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searchaux" style="display:none">Uprising in 1913 in Muscat and Oman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Muscat rebellion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="Middle Eastern theatre of World War I">Middle Eastern theatre of World War I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>May 1913 - 25 September 1920</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Muscat_and_Oman" title="Muscat and Oman">Muscat and Oman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Stalemate, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Seeb" title="Treaty of Seeb">Treaty of Seeb</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muscat_and_Oman" title="Muscat and Oman">Muscat and Oman</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_The_Imamate_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_of_Oman" title="Imamate of Oman">Imamate of Oman</a><br /><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1915-1918)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Turki,_Sultan_of_Muscat_and_Oman" title="Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman">Faisal bin Turki</a> (Until Oct 1913)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taimur_bin_Feisal" title="Taimur bin Feisal">Taimur bin Feisal</a> (From Oct 1913)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Shaikh Isa ibn Salih<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Shaikh Hamyar ibn Nasir<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Muscat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Muscat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> 1,000 troops (1913)<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire"><img alt="British Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 256 troops (1913)<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Muscat rebellion</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an uprising in 1913 led by Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī against the authority of the Sultans of <a href="/wiki/Muscat_and_Oman" title="Muscat and Oman">Muscat and Oman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebels established their own state, the Ibāḍī imamate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its causes lay in a deep-rooted rivalry between northern and southern tribes of Muscat and Oman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It began in May 1913 in <a href="/wiki/Tanuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanuf">Tanuf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 June, the rebels captured <a href="/wiki/Nizwa" title="Nizwa">Nizwa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 20 June they captured <a href="/wiki/Izki" title="Izki">Izki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, the rebels had also surrounded Samail.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 June, the rebels captured al-`Awabi.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By July, the situation had gotten so dire that the British government sent a small garrison to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrah,_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrah, Oman (page does not exist)">Natrah</a> to aid the sultan of Muscat, to no avail.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, the rebels captured <a href="/wiki/Samail" title="Samail">Samail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in August, the rebels launched an offensive towards the coastal side of al-Jabal al-Akhda, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakhl,_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakhl, Oman (page does not exist)">Nakhl</a> was besieged on the 4th. Nakhl ultimately fell at the beginning of April 1914, after the desertion of several of the imam's reinforcement contingents.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1914 British cruisers bombarded <a href="/wiki/Barka,_Oman" title="Barka, Oman">Barkah</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaryat,_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaryat, Oman (page does not exist)">Qaryat</a> to dislodge rebels from those settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1915 the rebels began a long-anticipated attack on <a href="/wiki/Muscat_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat City">Muscat city</a>. On the 7th the Imam had gathered with 400 men at Bidbid. Al-Watayyah was raided on the 8th, and on the 9th firing was heard in the nearby hills. The rebels advanced to the village of Bawshar and gathered at the village of al-Khuwayr. The two forces merged and advanced to al-Watayyah by the 10th. They were opposed by 750 <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> troops, consisting of detachments of the <a href="/wiki/102nd_Prince_of_Wales%27s_Own_Grenadiers" title="102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers">102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers</a> (led by Colonel S. M. Edwardes and stationed at Bayt al-Falaj) and the <a href="/wiki/95th_Russell%27s_Infantry" title="95th Russell's Infantry">95th Russell's Infantry</a> (commanded by Colonel F. F. Major and stationed at Ruwi village). A small detachment of Arab retainers was to protect Dar Sayt, but actually fled when fighting began.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 January, the British Indian Army launched a large-scale counterattack, and the 750 troops succeeded at driving back around 3,000 rebels troops, causing 350 casualties with the rebel chief Isa bin Salih being wounded and his brother killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 1915, German agents had arrived in the Ibāḍī imamate. The general perception of the rebels at that time was that Germans had more or less emerged victorious in the <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="European theatre of World War I">war in Europe</a>, that <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> and his followers had converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and that it was prudent to continue fighting the British and the sultan until they would be driven out of <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>. Thus, they rejected all attempts by Britain to broker a peace settlement, which the British government desired due to a need for British troops elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July the forts of Rushtaq and Hazam surrendered to the Rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Sultan also recaptured some settlements in late July, such as the port of Daghmar and headquarters of Hayl al-Gha.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1916, the Imam's forces attacked Bahi and al-Rustaq. While the former assault succeeded, the latter assault failed and the rebels opted to besiege it instead. al-Rushtaq finally fell in August 1917. Stalemate ensued for the following years. The final battle took place in April 1920 in al-Hazm, where a rebel assault was once again repelled. The rebels sued for peace in September 1920, ending the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscat_rebellion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3257/1/uk_bl_ethos_365416.pdf">IMAM SALIM B. RASHID AND THE IMAMATE REVIVAL IN OMAN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscat_rebellion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x000008">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [4r] (7/14)"</a>. October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%26%2391%3B4r%26%2393%3B+%287%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x000008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peterson1976-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson1976_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1976" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, J. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Peterson_Revival_of_Ibadi_Imamate_in_Oman_1976.pdf">"The Revival of the Ibadi Imamate in Oman and the Threat to Muscat, 1913-20"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>jepeterson.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jepeterson.net&rft.atitle=The+Revival+of+the+Ibadi+Imamate+in+Oman+and+the+Threat+to+Muscat%2C+1913-20&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jepeterson.net%2Fsitebuildercontent%2Fsitebuilderfiles%2FPeterson_Revival_of_Ibadi_Imamate_in_Oman_1976.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100037233961.0x00000b">"File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion' [1r] (10/332)"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2016-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=File+4684%2F1913+%27Pt+1+Muscat+rebellion%27+%5B1r%5D+%2810%2F332%29&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100037233961.0x00000b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x000140">"File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2016-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=File+4684%2F1913+%27Pt+1+Muscat+rebellion%27&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100000000419.0x000140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x000002">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [1r] (1/14)"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2014-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%5B1r%5D+%281%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x000002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x000004">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [2r] (3/14)"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2014-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%5B2r%5D+%283%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x000004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x000006">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [3r] (5/14)"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2014-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%5B3r%5D+%285%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x000006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x000006">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [3r] (5/14)"</a>. <i>Qatar Digital Library</i>. 2014-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%5B3r%5D+%285%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x000006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x00000a">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [5r] (9/14)"</a>. October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Rebellion+against+the+Sultan+of+Muscat%2C+May+1913+-+July+1916.%27+%26%2391%3B5r%26%2393%3B+%289%2F14%29&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023510026.0x00000a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuscat+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023510026.0x00000e">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rebellion against the Sultan of Muscat, May 1913 - July 1916.' [7r] (13/14)"</a>. 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