ZKCL07iNsACj6mmHjvGXCYgvoWrqWa86MedsP_mJZ9tEYJW3kVV5H1AKsRDlAxQ5tZArMyKbcwxN5ebw3H__NVPad8lyLoUa1WjS2balRP27HvU.aOT4H4c7XXMQThW6sktxi.ecRN3Eqvx_.huH8pXyHvjLpeX7Wgx7GZnbxEXj2SyX1bAo2fF7iAwuM9eRoRDdNxNiawNUliJbuYtIyyDmpwxgJcaSxTRWtpJRFt3HeI1Hj5Hg63VINlLWP_OF4X06W0tacdBkEf_e9yLD7dFEAgARWECQ14ePsMoZEAikXYlmVDStlMQDDNS5K9Bs5sqd_HRWC_6sUTpwK0WlwIM_uQYwfUDRJdOANYF9IASN_n8mRAPTDrmTFCtlqHAmvFWj3fk4scwanjbrZWCSE1FdryVFL._gnlVP9DarhbAEKZriJ7RpbHJvHuOisANrbM5Hy6sesZHTN9QvLN2W4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913629019ac3fdfb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=interferon-%CE%B3&__cf_chl_rt_tk=aq5YDaUbHoZV4hEHl_yaCOZ4pJ6Q5sGTVkeNFe8qaak-1739799321-1.0.1.1-_5vhKq6O6MAZoMThANWuD7JlX0hEdqIhGmVn7bLTHjM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>