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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is currently semi-protected so that only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access 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If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li>If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;type=signup&amp;campaign=semiprotectednotice">create one</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">4 days and 10 edits</a>, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Index_of_contract_bridge_articles" title="Template talk:Index of contract bridge articles">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>&#124;reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;&#125;&#125;</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. 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|titlestyle = |liststyle = background:transparent; text-align:left; |image = |above = |selected = {{{1|}}} |state = {{{state&lt;includeonly>|collapsed&lt;/includeonly>}}} |group1 = Overview |abbr1 = Overview |state1 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> |list1 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = General |list1 = * [[Auction bridge]] * [[Bridge ethics]] * [[Bridge-O-Rama]] * [[Bridge maxims]] * [[Bridge Murder case]] * [[Bridge scoring]] * [[Bridge whist]] * [[Bridgette (game)|Bridgette]] * [[Cheating in bridge]] * [[Chicago (bridge card game)|Chicago]] * [[Computer bridge]] * [[Contract bridge]] * [[Contract bridge diagram]] * [[Duplicate bridge]] * [[Duplicate bridge movements]] * [[Five-suit bridge]] * [[Goulash (bridge)|Goulash]] * [[Glossary of contract bridge terms]] * [[High card by suit]] * [[History of contract bridge]] * [[Laws of Duplicate Bridge]] * [[Masterpoints]] * [[Minibridge]] * [[Neuberg formula]] * [[Rubber bridge]] * [[Screen (bridge)|Screen]] * [[Singaporean bridge]] * [[Suit (cards)|Suit]] * [[Traveling scoreslip]] * [[Trump (card games)|Trump]] * [[Vugraph]] }} | group2 = Bidding | abbr2 = Bidding |state2 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> | list2 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = General |list1 = * [[Balanced hand]] * [[Balancing (bridge)]] * [[Bidding box]] * [[Bidding system]] * [[Board (bridge)]] * [[Bridge convention]] * [[Brown sticker]] * [[Convention card]] * [[Cue bid]] * [[Five-card majors]] * [[Forcing bid]] * [[Forcing pass]] * [[Game try]] * [[Hand evaluation]] * [[Honor point count]] * [[Inverted minors]] * [[Law of total tricks]] * [[Losing-Trick Count]] * [[Major suit]] * [[Minor suit]] * [[Optimum contract and par contract]] * [[Overcall]] * [[Preempt]] * [[Prepared opening bid]] * [[Principle of fast arrival]] * [[Psychic bid]] * [[Quantitative notrump bids]] * [[Reverse (bridge)]] * [[Sacrifice (bridge)]] * [[Shooting (bridge)]] * [[Single suiter]] * [[Stolen bid]] * [[Strong pass]] * [[Takeout double]] * [[Three suiter]] * [[Two suiter]] * [[Useful space principle]] * [[Void (cards)]] * [[Weak two bid]] * [[Zar Points]] |group2 = Systems |list2 = * [[List of bidding systems]] * [[2/1 game forcing]] * [[Acol]] * [[Bidding system]] * [[Blue Club]] * [[Boring Club]] * [[Bridge Base Basic]] * [[Bridge World Standard]] * [[Canapé (bridge)]] * [[Carrot Club]] * [[EHAA]] * [[Fantunes]] * [[Highly unusual method]] * [[Kaplan&amp;ndash;Sheinwold]] * [[Little Major]] * [[Moscito]] * [[Polish Club]] * [[Precision Club]] * [[Roman Club]] * [[Romex system]] * [[Säffle Spade]] * [[Standard American]] * [[Strong club system]] |group3 = Conventions |list3 = * [[:Category:Bridge conventions|List of bidding conventions]] }} | group3 = Card play | abbr3 = Card play |state3 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> |list3 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = General |list1 = * [[List of play techniques (bridge)|List of play techniques]] * [[Avoidance play]] * [[Beer card]] * [[Caddy (bridge)|Caddy]] * [[Card reading (bridge)|Card reading]] * [[Duck (bridge)|Duck]] * [[Endplay]] * [[Entry (cards)|Entry]] * [[Grosvenor gambit]] * [[Hold up (bridge)|Hold up]] * [[Percentage play]] * [[Pin (bridge)]] * [[Principle of restricted choice]] * [[Contract bridge probabilities|Probabilities]] * [[Revoke]] * [[Ruff (cards)|Ruff]] * [[Shooting (bridge)|Shooting]] * [[Smother play]] * [[Tempo (bridge)|Tempo]] * [[Trump promotion]] * [[Uppercut (bridge)|Uppercut]] * [[Vacant Places]] |group2 = Declarer play |list2 = * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Basic:}}}}''' * [[Finesse]] * [[Safety play]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Coups:}}}}''' * [[Alcatraz coup]] * [[Bath coup]] * [[Belladonna coup]] * [[Coup (bridge)|Coup]] * [[Coup en passant]] * [[Crocodile coup]] * [[Deschapelles coup]] * [[Devil's coup]] * [[Loser on loser]] * [[Merrimac coup]] * [[Morton's fork coup]] * [[Scissors coup]] * [[Trump coup]] * [[Vienna coup]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Squeezes:}}}}''' * [[Backwash squeeze]] * [[Cannibal squeeze]] * [[Clash squeeze]] * [[Compound squeeze]] * [[Criss-cross squeeze]] * [[Double squeeze]] * [[Entry squeeze]] * [[Entry-shifting squeeze]] * [[Guard squeeze]] * [[Knockout squeeze]] * [[Non-simultaneous double squeeze]] * [[Progressive squeeze]] * [[Pseudo-squeeze]] * [[Saturated squeeze]] * [[Simple squeeze]] * [[Simultaneous double squeeze]] * [[Single-suit squeeze]] * [[Squeeze play (bridge)|Squeeze play]] * [[Stepping-stone squeeze]] * [[Strip squeeze]] * [[Triple squeeze]] * [[Trump squeeze]] * [[Vice squeeze]] * [[Winkle squeeze]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Suit combinations:}}}}''' * [[Suit combination]] |group3 = Defender play |list3 = * [[Forcing defense]] * [[Journalist leads]] * [[Opening lead]] * [[Rule of 10-12]] * [[Rule of 11]] * [[Rusinow leads]] * [[Signal (bridge)|Signal]] * [[Smith signal]] }} | group4 = People and organizations | abbr4 = People and organizations |state4 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> | list4 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = General |list1 = * [[ACBL Youngest Life Master]] * [[List of contract bridge people]] * [[List of sportspeople who competed for more than one country#Bridge|List of nationality transfers in sport]] * [[Bridge Headquarters]] |group2 = Players by country |list2 = * [[:Category:Australian contract bridge players|Australia]] * [[:Category:Austrian contract bridge players‎|Austria]] * [[:Category:Brazilian contract bridge players|Brazil]] * [[:Category:British contract bridge players‎|Britain]] * [[:Category:Bulgarian contract bridge players|Bulgaria]] * [[:Category:Canadian contract bridge players‎|Canada]] * [[:Category:Chinese contract bridge players‎|China]] * [[:Category:Danish contract bridge players‎|Denmark]] * [[:Category:Dutch contract bridge players‎|Netherlands]] * [[:Category:Egyptian contract bridge players|Egypt]] * [[:Category:English contract bridge players|England]] * [[:Category:Fictional contract bridge players‎|Fiction]] * [[:Category:French contract bridge players|France]] * [[:Category:German contract bridge players|Germany]] * [[:Category:Hungarian contract bridge players|Hungary]] * [[:Category:Indian contract bridge players‎|India]] * [[:Category:Irish contract bridge players|Ireland]] * [[:Category:Israeli contract bridge players|Israel]] * [[:Category:Italian contract bridge players|Italy]] * [[:Category:Mexican contract bridge players|Mexico]] * [[:Category:Monegasque contract bridge players|Monaco]] * [[:Category:New Zealand contract bridge players|New Zealand]] * [[:Category:Norwegian contract bridge players‎|Norway]] * [[:Category:Pakistani contract bridge players‎|Pakistan]] * [[:Category:Polish contract bridge players‎|Poland]] * [[:Category:Russian contract bridge players|Russia]] * [[:Category:Swedish contract bridge players|Sweden]] * [[:Category:Swiss contract bridge players‎|Switzerland]] * [[:Category:Taiwanese contract bridge players|Taiwan]] * [[:Category:American contract bridge players|United States]] |group3 = Other lists |list3 = * [[List of contract bridge people#People with Wikipedia articles|List of bridge people with Wikipedia (English) articles]] * [[:Category:Contract bridge administrators |List of bridge administrators]] * [[:Category:Contract bridge writers|List of bridge writers]] |group4 = Teams |list4 = * [[Blue Team (bridge)|Blue Team]] * [[Dallas Aces]] * [[Four Aces (bridge)|Four Aces]] |group5 = Clubs |list5 = * [[Bridge Base Online]] * [[Cavendish Club]] * [[Crockford's (club)|Crockford's]] * [[Galatasaray Bridge Team]] * [[Melville Bridge Club]] * [[Portland Club (London)]] * [[Savoy Club]] |group6 = Governing bodies |list6 = * [[American Bridge Association]] * [[American Contract Bridge League]] * [[Austrian Bridge Federation]] * [[Brazilian Bridge Federation]] * [[Bridge Federation of India]] * [[British Bridge League]] * [[Canadian Bridge Federation]] * [[Dutch Bridge Federation]] * [[English Bridge Union]] * [[European Bridge League]] * [[Hungarian Bridge Federation]] * [[International Mind Sports Association]] * [[List of contract bridge governing bodies]] * [[Norwegian Bridge Federation]] * [[South African Bridge Federation]] * [[United States Bridge Federation]] * [[World Bridge Federation]] }} | group5 = Championships | abbr5 = Championships |state5 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> | list5 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = General |list1 = * [[List of bridge competitions and awards]] |group2 = World |list2 = * [[Bermuda Bowl]] * [[Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games]] * [[Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games]] * [[Cavendish Invitational]] * [[Computer Olympiad#Bridge|Computer Olympiad]] * [[McConnell Cup]] * [[Rosenblum Cup]] * [[Senior Bowl (bridge)]] * [[Triple crown of bridge]] * [[Venice Cup]] * [[WBF Youth Award]] * [[World Bridge Championships]] * [[World IMP Pairs Championship]] * [[World Junior Pairs Championship]] * [[World Junior Teams Championship]] * [[World Mind Sports Games]] * [[World Mixed Pairs Championship]] * [[World Mixed Teams Championship]] * [[World Open Pairs Championship]] * [[World Senior Pairs Championship]] * [[World Senior Teams Championship]] * [[World Team Olympiad]] * [[World Transnational Open Teams Championship]] * [[World Women Pairs Championship]] |group3 = National and Zonal |list3 = * [[Buffett Cup]] * [[Camrose Trophy]] * [[Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships]] * [[European Universities Bridge Championships]] * [[Gold Cup (bridge)]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|North American bridge Championships:}}}}''' * [[ACBL King or Queen of Bridge]] * [[Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs]] * [[Bruce LM–5000 Pairs]] * [[Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match]] * [[Fall National Open Pairs]] * [[Fast Open Pairs]] * [[Fishbein Trophy]] * [[Goren Trophy]] * [[Grand National Teams]] * [[Hilliard Mixed Pairs]] * [[Jacoby Open Swiss Teams]] * [[Keohane North American Swiss Teams]] * [[Lebhar IMP Pairs]] * [[Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs]] * [[Machlin Women's Swiss Teams]] * [[Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs]] * [[Marcus Cup]] * [[Master Individual]] * [[Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs]] * [[Mini-Spingold]] * [[Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams]] * [[Mott-Smith Trophy]] * [[Nail Life Master Open Pairs]] * [[National 199er Pairs]] * [[National 49er Pairs]] * [[National 99er Pairs]] * [[Non-Life Master Swiss Teams]] * [[Norman Kay Platinum Pairs]] * [[North American Bridge Championships]] * [[North American Pairs]] * [[Red Ribbon Pairs]] * [[Reisinger]] * [[Rockwell Mixed Pairs]] * [[Roth Open Swiss Teams]] * [[Senior Knockout Teams]] * [[Silodor Open Pairs]] * [[Smith Life Master Women's Pairs]] * [[Spingold]] * [[Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams]] * [[Truscott Senior Swiss Teams]] * [[United States Bridge Championships - Open]] * [[Vanderbilt Trophy]] * [[Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs]] * [[Wagar Women's Knockout Teams]] * [[Wernher Open Pairs]] * [[Whitehead Women's Pairs]] * [[Young LM–1500 Pairs]] }} | group6 = Publications and resources | abbr6 = Publications and resources |state6 = &lt;noinclude>expanded&lt;/noinclude> | list6 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = Books |list1 = * [[List of contract bridge books]] * [[Master Point Press]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Bibliographies:}}}}''' [[Edwin Kantar bibliography]] * [[Hugh Kelsey#Publications|Hugh Kelsey bibliography]] * [[Terence Reese bibliography]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Books:}}}}''' ''[[25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know]]'' * ''[[Bridge Squeezes Complete]]'' * ''[[The Cardturner]]'' * ''[[Contract Bridge for Beginners]]'' * ''[[Design for Bidding]]'' * ''[[The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge]]'' * ''[[Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand]]'' * ''[[Right Through the Pack]]'' * ''[[Tickets to the Devil]]'' |group2 = Magazines |list2 = * [[List of contract bridge magazines]] * '''{{color|blue|{{Smallcaps|Magazines:}}}}''' ''[[Bridge d'Italia]]'' * ''[[Bridge Magazine]]'' * ''[[The Bridge World]]'' |group3 = TV and Radio |list3 = * [[Grand Slam (BBC TV)]] |group4 = External links |list4 = * [[Bridge Base Basic]] }} }}&lt;noinclude> {{collapsible 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