CINXE.COM

Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles</title><meta property="og:title" content="Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles"/><meta name="description" content="The Australian airline had already announced the loss of 6,000 staff as it tackles virus downturn."/><meta property="og:description" content="The Australian airline had already announced the loss of 6,000 staff as it tackles virus downturn."/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The Australian airline had already announced the loss of 6,000 staff as it tackles virus downturn."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Qantas tailfins"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Qantas tailfins"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="robots" content="NOODP, NOYDIR"/><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55126705.amp"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/bbcx/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/bbcx/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/bbcx/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="/bbcx/favicon.ico"/><link rel="manifest" href="/bbcx/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/bbcx/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55126705"/><link data-testid="en-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55126705"/><link data-testid="en-gb-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-55126705"/><meta name="version" content="2.11.0+34"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55126705","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-11-30T03:49:11.000Z","dateModified":"2020-11-30T03:49:11.000Z","description":"The Australian airline had already announced the loss of 6,000 staff as it tackles virus downturn.","headline":"Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55126705","author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","noBylinesPolicy":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342#authorexpertise","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}}}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="28"/><script id="inline-dotcom" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || { resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []}, enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)), getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r)) }; setTimeout(() => { if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){ window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r("")); window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r("")); console.error("NGAS load timeout"); } }, 5000)</script><script id="inline-analytics" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };</script><script id="inline-dotcom-config" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {"gptRequested":true,"pageAds":true,"playerAds":true,"xPlatform":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"opsFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngasFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"true","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"true","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"},"pageData":{"analytics":{"producer":"NEWS","language":"en-gb","publicationDate":"1606708151000","pubUpdateDate":"1606708151000","contentId":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:ef231356-5b34-4f09-8280-80c0ef81be66","section":"business","name":"news.business.story.55126705.page"},"collection":[],"destination":[],"pageKey":"@\"news\",\"business-55126705\",","pillar":[{"title":"Business","url":"/business"}],"section":[{"title":"Business","url":"/news/business"}],"slug":["news","business-55126705"],"subtype":"news","topics":[],"type":"article","urn":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:ef231356-5b34-4f09-8280-80c0ef81be66"}};</script><link rel="preload" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script id="requirejs-script" src="https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="optimizely-script" src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbcx_prod.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="inline-googletag" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };</script><script id="ads-service-script" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap.js" async="" type="module" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="bump-script" src="https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/webpack-f4e4951ad690a873.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/main-3838744298e667de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-2007f63815206c4a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/640-5166ce58513fb846.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/141-65f55c44875a6129.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-e46fd279a035bd36.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(/bbcx/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}</style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ .efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-a34861b-0"]{content:"cOpVbP,efFcac,"}/*!sc*/ .jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-a34861b-1"]{content:"jxzoZC,"}/*!sc*/ .fxQYxK{display:block;color:#e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;gap:10px;background-color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.12px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.12px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="sc-a34861b-2"]{content:"fxQYxK,"}/*!sc*/ .dTTtlJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .dTTtlJ svg,.dTTtlJ img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo svg,.jcTbo img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .jcTbo svg,.jcTbo img{width:unset;height:unset;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jcTbo{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g5[id="sc-59293285-0"]{content:"dTTtlJ,jcTbo,"}/*!sc*/ .cybIuH{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .cHPPyV{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g7[id="sc-59293285-2"]{content:"cybIuH,cHPPyV,"}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .juRrDk:disabled,.juRrDk[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-59293285-3"]{content:"juRrDk,"}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .ccuzzl:disabled,.ccuzzl[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="sc-59293285-5"]{content:"ccuzzl,"}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:focus,.hBBtER:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hBBtER:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g11[id="sc-59293285-6"]{content:"hBBtER,"}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g19[id="sc-3192fecd-0"]{content:"ifUzfO,irQldJ,"}/*!sc*/ .deQmKg{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .deQmKg .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ .iayHyW{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .iayHyW .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g20[id="sc-d2ebd0a7-0"]{content:"deQmKg,iayHyW,"}/*!sc*/ .gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g22[id="sc-2e6baa30-0"]{content:"gILusN,"}/*!sc*/ .hVLxse{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ .hVLxse *{z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="sc-8a068d35-0"]{content:"hVLxse,"}/*!sc*/ .hcLlMs{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="sc-8a068d35-1"]{content:"hcLlMs,"}/*!sc*/ .hUmFAm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g29[id="sc-8a068d35-2"]{content:"hUmFAm,"}/*!sc*/ .kvafkS{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .kvafkS:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g30[id="sc-8a068d35-3"]{content:"kvafkS,"}/*!sc*/ .hbzEmY{margin-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g31[id="sc-8a068d35-4"]{content:"hbzEmY,"}/*!sc*/ .hHlVfB{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g36[id="sc-8a068d35-9"]{content:"hHlVfB,"}/*!sc*/ .dotlcj{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g37[id="sc-8a068d35-10"]{content:"dotlcj,"}/*!sc*/ .feGWai{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g38[id="sc-8a068d35-11"]{content:"feGWai,"}/*!sc*/ .jijasY{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jijasY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g39[id="sc-8a068d35-12"]{content:"jijasY,"}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g43[id="sc-f116bf72-0"]{content:"hkTqj,"}/*!sc*/ .xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="sc-f116bf72-1"]{content:"xECcw,"}/*!sc*/ .bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="sc-f116bf72-2"]{content:"bXpjTY,"}/*!sc*/ .cHJCBW{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kkeorx::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g46[id="sc-f116bf72-3"]{content:"cHJCBW,kkeorx,"}/*!sc*/ .eqTiTw{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .eqTiTw:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="sc-f116bf72-4"]{content:"eqTiTw,"}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="sc-f116bf72-9"]{content:"hBTemC,"}/*!sc*/ .jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-c8fbcff-0"]{content:"jLNykE,"}/*!sc*/ .kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}/*!sc*/ .lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}/*!sc*/ .bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}/*!sc*/ .khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}/*!sc*/ .bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g58[id="sc-c8fbcff-1"]{content:"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,"}/*!sc*/ .kmUJiQ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-c8fbcff-2"]{content:"kmUJiQ,"}/*!sc*/ .jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g60[id="sc-c8fbcff-3"]{content:"jtEFxm,"}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g61[id="sc-bcd5a959-0"]{content:"dCOsAv,"}/*!sc*/ .bVATph{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:focus-within,.bVATph:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-3 span{width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph .sc-59293285-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .bVATph:hover .sc-59293285-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g62[id="sc-e1a87ea7-0"]{content:"bVATph,"}/*!sc*/ .iARAvt{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iARAvt{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g63[id="sc-e1a87ea7-1"]{content:"iARAvt,"}/*!sc*/ .WHFVw{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g66[id="sc-b11b9313-0"]{content:"WHFVw,"}/*!sc*/ .MYgSf{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="sc-b11b9313-1"]{content:"MYgSf,"}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .jFnfdm:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g68[id="sc-b11b9313-2"]{content:"jFnfdm,"}/*!sc*/ .hGrftD{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g69[id="sc-b11b9313-3"]{content:"hGrftD,"}/*!sc*/ .eaJOnH{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g71[id="sc-b11b9313-5"]{content:"eaJOnH,"}/*!sc*/ .gsHPIY{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-b11b9313-6"]{content:"gsHPIY,"}/*!sc*/ .hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g74[id="sc-19b1eb93-0"]{content:"hYxbtM,"}/*!sc*/ .fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="sc-19b1eb93-1"]{content:"fwyFkM,"}/*!sc*/ .hsqCXf{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hsqCXf:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-19b1eb93-2"]{content:"hsqCXf,"}/*!sc*/ .cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-b310c64c-0"]{content:"cUeFDY,"}/*!sc*/ .gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="sc-b310c64c-1"]{content:"gyQHkZ,"}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .gdhjHH:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g79[id="sc-b310c64c-2"]{content:"gdhjHH,"}/*!sc*/ .iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="sc-b310c64c-3"]{content:"iqAXuG,"}/*!sc*/ .iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="sc-97754ce7-0"]{content:"iNEkxQ,"}/*!sc*/ .friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g87[id="sc-97754ce7-1"]{content:"friRUH,"}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g88[id="sc-97754ce7-2"]{content:"gRRybj,"}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="sc-97754ce7-5"]{content:"hmVYPm,"}/*!sc*/ .vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="sc-e205027-0"]{content:"vUnzo,"}/*!sc*/ .bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="sc-e205027-1"]{content:"bpAeuU,"}/*!sc*/ .gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g96[id="sc-e205027-2"]{content:"gMaXrB,"}/*!sc*/ .ldZdxG{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ldZdxG:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g97[id="sc-e205027-3"]{content:"ldZdxG,"}/*!sc*/ .bWszMR{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:38px;line-height:44px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.76px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.76px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bWszMR{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bWszMR{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.56px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.56px;letter-spacing:-0.56px;}}/*!sc*/ .kRvAla{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:32px;line-height:36px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.kRvAla{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kRvAla{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g98[id="sc-518485e5-0"]{content:"bWszMR,kRvAla,"}/*!sc*/ .eeiVGB{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.eeiVGB{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .dlWCEZ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.dlWCEZ{margin-bottom:16px;}}/*!sc*/ .ejjhCR{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:932px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.ejjhCR{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ .bdPeAJ{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bdPeAJ{margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .jVHuOl{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jVHuOl{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;}}/*!sc*/ .jFCfG{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:722px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin:0 auto;width:728px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jFCfG{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="sc-18fde0d6-0"]{content:"eeiVGB,dlWCEZ,ejjhCR,bdPeAJ,jVHuOl,jFCfG,"}/*!sc*/ .bZUiKB{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.bZUiKB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bZUiKB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g106[id="sc-c9299ecf-0"]{content:"bZUiKB,"}/*!sc*/ .ezcCTE{color:#202224;font-weight:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g107[id="sc-8d73edac-0"]{content:"ezcCTE,"}/*!sc*/ .cnfHHs{color:#202224;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;list-style-type:disc;padding-left:28px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:12px;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cnfHHs{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g108[id="sc-5c9c90b0-0"]{content:"cnfHHs,"}/*!sc*/ .fYAfXe{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fYAfXe{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fYAfXe{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g109[id="sc-eb7bd5f6-0"]{content:"fYAfXe,"}/*!sc*/ .kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ .kKcaog{font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g110[id="sc-7dcfb11b-0"]{content:"kVRnKf,kKcaog,"}/*!sc*/ .hfihLu{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g111[id="sc-be00b565-0"]{content:"hfihLu,"}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM b,.ljTcnM a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .ljTcnM a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ljTcnM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g112[id="sc-be00b565-1"]{content:"ljTcnM,"}/*!sc*/ .cxZZfa{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g113[id="sc-be00b565-2"]{content:"cxZZfa,"}/*!sc*/ .bMDFAT{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g114[id="sc-be00b565-3"]{content:"bMDFAT,"}/*!sc*/ .hyYukw{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g115[id="sc-db60fb3f-0"]{content:"hyYukw,"}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g116[id="sc-db60fb3f-1"]{content:"bfyvlX,"}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ @supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="sc-global-igImlZ1"]{content:"sc-global-igImlZ1,"}/*!sc*/ .cvNhQw{display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="sc-8353772e-0"]{content:"cvNhQw,"}/*!sc*/ .jmthjj{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}/*!sc*/ .jbvZzi{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.jbvZzi{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jbvZzi{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g830[id="sc-1097f7fe-0"]{content:"jmthjj,jbvZzi,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="app"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }</style></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO"></div><div class="sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw"><a href="#main-content" aria-label="Skip to content" role="link" class="sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX">Skip to content</a></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 deQmKg"><div data-testid="dotcom-interstitial" id="dotcom-interstitial" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><header class="sc-8a068d35-0 hVLxse"><div class="sc-8a068d35-1 hcLlMs"><div class="sc-8a068d35-9 hHlVfB hide-when-no-script"><button role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" class="sc-8a068d35-3 kvafkS"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></button><button role="button" aria-label="Search BBC" class="sc-8a068d35-3 sc-8a068d35-4 kvafkS hbzEmY"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-8a068d35-10 dotlcj"><div class="sc-8a068d35-2 hUmFAm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jbvZzi"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a068d35-11 feGWai"><div class="sc-8a068d35-12 jijasY"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div></div></header><nav data-testid="level1-navigation-container" class="sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC"><section class="sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj"><nav class="sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw"><ul class="sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY"><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 kkeorx"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live</a></div></li></ul></nav></section></nav><noscript><details class="sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE"><summary class="sc-c8fbcff-2 kmUJiQ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/home" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Home</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Israel-Gaza War</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/war-in-ukraine" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">War in Ukraine</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">US Election</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/us-canada" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">US &amp; Canada</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">UK</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">UK Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/england" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">England</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">N. Ireland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">N. Ireland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Scotland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland/scotland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Scotland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Wales</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales/wales_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Wales Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/china" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">China</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/india" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">India</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Australia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Latin America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">In Pictures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcindepth" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">BBC InDepth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/reality_check" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">BBC Verify</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/executive-lounge" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Executive Lounge</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/technology-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Technology of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/future-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Future of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Innovation</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/technology" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Technology</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Science &amp; Health</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/artificial-intelligence" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/ai-v-the-mind" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">AI v the Mind</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/film-tv" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Film &amp; TV</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/music" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Music</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/art" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Art &amp; Design</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/style" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Style</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/books" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Books</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/entertainment-news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Entertainment News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts/arts-in-motion" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Arts in Motion</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Travel</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Destinations</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/antarctica" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Antarctica</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Australia and Pacific</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/caribbean" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Caribbean &amp; Bermuda</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/central-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Central America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/middle-east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/north-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">North America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/south-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">South America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/worlds-table" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">World’s Table</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/cultural-experiences" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Culture &amp; Experiences</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/adventures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Adventures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/specialist" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">The SpeciaList</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Earth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/natural-wonders" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Natural Wonders</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/weather-science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Weather &amp; Science</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/solutions" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Climate Solutions</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/sustainable-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Sustainable Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/green-living" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Green Living</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/video" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Video</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 eqTiTw">Live Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul></ul></details></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ"></div><div data-testid="drawer-background" direction="left" class="sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv"><div class="sc-b11b9313-0 WHFVw"><div class="sc-b11b9313-6 gsHPIY"><div data-testid="search-input-wrapper" class="sc-e1a87ea7-0 bVATph"><input type="text" placeholder="Search news, topics and more" data-testid="search-input-field" class="sc-e1a87ea7-1 iARAvt" value=""/><button type="button" data-testid="search-input-search-button" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-3 cybIuH juRrDk"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 dTTtlJ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><!--$!--><!--/$--><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/home" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/home" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Home</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">News</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/news" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/news" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/sport" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/sport" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Sport</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Business</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/business" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/business" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Innovation</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/innovation" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/innovation" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Culture</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/culture" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/culture" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Arts</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/arts" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/arts" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Travel</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/travel" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/travel" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Earth</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/future-planet" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/future-planet" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/video" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/video" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Video</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><div><button data-testid="level1NavButton-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-3 hGrftD">Live</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/live" class="sc-b11b9313-1 MYgSf"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/live" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Audio</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level1-false" class="sc-b11b9313-5 eaJOnH"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level1NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-b11b9313-2 jFnfdm"><span data-testid="level1NavText-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters">Newsletters</span></button></a></div></div></div><main id="main-content"><article><div data-component="headline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h1 class="sc-518485e5-0 bWszMR">Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles<!-- --></h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Qantas tailfins" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Qantas tailfins<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="qantas-will-outsource-more-than-2,000-ground-staff-roles-in-an-effort-to-limit-its-financial-losses." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Qantas will outsource more than 2,000 ground staff roles in an effort to limit its financial losses. <!-- --></b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The job cuts are on top of 6,000 roles already announced by Australia’s flag carrier earlier this year. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Qantas announced a $2bn (£1bn) loss in August due to Covid-19 and associated border restrictions.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Unfortunately, Covid has turned aviation upside down,&quot; said Andrew David, the airline’s domestic and international chief executive. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">&quot;Airlines around the world are having to make dramatic decisions in order to survive and the damage will take years to repair,” he added.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-55048438" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Vaccination will be required to fly - Qantas boss<!-- --></a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-53509361" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">747 jet retires with &#x27;flying kangaroo&#x27; in the sky<!-- --></a></li><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53831056" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Coronavirus-hit Qantas reports £1bn annual loss <!-- --></a></li></ul></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Qantas hopes to save about $74m annually, based on pre-Covid levels of flying, by switching to third-party providers instead of handling its own ground services. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It also expects to save $59m over five years by avoiding new spending on ground handling equipment such as aircraft tugs and baggage loaders.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Affected employees will be entitled to a redundancy package and given support to transition to new jobs, the airline said. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Sophie Southwood explains why cabin crew skills are transferable<!-- --></figcaption></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Turbulence ahead<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">There has been some good news for the airline’s recovery, with domestic routes starting to recover as state governments lift interstate travel restrictions. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But Qantas is still predicting bleak times ahead, with more losses next year due to a drop in revenue of $7.4bn. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It does not expect to fly internationally until late in 2021 - with the exception of a potential travel bubble with New Zealand.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The airline has also taken on an additional $1.1bn debt in order to keep operating. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It’s not alone. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts airlines globally are on course to lose $157bn this year and next. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Passenger numbers are expected to drop to 1.8bn this year from 4.5bn in 2019. <!-- --></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">IATA says those numbers will recover only partially to 2.8bn next year. <!-- --></p></div></article><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-be00b565-2 cxZZfa"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" class="sc-be00b565-0 hfihLu"><div class="sc-be00b565-3 bMDFAT"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" style="height:30px" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jbvZzi"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><section class="sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM"><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Footer navigation"><ul class="sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM"><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Live</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">Weather</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://shop.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 hsqCXf">BBC Shop</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><section class="sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY"><div class="sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ"><button type="button" class="sc-b310c64c-2 gdhjHH">BBC in other languages<!-- --><div class="sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="arrow-down" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z"></path></svg></div></button></div></section><div data-testid="social-follow-us-container" class="sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ"><h2 class="sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH">Follow BBC on:</h2><div data-testid="social-follow-us-icon-buttons" class="sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj"><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-x" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="x" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-facebook" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="facebook" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-instagram" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="instagram" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-tiktok" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="16" height="19" viewBox="0 0 16 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="tiktok" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-linkedin" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="linkedin" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-youtube" class="sc-59293285-2 sc-59293285-5 sc-59293285-6 cHPPyV ccuzzl hBBtER"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-59293285-0 jcTbo"><svg width="19" height="15" viewBox="0 0 19 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="youtube" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><section class="sc-e205027-0 vUnzo"><nav><ul class="sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU"><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Terms of Use</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">About the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Privacy Policy</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Cookies</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Accessibility Help</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Contact the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Advertise with us</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Do not share or sell my info</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 ldZdxG">Contact technical support</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><div class="sc-be00b565-1 ljTcnM"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"business-55126705\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:ef231356-5b34-4f09-8280-80c0ef81be66","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1606708151000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1606708151000}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"emphasiseImage":true,"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas tailfins","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas tailfins","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Qantas will outsource more than 2,000 ground staff roles in an effort to limit its financial losses. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas will outsource more than 2,000 ground staff roles in an effort to limit its financial losses. ","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The job cuts are on top of 6,000 roles already announced by Australia’s flag carrier earlier this year. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The job cuts are on top of 6,000 roles already announced by Australia’s flag carrier earlier this year. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Qantas announced a $2bn (£1bn) loss in August due to Covid-19 and associated border restrictions.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas announced a $2bn (£1bn) loss in August due to Covid-19 and associated border restrictions.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“Unfortunately, Covid has turned aviation upside down,\" said Andrew David, the airline’s domestic and international chief executive. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“Unfortunately, Covid has turned aviation upside down,\" said Andrew David, the airline’s domestic and international chief executive. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Airlines around the world are having to make dramatic decisions in order to survive and the damage will take years to repair,” he added.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Airlines around the world are having to make dramatic decisions in order to survive and the damage will take years to repair,” he added.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Vaccination will be required to fly - Qantas boss","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-55048438","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Vaccination will be required to fly - Qantas boss","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"747 jet retires with 'flying kangaroo' in the sky","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-53509361","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"747 jet retires with 'flying kangaroo' in the sky","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Coronavirus-hit Qantas reports £1bn annual loss ","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-53831056","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Coronavirus-hit Qantas reports £1bn annual loss ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Qantas hopes to save about $74m annually, based on pre-Covid levels of flying, by switching to third-party providers instead of handling its own ground services. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas hopes to save about $74m annually, based on pre-Covid levels of flying, by switching to third-party providers instead of handling its own ground services. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It also expects to save $59m over five years by avoiding new spending on ground handling equipment such as aircraft tugs and baggage loaders.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It also expects to save $59m over five years by avoiding new spending on ground handling equipment such as aircraft tugs and baggage loaders.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Affected employees will be entitled to a redundancy package and given support to transition to new jobs, the airline said. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Affected employees will be entitled to a redundancy package and given support to transition to new jobs, the airline said. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p08wh9c1","blocks":[{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"mediaMetadata","blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p08wh9c1","model":{"advertising":true,"caption":"Sophie Southwood explains why cabin crew skills are transferable","embedding":true,"format":"video","id":"p08wh9c1","imageCopyright":"Sophie Southwood","imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p08wl59w.jpg","smpKind":"programme","subType":"clip","syndication":{"destinations":[]},"synopses":{"short":"CEO Secrets: 'Cabin crew have amazing skills for business'","long":"Sophie Southwood has set up a floristry business after working as cabin crew for Qantas for many years. Her job has been put under threat by coronavirus, but she thinks people like her have many skills to offer.","medium":"Sophie Southwood has set up a floristry business after working as cabin crew for many years."},"title":"'Cabin crew like me have amazing skills to offer'","versions":[{"versionId":"p08wh9c6","types":["Original"],"duration":91,"durationISO8601":"PT1M31S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1603787236000}]}}]}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Sophie Southwood explains why cabin crew skills are transferable","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Sophie Southwood explains why cabin crew skills are transferable","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Turbulence ahead","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Turbulence ahead","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"There has been some good news for the airline’s recovery, with domestic routes starting to recover as state governments lift interstate travel restrictions. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"There has been some good news for the airline’s recovery, with domestic routes starting to recover as state governments lift interstate travel restrictions. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But Qantas is still predicting bleak times ahead, with more losses next year due to a drop in revenue of $7.4bn. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But Qantas is still predicting bleak times ahead, with more losses next year due to a drop in revenue of $7.4bn. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It does not expect to fly internationally until late in 2021 - with the exception of a potential travel bubble with New Zealand.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It does not expect to fly internationally until late in 2021 - with the exception of a potential travel bubble with New Zealand.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The airline has also taken on an additional $1.1bn debt in order to keep operating. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The airline has also taken on an additional $1.1bn debt in order to keep operating. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It’s not alone. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts airlines globally are on course to lose $157bn this year and next. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It’s not alone. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts airlines globally are on course to lose $157bn this year and next. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Passenger numbers are expected to drop to 1.8bn this year from 4.5bn in 2019. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Passenger numbers are expected to drop to 1.8bn this year from 4.5bn in 2019. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"IATA says those numbers will recover only partially to 2.8bn next year. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"IATA says those numbers will recover only partially to 2.8bn next year. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"topics":[],"onwardJourney":[],"relatedUrls":[],"collections":[],"section":[{"title":"Business","url":"/news/business"}],"pillar":[{"title":"Business","url":"/business"}],"collection":[],"destination":[]}},"country":"sg","isUkHeader":"no","featureFlags":{"audio-all-pages":false,"authentication":true,"bookmarking":true,"client-side-routing":false,"client-side-uk-redirect":true,"comments":false,"election-banner-us":true,"election-banner-us-client-refresh":true,"follow-brand-function-enabled":false,"legacy-api":false,"legacy-byline":false,"live-articles-in-same-tab":true,"nevada-ad":true,"new-navigation":true,"optimizely-web":true,"piano-composer":false,"playlists":true,"seo-allow-indexing":true,"virginia-ad":true,"webvitals":true,"wntv-au":true,"wntv-au-preroll-ad":false,"wntv-us":true,"wntv-us-preroll-ad":false,"zephr":false},"authInfo":{"signInUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session","signOutUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session/signout?switchTld=true\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout","registerUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?action=register","statusUrl":"https://account.bbc.com/account","idSignedInCookieName":"ckns_id","accessTokenRefreshUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce","accessTokenExpiredAt":0,"idAvailability":"GREEN","accountMaintenanceMode":"off"},"mainNavigation":[{"id":"f98095fc-046f-4a7a-b2c8-5f8ca902e359","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0b11c1d5-73d2-4b5a-9b74-d56c5f6dd719","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"91613f49-a879-4014-933c-332fc3f5ec15","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"israel-gaza-war","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9f6719ad-b279-4808-a59e-3369a449c2c1","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9f46f2e5-3c82-43eb-837e-3d5fda530b47","title":"US Election","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-election","path":"/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"045a5978-07ba-4df9-b859-ec300dbd3b73","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c531576e-2b7f-4da5-ad1c-739d64f069c7","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"bef0a34d-c3a6-432a-8253-dacd423eba42","title":"UK Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk-politics","path":"/news/politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4828505a-3161-4e8b-a41b-9b0da8f7a104","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"030c7caa-8e14-4db7-a2d9-3c5a6bde2789","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"b97d4e33-8ed3-4d37-a1d3-bbc4e4dff9a0","title":"N. Ireland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland-politics","path":"/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e40a7df2-bcf2-4674-8e5e-c819a80ccf9d","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"26fcb099-1643-44ff-ab81-4ebfba3453ba","title":"Scotland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland-politics","path":"/news/scotland/scotland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"259a40cd-631e-4591-bf71-86bdbdac7678","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"c5e2965c-c4c8-47db-83c4-c45b1e3f3bc8","title":"Wales Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales-politics","path":"/news/wales/wales_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}]},{"id":"62dd743e-0b8a-4fca-8000-42b480c3ddd3","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7480ad84-6013-45a5-bcdf-8551062a76d9","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"788f3977-b65e-4cfe-a8e2-ffb8745ce233","title":"China","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"china","path":"/news/world/asia/china","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"631b292d-ed58-4f38-af36-c8e99aa3bed1","title":"India","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"india","path":"/news/world/asia/india","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"87a04ff7-3102-4dbd-91ff-167aa84aaee2","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"87803fe1-0eb0-4ae1-a685-e0f22fb5a2c7","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a014a333-5fb3-4fc9-b66e-1e74ed61c973","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin-america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"521be3fd-a92d-4cca-bc6d-04d3dedfb32c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"696cfddc-b70e-4435-907c-6ee8a9767d59","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in-pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"97a5c842-59a3-48f4-ac11-30008fea987f","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-indepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"155f54a8-a4e7-4d3c-a1cf-b0c329fd027d","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-verify","path":"/news/reality_check","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"34733bdd-cb7b-46c1-a01a-86567ec517dc","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"898a5a78-4df6-4141-b607-6f59cf078cec","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"7a48e957-382a-44a8-bb4e-61f3969da98f","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"971b462a-e4f8-49e8-85e7-1b4f925ad2a0","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f43fad34-f2fe-4507-b504-284540fe122b","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"9e39d957-c473-4b2e-a74b-aa2104659c0e","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"121fee2c-6946-48b7-8d3c-06531c9bad14","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"93000877-02ff-41aa-9f70-a4a5be6f127c","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science-health","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"aec429b4-b266-4373-b842-6d9b0c403e05","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"893ff3e0-3b94-4658-b834-dfa001570782","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"1171f26e-2d2a-4490-a248-8a654963a221","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"dca0e6b8-a2e8-4766-835c-e2bde2dd98c5","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cecd9b81-d703-40f8-a284-2e7e70ef7993","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"dcbe6222-a8fc-4af3-8dd9-172024182cba","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art-design","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9657f001-531a-4d32-bfb6-02da6d849ce9","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"83d91325-e56e-4255-9c9a-4761164b0f87","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4e0590e9-f565-4d1f-a0ff-7ed338374d50","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"2594a0d2-0dfb-4983-af73-74c5c222e99f","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"8fd2924b-97ae-44b7-8887-93d2fc28e230","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"31b836b3-3116-4a2d-8ad0-0a02b241dfd1","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"31ce081d-6464-44b9-b4e5-dc7b540e7ffb","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"55368a61-4028-4b9a-ac6d-983dfda2e8df","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/travel/destinations/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fab702c0-88a0-455c-bda3-ef97b09815ce","title":"Antarctica","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"antarctica","path":"/travel/destinations/antarctica","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cca49b1e-648b-4af6-b8e1-2c67f48ad4df","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/travel/destinations/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a63a9b3a-939f-4916-8ada-068f8ec91b00","title":"Australia and Pacific","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia-and-pacific","path":"/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8907893b-c0aa-4ccc-992c-d177164c9d1c","title":"Caribbean \u0026 Bermuda","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"caribbean-bermuda","path":"/travel/destinations/caribbean","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"70f16ca6-1239-443d-940b-915e720675f2","title":"Central America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"central-america","path":"/travel/destinations/central-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"04ca7418-27c3-4de5-bd55-4e8b73439d4d","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/travel/destinations/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a30fd98b-588c-43c6-b915-9d0cfeb5ff1c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/travel/destinations/middle-east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6d4efe6c-f971-4c28-91a1-0bd9444da478","title":"North America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"north-america","path":"/travel/destinations/north-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"02dbd1ce-6e2c-469f-abf3-3a2dbab9aff9","title":"South America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"south-america","path":"/travel/destinations/south-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f1c8ebbc-53a9-4df6-8aaf-228c182313e1","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"world’s-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"00ff3108-7af4-4732-9fa8-5ac7860a1332","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"372d8e52-20ac-4226-80d9-5621d39dea4a","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"28ab0eab-2b90-4c8b-b39f-6138a34af158","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"the-specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"32f7a966-e843-4f42-a5ea-29f745297c3c","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"earth","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"12d089fc-848e-49b5-8769-3e4ba3ed8d39","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f1314ecb-93c0-4eb8-830c-63d19777d8f8","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"88ff8c22-d84f-4784-b4ae-773e12cc668d","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"climate-solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"780baa19-1b34-4009-a1f0-0f56624b1657","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"59a0ee2f-497e-4e82-bd8b-2ec53382478a","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"88564493-0110-4335-a53e-f38b764158e4","title":"Video","isSpecial":true,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0efda8c6-ea73-4594-a83b-28e49ee0da51","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"6230669e-0207-49a9-91ae-60e34152577b","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"629fde7e-21c3-4a68-893b-b3faa0e8f459","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}],"hamburgerNavigation":[{"id":"bc0441a1-f655-4e1d-a467-2fb5c3139bd3","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"29066d7b-6965-4770-b9d2-dc24a9ad6470","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"5b43429c-d6bc-4294-9c74-d8e1fe664d58","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f0924281-d206-4d2d-b016-a8cfb41f69ef","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"c2vdnvdg6xxt","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d959aa72-b8fb-4fd9-bd65-7527a5b004ff","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5c210482-521b-42a5-8656-0ed6fc8f7025","title":"US Election","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cj3ergr8209t","path":"/news/topics/cj3ergr8209t","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b8c07c0a-8648-4410-a41b-efe3efa45555","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"496d7757-f6ff-49b8-a64e-459fdc3947d1","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"966514df-92ad-45d7-9908-6b1d723d7764","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"94ff6fc8-823f-40a7-bc82-3cb7304327fc","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cae85eaa-744d-4d33-93aa-e51c657bf19d","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"northern_ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f84eae2d-5988-4eb8-a13b-c9edfb828683","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"de93d2c8-51fd-4185-8e2e-7c4b959e6f76","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"819e5450-dd03-4096-a22b-eef1b8d38587","title":"UK Nations and Regions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/regions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e31f8a44-d165-44bd-acea-6e3ae6fedc9d","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"68419cfb-42d7-4d0c-a7c4-b0aed37529c6","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0d6b12da-d2b8-4310-8f27-ef0bd2a3b0be","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ba600dcf-53cc-4583-b8c6-64304b29401a","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"234368e4-d7a4-456f-adc1-be569ab69b17","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin_america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"926e5154-f34e-4971-af66-c224f4d066b3","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle_east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"88b15cd4-3fb7-4d13-a51b-66248d76d6c7","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in_pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5670f136-4b12-447a-81b0-9b4200037da7","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcindepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fe850f19-f411-42bb-8a9e-93afc4372302","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"reality_check","path":"/news/reality_check","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"b36cb52b-6ac3-471e-ac9a-763319b20bc1","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b0511d84-53e6-48a0-8659-94bd1835fd55","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"187a213b-511d-42af-9944-af6be29938b4","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"92c6313a-b341-40f1-8207-544f7201ae4a","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"58b527f4-5a5e-4c51-b2fb-43174175917e","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"69c2e458-d4e3-4df1-8fb0-e9bdbcda6361","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"caf77d1f-ebb1-4c27-9310-2fb28eada174","title":"Market Data","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f371dd41-819e-4559-b30e-4900fa7c7a84","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"799b21b4-b68c-4cb3-8460-fdf11e38909d","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ad21cf6b-7002-4156-a4f7-b748bd726e5e","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5e7cc88d-a364-4dfb-806e-2852316b02bb","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"277b6509-6cae-46d9-871b-e95ee228f3b7","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4a790bbf-df19-4be7-a366-5b2b379ab430","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"7e3bbe1e-0d30-43be-b35a-e77d8ebaaf6a","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a63a1916-5d87-4527-9281-dfe8fa203f58","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f15311f1-34b7-46ae-9266-89770baddbdd","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"799b8f73-f9b5-47bb-9ded-f0e6f0b3a848","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"bada2d73-a19a-49d6-beca-997a6f9bc10c","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c9f2c0aa-020e-40f3-82ba-1071a91c3fae","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"17afe544-9f67-4d91-8d50-c6b1ecb6591d","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"26034c1a-7158-4329-af98-dbb91e684da5","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"629e1984-40bb-42d7-a139-4e24bf0b7ad0","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"6ecf990b-ebf3-4dcf-8eac-72da7bf9fa56","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fe7d0cd3-40c2-4d08-af34-e07dd2e17800","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"53ffee12-8b6d-4c0a-9beb-779d665eaf12","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d649acf8-f52a-4179-aeef-1dbe346e9f2a","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"09a1c446-f56c-40eb-89ca-da46b1373e14","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"bd4c15f1-00dc-422e-a20a-e18e2efd2a7b","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"worlds-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1a7b0e0-465e-4c25-8195-6357d0ed3124","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cultural-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c31186df-2c9b-4836-8c99-2320992652ee","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f51c3f58-f49e-415e-a405-bb654bfaa4fd","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e501db1a-8b4f-47c9-aaa2-db57698af7d4","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"00f7a1b8-7f84-4d90-929b-af7cf5ad7043","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f42f50ae-4812-43b1-8b90-aec0e708836d","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6cfe78f1-94fb-451e-8c41-de1a99c57141","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"38d929a7-41fe-498c-aeba-af9b9ac43865","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d981d67f-8b37-45c5-b803-5a3d050e396b","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fba22e7d-e30e-4a5e-8f14-ef06cfc04b13","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"75d7b171-339e-44c8-9510-efa5eeedc4b7","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7c04a1b3-371c-458c-a9c6-7c43a9b3765b","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"c8c87f99-08b0-43f7-8a29-530903593146","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4b1b537f-3742-4d10-aa76-925590e71a32","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1bcef79-ee40-4dcf-912d-ebc56da992fd","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"baed52ea-8d5e-4294-b93c-7546f0e54245","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5723e192-f28d-40ad-ba59-db6592e72ebb","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"09db8f2e-d1d2-4a35-9e6c-559b78b72da2","title":"Newsletters","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/newsletters","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}],"footer":{"contentLinks":[{"id":"13a41f0e-a0b9-4339-8782-0d5873bd0709","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"637a6e95-66e9-40d0-a38a-67f5a84bb594","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"5f718da1-0f6c-41ca-a23f-7bb19ef71c48","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"30a39f64-8291-4ef5-8b9c-370188508b5d","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"56d16319-4fcf-403f-a0f5-e7636f8e1cb7","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ec4f675e-9ef0-4b66-9138-7cdf416d5272","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ca33392f-da3d-4863-96c9-6402a89c0985","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2d2b9d54-c6a2-4201-968d-41acd4e42d43","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cfd8f937-0ef9-4147-bd71-1cd37c1694ff","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"bc0e4649-8efc-412e-ae13-338276d5a324","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b029ac85-819d-4909-9bb7-79ae27bbb3fa","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"52c1e57d-9f4b-40da-806b-a173d970386b","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1de16656-d479-477e-996f-ced310a783ea","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9c9f750e-49ad-454b-ae39-a785e76dd2e8","title":"BBC Shop","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://shop.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languages":[{"id":"fb2dd837-c749-46cd-8539-65d9f587f0f9","title":"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"37380f64-e40e-4cdc-99c8-cbda7b587c05","title":"Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/amharic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9c411ffa-afdf-4389-a7d1-2ac428d6f2df","title":"Arabic عربي","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d1368187-0f40-4b52-8e60-8a1aac9e7942","title":"Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/azeri","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f3f6ea08-1e0b-40ab-81d3-d581393c40ed","title":"Bangla বাংলা","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/bengali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cd6ce59c-0fe6-46c1-8698-bcbf734bd3e1","title":"Burmese မြန်မာ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/burmese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c9e884f7-9add-4b72-a1f6-7dde3026fffc","title":"Chinese 中文网","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b7306cdc-7bf6-4526-990b-dcb3231d422e","title":"French AFRIQUE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afrique","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"5c34171e-a954-4ed4-b50f-ce0927b6cd77","title":"Hausa HAUSA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hausa","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3926ac9b-fe81-42e2-b160-642963009991","title":"Hindi हिन्दी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hindi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e5d3583c-66cf-4e55-801a-0c21db86884e","title":"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"93be0fa5-266d-48dd-a8ab-07f89b9314d2","title":"Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gujarati","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e5876969-3d4e-4176-81aa-7680a4ad8756","title":"Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/igbo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d4cc39a8-52c5-4014-a9d3-286973ada104","title":"Indonesian INDONESIA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/indonesia","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7498fbb2-6588-4ee5-8ce7-815609e051a8","title":"Japanese 日本語","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/japanese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"80db1ca2-e118-4279-9800-057a942979b5","title":"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"158022f1-3aa1-4916-affa-d6eb4ef946aa","title":"Kirundi KIRUNDI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"519d0210-3288-4cdf-a4d4-ce25d513df22","title":"Korean 한국어","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/korean","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d9db3c26-fbc2-4919-8da5-4127f478f36e","title":"Kyrgyz Кыргыз","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/kyrgyz","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f801a7dc-4105-4230-9aaf-5cf30db94420","title":"Marathi मराठी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/marathi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"dacd1aaa-fd69-48ad-9c7d-605fa2b2905d","title":"Nepali नेपाली","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/nepali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1275357f-b9d8-4e48-9f67-0f5312afeb23","title":"Noticias para hispanoparlantes","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/mundo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6310ed75-6ad3-4d3a-9de1-82815b0b2f3f","title":"Pashto پښتو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pashto","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8b530b35-54ab-4f5c-9410-58dfb0f531a6","title":"Persian فارسی","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/persian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b0a68906-adb1-4d0a-aa46-58e78c81974f","title":"Pidgin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pidgin","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a3174a8d-9fde-4912-bfae-7991c0a0fcc9","title":"Portuguese BRASIL","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/portuguese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"21317e79-d304-4b1c-b455-8d3337bde616","title":"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/punjabi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"470d8a07-1124-4bc9-b7fa-cb29e477796b","title":"Russian НА РУССКОМ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/russian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a254e424-91d9-404e-a7cb-fcb7b6ebd2e9","title":"Serbian NA SRPSKOM","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3c00336e-316a-4d41-9f22-407cd57cfcfd","title":"Sinhala සිංහල","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/sinhala","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a34c0d7b-6c11-4e43-a3e9-d94f6263242f","title":"Somali SOMALI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/somali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e07937ca-aa75-454c-b6d1-f6ffa13a1ce1","title":"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/swahili","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"dd1d87de-0eed-4918-81a2-1a5faa6be5cb","title":"Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள்","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tamil","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"adbabffc-8d6a-4fa2-98cb-ec28284d7dee","title":"Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/telugu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b443270a-2618-4ae1-b924-801fdabadd38","title":"Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/thai","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"840271af-b8bc-48e1-9541-7423f3187944","title":"Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"65f4fa10-b8bf-4fc7-8c5e-8e1976e6010b","title":"Turkish TÜRKÇE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/turkce","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c9d97d5b-f1f2-42d3-a2f2-0794fcab1894","title":"Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7f17a095-ad65-4749-81d3-68fdcd4c27c4","title":"Urdu اردو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/urdu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c3c8c24a-fe92-4787-a221-7eaa4d79bf32","title":"Uzbek O'ZBEK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/uzbek","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"731c4640-70f4-4d3c-a9a1-e70c3bb9c799","title":"Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c35358ca-8a8b-49a3-9a69-7c37145fb58a","title":"Welsh NEWYIDDION","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"24e44994-447a-43ac-823a-76220aa0ecd5","title":"Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/yoruba","externalTarget":"_self"}],"legalLinks":[{"id":"d25b14e5-4e20-4777-a6f3-14f8f1b3513c","title":"Terms of Use","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"58076b65-c1bc-418a-9e5d-5ccdff558cf2","title":"About the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f5a6b0a5-843c-45f7-b660-525bf2e29260","title":"Privacy Policy","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"17cf933b-953c-4841-bfa3-60db1f680e40","title":"Cookies","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"69db0889-9bf9-46d1-a070-a69a3aae5f0c","title":"Accessibility Help","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3877c39b-aef5-465c-955a-ecf6318582df","title":"Contact the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"493de2a5-5ab4-4e88-be85-adc32d4b8044","title":"Advertise with us","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"46718712-f4c9-4d8e-9239-f86164288dc5","title":"Do not share or sell my info","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"0b56897c-b766-4eb0-bb34-ed9366e6c9f5","title":"Contact technical support","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languageButtonText":"BBC in other languages","languageHeadline":"The BBC is in multiple languages","languageSubHeadline":"Read the BBC In your own language","legalTextContent":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.  The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" BBC ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"is","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}}]}}],"legalText":"[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved.  The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]"},"worldNewsTvPath":null,"worldNewsTvScheduleId":null,"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl":null,"flagPoles":{"ops":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngas":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"true","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"true","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"}},"isMobileWebview":false,"os":{"name":null,"version":null},"browser":{"name":null,"version":null},"rolexPlaylistPath":"/arts/arts-in-motion","rolexSponsorClipId":"p0g364b3","rolexSponsorClipIdSummary":"Advertisement","metadata":{"contributor":"","description":"The Australian airline had already announced the loss of 6,000 staff as it tackles virus downturn.","firstPublished":1606708151000,"lastPublished":1606708151000,"lastUpdated":1685960467903,"indexImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas tailfins","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":549,"width":976,"locator":"6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}},{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Qantas tailfins","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"alt":"Qantas tailfins","originalSrc":"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg","iChefRecipe":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/$recipe/branded_news/6247/production/_115695152_whatsubject.jpg","width":976,"height":549,"isEditorialImage":true},"seoHeadline":"Coronavirus: Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles","promoHeadline":"Qantas adds to job cuts by outsourcing 2,000 roles","section":{"name":"Business","uri":"/news/business"},"options":{"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"includeComments":false,"allowRightHandSide":true,"isFactCheck":false,"allowDateStamp":true,"suitableForSyndication":true,"hasNewsTracker":false,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"isKeyContent":false,"allowHeadline":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"isBreakingNews":false,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true},"wordCount":316},"pageKey":"@\"news\",\"business-55126705\",","type":"article","subtype":"news","slug":["news","business-55126705"],"analytics":{"producer":"NEWS","language":"en-gb","publicationDate":"1606708151000","pubUpdateDate":"1606708151000","contentId":"urn:bbc:cps:curie:asset:ef231356-5b34-4f09-8280-80c0ef81be66","section":"business","name":"news.business.story.55126705.page"}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[[...slug]]","query":{"slug":["news","business-55126705"]},"buildId":"VsqGA27UAaajUiQ6DWvAh","assetPrefix":"/bbcx","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10