CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9277c0067c52f920',cH: 'lhlTN__ObsnkZ8e9TY1RHgyo1JqH8R8W9EWJfbzv3n8-1743171436-1.2.1.1-TGk9F6hTuU06yr4OXQuQ9S.n_I4aYwtwG2pFyjVAWQpbZ6SkwzXm3A3EuY2PkJNx',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1002\/num.22790?__cf_chl_tk=6kVPZjNjt0HjK8K0Uzm1UCYoJCNM4SLBl_gokYi1Xio-1743171436-1.0.1.1-DznGPlTGvMFyHgfzh.sSPC2F5uLiFewlbLZs91njoZg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1743171436',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/10.1002\/num.22790?__cf_chl_f_tk=6kVPZjNjt0HjK8K0Uzm1UCYoJCNM4SLBl_gokYi1Xio-1743171436-1.0.1.1-DznGPlTGvMFyHgfzh.sSPC2F5uLiFewlbLZs91njoZg",md: "jmD7KUxp.DSHzmgcT1Xz5PnFEO8MWrf32YTwBxf2qSM-1743171436-1.2.1.1-6w.nmQV7nfCmKo60E_BwqkT3O.do0LdJM3BuG9Js8Y1S4M7fhjyKY6zwvG2G_0aEz3.P3IAVbbV2O83IEhAR9H8adDTYw2OmAPk1c0OXa2vYGqlp.qnaeSSVkQ.PRzdEA9399NHMyDIKIpPonJIxWQjjbtFQUDQxtb7DiIY5gbhzrV8i_sL6LYCghUY0606h7jnPpDOJJs4E3M3p.UyyXZs.olhWB54Y.hQuUmrNLRV03zq3BTD0KMc8YGkjv6NXu0Yq05N9zjiVQYn3TtyCbmHQFVUHQnxCKuD6_xMF0ewUh6Mza0juTIWK_2UkkhWt28HdDYv0.feSFQJ6MScOrl8vvf3jV.pW_oxXt9TZeG6GIYSJZ0xJKuCWWdxGRVuX.U4sIlllHI7zJrxSITmwsXUqC8bU0kBAzG2uKBOLzMf7Gz7dC8sD4FwXfs7XocASmU36_I0YonOhl0SOq_OcEeZ4vTvjqLWh6RDji4QagmdnEwqb08QeSDR7kKJybpdK8X4hhfZO7Th3UoVCpiyZu0_hTzVLUwjEkZR3VFXKmeB82JsX5mq_ZyKIMCn8uaSq5mS4sDYGYFpS_p4.j2EUHJqpP6s3eceCVT3V80EwPU0Xu0wvnClIXS0oz7FJZ5lWavREccyr4jBdOUi_u98koRR86Lynr9rMUr36fPr8pzK7OZyQZsws00OOsgkkxjIonPrrUfbV8Dgna2yL0r_3xifipmiOZGzZy6uCFq2pDP8FUNDSgjFnu8f.D1AAoG6ovIYvC3jZc8jTZXgPW4n1IpuXV4My1QzL0JmKRDcQjrUf9A3a7JzOwq33sRm..aIWVXH9RxjDgPNddMziBl54eIocT3oknvnFnDttYuWV3gDTrgL5dlrHGB1oNkdbJKqy.c5.bDqE_7AhnUfoGqfsWf66m1lwc0iOH3W3dD2rXDC9gxsEVznPZ15T0B7_tscun0uUFRSlsYoQ0HIZJchG7xujQA.jzKt7dncuKrvDA41xmpsw1ysUrXSHglRTiMegigZDStCcq__jODRAMibgJeWPyxcrCmJddClCpkheAyof12oZ7SFf2M0FvTav7n0A.MyuIcKWX0gAoMPHg7FdvbqQw143wG3C.Ecw1FceQjQeJMqzxx2.PUOS4d6ksr2O6p6HAqUce._dNWhbK1A3iogza.35TOT.Z4AXVPmJUuZu6cUrXRWgBEaH_hwTU8D1gd9VDmRKhvxmn0Uaky7FdylWQMTaljOwtd3GMolKRhvqPh2a_i7v8iptpovfPJEnQX4Wrboje6zMtViyBklphw",mdrd: "RPG0b3dLDcu8OsWA22nQGot5LTrd6hVeIvDJMtORcLY-1743171436-1.2.1.1-IKw2bEIHOv2yd5mutDNnk.FGzKTYeON7r.x3A4ElspI9bmJtRFUA0I_cFUpQgkGMynziz3sxJVhLTJ4Gfpo1lhAviIazURccetyN.9435nrfTMyUtxdQs_lXQIDOZHSRUR2.jMGP__qXanIC6QDFDemmZ9YOlyj2Zp_etyCskmuJqJvEVGLMBlDx8QZI5oC9AL54ZZ6BEiMo0CFJSwVcsLWKleVFm9Fwy_mQ9iWGLCXFUS.5mi1g1C0Zvr9Hf_vKqH7dDTFim7OVdFz4E1PBaigOcrgOgIQ5qklTLQSrPLKWYobrl7BNshG46aNXoeebgC1pzVFLNin8NvM3CzzBSW9TGVuNfP.Wo8ZUv.4r8l07lnjJdiI.mD__ouUZQEUdlm3XsUiX267hj1yEEQa.vzRXJIxUI4k2LSPsulqkE4HUA_Xq0ENAD9XbJgv7LH8ErD3s8Hn2Nnn7jvcefu5ePF38SVtfKTycI9ORkwLpU.kukiByWmcg5B41R81qJ6PlyW2G5w32zh4qFhNlyFo_GgHZq8E555GExn78Al9TEG_4xQvZwGyJMLXS7EZ.hB.sKIa51H67uHa_cBRVrdKrzvcaFK8RyUZdm2_GA3lUGBrEwp6u5RnaxWmyTt7ImMJe9bZUqRdo6GgBh7wv7ezglszb.FScmeYAqM24QP5Od9kDhZOVj1o39iUaPzFWBHy.0beFNYgMNuOrNo5bY2i1L7xdMIPuHXiZlMiG2DmHToX.CnFV0CoUJFyRm11v8YDqIwBGAiGhph.KyLIELCXat9gx0qwxJJVpeaYRDCUOb4vc.fk00daHkAmpatRzzQ__zMqnzn85Gupx0fYbfFGTi.FrsZQbubH2dkHteDYljHphzm7Sr6rq_CGuiCFEvbcingFuwDz7fITCakJGUT9Ch1lhTZmeYUw4psR3YIpnpdFuzr.qN0dzdb9lnyoMNpyoSM_G4aN_QXZVZWNdOPVw1QSkIdC76aV2ehyyLVY6CysxzkLMAghyUL3xaTOyNIcGlURvkSaLZ25eQ7J7uYjyd4PWm.hwrUtlI.bK8Gg5sMar8Q0MnDB3bH1qCwVkTzZn8JyzVOhaPe1lu2n6JLoiIvMLZ.kW6vC6Hwpy8t4jXuoUT182UaKf2eLh55BqRnT2U2tNMs.ytN2KWL5A2MtOZg9zmojwhPm1gIe1gN.m0k2dZptyFa2pWSAr3vaGgFCvSQDJTLxlTBtj1k0bYgP79qLGlsrUots1jIZGlt_IqEpG_UN1V70VsSUtmLzYh_inrlyQqerakmgBdc25TnJcrO2IYKBQJpd1knhlgn.lmFrGV5TkW.soF2sTr3eFwcotFZCUE111hfmzJnHDjnlJQQ0tuWVtWaPt3Ng77zuY5bDUSj5JOfWRd97zavL9WIAh8.YCtAKMKScCq6J1kA2kUjrVqmujgQrlIfBOAFOCEp5_Q4w0gtzdE7edZtaPbsW9.gixZ3UL8ZUIcHJLcaBnuxOYMmfRPlhIrwfPD00YHBccvl6Ay97xO1zUOznm6YrhQ8Wa1n97Qk8zFb1Fd.WgPObZlO_LxqSK.RmzCJqGfOG8lmOHNy4qeugQninaOlwp5ERs3hRHnFHny5WrUOZsv7Hkvl5jWPixfNsgITzAysI2ReiGLKgpmo8imQpNcFsij_PzETCLGfAp.4NI72f3Bckq1TdSD6QXge08jYjnEHynXSIPSFfduTWNAfFaRns8KpBsejbZFi6Ku7DTUuBj9SM.6wdoyBrILZHn9hzt.mTzbO5P4Fsi5BHw__W_lh6EY_BI._jWg.xdJALrK.abJGK3lU9vF6_3jpyPYRIHZaL5RHK74WGmDQU1efiROWgfOtSi4rC8NIDa0i7X3D_IkiCO9MJtoEvbAKfA.qSGtgFdDHAqbfriEyG9259C6qSTpPepRqQyLrOStbJYmxNH6W8qhnl57Rae1_gSz6SyvfO1w2OR4uXYqsRT2hPkClPes5gqDhFLhrE3IRybxvNszJwIP9.KroeUdswwyr8Ou8p9oLlD85u.7rUWcFtzU9fgEjWi8p5LsrTIZ2qZMmnOWpkStJtj9KA5TqsHwGOsCRQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9277c0067c52f920';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1002\/num.22790?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6kVPZjNjt0HjK8K0Uzm1UCYoJCNM4SLBl_gokYi1Xio-1743171436-1.0.1.1-DznGPlTGvMFyHgfzh.sSPC2F5uLiFewlbLZs91njoZg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>