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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" 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[C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Des%C3%A8rt&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Des%C3%A8rt&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Des%C3%A8rt&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Des%C3%A8rt&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipes_de_desèrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes_de_desèrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipes de desèrt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipes_de_desèrt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipes de desèrt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipes_de_desèrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Desèrts_dins_las_regions_de_vents_contraalisèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_dins_las_regions_de_vents_contraalisèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Desèrts dins las regions de vents contraalisèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_dins_las_regions_de_vents_contraalisèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_de_latituds_mejanas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_de_latituds_mejanas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Desèrts de latituds mejanas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_de_latituds_mejanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_deguts_a_de_barrièras_a_l'aire_umid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_deguts_a_de_barrièras_a_l'aire_umid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Desèrts deguts a de barrièras a l'aire umid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_deguts_a_de_barrièras_a_l'aire_umid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_costièrs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_costièrs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Desèrts costièrs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_costièrs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_de_monson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_de_monson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Desèrts de monson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_de_monson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_polars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_polars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Desèrts polars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_polars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paleodesèrts_(desèrts_«fossils»)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleodesèrts_(desèrts_«fossils»)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Paleodesèrts (desèrts <span>«fossils»</span>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleodesèrts_(desèrts_«fossils»)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desèrts_sus_d'autras_planetas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desèrts_sus_d'autras_planetas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Desèrts sus d'autras planetas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desèrts_sus_d'autras_planetas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_dels_desèrts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_dels_desèrts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caracteristicas dels desèrts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas_dels_desèrts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas dels desèrts</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_dels_desèrts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sòls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sòls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sòls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sòls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vegetacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Aiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ressorsas_mineralas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ressorsas_mineralas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ressorsas mineralas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ressorsas_mineralas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qualques_desèrts_del_mond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualques_desèrts_del_mond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Qualques desèrts del mond</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Qualques_desèrts_del_mond-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Qualques desèrts del mond</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Qualques_desèrts_del_mond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia-Pacific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia-Pacific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Asia-Pacific</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-Pacific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Desèrt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 180 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асакара - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асакара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woestyn" title="Woestyn - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woestyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCste" title="Wüste - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wüste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%88%83" title="በረሃ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በረሃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desierto" title="Desierto - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Desierto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C8%B3%C4%A1eland" title="Drȳġeland - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Drȳġeland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88w%C3%AA" title="Èwê - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Èwê" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="صحراء - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܡܕܒܪܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܕܒܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صحرا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صحرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="মৰুভূমি - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মৰুভূমি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermu" title="Ermu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ermu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hra" title="Səhra - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صحرا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صحرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сүл - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gurun" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiastn" title="Wiastn - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wiastn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ABk%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Dīkīnė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dīkīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустыня - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пустыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустэльня - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пустэльня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустиня - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пустиня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रेगिस्तान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेगिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="মরুভূমি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরুভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerzh" title="Dezerzh - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dezerzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pustinja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сүл - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сүл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="ГӀум-аре - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀум-аре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎡᎶᎯᏱ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎡᎶᎯᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بیابان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیابان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahra" title="Sahra - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sahra" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Poušť - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poušť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Пушхир - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушхир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anialwch" title="Anialwch - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anialwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ørken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCste" title="Wüste - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wüste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Έρημος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έρημος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%E1%B9%A1%C3%AArt" title="Deṡêrt - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Deṡêrt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerto" title="Dezerto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dezerto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desierto" title="Desierto - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desierto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rb" title="Kõrb - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basamortu" title="Basamortu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basamortu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بیابان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیابان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aavikko" title="Aavikko - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aavikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rb%C3%B5" title="Kõrbõ - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kõrbõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy%C3%B0im%C3%B8rk" title="Oyðimørk - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oyðimørk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sert" title="Désert - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BC%C3%BCst" title="Wüüst - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wüüst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woastyn" title="Woastyn - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Woastyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1sach" title="Fásach - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fásach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9z%C3%A8" title="Dézè - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dézè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0sach" title="Fàsach - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fàsach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deserto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tave%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Tave'ỹ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tave'ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="રણ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isashii" title="Isashii - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Isashii" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8" title="מדבר - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2" title="मरुस्थल - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरुस्थल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pustinja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus%C4%87ina" title="Pusćina - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pusćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dez%C3%A8" title="Dezè - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dezè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivatag" title="Sivatag - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sivatag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Անապատ (աշխարագրություն) - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անապատ (աշխարագրություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անապատներ - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անապատներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Deserto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserte" title="Deserte - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Deserte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunagluktuaq" title="Nunagluktuaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nunagluktuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desierto" title="Desierto - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Desierto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Яьсса аре - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Яьсса аре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerto" title="Dezerto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dezerto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%B0im%C3%B6rk" title="Eyðimörk - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eyðimörk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deserto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0" title="砂漠 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="砂漠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezat" title="Dezat - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dezat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_wedhi" title="Sagara wedhi - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara wedhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="უდაბნო - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უდაბნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%B3l" title="Shól - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shól" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tane%E1%BA%93ruft" title="Taneẓruft - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taneẓruft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%B1%C9%A9mpusuu_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_(D%C3%A9sert)" title="Kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ (Désert) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ (Désert)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswa_a%CC%B1ji%CC%B1jak" title="Tswa a̱ji̱jak - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tswa a̱ji̱jak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gurun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Шөл - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шөл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮರುಭೂಮಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮರುಭೂಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="사막 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사막" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Къуругъан тюз - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къуругъан тюз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyaban" title="Beyaban - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Beyaban" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difeyth" title="Difeyth - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Difeyth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Чөл - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чөл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserta" title="Deserta - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deserta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyerto" title="Desyerto - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Desyerto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCst" title="Wüst - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wüst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Чул - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чул" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deserto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weuste_(landsjap)" title="Weuste (landsjap) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weuste (landsjap)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADk%C3%AD" title="Elíkí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Elíkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ທະເລຊາຍ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລຊາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dykuma" title="Dykuma - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dykuma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuksnesis" title="Tuksnesis - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuksnesis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF" title="मरुभूमि - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मरुभूमि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tany_efitra" title="Tany efitra - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tany efitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gurun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пустина - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пустина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="മരുഭൂമി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മരുഭൂമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Цөл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="वाळवंट - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाळवंट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gurun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerto" title="Zerto - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zerto" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B" title="ကန္တာရ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန္တာရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بیابون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیابون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6%C3%B6st" title="Wööst - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wööst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weuste" title="Weuste - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Weuste" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF" title="मरुभूमि - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मरुभूमि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="फिसःबुँ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिसःबुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woestijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ørken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ørken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doo_Nidaha%C5%82ting%C3%B3%C3%B3" title="Doo Nidahałtingóó - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doo Nidahałtingóó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammoojjii" title="Gammoojjii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gammoojjii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ମରୁଭୂମି - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମରୁଭୂମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮਾਰੂਥਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰੂਥਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustynia" title="Pustynia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pustynia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="صحراء - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحراء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deserto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27in_pacha" title="Ch'in pacha - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'in pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahgepte" title="Sahgepte - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sahgepte" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C8%99ert" title="Deșert - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deșert" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserte" title="Deserte - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Deserte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустыня - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пустыня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустыня - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пустыня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="मरुस्थलीयभूमिः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मरुस्थलीयभूमिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кумах куйаар - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кумах куйаар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertu" title="Desertu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Desertu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertu" title="Disertu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Disertu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ريگستان - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريگستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tto%C3%A1hpi" title="Sáttoáhpi - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sáttoáhpi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pustinja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB" title="කාන්තාර - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාන්තාර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" title="Desert - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BA%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Púšť - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Púšť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1%C4%8Dava" title="Puščava - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Puščava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenga" title="Gwenga - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwenga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamadegaan" title="Lamadegaan - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lamadegaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkret%C3%ABtira" title="Shkretëtira - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkretëtira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Пустиња - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустиња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jangwa" title="Jangwa - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jangwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusty%C5%84a" title="Pustyńa - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pustyńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாலைவனம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலைவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="ఎడారి - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎడారి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Биёбон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биёбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="บริเวณแห้งแล้ง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริเวณแห้งแล้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l" title="Çöl - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çöl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilang" title="Ilang - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l" title="Çöl - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çöl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Чүл - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чүл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Пустеля - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пустеля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صحرا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CA%BBl" title="Choʻl - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Choʻl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexerto" title="Dexerto - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dexerto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahatoi_ma" title="Rahvahatoi ma - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahvahatoi ma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoang_m%E1%BA%A1c" title="Hoang mạc - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoang mạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastene_(dizert)" title="Wastene (dizert) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wastene (dizert)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyerto" title="Desyerto - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Desyerto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ndi%C5%8B_m" title="Màndiŋ m - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Màndiŋ m" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0" title="荒漠 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荒漠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entlango" title="Entlango - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Entlango" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ტიოზი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტიოზი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8" title="מדבר - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מדבר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aginj%C3%B9" title="Aginjù - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aginjù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0" title="荒漠 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荒漠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa-bo%CC%8Dk" title="Soa-bo̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soa-bo̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0" title="荒漠 - 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#f5f5f5" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Bons_articles" title="Wikipèdia:Bons articles"><img alt="Wikipèdia:Bons articles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/23px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/30px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style: italic;font-size: 12px;"><i>Legissètz un «<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Bons_articles" title="Wikipèdia:Bons articles">bon article</a>».</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:DeathValleyDunes4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DeathValleyDunes4.jpg/300px-DeathValleyDunes4.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DeathValleyDunes4.jpg/450px-DeathValleyDunes4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DeathValleyDunes4.jpg/600px-DeathValleyDunes4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duna" title="Duna">Montilhas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sabla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabla">sabla</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Val_de_la_M%C3%B2rt" title="Val de la Mòrt">Val de la Mòrt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>desèrt</b> es una region que recep pauc de precipitacions pluviometricas. Coma consequéncia, los desèrts an la reputacion d'albergar pauc d'èsser vius. En los comparar amb de regions mai umidas aquò pòt èsser verai, pasmens, en o examinar d'un biais pus detalhat, los desèrts albèrgan sovent una riquesa de vida que normalament demòra esconduda (especialament durant lo jorn) per tal de conservar l'umiditat. Aperaquí dos novens de la superfícia continentala de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> son desertics. </p><p>Los païsatges desertics an d'unes elements en comun. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sòl (la pagina existís pas)">sòl</a> del desèrt se compausa principalament de <a href="/wiki/Sabla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabla">sabla</a>, e de <a href="/wiki/Duna" title="Duna">montilhas</a> pòdon èsser presentas. Los païsatges de sòl rocós son tipics, e rebaton las ressorsas redusidas del sòl e la manca de vegetacion. Las tèrras bassas pòdon èsser de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plana (la pagina existís pas)">planas</a> cobèrtas de <a href="/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia)">sal</a>. Los procèssus d'<a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> eoliana (provocada pel <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>) son de factors importants per la formacion de païsatges desertics. </p><p>Los desèrts contenon de còps que i a de depaus minerals precioses que se formèron en mitan arid o que foguèron expausats a l'erosion. Coma son de luòcs fòrça secs, los desèrts son ideals per la preservacion de rèstas umanas e de <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a>. Sa vegetacion es constituida per de graminèas e de pichons arbrilhons, rara e espaçada, qu'ocupa sonque los luòcs que lo pauc d'aiga existenta s'i pòt amolonar (fendas del sòl o jos las ròcas). Las regions deserticas màgers del <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B2be" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Glòbe">glòbe</a> se situan en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>) e en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_G%C3%B2bi" title="Desèrt de Gòbi">desèrt de Gòbi</a>). </p><p>La fauna predominanta del desèrt se compausa d'animals <a href="/wiki/Rosegaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosegaire">rosegaires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rat">rats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cangor%C3%B3" title="Cangoró">cangorós</a>), de <a href="/wiki/Reptil" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptil">reptils</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8rp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèrp">sèrps</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laus%C3%A8rt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lausèrt">lausèrts</a>), e d'<a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%A8cte" class="mw-redirect" title="Insècte">insèctes</a>. Los animals e plantas an d'adaptacions importantas a la manca d'aiga. D'unes animals sòrton de sas tutas sonque la nuèit, e d'autres pòdon demorar lor vida tota sens beure d'aiga, en la traire dels aliments qu'ingerisson. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Etimologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo mot de <i>desèrt</i> ven del <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>desertus</i>, participi passat de <i>deserĕre</i>, que sa significacion es <span class="citation">«abandonar»</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipes_de_desèrt"><span id="Tipes_de_des.C3.A8rt"></span>Tipes de desèrt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipes de desèrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipes de desèrt"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg/300px-D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg/450px-D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg/600px-D%C3%A9sert-du-Thar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt_Thar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desèrt Thar (la pagina existís pas)">Desèrt Thar</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La majoritat de las classificacions repausan sus una combinason del nombre de jorns de <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">pluèja</a> per an, de la quantitat pluviometrica annala, temperaturas, <a href="/wiki/Umiditat" title="Umiditat">umiditat</a> e d'autres factors. Em <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, Peveril Meigs dividiguèt las regions deserticas de la Tèrra en tres categorias, en foncion del total de pluèja recebuda. Amb aqueste sistèma, uèi amplament acceptat, las tèrras extremament aridas son las qu'an mens de 12 meses consecutius sens pluèja; las tèrras aridas an mens de 250 mm de pluèja annala, e las tèrras semiaridas an una mejana de precipitacions annalas entre 250 mm e 500 mm. Las tèrras aridas e extremament aridas son los desèrts, e las tèrras semiaridas cobèrtas de <a href="/wiki/Gramin%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Graminèa">graminèas</a> generalament nomenadas <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpas</a>. </p><p>Ça que là, la secada sola constituís pas una descripcion exacta de çò qu'es un desèrt. Per exemple: la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(Ariz%C3%B2na)" title="Phoenix (Arizòna)">Phoenix</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Ariz%C3%B2na" title="Arizòna">Arizòna</a> recep mens de <span class="nowrap">250 mm</span> de pluèja per an, e es sul pic reconeguda coma un desèrt. Pasmens, d'unas regions geladas d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> o d'<a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a> recebon tanben mens de <span class="nowrap">250 mm</span> de pluèja per an, mas se pòdon pas considerar coma de desèrts. </p><p>La diferéncia residís dins lo procèssus d'<i>evapotranspiracion</i>. L'evapotranspiracion es la combinason de pèrda d'aiga per <a href="/wiki/Evaporacion" title="Evaporacion">evaporacion</a> atmosferica de l'aiga del sòl, junta amb la pèrda d'aiga tanben jos forma de vapor, a travèrs dels procèssus vitals de las <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantas</a>. Lo potencial d'evapotranspiracion es, doncas, la quantitat d'aiga que se poiriá evaporar dins una region donada. La vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tucson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tucson (la pagina existís pas)">Tucson</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Ariz%C3%B2na" title="Arizòna">Arizòna</a>, recep aperaquí <span class="nowrap">300 mm</span> annals de pluèja, entretant, <span class="nowrap">2 500 mm</span> d'aiga se poirián evaporar en un periòde d'un an. Es a dire, que aperaquí 8 còps mai d'aiga se poiriá evaporar que çò que tomba normalament dins la region. Emai que los taus d'evapotranspiracion dins las regions d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> siagan fòrça inferiors; e que recépian de precipitacions minimalas, aquestas regions especificas son ben diferentas de la definicion pus simpla d'un desèrt: un luòc que l'evaporacion i supera lo total de las precipitacions pluviometricas. La caracteristica principala d'un desèrt es la secada. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Namib_desert_dunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/300px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/450px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/600px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duna" title="Duna">Montilhas</a> dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt_de_Namib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desèrt de Namib (la pagina existís pas)">Desèrt de Namib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B2la" title="Angòla">Angòla</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Existís doncas de formas divèrsas de desèrts. Los desèrts freds pòdon èsser cobèrts de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> e recebre fòrça pluèja, mas que tomba congelada e ven nèu compacta. Aquestes airals son comunament sonats <a href="/wiki/Tondra" title="Tondra">tondra</a>, quand existís pas qu'una corta passa amb temperaturas en dessús de zèro <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">gra Celsius</a> e que sonque qualques espècias vegetalas florisson a aqueste periòde; o de regions jos un jaç de glaç, se la temperatura es de longa dejós lo punt de congelacion durant tot l'an, en daissar lo sòl practicament sens cap de vida. </p><p>La màger part dels desèrts neopolars existisson per la manca d'aiga. L'aiga a tendéncia de refrescar, o almens moderar, los efièches del clima quand es abondanta. Dins d'unas parts del mond, los desèrts son deguts a l'existéncia de barrièras per la <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">pluèja</a>, quand las massas d'aire pèrdon la màger part de son umiditat subre una <a href="/wiki/Cadena_de_montanhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadena de montanhas">cadena de montanhas</a>; d'autres endreches son arids perque son fòrça distants de las fonts mas pròche de l'umiditat (aquò es verai dins d'unes endrechs del glòbe de <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> mejanas, particularament en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>). </p><p>Los desèrts tanben son classificats per lor localizacion geografica e tipe climatic predominant, coma vents alisèus, latituds mejanas, barrièras antipluèjas, costièrs, de monson, e polars. Las ancianas zonas deserticas presentas dins las regions neoaridas forman los nomenats <span class="citation">«paleodesèrts»</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_dins_las_regions_de_vents_contraalisèus"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_dins_las_regions_de_vents_contraalis.C3.A8us"></span>Desèrts dins las regions de vents contraalisèus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts dins las regions de vents contraalisèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts dins las regions de vents contraalisèus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vents_contraalis%C3%A8us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vents contraalisèus (la pagina existís pas)">vents contraalisèus</a> son presents dins doas faissas del glòbe divididas per la <a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_terr%C3%A8stre" title="Eqüator terrèstre">linha d'Eqüator</a>, e se forman per l'escalfament de l'aire dins las regions equatorialas. Aquestes vents secs dissipan la cobèrta de nívols, en permetre que mai de <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solara</a> arribe al sòl. La majoritat dels grands desèrts de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> son dins de regions crosadas pels vents contraalisèus. Lo desèrt màger de nòstra <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, al nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, que pòt aver de temperaturas de <span class="nowrap">57 °C</span>, es un desèrt de vents contraalisèus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_de_latituds_mejanas"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_de_latituds_mejanas"></span>Desèrts de latituds mejanas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts de latituds mejanas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts de latituds mejanas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los desèrts de latituds mejanas son presents entre los parallels 30° e 50° N e tanben dins la meteissa faissa de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisf%C3%A8ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisfèri (la pagina existís pas)">emisfèri</a> sud, en zonas de nauta pression <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical (la pagina existís pas)">subtropicalas</a>. Aquestes desèrts son de bacins de vujadís distants dels <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a> e an de grandas variacions de temperaturas annalas. Lo desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, al sud-oèst d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America del Nòrd</a>, es un desèrt tipic de latitud mejana. Lo desèrt de Tengger, en <a href="/wiki/RPC" class="mw-redirect" title="RPC">China</a>, es un autre exemple. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_deguts_a_de_barrièras_a_l'aire_umid"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_deguts_a_de_barri.C3.A8ras_a_l.27aire_umid"></span>Desèrts deguts a de barrièras a l'aire umid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts deguts a de barrièras a l'aire umid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts deguts a de barrièras a l'aire umid"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los desèrts d'aqueste tipe se forman mercé a de grandas barrièras montanhosas qu'empachan l'arribada de nívols umids dins las zonas jos lo vent (o protegidas del vent, que pòrta l'umiditat). Per a mesura que l'aire puja la montanha, l'aiga tomba e l'aire pèrd son contengut umid. Aital, un desèrt se forma del costat opausat. Ne son d'exemples lo desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a" title="Judèa">Judèa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, e lo desèrt de la <a href="/wiki/Val_de_la_M%C3%B2rt" title="Val de la Mòrt">Val de la Mòrt</a>, als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>, qu'es format pels vents <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinook (la pagina existís pas)">Chinook</a> que forman una zona d'ombra de pluèja o efièch de Föhn localament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_costièrs"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_costi.C3.A8rs"></span>Desèrts costièrs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts costièrs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts costièrs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Atacama1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Atacama1.jpg/300px-Atacama1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Atacama1.jpg/450px-Atacama1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Atacama1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_d%27Atacama" title="Desèrt d'Atacama">Desèrt d'Atacama</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Los desèrts costièrs generalament se localizan als bòrds occidentals de continents pròches dels <a href="/wiki/Tropic" title="Tropic">tropics</a> del <a href="/wiki/Tropic_del_C%C3%A0ncer" title="Tropic del Càncer">Càncer</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Tropic_del_Capric%C3%B2rne" title="Tropic del Capricòrne">Capricòrne</a>. Son afectats pels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_oceanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent oceanic (la pagina existís pas)">corrents oceanics</a> costièrs freds, que corron parallelament a la còsta. A causa dels sistèmas de vents locals que dominan los vents alisèus, aquestes desèrts son mens estables que los d'autres tipes. En <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrn</a>, de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8bla" title="Nèbla">nèblas</a>, produitas pels corrents freds ascendents, sovent cobrisson los desèrts costièrs coma un mantèl blanc que bloca las radiacions solaras. Los desèrts costièrs son relativament complèxes, que son los produches de sistèmas terrèstres, oceanics e atmosferics. Un desèrt costièr, lo d'<a href="/wiki/Atacama" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacama">Atacama</a>, es lo mai sec de la Tèrra. Una pluèja mejana i es d'un millimètre o mai - e aquò un còp cada cinc o vint ans. </p><p>Las dunas en forma de luna montanta son comunas dins los desèrts costièrs, coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt_de_Namib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desèrt de Namib (la pagina existís pas)">Namib</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, ont prevalon los vents del continent sus la mar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_de_monson"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_de_monson"></span>Desèrts de monson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts de monson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts de monson"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">Monson</a></i>, derivat d'un mot <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> que significa <span class="citation">«sason»</span>, designa un sistèma de vents amb retorn sasonièr accentuat. Las monsons se desvolopan en responsa a de variacions de temperatura entre continents e oceans. Los vents alisèus del sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indian" title="Ocean Indian">Ocean Indian</a>, per exemple, vuejan de pluèjas importantas en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> qu'arriban per la còsta. Quand la monson travèrsa Índia, pèrd son umiditat sul pendís oriental de la cadena montanhosa d'Aravalli. Lo desèrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajastan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajastan (la pagina existís pas)">Rajastan</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, e lo desèrt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thar (la pagina existís pas)">Thar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a>, fan partida d'una region de desèrts de monson a l'oèst d'aquesta cadena de montanhas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_polars"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_polars"></span>Desèrts polars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts polars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts polars"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los desèrts polars son d'airals amb de precipitacions annalas inferioras a <span class="nowrap">250 mm</span> e una temperatura mejana del mes mai caud de l'an inferiora a <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span>. Los desèrts polars de la planeta cobrisson gaireben <span class="nowrap">5 000 000 <a href="/wiki/Quilom%C3%A8tre_carrat" title="Quilomètre carrat">km<sup>2</sup></a></span> e son principalament de leits de ròcas o planas de <a href="/wiki/Grava" title="Grava">gravas</a>. Las dunas de sabla son pas tipicas d'aquestes desèrts, pasmens de dunas de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> se pòdon formar dins las zonas que las precipitacions localas i son pus abondantas. Las variacions de temperatura dels desèrts polars superan sovent lo punt de congelacion de l'aiga. Aquesta alternança gèl-desgèl daissa de marcas caracteristicas pel sòl, qu'arriban fins a 5 m de diamètre. </p><p>Las vals secas d'<a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a> son demoradas liuras de <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a> fa de miliards d'ans. Dins los camps de glaç permanents s'encontran d'<a href="/wiki/Ecosist%C3%A8ma" title="Ecosistèma">ecosistèmas</a> simples. Subre la nèu vièlha se desvolopan d'algas, los nutriments tendon a se concentrar per mesura que nèu e glaç s'evaporan. D'unas d'aquestas algas son de color roja brilhanta. Existisson d'ecosistèmas marins actius dins lo glaç e dins l'aiga, jos la granda mar de glaç que cobrís l'ocean polar. Un ecosistèma diversificat d'algas e pichon consumaires viu sul costat inferior del glaç; aquestes sistèmas utilizan la lutz solara que penètra lo glaç durant l'estiu, coma font d'energia. Las aigas que rajan dejós del glaç tanben carrejan de matèria organica produita dins d'autres luòcs, en fornir de manjar a una populacion importanta de <a href="/wiki/Peis" title="Peis">peisses</a>. Fòrça mamifèrs marins vivon de la pesca; aital, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2ca" title="Fòca">fòcas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rca" title="Òrca">òrcas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balena" title="Balena">balenas</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Ors" class="mw-redirect" title="Ors">orses</a> polars son al cap de la cadena alimentària polara. D'unas espècias de peisses e anfibians que vivon jos las aigas congeladas encara demòran desconegudas de l'òme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paleodesèrts_(desèrts_«fossils»)"><span id="Paleodes.C3.A8rts_.28des.C3.A8rts_.C2.ABfossils.C2.BB.29"></span>Paleodesèrts (desèrts <span class="citation">«fossils»</span>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Paleodesèrts (desèrts «fossils»)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Paleodesèrts (desèrts «fossils»)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las recèrcas dins las mars de sabla (vastas regions de dunas) ancianas, los cambiaments dins los bacins lacustras, las analisis arqueologicas e de vegetacion indican que las condicions climaticas cambièron considerablament dins de vasts espandis de la planeta dins un passat geologic recent. Durant los 12 500 darrièrs ans, per exemple, d'unes desèrts foguèron ben mai arides qu'o son uèi. Aperaquí 10% de la tèrra situada entre las latituds 30° N e 30° S es uèi cobèrta per de mars de sabla. Pasmens, 18 500 ans avans, las mars d'arena formavan doas imensas cinturas qu'ocupavan gaireben 50% d'aquesta zona. Coma uèi, las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selvas_tropicalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selvas tropicalas (la pagina existís pas)">selvas tropicalas</a> e las <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanas</a> ocupavan la zona entre aquestas doas faissas. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediments</a> fossils de desèrts datats fins a 500 milions d'ans foguèron trapats dins fòrça partidas del glòbe. De traças de sediments de dunas foguèron trapats dins d'endreches que uèi son pas desertics. Fòrça d'aquestas "relíquias" de dunas uèi recebon entre 80 e 150 mm de pluèja per an. D'unas ancianas regions de dunas son ara ocupadas per de selvas tropicalas umidas. </p><p>Las montanhas de l'endrech sonat <i>Sand Hills</i> son un camp de dunas inactiu de <span class="nowrap">57 000 km²</span> del centre de <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>. La mar d'arena màger de l'emisfèri occidental es uèi estabilizada per la vegetacion, e recep a de 500 mm de pluèja per an. Las dunas de <i>Sand Hills</i> atenhon 120 m de nautor. Lo desèrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari (la pagina existís pas)">Kalahari</a> en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> es tanben un paleodesèrt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desèrts_sus_d'autras_planetas"><span id="Des.C3.A8rts_sus_d.27autras_planetas"></span>Desèrts sus d'autras planetas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Desèrts sus d'autras planetas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Desèrts sus d'autras planetas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg/340px-Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg/510px-Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg/680px-Gusev_Spirit_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3787" data-file-height="2823" /></a><figcaption>Aspècte del desèrt <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">marcian</a> fotografiat per la <a href="/wiki/Sonda_espaciala" title="Sonda espaciala">sonda espaciala</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirit (la pagina existís pas)">Spirit</a>, en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> es unica demest las autras planetas del <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a> que s'i identifican de fenomèns eolians. E mai que la pression atmosferica a sa superfícia siá sonque de 1% de la terrèstra, la circulacion atmosferica sus Mart forma una mar de sabla circumpolara de mai de <span class="nowrap">5 000 000 <a href="/wiki/Quilom%C3%A8tre_carrat" title="Quilomètre carrat">km<sup>2</sup></a></span>, mai que las mars de sabla màgers de la Tèrra. Las mars de sabla marcianas son formadas mai que mai de dunas en forma de mièja luna dins d'airals plans pròches de la calòta polara de glaç del nòrd de la planeta. De camps de dunas menors ocupan lo fons de fòrça cratèrs de las regions polaras marcianas. </p><p>Definir un desèrt sonque per l'abséncia de pluèja, sens tanben considerar los factors eolians, classificariá coma tal totes los fenomèns similars a aqueste fòra de nòstra planeta. L'unic còrs celestial ont se considèra possible qu'existiscan de precipitacions es <a href="/wiki/Titan_(luna)" title="Titan (luna)">Titan</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Satellit_natural" title="Satellit natural">luna</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a>; el a pas d'aiga en estat liquid, mas es possible qu'aja de <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> e d'autres <a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a> en estat liquid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas_dels_desèrts"><span id="Caracteristicas_dels_des.C3.A8rts"></span>Caracteristicas dels desèrts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas dels desèrts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas dels desèrts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:White6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/White6.jpg/300px-White6.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/White6.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duna" title="Duna">Dunas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gip" title="Gip">gip</a>, desèrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Sands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Sands (la pagina existís pas)">White Sands</a>, en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Mexic" title="Nòu Mexic">Nòu Mexic</a> (<a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arena" title="Arena">arena</a> cobrís sonque 20% dels desèrts terrèstres. La màger part de l'arena es dins de "lençòls" d'arena e bancs d'arena — vastas regions de dunas onduladas que semblan a las ondas de la mar. </p><p>Gaireben 50% de las superfícias dels desèrts son de planas ont i a una a accion eoliana - que bolega los pichons grans de sabla - descobrís las gravas compausadas mai que mai de pèiras rufas, o de pèiras aredondidas. </p><p>D'autras superfícias de tèrras aridas se compausan de leits de pèiras aflorantas, de sòls desertics e depaus fluvials, inclusent depaus alluvials, leits secs, lacs de desèrt e oasis. Los afloraments de leits de pèiras apareisson sovent coma de monts pichons, enrodats per de planas erodadas espandidas. </p><p>Los <a href="/wiki/Oasi" title="Oasi">oasis</a> son de luòcs ont la vegetacion es irrigada per de fonts sostèrranhas, <a href="/wiki/Potz" title="Potz">poses</a> o per <a href="/wiki/Irrigacion" title="Irrigacion">irrigacion</a>. Fòrça son artificials. Los oasis son sovent los unics luòcs dels desèrts que permeton als òmes de cultivar e de i poder viure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sòls"><span id="S.C3.B2ls"></span>Sòls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Sòls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sòls"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sòl (la pagina existís pas)">sòls</a> que se forman dins los climas arides son subretot minerals amb pauc de matèria organica. Una acumulacion repetida d'aiga dins d'unes sòls forma fòrça depaus de <a href="/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia)">sal</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_calci" title="Carbonat de calci">carbonat de calci</a> precipitat d'una solucion pòt cimentar l'arena e las gravas en blòts durs, qu'arriban d'aténher d'espessors de 50 m. </p><p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliche (la pagina existís pas)">caliche</a> es un depaus rogenc, gaireben marron, o que tira cap al blanc, encontrat en fòrça sòls de desèrt. Apareis normalament jos forma de noduls o coma cobertura de granelets minerals formats per l'interacion complicada entre l'aiga e lo <a href="/wiki/Gas_carbonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas carbonic">gas carbonic</a> liberat pel racinum de las plantas o per la descomposicion de la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_organica" title="Matèria organica">matèria organica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetacion">Vegetacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Vegetacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vegetacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg/300px-Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg/450px-Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg/600px-Saguaro_Arizona_USA..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">Cactus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saguaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saguaro (la pagina existís pas)">Saguaro</a>, dins lo desèrt d'<a href="/wiki/Ariz%C3%B2na" title="Arizòna">Arizòna</a> (Estats Units). Pòt aténher fins a 15 m de nautor.</figcaption></figure> <p>La majoritat de las plantas del desèrt son tolerantas a la secada e a la salinitat, per exemple las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerofit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerofit (la pagina existís pas)">xerofitas</a>. D'unas emmagazinan d'aiga dins sas fuèlhas, raices e cambas. D'autras plantas del desèrt an de longas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raiç (la pagina existís pas)">raices</a> que penètran fins al jaç freatic (lençòl freatic o toalha freatica) en fixar lo sòl e evitan l'erosion. Las <a href="/wiki/Camba" title="Camba">cambas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%A8lha" title="Fuèlha">fuèlhas</a> d'unas plantas reduson la velocitat superficiala dels vents que carrejan d'arena, en protegir aital lo sòl de l'erosion. </p><p>Los desèrts an normalament una cobèrta vegetala escampilhada pasmens fòrça diversificada. Lo desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, al sud-oèst dels <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>, possedís la vegetacion desertica pus complèxa de la Tèrra. Los <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> gigants <i>saguaro</i> provesisson de nises als aucèls del desèrt e foncionan coma d'arbres. Lo saguaro creis lentament mas pòt viure fins a dos cents ans. A nòu ans, fan aperquí 15 cm de nautor. A 75 ans, los cactus desvolopan sas primièras brancas. Quand son totalament adultes, los saguaro atenhon 15 m de nautor e pesan gaireben 10 tonas. S'encontran dins lo desèrt de Sonora e renfòrçan l'impression de que los desèrts son de mitans rics en cactus. </p><p>Sonque dos cactus son normalament considerats comas de plantas dels desèrts, los autres tipes s'adaptan a la vida en mitan arid. Son inclusas de plantas de las familhas dels <a href="/wiki/Pese" title="Pese">peses</a> e dels <a href="/wiki/Virasolelh" title="Virasolelh">virasolelhs</a>. Los desèrts freds an coma vegetacion predominanta de graminèas e d'arbusts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aiga">Aiga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Aiga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aiga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La pluèja tomba de còps que i a dins los desèrts, e las tempèstas i son sovent violentas. Un recòrd de 44 mm en 3 oras de pluèja ja foguèt enregistrat en Sahara. Las grandas tempèstas de Sahara pòdon vuejar gaireben un millimètre d'aiga per minuta. De canals normalament secs, sonats <i>wadis</i> (rècs), se pòdon emplir d'aviat per de pluèjas subtas e venir perilhós. </p><p>Malgrat lo pauc de pluèja que tomba dins los desèrts, aquestes recebon d'aiga que raja de fonts efemèras, alimentadas per la pluèja e nèu de montanhas vesinas. Aquestes corrents emplisson los canals amb un jaç de fanga e frequentament transpòrtan de quantitats considerablas de sediment pendent un o dos jorns. Malgrat que la majoritat dels desèrts se situan dins de bacins amb drenatge tancat o interior, unes rares desèrts son atraversats per de rius 'exotics', es a dire, amb una font e un cors situat fòra d'una zona desertica. Tals rius infiltran pel sòl e pèrdon per evaporacion de grandas quantitats d'aiga dins sas jornadas passadas pels desèrts, pasmens los seus volums d'aiga son tals que mantenon lor perennitat. <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado (riu)">Colorada</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Fluvi_Jaune" title="Fluvi Jaune">Fluvi Jaune</a> son de rius exotics que rajan al mitan de desèrts per portar sos sediments fins a la mar. </p><p>Los lacs se forman ont la pluèja o l'aiga de desgèl al dintre dels bacins de drenatge es sufisenta. Los lacs dels desèrts son geralament plans, temporaris e salats. Per aquestas rasons son generalament de fonsor redusida, e la fòrça del vent pòt far s'espandir las aigas del lac sus de nombroses quilomètres carrats. Quand los lacs pichons se secan, daissan una crosta de sal al fons. Un jaç plan format d'argila, de fanga o d'arena encrostadas amb de sal e conegut coma <i>salar</i>, o, en <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>, <i>"playa"</i>. I a mai de cent "playas" dins los desèrts nòrd-americans. Fòrça son de relíquias de grands lacs qu'existissián durant la darrièra <a href="/wiki/Edat_de_gla%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Edat de glaç">èra glaciària</a>, gaireben dotze mila ans avans. Lo Lac Bonneville èra un lac amb 52 000 km² e gaireben 300 m de fonsor entre <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> e <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> durant la darrièra glaciacion. Uèi las rèstas del Lac Bonneville incluson lo Grand Lac Salat en Utah, lo Lac Utah e lo Lac Sevier. Coma las "playas" de uèi son de sòls arids formats durant un passat pus umid, porgisson d'indicacions utilas sus los cambiaments climatics. </p><p>Los terrens plans del fons dels ancians lacs e "playas" fan d'excellentas pistas per de corrida e per los avions e veïculs espacials. De Recòrds de velocitat en veïculs terrèstres son comunament establits sus la nomenada <i>Bonneville Speedway</i>, una pista situada al fons del Grand Lac Salat. Los veïculs espacials americans aterrisson sus la "playa" de Rogers Lake, <a href="/wiki/Aerop%C3%B2rt" title="Aeropòrt">basa aeriana</a> d'Edwards, en <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ressorsas_mineralas">Ressorsas mineralas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Ressorsas mineralas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ressorsas mineralas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:MountSinaiView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MountSinaiView.jpg/350px-MountSinaiView.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MountSinaiView.jpg/525px-MountSinaiView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MountSinaiView.jpg/700px-MountSinaiView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De depaus <a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">minerals</a> se formèron, e foguèron enriquits o preservats per los procèssus geologics pròpris a las regions aridas, coma consequencia del clima. L'aiga dins lo sòl lixivia los minerals e los torna depausar dins de zonas pròchas del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Len%C3%A7%C3%B2l_freatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lençòl freatic (la pagina existís pas)">lençòl freatic</a>. Aqueste procèssus de lixiviacion concentra aquestes minerals en depaus que se pòdon prospectar. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Evaporacion" title="Evaporacion">evaporacion</a> de las tèrras aridas aumenta l'acumulacion minerala dins de zonas ont se forman de lacs temporaris. Las <i>"playas"</i> pòdon èsser fonts de depaus minerals formats per evaporacion. L'evaporacion dins de bacins tancats precipita los minerals coma lo <a href="/wiki/Gip" title="Gip">gip</a>, las sals (inclutz lo <a href="/wiki/Nitrat_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Nitrat de sòdi">nitrat de sòdi</a>, e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorat_de_s%C3%B2di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorat de sòdi (la pagina existís pas)">clorat de sòdi</a>) e los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borat (la pagina existís pas)">borats</a>. Los minerals formats dins aquestes depaus aprèp evaporacion dependon de la composicion e de la temperatura de las aigas salinas al moment de lor formacion. </p><p>De depaus d'evaporacion significatius son presents dins los desèrts del Grand Bacin dels EUA, depaus que foguèron famoses durant l'exploracion e après transportats sus l'esquina de muòls de la <a href="/wiki/Val_de_la_M%C3%B2rt" title="Val de la Mòrt">Val de la Mòrt</a> e tanben en camin de fèrre. Lo <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2r" title="Bòr">bòr</a>, obtengut del <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">borax</a> e dels borats depausats, es un element essencial de la manufactura del <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramicas</a>, esmalts, produches quimics per l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e farmaceutics. De grandas quantitats de borats son traitas dels depaus d'evaporacion en <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>. </p><p>Lo desèrt d'<a href="/wiki/Atacama" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacama">Atacama</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, es unic demest los desèrts del mond en tèrmes d'abondància de minerals salins. Lo nitrat de sòdi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Salitre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salitre (la pagina existís pas)">salitre</a>) foguèt esplechat per la fabricacion d'<a href="/wiki/Explosiu" title="Explosiu">explosius</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertilizant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fertilizant (la pagina existís pas)">fertilizants</a> en Atacama dempuèi la mitat del sègle XIX. Gaireben 3 milions de tonas metricas foguèron esplechadas durant la <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ra_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Primièra Guèrra Mondiala">Primièra Guèrra Mondiala</a>. </p><p>Demest los minerals de valor encontrats dins las zonas aridas de la Tèrra, i a lo <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a> dins los desèrts dels <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>; minerals de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oxid_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Oxid de fèrre">oxid de fèrre</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>; e de depaus d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argent" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent">argent</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium (la pagina existís pas)">uranium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e als EUA. Los minerals non metallics coma lo <a href="/wiki/Berilli" title="Berilli">berilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">mica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti">liti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argila" title="Argila">argilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ira_ponce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèira ponce (la pagina existís pas)">pèira ponce</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%B3ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escória (la pagina existís pas)">escória</a> tanben se tròban dins las regions aridas. Lo <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Carbonat de sòdi">carbonat de sòdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfat" title="Sulfat">sulfats</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borat (la pagina existís pas)">borats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrats</a> e compausats de liti, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B2me" title="Bròme">bròme</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B2de" title="Iòde">iòde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">calci</a> e <a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci">estronci</a> venon de la sedimentacion e evaporacion de las aigas salinas pròchas de la superfícia, formadas dins d'aigas sosterranhas, en general durant los periòdes geologics recents. </p><p>La formacion de Green River en <a href="/wiki/Colorado" class="mw-disambig" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> conten de depaus alluvials e salats d'evaporacion creats dins un enòrme lac que son nivèl varia pendent de milions d'ans. Los depaus economicament importants de <a href="/wiki/Bicarbonat_de_s%C3%B2di" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicarbonat de sòdi">bicarbonat de sòdi</a> idratat, e de grands depaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xisto (la pagina existís pas)">xisto</a> betuminós foguèron creats en mitans arids. </p><p>D'unas de las zonas mai productivas en <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> de la Tèrra se tròban en regions aridas e semiaridas d'Africa e de l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> e mai que los jaciments de petròli se foguèron formats originalament dins lo leit de la mar. Los cambiaments climatics recents transformaran aquestas zonas en regions aridas. </p><p>D'autres jaciments de petròli, pasmens, pòdon aver agut una origina eoliana, e actualament se tròban en zonas umidas. La region de Rotliegendes, un jaciment de petròli de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar del Nòrd">Mar del Nòrd</a>, es associada amb de depaus per evaporacion. Fòrça dels principals jaciments petrolifèrs dels EUA pòdon aver per origina l'arena levada pel vent. D'ancians depaus alluvials pòdon tanben contenir d'<a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualques_desèrts_del_mond"><span id="Qualques_des.C3.A8rts_del_mond"></span>Qualques desèrts del mond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Qualques desèrts del mond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Qualques desèrts del mond"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg/300px-Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg/450px-Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg/600px-Sahara_satellite_hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7432" data-file-height="4168" /></a><figcaption>Imatge de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellit (la pagina existís pas)">satellit</a> del desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Los 9 desèrts màgers del mond:</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="350px"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:gold; color:black;">Desèrt </th> <th style="background-color:gold; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">Superfícia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quilom%C3%A8tre_carrat" title="Quilomètre carrat">km²</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">1º Sahara (Africa)</td> <td align="center">9 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">2° Desèrt d'Arabia (Asia)</td> <td align="center">1 300 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">3° Desèrt de Gòbi (Asia) </td> <td align="center">1 125 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">4° Desèrt de Kalahari (Africa) </td> <td align="center">580 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">5° Grand desèrt d'arena (Austràlia) </td> <td align="center">414 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">6° Kara kum (Asia) </td> <td align="center">350 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">7° Taklamakan shamo (Asia)</td> <td align="center">344 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">8° Desèrt de Namibia (Africa)</td> <td align="center">310 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">9° Thar (Asia)</td> <td align="center">260 000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Africa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Africa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Desèrt de Sahara">Desèrt de Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt_de_Libia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desèrt de Libia (la pagina existís pas)">Desèrt de Libia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_d%27Arabia" title="Desèrt d'Arabia">Desèrt d'Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_Kalahari" title="Desèrt de Kalahari">Desèrt de Kalahari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Americas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Americas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Desèrt d'<a href="/wiki/Atacama" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacama">Atacama</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (America del Sud)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojave (la pagina existís pas)">Mojave</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonora_(des%C3%A8rt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonora (desèrt) (la pagina existís pas)">Sonora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi_(des%C3%A8rt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi (desèrt) (la pagina existís pas)">Chi</a> (America del Nòrd)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Asia-Pacific" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Asia-Pacific"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_G%C3%B2bi" title="Desèrt de Gòbi">Desèrt de Gòbi</a> o desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taklamakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taklamakan (la pagina existís pas)">Taklamakan</a> (en <a href="/wiki/RPC" class="mw-redirect" title="RPC">China</a>).</li> <li>Desèrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Kum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Kum (la pagina existís pas)">Kara Kum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>.</li> <li>Kyzyl Kum en <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan">Ozbequistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negev (la pagina existís pas)">Negev</a> al sud d'<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a></li> <li>Desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a" title="Judèa">Judèa</a>, a l'èst d'<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li>Los desèrts d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="títol">Suls autres projèctes Wikimèdia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deserts?uselang=oc">Desèrt</a>, sus <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremitats_de_la_T%C3%A8rra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremitats de la Tèrra (la pagina existís pas)">Extremitats de la Tèrra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desertificacion" title="Desertificacion">Desertificacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secada" title="Secada">Secada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}.  Robert Laffont. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2221099664" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2221099664">ISBN 2221099664</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}.  Agep.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}.  Amalthee.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}.  Flammarion. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2080124706" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2080124706">ISBN 2080124706</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Des%C3%A8rt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desèrt&oldid=2421347">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desèrt&oldid=2421347</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_lengadocian" title="Categoria:Article redigit en lengadocian">Article redigit en lengadocian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Des%C3%A8rt" title="Categoria:Desèrt">Desèrt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categoria_Commons_amb_ligam_local_identic_sus_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Categoria Commons amb ligam local identic sus Wikidata">Categoria Commons amb ligam local identic sus Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_utilizant_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Commonscat" title="Categoria:Article utilizant lo modèl Commonscat">Article utilizant lo modèl Commonscat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagina_utilizant_Commonscat_sens_afichatge_personalizat" title="Categoria:Pagina utilizant Commonscat sens afichatge personalizat">Pagina utilizant Commonscat sens afichatge personalizat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 febrièr de 2024 a 12.25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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