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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The University of the Philippines Diliman (also called UPD; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Diliman), also referred to as UP Diliman or simply University of the Philippines (UP), is a <a href="/wiki/State_university_and_college_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="State university and college (Philippines)">public</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coeducational" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducational">coeducational</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research</a> university located in Diliman, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It was established on February 12, 1949, as the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship campus">flagship campus</a> and seat of administration of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines System</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">national university</a> of the Philippines. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of the Philippines Diliman</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Diliman (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg/175px-University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg/263px-University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg/350px-University_of_The_Philippines_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Official seal of UP Diliman</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Honor, Excellence, Service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">National state university, <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1908 (116 years and 256 days) 1949 (transfer of main campus to Diliman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">Association of Pacific Rim Universities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Institutions_of_Higher_Learning" title="Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning">Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning</a></li><li>ASEAN European Academic University Network</li><li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_University_Network" title="ASEAN University Network">ASEAN University Network</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Vistan" title="Edgardo Vistan">Edgardo Carlo Vistan</a> II<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Jimenez" title="Angelo Jimenez">Angelo Jimenez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,078 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">26,349 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,117 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,232 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality">Diliman, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&params=14_39_17.73_N_121_3_53.46_E_dim:30_region:PH_type:edu">14°39′17.73″N 121°3′53.46″E / 14.6549250°N 121.0648500°E / 14.6549250; 121.0648500</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Collegian" title="Philippine Collegian">Philippine Collegian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maroon#UP_maroon" title="Maroon">UP Maroon</a> <a href="/wiki/File:UP_colors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UP_colors.svg/15px-UP_colors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UP_colors.svg/23px-UP_colors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/UP_colors.svg/30px-UP_colors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080"></a> <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#UP_forest_green" title="Shades of green">UP Forest Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UP_Fighting_Maroons" title="UP Fighting Maroons">Fighting Maroons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_Athletic_Association_of_the_Philippines" title="University Athletic Association of the Philippines">University Athletic Association of the Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upd.edu.ph/">upd.edu.ph</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3176886#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 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Diliman is located in Metro Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/250px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/375px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/500px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="922"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.884%;left:67.286%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="University of the Philippines Diliman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="530"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.861%;left:32.175%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="University of the Philippines Diliman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Luzon</div>Show map of Luzon</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of the Philippines Diliman is located in Philippines"><img alt="University of the Philippines Diliman is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.728%;left:41.075%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="University of the Philippines Diliman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Philippines</div>Show map of Philippines</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> As a member of the University of the Philippines System, it is the fourth oldest and is the largest constituent campus in terms of the number of degree-granting academic units, student population, faculty, and library resources.<a href="#cite_note-Gen_Catalogue_2004-10-3">[3]</a> There are 27 degree-granting units on campus, accounting for 26,349<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a> students of which, 17,117 are undergraduates. UP Diliman had a complement of 1,620 regular faculty in 2023, of whom 499 have doctoral degrees.<a href="#cite_note-UPStats2023-2">[2]</a> In addition to the units in the main campus, UP Diliman has extension programs in <a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Freeport_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Freeport Zone">Clark Freeport Zone</a> area) and <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>, as well as a marine laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Bolinao" title="Bolinao">Bolinao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Science_Institute" title="Marine Science Institute">Marine Science Institute</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and an satellite campus at <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> UP Diliman offers academic programs in 247 major fields.<a href="#cite_note-2013_calendar-6">[6]</a> There are 70 programs at the undergraduate level, 109 programs at the master's level and 68 at the doctoral level.<a href="#cite_note-2013_calendar-6">[6]</a> The UP Diliman campus is also the site of the country's <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Complex" title="National Science Complex">National Science Complex</a>. Notable research units of UP Diliman centered at the National Science Complex include the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Science_Institute" title="Marine Science Institute">Marine Science Institute</a> (MSI), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Geological Sciences">National Institute of Geological Sciences</a> (NIGS), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Physics" title="National Institute of Physics">National Institute of Physics</a> (NIP), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Molecular_Biology_and_Biotechnology" title="National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology">National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</a> (NIMBB), the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Science_and_Mathematics_Education_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development">National Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development</a> (NISMED), and the Computational Science Research Center (CSRC) which are all pioneers of scientific research and development in the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-updil_upsys-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sentro_ng_Wikang_Filipino" title="Sentro ng Wikang Filipino">Sentro ng Wikang Filipino</a>, devoted to research on the intellectualization of the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a>, is also located in the campus. A nationally important university, UP Diliman alumni include a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine president">Philippine presidents</a>, chief justices of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Supreme Court">Philippine Supreme Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Scientist">Philippine National Scientists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Artist">Philippine National Artists</a>, the most of any higher education institution.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Taken as a single university distinct from other UP System campuses, UP Diliman is considered as the top institution of higher learning in the country, based on the reports published by the CWUR University Rankings and the U.S. News & World Report.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The Management Review Committee (MRC) was created by UP President <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> in the 1980s to evaluate and recommend measures for the university's improvement. The report made by the MRC led to the decision of the Board of Regents to further decentralize the UP administration, declaring UP Diliman an autonomous unit and the system's flagship university on March 23, 1983. This also furthered the reorganization of some major units of the university, with the College of Arts and Sciences being split into three colleges: the College of Science, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="University of the Philippines College of Arts and Letters">College of Arts and Letters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines,_College_of_Social_Sciences_and_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Philippines, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy">College of Social Sciences and Philosophy</a>. UP Diliman was formally established as a constituent university on April 23, 1985, at the 976th Meeting of the U.P. Board of Regents.<a href="#cite_note-Gen_Catalogue_2004-10-3">[3]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Campus">1 Campus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#The_Oblation_and_Academic_Oval">1.1 The Oblation and Academic Oval</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Carillon_and_bell_tower">1.2 Carillon and bell tower</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Sunken_Garden">1.3 Sunken Garden</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#UP_Promenade">1.4 UP Promenade</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Administration">2 Administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Academics">3 Academics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Colleges_and_Institutes">3.1 Colleges and Institutes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Grading_System_and_Academic_Calendar">3.2 Grading System and Academic Calendar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Rankings_and_Accreditation">3.3 Rankings and Accreditation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Culture,_sports_and_traditions">4 Culture, sports and traditions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Campus_events">4.1 Campus events</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#UP_Fighting_Maroons">4.2 UP Fighting Maroons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Centennial_Celebration">5 Centennial Celebration</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#UPAA_2008_Centennial_Yearbook">5.1 UPAA 2008 Centennial Yearbook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Notable_alumni">6 Notable alumni</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Student_organizations">7 Student organizations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links">11 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> In a bid to boost initiatives in the sciences and technology, former Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> established the NSC through Executive Order 583 on December 8, 2006, to be administered and operated by the College of Science. Some ₱2 billion was allocated to the program to increase research and technological capacity in the country. Of that amount, ₱1.7 billion was earmarked for the construction of the NSC; in particular, the completion of the buildings for the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Physics" title="National Institute of Physics">National Institute of Physics</a> and the Institute of Mathematics. It also funded the construction of buildings for the Institute of Chemistry, the Institute of Biology, the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Molecular_Biology_and_Biotechnology" title="National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology">National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</a>, the Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology, and the College of Science Administration buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Chancellor_2011-11">[11]</a> The ERDT, on the other hand, is a 10-year program that seeks, among others, to attain “a critical mass of MS and Ph.D. graduates in engineering; upgrade the qualifications of practicing engineers; provide accessible graduate education; upgrade engineering colleges, and develop a culture of research & development.”<a href="#cite_note-Chancellor_2011-11">[11]</a> The ERDT is implemented by a consortium of seven universities in the country offering Masters and Doctoral degrees in the various engineering fields. As part of the program, funds have enabled the construction of the following buildings in the National Engineering Complex for the units under the College of Engineering, namely: Computer Science, Geodetic Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering Institute, Institute of Civil Engineering; Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Energy and Environmental Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Chancellor_2011-11">[11]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Science_Complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic view of the National Science Complex, with the amphitheater at the center"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/National_Science_Complex.jpg/750px-National_Science_Complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9696" data-file-height="2526"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 750px;height: 195px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/National_Science_Complex.jpg/750px-National_Science_Complex.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="750" data-height="195" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/National_Science_Complex.jpg/1125px-National_Science_Complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/National_Science_Complex.jpg/1500px-National_Science_Complex.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Science_Complex.jpg" title="File:National Science Complex.jpg"> </a></div>A panoramic view of the National Science Complex, with the amphitheater at the center</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Oblation_and_Academic_Oval">The Oblation and Academic Oval</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Oblation and Academic Oval" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oblation_(University_of_the_Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblation (University of the Philippines)">Oblation (University of the Philippines)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Academic_Oval,_U.P._Diliman,_April_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg/220px-Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg/220px-Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg/330px-Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg/440px-Academic_Oval%2C_U.P._Diliman%2C_April_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Academic Oval, U.P. Diliman</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman,_Quezon_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg/220px-Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="1055"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg/220px-Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg/330px-Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg/440px-Fire_trees_of_U.P._Diliman%2C_Quezon_City.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Fire trees of U.P. Diliman</figcaption></figure> The U.P. Diliman campus is connected to Commonwealth Avenue via University Avenue. It stretches 800 meters (2,600 ft) where traffic enters the campus or proceeds towards C.P. Garcia St., which connects Commonwealth Avenue to Katipunan Avenue. At the end of University Avenue, the <a href="/wiki/UP_Oblation" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Oblation">Oblation</a> Plaza of the Diliman campus faces the road. Behind it, the facade of Quezon Hall can be seen.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">Oblation</a> statue (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: Pahinungod/Oblasyon) is the most iconic figure of the U.P. System. The statue was originally created by <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo E. Tolentino</a> in 1935 in a collective effort by the students of the U.P. System.<a href="#cite_note-michael_tan-12">[12]</a> During the 40th anniversary of the University of the Philippines in 1949, the Oblation was transferred to Diliman in Quezon City from their original site along Padre Faura St. in Manila as a symbol of transfer of administrative seat.<a href="#cite_note-Oble3-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The Oblation was originally naked and made of concrete and stands 3.5 meters (11 ft) in height.<a href="#cite_note-michael_tan-12">[12]</a> For morality and censorship purposes, U.P. President Jorge Bocobo suggested to put a fig leaf to cover the genitals.<a href="#cite_note-upaagc-15">[15]</a> In 1950, the Board of Regents ordered the statue to be cast in true bronze. Tolentino made a trip to Italy to personally supervise the casting of his old masterpiece into bronze.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The bronze statue, unveiled on November 29, 1958, is now housed at Gonzalez Hall where the University Library is also located.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Several replicas of Tolentino's Oblation statue were created during the creation of new U.P. campuses, some were made by the National Artist <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a>. U.P. Diliman's Oblation statue located in the Oblation Plaza is also a concrete-made replica of Tolentino's. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The main and largest road in the university is the Academic Oval, informally known as "Acad Oval". This road is composed of two joining avenues, the <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Roxas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Osmeña</a> Avenues. Having a total circumference of about 2.2 kilometers (1.4 mi), the oval connects the rest of the colleges of the university from the main University Avenue. The avenue derives its name from several colleges located around it, namely the College of Mass Communication, College of Music, College of Engineering, College of Law, School of Economics, College of Business Administration, College of Education, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy and School of Library and Information Studies. The oval also covers Quezon Hall, the U.P. Theater, National Engineering Center, Student Activity Center/Vinzons Hall, Center for International Studies and Jorge B. Vargas Museum.<a href="#cite_note-acad_oval-18">[18]</a> Additionally, the Academic Oval is planted with over 500 <a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">acacia</a> and fire trees.<a href="#cite_note-acad_oval-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Alumni Walk was launched in U.P.’s centennial year in 2008. A project of the UPD administration under then-Chancellor Sergio S. Cao, the project sought to transform the inner sidewalk of the Academic Oval into a tile-paved footpath with commemorative slabs bearing UPD alumni-donors’ names, and whose donations went to the UPD Faculty Development Fund.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In March 2008, however, the Academic Oval was turned into one-way in order to lessen traffic volume entering the university. According to then vice chancellor for community affairs Cynthia Grace Gregorio, the policy also promotes lessening air pollution by creating biking lanes on the inner side of the circle.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carillon_and_bell_tower">Carillon and bell tower</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Carillon and bell tower" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg/220px-Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5484" data-file-height="3711"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg/220px-Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg/330px-Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg/440px-Carillon_Tower_UP_Diliman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Carillon Tower and Carillon Plaza as seen from Magsaysay Avenue</figcaption></figure> The only <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> that is manually played by a <a href="/wiki/Musical_keyboard" title="Musical keyboard">clavier</a> or a wooden keyboard, the U.P. Carillon tower is about 130 feet tall.<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> The U.P. Carillon was originally constructed in 1940 by <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a>, <a href="/wiki/UP_Diliman_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Diliman College of Music">Conservatory of Music</a> director Ramon Tapales and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the University of the Philippines">UP President</a> Bienvenido Gonzales with an initial idea of building a concrete structure that may tower the grounds of the university.<a href="#cite_note-For_UP_the_bells_toll-23">[23]</a> Several years later, on August 1, 1952, the tower was finished and dedicated as the U.P. Carillon. Forty-eight bells with four <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octaves</a> were installed by the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Carillonneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Carillonneur">carillonneur</a> Adrian Antonisse, with the efforts laid by the U.P. Alumni Association.<a href="#cite_note-For_UP_the_bells_toll-23">[23]</a> These bells were forged by Van Bergen Co. in <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and the largest of them weighs five tons, where the total cost of construction summed up to ₱200,000.<a href="#cite_note-restoration-24">[24]</a> Apart from playing the U.P.'s anthem <a href="/wiki/UP_Naming_Mahal" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Naming Mahal">UP Naming Mahal</a> (U.P. Beloved), the carillon tuned many music such as the Magtanim ay Di Biro (Planting Rice, a Filipino folk song) and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> sounds.<a href="#cite_note-restoration-24">[24]</a> One of the most important tunings of the carillon was when it played the <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> anthem <a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a> at the 1971 Diliman Commune.<a href="#cite_note-Anthem_for_dedicated_youth-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_UP_Carillon_rings_again-26">[26]</a> During this time, U.P. students declared the university as a republic and as a separate entity from the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-tinig-27">[27]</a> Due to age and rust, the carillon ceased to play in 1981. In 1988, the last symphonies of U.P. Naming Mahal and Push On U.P.! (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nS5i1v4B0kI">U.P. Diliman's athletic cheer</a>) from the tower was played during the December's Lantern Parade. Since then, the carillon was never tuned.<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> But as late as 2001, students said that they could hear the rhymes of <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_Is_Falling_Down" title="London Bridge Is Falling Down">London Bridge Is Falling Down</a> and Sing a Song of Six Pence, despite the carillion being closed to prevent further mishap.<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> In 2005, through the collective efforts of the U.P. Alumni Association and various private donors, the U.P. Carillon Restoration Project of the U.P. Centennial Commission launched a fund-raising program to collect ₱20 million to restore the carillon, as a projection of using the tower again in the coming 100th year of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> After two years, the Project was able to collect ₱14 million which will be used to clean up and repair the tower itself and to replace the bells.<a href="#cite_note-Restoring_the_UP_Carillon's_history-29">[29]</a> In 2007, the carillon was formally reintroduced to the public after two years of restoration. The original 48 bells were put into archives and were replaced by 36 bells bought from Dutch company <a href="/wiki/Petit_%26_Fritsen" title="Petit & Fritsen">Petit & Fritsen</a> for ₱12 million, for which the construction engineers were provided by the Royal Bell Philippines. According to project engineer Matthew Bergers, each bell was made from 80% bronze and 20% an admixture of <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>. The largest of these bells weighs 635 kilograms (1,400 lb) and the smallest 14 kilograms (31 lb).<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> The original wood claviers were replaced by heavy-duty oakwood; all bells are designed to hold refurbished steel pipes.<a href="#cite_note-Restoring_the_UP_Carillon's_history-29">[29]</a> Another project engineer, Eduardo Otacan, said that the new bells will have a three-octave range, and can be programmed using computers attached to the clavier.<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> At the same time, a small amphitheater named Carillon Plaza was constructed at the base of the tower. After about two decades of silence, the U.P. Carillon was heard again during the Lantern Parade of 2007.<a href="#cite_note-Bells_of_Diliman_ring_again_on_Dec._18-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunken_Garden">Sunken Garden</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sunken Garden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg/220px-Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg/220px-Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg/330px-Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg/440px-Sunken_Garden_UP_Diliman_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Sunken Garden in U.P. Diliman during the wet months</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunken_Garden,_UP_Diliman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg/220px-Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg/220px-Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg/330px-Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg/440px-Sunken_Garden%2C_UP_Diliman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Sunken Garden during the summer</figcaption></figure> The Gen. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a> Parade Grounds, or commonly known as the Sunken Garden, is a 5-hectare (12-acre) natural depression found on the eastern side of the campus and at the end of the Academic Oval circle. Sunken Garden is enclosed by the UP Main Library, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy's Department of Psychology, College of Education, Student Activity Center/<a href="/wiki/Wenceslao_Vinzons" title="Wenceslao Vinzons">Vinzons</a> Hall, College of Business Administration, School of Economics and College of Law. The Grounds was originally a property of the UP Reserved Officers' Training Corps when the campus was founded in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-luna-30">[30]</a> Gen. Antonio Luna Parade Grounds acquired its name Sunken Garden due to its basin-shaped low-level formation that has the deepest point of 65 meters above sea level (contrary to the university's height that is over hundreds of meters above sea level).<a href="#cite_note-The_truth_behind_the_myth-31">[31]</a> The Sunken Garden is the venue of the annual U.P. Fair as well as for sports tournaments, including <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frisbee" title="Frisbee">frisbee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>. Sometimes, the Department of Military Science and Tactics hold training in the area.<a href="#cite_note-luna-30">[30]</a> According to local lore, the Sunken Garden sinks by about two inches every year. Though this has not been verified in any study, some have posited reasons for the sinking: one is that it is because of underground trenches over the campus' sewer system that connects to the Marikina <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Fault Line</a>, an active geologic structure that runs across the east of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Another theory is that the depression was due to the emptying of former streams in the Sunken Garden that were prominent in the 1950s. These streams formerly run from Katipunan Avenue, going to the garden itself and leaves the campus for Commonwealth Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-The_truth_behind_the_myth-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UP_Promenade">UP Promenade</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: UP Promenade" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_Promenade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UP_Promenade.jpg/229px-UP_Promenade.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 229px;height: 172px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UP_Promenade.jpg/229px-UP_Promenade.jpg" data-width="229" data-height="172" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UP_Promenade.jpg/344px-UP_Promenade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UP_Promenade.jpg/458px-UP_Promenade.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>UP Promenade</figcaption></figure> Inaugurated in 2018, the UP Promenade is a 120-meter walkway equipped with internet and Wi-Fi capable facilities available for the use of every student and faculty member of the Diliman campus.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Fronting Gonzales Hall (Main Library), it is a 7.5-meter-wide (extending to 16 meters, more or less, at certain portions)-by-120-meter-broad walkway with alcoves, plazas and benches. It is a legacy project donated by <a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Sigma_Phi" title="Upsilon Sigma Phi">Upsilon Sigma Phi</a> as part of an external learning center within the campus.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-38">[38]</a> In the middle of UP Promenade is called the “Freedom Plaza".<a href="#cite_note-:1-38">[38]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table style="float:right; margin:1em 1em 1em 1em; width:20em; border: 1px solid #a0a0a0; padding: 2px; bg-color=yellow; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#800000" align="center"> <td>Chancellors of the University of the Philippines Diliman<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo J. Angara</a>, LL.M., 1982–1983<a href="#cite_note-40">[note 1]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Tabujara" title="Ernesto Tabujara">Ernesto G. Tabujara Sr.</a>, 1983–1990 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abueva" title="José Abueva">Jose V. Abueva</a>, 1990–1991<a href="#cite_note-41">[note 2]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Emerlinda_R._Roman" title="Emerlinda R. Roman">Emerlinda R. Roman</a>, 1991–1993 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. Roger Posadas,1993–1996 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. Claro T. Llaguno, 1996–1999 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Emerlinda_R._Roman" title="Emerlinda R. Roman">Emerlinda R. Roman</a>, 1999–2005 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. Sergio S. Cao, 2005–2011 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Saloma" title="Caesar Saloma">Caesar A. Saloma</a>, 2011–2014 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tan" title="Michael Tan">Michael L. Tan</a>, 2014–2020 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Nemenzo" title="Fidel Nemenzo">Fidel R. Nemenzo</a>, 2020–2023 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Vistan" title="Edgardo Vistan">Edgardo Carlo Vistan II</a>, 2023–present<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> U.P. Diliman is the fourth oldest and is the largest, in terms of student population, of all the seven major campuses of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a>. The University of the Philippines is governed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines#Board_of_Regents" title="University of the Philippines">Board of Regents</a>' 11 members, of whom five are <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a>, three are student, faculty, and staff representatives, and three are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> Each campus of the University of the Philippines is headed by a chancellor. The first chancellor of U.P. Diliman was <a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator of the Philippines">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo J. Angara</a>, whose office was created on April 26, 1982.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> The chancellor is assisted by five vice chancellors — for academic affairs, administration, community affairs, research & development, and student affairs.<a href="#cite_note-officials_diliman-45">[43]</a> The current chancellor is Edgardo Carlo Vistan II, who was appointed by the Board of Regents into position during its meeting in April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> Apart from heading the university, the chancellor also holds administrative duties that represent the Board of Regents at the campus level. The chancellor also serves as chairperson of the university council, an internal coordinating body composed of the chancellor himself, the university registrar who serves as secretary, and the professorial faculty.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> The vice chancellor for academic affairs, on the other hand, assists the chancellor in coordinating curricular, instructional, library, and other programs of the university. The vice chancellor for administration assists the chancellor in the administrative management of the campus. The vice-chancellor for community affairs assists the chancellor in promoting relationships within the university and in dealing with local government and safety issues, while the vice chancellor for research & development assists the chancellor in formulating guidelines and criteria for the university's research and development endeavors. Finally, the vice chancellor for student affairs assists the chancellor in promoting wellness and discipline among students in areas such as health, food services, and scholarship management.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_Institutes">Colleges and Institutes</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Colleges and Institutes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university's departments are headed by department chairs, who assume the duties assigned by the dean and the chancellor. Each chair is appointed by the chancellor, as recommended by the dean or institute director, and has a tenure of three years, which may be extended for up to two terms upon reappointment.<a href="#cite_note-manual_p_10-49">[47]</a> Some units of the university are known as National Institutes, such as the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. The status of being an institute is determined by the Board of Regents, but recognition as a national institute is governed by Philippine legislation.<a href="#cite_note-EO_889-50">[48]</a> The head of a national institute, also the director, is not appointed by the chancellor but by the president of the university.<a href="#cite_note-manual_p_10-49">[47]</a> In addition to the units in the main campus, UP Diliman has degree-granting satellite campuses (officially named extension programs) in <a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> (specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Freeport_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Freeport Zone">Clark Freeport Zone</a> area) and in <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>. These degree-granting extension programs are headed by a director, who assumes the duties assigned by the chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-UPDEPPwebsite-51">[49]</a> U.P. Diliman is composed of 26 colleges, schools, and institutes. Officially, these are called degree-granting units.<a href="#cite_note-diliman_colleges-52">[50]</a> The oldest of these colleges is the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://up-cfa.com/">College of Fine Arts</a>, established in 1908 and originally located in Manila.<a href="#cite_note-fine_arts_history-53">[51]</a> On the other hand, the first college to operate on the Diliman campus is the <a href="/wiki/UP_Diliman_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Diliman College of Music">College of Music</a> (then Conservatory of Music) in 1949. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Fine Arts"><noscript><img alt="College of Fine Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png" data-alt="College of Fine Arts" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_CFA_Logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Fine Arts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Education"><noscript><img alt="College of Education" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png/151px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1014"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png/151px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png" data-alt="College of Education" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png/227px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png/303px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Education.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Education</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_NCPAG_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="National College of Public Administration and Governance"><noscript><img alt="National College of Public Administration and Governance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/UP_NCPAG_Logo.png/180px-UP_NCPAG_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/UP_NCPAG_Logo.png/180px-UP_NCPAG_Logo.png" data-alt="National College of Public Administration and Governance" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/UP_NCPAG_Logo.png/270px-UP_NCPAG_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/UP_NCPAG_Logo.png/360px-UP_NCPAG_Logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">National College of Public Administration and Governance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Statistics.png" class="mw-file-description" title="School of Statistics"><noscript><img alt="School of Statistics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Statistics.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="170"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 121px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Statistics.png" data-alt="School of Statistics" data-width="121" data-height="120" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">School of Statistics</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="School of Labor and Industrial Relations"><noscript><img alt="School of Labor and Industrial Relations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="988"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png" data-alt="School of Labor and Industrial Relations" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_SOLAIR.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">School of Labor and Industrial Relations</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Home Economics"><noscript><img alt="College of Home Economics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png" data-alt="College of Home Economics" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Home_Economics_Logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Home Economics</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Social Work and Community Development"><noscript><img alt="College of Social Work and Community Development" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png" data-alt="College of Social Work and Community Development" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_CSWCD_Logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Social Work and Community Development</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Mass Communication"><noscript><img alt="College of Mass Communication" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png" data-alt="College of Mass Communication" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Mass_Communication_Logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Mass Communication</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Institute of Islamic Studies"><noscript><img alt="Institute of Islamic Studies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png/225px-University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png/225px-University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png" data-alt="Institute of Islamic Studies" data-width="150" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png/338px-University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png/450px-University_of_the_Philippines_Institute_of_Islamic_Studies.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Institute of Islamic Studies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:LOGO-REVISED.png" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Science"><noscript><img alt="College of Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LOGO-REVISED.png/180px-LOGO-REVISED.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LOGO-REVISED.png/180px-LOGO-REVISED.png" data-alt="College of Science" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LOGO-REVISED.png/270px-LOGO-REVISED.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LOGO-REVISED.png/360px-LOGO-REVISED.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Science</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="College of Social Science and Philosophy"><noscript><img alt="College of Social Science and Philosophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg" data-alt="College of Social Science and Philosophy" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Social_Science_and_Philosophy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">College of Social Science and Philosophy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="School of Archaeology"><noscript><img alt="School of Archaeology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg/180px-University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg" data-alt="School of Archaeology" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg/270px-University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg/360px-University_of_the_Philippines_School_of_Archaeology.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">School of Archaeology</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grading_System_and_Academic_Calendar">Grading System and Academic Calendar</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Grading System and Academic Calendar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Academic performance is rated from 1.00 being excellent to 5.00 as failed. Grades from 1.00 to 3.00 are separated by increments of 0.25, while 3.00 is followed immediately by 4.00 and then 5.00. Some professors use 0.50 as increments instead, and some colleges, particularly the College of Engineering do not give 4.00 grades. A grade of four (4.00) is a conditional grade and a student needs to remove the grade of 4.00 during a prescribed period (usually determined by the college where he/she is enrolled) or else it will become 5.00 once the period has lapsed. A conditional grade can only be removed by a removal exam; if the student passes the exam, he/she will obtain a grade of 3.00; otherwise, it is 5.00. An alternative for 4.00 is the rating of "INC", which means incomplete, and is given to students who have unfinished requirements for a particular subject. If a student drops the subject before the "subject dropping period" his/her record for that subject will be replaced by "DRP".<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Students who attain a <a href="/wiki/Grade_point_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade point average">grade point average</a> of 1.20 or better, 1.45 to 1.20, and 1.75 to 1.45 are awarded upon graduation as <a href="/wiki/Summa_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Summa cum laude">summa cum laude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum laude">cum laude</a> respectively. Up until 2014, graduation occurred every April and October, with commencement exercises being held only in April. The shift in the academic calendar moved graduation dates to June and December, with commencement exercises being done only during the month of June. U.P. Diliman had an average of 3,190 undergraduates, 627 MS graduates, and 73 Ph.D. students graduating every year. The most number of honor graduates came from the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, followed by the College of Business Administration, College of Engineering, College of Mass Communication and College of Architecture.<a href="#cite_note-iskwiki.upd.edu.ph-56">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_Accreditation">Rankings and Accreditation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rankings and Accreditation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Philippines System">University of the Philippines System</a>, U.P. Diliman is also considered as an <a href="/wiki/State_university_and_college_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="State university and college (Philippines)">SUC</a> and the only <a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">national university</a> of the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> The nature of the University of the Philippines puts it in a position where it does not need any accreditation by any other local body.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> UP Diliman's <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> led the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Webometrics_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Webometrics Ranking of World Universities">Webometrics Ranking of World Universities</a> in the Philippines published by the <a href="/wiki/Cybermetrics_Lab" title="Cybermetrics Lab">Cybermetrics Lab</a>. It ranked first among the nation's 363 universities, with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">UP System</a> placing third and <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Manila" title="University of the Philippines Manila">University of the Philippines Manila</a> in seventh place.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> 300 students enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Course_(education)" title="Course (education)">elective course</a>, as UP Diliman opened on March 1, 2024 <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Taylor_Swift" title="Cultural impact of Taylor Swift">Celebrity Studies: Taylor Swift in Focus</a> - its impact on the relationships between the public, media, class, politics, gender, race, and success.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Culture,_sports_and_traditions">Culture, sports and traditions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture, sports and traditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The Diliman community is sometimes referred to as the Diliman Republic and a "microcosm of the Philippine Society." It is the only university in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> that has its own <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">jeepney</a> transportation system due to its sheer size. The university also has a congressional franchise to operate two radio stations (AM and FM) as well as a television station. Currently, the university operates <a href="/wiki/DZUP_1602" class="mw-redirect" title="DZUP 1602">DZUP 1602</a>, a community AM radio station, and University of the Philippines Internet Television, also known as TVUP - the first university in the country to have a TV network franchise and allotment frequency to broadcast in free TV should they want. The campus encompasses a number of residential areas and many students claim a sense of solidarity with the residents of these immediate communities. On the other hand, <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Collegian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippine Collegian">The Philippine Collegian</a> is the official student publication of the university, and one of only three[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] tertiary-level campus publications in the Philippines released weekly. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_events">Campus events</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Campus events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Two of the most-awaited events inside the campus are the Lantern Parade, held in the last week before the <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> break, and the U.P. Fair, held every February (for 2025, it will be held on April). During the Lantern Parade, the individual colleges as well as groups within U.P.D. create Christmas lanterns and floats and parade around the Academic Oval, culminating in a lengthy program held in front of the Amphitheater capped off by a massive fireworks display. In recent years the event has become so popular even outside of UP that media outlets and major Manila television networks regularly send crews to broadcast the event live.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> The U.P. Fair, organized by the <a href="/wiki/UP_Diliman_University_Student_Council" title="UP Diliman University Student Council">UP Diliman University Student Council</a>, is a week-long event held at the Sunken Garden that features evening music concerts, booths, and amusement park rides. Typically falling during the third week of February, students and youth even from outside the U.P. System flock to the nightly concerts. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg/700px-Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1028"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 176px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg/700px-Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg" data-width="700" data-height="176" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg/1050px-Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg/1400px-Martial_Law_47th_Anniversary_Mobilization_Manila_Philippines_UP_Diliman_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Activist organizations in UP Diliman in front of Palma Hall led a student walkout protest in 2019 commemorating the 47th anniversary of the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UP_Fighting_Maroons">UP Fighting Maroons</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: UP Fighting Maroons" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/UP_Fighting_Maroons" title="UP Fighting Maroons">UP Fighting Maroons</a></div> The UP Fighting Maroons is the name of the collegiate varsity teams of the University of the Philippines Diliman, which play in the <a href="/wiki/University_Athletic_Association_of_the_Philippines" title="University Athletic Association of the Philippines">University Athletic Association of the Philippines</a> (UAAP), the premiere sports league in the country. The collegiate women's varsity teams are also sometimes called the Lady Maroons. The University of the Philippines Integrated School is the affiliate juniors division high school. They play as the Junior Maroons, formerly the Preps. U.P. Diliman represents the U.P. System in the <a href="/wiki/University_Athletic_Association_of_the_Philippines" title="University Athletic Association of the Philippines">University Athletic Association of the Philippines</a> (UAAP) and participates in all events. The <a href="/wiki/Fighting_Maroons" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting Maroons">Fighting Maroons</a> have perennially placed in the top three in the overall points race of the UAAP. One of the most popular athletic teams in the program is the <a href="/wiki/UP_Pep_Squad" title="UP Pep Squad">U.P. Pep Squad</a>, a heavyweight in the annual <a href="/wiki/UAAP_Cheerdance_Competition" title="UAAP Cheerdance Competition">UAAP Cheerdance Competition</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Centennial_Celebration">Centennial Celebration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Centennial Celebration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg/220px-Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="683"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg/220px-Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg/330px-Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg/440px-Oblation_Plaza_during_fireworks_display.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>View of Quezon Hall from the University Avenue during U.P.D.'s 2011 Lantern Parade</figcaption></figure> On January 8, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_System" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Philippines System">University of the Philippines System</a>, with 7 constituent universities and 12 campuses offering 258 undergraduate and 438 graduate programs, began its centennial celebration at the Diliman campus. The university has produced 7 of 17 presidents (8, including Bong Bong Marcos who did not finish his degree in UP Law), 14 chief justices of the Supreme Court, 34 of 35 national scientists and 36 of 57 national artists, 1 Nobel Laureate, and an estimated 300,000 alumni (20,000 doctors, 12,000 lawyers and 30,000 teachers).<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> Of the senators serving in the 2010–2013 term, 14 were from UP.<a href="#cite_note-investvine-63">[61]</a> Fernando Javier, 100, of <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>, eldest living U.P. <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumnus">alumnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Engineering">Civil Engineering</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Manila" title="University of the Philippines Manila">University of the Philippines Manila</a>, 1933), began the 100-torch relay at the U.P. academic oval in Diliman, Quezon City. The 99th torchbearer was Michael Reuben Dumlao, youngest, a 6th-grader from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Integrated_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Philippines Integrated School">University of the Philippines Integrated School</a> in U.P. Diliman. Then-U.P. president <a href="/wiki/Emerlinda_R._Roman" title="Emerlinda R. Roman">Emerlinda R. Roman</a>, also its first woman president, ignited the centennial <a href="/wiki/Cauldron" title="Cauldron">cauldron</a> in front of the U.P. <a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">Oblation</a> plaza.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> The cauldron featured three pillars — representing the university's core values of Excellence, Leadership and Service — and seven flowers representing the constituent universities: U.P. Manila, U.P. Diliman (together with U.P. Pampanga, its extension campus), U.P. Los Baños, U.P. Baguio, U.P. Visayas, U.P. Mindanao, and U.P. Open University.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> The centennial celebration came with a massive fund-raising campaign for the U.P. System, and generous donations from alumni came pouring in. One of the largest was the GT-Toyota Asian Cultural (ACC) Center, a gleaming 100-million-peso, one-hectare complex envisioned to be a major hub of campus activity as well as the main site of the Asian Center's different collaborations.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UPAA_2008_Centennial_Yearbook">UPAA 2008 Centennial Yearbook</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: UPAA 2008 Centennial Yearbook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The University of the Philippines Alumni Association announced its launching of a special three-volume U.P.A.A. 2008 Centennial Yearbook on June 21, 2008, at the U.P.A.A. Grand Alumni-Faculty Homecoming and Reunion at the <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Coliseum" title="Araneta Coliseum">Araneta Coliseum</a>, Cubao, Quezon City. The theme was “U.P. Alumni: Excellence, Leadership, and Service in the Next 100 Years,” with the three cover designs showing the works of national artists <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a>, Abdul Imao, and <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a>. Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Reynato_Puno" title="Reynato Puno">Reynato Puno</a> was the yearbook's most distinguished alumnus awardee (among 47 other awardees).<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman_people" title="List of University of the Philippines Diliman people">List of University of the Philippines Diliman people</a></div> The University of the Philippines Diliman has numerous notable <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">faculty</a>. UP graduated many leading figures in the country. In the country's political history, UP has produced <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">former Philippine presidents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a>; former Philippine vice-presidents, <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a>; statesmen <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerardo Roxas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doy_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Doy Laurel">Doy Laurel</a>; prominent jurists such as former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">chief justices</a> <a href="/wiki/Querube_Makalintal" title="Querube Makalintal">Querube Makalintal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Fernando" title="Enrique Fernando">Enrique Fernando</a>; and members of <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> such as Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a> and Representative <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a>. In business, Araneta patriarch and billionaire <a href="/wiki/Jorge_L._Araneta" title="Jorge L. Araneta">Jorge L. Araneta</a> graduated from UP.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Student organizations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> The fraternities and sororities in UP Diliman are UP Delta Lambda Sigma sorority (which produced Senator <a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a>), UP Portia sorority (which produced UP Law dean Fides Cordero-Tan and Chief Justices <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lourdes_Sereno" title="Maria Lourdes Sereno">Maria Lourdes Sereno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teresita_de_Castro" title="Teresita de Castro">Teresita de Castro</a>), <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Beta" title="Alpha Phi Beta">Alpha Phi Beta</a> fraternity (which produced Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Reynato_Puno" title="Reynato Puno">Reynato Puno</a> and Governor <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Rho" title="Sigma Rho">Sigma Rho</a> fraternity (which produced Justice <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carpio" title="Antonio Carpio">Antonio Carpio</a>, Presidential Spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Panelo" title="Salvador Panelo">Salvador Panelo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a>),<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Alpha Sigma fraternity (which produced UP Law dean and sitting Judge of the International Criminal Court <a href="/wiki/Raul_Pangalangan" title="Raul Pangalangan">Raul Pangalangan</a>), Alpha Sigma Nu sorority, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega_(Philippines)" title="Alpha Phi Omega (Philippines)">Alpha Phi Omega</a> (which produced COMELEC Chair <a href="/wiki/Haydee_Yorac" title="Haydee Yorac">Haydee Yorac</a> and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a>), Pi Sigma fraternity (which produced Bases Conversion and Development Authority CEO Arnel Casanova), UP Vanguard fraternity (which produced Atty. Philip Sigfrid Fortun, the founding partner of the law firm Fortun, Narvasa and Salazar), <a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Sigma_Phi" title="Upsilon Sigma Phi">Upsilon Sigma Phi</a> (which produced President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Doy_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Doy Laurel">Doy Laurel</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a>, Senate President <a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat" title="Gil Puyat">Gil Puyat</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Ninoy Aquino</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard Gordon</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Roxas" title="Gerardo Roxas">Gerardo Roxas</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Sotero_Laurel" title="Sotero Laurel">Sotero Laurel</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Domocao_Alonto" title="Domocao Alonto">Domocao Alonto</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Mamintal_A.J._Tamano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamintal A.J. Tamano">Mamintal A.J. Tamano</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Estanislao_Fernandez" title="Estanislao Fernandez">Estanislao Fernandez</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Juan_Liwag" title="Juan Liwag">Juan Liwag</a>, Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Querube_Makalintal" title="Querube Makalintal">Querube Makalintal</a>, Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Fernando" title="Enrique Fernando">Enrique Fernando</a>, ten Associate Justices, ABS-CBN Vice President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jake_Almeda_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jake Almeda Lopez (page does not exist)">Jake Almeda Lopez</a>, ABS founder (later part of a merger to form ABS-CBN) <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Quirino" title="Antonio Quirino">Antonio Quirino</a>, and famous lawyer <a href="/wiki/Estelito_Mendoza" title="Estelito Mendoza">Estelito Mendoza</a>), Pan Xenia fraternity (which produced Manny Villar), Beta Sigma, Tau Alpha, Scintilla Juris, and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Gamma_Phi" title="Tau Gamma Phi">Tau Gamma Phi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Each of these groups can boast of prominent alumni of the college as among its members. To gain membership, candidates must undergo initiation rites to determine a candidate's emotional stability, physical endurance, and mental capacity.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DZUP_1602" class="mw-redirect" title="DZUP 1602">DZUP 1602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sacrifice" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Sacrifice">Church of the Holy Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_B._Vargas_Museum_and_Filipiniana_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center">Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Concurrent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the University of the Philippines">President of the University of the Philippines</a> from 1981 to 1987 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Concurrent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the University of the Philippines">President of the University of the Philippines</a> from 1987 to 1993 </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved February 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Special+Convocation+with+the+Chancellor&rft.atitle=UP+Diliman%3A+Its+Trajectory+in+the+Next+27+Months&rft.aulast=Saloma&rft.aufirst=Caesar+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiskwiki.upd.edu.ph%2Fimages%2F2%2F24%2FRevisedConvocationDec2011Saloma.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507180512/http://up.edu.ph/site/content7a0b.html?r=2&c=2">"About UP"</a>. University of the Philippines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.edu.ph/site/content7a0b.html?r=2&c=2">the original</a> on May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+UP&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.edu.ph%2Fsite%2Fcontent7a0b.html%3Fr%3D2%26c%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.edu.ph/site/content1a55.html?r=27&c=90">"Are UP's programs accredited nationally and internationally?"</a>. Pamela C. Constantino. University of the Philippines. Retrieved May 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pamela+C.+Constantino&rft.atitle=Are+UP%27s+programs+accredited+nationally+and+internationally%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.edu.ph%2Fsite%2Fcontent1a55.html%3Fr%3D27%26c%3D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbello2024" class="citation news cs1">Abello, Lizt (February 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2024/2/27/up-diliman-website-tops-2024-webometrics-rankings-in-the-philippines">"UP Diliman website tops 2024 Webometrics Rankings in the Philippines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a>. 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Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UP+Diliman+opens+Taylor+Swift+elective+classes&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1912425%2Fup-diliman-opens-taylor-swift-elective-classes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorong" class="citation web cs1">Morong, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/102701/makukulay-at-naggagandahang-floats-bumida-sa-up-lantern-parade">"Makukulay at naggagandahang floats, bumida sa UP Lantern Parade"</a>. GMA Network, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112214251/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/stateofthenation/102701/makukulay-at-naggagandahang-floats-bumida-sa-up-lantern-parade/video/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Makukulay+at+naggagandahang+floats%2C+bumida+sa+UP+Lantern+Parade&rft.pub=GMA+Network%2C+Inc.&rft.aulast=Morong&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fvideo%2F102701%2Fmakukulay-at-naggagandahang-floats-bumida-sa-up-lantern-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924053338/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/editorial/view_article.php?article_id=110945">"Inquirer Opinion – Inquirer Opinion"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/editorial/view_article.php?article_id=110945">the original</a> on September 24, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inquirer+Opinion+%E2%80%93+Inquirer+Opinion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2Finquireropinion%2Feditorial%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D110945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-investvine-63"><a href="#cite_ref-investvine_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalderon2013" class="citation web cs1">Calderon, Justin (April 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investvine.com/up-diliman-a-nation-builder/">"UP Diliman: A nation builder for the Philippines"</a>. Inside Investor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501034524/http://investvine.com/up-diliman-a-nation-builder/">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Investor&rft.atitle=UP+Diliman%3A+A+nation+builder+for+the+Philippines&rft.date=2013-04-21&rft.aulast=Calderon&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestvine.com%2Fup-diliman-a-nation-builder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307171230/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20080106-110642/UP_passes_torch_100-yr-old_to_6th_grader">"UP passes torch: 100-yr-old to 6th grader - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20080106-110642/UP_passes_torch_100-yr-old_to_6th_grader">the original</a> on March 7, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UP+passes+torch%3A+100-yr-old+to+6th+grader+-+INQUIRER.net%2C+Philippine+News+for+Filipinos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20080106-110642%2FUP_passes_torch_100-yr-old_to_6th_grader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408211352/https://mb.com.ph/YTCP20080109113844.html">www.mb.com.ph, UP alumni light the perpetual flame at centennial rites</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegidor" class="citation web cs1">Regidor, Anna Kristine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upd.edu.ph/~updinfo/octnovdec08/articles/asiangallery2009B.html">"New Asian Center building inaugurated"</a>. UP Diliman Information Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114203149/http://www.upd.edu.ph/~updinfo/octnovdec08/articles/asiangallery2009B.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Asian+Center+building+inaugurated&rft.pub=UP+Diliman+Information+Office&rft.aulast=Regidor&rft.aufirst=Anna+Kristine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upd.edu.ph%2F~updinfo%2Foctnovdec08%2Farticles%2Fasiangallery2009B.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516115650/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20080615-142820/UP-to-launch-Centennial-Yearbook-at-June-21-homecoming">"UP to launch Centennial Yearbook at June 21 homecoming - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20080615-142820/UP-to-launch-Centennial-Yearbook-at-June-21-homecoming">the original</a> on May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UP+to+launch+Centennial+Yearbook+at+June+21+homecoming+-+INQUIRER.net%2C+Philippine+News+for+Filipinos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fmetro%2Fview%2F20080615-142820%2FUP-to-launch-Centennial-Yearbook-at-June-21-homecoming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> See <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law_alumni" title="List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni">List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207192109/http://law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=214&Itemid=409">"University of the Philippines College of Law – Fraternities and Sororities"</a>. University of the Philippines College of Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=214&Itemid=409">the original</a> on February 7, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+the+Philippines+College+of+Law+%E2%80%93+Fraternities+and+Sororities&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines+College+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.upd.edu.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26id%3D214%26Itemid%3D409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Pi_Sigma_Fraternity">"Pi Sigma Fraternity - iskomunidad"</a>. iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph. January 18, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225449/https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Pi_Sigma_Fraternity">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph&rft.atitle=Pi+Sigma+Fraternity+-+iskomunidad&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskomunidad.upd.edu.ph%2Findex.php%2FPi_Sigma_Fraternity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbinales2015" class="citation web cs1">Abinales, Patricio N. (June 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/97510-up-gangland-wars-historical-note">"UP's gangland wars: A historical note"</a>. Rappler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809181443/https://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/97510-up-gangland-wars-historical-note">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=UP%27s+gangland+wars%3A+A+historical+note&rft.date=2015-06-27&rft.aulast=Abinales&rft.aufirst=Patricio+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fthought-leaders%2F97510-up-gangland-wars-historical-note&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Alpha_Sigma_Fraternity">"Alpha Sigma Fraternity - iskomunidad"</a>. iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph. August 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709060328/https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Alpha_Sigma_Fraternity">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph&rft.atitle=Alpha+Sigma+Fraternity+-+iskomunidad&rft.date=2009-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskomunidad.upd.edu.ph%2Findex.php%2FAlpha_Sigma_Fraternity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApril_20202020" class="citation web cs1">April 2020, Aldwin Galapon (May 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upvanguard.org/alumni/trailblazers/philip-sigfrid-a-fortun/">"Philip Sigfrid A. Fortun"</a>. The UP Vanguard Incorporated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930052335/https://www.upvanguard.org/alumni/trailblazers/philip-sigfrid-a-fortun/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+UP+Vanguard+Incorporated&rft.atitle=Philip+Sigfrid+A.+Fortun&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft.aulast=April+2020&rft.aufirst=Aldwin+Galapon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upvanguard.org%2Falumni%2Ftrailblazers%2Fphilip-sigfrid-a-fortun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+the+Philippines+Diliman" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Office of the Dean of Students, University of the Philippines Diliman, June 2006. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" 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