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Konstantin Makovsky – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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Disponível em 31 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="كونستانتين ماكوفسكي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونستانتين ماكوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="كونستانتين ماكوفسكى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونستانتين ماكوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Канстанцін Ягоравіч Макоўскі — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцін Ягоравіч Макоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Константин Маковски — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константин Маковски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovskij" title="Konstantin Makovskij — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantin Makovskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Jegorowitsch_Makowski" title="Konstantin Jegorowitsch Makowski — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantin Jegorowitsch Makowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Κονσταντίν Μακόφσκι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κονσταντίν Μακόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovsky" title="Konstantin Makovsky — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Konstantin Makovsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovskij" title="Konstantin Makovskij — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstantin Makovskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_Makovski" title="Konstantín Makovski — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Konstantín Makovski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کنستانتین ماکوفسکی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنستانتین ماکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovski" title="Konstantin Makovski — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantin Makovski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Makovski" title="Constantin Makovski — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantin Makovski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="קונסטנטין מקובסקי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטין מקובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Կոնստանտին Մակովսկի — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնստանտին Մակովսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovsky" title="Konstantin Makovsky — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantin Makovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovsky" title="Konstantin Makovsky — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konstantin Makovsky" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Egorovi%C4%8D_Makovskij" title="Konstantin Egorovič Makovskij — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Konstantin Egorovič Makovskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="コンスタンチン・マコフスキー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンチン・マコフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანტინე მაკოვსკი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინე მაკოვსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinas_Makovskis" title="Konstantinas Makovskis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinas Makovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovski" title="Konstantin Makovski — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Konstantin Makovski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovskij" title="Konstantin Makovskij — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstantin Makovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovskij" title="Konstantin Makovskij — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantin Makovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makowski" title="Konstantin Makowski — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantin Makowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovski" title="Konstantin Makovski — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Konstantin Makovski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маковский, Константин Егорович — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маковский, Константин Егорович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Makovski" title="Konstantin Makovski — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konstantin Makovski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Маковський Костянтин Єгорович — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маковський Костянтин Єгорович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Yegorovich_Makovsky" title="Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Konstantin Makovsky</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konstantin Makovsky"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg/200px-Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg/300px-Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg/400px-Konstantin_Makovsky-Self-Portrait-1856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Konstantin Makovsky</figcaption></figure></div>Selvportrett </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">20 de junho de 1839<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">17 de setembro de 1915 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">76 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Nikolskoe Cemetery of Alexander Nevsky Lavra </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Egor Makovsky</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Elena_Luksch-Makowsky" title="Elena Luksch-Makowsky">Elena Luksch-Makowsky</a>, Sergey Makovsky, Wladimir Makovsky </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Irmão(ã)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Nikolay Makovsky, Vladimir Makovsky </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Artes_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Academia de Artes da Rússia">Academia de Artes da Rússia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Pintura,_Escultura_e_Arquitetura_de_Moscovo" title="Escola de Pintura, Escultura e Arquitetura de Moscovo">Escola de Pintura, Escultura e Arquitetura de Moscovo</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pintor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintor">pintor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Ordem de Santa Ana, 2.ª classe (1883)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Grand Duke Alexis of Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Movimento estético </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo">realismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo">academicismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460337" class="extiw" title="d:Q460337">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>: <span lang="ru"> Константин Егорович Маковский</span>; <a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_de_junho" title="20 de junho">20 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_de_setembro" title="17 de setembro">17 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>) foi um influente <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintor</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">russo</a>, afiliado ao "<a href="/wiki/Itinerantes" title="Itinerantes">Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)</a>". Muitas de suas pinturas históricas, como <i>Beneath the Crown</i> (1889), também conhecido como <i>O traje da noiva russa</i> e <i>Antes do casamento</i>, mostravam uma visão idealizada da vida russa dos séculos anteriores. Ele é frequentemente considerado um representante da <a href="/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo">arte acadêmica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Makovsky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Makovsky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_(c.1905,_Atheism_museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg/250px-Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg/375px-Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg/500px-Svyatochniye_gadaniya_by_K.Makovskiy_%28c.1905%2C_Atheism_museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption> <i>Adivinhação de Cristo</i> . Pinturas históricas da vida camponesa russa tornaram Konstantin Makovsky popular na Rússia </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg/150px-MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg/225px-MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg/300px-MakovskiyKE_PtDetHudozhTVER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2345" /></a><figcaption> <i>Filhos do Artista</i>, 1882 </figcaption></figure> <p>Konstantin Makovsky nasceu em Moscou. Seu pai era a figura de arte russa e pintor amador, Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky. Sua mãe era <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositora</a> e esperava que seu filho um dia seguisse seus passos. Seus irmãos mais novos Vladimir e Nikolay e sua irmã Alexandra também se tornaram pintores.<sup id="cite_ref-Blouin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blouin-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1851, Makovsky ingressou na Escola de Pintura, Escultura e Arquitetura de Moscou, onde se tornou o melhor aluno, recebendo facilmente todos os prêmios disponíveis. Seus professores eram <a href="/wiki/Karl_Pawlowitsch_Brjullow" title="Karl Pawlowitsch Brjullow">Karl Bryullov</a> e Vasily Tropinin. As inclinações de Makovsky ao <a href="/wiki/Romantismo" title="Romantismo">romantismo</a> e os efeitos decorativos podem ser explicados pela influência de Bryullov. </p><p>Embora a arte fosse sua paixão, ele também considerou o que sua mãe queria que ele fizesse. Ele partiu em busca de compositores a quem pudesse se referenciar e foi primeiro à França. Antes, ele sempre fora um amante da música clássica e ouvia muitas peças. Ele sempre desejou poder mudar a melodia ou o estilo de alguns deles para torná-los mais agradáveis. Mais tarde em sua vida, tornou-se realidade. </p><p>Em 1858, Makovsky entrou na <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_Artes_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Academia de Artes da Rússia">Academia Imperial de Artes</a> de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>. Desde 1860, ele participou de exposições da Academia com pinturas como <i>Curing of the Blind</i> (1860) e <i>Agents of the <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A9trio_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Demétrio I da Rússia">False Dmitry</a> matam o filho de <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1862). Em 1863, Makovsky e treze outros estudantes fizeram um protesto contra a definição de tópicos da Academia pela <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_n%C3%B3rdica" title="Mitologia nórdica">mitologia escandinava</a> na competição pela <i>Grande Medalha de Ouro da Academia</i>; todos deixaram a academia sem um diploma formal.<sup id="cite_ref-Blouin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blouin-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Makovsky_Ophelia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Makovsky_Ophelia.jpg/220px-Makovsky_Ophelia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="541" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Makovsky_Ophelia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption> Ofélia de Makovsky </figcaption></figure> <p>Makovsky tornou-se membro de uma cooperativa de artistas liderados por <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi" title="Ivan Kramskoi">Ivan Kramskoi</a>, produzindo tipicamente pinturas dos <a href="/wiki/Itinerantes" title="Itinerantes">Wanderers</a> na vida cotidiana (<i>Viúva</i> 1865, <i>Herring-seller</i> 1867, etc.). Em 1870 ele se tornou membro fundador da <i>Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions</i> e continuou a trabalhar em pinturas dedicadas à vida cotidiana. Ele exibiu seus trabalhos tanto nas exposições da Academia quanto nas Exposições de Arte dos Viajantes. </p><p>Uma mudança significativa em seu estilo ocorreu depois de viajar para o <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> e a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia">Sérvia</a> em meados da década de 1870. Seus interesses mudaram de problemas sociais e psicológicos para problemas artísticos de cores e formas. </p><p>Na década de 1880, ele se tornou um autor de moda de retratos e pinturas históricas. Na <a href="/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Universal_de_1889" title="Exposição Universal de 1889">Feira Mundial de 1889,</a> em Paris, recebeu a <i>Grande Medalha de Ouro</i> por suas pinturas <i>Morte de <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A3_IV_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Ivã IV da Rússia">Ivan, o Terrível</a></i>, <i>O <a href="/wiki/Julgamento_de_P%C3%A1ris" title="Julgamento de Páris">Julgamento de Paris</a></i>, e <i>Demon e Tamara</i>. Ele foi um dos artistas russos mais apreciados e mais bem pagos de sua época. Muitos críticos o consideravam um renegado dos ideais dos andarilhos, produzindo (como Henryk Siemiradzki) obras impressionantes, mas superficiais<sup id="cite_ref-Gelos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelos-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto outros o vêem como um precursor do <a href="/wiki/Impressionismo" title="Impressionismo">impressionismo</a> russo. </p><p>Makovsky morreu em 1915 quando sua carruagem foi atropelada por um bonde elétrico em São Petersburgo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trabalhos_selecionados">Trabalhos selecionados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Makovsky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Trabalhos selecionados" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Makovsky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Trabalhos selecionados"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 752px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_(Konstantin_Makovsky,_1883)_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Um banquete de casamento de Boyar"><img alt="Um banquete de casamento de Boyar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/145px-A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/218px-A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/290px-A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast_%28Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_1883%29_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11464" data-file-height="6890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Boyar_Wedding_Feast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Boyar Wedding Feast (página não existe)">Um banquete de casamento de Boyar</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cerimônia de beijo"><img alt="Cerimônia de beijo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg/145px-MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg/218px-MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg/290px-MakovskiyKE_PocelObry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cerimônia de beijo </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Debaixo da Coroa / Vestuário da Noiva Russa / Antes do Casamento"><img alt="Debaixo da Coroa / Vestuário da Noiva Russa / Antes do Casamento" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/145px-The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/218px-The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/290px-The_Russian_Bride%27s_Attire_-_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Debaixo da Coroa / Vestuário da Noiva Russa / Antes do Casamento </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noiva-show"><img alt="Noiva-show" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg/145px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg/218px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg/290px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_Escogiendo_la_novia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1564" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Noiva-show </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky,_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O assassinato de Dmitry falso"><img alt="O assassinato de Dmitry falso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg/145px-Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg/218px-Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg/290px-Konstantin_Makovsky%2C_The_Murder_of_False_Dmitry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> O assassinato de Dmitry falso </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus,_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O banheiro de Vênus"><img alt="O banheiro de Vênus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg/145px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg/218px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg/290px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> O banheiro de Vênus </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Happy Arcadia"><img alt="Happy Arcadia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/145px-Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/218px-Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/290px-Happy_Arcadia_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Happy Arcadia </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris,_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O julgamento de Paris"><img alt="O julgamento de Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg/145px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg/218px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg/290px-Konstantin_Makovsky_-_The_Judgment_of_Paris%2C_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> O julgamento de Paris </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_(1864).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de SL Stroganova"><img alt="Retrato de SL Stroganova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg/120px-S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg/181px-S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg/241px-S.L.Stroganova_by_K.Makovsky_%281864%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Retrato de SL Stroganova </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de Sergei Stroganov"><img alt="Retrato de Sergei Stroganov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/121px-Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/182px-Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg/242px-Sergei_Stroganov_by_Konstantin_Makovsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2023" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Retrato de Sergei Stroganov </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de Muraviev-Amursky"><img alt="Retrato de Muraviev-Amursky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg/138px-Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg/207px-Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg/276px-Konstantin_Makovsky_Nikolay-Muravyov-Amursky_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Retrato de Muraviev-Amursky </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_(1881,_GTG).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Czar Alexandre II"><img alt="Czar Alexandre II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg/117px-Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg/175px-Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg/233px-Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_%281881%2C_GTG%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Czar Alexandre II </div> </li> </ul></center> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Blouin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blouin_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blouin_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blouinartinfo.com/artists/konstantin-makovsky-115274">«Biography of Konstantin Makovsky»</a>. <i>Blouin</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantin+Makovsky&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Konstantin+Makovsky&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blouin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blouinartinfo.com%2Fartists%2Fkonstantin-makovsky-115274&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gelos_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gelos.ru/institute/library/arh/001701.shtml">«Константин Маковский» [Konstantin Makovsky]</a>. <i>ГЕЛОС - Библиотека коллекционера [GELOS: Collectors' Library]</i> (em russo)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantin+Makovsky&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A1+-+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0+%5BGELOS%3A+Collectors%27+Library%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gelos.ru%2Finstitute%2Flibrary%2Farh%2F001701.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b8d669998‐zs25f Cached time: 20241128064428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5345/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26037/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15632/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.140/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4951802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 466.539 1 -total 82.50% 384.891 1 Predefinição:Info/Biografia/Wikidata 77.96% 363.725 1 Predefinição:Info 15.20% 70.902 2 Predefinição:Br_separated_entries 8.63% 40.271 1 Predefinição:Referências 7.39% 34.471 2 Predefinição:Citar_web 5.97% 27.832 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis 4.22% 19.684 1 Predefinição:Info/coordx 4.08% 19.017 1 Predefinição:Lang-ru 3.69% 17.220 1 Predefinição:Língua_com_nome --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:6296401:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128064428 and revision id 64804661. 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