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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Birgit Homburger</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member of the German Bundestag</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1990–2013</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-04-11</span>) </span>April 11, 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 59)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Singen" title="Singen">Singen</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Birgit Homburger</b> (born April 11, 1965, in <a href="/wiki/Singen" title="Singen">Singen</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>) is a former German politician from the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP). </p><p>She served as the chairwoman of the FDP parliamentary group in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> from October 2009 to May 2011 and was one of the deputy chairpersons of the FDP parliamentary group from 2002 to 2009. From 2004 to 2013, she was the state chairwoman of the FDP in Baden-Württemberg. Additionally, she held the position of deputy federal chairwoman from May 2011 to March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing her Abitur (high school diploma) in 1984 at Friedrich-Wöhler-Gymnasium in Singen, she pursued a degree in <a href="/wiki/Public_administration_theory" title="Public administration theory">Public Administration</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a> from 1984 to 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following her departure from the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, Birgit Homburger joined the international executive search firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odgers_Berndtson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odgers Berndtson (page does not exist)">Odgers Berndtson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>/Main as a partner in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since February 19, 2016, she has been leading the <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> office of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Equity_Institute_e.V.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Equity Institute e.V. (page does not exist)">German Equity Institute e.V.</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1982, Homburger has been a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). In 1984, she also joined the <a href="/wiki/Young_Liberals_(Germany)" title="Young Liberals (Germany)">Young Liberals</a>, of which she served as the state chairwoman in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> from 1988 to 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1990, during the first all-German congress of the merged, all-German youth association of the FDP, Homburger was elected as the Federal Chairwoman of the Young Liberals and held the position until 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1993 to 2013, Homburger was a member of the FDP State Executive Committee in Baden-Württemberg. In 1997, she was elected as the deputy state chairwoman and in 2004, succeeding the resigned <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_D%C3%B6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Döring (page does not exist)">Walter Döring</a>, she became the chairwoman of the FDP State Association in Baden-Württemberg, a position she retained after being confirmed in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1991, Homburger has been a member of the Federal Executive Board and since 2001, she has also been part of the Presidium of the FDP. She was re-elected in 2005 and 2011. However, on March 10, 2013, during the FDP Federal Party Conference in Berlin, she was voted out of her position as deputy chairwoman of the FDP. </p><p>Birgit Homburger was a member of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bundestag" class="mw-redirect" title="German Bundestag">German Bundestag</a> from 1990 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2009 to 2011, she served as the <a href="/wiki/Chairwoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairwoman">chairwoman</a> of the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchiv.bundestag.de/archive/2013/1212/bundestag/abgeordnete17/biografien/H/homburger_birgit.html">"Deutscher Bundestag: Homburger, Birgit"</a>. <i>webarchiv.bundestag.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchiv.bundestag.de&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag%3A+Homburger%2C+Birgit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchiv.bundestag.de%2Farchive%2F2013%2F1212%2Fbundestag%2Fabgeordnete17%2Fbiografien%2FH%2Fhomburger_birgit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odgersberndtson.com/consultants/birgit-homburger/">"Birgit Homburger"</a>. <i>Odgers Berndtson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Odgers+Berndtson&rft.atitle=Birgit+Homburger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odgersberndtson.com%2Fconsultants%2Fbirgit-homburger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.personalberatung-odgers-berndtson-homburger-wechselt-in-die-wirtschaft.16ef7191-e691-47ea-bd9b-f2084bc4a8a7.html">"Personalberatung Odgers Berndtson: Homburger wechselt in die Wirtschaft"</a>. <i>stuttgarter-zeitung.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stuttgarter-zeitung.de&rft.atitle=Personalberatung+Odgers+Berndtson%3A+Homburger+wechselt+in+die+Wirtschaft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuttgarter-zeitung.de%2Finhalt.personalberatung-odgers-berndtson-homburger-wechselt-in-die-wirtschaft.16ef7191-e691-47ea-bd9b-f2084bc4a8a7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/agenda/birgit-homburger-uebernimmt-leitung-des-dai-hauptstadtbueros-14066273.html">"Birgit Homburger übernimmt Leitung des DAI-Hauptstadtbüros"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i> (in German). 2016-02-15. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Birgit+Homburger+%C3%BCbernimmt+Leitung+des+DAI-Hauptstadtb%C3%BCros&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft.issn=0174-4909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fwirtschaft%2Fagenda%2Fbirgit-homburger-uebernimmt-leitung-des-dai-hauptstadtbueros-14066273.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714193802/http://www.landtagswahl-bw.de/homburger_birgit.html?&MP=1175-4788">"Fraktionsvorsitzende FDP/DVP Birgit Homburger"</a>. 2014-07-14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landtagswahl-bw.de/homburger_birgit.html?&MP=1175-4788">the original</a> on 2014-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fraktionsvorsitzende+FDP%2FDVP+Birgit+Homburger&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtagswahl-bw.de%2Fhomburger_birgit.html%3F%26MP%3D1175-4788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article8506526/Schwere-Klatsche-fuer-FDP-Politikerin-Homburger.html">"Wiederwahl: Schwere Klatsche für FDP-Politikerin Homburger - WELT"</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i> (in German). 2015-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft.atitle=Wiederwahl%3A+Schwere+Klatsche+f%C3%BCr+FDP-Politikerin+Homburger+-+WELT&rft.date=2015-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle8506526%2FSchwere-Klatsche-fuer-FDP-Politikerin-Homburger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirgit+Homburger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchiv.bundestag.de/archive/2013/1212/bundestag/abgeordnete17/biografien/H/homburger_birgit.html">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">German Bundestag</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abgeordnetenwatch.de/profile/birgit-homburger">Birgit Homburge</a> r on <a href="/wiki/Parliamentwatch" title="Parliamentwatch">abgeordnetenwatch.de</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&oldid=1211082009">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Homburger&oldid=1211082009</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_for_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag for Baden-Württemberg">Members of the Bundestag for Baden-Württemberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)_politicians" title="Category:Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians">Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_politicians" title="Category:20th-century German politicians">20th-century German politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Singen" title="Category:People from Singen">People from Singen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_German_politicians" title="Category:21st-century German politicians">21st-century German politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Konstanz_alumni" title="Category:University of Konstanz alumni">University of Konstanz alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_births" title="Category:1965 births">1965 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 February 2024, at 19:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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