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</div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav 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</div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>影音</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影音-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影音子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-效益" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#效益"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>效益</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-效益-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖層" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖層"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>圖層</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖層-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">電腦合成影像</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="صور منشأة بالحاسوب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صور منشأة بالحاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxe_xenerada_por_ordenador" title="Imaxe xenerada por ordenador – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imaxe xenerada por ordenador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladawan_na_ginibo_kan_kompyuter" title="Ladawan na ginibo kan kompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ladawan na ginibo kan kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="CGI (графіка) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="CGI (графіка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarski_stvorene_slike" title="Računarski stvorene slike – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računarski stvorene slike" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatge_generada_per_ordinador" title="Imatge generada per ordinador – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imatge generada per ordinador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="سی جی ئای – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سی جی ئای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delweddau_wedi%27u_cynhyrchu_%C3%A2_chyfrifiadur" title="Delweddau wedi'u cynhyrchu â chyfrifiadur – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Delweddau wedi'u cynhyrchu â chyfrifiadur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Generated_Imagery" title="Computer Generated Imagery – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Computer Generated Imagery" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE" title="Εικόνες που έχουν παραχθεί από υπολογιστή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εικόνες που έχουν παραχθεί από υπολογιστή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputil-generita_bildaro" title="Komputil-generita bildaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komputil-generita bildaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_generada_por_computadora" title="Imagen generada por computadora – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imagen generada por computadora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konputagailuz_sortutako_irudi" title="Konputagailuz sortutako irudi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konputagailuz sortutako irudi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تصویر تولیدشده توسط کامپیوتر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تصویر تولیدشده توسط کامپیوتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(grafiikka)" title="CGI (grafiikka) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CGI (grafiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effets_sp%C3%A9ciaux_num%C3%A9riques" title="Effets spéciaux numériques – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Effets spéciaux numériques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxes_xeradas_por_ordenador" title="Imaxes xeradas por ordenador – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imaxes xeradas por ordenador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_Imagery" title="Computer-generated Imagery – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Computer-generated Imagery" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(film)" title="CGI (film) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CGI (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="CGI (գրաֆիկա) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CGI (գրաֆիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencitraan_hasil_komputer" title="Pencitraan hasil komputer – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencitraan hasil komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Generated_Imagery" title="Computer Generated Imagery – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Computer Generated Imagery" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80" title="컴퓨터 생성 이미지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 생성 이미지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(kompiuterin%C4%97_grafika)" title="CGI (kompiuterinė grafika) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="CGI (kompiuterinė grafika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datora_rad%C4%ABti_att%C4%93li" title="Datora radīti attēli – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datora radīti attēli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="CGI (графика) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="CGI (графика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imej_janaan_komputer" title="Imej janaan komputer – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imej janaan komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazy_generowane_komputerowo" title="Obrazy generowane komputerowo – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obrazy generowane komputerowo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagens_geradas_por_computador" title="Imagens geradas por computador – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imagens geradas por computador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagine_generat%C4%83_de_computer" title="Imagine generată de computer – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imagine generată de computer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="CGI (графика) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CGI (графика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Computer-generated imagery" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="CGI (графика) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="CGI (графика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorgenererade_bilder" title="Datorgenererade bilder – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datorgenererade bilder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினியுருப்படம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினியுருப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D3%A3" title="Тасвири роёнаӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тасвири роёнаӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_tabanl%C4%B1_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Bilgisayar tabanlı görüntü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar tabanlı görüntü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="CGI (графіка) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CGI (графіка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuterda_yaratilgan_tasvir" title="Kompyuterda yaratilgan tasvir – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompyuterda yaratilgan tasvir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_m%C3%B4_ph%E1%BB%8Fng_h%C3%ACnh_%E1%BA%A3nh_b%E1%BA%B1ng_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Công nghệ mô phỏng hình ảnh bằng máy tính – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ mô phỏng hình ảnh bằng máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8-%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיוטער-געמאכטע בילדער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער-געמאכטע בילדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6002306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="Talk:電腦合成影像">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_island2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Julia_island2.jpg/250px-Julia_island2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Julia_island2.jpg/375px-Julia_island2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Julia_island2.jpg/500px-Julia_island2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>由<a href="/wiki/Terragen" title="Terragen">Terragen</a>生成的自然<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分形景观（页面不存在）">分形景观</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glasses_800_edit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Glasses_800_edit.png/300px-Glasses_800_edit.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Glasses_800_edit.png/450px-Glasses_800_edit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Glasses_800_edit.png/600px-Glasses_800_edit.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>運用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦圖形學">電腦圖形學</a>技術所繪製的圖畫</figcaption></figure> <p><b>電腦合成影像</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>：<b>C</b>omputer-<b>g</b>enerated <b>i</b>magery，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>：<b>CGI</b>），又稱<b>電腦繪圖</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>：<b>C</b>omputer <b>G</b>raphics，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>：<b>CG</b>，以下簡稱「CG」），是一種透過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a>繪製的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="圖片">圖片</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>總稱。更精確的如應用在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="视频">影片</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="三維">三維</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="特效">特效</a>，還有在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%AF%80%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="電視節目">電視節目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷">印刷</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="媒體">媒體</a>中也很常見。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦遊戲">電腦遊戲</a>中常使用的即時運算圖形都屬於電腦生成圖像的範圍，也有些是用來做過場或是介紹用頁面，有時這被稱為全動態視頻。 </p><p>其未必是“效率且“節省”的技術。因為CG的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>所製作的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>的製作費用非常高昂。舉例來說，若要拍攝一個窗簾在陽光下輕輕飄動的鏡頭或者是一片樹葉隨風飄落的過程，恐怕搭景拍攝要比用CG<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>作成同樣效果來得方便廉價得多；但是，若要拍一個成千上萬人大場面的全景，用CG的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>絕對會更劃算了。所以，若是靈活運用CG的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>，只是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a>方面就可帶來無窮的效益。 </p><p>隨著以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>為主要工具進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺設計">視覺設計</a>和生產一系列相關<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="產業">產業</a>的形成,如運用此<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>所製作的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>，簡稱<a href="/wiki/CG%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="CG動畫">CG動畫</a>；而此技術所繪製出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圖像">圖像</a>，則較為精緻於細膩，在感官上創造出一種獨特的美感，這種風格也可以稱作<a href="/wiki/CG%E7%95%AB%E9%A2%A8" title="CG畫風">CG畫風</a>，在國際上習慣將利用此技術進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺設計">視覺設計</a>和生產，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術">藝術</a>，如平面<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%93%81" title="印刷品">印刷品</a>的設計、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁設計">網頁設計</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="三維">三維</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="特效">特效</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="多媒體">多媒體</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>及最常應用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB" title="動漫">動漫</a>及動畫<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等，都是CG技術的應用。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>西元20世紀（60~70年代），<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>圖形技術開始受到人們的關注，但是開始的時候<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>所呈現出來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="圖形">圖形</a>還是很粗劣的，但人們還是意識到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>方便、直觀和可提供多種可能的優勢。</li> <li>最早的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="二維">二維</a>電腦合成影像是在1973年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(1973%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="西部世界 (1973年电影)">Westworld</a>》中使用。</li> <li>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>圖形<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>逐漸成熟起來，開始應用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a>、繪圖等各個領域；隨後人們發現簡單的靜態<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="渲染图">渲染圖</a>對於表達和景觀仿真起不到更全面詮釋的作用，於是此<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" title="虚拟现实">VR</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>開始進入市場並應用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB" title="動漫">動漫</a>相關產業的製作。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影音"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.B3"></span>影音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：影音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>從二維到三維，從<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="平面">平面</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷">印刷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁設計">網頁設計</a>行業到三維<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="特效">特效</a>行業；隨著CG的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>不斷提高，應用的領域也在不斷的壯大著，現今更是形成了一個可觀的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="產業">產業</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：電影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>而在電影方面<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，從1991年的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93%E8%80%852" class="mw-redirect" title="终结者2">終結者2</a>》到2010年的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%87%A1%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿凡達">阿凡達</a>》，人們感受到了CG技術在質量上的飛躍。如今影音特效、3D動畫制作與3D遊戲制作已成為CG<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>領域發展的前沿。 </p><p>世界上第一部完全用CG技術制作的動畫電影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="玩具總動員">玩具總動員</a>》突破了數字技術在電影業中的運用限制，給電影制作開辟了一條全新的道路。與此同時，2005年推出的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="魔獸世界">魔獸世界</a>》就是最好的例子，它以恢弘的場面、美輪美渙的背景、高度仿真的環境、扣人心弦的故事，讓無數魔獸玩家體會到了CG<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>的神奇魅力。 </p><p>2011年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B3" title="變形金剛3">變形金剛3</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%B2%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B3" class="mw-redirect" title="怪物史瑞克3">怪物史瑞克3</a>》站上電影票房之巔。而2022年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="科幻電影">科幻電影</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E8%A8%98" title="明日戰記">明日戰記</a>》拍攝期間所使用的CG技術是最多，並成為2022年度<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%A5%A8%E6%88%BF%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#年度票房冠軍" title="香港最高電影票房收入列表">香港電影票房冠軍</a>。無不預示著<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>的發展前景。隨著CG技術不斷發展，衍生出很多用CG技術的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a>，拉動了整個<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="產業">產業</a>的發展和就業。 </p><p>在這短短十幾年，CG的技術，徹底顛覆了傳統<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺">視覺</a>時代，CG技術製作的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>給<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="影音">影音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="遊戲">遊戲</a>帶來了近千億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" title="利潤">利潤</a>；可以說，使用CG作畫技術已經在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>等國形成了一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="產業">產業</a>，深刻影響著他們的經濟和文化發展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="效益"><span id=".E6.95.88.E7.9B.8A"></span>效益</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：效益"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CG技術製作的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>，製作比起傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>片的製作來說是非常有效率的。首先在此技術的幫助下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>製作本身方面，已經節省了一定開支。一部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="视频">影片</a>，若普通<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="传统动画">傳統動畫</a>公司，整個從業人員約有3000到4000人，每月產量可以達到200本，這種工作效率是非常驚人的。當然，這忽略了人力物力的投入。而此技術，讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>無需實質性的紙張，幾乎完全動用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>製作，節省了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="成本">成本</a>，也有助於<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="環保">環保</a>。由於此技術的動畫的製作不像傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>那麽多程序，速度方面也遠遠比傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>更快。一般需要2年便可完全完成一部<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>作品。 </p><p>其次在收益方面，CG<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>收入<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也比較可觀。拿《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A12" title="玩具總動員2">玩具總動員2</a>》來說，全球票房收入為4.85億美元，《泰山》的全球票房收入為4.35億美元。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%B2%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="怪物史萊克">怪物史萊克</a>》票房更是達到5.289億美元，可想而知，全CG技術的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="動畫">動畫</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="好萊塢">好萊塢</a>最賺錢的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>類型。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圖層"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E5.B1.A4"></span>圖層</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：圖層"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B1%82" title="图层">图层</a></div> <p>在編輯圖像的過程中，使用者可以隨時新增、移動、隱藏、甚至刪除個別的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B1%82" title="图层">图层</a>，產生不同的效果。 </p><p>舉例來說，使用者可以將文字放到一個圖層，影像則放到另外的圖層。當需要修改文字時，可以隱藏文字圖層以外的所有圖層，先專注處理需要修改的文字。 </p><p>另外，如果需要為一幅圖像配上不同語言的文字，可以把不同語言的文字分別放於個別圖層；匯出檔案或列印檔案時，只要隱藏其他無關的文字版本的圖層，就可以獲得所需文字版本的文件<sup id="cite_ref-MSDN_Expression_Studio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSDN_Expression_Studio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="計算機動畫">電腦動畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%9C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦圖學">電腦圖學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="可视化">可视化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="信息可视化">信息可视化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="科学可视化">科学可视化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CG%E7%95%AB%E9%A2%A8" title="CG畫風">CG畫風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Leap" title="Magic Leap">Magic Leap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="计算机图形">计算机图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦成像">電腦成像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CG" class="mw-disambig" title="CG">CG</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1">日本維基百科：動畫</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210119070601/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）一個管理日本動漫的協會官網</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參考資料：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%90%84%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:各年电影列表（页面不存在）">各年電影列表</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/p201002.html">日本株式会社帝国データバンク動漫產業動向(TDB)分析</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101024540/https://www.tdb.co.jp/report/watching/press/p201002.html">存档</a>于2020-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE+%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%95%E5%90%91%28TDB%29%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdb.co.jp%2Freport%2Fwatching%2Fpress%2Fp201002.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSDN_Expression_Studio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSDN_Expression_Studio_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325010427/https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/cc295122(Expression.30).aspx">圖層面板</a>. Microsoft Corporation. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/cc295122(Expression.30).aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%96%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fzh-tw%2Flibrary%2Fcc295122%28Expression.30%29.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_graphics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Computer graphics"><span style="font-weight:bold;">電腦合成影像</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks infobox" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">關於<b>電腦合成影像</b><br />的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIBRARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIBRARY">圖書館資源</a> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=computer-generated+imagery">您的圖書館的資源</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=computer-generated+imagery&library=0CHOOSE0">其他圖書館的資源</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="特殊效果" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C" title="Template:特殊效果"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:特殊效果（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:特殊效果"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="特殊效果" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C" title="特殊效果">特殊效果</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88" title="现场特效">實際特效</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空中索具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aerial rigging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中索具（页面不存在）">空中索具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_rigging" class="extiw" title="en:Aerial rigging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aerial rigging</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8A%E9%8B%BC%E7%B5%B2" title="吊鋼絲">吊鋼絲</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Air bladder effect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Air bladder effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_bladder_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air bladder effect（页面不存在）">Air bladder effect</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_bladder_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Air bladder effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Air bladder effect</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E7%8E%A9%E5%81%B6" title="机械玩偶">機械玩偶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bullet hit squib" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bullet hit squib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullet_hit_squib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullet hit squib（页面不存在）">Bullet hit squib</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet_hit_squib" class="extiw" title="en:Bullet hit squib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bullet hit squib</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%81%B6%E8%A3%9D" title="布偶裝">布偶裝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動物裝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Creature suit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物裝（页面不存在）">動物裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creature_suit" class="extiw" title="en:Creature suit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Creature suit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dead-character costume" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dead-character costume"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead-character_costume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead-character costume（页面不存在）">Dead-character costume</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead-character_costume" class="extiw" title="en:Dead-character costume"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dead-character costume</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="板材压制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kitbashing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E6%9D%90%E5%8E%8B%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板材压制（页面不存在）">板材压制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitbashing" class="extiw" title="en:Kitbashing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kitbashing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E6%99%AF" title="接景">接景</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微缩摄影效果" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miniature effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E7%BC%A9%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微缩摄影效果（页面不存在）">微缩摄影效果</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Miniature effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miniature effect</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hanging miniature" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hanging miniature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanging_miniature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanging miniature（页面不存在）">hanging</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_miniature" class="extiw" title="en:Hanging miniature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hanging miniature</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特效化妝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prosthetic makeup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特效化妝（页面不存在）">特效化妝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthetic_makeup" class="extiw" title="en:Prosthetic makeup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prosthetic makeup</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%88%B2" title="傀儡戲">傀儡戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E7%81%AB%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E6%9C%AF" title="烟火制造术">烟火制造术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="糖玻璃">糖玻璃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假血" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatrical blood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假血（页面不存在）">假血</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatrical_blood" class="extiw" title="en:Theatrical blood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatrical blood</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攝錄影機特效" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="In-camera effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E9%8C%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝錄影機特效（页面不存在）">攝錄影機特效</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-camera_effect" class="extiw" title="en:In-camera effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">In-camera effect</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二重彩色膠片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bipack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E8%86%A0%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二重彩色膠片（页面不存在）">二重彩色膠片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipack" class="extiw" title="en:Bipack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipack</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%B9%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="子弹时间">子弹时间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%98%E7%84%A6" title="滑动变焦">滑动变焦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E9%80%8F%E8%A6%96" title="強迫透視">強迫透視</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正面投影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Front projection effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正面投影（页面不存在）">正面投影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_projection_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Front projection effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Front projection effect</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅外線攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infrared photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅外線攝影（页面不存在）">紅外線攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Infrared photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infrared photography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鏡頭眩光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lens flare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD%E7%9C%A9%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鏡頭眩光（页面不存在）">鏡頭眩光</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_flare" class="extiw" title="en:Lens flare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lens flare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%AF%E5%85%89" title="舞台灯光">舞台灯光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89" title="多重曝光">多重曝光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E6%BB%A4%E5%85%89%E9%95%9C" title="摄影滤光镜">濾光</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="背投影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rear projection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8C%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="背投影（页面不存在）">背投影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear_projection" class="extiw" title="en:Rear projection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rear projection</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倒轉動作" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse motion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒轉動作（页面不存在）">倒轉動作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse motion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse motion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒夫坦方法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schüfftan process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E5%A4%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒夫坦方法（页面不存在）">舒夫坦方法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%BCfftan_process" class="extiw" title="en:Schüfftan process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schüfftan process</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%96%80" title="快門">果凍效應</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狹縫掃描攝影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slit-scan photography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%B9%E7%B8%AB%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狹縫掃描攝影（页面不存在）">狹縫掃描攝影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slit-scan_photography" class="extiw" title="en:Slit-scan photography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slit-scan photography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tilted plane focus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tilted plane focus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilted_plane_focus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilted plane focus（页面不存在）">Tilted plane focus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilted_plane_focus" class="extiw" title="en:Tilted plane focus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tilted plane focus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%99%82%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="縮時攝影">縮時攝影</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%99%82%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="縮時攝影">快動作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C" title="慢动作">慢动作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C" title="慢动作">瞬息變速</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C" title="视觉效果">视觉效果</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%94%AE" title="色键">色键</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光學合成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compositing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光學合成（页面不存在）">光學合成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositing" class="extiw" title="en:Compositing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compositing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數位合成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital compositing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%88%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數位合成（页面不存在）">数字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_compositing" class="extiw" title="en:Digital compositing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital compositing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">计算机生成图像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動格動畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Go motion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動格動畫（页面不存在）">動格動畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Go motion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Go motion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Introvision" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Introvision"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introvision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introvision（页面不存在）">Introvision</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introvision" class="extiw" title="en:Introvision"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Introvision</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匹配移动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Match moving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹配移动（页面不存在）">匹配移动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match_moving" class="extiw" title="en:Match moving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Match moving</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光學印片機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optical printer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%B0%E7%89%87%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光學印片機（页面不存在）">光學印片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_printer" class="extiw" title="en:Optical printer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optical printer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E8%BD%B4%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="移轴摄影">移轴摄影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分割畫面 (影片製作)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Split screen (video production)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2_(%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分割畫面 (影片製作)（页面不存在）">分割畫面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_screen_(video_production)" class="extiw" title="en:Split screen (video production)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Split screen (video production)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="定格动画">定格动画</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="科学、技术、-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:信息;_zh-tw:資訊;&#125;-的-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:可视化;_zh-tw:視覺化;&#125;-" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="Template:可视化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="Template talk:可视化"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:可视化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="科学、技术、-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:信息;_zh-tw:資訊;&#125;-的-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:可视化;_zh-tw:視覺化;&#125;-" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="信息">信息</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="可视化">可视化</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">领域划分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物学数据可视化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biological data visualization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物学数据可视化（页面不存在）">生物学数据可视化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_data_visualization" class="extiw" title="en:Biological data visualization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biological data visualization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化学成像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chemical imaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学成像（页面不存在）">化学成像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_imaging" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical imaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chemical imaging</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%98%E5%9B%BE" title="罪行绘图">罪行绘图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="数据可视化">数据可视化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96#教育可视化" title="可视化">教育可视化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流动可视化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flow visualization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流动可视化（页面不存在）">流动可视化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_visualization" class="extiw" title="en:Flow visualization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flow visualization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E5%8C%96" title="地理視覺化">地理視覺化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="信息可视化">信息可视化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数学可视化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mathematical diagram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数学可视化（页面不存在）">数学可视化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_diagram" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematical diagram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mathematical diagram</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">醫學影像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子图形学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular graphics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子图形学（页面不存在）">分子图形学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graphics" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular graphics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular graphics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96#产品可视化" title="可视化">产品可视化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96" title="科学可视化">科学可视化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软件可视化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software visualization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软件可视化（页面不存在）">软件可视化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_visualization" class="extiw" title="en:Software visualization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software visualization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="工程制图">工程製图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="用户界面设计">用户界面设计</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视觉文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视觉文化（页面不存在）">视觉文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Visual culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93" title="立体渲染">立体渲染</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">图像类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8" title="統計圖表">统计图表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%A7%A3" title="图解">图解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9C%96" title="工程圖">工程图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="函数图形">函数图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="形意文字">形意文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图">地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="相片">相片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="象形文字">象形文字</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plot (图形)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plot (graphics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plot_(%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plot (图形)（页面不存在）">Plot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" class="extiw" title="en:Plot (graphics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plot (graphics)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE" title="示意图">示意图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="统计图形">统计图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="表格">表格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BE" title="技术制图">工程製图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%96" title="施工圖">施工圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技术插图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technical illustration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8F%92%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技术插图（页面不存在）">技术插图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_illustration" class="extiw" title="en:Technical illustration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technical illustration</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="用户界面">用户界面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="图 (数学)">图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关人士</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅克·贝尔汀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacques Bertin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克·贝尔汀（页面不存在）">雅克·贝尔汀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Bertin" class="extiw" title="en:Jacques Bertin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacques Bertin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛西娅·布鲁尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cynthia Brewer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛西娅·布鲁尔（页面不存在）">辛西娅·布鲁尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Brewer" class="extiw" title="en:Cynthia Brewer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cynthia Brewer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯图加特·卡德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stuart Card"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯图加特·卡德（页面不存在）">斯图加特·卡德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Card" class="extiw" title="en:Stuart Card"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stuart Card</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·德凡提" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas A. DeFanti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%A1%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·德凡提（页面不存在）">托马斯·德凡提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_A._DeFanti" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas A. DeFanti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas A. DeFanti</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博尔登·丹特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Borden Dent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博尔登·丹特（页面不存在）">博尔登·丹特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borden_Dent" class="extiw" title="en:Borden Dent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Borden Dent</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9" title="迈克尔·路易斯·弗兰德利">迈克尔·路易斯·弗兰德利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·弗纳斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Furnas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·弗纳斯（页面不存在）">乔治·弗纳斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Furnas" class="extiw" title="en:George Furnas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Furnas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E6%8B%89%E6%81%A9" title="帕特里克·汉拉恩">帕特里克·汉拉恩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈杰尔·福尔摩斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigel Holmes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈杰尔·福尔摩斯（页面不存在）">奈杰尔·福尔摩斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Holmes" class="extiw" title="en:Nigel Holmes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigel Holmes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·约翰逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher R. Johnson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·约翰逊（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·约翰逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_R._Johnson" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher R. Johnson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher R. Johnson</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈登·金德尔曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Kindlmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登·金德尔曼（页面不存在）">戈登·金德尔曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Kindlmann" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Kindlmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Kindlmann</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92" title="奥古斯特·凯库勒">奥古斯特·凯库勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼努埃尔·利马" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manuel Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼努埃尔·利马（页面不存在）">曼努埃尔·利马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Manuel Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manuel Lima</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿伦·马西阿克伦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan MacEachren"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿伦·马西阿克伦（页面不存在）">阿伦·马西阿克伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacEachren" class="extiw" title="en:Alan MacEachren"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan MacEachren</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔克·D·麦金莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jock D. Mackinlay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔克·D·麦金莱（页面不存在）">乔克·D·麦金莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jock_D._Mackinlay" class="extiw" title="en:Jock D. Mackinlay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jock D. Mackinlay</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·马尔茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Maltz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·马尔茨（页面不存在）">迈克尔·马尔茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Maltz" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Maltz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Maltz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布鲁斯·麦考密克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bruce H. McCormick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%80%83%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁斯·麦考密克（页面不存在）">布鲁斯·麦考密克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_H._McCormick" class="extiw" title="en:Bruce H. McCormick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bruce H. McCormick</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米里亚·迈耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miriah Meyer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米里亚·迈耶（页面不存在）">米里亚·迈耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriah_Meyer" class="extiw" title="en:Miriah Meyer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miriah Meyer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="查爾斯·約瑟夫·米納德">查爾斯·約瑟夫·米納德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁道夫·莫德利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rudolf Modley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁道夫·莫德利（页面不存在）">鲁道夫·莫德利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Modley" class="extiw" title="en:Rudolf Modley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rudolf Modley</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%97%A5" title="加斯帕尔·蒙日">加斯帕尔·蒙日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔玛拉·蒙兹纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamara Munzner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%B9%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔玛拉·蒙兹纳（页面不存在）">塔玛拉·蒙兹纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_Munzner" class="extiw" title="en:Tamara Munzner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamara Munzner</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%96%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="奧圖·紐拉特">奧圖·紐拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾">弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉斯珀特·菲斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hanspeter Pfister"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉斯珀特·菲斯特（页面不存在）">汉斯珀特·菲斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanspeter_Pfister" class="extiw" title="en:Hanspeter Pfister"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hanspeter Pfister</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%AF%87%E5%BC%97" title="柯利弗德·皮寇弗">柯利弗德·皮寇弗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·普莱费尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Playfair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·普莱费尔（页面不存在）">威廉·普莱费尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Playfair" class="extiw" title="en:William Playfair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Playfair</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·威廉·波尔克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Wilhelm Pohlke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·威廉·波尔克（页面不存在）">卡尔·威廉·波尔克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Pohlke" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Wilhelm Pohlke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="朗伯·阿道夫·雅克·凯特勒">朗伯·阿道夫·雅克·凯特勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·罗伯逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George G. Robertson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·罗伯逊（页面不存在）">乔治·罗伯逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_G._Robertson" class="extiw" title="en:George G. Robertson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George G. Robertson</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚瑟·H·鲁滨逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur H. Robinson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%BB%A8%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚瑟·H·鲁滨逊（页面不存在）">亚瑟·H·鲁滨逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_H._Robinson" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur H. Robinson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur H. Robinson</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劳伦斯·罗森布鲁姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence J. Rosenblum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳伦斯·罗森布鲁姆（页面不存在）">劳伦斯·罗森布鲁姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_J._Rosenblum" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence J. Rosenblum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence J. Rosenblum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本·施耐德曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ben Shneiderman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%80%90%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本·施耐德曼（页面不存在）">本·施耐德曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shneiderman" class="extiw" title="en:Ben Shneiderman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ben Shneiderman</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="弗雷澤·斯托達特">弗雷澤·斯托達特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华·塔夫特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Tufte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·塔夫特（页面不存在）">爱德华·塔夫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tufte" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Tufte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Tufte</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费尔南达·维加斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fernanda Viégas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费尔南达·维加斯（页面不存在）">费尔南达·维加斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernanda_Vi%C3%A9gas" class="extiw" title="en:Fernanda Viégas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fernanda Viégas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德·奥卢费科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ade Olufeko"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2%E8%B4%B9%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德·奥卢费科（页面不存在）">阿德·奥卢费科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ade_Olufeko" class="extiw" title="en:Ade Olufeko"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ade Olufeko</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍华德·韦纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Howard Wainer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍华德·韦纳（页面不存在）">霍华德·韦纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Wainer" class="extiw" title="en:Howard Wainer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Howard Wainer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马丁·瓦滕伯格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martin M. 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机图形学">计算机图形学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%9B%BE" title="位图">位图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%8C%96" title="视觉化">视觉化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="图像处理">图像处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="计算机图形">计算机图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="计算机动画">计算机动画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F" title="计算机模拟">计算机模拟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="科學模型">科學模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1" title="Template:计算机建模">计算机建模导航模板</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92" title="人机交互">人机交互</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="用户界面">用户界面</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81%E5%8D%B3%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97" title="所见即所得">所见即所得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%A4%BA" title="圖示">图示</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" title="虚拟现实">虚拟现实</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%BC%8F%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="圖像式思考輔助工具">图像式思考辅助工具</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="故事板">故事板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%BE" title="石川图">魚骨圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E5%BC%95%E5%9C%96" title="導引圖">導引圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E6%A8%B9" title="記憶樹">記憶樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="心智图">心智圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="流程图">流程圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="欧拉图">欧拉图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A6" title="地图学">地图学<small>（又稱“製图学”）</small></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无效的图表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chartjunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无效的图表（页面不存在）">无效的图表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartjunk" class="extiw" title="en:Chartjunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chartjunk</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图形绘制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graph drawing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%BB%98%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图形绘制（页面不存在）">图形绘制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_drawing" class="extiw" title="en:Graph drawing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graph drawing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="平面设计">平面设计<small>（又稱“图形设计”）</small></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成像科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imaging science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成像科学（页面不存在）">成像科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_science" class="extiw" title="en:Imaging science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imaging science</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="信息科学">信息科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="信息图形">信息图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%83%8F" title="心像">心像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="误导性影像" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Misleading graph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AF%E5%AF%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="误导性影像（页面不存在）">误导性影像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misleading_graph" class="extiw" title="en:Misleading graph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Misleading graph</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="神经成像">神经成像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="专利图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patent drawing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="专利图（页面不存在）">专利图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_drawing" class="extiw" title="en:Patent drawing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patent drawing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="空间分析">空间分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%AE%BA" title="可视化分析论">可视化分析论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="视知觉">视知觉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="圖像學">圖像學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E8%A8%98%E8%AD%9C" title="圖像記譜">圖像記譜</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li>參見：<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學">科學</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Portal:資訊科技">資訊科技</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:設計">設計</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="Portal:摄影">攝影</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:图表">圖表</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E8%AE%BA" title="Category:图论">圖論</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:计算机图形学">计算机图形学</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Category:視覺化程式設計語言">視覺化程式設計語言</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:電腦科學">計算機科學主要領域</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" 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