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Sefer haTemunah - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Concetti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Concetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cicli_sabbatici_ed_età_dell&#039;universo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cicli_sabbatici_ed_età_dell&#039;universo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cicli sabbatici ed età dell'universo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cicli_sabbatici_ed_età_dell&#039;universo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lettera_mancante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettera_mancante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lettera mancante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettera_mancante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretazione_degli_Shmitot_cosmici_nella_Cabala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretazione_degli_Shmitot_cosmici_nella_Cabala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interpretazione degli <i>Shmitot</i> cosmici nella Cabala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretazione_degli_Shmitot_cosmici_nella_Cabala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;id=141813124&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSefer_haTemunah"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSefer_haTemunah"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati di un libro"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#C02050; color:white"><i>Sefer HaTemunah</i></th></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">Titolo originale</span></th><td><span dir="rtl" lang="he">ספר התמונה</span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg/236px-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg/354px-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Manoscritto del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> del <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i>, copiato da Abraham Abush di <a href="/wiki/Lublino" title="Lublino">Lublino</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Autore" title="Autore">Autore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a> </td></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">1ª ed. originale</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> </td></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">1ª ed. italiana</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Genere_letterario" title="Genere letterario">Genere</a></th><td>trattato </td></tr><tr><th>Sottogenere</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">cabalistico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misticismo_ebraico" title="Misticismo ebraico">misticismo ebraico</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)"><span class="nowrap">Lingua originale</span></a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446008" class="extiw" title="d:Q7446008"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Sefer haTemunah su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Libro/man" title="Template:Libro/man"><span title="Manuale del template Libro">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Sefer Ha/haTemunah</b></i> (in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he"><i>ספר התמונה</i></span>&#8206;<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span> - lett. "Libro della Figura", cioè la forma delle <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ebraico" title="Alfabeto ebraico">lettere ebraiche</a>) è un testo <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">cabalistico</a> del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>. Viene citato in molte fonti <i><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">halakhiche</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_(Sephiroth).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg/260px-Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="503" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg/390px-Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg/520px-Kabbalistic_Tree_of_Life_%28Sephiroth%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albero_della_vita_(cabala)" title="Albero della vita (cabala)"><i>Albero della Vita</i> cabalistico</a> con le 10 <a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a> e le 22 <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ebraico" title="Alfabeto ebraico">lettere ebraiche</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> fu probabilmente scritto anonimamente nel <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII</a> o <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>, ma viene attribuito <a href="/wiki/Pseudoepigraficamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoepigraficamente">pseudoepigraficamente</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">tannaim</a> del I e II secolo.<sup id="cite_ref-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo il <i>Catalogo della Biblioteca Vaticana dei Manoscritti Ebraici</i>, l'opera fu composta negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1270" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni 1270">anni 1270</a>. La prima edizione esistente fu pubblicata nella città di <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Rivne" title="Oblast&#39; di Rivne">Korets</a>, allora in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-catalog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Egidio_da_Viterbo" title="Egidio da Viterbo">Egidio da Viterbo</a>, cardinale del <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a>, venne influenzato dal <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i>, come si può constatare dai suoi scritti <i>Scechina</i> (circa <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>), che guarda in ottica cristiana tutta la letteratura cabalistica, e <i>Libellus de litteris sanctis</i> (<a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>), sul significato recondito delle lettere dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ebraico" title="Alfabeto ebraico">alfabeto ebraico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cardinal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cardinal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concetti">Concetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Concetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Concetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cicli_sabbatici_ed_età_dell'universo"><span id="Cicli_sabbatici_ed_et.C3.A0_dell.27universo"></span>Cicli sabbatici ed età dell'universo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Cicli sabbatici ed età dell&#039;universo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cicli sabbatici ed età dell&#039;universo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cinque_Mondi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinque Mondi">Cinque Mondi</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Uno dei concetti principali del <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> è quello della connessione dell'<a href="/wiki/Shemittah" title="Shemittah">anno sabbatico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Shemittah" title="Shemittah">shemittah</a></i>) con le <i><a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a></i> e la creazione di mondi multipli. L'autore di <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> credeva che i mondi sono creati e distrutti, supportando questa teoria con una citazione del <i><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></i>, "Dio creò <a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universi</a> e li distrugge."<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a> 97a) afferma che "per seimila anni il mondo esisterà e per mille anni [il settimo millennio] sarà desolato".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> asserisce che questo ciclo di 7000 anni è equivalente ad un ciclo sabbatico. Poiché ci sono sette tali cicli ogni <a href="/wiki/Giubileo_ebraico" title="Giubileo ebraico">Giubileo ebraico</a>, l'autore conclude che il "Mondo" esisterà per 49.000 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo certe fonti,<sup id="cite_ref-Soul_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soul-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'autore di <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> credeva che il mondo fosse correntemente al secondo ciclo sabbatico, corrispondente a <i><a href="/wiki/Ghevurah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghevurah">Ghevurah</a></i> (Gravità), che cade tra i cicli di <i><a href="/wiki/Chesed" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesed">Chesed</a></i> (Benevolenza) e <i><a href="/wiki/Tiferet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiferet">Tiferet</a></i> (bellezza).<sup id="cite_ref-Utopia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utopia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> offre una descrizione del ciclo <i>shmita</i> finale, <i><a href="/wiki/Malkuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Malkuth">Malkuth</a></i> (Regno), come "distintamente <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopico</a>" in carattere. Ciò potrebbe spiegare perché il libro venisse ampiamente adottato dai cabalisti.<sup id="cite_ref-Soul_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soul-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alcuni sostengono<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che i cicli sabbatici in <i>Sefer haTemunah</i> possono essere usati come base per calcolare l'età dell'universo. Mentre <i>Sefer haTemunah</i> vede il mondo come se esistesse nel secondo ciclo, altri<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dicono che sia nel settimo ciclo.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Se fosse così, <a href="/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo">Adamo</a> fu creato quando l'<a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a> aveva 42.000 anni, e sei mondi furono creati e distrutti prima della creazione di Adamo.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Questa tesi fu proposta da Rabbi Isaac ben Samuel di <a href="/wiki/Acri_(Israele)" title="Acri (Israele)">Acri</a>, cabalista del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>, che disse che, quando si calcola l'età dell'universo, si devono usare gli anni divini invece di quelli fisici. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Io, l'insignificante Yitzchak di Akko, ho reputato giusto scrivere di un grande mistero che dovrebbe esser tenuto molto segreto. Uno dei giorni di <a href="/wiki/Dio_nell%27Ebraismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio nell&#39;Ebraismo">Dio</a> vale mille anni, poiché si dice: "Mille anni nei Tuoi occhi sono come uno ieri sfuggente." Dato che uno dei nostri anni rappresenta 365 ¼ giorni, un anno nell'Alto vale 365.250 dei nostri anni.<sup id="cite_ref-Creation_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creation-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>» </p> </div></div> <p>Interpretando i testi di <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> e del <i><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></i>, Isaac ben Samuel di Acri calcolò l'età dell'universo a 15.340.500.000 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Key_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Key-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il suo ragionamento era il seguente: siccome il <i>Midrash</i> afferma "mille anni ai tuoi occhi sono soltanto uno ieri" (<a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">Salmi</a>&#32;90:4<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - <i>Ai tuoi occhi, mille anni sono come il giorno di ieri che è passato, come un turno di veglia nella notte</i>); un anno fisico contiene 365 ¼ giorni che, se moltiplicati per 1000 dà la lunghezza di un anno divino in valore di 365.250 anni fisici; se stiamo vivendo nell'ultimo settimo ciclo sabbatico, ciò significherebbe che la creazione come descritta nella <a href="/wiki/Bibbia" title="Bibbia">Bibbia</a> avvenne 42.000 anni divini fa; per convertire questa cifra in anni fisici, la si deve moltiplicare per 365.250, che fornisce un risultato di 15.340.500.000 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a> ha scritto che il <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></i> avvenne "approssimativamente 15 miliardi di anni fa", asserendo che questa è "la stessa conclusione" dei cabalisti del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo una stima del <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> del <a href="/wiki/Planck_Surveyor" title="Planck Surveyor">progetto Planck</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Spaziale_Europea" class="mw-redirect" title="Agenzia Spaziale Europea">Agenzia Spaziale Europea</a> (ESA), l'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_dell%27universo" title="Età dell&#39;universo">età dell'universo</a> è 13,798 ± 0,037 miliardi di anni.<sup id="cite_ref-planck_cosmological_parameters_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planck_cosmological_parameters-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaplan collega il <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> anche all'idea che gli insegnamenti della <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a> sono compatibili con altre aree della scienza moderna. Secondo Kaplan, gli <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso">ebrei ortodossi</a> spesso contestano i ritrovamenti della <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a> in quanto si oppongono ai concetti della Torah. Tuttavia, in un saggio "estremamente controverso", il <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> tedesco Israel Lipschitz (1782–1860) cita i testi di <a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_%E2%80%9BEzra" title="Abraham ibn ‛Ezra">Abraham ibn ‛Ezra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahmanide" title="Nahmanide">Nahmanide</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bahya_ibn_Paquda" title="Bahya ibn Paquda">Bahya ibn Paquda</a> per sostenere la conclusione opposta: "Guardate come gli insegnamenti della nostra Torah vengono vendicati dalle moderne scoperte." Lipschitz scrisse che i <a href="/wiki/Fossili" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossili">fossili</a> di <a href="/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus">Mammuthus</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Dinosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauri">dinosauri</a> rappresentano precedenti cicli sabbatici nei quali gli esseri umani e altri esseri vivevano in universi prima di <a href="/wiki/Adamo" title="Adamo">Adamo</a>, e che l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> si formò durante un grande sconvolgimento, uno degli sconvolgimenti menzionati sul <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Immortality_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettera_mancante">Lettera mancante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Lettera mancante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lettera mancante"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Part_of_Tefillin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Part_of_Tefillin.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="102" /></a><figcaption>Lettera <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in" title="Šin">Šin</a></i> a quattro punte impressa su una scatola di <a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">tefillin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ebraico" title="Alfabeto ebraico">lettere ebraiche</a> sono investite di significati speciali nell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraismo</a> in generale, ma nella Cabala ancora di più. Il potere creativo delle lettere è particolarmente evidente nello <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></i> (Libro della creazione, in <a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>), un testo mistico che racconta la <a href="/wiki/Creazione_(teologia)" title="Creazione (teologia)">storia della creazione</a> basandosi sulle lettere dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ebraico" title="Alfabeto ebraico">alfabeto ebraico</a>, una storia che differisce grandemente da quella del <a href="/wiki/Libro_della_Genesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro della Genesi">Libro della Genesi</a>. La potenza creativa delle lettere viene esplorata anche nel <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> e nello <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">Cabala ebraica</a>, ogni <i>shemittah</i> (ciclo sabbatico) corrisponde ad una <a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">sephirot emotiva</a> individuale (le sette <i><a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a></i> inferiori - cioè, da <i>Chessed</i> a <i>Malchut</i> - chiamate <i>middot</i>). Lo studioso del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a> <a href="/wiki/Nahmanide" title="Nahmanide">Nahmanide</a> asseriva che si poteva leggere la Torah in maniera differente con differente pronuncia e divisioni lessicali. Basandosi su questa idea, l'autore di <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> asserì che la Torah è letta in modo differente durante ogni <i>Shmita</i>. L'autore sostiene inoltre che una lettera ebraica manca del tutto dalla Torah e verrà rivelata solo quando il mondo si sposterà nella <i><a href="/wiki/Sefirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefirah">sefirah</a></i> successiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Kabbalah_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabbalah-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kushner" title="Lawrence Kushner">Lawrence Kushner</a>, autore di <i>The Book of Letters: A Mystical Alef-Bait (Libro delle lettere: un alef-bait mistico)</i>, <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i> insegna che "ogni difetto nel nostro unhiverso attuale è misteriosamente connesso con questa <a href="/wiki/Consonante" title="Consonante">consonante</a> inimmaginabile", e appena la lettera mancante ci verrà data, il nostro universo si riempirà di nuove parole "inimmaginabili", le parole che trasformeranno la repressione in amore.<sup id="cite_ref-letter_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kushner afferma che la lettera <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in" title="Šin">Šin</a></i> (<i>ש</i>) è di interesse speciale. La lettera Šin che appare sul piccolo cubo contenente i <i><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">tefillin</a></i> ha quattro punte invece delle solite tre standard. Alcuni <a href="/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia">filologi</a> sostengono che questa è la lettera mancante: secondo questi studiosi, la futura rivelazione del nome e pronuncia di questa lettera sarà ciò che <a href="/wiki/Tiqqun_%27Olam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiqqun &#39;Olam">riparerà l'universo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-letter_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letter-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretazione_degli_Shmitot_cosmici_nella_Cabala">Interpretazione degli <i>Shmitot</i> cosmici nella Cabala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Interpretazione degli Shmitot cosmici nella Cabala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Interpretazione degli Shmitot cosmici nella Cabala"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalla fioritura medievale della Cabala in poi, si è cercato di sistematizzare i suoi diversi insegnamenti, specialmente i commentari sull'immaginario sfuggente dello <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Safed" class="mw-redirect" title="Safed">Safed</a> del <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> vide la realizzazione di questo obiettivo in due versioni <a href="/wiki/Testi_cabalistici_primari" title="Testi cabalistici primari">normative</a> complete di teosofia cabbalistica: lo schema lineare quasi-razionale di <a href="/wiki/Moses_Cordovero" title="Moses Cordovero">Moses Cordovero</a>, seguito dallo schema dinamico suprarazionale di <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Luria" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Luria">Isaac Luria</a> che lo sostituì. La loro visione della dottrina precedente tratta dal <i>Sefer HaTemunah</i>, dei precedenti cicli cosmici <i>shmita</i> prima del nostro, era che i cicli anteriori si riferiscono a processi spirituali, non a creazioni reali; il nostro universo è la prima creazione fisica.<sup id="cite_ref-Ginsburgh_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ginsburgh-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-SEFER_HA-TEMUNAH_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Isibiel Myrna Cohen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=1525587"><span style="font-style:italic;">SEFER HA-TEMUNAH</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">christies.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie&#39;s">Christie's</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Immortality-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Immortality_2-9">j</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a>, Yaakov Elman, Israel ben Gedaliah Lipschutz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cajobAjRh3IC&amp;pg=PA6&amp;lpg=PA6&amp;dq=Sefer+Ha+Temunah+forms+of+Hebrew+letters&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=63uku8qBxt&amp;sig=vrE3UQjPFp9dXtFsi_AdoVRKSOA&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=y8s5TJa6AYn4sAP52NxR&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ved=0CEMQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Sefer%20Ha%20Temunah%20forms%20of%20Hebrew%20letters&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Immortality, resurrection, and the age of the universe: a kabbalistic view</span></a>, Ktav Publishing House, gennaio 1993, pp.&#160;6–9, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-88125-345-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-88125-345-0">978-0-88125-345-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalog-3"><a href="#cite_ref-catalog_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Benjamin Richler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicmanuscripts.info/reference/catalogues/Richler-2008-Vaticaan/Cat-Vatican-vaticanhebmss.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hebrew Manuscripts in the Vatican Library Catalogue</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">islamicmanuscripts.info</span>, CITTÀ DEL VATICANO: BIBLIOTECA APOSTOLICA VATICANA, 2008, p.&#160;160.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cardinal-4"><a href="#cite_ref-cardinal_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Gershom Gerhard Scholem</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b0vuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Egidio+da+Viterbo+and+%22On+the+Hebrew+Letters%22&amp;dq=Egidio+da+Viterbo+and+%22On+the+Hebrew+Letters%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Sxc9TJOaOYf2swP6w8DaCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kabbalah</span></a>, Buccaneer Books; 1ª edizione, 1998, pp.&#160;199, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-88029-205-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-88029-205-4">978-0-88029-205-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> H. Freedman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tractatesanhedri0019unse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tractate Sanhedrin</span></a>, a cura di Isidore Epstein, Edizione ebr-ingl. del <a href="/wiki/Talmud_babilonese" title="Talmud babilonese">Talmud babilonese</a>, vol.&#160;19, Londra, Soncino Press, 1º febbraio 1987, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-900689-88-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-900689-88-9">0-900689-88-9</a>.</cite>. Ripubblicato come <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halakhah.com/sanhedrin/sanhedrin_97.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Babylonian Talmud: Sanhedrin 97</span></a>, halakhah.com. <small>URL consultato il 18 luglio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soul-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Soul_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Soul_6-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Leonora Leet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bgeYXWXTHDAC&amp;pg=PA18&amp;lpg=PA18&amp;dq=Sefer+Ha+Temunah+messiah&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=JBGNhBDOJb&amp;sig=jmKv7e84jTevNKP2le2RY7wEqUg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=pI86TKOwB4XknQfBnNGDBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CCcQ6AEwAzgo#v=onepage&amp;q=Temunah%20&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Kabbalah of the Soul: The Transformative Psychology and Practices of Jewish Mysticism</span></a>, Inner Traditions; 1ª edizione, marzo 2003, pp.&#160;19, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-89281-957-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-89281-957-7">978-0-89281-957-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Utopia-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Utopia_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Frank Edward Manuel, Fritzie Prigohzy Manuel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=E2G6wM-yRmEC&amp;pg=PA55&amp;lpg=PA55&amp;dq=Sefer+Ha+Temunah&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=zrfN_UwMIy&amp;sig=Iehaw8xGs0fG2xUufc-GnCcOFkM&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=P0Y3TK6UPIygsQOB_oBS&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Sefer%20Ha%20Temunah&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Utopian thought in the Western World</span></a>, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 31 ottobre 1979, pp.&#160;55, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-674-93185-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-674-93185-5">978-0-674-93185-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sefer Livnat HaSapir citato su A. Kaplan, <i>The Age of the Universe, cit.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creation-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Creation_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Natan Slifkin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wcbInOxGeNUC&amp;pg=PA171&amp;dq=age+of+universe+365,250++years&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=fC89TIjtN4K-sQPehcnaCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Challenge of Creation: Judaism's Encounter with Science, Cosmology, and Evolution</span></a>, Yashar Books; 1ª ed., 18 luglio 2006, p.&#160;171, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-933143-15-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-933143-15-6">978-1-933143-15-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Key-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Key_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Elizabeth Clare Prophet, Patricia R. Spadaro, Murray L. Steinman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a5zIE-9QhLQC&amp;pg=PA5&amp;dq=%22Rabbi+Isaac+of+Acco%22+age+of+universe&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=R1Q-TKLoKMKInQeBk4DdBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=book-preview-link&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDoQuwUwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Rabbi%20Isaac%20of%20Acco%22%20age%20of%20universe&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kabbalah: Key To Your Inner Power (Mystical Paths of the World's Religions)</span></a>, Summit University Press, 1º settembre 1997, p.&#160;5, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-922729-35-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-922729-35-7">978-0-922729-35-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi90%3A4&amp;formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 90:4</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planck_cosmological_parameters-12"><a href="#cite_ref-planck_cosmological_parameters_12-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Planck collaboration, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arxiv-1303.5076"><span style="font-style:italic;">Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Submitted to Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</span>, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5076">1303.5076</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talmud_babilonese" title="Talmud babilonese">Talmud babilonese</a>, Trattato <a href="/wiki/Berachot" class="mw-redirect" title="Berachot">Berachot</a> 55c</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> 1:3; 2:152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kabbalah-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Kabbalah_15-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mosheh Ḥalamish, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=C_7O05K5kxcC&amp;pg=PA338&amp;lpg=PA338&amp;dq=Sefer+Ha+Temunah&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Cv1v0tH2ti&amp;sig=UBs_Va5uZL_xGi06-Tzua7-xB14&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=rtEzTM3bDJXrnQf974iDBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CCQQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&amp;q=Temunah&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">An introduction to the Kabbalah</span></a>, State University of New York, 1999, pp.&#160;222.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letter-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-letter_16-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-letter_16-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Lawrence Kushner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=1879045001#reader_1879045001"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Book of Letters: A Mystical Alef-Bait</span></a>, Jewish Lights Publishing; 2ª ed., 1990, pp.&#160;13,14, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-879045-00-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-879045-00-2">978-1-879045-00-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ginsburgh-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Ginsburgh_17-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222003808/https://www.inner.org/video/age-of-universe-shemitot.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">"The Shemitot and the age of the Universe"</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//inner.org/video/age-of-universe-shemitot.php">url originale</abbr> il 22 dicembre 2019)</small>.</cite>, lezione video in 3 parti su "Sefer HaTemunah" di <a href="/wiki/Yitzchak_Ginsburgh" title="Yitzchak Ginsburgh">Yitzchak Ginsburgh</a>, su <i>inner.org</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrologia_cabalistica" title="Astrologia cabalistica">Astrologia cabalistica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">Chassidismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditazione_ebraica" title="Meditazione ebraica">Meditazione ebraica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misticismo_ebraico" title="Misticismo ebraico">Misticismo ebraico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_haTemunah&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/editions/64517726"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sefer haTemunah</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446008#P8383" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222080238/http://bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Ascensions%20on%20High%20in%20Jewish%20Mysticism.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism"</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">bandung2.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 luglio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Ascensions%20on%20High%20in%20Jewish%20Mysticism.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 22 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simpletoremember.com/faqs/Kaplan-SimpleToRemember.com.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">"The Age of the Universe:A Torah True Perspective"</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite> di <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a></li> <li><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cv54UKSOnZ8C&amp;pg=PA214&amp;dq=%22Sefer+ha-Temunah%22+limbs&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=NChBTKf6J4y-sQOF1qmcDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CDkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Sefer%20ha-Temunah%22%20limbs&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Representation in religion: studies in honor of Moshe Barasch"</span></a>.</cite>, di Moshe Barasch, Jan Assmann, Albert I. Baumgarten, p.&#160;214.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cabala"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabala" title="Template:Cabala"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Cabala" title="Discussioni template:Cabala"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cabala&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/22px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/33px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/44px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">Cabala ebraica</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/22px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/33px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg/44px-Tree-of-Life_Flower-of-Life_Stage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Opere fondative<br /><i>(in ordine cronologico)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Heikhalot" title="Heikhalot">Letteratura Hekhalot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Idra_(ebraismo)" title="Idra (ebraismo)">Idra</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sepher_Ha-Razim" title="Sepher Ha-Razim">Sepher Ha-Razim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_haBahir" title="Sefer haBahir">Bahir</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sefer ha-Temunah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pardes_Rimonim" title="Pardes Rimonim">Pardes Rimonim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tomer_Devorah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomer Devorah">Tomer Devorah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Reshit_Chochmah" title="Reshit Chochmah">Reshit Chochmah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shaar_HaGilgulim" title="Shaar HaGilgulim">Shaar HaGilgulim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kav_ha-Yashar" title="Kav ha-Yashar">Kav ha-Yashar</a></i></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albero della vita"><img alt="Albero della vita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg/150px-Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg/225px-Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg/300px-Tree_of_life_bahir_Hebrew.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Concetti<br /><i>(alfabeticamente)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Albero_della_vita_(cabala)" title="Albero della vita (cabala)">Albero della vita</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropomorfismo_nella_cabala" title="Antropomorfismo nella cabala">Antropomorfismo nella cabala</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Astrologia_cabalistica" title="Astrologia cabalistica">Astrologia cabalistica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ayin_e_Yesh" title="Ayin e Yesh">Ayin e Yesh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chomer_Chayul%27%C3%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Chomer Chayul&#39;ì">Chomer Chayul'ì</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cinque_mondi" title="Cinque mondi">Cinque mondi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ein_Sof" title="Ein Sof">Ein Sof</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerarchia_degli_angeli" title="Gerarchia degli angeli">Gerarchia degli angeli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gematria" title="Gematria">Gematria</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gilgul#Reincarnazione_nell&#39;Ebraismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgul"><i>Gilgul</i></a> (Reincarnazione)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Io_sono_colui_che_sono" title="Io sono colui che sono">Io sono colui che sono</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Merkavah" title="Merkavah">Merkavah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miti_di_Dio_nell%27ebraismo" title="Miti di Dio nell&#39;ebraismo">Miti di Dio nell'ebraismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nomi_di_Dio_nella_Bibbia" title="Nomi di Dio nella Bibbia">Nomi di Dio nella Bibbia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Notarikon" title="Notarikon">Notarikon</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ohr_(ebraismo)" title="Ohr (ebraismo)">Ohr</a></i> (Luce)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onnipotenza" title="Onnipotenza">Onnipotenza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onniscienza" title="Onniscienza">Onniscienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panenteismo" title="Panenteismo">Panenteismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Partzufim" class="mw-redirect" title="Partzufim">Partzufim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Qelipot" title="Qelipot">Qelipot</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_lurianica" title="Cabala lurianica">Rettificazione messianica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Seder_hishtalshelus" title="Seder hishtalshelus">Seder hishtalshelus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%95fir%C5%8Dt" title="Sĕfirōt">Sĕfirōt</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shekhinah" title="Shekhinah">Shekhinah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shemhamphorasch" title="Shemhamphorasch">Shemhamphorasch</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Temurah_(cabala)" title="Temurah (cabala)">Temurah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetragramma_biblico" title="Tetragramma biblico">Tetragramma biblico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tohu_e_Tikun" title="Tohu e Tikun">Tohu e Tikun</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zaddiq" title="Zaddiq">Tzadik</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzadikim_Nistarim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzadikim Nistarim">Tzadikim Nistarim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzimtzum" title="Tzimtzum">Tzimtzum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Testi_cabalistici_primari" title="Testi cabalistici primari">Storia</a><br /><i>(in ordine cronologico)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Misticismo_ebraico" title="Misticismo ebraico">Misticismo ebraico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_Hekhalot" class="mw-redirect" title="Letteratura Hekhalot">Letteratura Hekhalot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">Cabala ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chassidei_Ashkenaz" title="Chassidei Ashkenaz">Chassidei Ashkenaz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_haBahir" title="Sefer haBahir">Sefer haBahir</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Z%27ev_ben_Shimon_Halevi" title="Z&#39;ev ben Shimon Halevi">Tradizione toledana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abramo_Abulafia" title="Abramo Abulafia">Cabala profetica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sefer haTemunah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esegesi_ebraica#Autori_glossatori" title="Esegesi ebraica">Glossatori e Commentari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_ebraica" title="Filosofia ebraica">Filosofia ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_(esoterismo)" title="Cabala (esoterismo)">Cabala nell'esoterismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Halevi_Alkabetz" title="Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz">Misticismo dopo l'espulsione spagnola</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safad" title="Safad">Mistici del XVI secolo a Safed</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pardes_Rimonim" title="Pardes Rimonim">Cabala di Cordovero</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_lurianica" title="Cabala lurianica">Cabala lurianica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_Loew" title="Judah Loew">Pensiero del Maharal di Praga</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mussar" title="Mussar">Movimento Mussar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Baal_Shem" title="Baal Shem">Baal Shem</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dunmeh" title="Dunmeh">Eresie mistiche sabbatiste</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Eybeschutz" title="Jonathan Eybeschutz">Controversia Emden-Eybeschutz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Immigrazione in Terra d'Israele</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sefarditi" title="Sefarditi">Cabalisti tradizionali orientali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Beit_El" title="Sinagoga Beit El">Sinagoga Beit El</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">Chassidismo moderno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_chassidica" title="Filosofia chassidica">Filosofia chassidica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebrei_lituani" title="Ebrei lituani">Ebrei lituani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scismi_ebraici" title="Scismi ebraici">Scismi ebraici</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dinastie_chassidiche" title="Dinastie chassidiche">Dinastie chassidiche</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Isaac_Kook" title="Abraham Isaac Kook">Misticismo sionista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Interesse accademico per il misticismo ebraico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neochassidismo" title="Neochassidismo">Neochassidismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Pratiche &amp; Osservanze<br /><i>(per argomento)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Studio_della_Torah" title="Studio della Torah">Studio della Torah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esegesi_mistica_ebraica" title="Esegesi mistica ebraica">Esegesi mistica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/613_Mitzvot" title="613 Mitzvot">613 Mitzvot</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Minhag</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">Immersione nella mikveh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meditazione_ebraica" title="Meditazione ebraica">Meditazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kavanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavanah">Kavanah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Teshuvah" title="Teshuvah">Teshuvah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Deveikuth" title="Deveikuth">Deveikuth</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preghiera_ebraica" title="Preghiera ebraica">Preghiera</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Nusach" title="Nusach">Nusach</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tikkun_Chatzot" title="Tikkun Chatzot">Tikkun Chatzot</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shavuot#Il_Tikkun_Lel_Shavu&#39;òt" title="Shavuot"><i>Tikkun Leil Shavuot</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaddiq" title="Zaddiq">Pellegrinaggio dallo Zaddiq</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ohel" title="Ohel">Pellegrinaggio alle tombe sante</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lag_Ba%27omer" title="Lag Ba&#39;omer">Lag Ba'omer</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ascetismo_nell%27ebraismo" title="Ascetismo nell&#39;ebraismo">Ascetismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_pratica" title="Cabala pratica">Cabala pratica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yichudim" title="Yichudim">Yichudim</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Cabalisti_ebrei" title="Cabalisti ebrei">Personaggi</a><br /><i>(in ordine cronologico)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Pardes" title="Pardes">Pardes</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isacco_il_Cieco" title="Isacco il Cieco">Isacco il Cieco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azriel" title="Azriel">Azriel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahmanide" title="Nahmanide">Nachmanide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abramo_Abulafia" title="Abramo Abulafia">Abramo Abulafia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_ben_Abraham_Gikatilla" title="Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla">Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moses_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Moses de León">Moses de León</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Recanati" title="Menahem Recanati">Menahem Recanati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahya_ben_Asher" title="Bahya ben Asher">Bahya ben Asher</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meir_ibn_Gabbai" title="Meir ibn Gabbai">Meir ibn Gabbai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_ben_Ephraim_Karo" title="Joseph ben Ephraim Karo">Yosef Caro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Halevi_Alkabetz" title="Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz">Shlomo Alkabetz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Alshich" title="Moshe Alshich">Moshe Alshich</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moses_Cordovero" title="Moses Cordovero">Moses Cordovero</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tzayach" title="Joseph Tzayach">Joseph Tzayach</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_ben_Solomon_Luria" title="Isaac ben Solomon Luria">Isaac Luria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hayim_Vital" title="Hayim Vital">Hayim Vital</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_Loew" title="Judah Loew">Judah Loew</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Horowitz" title="Isaiah Horowitz">Isaiah Horowitz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Azulai" title="Abraham Azulai">Abraham Azulai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi" title="Sabbatai Zevi">Sabbatai Zevi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaim_ibn_Attar" title="Chaim ibn Attar">Chaim ibn Attar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ba%27al_Shem_Tov" title="Ba&#39;al Shem Tov">Ba'al Shem Tov</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dovber_di_Mezeritch" title="Dovber di Mezeritch">Dovber di Mezeritch</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Luzzatto" title="Mosè Luzzatto">Mosè Luzzatto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shalom_Sharabi" title="Shalom Sharabi">Shalom Sharabi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaon_di_Vilna" title="Gaon di Vilna">Gaon di Vilna</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Joseph_David_Azulai" title="Chaim Joseph David Azulai">Chaim Joseph David Azulai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Adler" title="Nathan Adler">Nathan Adler</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman" title="Shneur Zalman">Shneur Zalman di Liadi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Ickovits" title="Chaim Ickovits">Chaim Ickovits</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nachman_di_Breslov" title="Nachman di Breslov">Nachman di Breslov</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Hayyim" title="Yosef Hayyim">Ben Ish Chai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Eliyashiv" title="Shlomo Eliyashiv">Shlomo Eliyashiv</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Isaac_Kook" title="Abraham Isaac Kook">Abraham Isaac Kook</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Ashlag" title="Yehuda Ashlag">Yehuda Ashlag</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_Sali" title="Baba Sali">Baba Sali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ruolo<br /><i>(nell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraismo</a>)</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C4%81h" title="Tōrāh">Tōrāh</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Profezia" title="Profezia">Profezia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ruach_haQodesh" title="Ruach haQodesh">Ruach HaKodesh</a></i> (Spirito Santo)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esegesi_ebraica" title="Esegesi ebraica">Esegesi ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ermeneutica_talmudica" title="Ermeneutica talmudica">Ermeneutica talmudica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commentari_ebraici_sulla_Bibbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commentari ebraici sulla Bibbia">Commentari sulla Bibbia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torah_Orale" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah Orale">Torah Orale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_rabbinico" title="Ebraismo rabbinico">Ebraismo rabbinico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yeridat_ha-dorot" title="Yeridat ha-dorot">Yeridat ha-dorot</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">Letteratura rabbinica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Teologia talmudica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Haggadah" title="Haggadah">Haggadah</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peccato_(ebraismo)" title="Peccato (ebraismo)">Peccato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mussar" title="Mussar">Letteratura Mussar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aschenaziti" title="Aschenaziti">Ebraismo ashkenazita</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sefarditi" title="Sefarditi">Ebraismo sefardita</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_ebraica#Filosofi_ebrei_moderni" title="Filosofia ebraica">Filosofie ebraiche moderne</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Studi_ebraici" title="Studi ebraici">Studi ebraici</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dio_(ebraismo)" title="Dio (ebraismo)">Dio nell'ebraismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trascendenza" title="Trascendenza">Trascendenza divina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immanenza" title="Immanenza">Immanenza divina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libero_arbitrio" title="Libero arbitrio">Libero arbitrio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Problema_del_male" title="Problema del male">Problema del male</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provvidenza_nell%27ebraismo" title="Provvidenza nell&#39;ebraismo">Provvidenza divina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/613_Mitzvot" title="613 Mitzvot">Cabala e 613 Mitzvot</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principi_di_fede_ebraica" title="Principi di fede ebraica">Principi di fede ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Escatologia_ebraica" title="Escatologia ebraica">Escatologia ebraica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terzo_Tempio" title="Terzo Tempio">Terzo Tempio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#CCCCFF;"><b>Categorie correlate:</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bibbia_ebraica" title="Categoria:Bibbia ebraica"><b>Bibbia ebraica</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cabala" title="Categoria:Cabala"><b>Cabala</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pentateuco" title="Categoria:Pentateuco"><b>Pentateuco</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Preghiere_ebraiche" title="Categoria:Preghiere ebraiche"><b>Preghiere ebraiche</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sephirot" title="Categoria:Sephirot"><b>Sephirot</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Talmud" title="Categoria:Talmud"><b>Talmud</b></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Testi_sacri_ebraici" title="Categoria:Testi sacri ebraici"><b>Testi sacri ebraici</b></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tannaim"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tannaim" title="Template:Tannaim"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Tannaim" title="Discussioni template:Tannaim"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tannaim&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><i>Rabbini Tannaitici</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ultima generazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Zugot" title="Zugot">Era Zugot</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hillel" title="Hillel">Hillel il Vecchio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shammai" title="Shammai">Shammai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Bathyra" title="Bnei Bathyra">Bnei Bathyra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menahem_l%27Esseno" title="Menahem l&#39;Esseno">Menahem</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akabia_ben_Mahalalel" title="Akabia ben Mahalalel">Akabia ben Mahalalel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hananiah_ben_Hezekiah_ben_Garon" title="Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon">Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Akiva"><img alt="Rabbi Akiva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/65px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/98px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prima Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliele" title="Gamaliele">Gamaliel I, il Vecchio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel" title="Shimon ben Gamliel">Shimon ben Gamliel (I)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_ha-Kohen" title="Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen">Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Ben_Zakkai" title="Jochanan Ben Zakkai">Jochanan Ben Zakkai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_ben_Uzziel" title="Jonathan ben Uzziel">Jonathan ben Uzziel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_ben_Buta" title="Baba ben Buta">Baba ben Buta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Ben_Dosa" title="Hanina Ben Dosa">Hanina Ben Dosa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Segan_ha-Kohanim" title="Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim">Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul_ben_Batnit" title="Abba Saul ben Batnit">Abba Saul ben Batnit</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Admon" title="Admon">Admon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Harkinas" title="Dosa ben Harkinas">Dosa ben Harkinas</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Bathyra" title="Judah ben Bathyra">Judah ben Bathyra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_I" title="Eliezer ben Jacob I">Eliezer ben Jacob I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_il_Medo" title="Nahum il Medo">Nahum il Medo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Seconda Generazione <br /> <small>(Dalla <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gerusalemme_(70)" title="Assedio di Gerusalemme (70)">Distruzione del Secondo Tempio</a> in poi)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_II" title="Gamaliel II">Gamaliel II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Hananiah" title="Joshua ben Hananiah">Joshua ben Hananiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Arach" title="Eleazar ben Arach">Eleazar ben Arach</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_di_Gimzo" title="Nahum di Gimzo">Nahum di Gimzo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Hilkiah" title="Abba Hilkiah">Abba Hilkiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zadok" title="Rabbi Zadok">Rabbi Zadok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Terza Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarfon" title="Tarfon">Tarfon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_il_Galileo" title="Jose il Galileo">Jose il Galileo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jose" title="Eliezer ben Jose">Eliezer ben Jose</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion" title="Haninah ben Teradion">Haninah ben Teradion</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Perata_I" title="Eleazar ben Perata I">Eleazar ben Perata I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Baroka" title="Johanan ben Baroka">Johanan ben Baroka</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simon_ben_Zoma" title="Simon ben Zoma">Simon ben Zoma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Azzai" title="Simeon ben Azzai">Simeon ben Azzai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos">Onkelos</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Antigonus" title="Hanina ben Antigonus">Hanina ben Antigonus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Hakinai" title="Hanina ben Hakinai">Hanina ben Hakinai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_ben_Nuri" title="Yochanan ben Nuri">Yochanan ben Nuri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Chisma" title="Eleazar Chisma">Eleazar Chisma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elisha_ben_Abuyah" title="Elisha ben Abuyah">Elisha ben Abuyah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ilai_I" title="Rabbi Ilai I">Rabbi Ilai I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_di_Modi%27im" title="Eleazar di Modi&#39;im">Eleazar di Modi'im</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halafta" title="Halafta">Halafta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Ahi_R._Joshua" title="Haninah ben Ahi R. 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Joshua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abtolemus" title="Abtolemus">Abtolemus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Kisma" title="Jose ben Kisma">Jose ben Kisma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeshbab_lo_Scriba" title="Jeshbab lo Scriba">Jeshbab lo Scriba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila di Sinope</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Torta" title="Johanan ben Torta">Johanan ben Torta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Judah_di_Bartota" title="Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota">Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh" title="Matteya ben Heresh">Matteya ben Heresh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanan_l%27Egiziano" title="Hanan l&#39;Egiziano">Hanan l'Egiziano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_lo_Yemenita" title="Simeon lo Yemenita">Simeon lo Yemenita</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quarta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel_II" title="Shimon ben Gamliel II">Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehudah_bar_Ilai" title="Yehudah bar Ilai">Yehudah bar Ilai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta">Jose ben Halafta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jonathan" title="Rabbi Jonathan">Rabbi Jonathan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> (e moglie <a href="/wiki/Bruriah" title="Bruriah">Bruriah</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Shammua" title="Eleazar ben Shammua">Eleazar ben Shammua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Nehemiah" title="Rabbi Nehemiah">Rabbi Nehemiah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II" title="Eliezer ben Jacob II">Eliezer ben Jacob II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_il_Babilonese" title="Nathan il Babilonese">Rabbi Nathan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Karha" title="Joshua ben Karha">Joshua ben Karha</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul" title="Abba Saul">Abba Saul</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_HaSandlar" title="Yochanan HaSandlar">Yochanan HaSandlar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phinehas_ben_Jair" title="Phinehas ben Jair">Phinehas ben Jair</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Shezuri" title="Simeon Shezuri">Simeon Shezuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quinta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Giuda_il_Principe" title="Giuda il Principe">Judah I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huna_Kamma" title="Huna Kamma">Huna Kamma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Judah" title="Jose ben Judah">Jose ben Judah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael ben Jose</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Simeon" title="Eleazar ben Simeon">Eleazar ben Simeon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Eleazar" title="Simeon ben Eleazar">Simeon ben Eleazar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ha-Kappar" title="Eleazar ha-Kappar">Eleazar ha-Kappar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmachus_ben_Joseph" title="Symmachus ben Joseph">Symmachus ben Joseph</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Issi_ben_Judah" title="Issi ben Judah">Issi ben Judah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kappara" title="Bar Kappara">Bar Kappara</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Zimra" title="Jose ben Zimra">Jose ben Zimra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi" title="Levi ben Sisi">Levi ben Sisi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Bana%27ah" title="Rabbi Bana&#39;ah">Rabbi Bana'ah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Menasya" title="Simeon ben Menasya">Simeon ben Menasya</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yadua_il_Babilonese" title="Yadua il Babilonese">Yadua il Babilonese</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi" title="Joshua ben Levi">Joshua ben Levi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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