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WS'97 Summer Workshop - Center for Language and Speech Processing
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class="grid-with-gutters"> <div class="row"> <div class="span8"> <h1 class="page-title"> WS’97 Summer Workshop </h1> <div class="the-content"> <h4 style="font-weight: bold; color: #333333;">June 1, 1997 – August 30, 1997</h4> <h4 style="font-weight: bold; color: #333333;">Research Groups</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/workshops/97-workshop/acoustic-processingmodeling-group-exploring-the-time-dimension-at-different-scales/">Acoustic Processing/Modeling Group: Exploring the Time Dimension at Different Scales</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/workshops/97-workshop/discourse-lm/">Discourse LM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/workshops/97-workshop/pronunciation-modelling/">Pronunciation Modelling</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/workshops/97-workshop/syllable-based-speech-processing/">Syllable Based Speech Processing</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/vfsrv/ws97/" target="_blank">Click here</a></strong> to view the archive for the 1997 Summer Workshop.</p> </div> </div> <div class="span4"> <div class="sidebar right-sidebar"> <div id="text-7" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ddaea4b0adbc9db1b4aea9aef3b7b5f3b8b9a8e2aea8bfb7b8bea9e0aea8bfaebeafb4bfb8fdbeb1aeadaeb8b0b4b3bcafae">Subscribe to the CLSP Seminars Mailing List</a></div> </div><div id="ai1ec_agenda_widget-6" class="widget widget_ai1ec_agenda_widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Upcoming Seminars</h3> <style> <!-- --> </style> <div class="timely ai1ec-agenda-widget-view ai1ec-clearfix"> <div> <div class="ai1ec-date ai1ec-today"> <a class="ai1ec-date-title ai1ec-load-view" href="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/seminars/action~oneday/exact_date~11-22-2024/"> <div class="ai1ec-month">Nov</div> <div class="ai1ec-day">22</div> <div class="ai1ec-weekday">Fri</div> </a> <div class="ai1ec-date-events"> <div class="ai1ec-event ai1ec-event-id-28122 ai1ec-event-instance-id-3477 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data-nummobile="5" data-channel-subscribers="121 subscribers" data-subscribe-btn="1" data-subscribe-btn-text="Subscribe" data_channel_header_colors ="{"channelName":"","subscribeCount":"","buttonBackground":"","buttonText":""}" data-sby-flags="resizeDisable" data-postid="8613" data-sby-supports-lightbox="1" data-videocardlayout="vertical" > <div class="sby_items_wrap" style="padding: 5px;"> <div class="sby_item sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg_cf4apIcnPtU" data-date="1732073606" data-video-id="cf4apIcnPtU"> <div class="sby_inner_item"> <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap"> <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf4apIcnPtU" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i4.ytimg.com/vi/cf4apIcnPtU/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{"120":"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/cf4apIcnPtU\/default.jpg","320":"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/cf4apIcnPtU\/mqdefault.jpg","480":"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/cf4apIcnPtU\/hqdefault.jpg","640":"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/cf4apIcnPtU\/sddefault.jpg"}" data-video-id="cf4apIcnPtU" data-video-title="Generative World Explorer"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/img/placeholder.png" alt="Project page: https://generative-world-explorer.github.io/ Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11844 Abstract: Planning with partial observation is a central challenge in embodied AI. A majority of prior works have tackled this challenge by developing agents that physically explore their environment to update their beliefs about the world state. In contrast, humans can imagine unseen parts of the world through a mental exploration and revise their beliefs with imagined observations. Such updated beliefs can allow them to make more informed decisions, without necessitating the physical exploration of the world at all times. To achieve this human-like ability, we introduce the Generative World Explorer (Genex), an egocentric world exploration framework that allows an agent to mentally explore a large-scale 3D world (e.g., urban scenes) and acquire imagined observations to update its belief. This updated belief will then help the agent to make a more informed decision at the current step. To train Genex, we create a synthetic urban scene dataset, Genex-DB. Our experimental results demonstrate that (1) Genex can generate high-quality and consistent observations during long-horizon exploration of a large virtual physical world and (2) the beliefs updated with the generated observations can inform an existing decision-making model (e.g., an LLM agent) to make better plans."> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner"> <span class="sby_video_title" >Generative World Explorer</span> </div> </div> <div class="sby_play_btn" > <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </div> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="sby_item sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg_d5p6IhagfXM" data-date="1731992425" data-video-id="d5p6IhagfXM"> <div class="sby_inner_item"> <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap"> <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5p6IhagfXM" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/d5p6IhagfXM/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{"120":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/d5p6IhagfXM\/default.jpg","320":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/d5p6IhagfXM\/mqdefault.jpg","480":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/d5p6IhagfXM\/hqdefault.jpg","640":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/d5p6IhagfXM\/sddefault.jpg"}" data-video-id="d5p6IhagfXM" data-video-title="Automatically Deriving Adjectival Scales – Marie-Catherine de Marneffe (OSU) - 2013"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/img/placeholder.png" alt="December 6, 2013 Abstract In this talk, I will discuss how to automatically derive the orderings and meanings of gradable adjectives. To determine whether the intended answer is “yes” or “no” in a dialogue such as “Was the movie wonderful? It was worth seeing”, we need to evaluate how “worth seeing” relates to “wonderful”. Can we automatically learn from real texts the scalar orderings people assign to these modifiers? I will show how we can exploit the availability of large amounts of text on the web (such as online reviews ratings) to approximate these orderings. Then I will turn to neural network language models. I will show that continuous space word representations extracted from such models can be used to derive adjectival scales of high quality, emphasizing that neural network language models do capture semantic regularities. I evaluate the quality of the adjectival scales on several datasets. Next, I will briefly turn to biomedical data: what does it mean to show “severe symptoms of cardiac disease” or “mild pulmonary symptoms”? I will outline work in progress targeting the meaning of gradable adjectives in that domain. Not only do we want to get an ordering between such adjectives, but we also want to learn what counts as “severe” or “mild” symptoms of a disease. Biography Marie-Catherine de Marneffe is an assistant professor in Linguistics at The Ohio State University. She received her PhD from Stanford University in December 2012 under the supervision of Christopher D. Manning. She is developing computational linguistic methods that capture what is conveyed by speakers beyond the literal meaning of the words they say. Primarily she wants to ground meanings in corpus data, and show how such meanings can drive pragmatic inference. She has also worked on Recognizing Textual Entailment and contributed to defining the Stanford Dependencies representation, which is designed to be a practical representation of grammatical relations and predicate argument structure"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner"> <span class="sby_video_title" >Automatically Deriving Adjectival Scales – Marie-Catherine de Marneffe (OSU) - 2013</span> </div> </div> <div class="sby_play_btn" > <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </div> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="sby_item sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg_uf6PSqy3WPc" data-date="1731645479" data-video-id="uf6PSqy3WPc"> <div class="sby_inner_item"> <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap"> <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uf6PSqy3WPc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i2.ytimg.com/vi/uf6PSqy3WPc/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{"120":"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/uf6PSqy3WPc\/default.jpg","320":"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/uf6PSqy3WPc\/mqdefault.jpg","480":"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/uf6PSqy3WPc\/hqdefault.jpg","640":"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/uf6PSqy3WPc\/sddefault.jpg"}" data-video-id="uf6PSqy3WPc" data-video-title="Evaluating Unlearning and Memorization via Compression -- Zhili Feng (CMU)"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/img/placeholder.png" alt="Zhili Feng: https://zhilif.github.io/"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner"> <span class="sby_video_title" >Evaluating Unlearning and Memorization via Compression -- Zhili Feng (CMU)</span> </div> </div> <div class="sby_play_btn" > <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </div> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="sby_item sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg_X_U_jdXXfv0" data-date="1731004488" data-video-id="X_U_jdXXfv0"> <div class="sby_inner_item"> <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap"> <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_U_jdXXfv0" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/X_U_jdXXfv0/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{"120":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/X_U_jdXXfv0\/default.jpg","320":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/X_U_jdXXfv0\/mqdefault.jpg","480":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/X_U_jdXXfv0\/hqdefault.jpg","640":"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/X_U_jdXXfv0\/sddefault.jpg"}" data-video-id="X_U_jdXXfv0" data-video-title="AnaloBench: Benchmarking the Identification of Abstract and Long-context Analogies (EMNLP 2024)"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/img/placeholder.png" alt="Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12370 Abstract: Humans regularly engage in analogical thinking, relating personal experiences to current situations (X is analogous to Y because of Z). Analogical thinking allows humans to solve problems in creative ways, grasp difficult concepts, and articulate ideas more effectively. Can language models (LMs) do the same? To answer this question, we propose AnaloBench, a benchmark to determine analogical reasoning ability in LMs. Our benchmarking approach focuses on aspects of this ability that are common among humans: (i) recalling related experiences from a large amount of information, and (ii) applying analogical reasoning to complex and lengthy scenarios. We test a broad collection of proprietary models (e.g., GPT family, Claude V2) and open source models such as LLaMA2. As in prior results, scaling up LMs results in some performance boosts. Surprisingly, scale offers minimal gains when, (i) analogies involve lengthy scenarios, or (ii) recalling relevant scenarios from a large pool of information, a process analogous to finding a needle in a haystack. We hope these observations encourage further research in this field."> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner"> <span class="sby_video_title" >AnaloBench: Benchmarking the Identification of Abstract and Long-context Analogies (EMNLP 2024)</span> </div> </div> <div class="sby_play_btn" > <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </div> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="sby_item sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg_JVhXsqlzsWI" data-date="1730935150" data-video-id="JVhXsqlzsWI"> <div class="sby_inner_item"> <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap"> <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVhXsqlzsWI" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/JVhXsqlzsWI/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{"120":"https:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/JVhXsqlzsWI\/default.jpg","320":"https:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/JVhXsqlzsWI\/mqdefault.jpg","480":"https:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/JVhXsqlzsWI\/hqdefault.jpg","640":"https:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/JVhXsqlzsWI\/sddefault.jpg"}" data-video-id="JVhXsqlzsWI" data-video-title="Parisa Rashidi: AI and Pervasive Sensing: The Silent Guardians of Tomorrow's ICU"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/wp-content/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/img/placeholder.png" alt="Abstract In the high-stakes world of critical care, every second counts. Traditional manual patient monitoring, while effective, strains our healthcare system’s resources. Nurses, already stretched thin, repetitively assess acute care indices like physical function. Meanwhile, crucial patient data— cognitive function, sleep quality, and environmental factors—often slip through the cracks or lack granular detail. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and pervasive sensing promise to revolutionize patient care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). By seamlessly integrating with continuous physiologic measurements and clinical data, they offer a real-time, interpretable, and precise assessment of patient condition. We have developed AI system that augment traditional clinical data with pervasive sensing, capturing previously unmeasured or manually recorded acute care indices. This breakthrough forms the cornerstone of our vision: to sense, quantify, and communicate a patient’s condition with unprecedented accuracy and clarity. This presentation will unveil the potential of pervasive sensing and AI in acute care settings. We’ll explore how these technologies are set to reshape current medical practices and spark a dialogue about the integration of intelligent, pervasive health technology in hospitals. Biography Dr. Parisa Rashidi is the founding co-director of the Intelligent Clinical Care Center (IC3) at the University of Florida (UF) and a professor at the J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME). She is also affiliated with the Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) and Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) departments. Her research aims to bridge the gap between machine learning and patient care. Dr. Rashidi is a fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE), the National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER awardee, the National Institute of Health (NIH) Trailblazer Awardee, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering Leadership Excellence Awardee, Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering Assistant Professor Excellence Awardee, and a recipient of the UF term professorship. She also received UF’s Provost Excellence Award for assistant professors; with more than 500 tenure-track assistant professors at UF, Dr. Rashidi is one of only 10 to receive this award. She was invited by the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) as one of only 38 outstanding US engineers under 45 to participate in the EU-US Frontiers of Engineering (FOE) Meeting. To date, she has authored 170+ peer-reviewed publications. She has chaired several workshops and symposiums on intelligent health systems and has served on the program committee of 20+ conferences. Dr. Rashidi’s research has been supported by local, state, and federal grants, including awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIBIB, NCI, and NIGMS) and the National Science Foundation (NSF)."> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover"> <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner"> <span class="sby_video_title" >Parisa Rashidi: AI and Pervasive Sensing: The Silent Guardians of Tomorrow's ICU</span> </div> </div> <div class="sby_play_btn" > <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg> </div> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sby_footer"> <a class="sby_load_btn" href="javascript:void(0);" > <span class="sby_btn_text" >Load More...</span> <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span> </a> <span class="sby_follow_btn" > <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWWiAEF7PMk-OK0-rwGITIg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 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