CINXE.COM

Афганистан — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Афганистан — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Нэгдүгээр сар","Хоёрдугаар сар","Гуравдугаар сар","Дөрөвдүгээр сар","Тавдугаар сар","Зургаадугаар сар","Долоодугаар сар","Наймдугаар сар","Есдүгээр сар","Аравдугаар сар","Арваннэгдүгээр сар","Арванхоёрдугаар сар"],"wgRequestId":"1133620f-3b8a-4ed8-b8db-38c8637635dd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Афганистан","wgTitle":"Афганистан","wgCurRevisionId":780821,"wgRevisionId":780821,"wgArticleId":4547,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Articles containing Дари-language text","Articles containing Араб-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Pages with reference errors","Articles containing Пушту-language text","Афганистан","Азийн орон","Буурай хөгжилтэй орон","Далайд гарцгүй орон","Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс","Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон","Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Афганистан","wgRelevantArticleId":4547,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":34.516666666666666,"lon":69.18333333333334},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q889","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Афганистан — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Засварлах" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедиа (mn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедиа-н Atom фийд" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Афганистан rootpage-Афганистан skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Үндсэн цэс" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Үндсэн цэс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Үндсэн цэс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Залуурдагч </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Нүүр хуудаст зочлох [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Нүүр хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сүүлийн үед болсон үйл явдлуудын тухай"><span>Одоогийн үйл явдал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges" title="Википедиа дэх хамгийн сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүдийн жагсаалт. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүд</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Random" title="Дурын хуудсыг дуудах [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Санамсаргүй хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Туслалцааг олох газар."><span>Тусламж</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А — Я хэлхээс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиа" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mn.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Хайх</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедиагаас хайх" aria-label="Википедиагаас хайх" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Тусгай:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Хайх</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mn" class=""><span>Хандив</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу." class=""><span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэвтрэх</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mn"><span>Хандив</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Нэр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нэр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Нэр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нэр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Газар_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Газар_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Газар зүй</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Газар_зүй-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Газар зүй хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Газар_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Байрлал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Байрлал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Байрлал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Байрлал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Газрын_тогтоц" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Газрын_тогтоц"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Газрын тогтоц</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Газрын_тогтоц-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Усны_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Усны_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Усны зүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Усны_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ашигт_малтмал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ашигт_малтмал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ашигт малтмал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ашигт_малтмал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүн_ам_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүн_ам_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хүн ам зүй</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хүн_ам_зүй-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Хүн ам зүй хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хүн_ам_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ард_түмэн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ард_түмэн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ард түмэн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ард_түмэн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хэл,_шашин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хэл,_шашин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Хэл, шашин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хэл,_шашин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хот_суурин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хот_суурин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Хот суурин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хот_суурин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Түүх хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Индо-ари_нутаг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Индо-ари_нутаг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Индо-ари нутаг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Индо-ари_нутаг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ислам_ба_монгол" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ислам_ба_монгол"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ислам ба монгол</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ислам_ба_монгол-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Персээс_тусгаар_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Персээс_тусгаар_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Персээс тусгаар улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Персээс_тусгаар_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өрнөдийн_нөлөө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өрнөдийн_нөлөө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Өрнөдийн нөлөө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өрнөдийн_нөлөө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иргэний_дайн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иргэний_дайн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Иргэний дайн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иргэний_дайн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Орон_нутаг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Орон_нутаг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Орон нутаг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Орон_нутаг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лавлах_бичиг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лавлах_бичиг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Лавлах бичиг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лавлах_бичиг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гадаад холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Афганистан</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 276 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D3%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афӷанисҭан – абхаз" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афӷанисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ачин" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – адигэ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="አፍጋኒስታን – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana" title="Afgana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afgana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan" title="Əfqanıstan – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афғанстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan%C4%97stans" title="Afganėstans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afganėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – бислам" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥུའུ་རྒན་སི་ཐན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফগানিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ – буги" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨄᨁᨊᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="буги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ОвхӀан – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ОвхӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Afghano" title="Nasod nga Afghano – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Afghano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ – чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – чэенн" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="чэенн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەفغانستان – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفغانستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – корсик" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C4%9Fanistan" title="Afğanistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afğanistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afghánistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%B3n" title="Afganistón – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afganistón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Афганистанъ – сүмийн славян" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афганистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="сүмийн славян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ef%C4%9Fan%C4%B1stan" title="Efğanıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Efğanıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – доод сорби" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="доод сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަފްޣާނިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་ – зонха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་ག་ནིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="зонха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αφγανιστάν – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganio" title="Afganio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afganio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanistaan" title="Afghaanistaan – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afghaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afganast%C3%A1in" title="An Afganastáin – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afganastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – гагуз" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагуз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganastan" title="Afganastan – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afganastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفغانستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahyganit%C3%A3" title="Ahyganitã – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahyganitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અફઘાનિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Afghanistaan" title="Yn Afghanistaan – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Afghanistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApekanikana" title="ʻApekanikana – хавай" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApekanikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אפגניסטן – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפגניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n" title="Afganisztán – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afganisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանստան – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աֆղանիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աֆղանիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Афганистане – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афганистане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="アフガニスタン – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/afyganisTAN" title="afyganisTAN – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="afyganisTAN" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Awǵanstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистэн – кабардин" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афгъанистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fganistan" title="A̱fganistan – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fganistan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – кикуюү" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуюү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауғанстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프가니스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – карачай-балкар" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَفغٲنِستان – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفغٲنِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – кёльш" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efxanistan" title="Efxanistan – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Efxanistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ооганстан – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооганстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Afgania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1ni" title="Afganistáni – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afganistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanas" title="Afganistanas – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afganistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – мадури хэл" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадури хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – май" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="май" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afganistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80whekenet%C4%81na" title="Āwhekenetāna – маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwhekenetāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अफगाणिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – малта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistan" title="Afeganistan – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Афганистан Мастор – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афганистан Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="افخانسون – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افخانسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – неаполитан" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफगानिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistuanu" title="Afganistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afganistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistaan" title="Afgaanistaan – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afgaanistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афгъанистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – пангасин" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganischtaan" title="Afganischtaan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afganischtaan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानस्थान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अफगानस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%C3%A0nistan" title="Afgànistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afgànistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afeganistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apqanisuyu" title="Apqanisuyu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apqanisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – романш" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афґаністан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афґаністан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afuganisitani" title="Afuganisitani – киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afuganisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अफगानिस्थानम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अफगानिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистаан – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Афганистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0n" title="Afganistàn – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afganistàn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – хойд сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="хойд сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C9%A3anistan" title="Afɣanistan – тачелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afɣanistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тачелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ – шань" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾၵၢၼ်ႇၼီႇသတၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇෆ්ගනිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afakanisitana" title="Afakanisitana – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Afakanisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afughanistani" title="Afughanistani – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afughanistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgaanistan" title="Afgaanistan – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afgaanistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistani" title="Afganistani – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afganistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Авганистан – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afugani" title="I-Afugani – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Afugani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்கானித்தான் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்கானித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afeganistaun" title="Afeganistaun – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Afeganistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афғонистон – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኣፍጋኒስታን – тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍጋኒስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owganystan" title="Owganystan – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Owganystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apganistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistan" title="Əfǧanistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfik%C4%81nisitani" title="ʻAfikānisitani – тонга" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfikānisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфганстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – тумбула" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан – удмурт" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афганистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئافغانىستان – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافغانىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афганістан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افغانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafganist%C3%A4n" title="Lafganistän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafganistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistaan" title="Afganistaan – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afganistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ავღანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אפגאניסטאן – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפגאניסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Afghanístàn – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afghanístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahfuhan" title="Ahfuhan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahfuhan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿富汗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afganistani" title="I-Afganistani – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Afganistani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;oldid=780821" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;id=780821&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r714704">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Афганистаны Исламын Эмират Улс<br /><span style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r565175">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.25em; -ms-writing-mode:tb-lr; writing-mode:tb-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; word-wrap:normal; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋<br />ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ<br />ᠡᠮᠢᠷᠠᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span></span></div><div class="ib-country-names"><ul style="list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span title="Пушту-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;">د افغانستان اسلامي امارت</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пушту хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пушту</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Пушту-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat</i></span></span></li><li><span title="Дари-language text"><span lang="prs" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;">امارت اسلامی افغانستان</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дари</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Дари-language romanization"><i lang="prs-Latn">Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān</i></span></span></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="center"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афганистан улсын далбаа"><img alt="Афганистан улсын далбаа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны төрийн далбаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төрийн далбаа</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афганистан улсын Сүлд"><img alt="Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/85px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/128px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg/170px-Arms_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны төрийн сүлд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сүлд</a></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><b>Уриа:&#160;</b><span title="Араб-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله</span></span><br /><span title="&#91;&#91;:Загвар:Langname&#93;&#93; transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh</span><br /> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ислам дахь бурхан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аллахаас</a> өөр бурхан байхгүй; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мухаммед">Мухаммед</a> бол Аллахын элч." (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шахада (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шахада</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Төрийн дуулал:</b>&#160;<span title="Пушту-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">دا د باتورانو کور</span></span><br /><span title="Пушту-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">Dā Də Bātorāno Kor</i></span><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны төрийн дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Энэ нь эр зоригтнуудын гэр юм</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Tharoor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tharoor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghanistan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Afghanistan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Дэлхийн бөмбөрцөг дэх Афганистан</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-Afghanistan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AFG_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Афганистаны газрын зураг</span></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төлөв</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Исламын Эмират улсыг хүлээн зөвшөөрөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдөөгүй засгийн газар</a> доорх <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн улсууд">НҮБ-ын гишүүн улс</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийслэл<div class="ib-country-largest">ба томоохон хот</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707304">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;params=34_31_N_69_11_E_region:AF_source:geonames_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°31′N</span> <span class="longitude">69°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.517°N 69.183°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.517; 69.183</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Газар зүйн солбицлын систем">Солбицол</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707304"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;params=34_31_N_69_11_E_region:AF_source:geonames_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°31′N</span> <span class="longitude">69°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.517°N 69.183°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.517; 69.183</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Албан ёсны&#160;хэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Паштун хэл</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дари хэл</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ястан">Угсаатны&#160;бүлгүүд</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2019 албан бус тооцоо)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li> 42% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштунууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Паштунууд</a> </li><li> 27% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Тажикууд">Тажикууд</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>9% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хазара">Хазара</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>9% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Узбекчүүд">Узбекчүүд</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>4% <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аймак">Аймак</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>3% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Туркменчүүд">Туркменчүүд</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>2% <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балуч ястан">Балуч</a> </li><li> <span class="nowrap">&#8199;</span>4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистан дахь угсаатны бүлгүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бусад</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Шашин <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2009)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li> 99.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистан дахь Ислам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ислам</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төрийн шашин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">албан ёсны</a>) </li><li> 0.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны хүн ам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бусад</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр">Ард түмний нэршил</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Афганчууд</a><sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_of_Afghanistan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution_of_Afghanistan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төр засаг</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Нэгдмэл улс">Нэгдмэл</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм">тоталитар</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Түр засгийн газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">түр</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Теократ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">теократ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Исламын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">исламын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмират (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">эмират</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны дээд удирдагч (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дээд удирдагч</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хибатулла Ахунзада (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хибатулла Ахунзада</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистан Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий Сайд</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хасан Ахунд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хасан Ахунд</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерөнхий сайдын үүрэг гүйцэтгэгч (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">үүрэг гүйцэтгэгч</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Ерөнхий шүүгч (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий шүүгч</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Абдул Хаким Исхакзай (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Абдул Хаким Исхакзай</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Хууль тогтоох байгууллага</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Удирдах Зөвлөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Удирдах Зөвлөл</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Түүх</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хотак гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хотак гүрэн</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мир Вайс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1709</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кандахарын бүслэлт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1738</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дурраны эзэнт гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дурраны эзэнт гүрэн</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1747–1823</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Эмират (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эмират</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1823–1839</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дурраны эзэнт гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дурраны хаант улсын сэргэлт</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анхны Англи-Афганистаны дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1839–1842</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Эмират (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эмиратын сэргэлт</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анхны Англи-Афганистаны дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1842–1926</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дост Мухаммед Хан">Дост Мухаммед Хан Афганистаныг нэгтгэв</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862-1863_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1862-1863 оны Хератын аян дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1863 оны 5 сарын 27</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гандамакын гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Англи-Афганистаны гэрээ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоёрдугаар Англи-Афганистаны дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1879 оны 5 сарын 26</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуравдугаар Англи-Афганистаны дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тусгаар тогтнол</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Тусгаар Тогтнолын Өдөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1919 оны 8 сарын 19</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны хаант улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хаант улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1926 оны 6 сарын 9</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_(1973%E2%80%931978)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Афганистан Улс (1973–1978) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бүгд найрамдах улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 оны Афганистаны төрийн эргэлт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1973 оны 7 сарын 17</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Афганистан Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ардчилсан Бүгд найрамдах улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саурын хувьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1978 оны 8 сарын 27-28</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Исламын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламын улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1992 оны 4 сарын 28</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_(1996%E2%80%932001)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Исламын Эмират Улс (1996–2001) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламын Эмират Улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1996 оны 9 сарын 27</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2004 оны 1 сарын 26</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(2021)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кабулын уналт (2021) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламын Эмиратын сэргэлт</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2021 оны 8 сарын 15</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Газар нутаг</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data">652,867<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> км<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ">40</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Усны эзлэх талбай&#160;(%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">бага</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Хүн ам</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;2022 тооцоо</div></th><td class="infobox-data">38,346,720<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын тоо">37</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нягтаршил</div></th><td class="infobox-data">48.08/км<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын нягт сийрэг">174</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Худалдан авах чадварын паритет (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ХАЧП</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018&#160;тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$72.911&#160;тэрбум<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">96</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2,024<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">169</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(нэрлэсэн)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018&#160;тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$21.657&#160;тэрбум<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">111</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$493<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">177</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр">ХХИ</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span>&#160;0.478<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNHDRDiff_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDRDiff-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:red">бага</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орны жагсаалт (Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэлцүүрээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">180</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мөнгөний нэгж</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Афгани">Афгани</a> (<span title="Дари-language text"><span lang="prs" dir="rtl">افغانی</span></span>) (AFN)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Цагийн бүс</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>+4:30<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Исламын хуанли (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сарны хуанли</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистаны Цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Афганистаны Цаг</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн ба баруун гар талын хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жолооны тал</a></th><td class="infobox-data">баруун</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Улсын утасны кодуудын жагсаалт">Утасны томьёо</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афганистан дахь утасны дугаар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">+93</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Интернетийн улсын домэйнуудын жагсаалт">Домэйн нэр</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="افغانستان. (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">افغانستان.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Афганистан</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r565175"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ</span>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл">персээр</a> افغانستان‎; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">паштунаар</a> Afġānistān‎), албан ёсны нэр нь <b>Афганистаны Исламын Эмират Улс</b> (товчлол <b>АИЭУ</b>) . <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Ази</a> тивийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Төв Ази">төв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Ази">өмнөд</a> хэсэгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Далайд гарцгүй орон">далайгаас зайдуу</a> оршдог <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Орон">орон</a>, 1946 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AE%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="НҮБ">НҮБ</a>-д гишүүнээр элссэн. 2016 оны байдлаар 33 сая хүн амтай гэж тоологдсон. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нэр"><span id=".D0.9D.D1.8D.D1.80"></span>Нэр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Нэр" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нэр"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg/100px-Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg/150px-Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg/200px-Afghan_royal_soldiers_of_the_Durrani_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2519" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>19-р зууны англи ном</figcaption></figure> <p>Афганистан гэх үгийг үгчлэн орчуулбал <i>«Афганчуудын Улс»</i> гэсэн үг юм. 3-р зууны Сасаны улсын бичигт «Абган» хэмээн тэмдэглэгдсэн нь хамгийн эртний сурвалж болж байна. 6-р зуунд Энэтхэгийн одон орончийн тэмдэглэлд «Авагана» (अवगाण) гэжээ. 10-р зуунд араб үсгээр «Афган» болон бичигдсэн. </p><p>«Афган» гэж үг уг нь тухайн нутагтаа «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">паштун»</a> үндэстнийг заасан ижил утгатай үг мөн гэдэг. Харин 1964 оны Афган улсын үндсэн хуулиар улсын бүх иргэнийг заана гэж тодорхойлжээ. </p><p>2021 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талибан">Талибанчууд</a> Кабулыг булаан авахаас өмнө тус улсыг <b>Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Афганистан Улс</b> (товчлол ИБНАУ) гэж нэрлэдэг байсан бол одоо <b>Афганистаны Исламын Эмират Улс</b> гэж нэрлэдэг.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Монголчууд "Апган" гэж нэрлэдэг байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Газар_зүй"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Газар зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Газар зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Газар зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghan_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/200px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/300px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Afghan_topo_en.jpg/400px-Afghan_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>Физик газар зүйн зураг</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/200px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/300px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG/400px-Mountains_in_Afghanistan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Цастай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хиндүкүш (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хиндүкүш</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg/200px-Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg/300px-Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg/400px-Scenic_view_in_western_Afghanistan-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Өрнөд нутгийн үзэмж</figcaption></figure> <p>Афган орон 647,500 хавтгай дөрвөлжин километр газар нутагтай, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомалигаас</a> том буюу дэлхийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ">43-р том</a> орон болно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Байрлал"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Байрлал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Байрлал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Байрлал"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хойд өргөргийн 29° — 39°, зүүн уртрагийн 60° — 75° дотор <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="ЮНЕСКО">ЮНЕСКО</a>-гийн ангиллаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Төв Ази">Төв Ази</a>, НҮБ-ийн шинэ ангиллаар <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Өмнө Ази">Өмнө Азид</a> хамааран байна. </p><p>Дорно өмнөд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистантай</a> 2670 км, өрнөд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Ирантай</a> 921 км, умард талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистантай</a> 804 км, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистантай</a> 144 км, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Ирантай</a> 921 км, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистантай</a> 1357 км, дорно умард талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятадтай</a> 91 км газар хиллэдэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Далайд гарцгүй улс">далайд гарцгүй орон</a>. Хилийн нийт урт — 5530 км. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Газрын_тогтоц"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.86"></span>Газрын тогтоц</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Газрын тогтоц" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Газрын тогтоц"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афганы газар нутгийн 80% уулархаг муж байна. Хойд зүгийн нам доор газар (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бактрын хотгор (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бактрын хотгор</a>), төвийн уулархаг орон (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазаражат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хазаражат</a>, Хиндүкүш), баруун өмнөд нутгийн тэгш өндөрлөг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Систаны хотгор (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Систаны хотгор</a>) гэж үндсэн гурван тогтоц байна. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хиндүкүш (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хиндүкүш</a> уулын нуруу зүүн хойноос баруун урагш тогтсон. Хамгийн өндөр цэг нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ношак (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ношак</a> оргил (7492 м). Мөн Баба, Баян, Шефид-Кух зэрэг өндөр уул байна. Хиндүкүш нь зүүн зүгт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Памир (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Памир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Хималай">Хималайтай</a> холбогдоно. Тэр дунд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вахан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ваханаар</a> давж Хятад руу гардаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Усны_зүй"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Усны зүй</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Усны зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Усны зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афганы гол мөрд ихэвчлэн төв нутгийн уулнаас эх авч гадаад орон луу урсдаг. Цөл дундах нуур, баян бүрд таарна. Афганаар дайрдаг хамгийн урт мөрөн бол <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Амударья">Амударья</a> (2661 км) юм. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кундуз гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кундуз гол</a> түүнд цутгана. Баруун урд нутгаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хилманд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хилманд</a> гол урсана. Аргандаб түүнд цутгана. Баба уулнаас эх авсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кабул гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кабул гол</a> Инд мөрөнд цутгана. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ашигт_малтмал"><span id=".D0.90.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.82_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Ашигт малтмал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ашигт малтмал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ашигт малтмал"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афган төмрийн хүдэр, алт, хром, хар тугалга, зэс, үнэт чулууны нөөцтэй. Нөөцийн хэмжээ ихэвчлэн тогтоогдоогүй. Мөн давс, хүхэрээр баян. Шибирганд шатдаг хийн үлэмж нөөцтэй (136 млрд куб.м). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хүн_ам_зүй"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Хүн ам зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүн ам зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Хүн ам зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="line-height:0.9em; border:1px black; float:left; margin-right:1em; margin:10px"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:160px;">Яс үндэс</th> <th>Хувь </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун үндэстэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Паштун үндэстэн</a></td> <td>42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Тажикууд">Тажик үндэстэн</a></td> <td>27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хазара үндэстэн">Хазара үндэстэн</a></td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Узбек үндэстэн">Узбек үндэстэн</a></td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Аймак ястан">Аймак ястан</a></td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Туркмен үндэстэн">Туркмен үндэстэн</a></td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балуч ястан">Балуч ястан</a></td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>бусад ард түмэн</td> <td>4&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th colspan="5">Афганистаны шашин шүтлэг</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:5em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:99%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">99%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">бусад</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:violet; width:1%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th colspan="5">Афганистаны хэл аялгуу</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:5em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл">перс хэл</a> (дари)</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:50%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">паштун хэл</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:35%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">35%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Узбек хэл">узбек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Туркмен хэл">туркмен</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:11%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">11%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">бусад 30 гаруй </td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:4%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>Афганистан улс 2015 онд 32,564,342 хүнтэй (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын тоо">дэлхийд 40-р олон</a>) байв. 42 хувь нь 0–14 насны багачууд, 55% нь 15–64 насны хөдөлмөрийн чадвартан, 2 хувь нь 65-ээс дээш өндөр настан юм. Хүн амын нягт — 43.5 хүн/км<sup>2</sup>, жилийн өсөлт — 2.3 хувь, дундаж наслалт — 60 жил, хүйсийн харьцаа — 1.05 эр/эм, хотжилт — 24 хувь. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pashtuns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pashtuns.jpg/200px-Pashtuns.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pashtuns.jpg/300px-Pashtuns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pashtuns.jpg/400px-Pashtuns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Паштун нутгийн хүүхдүүд</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg/200px-Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg/300px-Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg/400px-Languages_of_afghanistan-provinces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Афганистаны хэлний газрын зураг</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ард_түмэн"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B4_.D1.82.D2.AF.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.BD"></span>Ард түмэн</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ард түмэн" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ард түмэн"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афганистан бол олон үндэстэн ястны орон. Хүн амын олонх нь иран угсаатан байна. Үүнд паштун хэлээр хэлэлцдэг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун үндэстэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">паштун үндэстэн</a> (42%), дари перс хэлээр хэлэлцдэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Тажикууд">тажик</a> (27%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Узбекчүүд">узбек</a> (9%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хазара">хазара</a> (4%) багтана. Мөн түрэг угсааны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аймак">Аймак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Туркмен үндэстэн">туркмен</a> болон янз бүр угсааны нуристан, пашай, араб зэрэг цөөн тоот ард түмэн амьдардаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хэл,_шашин"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8D.D0.BB.2C_.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Хэл, шашин</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хэл, шашин" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Хэл, шашин"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паштун хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Паштун</a> (иран төрлийн хэл), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл">дари</a> (иран төрлийн перс хэлний нэг янз) гэсэн хоёр албан ёсны хэлтэй. Дари перс хэлээр голчлон тажик, хазара хүмүүс хэлэлцэнэ. Паштун хэлээр Хиндүкүш уулын өврөөр хэлэлцэнэ. Хойд нутгаар түрэг төрлийн узбек, туркмен хэлтэн байна. </p><p>Афганистаны ард түмний 99.7% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> шашныг шүтнэ. 80-90% суннит, 7-19% шийт дэгийг дагадаг. Сикх, хиндү, зороастр, христ шүтлэг цөөн хувьд байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хот_суурин"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Хот суурин</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хот суурин" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Хот суурин"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Афганистаны хотын жагсаалт">Афганистаны хотын жагсаалт</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg/200px-2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg/300px-2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg/400px-2011_SCF_Kabul-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Афганистаны хотын залуус</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:358px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:354px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg/200px-Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg/300px-Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg/400px-Section_of_Kabul_in_October_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg/150px-Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg/225px-Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg/300px-Mazar-e_sharif_-_Steve_Evans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="695" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Зургийн зүүн талд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a>, баруун талд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мазар-и-Шариф">Мазар-и-Шариф</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:358px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:354px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/160px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/240px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg/320px-Aerial_photograph_of_Helmand_River_at_Gereshk_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg/190px-View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg/285px-View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg/380px-View_of_Herat_in_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="694" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Зургийн зүүн гар талд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар">Кандахар</a>, баруун гар талд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Херат">Херат</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th>№ </th> <th>Нэр [өргөлтөт дуудлага] </th> <th>Өөр нэр </th> <th>Хүн амын тоо </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a> [кабуул] </td> <td align="center">3,289,000 <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар">Кандахар</a> [кандахаар] </td> <td>Кандагар </td> <td align="center">491,500 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Херат">Херат</a> [хераат] </td> <td>Герат </td> <td align="center">436,300 <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мазар-и-Шариф">Мазар-и-Шариф</a> [мазаар-и-шарийф] </td> <td align="center">368,100 <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Кундуз">Кундуз</a> [кундууз] </td> <td align="center">304,600 <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талукан">Талукан</a> [талукаан] </td> <td align="center">219,000 <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Желалабад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Желалабад</a> [желал-абаад] </td> <td>Жалалабад </td> <td align="center">206,500 <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пули-Хумри (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пули-Хумри</a> [пуули-хумрий] </td> <td align="center">203,600 <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарикар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Чарикар</a> </td> <td align="center">171,200 <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шибарган (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шибарган</a> </td> <td align="center">161,700 <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Газни">Газни</a> </td> <td align="center">157,600 <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сари-Пуль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сари-Пуль</a> </td> <td align="center">150,700 <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Афганд хүн 50 000 жилийн өмнөөс амьдарсан ул мөр бий. Олон зуунд олон янз угсааны хүмүүс амьдарч ирсэн. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg/180px-Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg/270px-Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Afghanistan_region_during_500_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Ахемений улсын нутаг дэвсгэрт: Ари, Бактр, Арахос</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Индо-ари_нутаг"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE-.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Индо-ари нутаг</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Индо-ари нутаг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Индо-ари нутаг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>НТӨ 3000 оноос Индийн соёл иргэншил <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар">Кандахарт</a> хүрч хот суурин тогтсон. НТӨ 2000 оны тэртээ Төв Азийн нүүдэлчин улс ирж суурьшсан. Афганы хүмүүс Өрнө Ази, Өмнө Азиар тархаж энэ нутгийг Ариана (Ари) гэдэг болсон. НТӨ 1800-800 онд Афганд дэлгэрч асан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Заратуштр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Заратуштрын</a> шашныг үндэслэгч нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Балх">Балх</a> балгаснаа амьдарч, нас эцэслэжээ. НТӨ 6-р зуунд иран угсааны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ахемены улс">Ахемены улс</a> Афганыг эзэрхэв. Персийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I Дари (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">I Дари</a> хааны булшны бичээс дэх түүний эзэлсэн 29 нутгийн жагсаалтанд Кабулын хөндийг дурджээ. НТӨ 330 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Македоны Александр">Македоны Александрын</a> байлдан дагуулал Афганыг дайрсан. Удалгүй грек <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Селевкидын улс">Селевкидын улс</a> эзэн мэдсэн бол, НТӨ 185 онд Индийг гатлан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маурын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Маурын улс</a> ноёрхсон ч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ашока (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ашока</a> хааны үхлээр грек <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бактрын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бактрын улс</a> дахин эзэлсэн. Тэднийг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Скиф">скиф</a> мөхөөсөн. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg/150px-BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg/225px-BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg/300px-BamyanBuddha_Smaller_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="3095" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88" title="Бамияны бурхан багш">Бамияны бурхан багш</a>. Исламаас өмнө буддын шашин дэлгэрчээ</figcaption></figure> <p>НТӨ 1-р зуунд иран угсааны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Парфян улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Парфян улс</a>, дараа нь Энэтхэгийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кушан улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кушан улс</a> эзэн мэдэв. Энэ үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Буддын шашин">буддын шашин</a> Афганд дэлгэрсэн. НТ 3-р зуунд бас нэгэн перс улс болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сасаны улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сасаны улс</a> нутгийн эзэн болсон бол 6-р зуунд Кушаны өвийг залгасан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Буддын шашин">буддын шашинт</a> жижиг улс Кабул орчимд төвлөжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ислам_ба_монгол"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BB"></span>Ислам ба монгол</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ислам ба монгол" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ислам ба монгол"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="Араб">Арабаас</a> эхтэй <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> шашин 642 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Херат">Херат</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Заранж (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Заранжаас</a> эхлэн Афганд дэлгэрэв. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сафар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сафар</a>, дараа нь 9-10-р зуунд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саманы улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Саманы улс</a> Афганыг бүрэн эзэлсэн. 10-11-р зуунд буддын, заратуштрын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Хиндү">хиндү</a> шашны үлдсэн хүчин дарагджээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Газни">Газнийн</a> улс исламын шашныг ихээр мандуулав. </p><p>1219 онд монголын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чингис хаан">Чингис хаан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Сартуул улс">Сартуул улсыг</a> байлдан дагуулснаар тус нутгийг эзэрхэв. Түүний ач <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Хүлэгү">Хүлэгү</a> Ираны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Табриз">Табризад</a> төвлөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Хүлэгүгийн улс">улс</a> байгуулж Афган дахь овог аймгийг эзэн мэдсэн ба удалгүй ислам шашинд орсон. 1370 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Төмөрийн улс">Төмөрийн улс</a> тогтсон ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Херат">Хератад</a> төвлөсөн. </p><p>16-р зуунд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бабур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бабур</a> Кабулыг Аргуны улсаас булаан авч, Энэтхэгийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели">Делиг</a> эзлэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Их могол улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их могол улсыг</a> үүсгэн байгуулсан. Түүнээс хойш Афганыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бухарын хант улс">Бухар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сафавын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сафав</a>, Могол хуваан эзэрхэв. 19-р зуунаас өмнө Афганы баруун хэсэг нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">Хорасан</a> гэгдэж, Хорасаны дөрвөн нийслэлийн хоёр нь Херат, Балх байв. Афганы үлдсэн нутаг нь Хорасан-Хиндүстан хоёрын хязгаар зааг гэгдэж байв. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png/200px-Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png/300px-Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png/400px-Durrani_Empire_1747_1862_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Дурраны эзэнт гүрэн хамаг ихээр тэлсэн 1747 он</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Монгол Улс">Монгол Улстай</a> 1962 оны 2 дугаар сарын 1-нд дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон. Анхны суурин Элчин сайдаар <b>Хаянгийн Банзрагч</b> /1982-1988 онд/ ажиллаж байсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Персээс_тусгаар_улс"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8D.D1.8D.D1.81_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Персээс тусгаар улс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Персээс тусгаар улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Персээс тусгаар улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1709 онд энэ нутгийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хотак (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хотак</a> ноён Сафавын төрийн эсрэг босч Персээс тусгаар тогтнож чадав. Түүний удмын Махмуд Персийн нийслэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Исфахан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исфаханыг</a> эзэлсэн ч 1729 онд ялагдаж доройтсон ба 1738 онд сүүлийн хүчээ алджээ. </p><p>1747 онд Афганы удирдагчаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахмад Шах Дуррани (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ахмад Шах Дуррани</a> сонгогдсон ба түүний цэрэг өнөөдгийн Иран, Афган, Пакистан, Энэтхэгээр байлдан дагуулав. Түүний хүү Тимур шах нийслэлээ Кандахараас <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабулд</a> нүүлгэсэн. Дурраны удмын хаантай энэхүү Афган улс 19-р зуунд баруун талаасаа Перстэй, зүүн талаасаа Британийн дэмжлэг бүхий Сикхтэй сөргөлдөж нэлээн газраа алдаж оршин тогтнов. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Өрнөдийн_нөлөө"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.80.D0.BD.D3.A9.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D3.A9.D0.BB.D3.A9.D3.A9"></span>Өрнөдийн нөлөө</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Өрнөдийн нөлөө" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Өрнөдийн нөлөө"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Britattack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Britattack.jpg/200px-Britattack.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Britattack.jpg/300px-Britattack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Britattack.jpg/400px-Britattack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>1839 он. Англи-Афганы нэгдүгээр дайн. Газни.</figcaption></figure> <p>19-р зууны сүүлд Британи-Оросын нөлөөний бүсээ өргөтгөх <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Их Тоглоом">Их Тоглоомд</a> Афган хавчуулагдсан. 1842, 1870-иад онд Афган улс Их Британийн Энэтхэгтэй байлдан дийлж нутгаа хамгаалсан ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дурандын шугам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дурандын шугмаар</a> паштун, балуч үндэстний нутгийг таллан хувааж хил тогтсон нь өнөөгийн Пакистан-Афганы хил болсон. Англи-Афганы гуравдугаар дайны дараах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Равалпиндийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Равалпиндийн гэрээгээр</a> Афган улс олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аманулла Хан шах (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аманулла Хан шах</a> 1920-иод онд Өрнөдийн олон улсаар аялан дипломат харилцаа тогтоож, эмэгтэйчүүдийн боловсролд анхаарч, боолын ёсыг халав. Аманулла Ханы бодлогыг эсэргүүцсэн бослого Кабулд ялж хааныг солив. 1933-1973 онд тогтвортой буюу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мохаммед Захир Шах (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мохаммед Захир Шах</a> гэдэг хаантай байв. </p><p>Дэлхийн 2-р дайн, Хүйтэн дайны эхэнд Афган төвийг сахьсан. 1973 онд цусгүй төрийн эргэлт болж, хаант ёс халагдсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иргэний_дайн"><span id=".D0.98.D1.80.D0.B3.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD"></span>Иргэний дайн</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Иргэний дайн" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Иргэний дайн"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg/200px-Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg/300px-Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg/400px-Kabul_during_civil_war_of_fundamentalists_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>1993 он. Кабул. Сүйдсэн хэсэг</figcaption></figure> <p>1978 онд ЗХУ-ын дэмжлэгтэйгээр Афган улсын коммунист нам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саурын хувьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Саурын хувьсгалаар</a> төрийн эрхэнд гарав. Улсынхаа нэрэнд «социалист» гэсэн үг оруулсан. Иргэний дайн дэгдсэн. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A5%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗХУ">ЗХУ</a> коммунист хүчнийг тэтгэн дэмжиж Афганд цэргээ оруулсан бол <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="АНУ">АНУ</a> коммунист бус хүчнийг хөлсний хүн хүч, санхүүгээр дэмжин тэтгэж байв. 1 сая гаруй хүн амь үрэгдэжээ. Зөвлөлт 1989 онд цэргээ гаргасан ч 1992 он хүртэл нөлөөлсөөр байв. </p><p>1989 оноос хойш ч иргэний дайн төгсөөгүй. Нажибуллахын Засгийн газар 1992 улсын нэрээ «исламын» хэмээн тодотгосон. Афганы иргэний дайнд Пакистан, Саудын Арабын зүгээс оролцож байв. Нутгийн өмнөд хэсэгт засгийн газрын эсрэг зэвсэгт бүлэглэл бэхжсэн. 1994 оноос <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талибан">Талибан</a> өмнөд нутагт тогтсон. Талибан Кабулыг эзэлж, Кабулыг алдсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Масуд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Масуд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Достум (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Достум</a> нар Умардын эвсэл байгуулан 1998 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мазар-и-Шариф">Мазар-и-Шарифын</a> байлдаанд ялжээ. 1996-2001 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аль-Каеда (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аль-Каеда</a> сүлжээ Афганд үүрэлсэн. 1990-ээд онд 400 000 хүн иргэний дайнд нас баржээ. </p><p>2001 оны 9-р сарын 9-нд Масуд амиа золиослогчид алагдав. Хоёр хоногийн дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_11-%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9 сарын 11-ны халдлага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">9 сарын 11-ны халдлага</a> болж АНУ Аль-Каедагийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Осама бин Ладен (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Осама бин Ладеныг</a> буруутгаж, Талибанаас түүнийг шаардсан. 10-р сард АНУ Афган руу цэрэг оруулж, Умардын эвсэлтэй хамтарч Талибаны засгийн газрыг унагаж <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хамид Карзай">Хамид Карзайн</a> засгийн газрыг тогтнуулжээ. Афган улсаа «бүгд найрамдах» гэж тодотгон нэрийдэв. </p><p>Олон улс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AE%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="НҮБ">НҮБ</a>-ээс Карзайн засгийн газарт дэмжлэг үзүүлсэн. Талибан нэг хэсэг цохигдсон боловч Пакистанд хүчээ бэхжүүлж Афганд эргэж дайтаж байв. 2009 онд Талибаны тэргүүлсэн сүүдрийн засгийн газар зарим нутагт үүсэв. 2015 онд талууд энхийн хэлэлцээр хийхийг зөвшөөрсөн. Америк улс 2014 онд цэргийн үлэмж хүчээ Афганаас гаргасан ч АНУ-ын тэргүүлсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>-ийн цэрэг Афганы засгийн газарт тусалж үлдсэн. 2001 оноос хойш дайнаас болж 100,000 хүн амь үрэгдсэн. </p><p>АНУ-ын цэргүүд 2021 онд Афганистанаас бүрэн гарсны дараа тус улсыг Талибан эзлээд байна.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Орон_нутаг"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Орон нутаг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Орон нутаг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Орон нутаг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png/270px-Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png/405px-Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png/540px-Afghanistan_provinces_russian.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Аймагласан газрын зураг</figcaption></figure> <p>Нэгдмэл төрийн байгууламжтай Афган улсын нутаг дэвсгэр 34 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Аймаг">аймаг</a> (ولايت, «вилаят») болж хуваагддаг. Нэг аймагт дунджаар 19 мянган км² газар, 90 түмэн хүн ноогдож байна.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Цаашлан харвал аймгуудын дотор 398 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Хошуу">хошуу</a> (ولسوالۍ, «воласвалей»)-тай. </p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Баглан аймаг">Баглан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бадахшан аймаг">Бадахшан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бадгис аймаг">Бадгис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Балх аймаг">Балх</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бамиан аймаг">Бамиан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Вардаг аймаг">Вардаг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Газни аймаг">Газни</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гор аймаг">Гор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Дайкунди аймаг">Дайкунди</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Жаузжан аймаг">Жаузжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Забуль аймаг">Забуль</a></li></ul> </td><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кабул аймаг">Кабул</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кандахар аймаг">Кандахар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Каписа аймаг">Каписа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кунар аймаг">Кундуз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Лагман аймаг">Лагман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Логар аймаг">Логар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нангархар аймаг">Нангархар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нимроз аймаг">Нимроз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нуристан аймаг">Нуристан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Пактика аймаг">Пактика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Пактия аймаг">Пактия</a></li></ul> </td><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Панжшер аймаг">Панжшер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Парван аймаг">Парван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Саманган аймаг">Саманган</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Сари-Пуль аймаг">Сари-Пуль</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тахар аймаг">Тахар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Урузган аймаг">Урузган</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Фарах аймаг">Фарах</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Фарьяб аймаг">Фарьяб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Херат аймаг">Херат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хильменд аймаг">Хильменд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хост аймаг">Хост</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лавлах_бичиг"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.85_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B3"></span>Лавлах бичиг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Лавлах бичиг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Лавлах бичиг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603201955/http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746">the original</a> on 3 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.acku.edu.af%2Ffa%2Fdownload%2Ffile%2Ffa%2F12686%2F77746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tharoor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tharoor_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFTharoor2013" class="citation news cs1">Tharoor, Ishaan (19 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/">"The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed?"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=The+Taliban%27s+Qatar+Office%3A+Are+Prospects+for+Peace+Already+Doomed%3F&amp;rft.date=2013-06-19&amp;rft.issn=0040-781X&amp;rft.aulast=Tharoor&amp;rft.aufirst=Ishaan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld.time.com%2F2013%2F06%2F19%2Fthe-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[[[:Загвар:Geonameslink]] Islamic Republic of Afghanistan] in [[[:Загвар:Geonamesabout]] Geonames.org (CC BY)]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816021136/https://afghanistan.unfpa.org/en/node/15230">"Population Matters"</a>. 3 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afghanistan.unfpa.org/en/node/15230">the original</a> on 16 Наймдугаар сар 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: 12 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Matters&amp;rft.date=2016-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafghanistan.unfpa.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F15230&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFtimesofindia2021" class="citation web cs1">timesofindia (23 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/afghanistans-ethnic-mosaic/articleshow/85552093.cms">"Afghanistan's ethnic mosaic"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_of_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times of India (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The Times of India</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan%27s+ethnic+mosaic&amp;rft.date=2021-08-23&amp;rft.au=timesofindia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2Fafghanistans-ethnic-mosaic%2Farticleshow%2F85552093.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Population_Review2021" class="citation web cs1">World Population Review (19 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/afghanistan-population">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Afghanistan Population 2021"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Afghanistan+Population+2021%22&amp;rft.date=2021-09-19&amp;rft.au=World+Population+Review&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fafghanistan-population&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFstatista.com2021" class="citation web cs1">statista.com (20 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258799/afghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group/">"Distribution of Afghan population by ethnic group 2020"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Distribution+of+Afghan+population+by+ethnic+group+2020&amp;rft.date=2021-08-20&amp;rft.au=statista.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F1258799%2Fafghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFreliefweb.int2011" class="citation web cs1">reliefweb.int (14 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation">"Afghan Ethnic Groups: A Brief Investigation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Afghan+Ethnic+Groups%3A+A+Brief+Investigation&amp;rft.date=2011-08-14&amp;rft.au=reliefweb.int&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fafghanistan%2Fafghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution_of_Afghanistan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_of_Afghanistan_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/">"Constitution of Afghanistan"</a>. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/">Архивласан</a> огноо 20 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constitution+of+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanembassy.us%2Fabout-afghanistan%2Fconstitution%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan"><i>Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary</i></a>. the Cambridge English Dictionary. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/9781107660151" title="Тусгай:BookSources/9781107660151"><bdi>9781107660151</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Afghan+%7C+meaning+in+the+Cambridge+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=the+Cambridge+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.isbn=9781107660151&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fafghan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSakhi2022" class="citation journal cs1">Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". <i>Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs</i>. <b>9</b> (3): 383–401. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F23477970221130882">10.1177/23477970221130882</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253945821">253945821</a>. <q>Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Security+and+International+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=The+Taliban+Takeover+in+Afghanistan+and+Security+Paradox&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=383-401&amp;rft.date=2022-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F23477970221130882&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253945821%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Sakhi&amp;rft.aufirst=Nilofar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMadadi2022" class="citation web cs1">Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule">"Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East Institute (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Middle East Institute</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Dysfunctional+centralization+and+growing+fragility+under+Taliban+rule&amp;rft.date=2022-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Madadi&amp;rft.aufirst=Sayed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mei.edu%2Fpublications%2Fdysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSadr2022" class="citation web cs1">Sadr, Omar (23 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/">"Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban"</a>. <i>Fair Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fair+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan%27s+Public+Intellectuals+Fail+to+Denounce+the+Taliban&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Sadr&amp;rft.aufirst=Omar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairobserver.com%2Fregion%2Fcentral_south_asia%2Fomar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/">"Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Council (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Atlantic Council</a></i>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Dismantlement+of+the+Taliban+regime+is+the+only+way+forward+for+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fsouthasiasource%2Fdismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFAkbari2022" class="citation web cs1">Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114164914/https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan">"The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Washington University (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">George Washington University</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan">the original</a> on 14 Нэгдүгээр сар 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>. <q>In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=George+Washington+University&amp;rft.atitle=The+Risks+Facing+Hazaras+in+Taliban-ruled+Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2022-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Akbari&amp;rft.aufirst=Farkhondeh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextremism.gwu.edu%2Frisks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2021" class="citation news cs1">Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises">"EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hill_(newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hill (newspaper) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=EU%3A+Provisional+Taliban+government+does+not+fulfill+promises&amp;rft.date=2021-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Choi&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBezhan2021" class="citation news cs1">Bezhan, Frud (7 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html">"Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Farda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Farda (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Radio Farda</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Farda&amp;rft.atitle=Key+Figures+In+The+Taliban%27s+New+Theocratic+Government&amp;rft.date=2021-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Bezhan&amp;rft.aufirst=Frud&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgandhara.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-taliban-government-figures%2F31448372.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2023" class="citation news cs1">George, Susannah (18 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/">"Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+the+Taliban+campaign+to+forge+a+religious+emirate&amp;rft.date=2023-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=George&amp;rft.aufirst=Susannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2023%2Fafghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGul2021" class="citation news cs1">Gul, Ayaz (28 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-say-they-will-use-parts-of-monarchy-constitution-to-run-afghanistan-for-now/6248880.html">"Taliban Say They Will Use Parts of Monarchy Constitution to Run Afghanistan for Now"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of America (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Voice of America</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamabad,_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamabad, Pakistan (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Islamabad, Pakistan</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Taliban said Tuesday they plan to temporarily enact articles from Afghanistan's 1964 constitution that are 'not in conflict with Islamic Sharia (law)' to govern the country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Say+They+Will+Use+Parts+of+Monarchy+Constitution+to+Run+Afghanistan+for+Now&amp;rft.date=2021-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Gul&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Ftaliban-say-they-will-use-parts-of-monarchy-constitution-to-run-afghanistan-for-now%2F6248880.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-taliban-divisions-supreme-leader-akhundzada-rare-criticism/">"Afghanistan's Taliban ruler faces rare internal criticism, revealing divisions"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CBS_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CBS News (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CBS News</a></i>. 17 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>Its commanders and politicians take their orders from a powerful leadership council based not in the capital of Kabul, but in the Taliban's traditional homeland of Kandahar, in southern Afghanistan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan%27s+Taliban+ruler+faces+rare+internal+criticism%2C+revealing+divisions&amp;rft.date=2023-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fafghanistan-taliban-divisions-supreme-leader-akhundzada-rare-criticism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Central Statistics Office Afghanistan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan">"Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2024&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="АНУ-ын Тагнуулын төв газар">АНУ-ын Тагнуулын төв газар</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fafghanistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2022.zip">(Archived 2022 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_18-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_18-1">17.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_18-2">17.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_18-3">17.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2023&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Afghanistan"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Afghanistan&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D63%26pr.y%3D8%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 2022. p.&#160;284. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/9789211264517" title="Тусгай:BookSources/9789211264517"><bdi>9789211264517</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">Архивласан</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> огноо 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022%3A+Uncertain+Times%2C+Unsettled+Lives%3A+Shaping+our+Future+in+a+Transforming+World&amp;rft.pages=284&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=9789211264517&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDRDiff-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDRDiff_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp.&#160;343–346. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-92-1-126442-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-92-1-126442-5"><bdi>978-92-1-126442-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Архивласан</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> огноо 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&amp;rft.pages=343-346&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2020-12-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224713/https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/">"Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar"</a>. <i>Hasht-e Subh Daily</i>. 2022-03-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/">the original</a> on 4 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2022-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hasht-e+Subh+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Taliban+Changes+Solar+Year+to+Hijri+Lunar+Calendar&amp;rft.date=2022-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F8am.af%2Feng%2Ftaliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009115859/http://www.olloo.mn/n/80052.html">ТАЛИБАНЧУУД 20 ЖИЛИЙН ДАРАА АФГАНИСТАНД ДАХИН НОЁРХЛОО ТОГТООВ.</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахим архивчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Memento</a> 9. Аравдугаар сар 2022 <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Цахим архив">цахим архивт</a></i>)<span style="display:none;"></span> Оллоо Хувьцаат Компани. Retrieved 2021-08-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228091845/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Population%20of%20Kabul%20City%20by%20District%20and%20Sex.pdf">"Population of Kabul City by District and Sex 2012-13"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Population%20of%20Kabul%20City%20by%20District%20and%20Sex.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Kabul+City+by+District+and+Sex+2012-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FPopulation%2520of%2520Kabul%2520City%2520by%2520District%2520and%2520Sex.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203004/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Kandahar(1).pdf">"Settled Population of Kandahar province by Civil Division, Urban, Rural and Sex-2012-13"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Kandahar(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Settled+Population+of+Kandahar+province+by+Civil+Division%2C+Urban%2C+Rural+and+Sex-2012-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FKandahar%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023063038/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Herat(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Herat(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FHerat%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022726/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Balkh(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Balkh(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FBalkh%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014727/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Kunduz(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Kunduz(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FKunduz%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194415/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Takhar(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Takhar(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FTakhar%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123155117/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/nangarhar(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Nangarhar(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FNangarhar%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226170812/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Baghlan(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Baghlan(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FBaghlan%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216002435/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Parwan(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Parwan(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FParwan%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226090237/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Jawzjan(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Jawzjan(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FJawzjan%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216002200/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Ghazni(1).pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Ghazni(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FGhazni%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216002445/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Sar-e-Pul%281%29.pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Sar-e-Pul(1).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.af%2FContent%2Ffiles%2FSar-e-Pul%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mn/r/2491622/">Талибаны дээд удирдагч анх удаа ил гарав</a> News.mn. REUTERS Retrieved 2021-11-02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html">"Afghanistan".</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахим архивчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Memento</a> 20. Есдүгээр сар 2017 <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Цахим архив">цахим архивт</a></i>)<span style="display:none;"></span> The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 2012-12-14</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гадаад_холбоос"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Гадаад холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гадаад холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Гадаад холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?uselang=⧼Lang⧽">Commons: أفغانستان</a></span></b>&#160;– Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан</div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729546">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Азийн_улс_болон_хараат_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729540">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Азийн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Азийн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Азийн_улс_болон_хараат_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азийн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Азийн орнуудын жагсаалт">улс болон хараат нутаг дэвсгэрүүд</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүрэн эрхт улс">Бүрэн эрхт улс</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс">Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба">Балба</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Зүүн Тимор">Зүүн Тимор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Индонез">Индонез</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Камбож">Камбож</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз">Малайз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мьянмар">Мьянмар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Саудын Араб">Саудын Араб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Умард Солонгос">Умард Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэсэгчлэн хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн улс орнуудын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хязгаарлагдмал хүлээн <br />зөвшөөрөгдсөн улсууд</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Абхаз">Абхаз</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Осети">Өмнөд Осети</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Палестин">Палестин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Умард Кипр">Умард Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тайвань">Тайвань</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хараат нутаг дэвсгэр">Хараат<br />нутаг дэвсгэр</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Австрали</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зул Сарын Арал">Зул Сарын Арал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд">Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Грек</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кастелоризон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кастелоризон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Их Британи</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Акротири ба Декели (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Акротири ба Декели</a><sup>2</sup> (Тусгаар Цэргийн Бааз)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн далайн чанад дахь нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн далайн чандын нутаг дэвсгэр</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_(%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%A3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусгай захиргааны бүс (БНХАУ) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хятадын захиргааны <br />онцгой бүс</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг">Хонконг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup>1</sup> Ази болон өөр тивийг холбосон уламжлалт хилийг хамардаг.</li><li><sup>2</sup> Соёл, улс төр, түүхийн шалтгаанаар Европ гэж тооцогддог боловч газарзүйн хувьд Баруун Азид байдаг.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ангилал:Ази">Ангилал</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Ази (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Портал:Ази</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Исламын_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллага_(ИХАБ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:ИХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%98%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:ИХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Исламын_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллага_(ИХАБ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Исламын Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламын Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага</a> (ИХАБ)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Гишүүд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс">АНЭУ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина Фасо">Буркина Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби">Гамби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Гвиней">Гвиней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвиней-Бисау">Гвиней-Бисау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жибути">Жибути</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Индонез">Индонез</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Коморос">Коморос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%27%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д&#39;Ивуар">Кот-д'Ивуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Ливи">Ливи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани">Мавритани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз">Малайз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери">Нигери</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нижер">Нижер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Палестин">Палестин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Саудын Араб">Саудын Араб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сьерра Леон">Сьерра Леон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Түдгэлзүүлсэн</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ажиглагчид</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Улс ба<br />газар нутаг</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Төв Африкийн Бүгд Найрамдах Улс">Төв Африкийн Бүгд Найрамдах Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Умард Кипр">Умард Кипр</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Лалын<br />нийгэмлэгүүд</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Морогийн Үндэсний Чөлөөлөх Фронт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Морогийн Үндэсний Чөлөөлөх Фронт</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Олон улсын<br />байгууллагууд</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Африкийн Холбоо">Африкийн Холбоо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Арабын Барилдлага">Арабын Барилдлага</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Үл Нэгдэх Хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үл Нэгдэх Хөдөлгөөн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага">Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> "Туркийн Кипр Улс" нэрээр.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага">Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллагын</a> гишүүн улсууд (ЕАБХАБ)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн&#160;Нэгдсэн&#160;Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их&#160;Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн">Лихтенштайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Умард Македон">Македон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав">Молдав</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Монгол Улс">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сан Марино">Сан&#160;Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар"><img alt="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/50px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/75px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/100px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Хамтрагч улсууд:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд&#160;Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Өмнөд_Азийн_бүс_нутгийн_хамтын_ажиллагааны_нийгэмлэг_(ӨАБНХАН)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Загвар:Өмнөд Азийн бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны нийгэмлэг"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Өмнөд Азийн бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны нийгэмлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Өмнөд_Азийн_бүс_нутгийн_хамтын_ажиллагааны_нийгэмлэг_(ӨАБНХАН)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны нийгэмлэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны нийгэмлэг</a> (ӨАБНХАН)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Гэрээ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн Чөлөөлт Худалдааны Бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн Чөлөөлт Худалдааны Бүс</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Дээд хэмжээний <br />уулзалт</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дака 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бангалор 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Катманду 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламабад 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мале 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Коломбо 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дака 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ Дели 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мале 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Коломбо 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Катманду 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламабад 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дака 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ Дели 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Коломбо 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалтын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тхимпху 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17-%D1%80_%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="17-р ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Адду 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18-%D1%80_%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="18-р ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Катманду 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19-%D1%80_%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="19-р ӨАБНХАН-ийн дээд хэмжээний уулзалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исламабад 2016</a> <i>(Цуцлагдсан)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Гишүүд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба">Балба</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ажиглагчид</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="АНУ">АНУ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбоо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Маврики">Маврики</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мьянмар">Мьянмар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Зочид</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк">Өмнөд Африк</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Мэргэшсэн агентлагууд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нээлттэй болон зайн сургалтын ӨАБНХАН-ийн консорциум (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нээлттэй болон зайн сургалтын ӨАБНХАН-ийн консорциум</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн баримт бичгийн төв (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн баримт бичгийн төв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн хамтын ажиллагааны хүрээлэн буй орчны хөтөлбөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн хамтын ажиллагааны хүрээлэн буй орчны хөтөлбөр</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87,_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн зохиолч, уран зохиолын сан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн зохиолч, уран зохиолын сан</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн худалдаа аж үйлдвэрийн танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн худалдаа аж үйлдвэрийн танхим</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн Нягтлан Бодогчдын Холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн Нягтлан Бодогчдын Холбоо</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Холбоотой нийтлэл</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн ерөнхий нарийн бичгийн дарга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн ерөнхий нарийн бичгийн дарга</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны нийгэмлэгийн Нарийн бичгийн даргын газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн нарийн бичгийн даргын газар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн хиймэл дагуул (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн хиймэл дагуул</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн их сургууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн их сургууль</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Азийн наадам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Азийн наадам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%90%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ӨАБНХАН-ийн утга зохиолын шагнал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ӨАБНХАН-ийн утга зохиолын шагнал</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mn" dir="ltr">Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code>&lt;references group="lower-alpha"/&gt;</code> tag was found</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐c8mj5 Cached time: 20241127183458 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.931 seconds Real time usage: 1.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6516/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 290717/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 39811/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 154371/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.505/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24437440/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 970.553 1 -total 58.57% 568.444 3 Загвар:Infobox 58.50% 567.741 1 Загвар:Инфобокс_улс 27.16% 263.557 1 Загвар:Лавлах_холбоос 16.13% 156.545 24 Загвар:Cite_web 16.11% 156.400 3 Загвар:Unbulleted_list 11.80% 114.507 2 Загвар:Native_name 8.70% 84.470 6 Загвар:Navbox 7.48% 72.565 1 Загвар:Coord 7.15% 69.361 1 Загвар:Ази --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwiki:pcache:4547:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127183458 and revision id 780821. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Афганистан&amp;oldid=780821">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Афганистан&amp;oldid=780821</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Categories" title="Тусгай:Categories">Ангилал</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_containing_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83-language_text&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Articles containing Пушту-language text (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Articles containing Пушту-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Азийн орон">Азийн орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Буурай хөгжилтэй орон">Буурай хөгжилтэй орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Далайд гарцгүй орон">Далайд гарцгүй орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ангилал:Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс">Исламын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон">Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Нуугдсан ангиллууд: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_containing_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-language_text" title="Ангилал:Articles containing Дари-language text">Articles containing Дари-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_containing_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1-language_text" title="Ангилал:Articles containing Араб-language text">Articles containing Араб-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Ангилал:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_flag_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Ангилал:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Ангилал:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Ангилал:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Энэ хуудсыг хамгийн сүүлд өөрчилсөн нь 01:48, 13 Зургаадугаар сар 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тус хуудасны текстийг <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензийн</a> дагуу ашиглах боломжтой; нэмэлт мэдээллийг <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Хэрэглэх нөхцөл</a> хуудаснаас авна уу</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Хувь хүний нууцыг хамгаалах бодлого</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9">Википедиагийн тухай</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB">Анхааруулга</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Хөгжүүлэгчид</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mn.wikipedia.org">Статистик</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Күүки мэдэгдэл</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Гар утасны хувилбар</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-77mk5","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.931","walltime":"1.451","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6516,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":290717,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39811,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":154371,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 970.553 1 -total"," 58.57% 568.444 3 Загвар:Infobox"," 58.50% 567.741 1 Загвар:Инфобокс_улс"," 27.16% 263.557 1 Загвар:Лавлах_холбоос"," 16.13% 156.545 24 Загвар:Cite_web"," 16.11% 156.400 3 Загвар:Unbulleted_list"," 11.80% 114.507 2 Загвар:Native_name"," 8.70% 84.470 6 Загвар:Navbox"," 7.48% 72.565 1 Загвар:Coord"," 7.15% 69.361 1 Загвар:Ази"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.505","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24437440,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-c8mj5","timestamp":"20241127183458","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d","url":"https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q889","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q889","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-06-22T14:08:26Z","dateModified":"2024-06-13T01:48:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10