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Киргизстан – Уикипедия

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href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Топография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Топография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Топография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Топография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Околна_среда" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Околна_среда"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Околна среда</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Околна_среда-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Форма_на_държавно_управление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Форма_на_държавно_управление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Форма на държавно управление</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Форма_на_държавно_управление-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Форма на държавно управление</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Форма_на_държавно_управление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външна_политика_и_сигурност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външна_политика_и_сигурност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Външна политика и сигурност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външна_политика_и_сигурност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Икономика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Селско_стопанство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Селско_стопанство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Селско стопанство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Селско_стопанство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Промишленост_и_добив" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Промишленост_и_добив"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Промишленост и добив</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Промишленост_и_добив-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инфраструктура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инфраструктура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Инфраструктура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инфраструктура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Култура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Култура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Език" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Език"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Език</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Език-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крила_и_кланове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крила_и_кланове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Крила и кланове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крила_и_кланове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Изкуства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изкуства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Изкуства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изкуства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Устно_творчество_и_музика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устно_творчество_и_музика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Устно творчество и музика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Устно_творчество_и_музика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кухня" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кухня"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Кухня</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кухня-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Киргизстан</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 252 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-252" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">252 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D3%B7%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кырӷызсҭан – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кырӷызсҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisi%C3%AB" title="Kirgisië – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kirgisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኪርጊዝስታን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪርጊዝስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgyzstan" title="Kurgyzstan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kurgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguizist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguizistán – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kirguizistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirgisstan" title="Cirgisstan – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirgisstan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिजस्तान – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="किर्गिजस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرغيزستان – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرغيزستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%99%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%DD%A3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كيرݣيستان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيرݣيستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كيرجيزستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيرجيزستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিৰগিজস্তান – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কিৰগিজস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguistán – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kirguistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гъиргъизистан – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гъиргъизистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिजस्तान – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="किर्गिजस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%9F%C4%B1z%C4%B1stan" title="Qırğızıstan – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırğızıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قیرغیزیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرغیزیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡырғыҙстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkiz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kirkizėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kirkizėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргыстан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кыргыстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिज़स्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किर्गिज़स्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကာစိစ်သတန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကာစိစ်သတန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিরগিজস্তান – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিরগিজস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀི་རྒི་ཟ་སྟན། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀི་རྒི་ཟ་སྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিরগিজিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিরগিজিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguizstan" title="Kirguizstan – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kirguizstan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguizist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguizistán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Kirguizistán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="ГӀиргӀазойчоь – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀиргӀазойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8D" title="ᎩᎵᏣᎢᏍ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏣᎢᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرغیزستان – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قرغیزستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirghizistanu" title="Chirghizistanu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Chirghizistanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%9F%C4%B1zistan" title="Qırğızistan – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qırğızistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyrgyzstán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%80%D0%B3%EA%99%91%EA%99%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кꙑргꙑꙁстанъ – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑргꙑꙁстанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кăркăсстан – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăркăсстан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirgistan" title="Cirgistan – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cirgistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krygyzstan" title="Krygyzstan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Krygyzstan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%9F%C4%B1z%C4%B1stan" title="Qırğızıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qırğızıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgiziska" title="Kirgiziska – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kirgiziska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिजस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="किर्गिजस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކިރިގިސްތާން – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިރިގިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κιργιζία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιργιζία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizio" title="Kirgizio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kirgizio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguistán – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kirguistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrgõzstan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A1n" title="Quirguistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Quirguistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرقیزستان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرقیزستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisia" title="Kirgisia – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirgisia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5stan" title="Kõrgõstan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kõrgõstan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirguizistan" title="Quirguizistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Quirguizistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistaan" title="Kirgistaan – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kirgistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgyzje" title="Kirgyzje – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kirgyzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chirgeast%C3%A1in" title="An Chirgeastáin – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chirgeastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kırgızistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ACorgastan" title="Cìorgastan – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cìorgastan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguizist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguizistán – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kirguizistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirigit%C3%A3" title="Kirigitã – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kirigitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किरगिझस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="किरगिझस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9D_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="કિર્ગિઝ ગણરાજ્ય – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કિર્ગિઝ ગણરાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chyrgistaan" title="Yn Chyrgistaan – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chyrgistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaikikana" title="Kaikikana – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaikikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="קירגיזסטן – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קירגיזסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिज़स्तान – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किर्गिज़स्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgiska" title="Kirgiska – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kirgiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigistan" title="Kigistan – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kigistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgiziszt%C3%A1n" title="Kirgizisztán – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kirgizisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D6%80%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ղրղզստան – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղրղզստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="ГӀиргӀизстане – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀиргӀизстане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B9" title="キルギス – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キルギス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiergistan" title="Kiergistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiergistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყირგიზეთი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყირგიზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1zstan" title="Qırǵızstan – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qırǵızstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Къыргъызстэн – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къыргъызстэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қырғызстан – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырғызстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="កៀគីស្ថាន – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಸ್ಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키르기스스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къыргъызстан – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыргъызстан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirgizistan" title="Qirgizistan – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Kyrgys" title="Pow Kyrgys – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Kyrgys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstania" title="Kyrgyzstania – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kyrgyzstania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirgistan" title="Cirgistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cirgistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kirgizië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirghistan" title="Chirghistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chirghistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizist%C3%A1ni" title="Kirghizistáni – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kirghizistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ກີກີສະຖານ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກີກີສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizija" title="Kirgizija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirgizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizst%C4%81na" title="Kirgizstāna – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kirgizstāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिजस्तान – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="किर्गिजस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizist%C3%A0na" title="Kirgizistàna – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kirgizistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehit%C4%81na" title="Kehitāna – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kehitāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргистан – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киргистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കിർഗ്ഗിസ്ഥാൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിർഗ്ഗിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киргиз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯤꯔꯒꯤꯓꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯤꯔꯒꯤꯓꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिझस्तान – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किर्गिझस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgi%C5%BCistan" title="Kirgiżistan – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kirgiżistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဂျစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Киргизия Мастор – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киргизия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="قرقیزستون – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قرقیزستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisien" title="Kirgisien – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kirgisien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किर्गिस्तान – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किर्गिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कीर्गीस्तान – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कीर्गीस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Kirgizië – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kirgizië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ats%C3%A1_Yee_Ndaalzheehii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Atsá Yee Ndaalzheehii Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Atsá Yee Ndaalzheehii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quirguizstan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizii" title="Kirgizii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirgizii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistaan" title="Kirgistaan – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kirgistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="କିରଗିଜସ୍ତାନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କିରଗିଜସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Хъиргъиз – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъиргъиз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਿਰਗਿਜ਼ਸਤਾਨ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਰਗਿਜ਼ਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguistan" title="Kirguistan – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kirguistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="किरगिस्थान – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="किरगिस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kergistaan" title="Kergistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kergistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کرغیزستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرغیزستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرغزستان – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قرغزستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A3o" title="Quirguistão – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quirguistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkisuyu" title="Kirkisuyu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kirkisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2rg%C3%A2zstan" title="Kârgâzstan – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kârgâzstan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghistan" title="Kirghistan – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Kirghistan" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%91%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кырґызстан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кырґызстан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirigizisitani" title="Kirigizisitani – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kirigizisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="किर्गिजस्थानम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="किर्गिजस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргыстаан – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыргыстаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizist%C3%A0n" title="Kirgizistàn – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kirgizistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڪرغزستان – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرغزستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kirgisistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၵိတ်ႈသတၼ်ႇ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၵိတ်ႈသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="කිර්ගිස්තානය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිර්ගිස්තානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizsko" title="Kirgizsko – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kirgizsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کرغزستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کرغزستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegisitani" title="Kegisitani – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kegisitani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisia" title="Kirgisia – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kirgisia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerigistani" title="Kerigistani – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kerigistani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistani" title="Kirgistani – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kirgistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргистан – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Киргистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgisikondre" title="Kirgisikondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kirgisikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhirigi" title="IKhirigi – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhirigi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kirgizistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizia" title="Kirgizia – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kirgizia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgyzstan" title="Kurgyzstan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Kurgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிர்கிசுத்தான் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிர்கிசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgyzstan" title="Kurgyzstan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kurgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కిర్గిజిస్తాన్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కిర్గిజిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistaun" title="Kirgizistaun – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kirgizistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қирғизистон – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қирғизистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศคีร์กีซสถาน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคีร์กีซสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrgyzystan" title="Gyrgyzystan – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyrgyzystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C7%A7yzyston" title="Gyrǧyzyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gyrǧyzyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABkisitani" title="Kīkisitani – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kīkisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırgızistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgyzstan" title="Kurgyzstan – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kurgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кыргызстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргыстан – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыргыстан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Киргизия – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киргизия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قىرغىزىستان – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىرغىزىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Киргизстан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کرغیزستان – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرغیزستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qirgʻiziston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgh%C3%ACzistan" title="Kirghìzistan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kirghìzistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kirgizstan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgid%C3%A4n" title="Kirgidän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kirgidän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguizistan" title="Kirguizistan – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kirguizistan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirguistan" title="Kirguistan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kirguistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistaan" title="Kirgistaan – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kirgistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉尔吉斯斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Киргиз Орн – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киргиз Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყირგიზეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყირგიზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קירגיזסטאן – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קירגיזסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgistani" title="Kirgistani – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kirgistani" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirhizi%C3%AB" title="Kirhizië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kirhizië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴽⵉⵔⴳⵉⵣⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵉⵔⴳⵉⵣⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉尔吉斯斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="柯爾克孜斯坦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柯爾克孜斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyrgyzstan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="吉爾吉斯 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉爾吉斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;oldid=12368829" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;id=12368829&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q813" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Това е избрана статия. Щракнете тук за повече информация."><img alt="Това е избрана статия. Щракнете тук за повече информация." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Киргизка република<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">киргизки</a>: <span lang="ky" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Кыргыз Республикасы</span><br />на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Кыргызская Республика</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/110px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/165px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Национално знаме на Киргизстан">Знаме</a></div></div>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/70px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/105px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/140px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герб на Киргизстан">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Химн на Киргизстан (страницата не съществува)">Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="169" data-mwtitle="Kyrgyzstan_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Kyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Kyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg/Kyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AKyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AKyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AKyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=ky&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ky" label="кыргызча ‪(ky)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AKyrgyzstan_%28instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyrgyzstan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Киргизстан"><img alt="Местоположение на Киргизстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Kyrgyzstan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Киргизстан</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">199 951 km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 85-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">3,6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Континентален климат">континентален</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек">Бишкек</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data">Бишкек</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">киргизки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">70% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a><br />25% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />5% други</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Киргизи">киргиз</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">7 037 590<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 112-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">33,5 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 109-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">36%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 146-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унитарна държава">унитарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президентска република">президентска република</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Президент на Киргизстан">Президент</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Садир Джапаров">Садир Джапаров</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Министър-председател на Киргизстан">Министър-председател</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Акълбек Джапаров (страницата не съществува)">Акълбек Джапаров</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ОНД">ОНД</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%98%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕИС">ЕИС</a> и др.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джогорку Кенгеш">Джогорку Кенгеш</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Киргизки Каганат</th><td class="infobox-data">840 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Киргизка автономна социалистическа съветска република">Киргизка АССР</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11 февруари 1926 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргизка ССР">Киргизка ССР</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 декември 1936 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Независимост</th><td class="infobox-data">31 август 1991 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Членство в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ОНД">ОНД</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 декември 1991 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Членство в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 март 1992 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Конституция</th><td class="infobox-data">27 юни 2010 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 44,623 млрд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 134-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6,438 щ.д.<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 148-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12,681 млрд. щ.д.<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 151-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1,829 щ.д.<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 166-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,692 (<span style="color:orange">среден</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 118-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2020)</th><td class="infobox-data">29,0 (<span style="color:green">нисък</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">71,3 години<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 118-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">18,9/1000<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 93-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">98,7%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 45-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Киргизстански сом">Киргизстански сом</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">KGS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data">KGT (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Формат на датата</th><td class="infobox-data">дд/мм/гггг</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">дясно</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KG</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">EXA-EXZ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.kg/ky">www.gov.kg/ky</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrgyzstan?uselang=bg">Киргизстан</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Киргизстан</b>, официално <b>Киргизка република</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">киргизки</a>: <span lang="ky" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Кыргыз Республикасы</span>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Кыргызская Республика</span>), наричана също <b>Киргизия</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> е държава в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Средна Азия">Средна Азия</a>, заемаща западните и централни части на планинския масив <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншан</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Памиро-Алай">Памиро-Алай</a>. Името на страната означава „Земя на четиридесетте племена“. Граничи на север с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, на запад – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>, на югозапад – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a>, на югоизток и изток – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайската народна република">Китайската народна република</a>. Столица и най-голям град е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек">Бишкек</a>. </p><p>В исторически план киргизите са разпокъсан тюркски народ, състоящ се от различни племена. След <a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="VI век">VI век</a> те изграждат свое ханство, а през <a href="/wiki/XII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XII век">XII</a> – <a href="/wiki/XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII">XIII</a> век на територията на днешен Киргизстан съществува държавата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кара Китай">Кара Китай</a>, която е унищожена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголска империя">монголците</a> през <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> г. Векове наред киргизите се възползват от минаващия през територията им <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Път на коприната">Път на коприната</a>, но продължават да водят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади">номадски</a> начин на живот. Монголските нашествия над земите им продължават до <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XVII век">XVII век</a>; през XVIII и XIX век влияние оказват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17-20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Цин (17-20 век)">Китайската империя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кокандско ханство">Кокандското ханство</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руска империя">Руската империя</a> окончателно присъединява киргизките земи през 1876 г. През 1936 г. е образувана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Киргизка съветска социалистическа република">Киргизката ССР</a> в състава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветския съюз">Съветския съюз</a>, която става независима страна след разпада на СССР през 1991 г. </p><p>След 2000 г. страната претърпява две революции, свалили авторитарни ръководители от власт. Днес Киргизстан е парламентарна република и е член на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на независимите държави">ОНД</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Тюркски съвет">Тюркския съвет</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество">Шанхайската организация за сътрудничество</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="География на Киргизстан">География на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Киргизстан е централноазиатска страна, чиято територия възлиза на 198 500&#160;km²&#160;– втората най-малка след Таджикистан (143 100 km²). Разстоянието от най-източните до най-западните ѝ части е приблизително 900&#160;km, а от най-северните до най-южните – около 410&#160;km. Страната е заобиколена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a> на изток, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a> на север, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a> на запад и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a> на юг. Общата дължина на държавните граници е 3051&#160;km, от които 1224&#160;km е тази с Казахстан, 1099&#160;km с Узбекистан, 870&#160;km с Таджикистан и 858&#160;km с Китай.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Киргизия има узбекски <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Анклав">анклави</a>&#160;– <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сохски район (страницата не съществува)">Сох</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шахимардан">Шахимардан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чон Гара (страницата не съществува)">Чон Гара</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джангайл (страницата не съществува)">Джангайл</a>, и таджикски&#160;– <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ворух (страницата не съществува)">Ворух</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Западна Калача (страницата не съществува)">Западна Калача</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Топография"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Топография</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Топография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Топография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peak_Pobeda3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peak_Pobeda3.jpg/220px-Peak_Pobeda3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peak_Pobeda3.jpg/330px-Peak_Pobeda3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Peak_Pobeda3.jpg/440px-Peak_Pobeda3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Връх Дженгиш Чокусу, 7439 m</figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизстан е една от най-високопланинските страни в света. Средната ѝ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">надморска височина</a> е 2750 m, варираща от около 132 m при Карадаря и 400 m по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ферганската долина">Ферганската долина</a>, до 7439 m при <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Дженгиш Чокусу">Дженгиш Чокусу</a> (Победа), най-високият връх в страната.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Близо 90% от територията на Киргизстан се намира на 1500 m над морското равнище. Планинската верига <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншан</a> доминира пейзажа в страна. От геологическа гледна точка, планините в региона са млади, което предопределя стръмни склонове и дълбоки долини. </p><p>На територията на Киргизстан съществуват 6500 ледника, които съдържат в себе си приблизително 650 милиарда m³ вода. Около високите върхове се събират значителни количества влага и множество потоци и малки реки текат през страната. Над 7000&#160;km² от площта на Киргизстан се състои от езера, най-големите от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Исък Кул">Исък Кул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сонгкул">Сонгкул</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Чатър Кул">Чатър Кул</a>. От всички над 2000 езера в страната, повечето се намират на надморска височина между 3000 и 4000 m. Само 6,5% от територията е годна за селскостопанска обработка, включително 0,3% постоянни насаждения. Около 4% са заети от гори, които са изцяло държавна собственост и не са предвидени за дърводобив. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG/220px-Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG/330px-Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG/440px-Lob_Issyk-Kul-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="1989" /></a><figcaption>Бреговете на Исък Кул</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Климатът е континентален и се обуславя от три основни фактора – планинския терен, отдалечеността на страната от големи водни площи и разположението ѝ почти в центъра на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Температурните амплитуди варират силно – средно −30&#160;°C в планинските долини през зимата до средно 27&#160;°C през лятото във Ферганската долина. Най-високата измерена температура е 44&#160;°C, а най-ниската е -53,6&#160;°C. </p><p>Валежните количества също отбелязват големи разлики по места. По високите склонове те достигат до 2000&#160;mm годишно, а на западния бряг на Исък Кул те са по-малко от 100&#160;mm на година. Страната е предимно слънчева и получава средно 2900 часа слънцегреене на година, макар и в някои долини облачната покривка да е почти постоянна и да няма повече от четири часа ясно време на ден. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Околна_среда"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Околна среда</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Околна среда" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Околна среда"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Киргизстан не е била предвидена като промишлена зона и успява да избегне екологичните катастрофи, случили се в съседните бивши съветски републики. Въпреки това хабенето на водните ресурси, изтощаването на почвите и вредни практики в селското стопанство увреждат околната среда. Добивът на злато и уран в източните части на страната освобождават отровни химикали в почвите и водите, а автомобилният трафик в по-големите градове допринася за замърсяването на въздуха. Необичайно честите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Свлачища">свлачища</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лавини">лавини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Наводнения">наводнения</a> през 2004 г. са приписани на топенето на глетчерите, породено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Глобално затопляне">промените в световния климат</a>. Въпреки това замърсяването от промишлени източници е локализирано. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Uncia_uncia_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uncia_uncia_2.jpg/220px-Uncia_uncia_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uncia_uncia_2.jpg/330px-Uncia_uncia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uncia_uncia_2.jpg/440px-Uncia_uncia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Барс</figcaption></figure> <p>Благодарение на високата надморска височина, на която се намира Киргизия, флората в страната е много богата и интересна. Тук са открити над 4000 вида растения. Горите при надморска височина 2000&#160;– 2500 m са известни с могъщите и красиви <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87" title="Тяншански смърч">тяншански смърчове</a>. Планинските масиви на височина над 2500 m са богати на различни видове треви и цветя. Тук се срещат и редките <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Еделвайс">еделвайси</a>, а в горите, степите и ливадите се срещат различни видове гъби. </p><p>Животинският свят е представен от около 500 вида гръбначни животни (от тях 335 вида птици и 49 вида риби) и 3000 вида насекоми. В елховите гори на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тян Шан">Тян Шан</a> се срещат стада <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Архар">архари</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Марал">марали</a> и хищните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафява мечка">кафяви мечки</a>. Планинските долини са обитавани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лисица">лисици</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лалугер">лалугери</a>, дребни бозайници като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тушканчици">тушканчици</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пики">пики</a>, а планинските потоци са богати на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пъстърва">пъстърва</a>. </p><p>Сред неофициалните символи на страната са два изключително редки както за света, така и за страната растение и животно. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Барс">Снежният барс</a> е високопланинска котка, която в миналото е обитавала голяма част от страната, но днес популацията на вида е ограничена.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В южната част на страната се среща рядката <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ведрица на Едуард">Ведрица на Едуард</a>&#32;(<i>на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Fritillaria eduardii</span></i>), която е любимо за киргизите цвете и наричано от тях <i>айгул</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>За първи път застрашените видове, обитаващи Киргизстан, са вписани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Червена книга на СССР">Червената книга на СССР</a>, излязла от печат през 1978&#160;г. През следващите години списъкът става по-голям, а сведенията за застрашените видове – повече. Така през 1985&#160;г. е издадена Червената книга на Киргизката ССР. Първата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Червена книга на Киргизстан">Червена книга на Киргизстан</a> е публикувана едва през 2006&#160;г. и днес списъкът със застрашени видове включва шест вида гъби, 89 висши растения, 18 членестоноги, седем вида риби, 2 вида земноводни, 8 вида влечуги, 53 вида птици, 26 вида бозайници.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Киргизстан са обособени 83 особено охранявани природни територии с различен статут. Площта, която заемат, е около 761,3 хил. хектара и представляват около 4,45% от територията на страната. Охраняваните територии включват осем държавни резервата, девет национални парка и 67 природни парка (10 горски, 23 ботанически, 18 геологически, 2 комплексни и 14 дивечовъдни). Два от биосферните резервати се намират под закрилата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="ЮНЕСКО">ЮНЕСКО</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, като Исъккулския биосферен резерват е най-старият и най-големият.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:display; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:On_the_way_to_Naryn,_Kyrgyzstan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Степен пейзаж от Наринска област с диви коне"><img alt="Степен пейзаж от Наринска област с диви коне" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/On_the_way_to_Naryn%2C_Kyrgyzstan.jpg/800px-On_the_way_to_Naryn%2C_Kyrgyzstan.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/On_the_way_to_Naryn%2C_Kyrgyzstan.jpg/1200px-On_the_way_to_Naryn%2C_Kyrgyzstan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/On_the_way_to_Naryn%2C_Kyrgyzstan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:small; text-align:left">Степен пейзаж от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наринска област">Наринска област</a> с диви коне</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="История на Киргизстан">История на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Най-ранните следи от човешко присъствие на територията на страната датират до 200&#160;– 300 хил. г. пр.н.е. </p><p>Известен древен народ, обитавал днешните киргизки земи са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Скити">скитите</a> (от около 1000 г. пр.н.е.) </p><p>Най-ранното споменаване на киргизи е в китайски хроники от 2000 г. пр.н.е. Те първоначално обитават северозападната част на днешна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> и водят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади">номадски</a> начин на живот. </p><p>Към III век пр.н.е. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Енисейски киргизи">енисейските киргизи</a> са сред народите, влезли в състава на народа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Хунну">хунну</a>, чиито военни отряди системно организират нападения над <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">Северен Китай</a>, които стават причина за изграждането <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Великата китайска стена">Великата китайска стена</a>. </p><p>Между VI и XIII век <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Киргизи">киргизите</a> изграждат свое <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Кан (титла)">ханство</a>, което достига <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит">зенита</a> на развитието си след като покорява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Уйгурски хаганат">Уйгурския хаганат</a> през 840 г. </p><p>Към XII век повечето от тях вече са се разпръснали из цяла <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a> и са приели <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">исляма</a>. Местоположението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пътя на коприната">Пътя на коприната</a> оказва положително въздействие върху развитието на региона около <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Исък Кул">Исък Кул</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Burana_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Burana_01.jpg/220px-Burana_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Burana_01.jpg/330px-Burana_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Burana_01.jpg/440px-Burana_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Минаре от средновековния град <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Баласагун">Баласагун</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ханството отслабва значително през <a href="/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII век">XIII век</a>, а най-силният удар срещу него идва от страна на държавата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кара Китай">Кара Китай</a>. Монголското нашествие в Централна Азия опустошава целия регион и коства на киргизите тяхната независимост и писменост. Синът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чингис хан">Чингис хан</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Джучи">Джучи</a>, подчинява киргизите от региона на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Енисей">Енисей</a>, останалите падат под контрола на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Златната орда">Златната орда</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джунгария">Джумгарския хаганат</a> за следващите 200 години. С <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Монголци">монголско племе</a>, също приело исляма, киргизите се изтеглят в планините, където протича процес на смесване. </p><p>Киргизките племена успяват да се освободят през <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a> г., но не след дълго са отново покорени, първо&#160;– от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Калмики">калмиките</a>, а после&#160;– от монголците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ойрати">ойрати</a>. </p><p>През XVIII век племената започват да се обръщат към големите регионални сили в търсене на сигурност. Киргизки дипломати са изпратени до империята на династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17-20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Цин (17-20 век)">Цин</a> през 1758 г., и до <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Император на Русия">руския император</a> през 1785 г. В рамките на този век киргизите се борят с нарастващата мощ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кокандско ханство">Кокандското ханство</a> и претърпяват редица загуби между 1845 и 1873 г., което ги принуждава да търсят защита от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руска империя">Руската империя</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg/160px-Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg/320px-Emblem_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Герб на Киргизката ССР</figcaption></figure> <p>През 1876 г. руските войски побеждават Кокандското ханство и установяват контрол над Северен Киргизстан. В рамките на следващите пет години цялата територия на днешната държава е завладяна от Руската империя, която я включва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Туркестанско генерал-губернаторство">Туркестанското генерал-губернаторство</a>. Киргизите постепенно започват да се интегрират в руския стопански и политически живот, макар и по-голямата част от населението да продължава да следва традиционния си начин на живот. Под ръководството на руски специалисти започва мащабното изграждане на домове, училища, мини и пътна <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инфраструктура">инфраструктура</a>. През 1911 г. е издаден първият учебник на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">киргизки език</a>. До 1915 г. обаче репресивните политики на империята по отношение на данъци, разпределение на земята и принудителния труд предизвикват сериозно недоволство сред местните жители. През лятото на 1916 г. в региона избухва въстание. В хода на потушаването му от руските имперски власти са убити 2000 славянски заселници (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Украинци">украинци</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Руснаци">руснаци</a>) и още повече местни жители, а <sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> от киргизкото население се преселва в Китай. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Болшевишката революция">Болшевишката революция</a> през <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> г. и последвалото основаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики">Съюз на съветските социалистически републики</a> довеждат до формиране на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Кара-киргизка автономна област">Кара-киргизка автономна област</a>. По това време Казахстан също е наричан „Киргизия“ и е съществувал под името <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргизка автономна съветска социалистическа република">Киргизка АССР</a>, всъщност несвързана с Киргизстан. На следващата година се преименува на Киргизка автономна област. През 1926 г. е Киргизката автономна област е реформирана в Киргизка автономна република, а през 1936 г. – в пълноправна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Киргизка съветска социалистическа република">Киргизка съветска социалистическа република</a>. В съветския период тази република има незначителна роля на производител на селскостопански продукти, редки метали и минерали и военни изделия. До 1960-те години политическият живот в нея е доминиран от руснаци; след това киргизки политици започват постепенно да ги изместват от водещите позиции. Реформите към <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гласност">гласност</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов">Михаил Горбачов</a> след 1985 г. увеличават етническото напрежение в страната. През 1989 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбеки в Казахстан">узбекското малцинство</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ошка област">Ошка област</a> настоява съветското правителство да присъедини областта към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bakiev_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bakiev_truck.jpg/220px-Bakiev_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bakiev_truck.jpg/330px-Bakiev_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bakiev_truck.jpg/440px-Bakiev_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Микробус с надпис „Бакиев“ по време на предизборната кампания през 2009 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>До средата на 1990 г. обстановката е изострена значително, а кулминацията на напрежението настъпва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ошки безредици">безредиците в град Ош</a>, при които по официални данни загиват 300 души, а по неофициални – в пъти повече.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В същото време в страната се провеждат неуспешни президентски избори – нито един от кандидатите не успява да спечели достатъчно гласове. Така Върховният съвет взема решение да постави на президентския пост <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Аскар Акаев">Аскар Акаев</a>, физик от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Киргизка академия на науките (страницата не съществува)">Киргизката академия на науките</a>. На 30 август 1991 г. Акаев обявява Киргизстан за независима република. През октомври същата година се провеждат нови президентски избори, на които Акаев няма опоненти и печели с 95% от гласовете. Той е наясно с изключително неблагоприятните икономически условия и етническото напрежение, заради което насочва усилията на управлението си към подсилване на законовата рамка в страната. Въпреки това положението се влошава заради емигрирането на етническите руски специалисти към Русия, конфликтът в съседен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a> и увеличаващата се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корупция">корупция</a>. В следващите години той укрепва управлението си с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Авторитаризъм">авторитарни методи</a>. Малко преди президентските избори през 2000 г. най-силният му противник за поста, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Феликс Кулов (страницата не съществува)">Феликс Кулов</a>, е вкаран в затвора. Първите парламентарни избори се провеждат през 2005 г. и са определени от международните наблюдатели като несправедливи. В отговор на тези събития възниква т.нар. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Революция на лалетата">Революция на лалетата</a>“, която довежда до падането на Акаев от власт и издигането на опозиционера <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Курманбек Бакиев">Курманбек Бакиев</a> и съпартиеца му Феликс Кулов съответно до президент и министър-председател. Под управлението на Бакиев обаче няма промяна нито в политическия модел, нито в икономиката. Само пет години по-късно, през 2010 г., избухва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Революция в Киргизстан от 2010 година">втора революция</a>, която отстранява Бакиев от власт и довежда до първите свободни избори в страната и региона. Въпреки това политическата нестабилност остава, и в рамките на следващите две години се сменят общо четири правителства.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Форма_на_държавно_управление"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Форма на държавно управление</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Форма на държавно управление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Форма на държавно управление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Държавно устройство на Киргизстан">Държавно устройство на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/220px-6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/330px-6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/440px-6th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Парламентарно представени партии и брой депутатски места (2010): <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10917926">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7070; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Ата-Журт (28)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10917926"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#28C0A6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;СДПК (26)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10917926"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFA700; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Ар-Намис (25)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10917926"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEB78; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Республика (23)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10917926"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF78C7; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Ата-Мекен (18)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизстан е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република">парламентарна република</a>. До 2010 г. функционира силно изразен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президентска република">президенциализъм</a>, по подобие на останалите страни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>. Революцията през 2010 г. силно ограничава президентските правомощия и увеличава тези на парламента. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Президент на Киргизстан">Президентът</a> има право само на един шестгодишен мандат и не може да бъде преизбиран, но може да налага вето и да назначава началници на държавни институции.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> На партиите също са наложени ограничения – една партия не може да заема повече от 65 места в 120-местния парламент, и не може да бъде основана на етническа или религиозна основа. Членове на полицията, въоръжените сили и правосъдието нямат право да са партийни членове.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Парламентът е еднокамарен и се нарича <i>Жогорку Кенгеш</i> („Върховен съвет“). Той играе ролята на законодателна власт и се състои от 120 депутати, избирани от партийни листи.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Последните парламентарни избори в страната се провеждат през 2010 година. Тогава в Жогорку Кенгеш влизат пет партии – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ата-журт">Ата-журт</a> („Отечество“), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Социалдемократическа партия на Киргизстан">Социалдемократическа партия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ар-намис">Ар-намис</a> („Достойнство“), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Республика (партия)">Республика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Социалистическа партия Ата-мекен">Социалистическа партия Ата-мекен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изпълнителната власт е в ръцете на министерствата, и отчасти в президента. </p><p>Съдебната власт, поне на теория, е независима. Най-висшата съдебни институция е Върховният съд. В допълнение има военни и областни съдилища (78 на брой), както и местни съдилища, разчитащи на старейшини (<i>аксакали</i>) извън формалните законови рамки. Конституционният съд е разпуснат през 2010 година.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Административно деление на Киргизстан">Административно деление на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Киргизстан се дели на 7 области (Баткенска, Чуйска, Джалалабадска, Наринска, Ошка, Таласка и Исъккулска област) и 2 града на републиканско подчинение (<i>шаари</i>) – Бишкек и Ош. Областите се делят на общо 40 района, а районите се делят на общини. Всяка община има до 20 малки селища, градове или села. </p> <table class="centered"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyrgyzstan,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/300px-Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/450px-Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/600px-Kyrgyzstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Таласка област">Таласка област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек">град Бишкек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Чуйска област">Чуйска област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Исъккулска област">Исъккулска област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Джалалабадска област">Джалалабадска област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наринска област">Наринска област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Баткенска област">Баткенска област</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Ош (Киргизстан)">град Ош</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ошка област">Ошка област</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Външна_политика_и_сигурност"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Външна политика и сигурност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външна политика и сигурност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външна политика и сигурност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основни статии&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Външна политика на Киргизстан">Външна политика на Киргизстан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Въоръжени сили на Киргизстан">Въоръжени сили на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SCO_2012.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_2012.jpeg/220px-SCO_2012.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_2012.jpeg/330px-SCO_2012.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SCO_2012.jpeg/440px-SCO_2012.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Ръководителите на страните от ШОС, 2012 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизстан поддържа много близки отношения с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Общността на независимите държави">Общността на независимите държави</a>, но отношенията с някои от членките са обтегнати, особено с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a>. След 2000 г. Узбекистан използва енергийните си ресурси за да оказва влияние върху киргизката политика. Узбекското правителство е минирало границата между двете страни без съгласието на Киргизстан. Затруднения за Киргизстан създава и многобройното узбекско малцинство в югозападната част на страната. От друга страна, отношенията с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a> са силно положителни. Между 2002 и 2007 г. казахските инвестиции в Киргизстан възлизат на над 400 милиона щ.д. и над 500 от близо 2000 предприятия в страната са казахска собственост. Бишкек и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алмати">Алмати</a> също подкрепят създаването на Централноазиатски съюз.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Киргизстан е първата бивша съветска република, която се присъединява към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Световната търговска организация">Световната търговска организация</a>. </p><p>В опит да подобри геополитическата си сигурност, страната се присъединява към системата за колективна сигурност на ОНД, а през 2005 г. – към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество">Шанхайската организация за сътрудничество</a> (ШОС). През 2002 г. президентът Акаев подкрепя коалиционните усилия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a> и предоставя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Летище Манас">летище Манас</a> край Бишкек на разположение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Въоръжени сили на САЩ">въоръжените сили на САЩ</a>. Установената въздушна база се превръща в проблем за отношенията с Русия и Китай. Киргизкото правителство съумява да запази стратегическия баланс – през 2005 г. е постигнато споразумение за превъоръжаване с Русия, а през 2006 г. правителството на Бакиев успява да договори многократно увеличение на наема, който САЩ плащат за базата Манас. След предоговарянето САЩ плащат 150 милиона щатски долара годишен наем. Русия също поддържа военен контингент във военната база Кант. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG/220px-Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG/330px-Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG/440px-Multinational_forces_participate_in_Regional_Cooperation_12_Exercise_-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Войници от сухопътните войски по време на учение през 2012 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизките въоръжени сили се състоят от 10 900 души редовен състав и 9500 души полувоенни формирования.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> В състава на сухопътните войски се включват историческата <a href="/wiki/8-%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%E2%80%9C" title="8-а гвардейска стрелкова дивизия „Панфилов“">8-а гвардейска стрелкова дивизия „Панфилов“</a> с щаб в град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Токмок">Токмок</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 3-та Балъкчинска планинска стрелкова <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада">бригада</a>, 24-та бригада специални сили „Илбирс“, 25-а бригада специални сили „Скорпион“, Ошка мотострелкова бригада, Ала-Букински бронетанков батальон, танков <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Полк">полк</a>, три картечно-артилерийски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Батальон">батальона</a>, инженерен батальон, зенитно-ракетна бригада, разузнавателен батальон и други части. В състава на военновъздушните сили действат смесен авиационен полк и вертолетна ескадрила. Противовъздушната отбрана се състои от осем дивизиона – два с ракети <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1-125" title="С-125">С-125</a>, четири с ракети <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1-75" class="mw-redirect" title="С-75">С-75</a>, един дивизион зенитно-артилерийски комплекси <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1-60&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="С-60 (страницата не съществува)">С-60</a> и един със <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%A3-23-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ЗУ-23-2 (страницата не съществува)">ЗУ-23-2</a>. Военното оборудване включва до 150 танка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2-72" title="Т-72">Т-72</a>, 340 бойни машини на пехотата (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9F-1" title="БМП-1">БМП-1</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9F-2" title="БМП-2">БМП-2</a>), 40 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A2%D0%A0-70" title="БТР-70">БТР-70</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A2%D0%A0-80" title="БТР-80">БТР-80</a>, и над 200 артилерийски системи – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C-21_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БМ-21 Град">БМ-21 Град</a>, <a href="/wiki/2%D0%A11_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="2С1 Гвоздика">2С1 Гвоздика</a> и други.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Военновъздушните сили имат девет бойни вертолета <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8-24" title="Ми-24">Ми-24</a>, 48 изтребителя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%93-21" title="МиГ-21">МиГ-21</a> (малка част от тях годни за полет), и 31 транспортни вертолета и самолета.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Наборната служба започва на 18 години. Правят се опити за преминаване към професионална армия, но ниските заплати са причина за чести дезертирания. На териториятата на Киргизстан има приблизително 1000 щатски и 300 руски войници. Границите се пазят от 5000 души гранична войска, но навлизането на терористи от Узбекистан и Таджикистан не е овладяно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Икономика на Киргизстан">Икономика на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg/220px-Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg/330px-Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg/440px-Kyrgyzstan_Export_Treemap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2668" data-file-height="2085" /></a><figcaption>Структура на киргизкия износ</figcaption></figure> <p>В съветската епоха Киргизстан има малка, но тясно специализирана роля в съветската икономика. Според статистиките от 1990 г. републиката осигурява под 1% от националната продукция на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Зеленчуци">зеленчуци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо">месо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Растително масло">растителни масла</a>, и 3% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">захарната</a> продукция. В промишлено отношение Киргизката ССР осигурява 1&#160;– 2% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Памук">памучните</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коприна">копринени</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лен">ленени</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Вълна (влакна)">вълнени</a> тъкани, и по-малко от 1% от общото съветско производство на машинни и автомобилни части и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a>. Приблизително сходни по обем са производството на радиоелектронни части и уреди и торпеда за отбранителната система на СССР. Най-значимите износни продукти на Киргизката ССР са минералите – републиката осигурява почти всички запаси от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">антимон</a> на Съюза, трета е по производство на злато, добива и големи количества живак, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">олово</a> и цинк. След разпада на СССР Киргизстан провежда по-ускорени реформи от останалите бивши републики в региона, но и има по-малък икономически растеж. Усилията през 1990-те години са насочени към преструктуриране на икономиката и усвояване на тези производства, които Киргизстан дотогава само е снабдявал със суровини. През 1993 г. страната е ударена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хиперинфлация">хиперинфлация</a>, възлизаща на 700%, но правителството успява да я овладее и я поддържа ниска. Десет години по-късно инфлацията възлиза на 3,2%, през 2005 е 5,2%. До 2008 г. Киргизстан поддържа висок растеж на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Брутния вътрешен продукт">брутния вътрешен продукт</a> от около 8%, но <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_(2008-2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Световна финансова криза (2008-2011)">Световната финансова криза</a> го намалява до 2,9% през 2009 г. Революцията на лалетата през 2010 г. довежда до вътрешна нестабилност, етнически сблъсъци и нанася щети на инфраструктурата. Същата година БВП се свива с 0,5% и фискалният дефицит нараства до 11% от БВП. На следващата година растежът отново достига 5,2%, но бюджетният дефицит продължава да е висок.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> БВП (ППС) на глава от населението е 2400 щ.д., на 185-о място в света.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Безработицата през 2011 г. възлиза на 8,6%,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> а над 33% от населението живее под линията на бедността.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Националната валута се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Сом (парична единица)">сом</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Селско_стопанство"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Селско стопанство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Селско стопанство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Селско стопанство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek,_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg/220px-Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg/330px-Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg/440px-Osh_Bazaar_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan-_dried_fruits_and_nuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Пазар в Бишкек, ядки и сушени плодове</figcaption></figure> <p>Развитието на селското стопанство е приоритет от независимостта насам. Киргизстан има плодородни земи във Ферганската долина и по поречията на по-големите си реки, и общо 1,4 милиона хектара обработваеми площи. В съветската епоха само 4% от тях са били в частни ръце. До 1996 г. нарастването на частните площи е незначително – 6%, и по-голямата част от земите продължават да са в държавни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Колхоз">кооперативни стопанства</a>. В същото време се осъществява плавен процес на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Приватизация">приватизация</a>, който е внимателно следен от правителството. Според закона за приватизацията от 1990-те години, само селско население има право да придобива държавни земи. Въпреки това в този период обемът на селскостопанската продукция пада заради ниско заплащане, бавни реформи и нарастващи задължения. Употребата на пестициди през 1995 е два пъти по-ниска, отколкото в развитите западни страни. </p><p>Селското стопанство навлиза в подем след 2000 г. и достига нивата от 1991. Стопаните пренасочват усилията си към производство на зърнени култури. Основно се произвеждат млечни продукти, фуражи, картофи, зеленчуци и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Захарно цвекло">захарно цвекло</a>. Общо 48% работната ръка е заета в селското стопанство,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и 20,2% от БВП се генерира от този сектор.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Промишленост_и_добив"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B2"></span>Промишленост и добив</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Промишленост и добив" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Промишленост и добив"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След 1991 г. промишлеността преживява дълбока криза, от която така и не се възстановява. Потокът на суровини и горива от СССР спира, изчезват и пазарите за киргизките производства. Между 1990 и 1994 обемът на промишлената продукция спада с 58%. През 1991 г. промишлеността генерира 45% от БВП; до 2005 г. цифрата спада до 14%. Към средата на 1990-те сред малкото оцелели индустрии са хранително-вкусовата, текстилната, машиностроителната и електронната, има и малък <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Металургия">металургичен</a> сектор. След 2000 г. най-силни остават хранителната и текстилната, впоследствие задминати от производството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стъкло">стъкло</a> и от строителството. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg/220px-Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg/330px-Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg/440px-Kurpsai_dam_July_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6992" data-file-height="3502" /></a><figcaption>ВЕЦ Токтогул в Джалалабадска област, една от най-големите електроцентрали в страната</figcaption></figure> <p>Енергийният сектор е един от основните източници на приходи – Киргизстан изнася електроенергия от водноелектрическите си централи към Узбекистан и Казахстан в замяна на полезни изкопаеми, но споразуменията с Узбекистан са неизгодни. Близо 30% от електроенергията в страната се произвежда от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ВЕЦ">ВЕЦ</a>. Киргизстан има голям водноенергиен потенциал, но оползотворява само 10% от него. Например само река Нарин има водноелектрически капацитет от 2200 MW. В страната има и няколко неразработени находища на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Петрол">петрол</a>. Геологически проучвания от съветско време сочат, че Киргизстан има запаси от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Въглища">въглища</a>, възлизащи на 27 милиарда тона, от които три милиарда са с най-високо качество. В южните части на страната има и четири петролни, четири газови и четири смесени полета. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png/220px-Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png/330px-Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png/440px-Kyrgyzstan_regions_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1699" /></a><figcaption>Карта на регионите и транспортната инфраструктура на Киргизстан</figcaption></figure> <p>Добивът е от огромна важност за икономиката. Около 43% от стойността на киргизкия износ се дължи на златото. Рудникът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумтор (страницата не съществува)">Кумтор</a> извлича злато от едно от най-големите находища в света на стойност от 5,5 милиарда щатски долара. Той е управляван от канадската компания Cameco от 1992 г. насам (от дъщерната ѝ Centerra Gold след 2009), но тази приватизация предизвиква множество обществени спорове. През 1990-те правителството на Акаев създава държавната компания „Киргизалтън“, чиято цел е да ограничи безконтролното изнасяне на златните, антимонови и живачни ресурси от страната. Киргизстан има и приблизително пет милиарда тона желязна руда със съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">желязо</a> от около 30%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Инфраструктура"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Инфраструктура</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инфраструктура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Инфраструктура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Транспортната инфраструктура се състои от 34 хил.&#160;km пътища<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и 470&#160;km железопътни линии. До 2000 г. инфраструктурата е в лошо състояние, но в последвалите години се подобрява значително благодарение на чужди инвестиции. Двете основни летища се намират в Бишкек (Манас) и Ош. Строят се пътища до <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83" title="Аксу">Аксу</a> в Синдзян, Китай, и до Казахстан. Планира се изграждането на път от казахска територия до Исък Кул, който да улесни достъпа на казахските туристи до езерото. Телекомуникационната мрежа също се развива с помощта на чужди капитали. </p><p>Киргизстан изгражда национална цифрова телекомуникационна мрежа със заем от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Европейска банка за възстановяване и развитие">Европейската банка за възстановяване и развитие</a>. Броят на стационарните телефонни линии продължава да е нисък; за сметка на това покритието на мобилната мрежа е 115 телефона на 100 души.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Броят на интернет потребителите към 2010 година е 2 194 000 души, или 39,8% от населението.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Население на Киргизстан">Население на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Населението на Киргизстан е 5 663 133 души за 2013 г. според оценки на Статистическия комитет на Киргизстан.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Между 1959 и 1999 г. броят жителите на страната нараства от 2 066 000 до 4 850 000 – над два пъти.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg/220px-HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg/330px-HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg/440px-HA_delivers_to_a_local_kindergarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Киргизки деца от различни етноси</figcaption></figure> <p>Ядрото на населението в страната е съставено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Киргизи">киргизи</a>, които наброяват 4&#160;099&#160;000 души,<sup id="cite_ref-Stat1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> или около 70% от населението на страната. Киргизите живеят на цялата територия на Киргизстан и преобладават в голяма част от селските райони. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Руснаци">Руснаците</a> наброяват 352 960 души, или около 5,6% от населението. Узбеките, които са над 816 000 души, са концентрирани основно в Ошка област. Други етнически групи, имащи значителна численост, са <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дунгани (страницата не съществува)">дунгани</a> (почти 63 000), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уйгури">уйгури</a> (51 000), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Таджики">таджики</a> (49 000) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци">турци</a> (40 000).<sup id="cite_ref-Stat1_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сред напускащите страната след 1991 г. са руснаците, представителите на други славянски народи, а също и немците и евреите. Мнозинството говорят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">киргизки език</a>, който използва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица">кирилицата</a>. Той е „държавен език“, докато руският е официален и се ползва в администрацията, търговията и висшето образование. В страната живее и малка група българи, чийто брой се изчислява между 639 и 1000 души<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, като голяма част от тях са в смесени бракове, предимно с други представители на т.нар. рускоезично население<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Голяма част от населението е съсредоточено в долините – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чуйска долина">Чуйска</a> на границата с Казахстан, Ферганска на границата с Узбекистан, в долините на реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Нарин (река)">Нарин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Талас (река)">Талас</a>, а също и в Исъккулската котловина. Над 60% от населението е селско.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Средната възраст е 25,4 години за 2013 г. – 24,5 години за мъжете и 26,4 години за жените.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Естественият прираст е 0,97% годишно (2013 г.),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> но процентът емигриращи е един от най-високите в света – над 7 на 1000 души население напускат страната годишно.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dungan_mosque,_Karakol_(2563558687).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg/220px-Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg/330px-Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg/440px-Dungan_mosque%2C_Karakol_%282563558687%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Фасадата на дунганска джамия в Каракол</figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизстан е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Светска държава">светска държава</a>, в която около 75% от населението изповядва <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a>, а около 20% изповядват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Киргизите изповядват разновидност на исляма, която заимства от езически обреди и вярвания и номадския начин на живот. Ислямът в южните части, разпространен сред узбеките, е по-близък до този в централна Азия. Славяните изповядват руско <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Православие">православие</a>. Религиозни секти като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свидетели на Йехова">Свидетели на Йехова</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Адвентисти">адвентистите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бахайство">бахайството</a> са включени в черен списък. </p><p>Нивото на грамотност в Киргизстан е високо – през 2004 г. грамотно е 98,7% от населението. Образованието е задължително между седем и петнайсетгодишна възраст, включвайки четири години <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Начално училище">начално</a> и пет години <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Средно училище">средно образование</a>. След тях е възможно преминаването на два горни класа гимназиално образование, средно специално или техническо образование. В началните и средните училища се преподава на киргизки, но езикът във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Висше училище">висшите учебни заведения</a> е руски. Най-големите университети са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Киргизки национален университет">Киргизки национален университет</a>, Киргизки технически университет и Киргизко-руски славянски университет. През 2010 година за образование са отделени 5,8% от БВП.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Киргизстан наследява слаборазвита система на здравеопазване от СССР. В годините след независимостта тя навлиза в период на упадък и продължава да изпитва изострящ се недостиг на лекари и консумативи. Киргизстан внася почти всички необходими лекарства и системата е неадекватна спрямо населението – на 1000 души население се падат едва 2,3 лекари<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и 5,06 болнични легла.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 1997 г. е въведено задължително здравно осигуряване. Заради липсата на лекарства в края на 1990-те и след 2000 г. случаите на заразни болести се увеличават. Заразените със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="СПИН">СПИН</a> официално са 830 души, но броят им е вероятно 10 пъти по-голям. Броят на заразените е най-голям сред затворници и наркомани. Почти половината от случаите са регистрирани в Ош, през който минават канали за наркотици. Продължителността на живота е средно 69,75 години.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Култура на Киргизстан">Култура на Киргизстан</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg/220px-KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg/330px-KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/KyrgyzEagleHuntsman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Възрастен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB#Лов_със_скален_орел" title="Скален орел">беркутчия</a> пред юртата си</figcaption></figure> <p>Киргизстан има разнородни традиции. Киргизите имат силно запазено чувство за културното си наследство, а смесените бракове са най-малко в сравнение с останалите съветски републики. Дори при смесените бракове е по-вероятно партньорът от некиргизки етнос да приеме киргизкия език и култура. Тъй като живеят в изолирани планински групи, киргизите са консервативен народ и силно ценят рода и семейството. Те почитат историята и възприемат себе си като част от нейния поток. Често срещана семейна практика е да могат да се назоват всички членове на семейството от предходните седем поколения. Клановите старейшини познават генеалогията отлично, поради което е трудно човек да излъже за своя произход. Тъй като принадлежността към клановете продължава да е изключително важна за социалното положение, някои киргизи все пак се опитват да изкарат своя произход по-благороден, отколкото е всъщност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Език"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Език</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Език" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Език"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">Киргизки език</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Киргизки език">Киргизкият език</a> е държавният език на Киргизстан. Наред с него <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руският</a> е официален език. Киргизстан е една от петте бивши съветски републики, които имат руския като „<a href="/wiki/De_jure" class="mw-redirect" title="De jure">de jure</a>“ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Официален език">официален език</a> заедно с Русия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> След разделянето на Съветския съюз на отделни държави киргизкият е приет като „държавен език“ на Киргизстан през 1991 г., а руският като „официален език“ през 1997 г. Езиците имат различен правен статут.<sup id="cite_ref-Конституция_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Конституция-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Киргизкият език се говори от около 2 милиона души в страната. В околните държави се говори от още 150 хил. души, разпределени в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Синдзян-уйгурски автономен регион">Синдзян-уйгурски автономен регион</a> и по-малки, но значителни общности в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Монголия">Западна Монголия</a>, Казахстан, Таджикистан и Узбекистан. Двата основни диалекта са северен и южен. Книжовната норма е основана на северния, който е повлиян от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Казахски език">казахския език</a> и се характеризира с наличието на много монголски думи. Южният диалект е повлиян повече от узбекския, таджикския и персийския език.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Крила_и_кланове"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Крила и кланове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Крила и кланове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Крила и кланове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Традиционното киргизко общество е структурирано в три крила от кланове – ляво (<i>онг</i>), дясно (<i>сол</i>) и неутрално (<i>ичкилик</i>). Идентичността на киргиза се определя от клана и крилото, към което принадлежи. <i>Онг</i> включва седем клана на север и запад. Всеки от тях има свои отличителни черти и в исторически план те са се борили помежду си за влияние. </p><p>Първите управници на съветски Киргизстан произхождат от воинския клан Бугуу. Водачите на Бугуу загиват по време на сталинските чистки, и позициите на клана са заети от Саръбагъш, към който принадлежат повечето киргизки политици до днес (включително Аскар Акаев). <i>Сол</i> включва само Адъгине, които живеят на юг и имат запазено древно културно наследство. <i>Ичкилик</i> е разнородно крило от кланове, някои от които не са киргизки. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изкуства"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Изкуства</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Изкуства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Изкуства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg/220px-Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg/330px-Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg/440px-Kyrgyz_flag_yurt_Tengri_symbol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Тюндюк на юрта</figcaption></figure> <p>Занаятите и изкуствата на киргизите са силно повлияни от номадската им история и планинския характер на страната. В продължение на хиляда години те се придвижват от пасище на пасище и не развиват силни монументални, архитектурни и изобразителни традиции. Изобразителните изкуства са съсредоточени върху изработката на украшения и детайли за <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Юрта">юрти</a>, оръжия и дрехи.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> За киргизите юртата е в центъра на бита – тя е техен дом, място за хранене, спане, работа и игра. Дори тези, които живеят в жилища от западен тип, опъват юрти при сватби и празници. Киргизката юрта е с кръгла форма и се прави от дървен скелет и кожени платна. В средата на покрива ѝ („тюндюк“, түндүк) има отвор, през който влиза слънчевата светлина. Дървеният скелет (<i>кереге</i>) се боядисва в червено, подът ѝ е постлан с вълнени черги, а по стените се закачат кожени торби с различно предназначение. Киргизките черги се правят от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Филц">филц</a> в две основни разновидности. Първата се нарича <i>ала-кииз</i> и се прави чрез наслагване на няколко разноцветни слоя филц. Вторият тип се нарича <i>ширдак</i> – мозайка от преплетени орнаментирани късове филц.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg/220px-Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg/330px-Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg/440px-Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ширдак</figcaption></figure> <p>След Революцията от 1917 г. властите изпращат много академици и артисти в новата автономна територия. Наблюдава се и обратният процес – киргизки творци получават възможност да учат в академиите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва">Москва</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ленинград">Ленинград</a>. Изучаването на руските изкуства обогатява палитрата и тематиката на киргизките изобразителни творби. Под патронажа на родения в Киргизия творец Семьон Чуйков е основана Лига на киргизките художници през 1934 г. На следващата година отваря врати Киргизката държавна картинна галерия и над 200 творби от местни художници са представени на републиканска изложба.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Малко след това обаче започват чистките на <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин">Йосиф Сталин</a>, който разпорежда <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Национализъм">национализмът</a> в крайните райони на СССР да бъде заглушен. Местното правителство затваря и екзекутира хиляди киргизки творци, учени и писатели – почти цялата новосъздадена интелигенция на страната е унищожена по време на чистките. Оцелелите интелектуалци са принудени да се пригодят към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Социалистически реализъм">социалистическия реализъм</a>. С изключение на краткото „размразяване“ по времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Никита Хрушчов">Никита Хрушчов</a>, художниците в страната рисуват предимно творби, изобразяващи живота на пролетариата. Рисуването на пейзажи се превръща в начин за бягство от политическата рамка. През периода на съветско управление това е единственият „безопасен“ жанр, и днес огромен брой впечатляващи пейзажни творби се пазят в Държавния музей за изящни изкуства.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Устно_творчество_и_музика"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Устно творчество и музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устно творчество и музика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Устно творчество и музика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Girl_komuz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Girl_komuz.JPG/220px-Girl_komuz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Girl_komuz.JPG/330px-Girl_komuz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Girl_komuz.JPG/440px-Girl_komuz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Момиче в носия свири на комуз</figcaption></figure> <p>Символична за страната е епическата поема <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Епопея на Манас">Епопея на Манас</a></i>, която в няколко хиляди строфи разказва историята на едноименния герой, преборил нашественици от изток. Много места и обекти в Киргизстан носят неговото име, а през 1995 г. в цялата страна се празнуват 1000 години от неговите подвизи. Творците, специализирали се в пеенето и рецитирането на поемата, се наричат <i>манасчи</i>. През съветската епоха Манас е възприеман и като герой на работническата класа.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Устната традиция на Киргизстан включва епоси и за други герои, и се изпълнява в песенна форма. </p><p>Освен манасчите има и два други вида музиканти – <i>айтиши</i>, които композират и изпълняват песни за критика, съвет или възхвала на другите, и <i>бакши</i>. В предислямската епоха бакшите, освен изпълнители на епоси, са били и шамани-лечители, но от пристигането на исляма до днес тяхната роля е само съсредоточена върху легендите. Традиционните инструменти на Киргизстан са <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Комуз (страницата не съществува)">комуз</a></i> (струнен), <i>къл кияк</i> (лъков) и <i>темир комуз</i> (устен струнен). През съветската епоха се създават държавни фолклорни ансамбли, като в същото време навлиза симфоничната и европейската музика изобщо.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кухня"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Кухня</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кухня" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Кухня"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kumys-bottle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kumys-bottle.jpg/220px-Kumys-bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kumys-bottle.jpg/330px-Kumys-bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kumys-bottle.jpg/440px-Kumys-bottle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Кумис</figcaption></figure> <p>Животът на киргизите се развива около стадата – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Овце">овце</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кон">коне</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як">якове</a>. От тях киргизите набавят много от хранителните си продукти и суровини. Поради тази причина киргизката кухня включва изцяло овче месо и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Юфка">юфка</a>, а зеленчуците и плодовете почти отсъстват. Традиционните ястия са <i>бешбармак</i> – яхния от цяла овца, и печено агне. Яде се и конско месо, понякога под формата на колбаси. </p><p>Традиционни напитки са ферментиралото кобилско мляко <i>кумъс</i> (или <i>кумис</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира">бирата</a>. Сред номадите е особено популярен <i>сут</i> (сладко мляко), а <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Айрян">айрянът</a>, черният и зеленият чай са популярни както сред номадското, така и сред градското население.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргизстан на Олимпийските игри">Киргизстан на Олимпийските игри</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Конете са в основата и на някои от националните спортове. <i>Улак тартъш</i> е спорт, на който два отбора на коне се опитват да изхвърлят труп на коза зад противниковата линия в рамките на 15 минути. <i>Ахт чабъш</i> са конски маратони, по време на които ездачите се състезават на разстояния от 4 до 50&#160;km. Съветското управление внася в киргизкия живот европейски спортове като <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика">гимнастиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Футбол">футбола</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ски">ските</a>, които са популярни и днес.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Разпространено развлечение е беркутчийството, или лов със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скален орел">скален орел</a> (беркут). </p><p>Първият медал на Олимпийски игри за Киргизстан идва през 2000 г. с бронз по <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Джудо">джудо</a>, а най-доброто представяне е от игрите през 2008 г. в Пекин, когато киргизките атлети печелят сребърен и бронзов медал по класическа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Борба">борба</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Библиография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Библиография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFRoutledge3_февруари_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/militarybalance0000inte_f0f9">The Military Balance 2010</a>. &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a>,&#32;Routledge,&#32;3 февруари 2010.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1857435575" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1857435575</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFЖубер2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Жубер, Линди. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.bg/books?id=VfiPg7bRpD4C&amp;pg=PA123&amp;dq=kyrgyz+yurt&amp;hl=bg&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=M0qOUbahBMGvO7XPgOgJ&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=kyrgyz%20yurt&amp;f=false">Educating in the Arts: The Asian Experience: Twenty-four Essays</a>. &#32;Springer,&#32;2008.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781402063862" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4020-6386-2</a>.&#32;с.&#160;124&#160;– 132.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMarshall_Cavendish2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.bg/books?id=j894miuOqc4C&amp;pg=PA638&amp;dq=kyrgyz+music&amp;hl=bg&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=x32OUdzKHYe3O_C2geAI&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=kyrgyz%20music&amp;f=false">Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa</a>. &#32;Marshall Cavendish,&#32;2007.&#32;с.&#160;628&#160;– 649.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFНационален_статистически_комитет_на_Киргизстан1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/census.pdf">Итоги Первой национальной переписи населения Кыргызской Республики</a>. &#32;Национален статистически комитет на Киргизстан,&#32;1999.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFКилюнен2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Килюнен, Киммо. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.bg/books?id=DuTTF7JNZOMC&amp;pg=PT172&amp;lpg=PT172&amp;dq=киргизия+име&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=D8PPoAlyqz&amp;sig=ZbbOaNSW98tEhuSODVTi6O9HQSA&amp;hl=bg&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-KODUeSrOMfYPLqsgaAO&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK">Енциклопедия страните по света и техните знамена</a>. &#32;Издателска къща „Труд“,&#32;2008.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9545287756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9545287756</a>.&#32;с.&#160;172.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001204523/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2096.html#kg">Kyrgyzstan borders field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2096.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-10-01.&#32;Посетен на 21 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSputnik_Кыргызстан" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sputnik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706084541/https://ru.sputnik.kg/columnists/20180221/1037847693/moskvich-uzbekskoe-selo-kyrgyzstan.html">Москвич посетил узбекское село в Кыргызстане и честно описал увиденное</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Sputnik Кыргызстан.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.sputnik.kg/columnists/20180221/1037847693/moskvich-uzbekskoe-selo-kyrgyzstan.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2019-07-06.&#32;Посетен на 2019-07-06.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123022934/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2020.html#kg">Kyrgyzstan elevation extremes field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2020.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-11-23.&#32;Посетен на 21 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFПРООН_в_Кыргызской_Республике" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127204005/http://www.kg.undp.org/content/kyrgyzstan/ru/home/library/environment_energy/climate-profile-of-the-kyrgyz-republic.html">Климатический профиль Кыргызской Республики</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;ПРООН в Кыргызской Республике.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kg.undp.org/content/kyrgyzstan/ru/home/library/environment_energy/climate-profile-of-the-kyrgyz-republic.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-01-27.&#32;Посетен на 2018-01-27.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF„Новый_Регион_–_Азия“" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fergananews.com/articles/7510">Киргизия планирует провести Всемирный форум по защите снежного барса летом 2013 года</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;„Новый Регион – Азия“.&#32;Посетен на 17 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFСаатбек_Эгембердиев,_Экологический_Информационный_Сервис&#160;–_Кыргызстан" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekois.net/wp/?p=2555">Баткенский цветок Айгуль. Легенда и реальность.</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Саатбек Эгембердиев, Экологический Информационный Сервис&#160;– Кыргызстан.&#32;Посетен на 17 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFГосударственное_агентство_охраны_окружающей_среды_и_лесного_хозяйства_при_правительстве_Кыргызской_республики" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515065243/http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=71&amp;Itemid=44&amp;lang=ru">Красная книга Кыргызстана</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Государственное агентство охраны окружающей среды и лесного хозяйства при правительстве Кыргызской республики.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=71&amp;Itemid=44&amp;lang=ru">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-05-15.&#32;Посетен на 17 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013091859/http://www.kyrgyzstantravel.info/kyrgyzstan/reserves-ru.htm">Заповедники Кыргызстана</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyrgyzstantravel.info/kyrgyzstan/reserves-ru.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-10-13.&#32;Посетен на 9 юни 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Diana Ter-Ghazaryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;fid=442221&amp;jid=ENP&amp;volumeId=8&amp;issueId=01&amp;aid=442220">Reserve Management during Transition: The Case of Issyk-Kul Biosphere and Nature Reserves, Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Environmental Practice</i>&#32;Volume 8&#32;(01). &#32;с.&#160;11&#160;– 14.&#32;Посетен на 22 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFКомерсант25_март_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/556261">Ошская резня 1990 года</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Комерсант,&#32;25 март 2005.&#32;Посетен на 19 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;The_Economist&#93;&#93;1_септември_2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21561900">Politics in Kyrgyzstan: Another faller</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>,&#32;1 септември 2012.&#32;Посетен на 28 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWall_Street_Journal28_юни_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703964104575334083904710678.html">Kyrgyz voters endorse new constitution</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Wall Street Journal,&#32;28 юни 2010.&#32;Посетен на 27 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFE-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_14-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_14-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Радио_Свободна_Европа&#93;&#93;2_юли_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/How_Strong_Is_Kyrgyzstans_New_Constitution/2087294.html?page=1&amp;x=1">How strong is Kyrgyzstan's new Constitution?</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Радио Свободна Европа">Радио Свободна Европа</a>,&#32;2 юли 2010.&#32;Посетен на 27 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Синхуа&#93;&#93;11_ноември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-11/01/c_13585662.htm">Five parties win Kyrgyz parliamentary seats</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Синхуа">Синхуа</a>,&#32;11 ноември 2010.&#32;Посетен на 1 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF10_април_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-challenge-judicial-reform">Kyrgyzstan: The Challenge of Judicial Reform, Crisis Group Asia Report N°150</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;10 април 2008.&#32;Посетен на 1 май 2013.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInter_Press_Service24_май_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/2007/05/central-asia-a-kyrgyz-kazakh-step-towards-regional-union/">A Kyrgyz-Kazakh Step Towards Regional Union</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Inter Press Service,&#32;24 май 2007.&#32;Посетен на 1 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IISS 2010, стр. 365&#160;– 366</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFnews-asia.kz11_юли_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-asia.ru/view/1359">В Киргизии отметят 70-летие Панфиловской дивизии</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;news-asia.kz,&#32;11 юли 2011.&#32;Посетен на 1 април 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IISS 2010, стр. 365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMilAvia_Press" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930163801/http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/kyrgyzstan/index.php">Order of Battle&#160;– Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;MilAvia Press.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/kyrgyzstan/index.php">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-09-30.&#32;Посетен на 1 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180608012937/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2116.html#kg">Economy overview field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>,&#32;2013.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2116.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-06-08.&#32;Посетен на 2 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616142029/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html?countryName=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countryCode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=185#kg">Per Capita GDP (PPP) Ranking</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html?countryName=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countryCode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=185#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-06-16.&#32;Посетен на 3 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821073349/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html#kg">Unemployment field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2016-08-21.&#32;Посетен на 3 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130070751/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#kg">Population below poverty line field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-11-30.&#32;Посетен на 3 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114307/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html#kg">Labor force by occupation field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-09-05.&#32;Посетен на 3 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011015618/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html#kg">GDP composition by sector field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-10-11.&#32;Посетен на 3 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105214809/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html#kg">Roadways field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-11-05.&#32;Посетен на 4 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625143457/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2124.html#kg">Telecommunications general assessment field listing – Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2124.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2014-06-25.&#32;Посетен на 4 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternet_World_Stats" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208084445/http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/kg.htm">Internet Usage in Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Internet World Stats.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/kg.htm">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-12-08.&#32;Посетен на 4 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stat1_31-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat1_31-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat1_31-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFНационален_статистически_комитет2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113151445/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf">Национальный состав населения</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Национален статистически комитет,&#32;2013.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-11-13.&#32;Посетен на 11 май.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Преброяване 1999, „Изменение числеността на градското и селско население“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogled.info/svetoven/nyama-postradali-balgari-v-kirgizstan.10926">„Няма пострадали българи в Киргизстан“</a>, pogled.info, 8 април 2010 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bg/int-politics/nyama-postradali-balgari-v-kirgizstan.html">„Няма пострадали българи в Киргизстан“</a>, news.bg, 8 април 2010 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Преброяване 1999, „Домакинства“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114011747/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html#kg">Median age field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-01-14.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918021854/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html?countryname=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countrycode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=119#kg">Population growth rate rankings</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html?countryName=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countryCode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=119#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-09-18.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918044839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html?countryname=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countrycode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=200#kg">Net migration rate rankings</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html?countryName=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countryCode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=200#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-09-18.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211306/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#kg">Religious composition field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-12-24.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417052653/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2206.html#kg">Education expenditures field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2206.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2009-04-17.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015123030/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html#kg">Physicians availability field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2226.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-10-15.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426205122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2227.html#kg">Hospital beds availability field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2227.html#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-04-26.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;CIA_World_Factbook&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918043123/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryname=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countrycode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=154#kg">Life expectancy field listing</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Kyrgyzstan&amp;countryCode=kg&amp;regionCode=cas&amp;rank=154#kg">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2013-09-18.&#32;Посетен на 11 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/education/edurights/media/docs/ae8c0f7576f3d9f63ff2055592a9cb6b7f95227a.pdf">Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;UNESCO.&#32;Посетен на 8 April 2021.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Конституция-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Конституция_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFМинистерство_Юстиции_Кыргызской_Республики5_мая_2021_года" class="book" style="font-style:normal">minjust.gov.kg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816085816/http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/112213?cl=ru-ru">Конституция Кыргызской Республики</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Министерство Юстиции Кыргызской Республики,&#32;5 мая 2021 года.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/112213?cl=ru-ru">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2022-08-16.&#32;Посетен на 2022-08-16.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyrgyzstan.orexca.com/">Kyrgyzstan. General information on Kyrgyzstan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUCLA_Language_Materials_Project" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042652/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=62&amp;menu=004">Kyrgyz</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;UCLA Language Materials Project.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=62&amp;menu=004">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-06-05.&#32;Посетен на 23 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Жубер, стр. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Жубер, стр. 123&#160;– 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Жубер, стр. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Жубер, стр. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceG-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_52-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_52-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa, стр. 638</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa, стр. 640</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa, стр. 639</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF&#91;&#91;Международен_олимпийски_комитет&#93;&#93;" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Международен олимпийски комитет">Международен олимпийски комитет</a>.&#32;Посетен на 23 май 2013.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.kg/">Правителство на Киргизстан</a>&#160;– официален сайт</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.kg/en/">Президент на Киргизстан</a>&#160;– официален сайт</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntrk.kg/">Национално радио и телевизия</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100710083303/http://ntrk.kg/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-07-10 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, Узбекистан</td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Север"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Запад"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">(въведете името на обекта)</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Изток"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Юг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Таджикистан</td> <td><br /></td> <td>Китай</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:80%; text-align:justify; padding:5px; background-color:#f7f9ff; border:1px solid #8888aa; margin:0.5em auto; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Goldenwiki_1.5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/40px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/60px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/80px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 10px">Тази статия е включена в списъка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Избрани статии на български">избраните</a> на <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;oldid=5762729">23 юни 2013</a>. Тя е оценена от участниците в проекта като една от най-добрите статии на български език в Уикипедия. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Общност на независимите държави"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на независимите държави">Общността на независимите държави</a> (ОНД)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Киргизстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></i><sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <small><sup>1</sup> не е ратифицирала устава на ОНД &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>2</sup> от 2005 е само асоцииран член &#160;&#160;&#160;</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Азия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни и територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Източен Тимор">Източен Тимор</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a><sup>3</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания">Йордания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Киргизстан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малдиви">Малдиви</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обединени арабски емирства">ОАЕ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Папуа - Нова Гвинея">Папуа - Нова Гвинея</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия">Саудитска Арабия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипини</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asia_countries-gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/100px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/150px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/200px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a><sup>4</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кокосови острови">Кокосови острови</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Рождество (остров)">Рождество</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Нагорни Карабах">Нагорни Карабах</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палестинска автономия">Палестина</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Северен Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Тайван</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Осетия">Южна Осетия</a><sup>4, 6</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> <small><sup>1</sup>&#160;Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>2</sup>&#160;Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>3</sup>&#160;Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a> &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>4</sup>&#160;Понякога категоризирана в Европа &#160;&#160;&#160; <sup>5</sup>&#160;Понякога категоризирана в Океания &#160;&#160;&#160;</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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