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Ludovic I de Bavaria - Wikipedia
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Disponibil în 25 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83)" title="لويس الاول (ملك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس الاول (ملك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лудвиг I (херцог на Бавария) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг I (херцог на Бавария)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_de_Wittelsbach" title="Lluís I de Wittelsbach – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís I de Wittelsbach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_I._Bavorsk%C3%BD_(1173%E2%80%931231)" title="Ludvík I. Bavorský (1173–1231) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík I. Bavorský (1173–1231)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Kelheimer" title="Ludwig der Kelheimer – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Kelheimer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ δούκας της Βαυαρίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Α΄ δούκας της Βαυαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_I_de_Baviera_(duque)" title="Luis I de Baviera (duque) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis I de Baviera (duque)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_I.a_(Bavariako_dukea)" title="Luis I.a (Bavariako dukea) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis I.a (Bavariako dukea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لودویگ یکم، هرتسوگ بایرن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویگ یکم، هرتسوگ بایرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(1173-1231)" title="Louis Ier de Bavière (1173-1231) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Ier de Bavière (1173-1231)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="לודוויג הראשון, דוכס בוואריה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג הראשון, דוכס בוואריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_(1173-1231)" title="Ludwig I (1173-1231) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig I (1173-1231)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_I_di_Baviera_(duca)" title="Ludovico I di Baviera (duca) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico I di Baviera (duca)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%921%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="ルートヴィヒ1世 (バイエルン公) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ1世 (バイエルン公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Kelheimer" title="Lodewijk de Kelheimer – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Kelheimer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_I_Bawarski" title="Ludwik I Bawarski – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik I Bawarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_da_Baviera_(1173-1231)" title="Luís I da Baviera (1173-1231) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís I da Baviera (1173-1231)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Людвиг I (герцог Баварии) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людвиг I (герцог Баварии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_I.,_bavarski_vojvoda" title="Ludvik I., bavarski vojvoda – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik I., bavarski vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_I,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Лудвиг I, војвода Баварске – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвиг I, војвода Баварске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_I,_hertig_av_Bayern" title="Ludvig I, hertig av Bayern – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig I, hertig av Bayern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Людвіг I (герцог Баварії) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвіг I (герцог Баварії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Kelheim" title="Ludwig Người Kelheim – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwig Người Kelheim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB)" title="路易一世 (維特爾斯巴赫) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易一世 (維特爾斯巴赫)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Ludovic I de Bavaria</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche(KlosterScheyern)_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG/220px-Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG/330px-Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG/440px-Ludwig_der_KelheimerErmordungsszene_in_Johanneskirche%28KlosterScheyern%29_Lkr_Paffenhofen_Oberbayern.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1173-12-30"><a href="/wiki/23_decembrie" title="23 decembrie">23 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a></time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><sup id="cite_ref-87e2a7c58711185074104fae536f396f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87e2a7c58711185074104fae536f396f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1231-09-22"><a href="/wiki/15_septembrie" title="15 septembrie">15 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a></time> (57 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><sup id="cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Scheyern" title="Scheyern">Scheyern</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Otto_I_de_Wittelsbach" title="Otto I de Wittelsbach">Otto I de Wittelsbach</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Loon" title="Agnes de Loon">Agnes de Loon</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sofia_de_Wittelsbach" title="Sofia de Wittelsbach">Sofia de Wittelsbach</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richarda_de_Bavaria" title="Richarda de Bavaria">Richarda de Bavaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462661" class="extiw" title="d:Q462661">Ludmila de Boemia</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludmila_de_Boemia_(prin%C8%9Bes%C4%83_a_Boemiei,_duces%C4%83_a_Bavariei_prin_c%C4%83s%C4%83torie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludmila de Boemia (prințesă a Boemiei, ducesă a Bavariei prin căsătorie) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><small> (din octombrie 1204)</small><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Otto_al_II-lea_de_Wittelsbach" title="Otto al II-lea de Wittelsbach">Otto al II-lea de Wittelsbach</a><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76299907" class="extiw" title="d:Q76299907"><span lang="en">Hildegardis Herzögin von Kelheim</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hildegardis Herzögin von Kelheim</span> (Peerage person ID=672564)|​]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304859" class="extiw" title="d:Q2304859">suveran</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suveran_(persoan%C4%83_cu_autoritate_suprem%C4%83_%C3%AEntr-un_stat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suveran (persoană cu autoritate supremă într-un stat) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">duce</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wittelsbach" title="Casa de Wittelsbach">Casa de Wittelsbach</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_ducilor_%C8%99i_regilor_de_Bavaria" title="Lista ducilor și regilor de Bavaria">Duce al Bavariei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552286" class="extiw" title="d:Q552286">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_de_Bavaria&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Ludovic I</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/23_decembrie" title="23 decembrie">23 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a> – <a href="/wiki/15_septembrie" title="15 septembrie">15 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>, Kelheim), membru al <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Wittelsbach" title="Casa de Wittelsbach">casei de Wittelsbach</a>, a fost <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Bavaria" title="Ducatul de Bavaria">duce de Bavaria</a> din <a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> și <a href="/wiki/Palatinatul_Elector" title="Palatinatul Elector">conte palatin de Renania</a> din <a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_de_Bavaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_I_de_Bavaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ludovic a fost fiul ducelui <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_de_Wittelsbach" title="Otto I de Wittelsbach">Otto al III-lea de Bavaria</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Loon" title="Agnes de Loon">Agnes de Loon</a>. El a fost căsătorit cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludmila_de_Boemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludmila de Boemia — pagină inexistentă">Ludmila</a>, fiică a ducelui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_de_Boemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic de Boemia — pagină inexistentă">Frederic de Boemia</a>. </p><p>Ludovic a extins teritoriul ducatului de Bavaria și a întemeiat mai multe orașe. Printre orașele fondate de el se numără <a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a> în <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>, <a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a> în <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> și <a href="/wiki/Landau_an_der_Isar" title="Landau an der Isar">Landau an der Isar</a> în <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a>. El a acordat sprijin împăratului <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_IV-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto al IV-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Otto al IV-lea</a> din <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Welfilor" title="Dinastia Welfilor">dinastia Welfilor</a>, care în schimb i-a confirmat stăpânirea veșnică a familiei <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> asupra <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariei</a>. Însă în <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a> Ludovic s-a alăturat taberei familiei de <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a>; împăratul <a href="/wiki/Frederic_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic al II-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Frederic al II-lea</a> l-a recompensat cu stăpânirea asupra <a href="/wiki/Palatinatul_Elector" title="Palatinatul Elector">Palatinatului renan</a> în <a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a>. Fiul său, <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_II-lea_de_Wittelsbach" title="Otto al II-lea de Wittelsbach">Otto</a> a fost căsătorit cu <a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Palatinat" title="Agnes de Palatinat">Agnes de Palatinat</a>, o nepoată a ducelui <a href="/wiki/Henric_Leul" title="Henric Leul">Henric Leul</a> și a lui <a href="/wiki/Conrad_de_Palatinat" title="Conrad de Palatinat">Conrad de Palatinat</a>. Prin această căsătorie, familia Wittelsbach a moștenit Palatinatul, păstrându-l ca posesiune până la <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Tot din acel moment, leul a devenit simbolul heraldic în blazonul Bavariei și Palatinatului. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>, Ludovic a participat la <a href="/wiki/Cruciada_a_cincea" title="Cruciada a cincea">Cruciada a cincea</a> și a fost luat prizonier în <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> de către sultanul <a href="/wiki/Ayyubizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubizi">ayyubid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil — pagină inexistentă">Al-Kamil</a>, fiind ulterior eliberat. În <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>, el a primit sarcina de a-l supraveghea pe tânărul rege <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_II-lea_de_Suabia" title="Henric al II-lea de Suabia">Henric al VII-lea al Germaniei</a>. </p><p>Ludovic a fost asasinat în <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a> pe un pod din <a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>. Crima nu a fost niciodată elucidată din cauză că asasinul a fost pe loc linșat. Ca urmare a aversiunii care a urmat din partea familiei Wittelsbach, orașul Kelheim și-a pierdut statutul de rezidență ducală. Ludovic a fost înmormântat în cripta abației de <a href="/wiki/Scheyern" title="Scheyern">Scheyern</a>. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100952429">100952429</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000393041890">0000 0003 9304 1890</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/287240881">287240881</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/287240881">287240881</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-87e2a7c58711185074104fae536f396f-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87e2a7c58711185074104fae536f396f_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100952429">„Ludovic I de Bavaria”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-15">15 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ludovic+I+de+Bavaria&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F100952429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+de+Bavaria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100952429">„Ludovic I de Bavaria”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-31">31 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ludovic+I+de+Bavaria&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F100952429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+de+Bavaria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kindred.stanford.edu"><i><span lang="en">Kindred Britain</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EKindred+Britain%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkindred.stanford.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+de+Bavaria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+I+de+Bavaria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐n78wn Cached time: 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