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searchaux" style="display:none">Feature of computer terminals</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">DEC NRCS encoding family</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NRCS-infobox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NRCS-infobox.svg/250px-NRCS-infobox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NRCS-infobox.svg/375px-NRCS-infobox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NRCS-infobox.svg/500px-NRCS-infobox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="211" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Invariant subset of NRCS. Red Bowen knots (⌘) denote national code points.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">National Replacement Character Set</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_8859" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859">ISO 8859</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_10646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 10646">ISO 10646</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other related encoding(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Replacement Character Set</b> (<b>NRCS</b>) was a feature supported by later models of <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital's</a> (DEC) <a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">computer terminal</a> systems, starting with the <a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VT200 series</a> in 1983. NRCS allowed individual characters from one <a href="/wiki/Character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Character set">character set</a> to be replaced by one from another set, allowing the construction of different character sets on the fly. It was used to customize the character set to different local languages, without having to change the terminal's <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> for different countries, or alternately, include many different sets in a larger ROM. Many 3rd party terminals and <a href="/wiki/Terminal_emulator" title="Terminal emulator">terminal emulators</a> supporting VT200 codes also supported NRCS. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Replacement_Character_Set&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> is a 7-bit standard, allowing a total of 128 characters in the character set. Some of these are reserved as <a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">control characters</a>, leaving 96 <a href="/wiki/Printable_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Printable characters">printable characters</a>. This set of 96 printable characters includes upper and lower case letters, numbers, and basic math and punctuation. </p><p>ASCII does not have enough room to include other common characters such as multi-national currency symbols or the various accented letters common in European languages. This led to a number of country-specific varieties of 7-bit ASCII with certain characters replaced. For instance, the UK standard simply replaced ASCII's hash mark, <code>#</code>, with the pound symbol, <code>£</code>. This normally led to different models of a given computer terminal or <a href="/wiki/Computer_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer printer">printer</a>, differing only in the glyphs stored in ROM. Some of these were standardized as part of <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennelly_1991_DEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennelly_1991_DEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On an <a href="/wiki/8-bit_clean" title="8-bit clean">8-bit clean</a> serial link, ASCII can be expanded to support a total of 256 characters. In this case, instead of replacing the characters in the original printable characters range from 32 to 127, new characters are added in the 128 to 255 range. This offers enough room for a single character set to include all the variety of characters used in North America and western Europe. This capability led to the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO/IEC 8859-1</a> standard character set containing 191 characters of what it calls the "Latin alphabet no. 1", but normally referred to as "ISO Latin". <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a> is a slightly expanded superset of ISO Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NRCS was introduced to solve the problem of requiring different terminals for each country by allowing characters in the basic 7-bit ASCII set to be re-defined by copying the glyph from the DEC's version of ISO Latin, the <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational Character Set</a> (MCS). This meant that the ROM had to store only two character sets, standard ASCII and MCS, and could build any required local ASCII variant on the fly. For instance, instead of having a separate "UK ASCII" version of the terminal with a modified glyph in ROM, the terminal included an NRCS with instructions to replace the hash mark glyph with the pound. When used in the UK, typing <code>Shift 3</code> produced the pound, the same keys pressed on a US terminal produced hash.<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NRCS could be set through a setup command, or more commonly, by replacing the keyboard with a model that sent back a code when first <a href="/wiki/Booting" title="Booting">booted</a>. That way simply plugging in a UK keyboard, which had a pound sign on the 3 key, automatically set the NRCS to that same replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NRC_Sets">NRC Sets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Replacement_Character_Set&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: NRC Sets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DEC terminals from the VT220 on had 12 different NRCS sets in addition to standard ASCII:<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Character set </th> <th>Code page </th> <th>Standard </th> <th>0x23 </th> <th>0x40 </th> <th>0x5B </th> <th>0x5C </th> <th>0x5D </th> <th>0x5E </th> <th>0x5F </th> <th>0x60 </th> <th>0x7B </th> <th>0x7C </th> <th>0x7D </th> <th>0x7E </th></tr> <tr> <td>Standard ASCII<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="0367"><a href="/wiki/Code_page_367" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 367">367</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_646-US" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646-US">ISO 646-US</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-6" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR-6">IR 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left square bracket">[</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5C" class="mw-redirect" title="\">\</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right square bracket">]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left curly bracket">{</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right curly bracket">}</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">1101</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1101_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1101-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC, ISO<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left square bracket">[</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5C" class="mw-redirect" title="\">\</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right square bracket">]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Left curly bracket">{</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_curly_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Right curly bracket">}</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denmark/Norway<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Alternate) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">1107</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1107_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1107-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC, ISO<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denmark/Norway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">1105</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1105_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dutch<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">1102</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1102-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C2%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:¾">¾</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">ĳ</a> <sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1102-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="½">½</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> <sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1102-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%91" title="Ƒ">ƒ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C2%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:¼">¼</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="´">´</a> <sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1102-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finnish<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">1103</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1103_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1103-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>French<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">1104</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1104-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC, ISO<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a> <sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1104-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a> <sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1104-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>French Canadian<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">1020</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1020_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>German<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1011" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1011">1011</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CP1011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP1011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Code_page_20106" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20106">20106</a><sup id="cite_ref-MS_2014_CP201xx_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS_2014_CP201xx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WG_CP201xx_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WG_CP201xx-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WU_CP20106_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WU_CP20106-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_646-DE" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646-DE">ISO 646-DE</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-21" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR-21">IR 21</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bemer_1980_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HP_PCLREF_2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DIN" class="mw-redirect" title="DIN">DIN</a> <a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">66003</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italian<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a><sup id="cite_ref-CP1012_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP1012-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_646-IT" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646-IT">ISO 646-IT</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR-15">IR 15</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bemer_1980_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bemer_1980-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HP_PCLREF_2003_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HP_PCLREF_2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UNI 0204-70 </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a> <sup id="cite_ref-CP1012_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP1012-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portuguese<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-NB_Portuguese_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NB_Portuguese-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> <sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NB_Portuguese_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NB_Portuguese-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spanish<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">1023</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1023_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1023-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC, ISO<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="¡">¡</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="¿">¿</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%CB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="˚">˚</a> <sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1023_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1023-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a>) </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Swedish<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">1106</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1106_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1106-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC, ISO<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/">#</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Swiss<sup id="cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">1021</a><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_CP1021_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_CP1021-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEC<sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Replacement_Character_Set&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-bit_DEC_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="7-bit DEC Greek">7-bit DEC Greek</a><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-bit_DEC_Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="7-bit DEC Hebrew">7-bit DEC Hebrew</a><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a>, <a href="/wiki/HEBREW-7" class="mw-redirect" title="HEBREW-7">HEBREW-7</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-bit_DEC_Turkish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-bit DEC Turkish (page does not exist)">7-bit DEC Turkish</a><sup id="cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=TR7DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TR7DEC (page does not exist)">TR7DEC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-bit_DEC_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="7-bit DEC Cyrillic">7-bit DEC Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Replacement_Character_Set&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NB_Portuguese-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NB_Portuguese_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NB_Portuguese_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This DEC character set is similar to <a href="/wiki/ISO_646-PT2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646-PT2">ISO 646-PT2</a> / <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-84" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR-84">IR 84</a> aka IBM <a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">code page 1015</a>, except for code point 64 (0x40), which is assigned to "@" in the DEC character set, but to "´" in the ISO character set.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Replacement_Character_Set&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kennelly_1991_DEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kennelly_1991_DEC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHartman_Kennelly1991" class="citation book cs1">Hartman Kennelly, Cynthia (1991). Unch, Jacqueline (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GkajBQAAQBAJ"><i>Digital Guide To Developing International Software</i></a> (1 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55558-063-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55558-063-7"><bdi>1-55558-063-7</bdi></a>. EY-F577E-DP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Guide+To+Developing+International+Software&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Digital+Equipment+Corporation&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-55558-063-7&rft.aulast=Hartman+Kennelly&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkajBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEC_VT320-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT320_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDEC1987" class="citation book cs1">DEC (June 1987). "Appendix E". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vt100.net/docs/vt320-uu/appendixe.html"><i>VT320 Programming Summary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Press">Digital Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+E&rft.btitle=VT320+Programming+Summary&rft.pub=Digital+Press&rft.date=1987-06&rft.au=DEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvt100.net%2Fdocs%2Fvt320-uu%2Fappendixe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> (The provided link goes to a digitized version, which contains some subtle OCR errors, therefore isn't a reliable reference for the character set mappings)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEC_VT420-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT420_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDEC1992" class="citation book cs1">DEC (February 1992) [November 1989]. "Chapter 2: Character Encoding - National Replacement Character Sets (NRC Sets) (Worldwide Models Only)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manx-docs.org/collections/mds-199909/cd3/term/vt420rm2.pdf"><i>VT420 Programmer Reference Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a>. p. 28. EK–VT420–RM.002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129003921/http://manx-docs.org/collections/mds-199909/cd3/term/vt420rm2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Character+Encoding+-+National+Replacement+Character+Sets+%28NRC+Sets%29+%28Worldwide+Models+Only%29&rft.btitle=VT420+Programmer+Reference+Manual&rft.pages=28&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Digital+Equipment+Corporation&rft.date=1992-02&rft.au=DEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanx-docs.org%2Fcollections%2Fmds-199909%2Fcd3%2Fterm%2Fvt420rm2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vt220_pr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vt220_pr_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/">"VT220 Programmer Reference Manual"</a> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC). 1984 [1983].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VT220+Programmer+Reference+Manual&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Digital+Equipment+Corporation+%28DEC%29&rft.date=1984&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvt100.net%2Fdocs%2Fvt220-rm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1101-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1101_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01101.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01101 / Name: British NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040320/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01101+%2F+Name%3A+British+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205115925/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01101z.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01101.pdf">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01101.txt">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEC_VT510-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEC_VT510_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigital_Equipment_Corporation_(DEC)" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC). "7. Character Sets". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/chapter7.html"><i>VT510 Video Terminal Programmer Information</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7.+Character+Sets&rft.btitle=VT510+Video+Terminal+Programmer+Information&rft.au=Digital+Equipment+Corporation+%28DEC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vt100.net%2Fdocs%2Fvt510-rm%2Fchapter7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1107-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1107_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01107.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01107 / Name: Norwegian/Danish NRC Alternate"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040522/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01107.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01107+%2F+Name%3A+Norwegian%2FDanish+NRC+Alternate&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01107.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120137/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01107z.pdf">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01107.pdf">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01107.txt">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1105-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1105_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01105.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01105 / Name: Norwegian/Danish NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040445/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01105.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01105+%2F+Name%3A+Norwegian%2FDanish+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120059/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01105z.pdf">[7]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01105.pdf">[8]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01105.txt">[9]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1102-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1102_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01102.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01102 / Name: Dutch NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040334/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01102.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01102+%2F+Name%3A+Dutch+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205115943/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01102z.pdf">[10]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01102.pdf">[11]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01102.txt">[12]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1103-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1103_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01103.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01103 / Name: Finnish NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040346/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01103.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01103+%2F+Name%3A+Finnish+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120015/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01103z.pdf">[13]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01103.pdf">[14]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01103.txt">[15]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1104-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1104_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01104.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01104 / Name: French NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040423/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01104.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01104+%2F+Name%3A+French+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01104.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120037/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01104z.pdf">[16]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01104.pdf">[17]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01104.txt">[18]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1020-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1020_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01020.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01020 / Name: Canadian (French) Variant"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040919/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01020.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01012+%2F+Name%3A+7-Bit+Italy&rft.date=1987-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1023-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1023_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1023_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01023.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01023 / Name: Spain Variant"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040941/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01023+%2F+Name%3A+Spain+Variant&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120157/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01023z.pdf">[21]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01023.pdf">[22]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01023.txt">[23]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1106-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1106_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01106.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01106 / Name: Swedish British NRC Set"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040459/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01106.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01106+%2F+Name%3A+Swedish+British+NRC+Set&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205120124/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01106z.pdf">[24]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01106.pdf">[25]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01106.txt">[26]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_CP1021-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_CP1021_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01021.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01021 / Name: Switzerland Variant"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. 1. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1992-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205040931/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01021.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Software%3A+Globalization%3A+Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources%3A+Code+pages+by+CPGID%3A+Code+page+identifiers&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+-+CPGID%3A+01021+%2F+Name%3A+Switzerland+Variant&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Replacement+Character+Set" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205144719/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01021z.pdf">[27]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01021.pdf">[28]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" 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Anderson">Harlan Anderson</a> (co-founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bell" title="Gordon Bell">Gordon Bell</a> (VP of engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(computer_businessman)" title="Robert Palmer (computer businessman)">Robert Palmer</a> (CEO, 1992–1998)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Digital_Equipment_Corporation_1993_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Digital_Equipment_Corporation_1993_logo.svg/110px-Digital_Equipment_Corporation_1993_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Digital_Equipment_Corporation_1993_logo.svg/165px-Digital_Equipment_Corporation_1993_logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/DEC_T-11" title="DEC T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_J-11" title="DEC J-11">J-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VAX" title="VAX">VAX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DEC_V-11" title="DEC V-11">V-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroVAX_78032" title="MicroVAX 78032">MicroVAX 78032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVAX" title="CVAX">CVAX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CVAX#SOC" title="CVAX">SOC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigel_(microprocessor)" title="Rigel (microprocessor)">Rigel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigel_(microprocessor)#Mariah" title="Rigel (microprocessor)">Mariah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVAX" title="NVAX">NVAX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">Alpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21064" title="Alpha 21064">Alpha 21064</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21064#Alpha_21066" title="Alpha 21064">21066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21064#Alpha_21068" title="Alpha 21064">21068</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21164" title="Alpha 21164">Alpha 21164</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_21164#Alpha_21164PC_(PCA56)" title="Alpha 21164">21164PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21264" title="Alpha 21264">Alpha 21264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21364" title="Alpha 21364">Alpha 21364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_21464" title="Alpha 21464">Alpha 21464</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DEC_PRISM" title="DEC PRISM">MicroPRISM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">Computer<br />terminals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VT05" title="VT05">VT05</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_GT40" title="DEC GT40">GT40</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT52" title="VT52">VT50/VT52</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT55" class="mw-redirect" title="VT55">VT55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT62" class="mw-redirect" title="VT62">VT62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100" title="VT100">VT100</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT101" class="mw-redirect" title="VT101">VT101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT102" class="mw-redirect" title="VT102">VT102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT103" class="mw-redirect" title="VT103">VT103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT105" class="mw-redirect" title="VT105">VT105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT131" class="mw-redirect" title="VT131">VT131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT180" title="VT180">VT180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VT220</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT240" class="mw-redirect" title="VT240">VT240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT241" class="mw-redirect" title="VT241">VT241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT320" title="VT320">VT320</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT330" class="mw-redirect" title="VT330">VT330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT340" class="mw-redirect" title="VT340">VT340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT420" title="VT420">VT420</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT1000" title="VT1000">VT1000</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT510" class="mw-redirect" title="VT510">VT510</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT520" title="VT520">VT520</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT525" class="mw-redirect" title="VT525">VT525</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PDP-7#Software" title="PDP-7">DECsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4K_Disk_Monitor_System" class="mw-redirect" title="4K Disk Monitor System">4K DMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Operating_System" title="Commercial Operating System">COS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPS-10" title="TOPS-10">TOPS-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX-15" class="mw-redirect" title="RSX-15">RSX-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS/8" title="TSS/8">TSS/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/8" title="OS/8">OS/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_BATCH-11/DOS-11" title="DEC BATCH-11/DOS-11">DOS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-11" title="RT-11">RT-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSTS/E" title="RSTS/E">RSTS/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX-11" title="RSX-11">RSX-11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Application_System" title="Interactive Application System">IAS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUMPS#1970s" title="MUMPS">DSM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPS-20" title="TOPS-20">TOPS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">VAX/VMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAXELN" title="VAXELN">VAXELN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrix" title="Ultrix">Ultrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_MICA" title="DEC MICA">MICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital UNIX">Digital UNIX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Programming<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BASIC-8" title="BASIC-8">BASIC-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIBOL" title="DIBOL">DIBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_(programming_language)" title="FOCAL (programming language)">FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACRO-10" title="MACRO-10">MACRO-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACRO-11" title="MACRO-11">MACRO-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUMPS" title="MUMPS">MUMPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAX_MACRO" title="VAX MACRO">VAX MACRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIGITAL_Command_Language" title="DIGITAL Command Language">DIGITAL Command Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character sets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Code page 1100</a> (Multinational)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">Code page 1287</a> (Greek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">Code page 1288</a> (Turkish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bus_(computing)" title="Bus (computing)">Bus standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Storage_Systems_Interconnect" title="Digital Storage Systems Interconnect">Digital Storage Systems Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massbus" title="Massbus">Massbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Bus" title="Q-Bus">Q-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Disk_Interconnect" title="Standard Disk Interconnect">Standard Disk Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronous_Backplane_Interconnect" title="Synchronous Backplane Interconnect">Synchronous Backplane Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TURBOchannel" title="TURBOchannel">TURBOchannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibus" title="Unibus">Unibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAXBI_bus" title="VAXBI bus">VAXBI bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DECtalk" title="DECtalk">DECtalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DECtape" title="DECtape">DECtape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DECwriter" title="DECwriter">DECwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Linear_Tape" title="Digital Linear Tape">Digital Linear Tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamically_Redefined_Character_Set" title="Dynamically Redefined Character Set">Dynamically Redefined Character Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(cache_coherence_protocol)" title="Firefly (cache coherence protocol)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-Chip_module" title="Flip-Chip module">Flip-Chip module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_key_(DEC)" title="Gold key (DEC)">Gold key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LK201" title="LK201">LK201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LK421" title="LK421">LK421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Storage_Control_Protocol" title="Mass Storage Control Protocol">Mass Storage Control Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALcode" title="PALcode">PALcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RA90" title="RA90">RA90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK05" title="RK05">RK05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RL02" title="RL02">RL02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_coupler" title="Star coupler">Star coupler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Module" title="System Module">System Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU81" title="TU81">TU81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdvFS" title="AdvFS">AdvFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AltaVista" title="AltaVista">AltaVista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CPU_Wars" title="CPU Wars">CPU Wars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DECnet" title="DECnet">DECnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DECUS" title="DECUS">DECUS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HP-Interex" title="HP-Interex">HP-Interex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Digital Federal Credit Union">Digital Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_debugging_technique" title="Dynamic debugging technique">Dynamic debugging technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX!32" title="FX!32">FX!32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Area_Transport" title="Local Area Transport">Local Area Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maintenance_Operations_Protocol" title="Maintenance Operations Protocol">Maintenance Operations Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-line_Debugging_Tool" title="On-line Debugging Tool">On-line Debugging Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALcode" title="PALcode">PALcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_Management_Services" title="Record Management Services">Record Management Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReGIS" title="ReGIS">ReGIS</a></li> <li>Sequence and Batch Language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixel" title="Sixel">Sixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Reference_Manual" class="mw-redirect" title="System Reference Manual">System Reference Manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Systems_Research_Center" title="DEC Systems Research Center">Systems Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD/SMP" title="TD/SMP">TD/SMP</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Entrepreneur" title="The Ultimate Entrepreneur">The Ultimate Entrepreneur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT640" title="VT640">VT640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPS-8" title="WPS-8">WPS-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:DEC_hardware" title="Template:DEC hardware">Computers template</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Category:Digital Equipment Corporation">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Equipment_Corporation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Digital Equipment Corporation">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1057" title="Code page 1057">1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a 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