CINXE.COM
Katherine Fan - Business Insider
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Katherine Fan - Business Insider</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" > <meta property="og:title" content="Katherine Fan - Business Insider" > <meta property="og:type" content="profile"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/katherine-fan" > <meta property="og:description" content="Katherine Fan is a personal finance expert, journalist, and public speaker with almost 10 years of industry experience. She began her career in tech before transitioning to journalism in 2015.聽Katherine currently serves as Personal Finance Insider's correspondent for credit card coverage. Before joining Business Insider as Senior Editor of Credit Cards, Katherine covered aviation, award travel, loyalty programs, and credit cards as a senior reporter for The Points Guy, and small business finances as a lead writer for Nerdwallet. Katherine has also freelanced for major media publications such as Bankrate, CreditCards.com, the Dallas Morning News, LendingTree, Upgraded Points, and Slickdeals Money. Her work has been syndicated by Nasdaq, MSN, and Yahoo.聽ExperienceKatherine has published more than 1,800 articles, guides, and reviews covering credit card benefits and rewards, small business finances, points and miles travel, loyalty programs, and real estate investing.聽Katherine has been a speaker at TravelCon and a guest on multiple podcasts including NPR Life Kit, Expedia's Out Travel the System, and The Points Guy's聽Miles Away.聽In her spare time, Katherine moonlights as a photojournalist covering Formula 1, Austin City Limits, and SXSW for the Austin American-Statesman and other media outlets. When she's not jetsetting around the world, you'll likely find her in Austin cooking up a batch of spicy Chinese food.ExpertiseKatherine's expertise encompasses:Small business financesCredit cardsPoints and miles travelTravel insuranceReal estate investingKatherine's interest in personal finance extends to her own interests. Despite a salary of just $28,000 a year from her first full-time job, Katherine built an excellent credit score of 805 from scratch through hard work [and privilege], which allowed her to purchase her first home six years after graduating from college. She's since added five more doors to her real estate portfolio, although she plans to retire on her index fund investments.Thanks to credit card travel rewards, Katherine聽has flown well over one million miles visiting 44 countries across all seven continents. She's sailed with orcas in Antarctica, flown home in first class from Japan, photographed a wedding at Hobbiton in New Zealand, and gone on safari in South Africa. But her most meaningful trips always bring聽her home to loved ones in Taiwan.聽EducationKatherine holds dual degrees in photojournalism and Asian American studies from the University of Texas at Austin, and a certificate in business Chinese proficiency from National Taiwan University. She began her professional career in tech as a software sales executive for seven years before returning to her media roots.聽" > <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.insider.com/62eaeb8326082a001825aa6c?width=600&format=jpeg" > <meta property="og:admins" content="61404924,14700889,122084,773948648" > <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds.businessinsider.com/custom/all" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Business Insider" > <meta property="fb:pages" content="20446254070" > <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=554260576" > <meta name="linkedin:owner" content="mid:1d5f7b" > <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/katherine-fan" > <meta name="ii-ab-test:ctc" value="c" > <meta name="ii-ab-test:pmp" value="va" > <meta name="user-status" value="anonymous" > <meta name="env" value="prod" > <meta property="mrf:sections" content=""> <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-192x192.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2023-11"> <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon-32x32.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon-16x16.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="manifest" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/site.webmanifest?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="mask-icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=2023=11" color="#fff" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon.ico?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon.svg?v=2023-11" > <meta class="favicon-asset" name="msapplication-config" content="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/browserconfig.xml?v=2023-11" > <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff" > <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Business Insider" > <script type="text/javascript" id="fenrir-client-data"> window.Fenrir = {"config":{"ads":{"providerName":"dfp","sticky_active_header_height":47,"abTest":{"lazyLoad":155,"adxABTest":1,"changeCorrelator":false},"continentCode":"AS","config":{"scrollVelocity":false,"refreshAdsTimeout":30,"refreshAdsDisplayTimer":false},"data":{"networkid":4442842,"verity":{}},"services":{"amazonTam":{"enabled":true,"pubID":3201,"adServer":"googletag"},"rubiconPrebid":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306.js","gdprScriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306_gdpr.js"},"indexExchange":{"enabled":false},"permutive":{"enabled":true,"projectId":"3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836","publicKey":"6f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7","version":1},"doubleverify":{"enabled":true}},"meta":{"primaryVertical":"katherine-fan","categories":"","secondaryVerticals":"","author":"","pageType":"homepage","adunit":{"site":"businessinsider","variation":"author","vertical":"_author","regionCounter":{"desktop":{},"mobile":{}},"rawVertical":false}}},"authEnv":"production","fenrirEnv":"production","fenrirWebpackPort":3001,"version":"main-241202.1620","authentication":{"url":"https://account.businessinsider.com","redirectAuth":{"url":"https://auth.businessinsider.com/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=__AUTH-CLIENT-ID__&redirect_uri=__REDIRECT-URI__&state=__UNIQUE-ID__&connection=__CONNECTION-NAME__&scope=openid%20offline_access","key":"1kovu25q4Q11Fx1x1mIKn0AGFas5VS2a"},"clientId":"faf5a910-46c1-47fd-a19a-32071a41547b","recaptcha":{"siteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","siteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"}},"newsletterSignUp":"https://account.businessinsider.com/newsletter","newsletterEnv":"production","consentManagement":{},"stripe":{"subscriptionResources":{"renewal-off-annual":{"plansToSubscribeTo":{"usd":{"annual":"f69f772f-a2c8-4768-ad1d-f69784590386"}}},"cancellation-annual-upgrade":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-early-renewal":{"usd":{"planId":"f88bd81d-f8f2-4972-b3de-c37dbcdb3051","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"69"},"cad":{"planId":"89f953cf-ebf2-4353-8f74-6c15d4ecf3c9","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"99","offerPrice":"69"},"gbp":{"planId":"3120f175-7e06-4ada-b844-5bb26f7c5f53","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"79","offerPrice":"55"}},"annual-switch":{"usd":{"planId":"92ef4403-b84d-421f-abca-a8ec85b9c71d","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"39","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"7c0d5e2d-901a-4e42-9194-4219a9686028","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"179","offerPrice":"49","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"af40180b-4803-4b6b-adab-96b88876e54b","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"105","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-switch-limited-offer":{"usd":{"planId":"e370ef9e-d604-4f2a-a6f0-42589158b973","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"preCancellationOffer":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"plansNotToShowRetentionOffer":[]}},"sigyn":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","idun":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","skadi":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","forsetiUrl":"https://my.businessinsider.com","basicAuth":{"domain":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","apiKey":"OGU5ZWUyZWUtNjM2ZS00OTdiLWI0OTUtYTliOGIzMjQ1ODA2"},"tracking":{"providerName":["ga","t","comscore"],"base_url":"//www.businessinsider.com","postTrackingObject":{"pageType":"author","postID":null,"postURI":"author/katherine-fan","publisher":"","editor":null,"vertical":"","verticals":[],"author":"","category":"","dateModified":false,"datePublished":false,"numSlides":0,"wordCount":0,"abTest":"|ctc:c|pmp:va|","splitTest":null,"secondaryVerticals":"","theme":""},"data":{"gtm":{"id":"GTM-MP6F46L","env_string":""},"domains":["businessinsider.com","insider.com"],"t":{"pixel":"https://i.businessinsider.com/t.gif"}}},"logging":true,"abTests":[{"name":"ctc","value":"c"},{"name":"pmp","value":"va"}],"featureFlags":{"shouldConsentDialogAutoClose":false,"disablePrebidRubicon":false,"disableAllAbTests":false,"activityLogging":false,"logs":false,"forceSpeedcurveSample":false,"forceDataDogRumSample":false,"disableDataDogRumSample":false,"forceDataDogLogs":false,"disableDataDogLogs":false,"unified":false,"trending":false,"developerBar":false,"changeCorrelator":false,"adFree":false,"renderTicker":false,"appSoftLaunch":false,"ignoreRedirect":false,"lcpPerformanceShowcase":false,"ampMarquee":false,"removeTickerHubNav":false,"storyVersioningApi":false,"testLatestSharedComponents":false,"myInsiderCorporate":false,"utmContentMarketing":false,"ampAdConsent":false,"ampAdConsentPurposes":false,"webVitals":false,"isPersonalizedOffer":false,"hideOpm":false,"useMockDadRecs":false,"metaPixel":false,"buildAudioTranscript":false,"videoShowsPreview":false,"disableAutoplay":false,"useAISearch":true,"useMockVerticals":false,"testMultiPhase":false},"sticky":{"siteSkinEnabled":false,"stickyActiveHeaderHeaderHeight":71,"subnavStickyAdBuffer":250},"dataLayer":{"pageType":"author","postURI":"author/katherine-fan","publisher":"","vertical":"","author":"","category":"","dateModified":false,"datePublished":false,"abTest":"|ctc:c|pmp:va|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":""},"shouldDeferScripts":true,"shouldManageConsent":false,"delayThirdPartyScripts":false,"facets":{"url":"","path":"","site":"","type":"","vertical":"","categories":[],"components":[],"shortcodes":[],"embeds":[]},"embedConfig":{},"proxyUrl":"https://www.businessinsider.com/","datadogProxyUrl":"https://www.businessinsider.com//ajax/dd","capiVer":2,"subscribeEnabled":true,"name":"Business Insider","domain":"businessinsider","twitter":"businessinsider","x":"businessinsider","linkedIn":"businessinsider","youtube":"@BusinessInsider","instagram":"businessinsider","resourceName":"bi","identifier":"bi","targetingName":"business-insider","adUnitSite":"businessinsider","assetsPath":"BI","s3Directory":"us","searchIdentifier":"businessinsider.com","color":"#fff","gaId":"UA-2241657-6","ampGtmId":"GTM-MVJQ7ZG","ampGaId":"UA-2241657-6","fbContentId":"20446254070","appleItunesAppId":"554260576","description":"Business Insider tells the global tech, finance, stock market, media, economy, lifestyle, real estate, AI and innovative stories you want to know.","verticalLabelMapping":{"bi intelligence":"Business Insider Intelligence","bi news":"News","tech insider":"Tech","wuhan coronavirus":"coronavirus","beauty (reviews)":"Beauty","deals (reviews)":"Deals","tickets (reviews)":"Tickets","education (reviews)":"Education","tech (reviews)":"Tech","fitness (reviews)":"Fitness","gifts (reviews)":"Gifts","health (reviews)":"Health","home (reviews)":"Home","kitchen (reviews)":"Kitchen","outdoors (reviews)":"Outdoors","parenting (reviews)":"Parenting","pets (reviews)":"Pets","streaming (reviews)":"Streaming","style (reviews)":"Style","travel (reviews)":"Travel","learning (reviews)":"Learning","hobbies & crafts (reviews)":"Hobbies & Crafts","diet & nutrition (reference)":"Diet & Nutrition","investing (reference)":"Investing","economics & markets (reference)":"Economics & Markets","investment assets (reference)":"Investment Assets","investment accounts (reference)":"Investment Accounts","investing strategies (reference)":"Investing Strategies","professionals & advisors (reference)":"Professionals & Advisors","laptops & tablets (reference)":"Laptops & Tablets","gadgets (reference)":"Gadgets","gaming (reference)":"Gaming","smart home (reference)":"Smart Home","smartphones (reference)":"Smartphones","software & apps (reference)":"Software & Apps","streaming (reference)":"Streaming"},"partials":{"footer-brand-logos":"footer-brand-logos"},"rubicon":{"siteId":"240980","mobileStickyLower":"1188648-320x50","mobileInPost":"1684838-300x250"},"dynamicEnabled":true,"socialLinks":{"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider","x":"https://x.com/businessinsider","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/","youTube":"https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider","linkedIn":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/"},"masthead":{"searchLink":"https://www.businessinsider.com/s","subscribeButtonLink":"https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription"},"crossDomainAuth":{"mi":"https://markets.businessinsider.com"},"subdomain":"www","bylineNoShows":["insider","business insider","business insider uk"],"components":{"ai-search":{},"back-to-home":{"display":{"postPage":true,"showPage":true},"content":{"default":{"link":"/","text":"Home"},"video":{"link":"https://www.businessinsider.com/video"}}},"live-updates":"","my-insider":"","share":{"byline":{"shareOptions":["facebook","email","x","linkedin","copylink","impact"]}},"subscription-corporate/seats-card":{"api":{"domain":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","apiKey":"OGU5ZWUyZWUtNjM2ZS00OTdiLWI0OTUtYTliOGIzMjQ1ODA2"},"plan":"3fe932aa-1d63-45d6-9e84-8ba2f1aaea21"},"vendor-taboola":{"taboolaLoader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/businessinsider/loader.js","postBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-main-column","mode":"thumbs-1r","placement":"below-main-column","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article","mode":"thumbs-2r-mobile","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"referenceLibraryPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page","mode":"thumbs-1r","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page---mobile","mode":"thumbs-2r-mobile","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page - Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"migratedPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-mobile---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails Mobile - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}}}},"componentsToLoad":{},"adsTxtDir":"/us/ads.txt","appAdsTxtDir":"/us/app-ads.txt","shareButtons":{"topBarShareButtons":["x","linkedin","facebook","email","copylink"],"videoShareButtons":{"dropdownButtons":["x","linkedin","copylink"],"buttons":["facebook","email"]},"slideShareButtons":{"dropdownButtons":["x","linkedin","facebook","email","copylink"]}},"rubiconAmp":{"amp":{"business":{"siteId":"240980","stickyLower":"1188648-320x50","inPost":"1684838-300x250"},"life":{"siteId":"332812","stickyLower":"1745222-320x50","inPost":"1745220-300x250"},"news":{"siteId":"332810","stickyLower":"1745218-320x50","inPost":"1745216-300x250"},"default":{"siteId":"240982","stickyLower":"1188650-320x50","inPost":"1684840-300x250"}}},"zendesk":{"chatKey":"76a7a72c-2c9b-455e-b822-8cb01a97e60d"},"trackingAnalyticName":"Live Election Feed","notificationBanner":{"type":"","data":{"copyTitle":"","copy":"","cta":""},"defaultState":"active","maxViews":false,"defaultClass":"d-md-none active","disallowInApp":true,"gaEvent":"","gaEventCategory":""},"topNotice":{"targetBrowsers":["MSIE","Trident"],"targetCategories":["pfi-tpg"],"data":{"copy":"Hmm...It looks like you鈥檙e using an outdated or unsupported browser that may not render correctly. For the best experience, we recommend using the latest version of Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft Edge, or Firefox"}},"bifrost":{"production":"https://bifrost-bfp.pages.dev","development":"https://staging.bifrost-bfp.pages.dev"},"sharedRecaptcha":{"V2SiteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","V2SiteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"},"gtmIdGA4":"GTM-MP6F46L","jwPlayer":{"hero":"puACk8ZV","nowWatch":"P0a1LFN5","inPost":"rpoASVKQ","playlist":"Vtl6VSDD","featuredVideo":"JoOudDws"},"recommendationsPlaylist":{"ins":"TXrojpv3","bi":"4yvN3aI1"},"errorSearch":{"action":"/s","name":"q"},"editions":[{"country":"Deutschland & 脰sterreich","url":"https://www.businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"AT"},{"country":"Deutschland","url":"https://businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"DE","footerOnly":true},{"country":"Espa帽a","url":"https://businessinsider.es","abbr":"ES"},{"country":"Japan","url":"https://www.businessinsider.jp","abbr":"JP"},{"country":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.businessinsider.nl?IR=C","abbr":"NL"},{"country":"Polska","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com.pl/?IR=C","abbr":"PL"}],"validDomains":["insider.com","businessinsider.com","insider.engineering","forseti.pages.dev","my.businessinsider.com","localhost"],"formSubmit":{"corporateLanding":{"sender":"support@businessinsider.com","receivers":["group-subscriptions@businessinsider.com"],"subject":"Group Subscriptions - Over 60 Seats"}},"doubleVerifyCodes":{"dvClientCode":"23280644","dvSettingsCode":"DV673672"},"appsFlyer":{"oneLink":"https://insider-app.onelink.me/4cpG"},"consentManagementSourcepoint":{"euPrivacyManagerModalId":"1165664","usPrivacyManagerModalId":"1112289"}},"id":"katherine-fan","meta":{"filters":{"order":"desc"}},"path":"/author/katherine-fan","superVertical":"insider","type":"author","continentCode":"AS","deviceType":"desktop","isBot":false,"privacyApi":"NONE","env":"production"} || {"config": {}}; window.Fenrir.cmd = window.Fenrir.cmd || []; </script> <script> LUX=function(){var e="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMarks?LUX.gaMarks:[],n="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMeasures?LUX.gaMeasures:[],t="LUX_start",r=window.performance,a="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:Date.now?Date.now():+new Date;function u(){if(r){if(r.now)return r.now();if(r.webkitNow)return r.now();if(r.msNow)return r.now();if(r.mozNow)return r.now()}return(Date.now?Date.now():+new Date)-a}function o(n){return function(e,n){for(i=n.length-1;i>=0;i--){var t=n[i];if(e===t.name)return t}return}(n,function(){if(r){if(r.getEntriesByType)return r.getEntriesByType("mark");if(r.webkitGetEntriesByType)return r.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}return e}())}return r&&r.timing&&r.timing.navigationStart&&(a=r.timing.navigationStart),{mark:function(n){if(r){if(r.mark)return r.mark(n);if(r.webkitMark)return r.webkitMark(n)}e.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:u(),duration:0})},measure:function(e,i,a){if(void 0===i&&o(t)&&(i=t),r){if(r.measure)return i?a?r.measure(e,i,a):r.measure(e,i):r.measure(e);if(r.webkitMeasure)return r.webkitMeasure(e,i,a)}var f=0,s=u();if(i){var m=o(i);if(m)f=m.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[i]))return;f=r.timing[i]-r.timing.navigationStart}}if(a){var w=o(a);if(w)s=w.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[a]))return;s=r.timing[a]-r.timing.navigationStart}}n.push({name:e,entryType:"measure",startTime:f,duration:s-f})},gaMarks:e,gaMeasures:n}}(),LUX.ns=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,LUX.ac=[],LUX.cmd=function(e){LUX.ac.push(e)},LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.addData=function(e,n){LUX.cmd(["addData",e,n])}; LUX.label=""; // PageType: homepage, story, slideshow, video, hubpage, etc. LUX.minMeasureTime = 7000; LUX.maxMeasureTime = 30000;LUX.sendBeaconOnPageHidden = true; // Set this to true when not in auto fire mode LUX.auto = false; // We will manually fire once GDPR scripts have loaded (consent-handler.js) // We can't call LUX.forceSample until the API is on the page window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve = function sampleSpeedcurve() { if (window.LUX?.forceSample && window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.forceSpeedcurveSample) { window.LUX.forceSample(); } } </script> <script async src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=38383524" onload="window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve()" ></script> <script> (function(){ var toFirstRequest = 'Inline Scripts Init - Start'; var toAdLibrary = 'Inline Scripts Ad Library Loaded - Start'; function createMark(markName) { var perfMarks = window.performance; var lux = window.LUX; if (perfMarks && perfMarks.clearMarks && perfMarks.mark) { perfMarks.clearMarks(markName); perfMarks.mark(markName); } else if (lux && lux.mark) { lux.mark(markName); } } createMark(toFirstRequest); createMark(toAdLibrary); })() </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20async%3D%22%22src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.confiant-integrations.net%2Fcdnm50QDU6s2lq_RrjTCOPkh-uY%2Fgpt_and_prebid%2Fconfig.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- start Permutive --> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Co%2Cn%2Ci)%7Bif(!e)%7Be%3De%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.permutive%3De%2Ce.q%3D%5B%5D%3Bvar%20t%3Dfunction()%7Breturn(%5B1e7%5D%2B-1e3%2B-4e3%2B-8e3%2B-1e11).replace(%2F%5B018%5D%2Fg%2Cfunction(e)%7Breturn(e%5E(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new%20Uint8Array(1))%5B0%5D%2615%3E%3Ee%2F4).toString(16)%7D)%7D%3Be.config%3Di%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Ce.config.apiKey%3Do%2Ce.config.workspaceId%3Dn%2Ce.config.environment%3De.config.environment%7C%7C%22production%22%2C(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto)%26%26(e.config.viewId%3Dt())%3Bfor(var%20g%3D%5B%22addon%22%2C%22identify%22%2C%22track%22%2C%22trigger%22%2C%22query%22%2C%22segment%22%2C%22segments%22%2C%22ready%22%2C%22on%22%2C%22once%22%2C%22user%22%2C%22consent%22%5D%2Cr%3D0%3Br%3Cg.length%3Br%2B%2B)%7Bvar%20w%3Dg%5Br%5D%3Be%5Bw%5D%3Dfunction(o)%7Breturn%20function()%7Bvar%20n%3DArray.prototype.slice.call(arguments%2C0)%3Be.q.push(%7BfunctionName%3Ao%2Carguments%3An%7D)%7D%7D(w)%7D%7D%7D(window.permutive%2C%226f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7%22%2C%223aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836%22%2C%7B%22apiHost%22%3A%20%22permutive.businessinsider.com%22%2C%20%22consentRequired%22%3A%20true%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%3Dwindow.googletag%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd%3Dwindow.googletag.cmd%7C%7C%5B%5D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd.push(function%20permutiveCmd()%7Bif(0%3D%3D%3Dwindow.googletag.pubads().getTargeting(%22permutive%22).length)%7Bvar%20e%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22_pdfps%22)%3Bwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22permutive%22%2Ce%3FJSON.parse(e)%3A%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20o%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22permutive-id%22)%3Bo%26%26(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22puid%22%2Co)%2Cwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22ptime%22%2CDate.now().toString()))%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvvid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId)%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvwid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId)%7D%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20data-request-consent%3D%22permutive%22%20async%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessinsider.edge.permutive.app%2F3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836-web.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- end Permutive --> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20var%20cookies%20%3D%20document.cookie.split('%3B').reduce(function(acc%2C%20val)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20p%20%3D%20val.trim().split('%3D')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20acc%5Bp%5B0%5D%5D%20%3D%20p%5B1%5D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20acc%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%20%7B%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20var%20identify%20%3D%20%5B%5D%2C%20iId%2C%20aId%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(iId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'insider_uid'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20iId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22insider_uid%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A1%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(aId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'anonymous_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20aId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22anonymous_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(uId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'universal_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20uId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22universal_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(identify.length)%20window.permutive.identify(identify)%3B%0A%20%20%7D)()%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%3D%22async%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gpt%22%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsecurepubads.g.doubleclick.net%2Ftag%2Fjs%2Fgpt.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpub.doubleverify.com%2Fdvtag%2F23280644%2FDV673672%2Fpub.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22amazon-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B5660%3A()%3D%3E%7Bfunction%20e()%7Bconst%7BtaxonomyIds%3Ae%3D%5B%5D%7D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.config%3F.ads%3F.data%3F.verity%7C%7C%7B%7D%3Breturn%20e%7Dfunction%20n()%7Bconst%20n%3De()%2Ci%3D%7BpubID%3A%223201%22%2CadServer%3A%22googletag%22%2Cdeals%3A!0%7D%3Bn.length%26%26(i.signals%3D%7Bortb2%3A%7Bsite%3A%7Bext%3A%7Bdata%3A%7Bsegments%3An%7D%7D%7D%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bnow%3Awindow.Fenrir.getTime()%2Cstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20init%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CapsTagConfig%3A%7B...i%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.init(i)%3Btry%7Bconst%20e%3D%22GPP%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.privacyApi%2Cn%3D%22opt-in%22%3D%3D%3DlocalStorage.getItem(%22fenrirConsentStatus%22)%3Blet%20i%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22email_hashes%22)%3Bif(i)i%3DJSON.parse(i)%3Belse%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(%22x%22)%3Be%26%26(i%3D%7Bemail_sha256%3Ae%7D%2ClocalStorage.setItem(%22email_hashes%22%2CJSON.stringify(i)))%7Dif(i%26%26e%26%26n)%7Bconst%20e%3D%7BhashedRecords%3A%5B%7Btype%3A%22email%22%2Crecord%3Ai.email_sha256%7D%5D%2Cduration%3A1209600%7D%3Bwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20token%20setting%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CtamTokenConfig%3A%7B...e%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.rpa(e)%7D%7Dcatch(e)%7Bconsole.error(e)%7D%7D!function(e%2Cn%2Ci%2Ct%2Co%2Ca%2Cr)%7Bfunction%20s(i%2Ct)%7Bn%5Be%5D._Q.push(%5Bi%2Ct%5D)%7Dn%5Be%5D%7C%7C(n%5Be%5D%3D%7Binit()%7Bs(%22i%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CfetchBids()%7Bs(%22f%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CsetDisplayBids()%7B%7D%2CtargetingKeys%3A()%3D%3E%5B%5D%2Cdpa()%7Bs(%22di%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Crpa()%7Bs(%22ri%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Cupa()%7Bs(%22ui%22%2Carguments)%7D%2C_Q%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C(a%3Di.createElement(t)).async%3D!0%2Ca.src%3D%22%2F%2Fc.amazon-adsystem.com%2Faax2%2Fapstag.js%22%2C(r%3Di.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cr))%7D(%22apstag%22%2Cwindow%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22)%3Blet%20i%3D!1%3Bwindow.__gpp%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26window.__gpp(%22ping%22%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20GPP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Cwindow.__uspapi%26%26!i%26%26window.__uspapi(%22getUSPData%22%2C1%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20USP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Ci%7C%7Cn()%7D%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20i(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(a%2Ca.exports%2Ci)%2Ca.exports%7Di.m%3De%2Ci.c%3Dn%2Ci.o%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cn)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bi.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bi.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(a%7C%7C(a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(a)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(a)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bi.o(i.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(i.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bi.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20r%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20r.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(r).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bi(5660)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Ct%2Cc%2Cn%2Co%2Ca%2Cm)%7Be._bmb%7C%7C(o%3De._bmb%3Dfunction()%7Bo.x%3Fo.x.apply(o%2Carguments)%3Ao.q.push(arguments)%7D%2Co.q%3D%5B%5D%2Ca%3Dt.createElement(c)%2Ca.async%3Dtrue%2Ca.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fvi.ml314.com%2Fget%3Feid%3D50096%26tk%3D8PHo1fmxaUWZY0JmljRcRGcCzjCy4DKbPX5sP2fZNL483d%26fp%3D%22%2B(e.localStorage%26%26e.localStorage.getItem(n)%7C%7C%22%22)%2Cm%3Dt.getElementsByTagName(c)%5B0%5D%2Cm.parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cm))%7D(window%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22%2C%22_ccmaid%22)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%20%3D%20window.googletag%20%7C%7C%20%7Bcmd%3A%20%5B%5D%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20googletag.cmd.push(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_bmb('vi'%2C%20function(data)%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(data%20!%3D%20null)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20tmpSegment%20%3D%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.industry_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.revenue_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.size_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.functional_area_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.professional_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.seniority_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.decision_maker_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.install_data_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.topic_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.interest_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.segment%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.b2b_interest_cluster_id%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D.filter(Boolean).join('%2C')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmpSegment%20!%3D%20''%20%26%26%20googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22bmb%22%2CtmpSegment.split('%2C'))%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20(function%20(w%2Cd%2Ct)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml%20%3D%20w._ml%20%7C%7C%20%7B%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml.eid%20%3D%20'50096'%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20s%2C%20cd%2C%20tag%3B%20s%20%3D%20d.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D%3B%20cd%20%3D%20new%20Date()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag%20%3D%20d.createElement(t)%3B%20tag.async%20%3D%201%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag.src%20%3D%20'https%3A%2F%2Fml314.com%2Ftag.aspx%3F'%20%2B%20cd.getDate()%20%2B%20cd.getMonth()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20s.parentNode.insertBefore(tag%2C%20s)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)(window%2Cdocument%2C'script')%3B%0A%20%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22assertive-yield-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20t%3D%7B47799%3A()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.assertive%3D%7Bdebug%3A!1%2CentityId%3A%22fJmQdGkAoGpJ6mei2%22%2Canalytics%3A%7Bintegrations%3A%7BwebAnalytics%3A!0%7D%2ClogUnfilled%3A!0%2Ccustom%3A%7Blayout%3Anull%2CuserState%3Anull%2Ccustom_1%3Anull%2Ccustom_2%3Anull%2Ccustom_3%3Anull%2Ccustom_4%3Anull%2Ccustom_5%3Anull%2Ccustom_6%3Anull%2Ccustom_7%3Anull%2Ccustom_8%3Anull%2Ccustom_9%3Anull%2Ccustom_10%3Anull%2Ccustom_11%3Anull%2Ccustom_12%3Anull%2Ccustom_13%3Anull%2Ccustom_14%3Anull%2Ccustom_15%3Anull%7D%7D%7D%3Bconst%20t%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bt.async%3D!0%2Ct.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Ffjmqdgkaogpj6mei2.ay.delivery%2Ftest%2Fclient-businessinsider.js%22%2Cdocument.getElementsByTagName(%22head%22)%5B0%5D.appendChild(t)%7D%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20u(e)%7Bvar%20n%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dn)return%20n.exports%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20t%5Be%5D(s%2Cs.exports%2Cu)%2Cs.exports%7Du.m%3Dt%2Cu.c%3Dl%2Cu.o%3D(t%2Cl)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t%2Cl)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bu.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20t%3D%7B%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bu.I%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3E%7Bn%7C%7C(n%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(s%7C%7C(s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(n.indexOf(s)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(n.push(s)%2Ct%5Be%5D)return%20t%5Be%5D%3Bu.o(u.S%2Ce)%7C%7C(u.S%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bu.S%5Be%5D%3Bvar%20o%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20o.length%3Ft%5Be%5D%3DPromise.all(o).then((()%3D%3Et%5Be%5D%3D1))%3At%5Be%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bu(47799)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmicro.rubiconproject.com%2Fprebid%2Fdynamic%2F10306.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22sophi-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%3D%7B80254%3A()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20e%3Ddocument.querySelector('%5Bdata-component-type%3D%22paywall%22%5D')%2Cn%3D%7Btype%3A%22paywall%22%2Ccontainers%3A%5Be%5D%2CloadMarkup%3A%22paywall%2Ftemplate%22%7D%3Bfunction%20o()%7Breturn%20window.Fenrir.relationships.verticals%3F.data%5B0%5D%3F.id%7C%7C%22no-vertical%22%7Dfunction%20i()%7Breturn%20new%20URL(window.location.href).pathname.slice(1)%7Dwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%7Bnow%3Awindow.Fenrir.getTime()%2Cstep%3A%22sophi%20handlebars%20script%22%7D)%3Bconst%20r%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Br.onload%3Dfunction()%7Bwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Sophi%20SDK%20successfully%20loaded%22)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.cmd.push((()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20r%3D%22production%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir%3F.config%3F.fenrirEnv%3F%22www.businessinsider.com%22%3A%22www.sophi.io%22%3Bwindow.sophi.paywall.init(%7Bhostname%3Ar%2CgetSection%3Ao%2CgetContentId%3Ai%7D)%2C%22post%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.type%26%26e%26%26window.Fenrir.loadComponent(n)%2Cwindow.sophi.paywall.getVisitInformation().then((e%3D%3E%7Bdelete%20e.timeZone%3Bconst%20n%3DObject.assign(%7Bevent%3A%22sophi_visit%22%7D%2Ce)%3Bwindow.dataLayer.push(n)%7D)).catch((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.Fenrir.console.error(%22Sophi%20SDK%20config%20error%2C%20visit%20information%20not%20available%22)%7D))%7D))%7D%2Cr.onerror%3Dfunction()%7Bvar%20o%2Ci%2Cr%2Ct%2Ca%3Bo%3Dwindow%2Ci%3Ddocument%2Cr%3D%22script%22%2Ct%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datadoghq-browser-agent.com%2Fus1%2Fv5%2Fdatadog-logs.js%22%2Co%3Do%5Ba%3D%22DD_LOGS%22%5D%3Do%5Ba%5D%7C%7C%7Bq%3A%5B%5D%2ConReady(e)%7Bo.q.push(e)%7D%7D%2C(a%3Di.createElement(r)).async%3D1%2Ca.src%3Dt%2C%5Bt%5D%3Di.getElementsByTagName(r)%2Ct.parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Ct)%2Cwindow.DD_LOGS.onReady((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.DD_LOGS.init(%7BapplicationId%3A%224628eb2d-cce0-4291-8177-320688b29bfd%22%2CclientToken%3A%22pub8d2c9eae78a2fc5600c1ee978e7d0172%22%2Cservice%3A%22sophi-sdk%22%2Cenv%3Awindow.Fenrir.env%2CsampleRate%3A100%2CtelemetrySampleRate%3A0%2CsilentMultipleInit%3A!0%2CforwardErrorsToLogs%3A!1%7D)%3Bconst%20e%3D%22Sophi%20SDK%20failed%20to%20load%22%3Bwindow.DD_LOGS.logger.error(e)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.error(e)%7D))%2C%22post%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.type%26%26e%26%26window.Fenrir.cmd.push((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.Fenrir.loadComponent(n)%7D))%7D%2Cr.async%3D!0%2Cr.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sophi.io%2Fsdks%2Fpaywall%2F1%2Fstable%2Fmain.js%22%2Cdocument.getElementsByTagName(%22head%22)%5B0%5D.appendChild(r)%7D%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20o(i)%7Bvar%20r%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dr)return%20r.exports%3Bvar%20t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bi%5D(t%2Ct.exports%2Co)%2Ct.exports%7Do.m%3De%2Co.c%3Dn%2Co.o%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cn)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bo.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bo.I%3D(i%2Cr)%3D%3E%7Br%7C%7C(r%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3Bif(t%7C%7C(t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(r.indexOf(t)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(r.push(t)%2Ce%5Bi%5D)return%20e%5Bi%5D%3Bo.o(o.S%2Ci)%7C%7C(o.S%5Bi%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bo.S%5Bi%5D%3Bvar%20a%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20a.length%3Fe%5Bi%5D%3DPromise.all(a).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bi%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bi%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bo(80254)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22b2b-access-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B11518%3A()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20e%3D(()%3D%3E%7Bfunction%20e(e)%7Bconst%20t%3Dnew%20RegExp(%60(%3F%3A%5E%7C%3B)(%3F%3A%5B%20s%5D*)(%3F%3A%24%7Be%7D%3D)(%5B%5E%3B%5D%2B)%60).exec(document.cookie)%3Breturn%20t%26%26t%5B1%5D%3Ft%5B1%5D%3Anull%7Dreturn%7Bget%3Ae%2Cset%3Afunction(e%2Ct%2Cn)%7Blet%20o%3D%22%22%3Bif(n)%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20Date%3Be.setTime(e.getTime()%2B60*n*60*24*1e3)%2Co%3D%60%3B%20expires%3D%24%7Be.toUTCString()%7D%60%7Ddocument.cookie%3D%60%24%7Be%7D%3D%24%7Bt%7D%24%7Bo%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%60%7D%2Cclear%3Afunction(t)%7Bif(e(t))%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20Date%3Breturn%20document.cookie%3D%60%24%7Bt%7D%3D0%3Bexpires%3D%24%7Be.toUTCString()%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%3B%60%2C!0%7Dreturn!1%7D%2CforToday%3Afunction(e%2Ct)%7Bconst%20n%3D%60%3B%20expires%3D%24%7Bnew%20Date((new%20Date).setHours(23%2C59%2C59%2C999)).toUTCString()%7D%60%3Bdocument.cookie%3D%60%24%7Be%7D%3D%24%7Bt%7D%24%7Bn%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%60%7D%7D%7D)()%2Ct%3D%5B%22bide%22%2C%22binl%22%2C%22adobe%22%5D%3Bfunction%20n()%7Bdocument.querySelector(%22.account-icon-component.account-btn-not-logged-in%22).style.setProperty(%22display%22%2C%22none%22%2C%22important%22)%3Bdocument.querySelector(%22.subscribe-btn%3Anot(.subscribe-btn-logged-in)%22).style.setProperty(%22display%22%2C%22none%22%2C%22important%22)%7D(function()%7Bconst%20n%3Dnew%20URL(window.location.href)%2Co%3Dnew%20URLSearchParams(n.search)%2Cr%3Do.get(%22token%22)%2Ci%3Do.get(%22source%22)%3Br%26%26i%26%26t.includes(i)%26%26(o.delete(%22token%22)%2Co.delete(%22source%22)%2Cwindow.history.replaceState(null%2C%22%22%2C%60%24%7Bn.pathname%7D%3F%24%7Bo.toString()%7D%60)%2Ce.set(%22IR%22%2C%22F%22%2C90)%2Ce.set(%22b2b_as%22%2Ci%2C31)%2Ce.set(%22_pc_bipf%22%2C1%2C31))%7D)()%2Ce.get(%22b2b_as%22)%26%26requestAnimationFrame(n)%7D%7D%2Ct%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20n(o)%7Bvar%20r%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dr)return%20r.exports%3Bvar%20i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bo%5D(i%2Ci.exports%2Cn)%2Ci.exports%7Dn.m%3De%2Cn.c%3Dt%2Cn.o%3D(e%2Ct)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Ct)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bn.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Ct%3D%7B%7D%3Bn.I%3D(o%2Cr)%3D%3E%7Br%7C%7C(r%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3Bif(i%7C%7C(i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(r.indexOf(i)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(r.push(i)%2Ce%5Bo%5D)return%20e%5Bo%5D%3Bn.o(n.S%2Co)%7C%7C(n.S%5Bo%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bn.S%5Bo%5D%3Bvar%20c%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20c.length%3Fe%5Bo%5D%3DPromise.all(c).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bo%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bo%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bn(11518)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <style> /** * Font-family declarations * * 99% of the time you won't need to add your selector here. * Read the Fenrir Wiki about how to work with fonts: * https://github.com/businessinsider/fenrir/wiki/CSS-Fonts */ .headline-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } .headline-regular-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .typography h1 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h2 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h3 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h4 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h5 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h6 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography .summary-list, .typography .summary-list li, .typography .summary-list strong, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child strong, .is-enhanced .typography p.drop-cap::first-letter, .headline-semibold /* utility class */, .headline-semibold.ignore-typography /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: normal; } .typography h1 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h2 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h3 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h4 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h5 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h6 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography .summary-list li em, .headline-semibold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: italic; } .typography:not(.ignore-typography), /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .typography .ecm .summary-list li, .body-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .category-tagline p, .typography .blockquote, .typography em:not(.ignore-typography em), .body-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } .typography strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .body-bold /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; } .typography em strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong) em, .body-bold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/fonts-async.b3b0a1b2da8c42cd7be6.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;" > <script> window.initialDataLayer = {"pageType":"author","postURI":"author/katherine-fan","publisher":"","vertical":"","author":"","category":"","dateModified":false,"datePublished":false,"abTest":"|ctc:c|pmp:va|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":""}; </script> <script id="gtm-config-script">(()=>{var e={20560:(e,a,t)=>{"use strict";var r=t(667),n=t.n(r);(()=>{function e(){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];for(var e=arguments.length,a=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)a[t]=arguments[t];window.dataLayer.push({...a})}const a={analytics_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ad_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ads_data_redaction:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi};let t=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrir-ga-consent");try{if(t=JSON.parse(t),!["granted","denied"].includes(t.analytics_storage)||!["granted","denied"].includes(t.ad_storage)||![!0,!1].includes(t.ads_data_redaction))throw new Error("invalid fenrir-ga-consent value");a.analytics_storage=t.analytics_storage,a.ad_storage=t.ad_storage,a.ads_data_redaction=t.ads_data_redaction}catch(e){}window.localStorage.setItem("fenrir-ga-consent",JSON.stringify(a));const{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,ads_data_redaction:s}=a;e("consent","default",{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,wait_for_update:500}),e("set","ads_data_redaction",s);const o=window.initialDataLayer||{};localStorage.getItem("email_hashes")&&(o.userPhase="user"),"bi"===window.Fenrir.config.identifier&&(o.userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent,o.timeZone=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone);const d=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(d){o.userPhase="account";const{subscriptionId:e,insiderId:a,hasPrime:t}=(e=>{const a=JSON.parse(e),{"https://insider/subscriptionId":t,"https://insider/memberId":r,"https://insider/hasPrime":n}=a;return{subscriptionId:t,insiderId:r,hasPrime:n}})(d);e&&(o.subscriptionId=e),1===t&&(o.userPhase="subscriber"),a&&(o.insiderId=a)}const c=localStorage.getItem("universal_id");if(c)o.universalId=c;else{const e=n()();localStorage.setItem("universal_id",e),o.universalId=e}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],window.dataLayer.push(o),window.dataLayer.push({"gtm.start":(new Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"})})()},667:e=>{e.exports=()=>{try{return crypto.randomUUID()}catch(e){return"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,(e=>{const a=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?a:3&a|8).toString(16)}))}}}},a={};function t(r){var n=a[r];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var i=a[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=e,t.c=a,t.n=e=>{var a=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(a,{a}),a},t.d=(e,a)=>{for(var r in a)t.o(a,r)&&!t.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:a[r]})},t.o=(e,a)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a),(()=>{t.S={};var e={},a={};t.I=(r,n)=>{n||(n=[]);var i=a[r];if(i||(i=a[r]={}),!(n.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(n.push(i),e[r])return e[r];t.o(t.S,r)||(t.S[r]={});t.S[r];var s=[];return s.length?e[r]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();t(20560)})();</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googletagmanager.com%2Fgtm.js%3Fid%3DGTM-MP6F46L%22%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gtm%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"CollectionPage","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/katherine-fan","description":"Katherine Fan is a personal finance expert, journalist, and public speaker with almost 10 years of industry experience. She began her career in tech before transitioning to journalism in 2015.聽Katherine currently serves as Personal Finance Insider's correspondent for credit card coverage. Before joining Business Insider as Senior Editor of Credit Cards, Katherine covered aviation, award travel, loyalty programs, and credit cards as a senior reporter for The Points Guy, and small business finances as a lead writer for Nerdwallet. Katherine has also freelanced for major media publications such as Bankrate, CreditCards.com, the Dallas Morning News, LendingTree, Upgraded Points, and Slickdeals Money. Her work has been syndicated by Nasdaq, MSN, and Yahoo.聽ExperienceKatherine has published more than 1,800 articles, guides, and reviews covering credit card benefits and rewards, small business finances, points and miles travel, loyalty programs, and real estate investing.聽Katherine has been a speaker at TravelCon and a guest on multiple podcasts including NPR Life Kit, Expedia's Out Travel the System, and The Points Guy's聽Miles Away.聽In her spare time, Katherine moonlights as a photojournalist covering Formula 1, Austin City Limits, and SXSW for the Austin American-Statesman and other media outlets. When she's not jetsetting around the world, you'll likely find her in Austin cooking up a batch of spicy Chinese food.ExpertiseKatherine's expertise encompasses:Small business financesCredit cardsPoints and miles travelTravel insuranceReal estate investingKatherine's interest in personal finance extends to her own interests. Despite a salary of just $28,000 a year from her first full-time job, Katherine built an excellent credit score of 805 from scratch through hard work [and privilege], which allowed her to purchase her first home six years after graduating from college. She's since added five more doors to her real estate portfolio, although she plans to retire on her index fund investments.Thanks to credit card travel rewards, Katherine聽has flown well over one million miles visiting 44 countries across all seven continents. She's sailed with orcas in Antarctica, flown home in first class from Japan, photographed a wedding at Hobbiton in New Zealand, and gone on safari in South Africa. But her most meaningful trips always bring聽her home to loved ones in Taiwan.聽EducationKatherine holds dual degrees in photojournalism and Asian American studies from the University of Texas at Austin, and a certificate in business Chinese proficiency from National Taiwan University. She began her professional career in tech as a software sales executive for seven years before returning to her media roots.聽","name":"Katherine Fan","image":"https://www.businessinsider.com/public/assets/logos/structured-data.png","mainEntity":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/how-to-increase-credit-limit","position":1},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/bilt-rent-day","position":2},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-no-fee-credit-card","position":3},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-cash-back-credit-cards","position":4},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards","position":5},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-american-express-cards","position":6},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/get-airline-voucher-volunteering-seat-on-flight-2024-11","position":7},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-hotel-credit-cards","position":8},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-credit-card-review","position":9},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/capital-one-lounges","position":10},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-active-cash-card-review","position":11},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-transfer-partners","position":12},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/navy-federal-cash-rewards-credit-card-review","position":13},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-freedom-flex-credit-card-review","position":14},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-lounge","position":15},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/aarp-credit-card-review","position":16},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-preferred-card-review","position":17},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/apple-card-review","position":18},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards-for-american-airlines","position":19},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/credit-cards/discover-it-cash-back-card-review","position":20}],"numberOfItems":20},"publisher":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Business Insider","legalName":"Insider Inc.","foundingDate":"2007","url":"www.businessinsider.com","sameAs":["https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider","https://www.twitter.com/businessinsider","https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider","https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider","https://www.youtube.com/@BusinessInsider"],"founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Henry Blodget"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/public/assets/logos/structured-data.png"}}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"WebSite","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/katherine-fan","name":"Katherine Fan","description":"Katherine Fan is a personal finance expert, journalist, and public speaker with almost 10 years of industry experience. She began her career in tech before transitioning to journalism in 2015.聽Katherine currently serves as Personal Finance Insider's correspondent for credit card coverage. Before joining Business Insider as Senior Editor of Credit Cards, Katherine covered aviation, award travel, loyalty programs, and credit cards as a senior reporter for The Points Guy, and small business finances as a lead writer for Nerdwallet. Katherine has also freelanced for major media publications such as Bankrate, CreditCards.com, the Dallas Morning News, LendingTree, Upgraded Points, and Slickdeals Money. Her work has been syndicated by Nasdaq, MSN, and Yahoo.聽ExperienceKatherine has published more than 1,800 articles, guides, and reviews covering credit card benefits and rewards, small business finances, points and miles travel, loyalty programs, and real estate investing.聽Katherine has been a speaker at TravelCon and a guest on multiple podcasts including NPR Life Kit, Expedia's Out Travel the System, and The Points Guy's聽Miles Away.聽In her spare time, Katherine moonlights as a photojournalist covering Formula 1, Austin City Limits, and SXSW for the Austin American-Statesman and other media outlets. When she's not jetsetting around the world, you'll likely find her in Austin cooking up a batch of spicy Chinese food.ExpertiseKatherine's expertise encompasses:Small business financesCredit cardsPoints and miles travelTravel insuranceReal estate investingKatherine's interest in personal finance extends to her own interests. Despite a salary of just $28,000 a year from her first full-time job, Katherine built an excellent credit score of 805 from scratch through hard work [and privilege], which allowed her to purchase her first home six years after graduating from college. She's since added five more doors to her real estate portfolio, although she plans to retire on her index fund investments.Thanks to credit card travel rewards, Katherine聽has flown well over one million miles visiting 44 countries across all seven continents. She's sailed with orcas in Antarctica, flown home in first class from Japan, photographed a wedding at Hobbiton in New Zealand, and gone on safari in South Africa. But her most meaningful trips always bring聽her home to loved ones in Taiwan.聽EducationKatherine holds dual degrees in photojournalism and Asian American studies from the University of Texas at Austin, and a certificate in business Chinese proficiency from National Taiwan University. She began her professional career in tech as a software sales executive for seven years before returning to her media roots.聽"} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Katherine Fan","sameAs":"katherine-fan","email":"katherinefan@gmail.com","jobTitle":"Correspondent, Credit Cards","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://i.insider.com/62eaeb8326082a001825aa6c?width=1200&format=jpeg","width":1200,"height":1800}} </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%3E!function()%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bfunction%20e(e)%7Bvar%20t%3D!(arguments.length%3E1%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B1%5D)%7C%7Carguments%5B1%5D%2Cc%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bc.src%3De%2Ct%3Fc.type%3D%22module%22%3A(c.async%3D!0%2Cc.type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%2Cc.setAttribute(%22nomodule%22%2C%22%22))%3Bvar%20n%3Ddocument.getElementsByTagName(%22script%22)%5B0%5D%3Bn.parentNode.insertBefore(c%2Cn)%7D!function(t%2Cc)%7B!function(t%2Cc%2Cn)%7Bvar%20a%2Co%2Cr%3Bn.accountId%3Dc%2Cnull!%3D%3D(a%3Dt.marfeel)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Da%7C%7C(t.marfeel%3D%7B%7D)%2Cnull!%3D%3D(o%3D(r%3Dt.marfeel).cmd)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Do%7C%7C(r.cmd%3D%5B%5D)%2Ct.marfeel.config%3Dn%3Bvar%20i%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsdk.mrf.io%2Fstatics%22%3Be(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!0)%2Ce(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.es5.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!1)%7D(t%2Cc%2Carguments.length%3E2%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B2%5D%3Farguments%5B2%5D%3A%7B%7D)%7D(window%2C3378%2C%7B%7D%20%2F*%20Config%20*%2F)%7D()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22meta-pixel-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%3D%7B69531%3A()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%2Cr%2Cn%2Ct%2Co%2Ci%3Bfunction%20s()%7Bwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26%22ACCEPT%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent.OPT_OUT%3Ffbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%22LDU%22%5D%2C0%2C0)%3Afbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%5D)%2Cfbq(%22init%22%2C%221988166924554892%22)%2Cfbq(%22track%22%2C%22PageView%22)%7De%3Dwindow%2Cr%3Ddocument%2Cn%3D%22script%22%2Ce.fbq%7C%7C(t%3De.fbq%3Dfunction()%7Bt.callMethod%3Ft.callMethod.apply(t%2Carguments)%3At.queue.push(arguments)%7D%2Ce._fbq%7C%7C(e._fbq%3Dt)%2Ct.push%3Dt%2Ct.loaded%3D!0%2Ct.version%3D%222.0%22%2Ct.queue%3D%5B%5D%2C(o%3Dr.createElement(n)).async%3D!0%2Co.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fconnect.facebook.net%2Fen_US%2Ffbevents.js%22%2C(i%3Dr.getElementsByTagName(n)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(o%2Ci))%2Cwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.cmStarted%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent%3Fs()%3AsetTimeout(s%2C1e3)%7D%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20n(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(i%2Ci.exports%2Cn)%2Ci.exports%7Dn.m%3De%2Cn.c%3Dr%2Cn.o%3D(e%2Cr)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cr)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bn.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bn.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(i%7C%7C(i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(i)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(i)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bn.o(n.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(n.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bn.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20s%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20s.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(s).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bn(69531)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/landing-page.a66c11acffa1d8c96aa8.css" media="all" > <style id="styles-loaded" data-loaded="tout-layout,tout-ad,npc-link,subscribe-btn-logged-in,account-icon,footer">.tout-layout{--column-padding:16px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-divider,.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding:12px 0 16px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;width:100%}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 15px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-hero-image-bottom{margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:5px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad .ad-callout-wrapper{padding-top:0}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px}.tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:4px}.tout-copy{color:#31313b;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:155%}.video-tout{display:block;position:relative}.tout-play-icon-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2}.tout-layout .tout-ad{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 15px}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:5px}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river .ad-callout-wrapper,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-callout-wrapper{padding:0}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river .ad-wrapper,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right .stamp{order:0}.river-content-section.js-loading{min-height:667px}.tout-ad.as-river:has(+.river-section) .river-item,.tout-ad.as-river:has(+.tout) .river-item{border-bottom:0}.river-section .tout-layout.as-two-column-with-hero .stack-item:last-child .tout:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.river-section-header-wrapper{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;left:auto;padding:12px 0 16px;position:relative;top:auto;width:100%}.river-section-header-title{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;width:100%}.river-section-header-link{background:url(/public/assets/shared/chevron-right.svg) center right 2px no-repeat;background-size:12px 12px;color:#0a0a0a;display:block;transition:background-position .2s;white-space:nowrap}.river-section-header-link:hover{background-position:100%;color:#0a0a0a}.river-item{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 17px}.river-item.featured-post{border-bottom:none;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.river-more-link{background:#0a0a0a;border-radius:23px;color:#fff;display:block;font-size:.8125rem;height:46px;letter-spacing:2.57px;line-height:2.875rem;margin:0 auto 60px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:276px}.river-more-link:hover{background:#31313b;color:#fff}.river-more-link:active,.river-more-link:focus{background:#0a0a0a}.river-item.native-item{display:block;padding-bottom:0}.river-item.native-item .ad-label{padding:4px 0 0}.river-item.native-item .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:0}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:23px}.river-item.native-item>div:empty{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout,.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad.as-river .ad-wrapper,.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-wrapper{border-top:1px solid #cecece}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .section-divider{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding:12px 0 16px}#l-main-content.homepage-content .tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout-layout-divider{border-top:1px solid #edeef1}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-main{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary.with-image-top .lazy-holder{padding-top:50%}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium{margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:16px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin:0;padding:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{margin-top:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list{padding-bottom:24px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout]{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-top .tout-image{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout] .tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{width:100%}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag{border-bottom:1px solid #edeef1;margin:0 0 12px;padding-bottom:12px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag:nth-child(5){margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag .tout-tag{height:20px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .tout{padding-bottom:17px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3 .tout{border-bottom:none}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-tag{order:1}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-title{order:2}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-copy{margin-bottom:23px;order:3}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-image{order:4}.as-wide-right{margin-bottom:60px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{padding-top:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width .tout-title{margin-bottom:8px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{display:none}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item{flex-basis:fit-content}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc>.stack-item[data-index="1"]{flex-basis:212px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .collections-header,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{padding:8px 0 16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout p{margin-bottom:24px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .capi-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .dad-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;padding-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular-item-num{line-height:1}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts.large-image-layout .related-posts-container{flex-direction:column}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.875rem;margin-bottom:4px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-description{color:#31313b;line-height:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .related-posts-tout.large-image-layout p.related-posts-tout-title{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-layout .related-posts-tout-tag{line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-layout .tout-link:hover :not(.related-posts-description){color:#0a0a0a;text-decoration:underline}.tout-layout.as-single-inline{border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;padding:24px 0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout{border-bottom:none;display:block;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.359375rem;margin-right:0;margin-top:8px}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title-link{text-decoration:none}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout .stamp{margin-bottom:8px;order:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout .tout-image{margin:0 0 0 16px;width:150px}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .stamp.as-centered{justify-content:flex-start}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right.with-link-list .tout.as-main{margin-bottom:6px;padding-bottom:6px}.tout-layout.as-three-column .tout{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width{margin-bottom:6px;padding-bottom:6px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){margin-bottom:12px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout .related-posts-image{margin:0 16px 16px 0;width:150px}}@media (min-width:600px){.tout-layout .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #cecece;padding-right:var(--column-padding)}.tout-layout .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:last-child{padding-left:var(--column-padding)}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]:not(.as-standard-image-right):last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-hero-image-bottom{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:25px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout .tout-ad{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout .tout-ad:not(.as-standard-image-right):last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right:has(+.tout-ad){margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-river .tout{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.river-item{border:none;clear:both;margin:0 0 30px;padding:0 0 30px}.river-item.native-item{margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:31px}.river-item.native-item>div.ad-label{padding:3px 0 0;top:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:8px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary.with-image-top .lazy-holder{padding-top:75%}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{padding:0 16px;text-align:center}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium{margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-text-link,.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:first-child{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{display:block;float:none;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;width:auto}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image .lazy-holder{padding-top:50%}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag{border-bottom:none;margin:0 0 24px;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;display:grid;grid:auto/repeat(2,1fr);margin:0 15px 30px;padding:0 0 30px;width:calc(100% - 30px)}.tout-layout.as-three-column .tout{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:first-child,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #cecece;margin-right:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3):before,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(4):before{background:#cecece;content:"";display:block;height:1px;margin:16px 0;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-three-column .most-popular.popular-post-wrapper{margin-bottom:0}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column{margin:0 0 30px;width:100%}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column+.river-item.native-item{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{flex-basis:65.8301399354%;margin-right:0;padding-right:38px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.order-2{display:flex;flex-basis:34.1689989236%;flex-direction:column;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:calc(50% - 8px);margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{border-right:1px solid #cecece;margin-right:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{border-bottom:none;border-top:1px solid #cecece;margin-top:24px;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:24px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{background-color:#76767a;display:block;height:1px;margin:16px 0;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;padding:0 16px;width:33.3333333333%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:first-child,.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){padding-left:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(3){border-right:none;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-gradient.as-quick-links{display:inline-flex;width:66.6666666667%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item{margin:0;padding-right:0;width:50%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item .as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:first-child .as-text-link{padding:0 16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:nth-child(2){padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:nth-child(2) .as-text-link{border-right:none;padding:0 0 0 16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc.direction-row{flex-direction:column}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts.large-image-layout .related-posts-container{flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper{width:calc(33.33333% - 16px)}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:600px)and (max-width:959px){.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right,.tout-layout.as-river .tout{margin-bottom:35px;padding-bottom:35px}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:960px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{border-left:1px solid #cecece;flex-basis:calc(50% - 30px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{flex-basis:calc(25% + 16px);max-width:unset;width:auto}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{border-top:none;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:960px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{flex-basis:calc(50% - 70px);padding-left:36px;padding-right:36px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{flex-basis:25%}}@media (min-width:630px){.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{margin-left:-60px;width:600px}}@media (min-width:960px){.tout-layout{--column-padding:26px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{font-size:1.25rem}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.55rem}.tout-copy{font-size:.875rem}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.river-section-header-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.35}.river-item{flex-wrap:nowrap}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout{flex-basis:283px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.3}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right.with-link-list{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding-top:16px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout] .tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.55rem}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto 30px;padding:0 25px 30px;width:930px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{border-bottom:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-right:0;max-width:193px;padding:0;width:193px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:397px;margin:0;max-width:397px;padding:0;width:397px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding-top:24px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc>.stack-item[data-index="1"]{flex-basis:276px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc.direction-row{flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .collections-header,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout p{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .capi-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .dad-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{border-top:none;padding:0 0 12px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular-item-num{padding-top:.125rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.34375rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-description{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;display:flex;margin-left:-145px;width:930px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{margin-top:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular{width:212px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-right:25.5px;padding-right:25.5px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child .related-posts:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.30625rem}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.63125rem}}@media (min-width:960px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout{flex-basis:360px}}@media (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native,.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:35px;padding-bottom:35px}.river-item{margin:0 0 35px;padding:0 0 35px}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:35px;padding-top:36px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:4px}.tout-layout.as-three-column{grid:auto/repeat(4,1fr);grid-column-gap:47px}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column{grid:auto/repeat(3,1fr)}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:first-child,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3){border-right:none;margin:0;padding:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3):before,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(4):before{display:none}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{margin:0 auto 30px;padding:0 0 30px;width:1168px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{max-width:245px;width:245px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{flex-basis:524px;max-width:524px;width:524px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{display:none}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link{border-bottom:none;border-right:1px solid #edeef1;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0;min-height:144px;padding:0 16px;width:16.6666666667%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:first-of-type{padding-left:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #edeef1;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(4),.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){padding-left:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-gradient.as-quick-links{width:33.3333333333%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item{border-bottom:none;flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;width:50%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item .tout.as-text-link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;padding-left:16px;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:first-of-type .tout.as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:last-of-type{padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:last-of-type .tout.as-text-link{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{margin-left:-295px;width:1230px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular{width:276px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-right:31px;padding-right:31px}}.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad]:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table;height:0}.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad] .ad-label{padding:4px 0 0}.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad] .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:0}.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad].as-native-river .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:0}.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad].as-native-river article.tout{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:960px){.tout-ad[data-component-type=tout-ad].as-native-river .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px}}.npc-cta-wrapper{font-size:11px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a;cursor:pointer}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24px;margin-right:6px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#fff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.24px;line-height:100%;margin-right:6px}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{opacity:.7}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff;opacity:1}@media (max-width:959px){.npc-cta-wrapper{display:none}}@media (min-width:600px){.masthead .subscribe-btn-logged-in{margin-left:10px;margin-right:5px}}.account-icon-component .account-icon-loader{bottom:0;left:-10px;position:absolute;top:0;width:1px}.account-icon-component a.account-text-logged-in{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24px;margin-right:13px}.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;padding:0 0 35px}.l-footer.gradient{position:relative}.l-footer.gradient:before{background:linear-gradient(1turn,#fff 35.75%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 136.29%);content:"";display:block;height:225px;position:absolute;top:-225px;width:100%}.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible{padding-bottom:0}.l-footer.gradient .container,.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible .container{display:none}.l-footer-container{border-top:1px solid #cecece;font-size:14px;padding:24px 0 0;width:100%}.l-footer-bottom-shim{border-top:1px solid #cecece;margin:30px 0 0;padding-top:23px}.l-footer-container .brands{display:block}.l-footer-container .brands-social .social-link{margin:0 12px}.legacy-logos{flex-direction:column}.legacy-logo-row,.legacy-logos{display:flex;justify-content:center}.legacy-logo-row{margin:0;text-align:center}.insider-com-logo{margin-right:12px;width:92px}.insider-com-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-inc-logo{margin-left:12px;width:77px}.insider-inc-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-logo{margin:16px 0;width:80px}.social-link .lazy-holder{height:24px}.social-wide .social-link:hover .lazy-image{filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(47%) sepia(6%) saturate(215%) hue-rotate(201deg) brightness(96%) contrast(79%)}@media (min-width:600px){.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;height:auto;padding:0 0 35px}}@media (min-width:960px){.l-footer{padding:0 0 56px}.l-footer-container{padding:0}.l-footer-container .brands{display:flex;margin:24px 0}.legacy-logo-row-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin-top:16px}.insider-logo{margin:0 24px 0 0}}</style></head> <body data-site-id="bi" data-id="katherine-fan" class=" " > <div class="prebid-helper" data-continent-code="AS"> </div> <header class="layout-masthead masthead masthead-bi masthead-type-author" data-header data-e2e-name="l-masthead" data-track-page-area="Header" data-component-type="masthead" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" > <div class="container masthead-container masthead"> <div class="masthead-container-row"> <div class="linkset-wrapper menu-container masthead" > <button data-e2e-name="hamburgerBtn" class="menu-wrapper hamburger-btn" data-track-click="{"product_field":"hamburger_menu","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" data-drawer-toggle="hamburger" data-interaction-trigger="drawer" aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="svg-icon menu-icon-new is-menu-active" data-e2e-name="menu-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 22 14" > <title>Menu icon</title> <desc>A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines.</desc> <path class="menu-icon-new-path" d="M0 12h22v2H0zM0 6h22v2H0zM0 0h22v2H0z"/> </svg> </button> <a id="search" rel="nofollow" class="linkset-icon-link linkset-search-icon-link" href="/answers" title="Search" aria-label="Go to the search page." data-track-click="{"product_field":"search","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <svg class="search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="21" viewBox="0 0 19 21"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path class="search-path" fill="currentColor" d="M8.53 1c.606 0 1.197.063 1.767.182a6.224 6.224 0 0 1-2.545 2.362c-2.958.378-5.243 2.89-5.243 5.932 0 3.305 2.696 5.984 6.02 5.984 3.326 0 6.022-2.679 6.022-5.984 0-.309-.024-.612-.07-.909a6.205 6.205 0 0 1 2.169-1.689c.267.82.41 1.692.41 2.598 0 2.156-.81 4.124-2.143 5.62l3.583 4.318L16.564 21l-3.568-4.3a8.53 8.53 0 0 1-4.466 1.253C3.819 17.953 0 14.158 0 9.476 0 4.795 3.819 1 8.53 1Z"/> <path fill="#002AFF" fill-rule="nonzero" d="m12.677 9.922.521-1.19a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.342-2.36l1.435-.634a.585.585 0 0 0 0-1.064l-1.39-.615a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.376-2.44L12.681.354a.563.563 0 0 0-1.045 0l-.528 1.267a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.375 2.44l-1.39.614a.585.585 0 0 0 0 1.064l1.435.634a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.341 2.36l.522 1.19c.2.457.835.457 1.036 0Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="logo logo-vertically-center logo-primary"> <a href="/" class="logo-vertically-center-link masthead-location-2" data-track-click="{"product_field":"logo","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"Business Insider"}" > <svg class="svg-icon logo-stacked masthead-logo d-lg-none masthead-logo-author" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="930" height="320" viewBox="0 0 930 320" > <title>Business Insider logo</title> <g class="logo-stacked-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M.4 3.1h62.7c34.9 0 53.1 18 53.1 40.2 0 15.3-8.6 25.7-20.6 31.1v.4c15.3 5.5 23.9 17.6 23.9 33.1 0 22.1-17 41.5-53.9 41.5H.4V3.1zm60.7 58c10.4 0 15.1-5.3 15.1-11.2s-4.7-11.4-15.1-11.4H42.7V61h18.4zm.6 52.9c11 0 16.3-5.3 16.3-12.1s-5.5-12.1-16.1-12.1H42.7V114h19zm66.8-24.1V3.1h42.7v86.4c0 16.3 8 24.9 21.7 24.9s22.3-8.6 22.3-25.1V3.1h42.9v86.8c0 36.8-24.7 63.3-65.2 63.3s-64.4-26.5-64.4-63.3zm238.4-79.7v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5C294.8 85.2 270 75 270 46.6 269.9 21 290.1 0 326.1 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM387 3.1h42.7v146.3H387V3.1zm194.5 146.4h-40.7L488.1 71h-.2v78.5h-40.5V3.1h40.7l52.7 77.2h.2V3.1h40.5v146.4zM599.2 3.1h101.1v38h-58.4v17.6h52.5v34.5h-52.5v18.2h58.4v38H599.2V3.1zm208.2 7.1v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C710.4 21 730.6 0 766.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zm113 0v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C823.4 21 843.6 0 879.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM94.1 316.9h42.7V170.6H94.1v146.3zm194.5-146.3H248v77.2h-.2l-52.7-77.2h-40.7v146.3H195v-78.5h.2l52.7 78.5h40.7V170.6zm68.8-3.2c-36 0-56.2 21-56.2 46.6 0 28.4 24.9 38.6 40.5 44.3 12 4.3 21.9 7.4 21.9 14.5 0 5.5-6.1 10.4-19.2 10.4-15.5 0-31.5-6.9-42.1-15.5v39.6c10.8 7.2 28.2 12.7 47.2 12.7 36.8 0 57.8-20.6 57.8-48.4 0-31.1-26.6-40.4-46.2-47.2-11.6-4.1-18-6.5-18-11.6s5.9-8.6 17.4-8.6c12.7 0 28.4 4.5 37.6 11v-37.6c-10.6-6.1-24.9-10.2-40.7-10.2zm59.9 149.5H460V170.6h-42.7v146.3zm103-38.6h8.2c22.1 0 36.4-12.5 36.4-34.5s-14.3-34.7-36.4-34.7h-8.2v69.2zm87.8-34.5c0 44.1-33.3 73.1-81.1 73.1h-49.4V170.6H527c47.8 0 81.1 29.2 81.1 73.2zm11.5 73.1h101.1v-38h-58.4v-18.2h52.5v-34.5h-52.5v-17.6h58.4v-38H619.6v146.3zm168.3-77.2c10.8 0 19.2-5.1 19.2-15.3s-8.4-15.3-19.4-15.3h-9v30.6h9.2zm69.9 77.2h-50.3l-27.8-45.2h-1v45.2H736V170.6h52.1c36.6 0 62.1 16.3 62.1 50.9 0 13.7-6.1 33.7-30.4 43.9l38 51.5z"/> </g> </svg> <svg class="svg-icon logo-inline masthead-logo d-none d-lg-block masthead-logo-author" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1365" height="120" viewBox="0 0 1365 120" > <title>Business Insider</title> <g class="logo-inline-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M0 2.46h49.1c27.31 0 41.59 14.12 41.59 31.46 0 11.97-6.75 20.1-16.11 24.4v.31c11.97 4.3 18.72 13.81 18.72 25.93 0 17.34-13.35 32.53-42.2 32.53H0V2.46Zm47.57 45.42c8.13 0 11.82-4.14 11.82-8.75s-3.68-8.9-11.82-8.9H33.15v17.65h14.42Zm.46 41.43c8.59 0 12.74-4.14 12.74-9.51s-4.3-9.51-12.58-9.51H33.15v19.03h14.88Zm52.32-18.87V2.46h33.45v67.67c0 12.74 6.29 19.49 17.03 19.49s17.49-6.75 17.49-19.64V2.46h33.61v67.98c0 28.85-19.33 49.57-51.1 49.57s-50.49-20.72-50.49-49.57ZM287.1 7.98v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm15.8-5.52h33.45v114.63H302.9V2.46Zm152.38 114.63h-31.92l-41.28-61.53h-.15v61.53h-31.76V2.46h31.92l41.28 60.46h.15V2.46h31.76v114.63ZM469.09 2.46h79.18v29.77h-45.73v13.81h41.12v27.01h-41.12v14.27h45.73v29.77h-79.18V2.46Zm163.12 5.52v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm88.54 0v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm45.97 109.33h33.45V2.69h-33.45v114.63ZM919.08 2.69h-31.76v60.46h-.15L845.89 2.69h-31.92v114.63h31.76V55.79h.15l41.28 61.53h31.92V2.69ZM972.92.23c-28.24 0-44.04 16.42-44.04 36.52 0 22.25 19.49 30.23 31.76 34.68 9.36 3.38 17.19 5.83 17.19 11.36 0 4.3-4.76 8.13-15.04 8.13-12.12 0-24.71-5.37-32.99-12.12v31c8.44 5.68 22.1 9.97 36.98 9.97 28.85 0 45.27-16.11 45.27-37.9 0-24.4-20.87-31.61-36.21-36.98-9.05-3.22-14.12-5.06-14.12-9.05s4.6-6.75 13.66-6.75c9.97 0 22.25 3.53 29.46 8.59V8.21C996.55 3.45 985.35.23 972.92.23Zm46.94 117.08h33.45V2.69h-33.45v114.63Zm80.71-30.23h6.45c17.34 0 28.54-9.82 28.54-27.01s-11.2-27.16-28.54-27.16h-6.45v54.17Zm68.75-27.01c0 34.53-26.09 57.24-63.53 57.24h-38.67V2.69h38.67c37.44 0 63.53 22.86 63.53 57.39Zm9.07 57.24h79.18V87.54h-45.73V73.27h41.12V46.26h-41.12V32.45h45.73V2.69h-79.18v114.63Zm131.83-60.46c8.44 0 15.04-3.99 15.04-11.97s-6.6-11.97-15.19-11.97h-7.06v23.94h7.21Zm54.78 60.46h-39.44l-21.79-35.45h-.77v35.45h-33.45V2.69h40.82c28.7 0 48.64 12.74 48.64 39.9 0 10.74-4.76 26.39-23.79 34.37l29.77 40.36Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="linkset-wrapper subscribe-and-login-links"> <section class="linkset-shim "> <div class="npc-cta-wrapper headline-semibold style-loading" data-component-type="npc-link" data-load-strategy="exclude" > <a class="npc-cta npc-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription/newsletter" data-track-click="{"product_field":"newsletters","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > Newsletters </a> </div> <div class="is-hidden" data-component-type="subscribe-btn-logged-in" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn subscribe-btn-logged-in d-block " href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription" title="Subscribe" > Subscribe </a> </div> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-subscription account-btn-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-interaction-trigger="my-insider" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"account_button","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Katherine Fan - Business Insider"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-logged-in" role="button"></a> <svg class="svg-icon account-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" > <title>Account icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile.</desc> <path class="account-icon-path" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 0C6.23858 0 4 2.23858 4 5C4 7.76142 6.23858 10 9 10C11.7614 10 14 7.76142 14 5C14 2.23858 11.7614 0 9 0ZM6 5C6 3.34315 7.34315 2 9 2C10.6569 2 12 3.34315 12 5C12 6.65685 10.6569 8 9 8C7.34315 8 6 6.65685 6 5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> <path class="account-icon-path" d="M5 12C3.67392 12 2.40215 12.5268 1.46447 13.4645C0.526784 14.4021 0 15.6739 0 17V19C0 19.5523 0.447715 20 1 20C1.55228 20 2 19.5523 2 19V17C2 16.2043 2.31607 15.4413 2.87868 14.8787C3.44129 14.3161 4.20435 14 5 14H13C13.7956 14 14.5587 14.3161 15.1213 14.8787C15.6839 15.4413 16 16.2044 16 17V19C16 19.5523 16.4477 20 17 20C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V17C18 15.6739 17.4732 14.4021 16.5355 13.4645C15.5979 12.5268 14.3261 12 13 12H5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> </svg> </div> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-btn-not-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"login","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Log in"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-not-logged-in" role="button">Log in</a> </div> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn d-block " href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription" title="Subscribe" data-track-click='{"click_text":"subscribe","click_path":"/subscribe","product_field":"subscribe","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}' > Subscribe </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </header> <style>.drawer.style-loading {position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: calc(-100% - 50px); visibility: hidden; z-index: -1; display: none;}</style> <nav class="component drawer style-loading unified-drawer " data-drawer-unified data-drawer-location="hamburger" data-component-type="drawer" data-load-strategy="interaction" data-load-markup="unified/drawer" data-markup-data="" > <ul class="simplified-hamburger-menu d-none"> <li> <a href="/business" > Business </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/strategy">Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/retail">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/media">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/real-estate">Real Estate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smallbusiness">Small Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sc/introducing-the-better-work-project-hub">The Better Work Project</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/tech" > Tech </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/artificial-intelligence">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/enterprise">Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/startups">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/innovation">Innovation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com" > Markets </a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/indices">Indices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities">Commodities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cryptocurrencies">Crypto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies">Currencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/etfs">ETFs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/lifestyle" > Lifestyle </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/travel">Travel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/food">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/parenting">Parenting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides">Reviews</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/guides/tech">Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/streaming">Streaming</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/kitchen">Kitchen</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/style">Style</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/beauty">Beauty</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/pets">Pets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/gifts">Gifts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/deals">Deals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/politics" > Politics </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/defense">Military & Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education">Education</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance" > Personal Finance </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/banking">Banking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/credit-cards">Credit Cards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/investing">Investing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/loans">Loans</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/mortgages">Mortgages</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/video" > Video </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/show/big-business">Big Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/food-wars">Food Wars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/so-expensive">So Expensive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/explainers">Explainers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/still-standing">Still Standing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/boot-camp">Boot Camp</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span > All </span> <ul> <li>A-Z</li> <li> <a href="/advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a href="/artificial-intelligence">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/banking">Banking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities">Commodities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/credit-cards">Credit Cards</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cryptocurrencies">Crypto</a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies">Currencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/enterprise">Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/etfs">ETFs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/food">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/indices">Indices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/innovation">Innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/investing">Investing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/loans">Loans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/">Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/media">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/defense">Military & Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/mortgages">Mortgages</a> </li> <li> <a href="/parenting">Parenting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance">Personal Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/retail">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides">Reviews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smallbusiness">Small Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/startups">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/strategy">Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tech">Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/travel">Travel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/video">Video</a> </li> <li>Featured</li> <li> <a href="/talent-insider">Talent Insider</a> </li> <li>About</li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/">About</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/code-of-ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/who-we-are">Corporate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact">Corrections Policy</a> </li> <li>Follow</li> <li> <a href="https://feeds.businessinsider.com/custom/all">RSS</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sitemap/html/index.html">Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider">Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/businessinsider">Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/">Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider">YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li>Subscriptions</li> <li> <a href="/research">Intelligence</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="component my-insider with-banner style-loading" data-my-insider data-component-type="my-insider" data-load-markup="my-insider/template" data-load-strategy="interaction" > <div class='my-insider-header'></div> <div class='my-insider-nav-and-content'></div> </nav> <section id="l-main-content" class="author-content" data-content > <div class="l-ad subnav-ad-layout pre-render masthead mobile-sticky landing-page disable-sticky" data-ad-subnav="" data-hide-when=".taboola-feed,footer,[data-is-interscroller]" data-component-type="subnav-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-ad-refresher-expand > <div class="ad subnav-ad-wrapper subnav-ad-position-sticky"> <!-- Included desktop "subnav-desktop" --> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-subnav-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/sub-nav/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Subnav" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[3,1]]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[3,1]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/sub-nav/_author","region":"Subnav","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"sub-nav","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> <!-- Excluded mobile "subnav-mobile" --> <div class="close-icon-wrapper"> <svg class="svg-icon close-icon " data-e2e-name="subnav-leave-behind-close" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="1 1 18 18" > <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" d="M2.93 17.07A10 10 0 1 1 17.07 2.93 10 10 0 0 1 2.93 17.07zM11.4 10l2.83-2.83-1.41-1.41L10 8.59 7.17 5.76 5.76 7.17 8.59 10l-2.83 2.83 1.41 1.41L10 11.41l2.83 2.83 1.41-1.41L11.41 10z"/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container mobile-padding"> <section class="row"> <section id="l-content" class="author is-right-rail js-feed" data-component-type="river" data-track-page-area="author" data-author-content data-feed-id="katherine-fan" data-feed-type="author" data-next="https://capi.businessinsider.com/v1/bi/posts?filter[author]=katherine-fan&page[after]=IUmzI2cAAAAAwAk1OCBmoBcNIOqrJbwiaUI&page[limit]=20" > <section class="author-wrapper river-item body-regular "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 author-aside"> <section class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-12"> <div class="lazy-holder author-image" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 6144 / 4096)" > <img class="lazy-image author-image" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/62eaeb8326082a001825aa6c":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":4096,"aspectRatioH":6144}}" alt="Photo of the author Katherine Fan" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/62eaeb8326082a001825aa6c?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-12"> <h1 class="author-aside-name headline-semibold">Katherine Fan</h1> <p class="headline-regular" data-test="author-aside-title">Correspondent, Credit Cards</p> <div class="share-wrapper author-page"> <a class="author-contact-icon-link share-link email" target="_blank" href="mailto:katherinefan@gmail.com" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Email author" data-original-title="katherinefan@gmail.com"><svg class="svg-icon email-icon author-contact-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0.5 1 15 14" aria-labelledby="Email" > <path class="email" fill="currentColor" d="M1.4 4c0-.7.567-1.267 1.267-1.267h10.667c.7 0 1.266.567 1.266 1.267v8c0 .7-.566 1.267-1.266 1.267H2.667c-.7 0-1.267-.567-1.267-1.267V4Zm6.812 3.946L13.4 4.705v-.372a.4.4 0 0 0-.4-.4H3a.4.4 0 0 0-.4.4v.372l5.188 3.241a.4.4 0 0 0 .424 0Zm-.353 1.22L2.957 6.105a.233.233 0 0 0-.357.198v5.365c0 .22.18.4.4.4h10a.4.4 0 0 0 .4-.4V6.302a.233.233 0 0 0-.357-.198L8.142 9.167a.267.267 0 0 1-.283 0Z"/> </svg></a> <a class="author-contact-icon-link share-link twitter" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/katherinefangirling/" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Follow author on X" data-original-title="X feed"><svg class="svg-icon social-x-icon author-contact-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="X" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M17.751 3h3.067l-6.7 7.625L22 21h-6.172l-4.833-6.293L5.464 21h-3.07l7.167-8.155L2 3h6.328l4.37 5.752L17.75 3Zm-1.076 16.172h1.7L7.404 4.732H5.58l11.094 14.44Z"/> </svg></a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 author-description"> <p>Katherine Fan is a personal finance expert, journalist, and public speaker with almost 10 years of industry experience. She began her career in tech before transitioning to journalism in 2015. Katherine currently serves as Personal Finance Insider's correspondent for credit card coverage. Before joining Business Insider as Senior Editor of Credit Cards, Katherine covered aviation, award travel, loyalty programs, and credit cards as a senior reporter for The Points Guy, and small business finances as a lead writer for Nerdwallet. <br></p><p>Katherine has also freelanced for major media publications such as Bankrate, CreditCards.com, the Dallas Morning News, LendingTree, Upgraded Points, and Slickdeals Money. Her work has been syndicated by Nasdaq, MSN, and Yahoo. </p><p><strong>Experience</strong></p><p>Katherine has published more than 1,800 articles, guides, and reviews covering credit card benefits and rewards, small business finances, points and miles travel, loyalty programs, and real estate investing. </p><p>Katherine has been a speaker at TravelCon and a guest on multiple podcasts including NPR Life Kit, Expedia's Out Travel the System, and The Points Guy's Miles Away. <br><br>In her spare time, Katherine moonlights as a photojournalist covering Formula 1, Austin City Limits, and SXSW for the Austin American-Statesman and other media outlets. When she's not jetsetting around the world, you'll likely find her in Austin cooking up a batch of spicy Chinese food.<br><br><strong>Expertise</strong></p><p>Katherine's expertise encompasses:</p><ul><li><p>Small business finances</p></li><li><p>Credit cards</p></li><li><p>Points and miles travel</p></li><li><p>Travel insurance</p></li><li><p>Real estate investing</p></li></ul><p>Katherine's interest in personal finance extends to her own interests. Despite a salary of just $28,000 a year from her first full-time job, Katherine built an excellent credit score of 805 from scratch through hard work [and privilege], which allowed her to purchase her first home six years after graduating from college. She's since added five more doors to her real estate portfolio, although she plans to retire on her index fund investments.<br><br>Thanks to credit card travel rewards, Katherine has flown well over one million miles visiting 44 countries across all seven continents. She's sailed with orcas in Antarctica, flown home in first class from Japan, photographed a wedding at Hobbiton in New Zealand, and gone on safari in South Africa. But her most meaningful trips always bring her home to loved ones in Taiwan. <br><br><strong>Education</strong></p><p>Katherine holds dual degrees in photojournalism and Asian American studies from the University of Texas at Austin, and a certificate in business Chinese proficiency from National Taiwan University. She began her professional career in tech as a software sales executive for seven years before returning to her media roots. </p> </div> </section> <section class="tout-layout as-river" data-component-type="tout-layout" data-load-strategy="exclude" > <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="1" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-27T16:50:32Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="1" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/how-to-increase-credit-limit"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/639277148580f70019f81fb2":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":7796,"aspectRatioH":3898},"https://i.insider.com/639277278580f70019f81fb9":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":6934,"aspectRatioH":5201}}" alt="A woman uses a credit card to pay for food." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/639277148580f70019f81fb2?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="1" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/how-to-increase-credit-limit">How to Increase Your Credit Limit in 2024: Top Tips and Strategies</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Want a higher credit limit? Our proven strategies can help you increase your credit card limit and improve your creditworthiness.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="2" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-26T17:44:31Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="2" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/bilt-rent-day"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/649b0d7f6eb0a800194d5762":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1824,"aspectRatioH":912},"https://i.insider.com/649b0d706eb0a800194d5757":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1460,"aspectRatioH":1095}}" alt="Graphic of a calendar with the phrase "Rent Day" repeated in the background." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/649b0d7f6eb0a800194d5762?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="2" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/bilt-rent-day">Bilt Rent Day December 2024: Earn 3x on Most 1x Categories, Redeem Points on Amazon for Up to 100% More Value</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Get 3x on most 1x categories from now until Bilt Rent Day, and redeem Bilt Points on Amazon with a bonus based on your Bilt elite status tier.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="3" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-26T00:17:00Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="3" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-no-fee-credit-card"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/635a8373ea35650019e06c07":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2500,"aspectRatioH":1249},"https://i.insider.com/5fca63c7037cbd0018613de1":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2222,"aspectRatioH":1666}}" alt="finance money bank banking banking credit card credit score investment payment" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/635a8373ea35650019e06c07?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="3" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-no-fee-credit-card">Best No Annual Fee Credit Cards of December 2024: Top Picks for Rewards and Savings</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">The best no-annual-fee credit cards of 2024 earn generous rewards and offer benefits that save you money without costing you anything out of pocket.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="4" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-25T23:24:02Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="4" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-cash-back-credit-cards"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/5ea73ef35bd7a52ad22e8bc6":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":2400,"aspectRatioH":1200},"https://i.insider.com/5ea73ecc5bd7a52abc19b6e4":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":2133,"aspectRatioH":1600}}" alt="finance money bank banking banking credit card credit score investment payment american express cash preferred amex capital one savor quicksilver" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/5ea73ef35bd7a52ad22e8bc6?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="4" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-cash-back-credit-cards">Best Cash Back Credit Cards of December 2024: Top Picks for Maximizing your Earnings</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">The best credit cards for cash back earn up to 10% cash back. Some no-annual-fee options even offer higher bonus rates than cards with annual fees.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="5" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-25T19:10:31Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="5" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/6716c0d5a0a0cc14f222d774":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":994,"aspectRatioH":497},"https://i.insider.com/6716c0bb01ea6d83dee30246":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":906,"aspectRatioH":679}}" alt="Katherine Fan stands on the Mellow Johnny patio in Austin with a coffee mug in one hand." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/6716c0d5a0a0cc14f222d774?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="5" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards">I review credit cards for a living. These are my recommendations for the best credit cards of December 2024.</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">I ranked my favorite credit cards for everyday use by comparing purchase benefits, annual fees, and rewards that can enhance your financial life.</div> </article> <section data-component-type="tout-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout-ad as-river" > <section class="river-item js-feed-item native-item"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-waterfall-desktop-fluid-5" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/in-content-1/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Waterfall" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[640,480],[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[800,480],[728,90],[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[800,480],[640,480],[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-5" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/in-content-1/_author","region":"Waterfall","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"in-content-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90]]" ></div> </div> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-mobile"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-mobile">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-mobile_river_top-mobile-fluid-5" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.mobile/author/in-content-1/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Mobile River Top" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50],[300,600]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[640,480],[300,600],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-5" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.mobile/author/in-content-1/_author","region":"Mobile River Top","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"in-content-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50],[300,600]]" ></div> </div> </section> </section> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="6" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-25T16:26:46Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="6" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-american-express-cards"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/60df22847cd04c001a227a06":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1668,"aspectRatioH":834}}" alt="Amex Trio_Amex Platinum Amex (Rose) Gold and Amex Blue Business plus 4x3" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/60df22847cd04c001a227a06?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="6" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-american-express-cards">Best Amex Cards of December 2024: How to Pick The Best American Express Card for Rewards and Travel</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Discover the best American Express cards for rewards, travel, and more. Compare features, benefits, and fees to find the perfect card for you.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="7" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-22T16:19:25Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="7" href="/get-airline-voucher-volunteering-seat-on-flight-2024-11"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/673f75149f2901eb60362a77":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":3264,"aspectRatioH":1632},"https://i.insider.com/673f75079f2901eb60362a71":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":3108,"aspectRatioH":2331}}" alt="Credit cards correspondent Katherine Fan looks out the window on a flight" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/673f75149f2901eb60362a77?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="7" href="/get-airline-voucher-volunteering-seat-on-flight-2024-11">I got $2,500 for switching to a later flight. Here's how to decide if you should take an offer like mine.</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Holiday travels often coincide with inclement weather. If your flight is overbooked, you may be compensated if you're willing to take a later flight.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="8" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-21T21:06:03Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="8" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-hotel-credit-cards"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/5d56cf95cd9784119f143762":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":5000,"aspectRatioH":3750}}" alt="Best hotel credit cards 4x3" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/5d56cf95cd9784119f143762?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="8" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-hotel-credit-cards">Best Hotel Credit Cards of 2024</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">The best hotel credit cards come with benefits such as free nights and elite status with major hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="9" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-20T22:31:23Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="9" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-credit-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/6675b27065f501a881812ef8":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2310,"aspectRatioH":1155},"https://i.insider.com/6675b26365f501a881812ef0":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1730,"aspectRatioH":1297}}" alt="A drone captures a lone red car from above, driving down a narrow road that winds between cliffs with different colored trees." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/6675b27065f501a881812ef8?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="9" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-credit-card-review">Wells Fargo Autograph Card Review 2024: Benefits, Features, and Expert Insights</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our in-depth Wells Fargo Autograph Card review help you decide if this cashback card's benefits and features hold up favorably against competitors.</div> </article> <section data-component-type="tout-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout-ad as-native-river" > <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-native_vertical-fluid-9" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid " data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.all/author/native-1/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Native Vertical" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-9" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.all/author/native-1/_author","region":"Native Vertical","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"native-1","rawvert":""}" ></div></section> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="10" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-19T23:38:07Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="10" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/capital-one-lounges"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/673d202c192f525898598437":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2500,"aspectRatioH":1250},"https://i.insider.com/673d2025192f525898598432":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2202,"aspectRatioH":1652}}" alt="The Capital One Landing at DCA features airy woven light fixtures across the ceiling, rich blue seating with brown leather accent chairs, a view of the tarmac, and an inviting tapas bar." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/673d202c192f525898598437?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="10" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/capital-one-lounges">Capital One Lounges Review 2024: Access, Locations, Perks, and Amenities</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our review of the Capital One Lounge network compares airport lounge options and credit cards offering complimentary access to premium amenities.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="11" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-19T17:58:46Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="11" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-active-cash-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/61167fb1c040ad0018ce2883":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1668,"aspectRatioH":834},"https://i.insider.com/61167f79c040ad0018ce2872":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1668,"aspectRatioH":1251}}" alt="Wells Fargo Active Cash Card" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/61167fb1c040ad0018ce2883?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="11" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-active-cash-card-review">Wells Fargo Active Cash Card Review 2024: Benefits, Features, and Expert Insights</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our in-depth review of the Wells Fargo Active Cash Credit Card evaluates benefits, features, fees, and how it compares to other cash-back cards.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="12" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-18T18:39:56Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="12" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-transfer-partners"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/65e8eed5ce7f1785b2e72e0e":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1280,"aspectRatioH":640},"https://i.insider.com/65e8eec96080194819fd5eb2":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1086,"aspectRatioH":815}}" alt="Sienna Charles specializes in "quiet luxury" travel." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/65e8eed5ce7f1785b2e72e0e?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="12" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/wells-fargo-autograph-transfer-partners">Wells Fargo Autograph Card Transfer Partners: Maximizing Travel Rewards Value in 2024</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Maximize value from Wells Fargo Autograph Rewards by learning how to utilize the program's new airline and hotel transfer partners for optimal travel.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="13" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-13T20:54:07Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="13" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/navy-federal-cash-rewards-credit-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/62dec1e6d571050018ad64d9":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1200,"aspectRatioH":600},"https://i.insider.com/62dec21cbd18c30019d1b096":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1200,"aspectRatioH":900}}" alt="A photo of a family shopping in the produce section of a grocery store." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/62dec1e6d571050018ad64d9?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="13" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/navy-federal-cash-rewards-credit-card-review">Navy Federal cashRewards Credit Card Review: Pros, Cons and Who It's For in 2024</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our review of the Navy Federal cashRewards credit card explores rewards, fees, benefits, and drawbacks to help you decide if it's right for you.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="14" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-12T21:51:16Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="14" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-freedom-flex-credit-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/60785f1674da0300181e1e1e":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1668,"aspectRatioH":834},"https://i.insider.com/60785eee4206150018175b03":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1666,"aspectRatioH":1249}}" alt="Freedom Flex Card review Single 2x1 (update 2021)" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/60785f1674da0300181e1e1e?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="14" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-freedom-flex-credit-card-review">Chase Freedom Flex Credit Card Review 2024: Benefits, Rewards, and Fees</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our 2024 comprehensive review of the Chase Freedom Flex credit card evaluates benefits, rewards, and fees to help you decide if it's right for you.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="15" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-12T16:38:47Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="15" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-lounge"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/673364d588cea3ba1c201411":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":7687,"aspectRatioH":3843},"https://i.insider.com/673364ca5ec9bfa3d63d76c2":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":6832,"aspectRatioH":5124}}" alt="A warm-hued Chase Sapphire Lounge with lamps and red velvet seats in Phoenix International Airport." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/673364d588cea3ba1c201411?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="15" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-lounge">Chase Sapphire Lounges: Exclusive Access and Amenities in 2024</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Chase Sapphire Lounges offer luxurious comfort and relaxing amenities for select travelers at airports in Hong Kong, Boston, New York, and Austin.</div> </article> <section data-component-type="tout-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout-ad as-river" > <section class="river-item js-feed-item native-item"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-waterfall-desktop-fluid-15" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/in-content-2/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Waterfall" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[640,480],[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[800,480],[728,90],[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[800,480],[640,480],[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-15" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/in-content-2/_author","region":"Waterfall","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"in-content-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90]]" ></div> </div> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-mobile"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-mobile">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-mobile_river_top-mobile-fluid-15" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.mobile/author/in-content-2/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Mobile River Top" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50],[300,600]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[640,480],[300,600],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-15" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.mobile/author/in-content-2/_author","region":"Mobile River Top","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"in-content-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50],[300,600]]" ></div> </div> </section> </section> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="16" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-08T20:20:19Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="16" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/aarp-credit-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/60ad39e8bee0fc0019d595a9":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2121,"aspectRatioH":1060},"https://i.insider.com/60ad39ccbee0fc0019d595a8":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1885,"aspectRatioH":1414}}" alt="retired couple" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/60ad39e8bee0fc0019d595a9?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="16" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/aarp-credit-card-review">AARP Credit Card Review 2024: Is the Travel Rewards or Essential Rewards AARP Card Worth It in 2024?</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our review of the AARP credit cards evaluates their benefits, rewards, fees to help you decide if either one can help you save on everyday purchases.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="17" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-08T16:01:15Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="17" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-preferred-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/6716be9b01ea6d83dee300f2":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1292,"aspectRatioH":646},"https://i.insider.com/6716be929b3250dbbce902f1":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1185,"aspectRatioH":889}}" alt="Katherine Fan sits in a field of green grass" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/6716be9b01ea6d83dee300f2?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="17" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/chase-sapphire-preferred-card-review">Chase Sapphire Preferred Review 2024: The No. 1 Travel Rewards Credit Card I Recommend to Friends and Family</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">My take on the Chase Sapphire Preferred: The sign-up bonus, benefits, and fees you should know about when considering this travel rewards credit card.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="18" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-07T20:51:16Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="18" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/apple-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/64b05b8c9751e300192a07c8":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2500,"aspectRatioH":1249},"https://i.insider.com/64b05b789751e300192a07bd":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":2222,"aspectRatioH":1666}}" alt="Apple Card" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/64b05b8c9751e300192a07c8?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="18" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/apple-card-review">Apple Card Review: Is This Popular Credit Card Worth It in 2024?</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Our comprehensive Apple Card review evaluates benefits, features, and fees, and compares it against other credit cards available on the market today.</div> </article> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="19" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-11-06T21:45:05Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="19" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards-for-american-airlines"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/png" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/5df924ad71a5ca07632e37b3":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":2000,"aspectRatioH":1000},"https://i.insider.com/5df924a0acb8fb074f758bb9":{"contentType":"image/png","aspectRatioW":1683,"aspectRatioH":1262}}" alt="American Airlines" /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/5df924ad71a5ca07632e37b3?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="19" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/best-credit-cards-for-american-airlines">The Best American Airlines Credit Cards of 2024: Top Picks, Benefits, and Expert Insights</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">Choose the best American Airlines credit card of 2024 by comparing top cards benefits, rewards, and fees to find the perfect one for your travel needs.</div> </article> <section data-component-type="tout-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout-ad as-native-river" > <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-native_vertical-fluid-19" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid " data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.all/author/native-2/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Native Vertical" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]},{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-19" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.all/author/native-2/_author","region":"Native Vertical","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"native-2","rawvert":""}" ></div></section> <article data-component-type="tout" data-load-strategy="exclude" class="tout as-standard-image-right with-description with-tout-tag with-image-right" > <div class="tout-tag headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class="tout-tag-link headline-regular" data-analytics-product-index="20" > Personal Finance </a> <span class="tout-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" > 2024-10-31T16:41:45Z </span></div> <a class="tout-image" data-analytics-position="20" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/discover-it-cash-back-card-review"> <div class="lazy-holder "> <img class="lazy-image " src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-content-type="image/jpeg" data-srcs="{"https://i.insider.com/670d98f53f2165d716e0bcd8":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1921,"aspectRatioH":960},"https://i.insider.com/670d98de3f2165d716e0bcd2":{"contentType":"image/jpeg","aspectRatioW":1449,"aspectRatioH":1087}}" alt="Katherine Fan stands with a coffee cup and a gray purse outside a coffee shop in Austin, TX." /> <noscript> <img src="https://i.insider.com/670d98f53f2165d716e0bcd8?width=600&format=jpeg&auto=webp" /> </noscript> </div></a> <h3 class="tout-title"> <a class="tout-title-link" data-analytics-position="20" href="/personal-finance/credit-cards/discover-it-cash-back-card-review">My 2024 review of the Discover it Cash Back: I've been pleasantly surprised by my newest cash-back credit card</a> </h3> <div class="tout-copy headline-regular">I got the Discover it Cash Back for a potential 10% cash back return on my first year. ButI've been surprised and impressed by the user-friendly app.</div> </article> </section> <div class="js-loader river-view-more" ><svg class="svg-icon " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" style="enable-background:new 0 0 50 50;" xml:space="preserve"> <path fill="#0a0a0a" d="M43.935,25.145c0-10.318-8.364-18.683-18.683-18.683c-10.318,0-18.683,8.365-18.683,18.683h4.068c0-8.071,6.543-14.615,14.615-14.615c8.072,0,14.615,6.543,14.615,14.615H43.935z"> <animateTransform attributeType="xml" attributeName="transform" type="rotate" from="0 25 25" to="360 25 25" dur="0.6s" repeatCount="indefinite"/> </path> </svg></div> <a href="#" data-analytics-product-category="katherine-fan" data-analytics-product-module="view-more" class="river-more-link headline-regular js-add-touts" data-analytics-view-more >View more</a> </section> <aside class="" id="l-rightrail" data-rail data-component-type="sticky-rail" > <section data-track-page-area="RR"> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-0 sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-upper_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-1/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Upper 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[300,600]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-1/_author","region":"Upper 300","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"rail-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[300,600]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-1"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-middle_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-2/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Middle 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[300,600]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-2/_author","region":"Middle 300","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"rail-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[300,600]]" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-2"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-lower_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-3/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Lower 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[300,600]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-3/_author","region":"Lower 300","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"rail-3","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[300,600]]" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container ad sticky-ad"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-homepage-business_insider-bottom_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-4-plus/_author" data-secvert="" data-tag="" data-authors="" data-region="Bottom 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[300,600],[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/author/katherine-fan" data-template="" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/author/rail-4-plus/_author","region":"Bottom 300","tag":"","template":"","dvp_spos":"rail-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[300,600],[2,2]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </section> </section> </section> <div data-notify-wrapper class="notify-wrapper"> <span data-notify-close class="notify-close icon-close"></span> <span class="icon-check"></span> <span data-notify-message class="notify-message"></span> </div> <footer class="l-footer" data-e2e-name="footer" data-track-page-area="Footer" data-footer data-component-type="footer" > <section class="container"> <div class="l-footer-container ml-auto mr-auto"> <section class="row brands"> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="logo-row"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" class="business-insider-logo" title="Visit Business Insider" aria-label="Click to visit Business Insider" alt="Click to visit Business Insider" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 93)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg' alt="Business Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> </section> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4 brands-social"> <section class="social social-wide deferred" data-e2e-name="social-links" > <span class="brands-label">Follow us on:</span> <a class="social-link facebook deferred" href="https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider" label="facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Click to visit us on Facebook" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="facebook" data-e2e-name="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg' alt="Facebook" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link twitter deferred " href="https://x.com/businessinsider" label="X" title="Follow us on X" aria-label="Click to visit us on X" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="X" data-e2e-name="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-x.svg' alt="X" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-x.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link linkedin deferred" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/" label="linkedin" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn" aria-label="Connect with us on LinkedIn" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="linkedin" data-e2e-name="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-linkedin.svg' alt="LinkedIn" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-linkedin.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link youtube deferred" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider" label="youtube" title="Subscribe to our YouTube channel" aria-label="Click to visit our YouTube channel" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="youtube" data-e2e-name="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-youtube.svg' alt="YouTube" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-youtube.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link instagram deferred last" href="https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/" label="instagram" title="Follow us on Instagram" aria-label="Click to visit us on Instagram" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="instagram" data-e2e-name="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-instagram.svg' alt="Instagram" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-instagram.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </section> </section> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4 app-badges"> <div class="app-badges-wrapper"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id554260576?mt=8" class="app-badge" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" alt="Download the app on the App Store" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 40 / 135)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/badges/app-store-badge.svg' alt="Download on the App Store" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/badges/app-store-badge.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freerange360.mpp.businessinsider" class="app-badge" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" alt="Download the app on Google Play" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 40 / 135)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/badges/google-play-badge.svg' alt="Get it on Google Play" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/badges/google-play-badge.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> </section> </section> <section class="l-footer-bottom-shim row copy headline-regular"> <section class="col-12"> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-first-listitem"> * <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" >Copyright © 2024</a> Insider Inc. All rights reserved. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" data-e2e-name="footer-terms-of-service" >Terms of Service</a> <span>and</span> <a class="copy-link privacy" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/privacy-policy" data-e2e-name="footer-privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy</a>. </li> </ul> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/contact" title="" aria-label="Contact Us" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-contact" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/masthead" title="" aria-label="Masthead" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-masthead" >Masthead</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="//www.businessinsider.com/sitemap/html/index.html" title="" aria-label="Sitemap" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-sitemap" >Sitemap</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/disclaimer" title="" aria-label="Disclaimer" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-disclaimer" >Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/accessibility/" title="" aria-label="Accessibility" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-accessibility" >Accessibility</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/commerce-on-insider-inc/" title="" aria-label="Commerce Policy" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-commerce-policy" >Commerce Policy</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/advertising-policies" title="" aria-label="Advertising Policies" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-advertising-policies" >Advertising Policies</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-external-link" href="https://boards.greenhouse.io/insider" aria-label="Jobs at Business Insider" data-e2e-name="footer-jobs" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >Jobs @ Business Insider</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-listitem"> Stock quotes by <a class="copy-link copy-external-link" href="https://www.finanzen.net/" data-e2e-name="footer-finanzen.net" rel="noopener nofollow" >finanzen.net</a> </li> <li class="last copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/business-insider/" title="" aria-label="Reprints and Permissions" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-reprints-permissions" rel="noopener nofollow" >Reprints & Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="editions-list-inline" data-editions-list-inline > <section class="editions-list headline-regular" data-editions-list > <ul class="editions-listgroup"> <li class="editions-listitem-label">International Editions:</li> <li class="editions-listitem us is-active"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/" data-e2e-name="editions-link-us is-active" > <span class="editions-link-name">United States</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">US</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem uk"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/international" data-e2e-name="editions-link-uk" > <span class="editions-link-name">International</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">INTL</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem AT"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.de?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-AT" > <span class="editions-link-name">Deutschland & 脰sterreich</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">AT</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem DE"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://businessinsider.de?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-DE" > <span class="editions-link-name">Deutschland</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">DE</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem ES"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://businessinsider.es" data-e2e-name="editions-link-ES" > <span class="editions-link-name">Espa帽a</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">ES</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem JP"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.jp" data-e2e-name="editions-link-JP" > <span class="editions-link-name">Japan</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">JP</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem NL"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.nl?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-NL" > <span class="editions-link-name">Netherlands</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">NL</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem PL"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com.pl/?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-PL" > <span class="editions-link-name">Polska</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">PL</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="legacy-logos"> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <div class="insider-com-logo"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 16 / 103)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-com-trademark-opt.svg' alt="Insider.com TM Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-com-trademark-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="insider-inc-logo"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 16 / 77)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-inc.svg' alt="Insider-Inc Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-inc.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div class="legacy-logo-row-container"> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" class="insider-logo" title="Visit Business Insider" aria-label="Click to visit Business Insider" alt="Click to visit Business Insider" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 17 / 100)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg' alt="Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <div class="brands-logo brands-logo-de" title="Business Insider DE Logo" aria-label="Business Insider DE Logo" alt="Business Insider DE Logo" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 151)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/BI/DE/logos/BI-DE-Black-on-Light-final-footer-logo-opt.svg' alt="Business Insider DE Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/BI/DE/logos/BI-DE-Black-on-Light-final-footer-logo-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="brands-logo brands-logo-tech-insider" title="Tech Insider Logo" aria-label="Tech Insider Logo" alt="Tech Insider Logo" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 44 / 103)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/BI/US/logos/Tech-Insider-opt.svg' alt="Tech Insider Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/BI/US/logos/Tech-Insider-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </footer> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Futilities.6d50648d04beab0ec191.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fvendors.f39084c26b26fec2ab0c.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fmain.e3bd314a4695da537a53.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- Comscore Identifier: comscorekw=katherine-fan --> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=9900186&cv=3.6.0&;cj=1&comscorekw=katherine-fan"/> </noscript> <script id="consent-manager-script">(()=>{var n={94456:(n,e,t)=>{"use strict";const o="/cross-domain"===window.location.pathname;const r=function(){if(!window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies||o)return;const n=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrirConsentStatus");if("opt-out"===n&&!window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)return;let{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s}=window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent||{};if(!n||"opt-in"===n&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent){e="ACCEPT",t="ACCEPT",r="ACCEPT",i="ACCEPT",s="DENY";const n={ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"};window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n}const a=(n=>{const{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,OPT_OUT:i}=n;let s="ACCEPT"===e&&"ACCEPT"===t&&"ACCEPT"===o&&"ACCEPT"===r&&"DENY"===i;return"GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(s="ACCEPT"===t&&"DENY"===i),s?"opt-in":"opt-out"})(window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent);a!==n&&window.localStorage.setItem("fenrirConsentStatus",a)},i=async()=>{const n=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(!n)return;let e;try{e=JSON.parse(n)}catch{return}const t=e["https://insider/memberId"],o=e["https://insider/token"];if(!t||!o)return;const r=(n=>{const e={},t={MARKETING:"marketing",ANALYTICS:"analytics",PERSONALIZATION:"personalization",OPT_OUT:"optOut",STORAGE:"storage"};return Object.entries(n).forEach((n=>{let[o,r]=n;const i=t[o];i&&(r&&"accept"===r.toLowerCase()?e[i]=!0:e[i]=!1)})),e})(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent||{}),{continentCode:i,countryCode:s}=window.Fenrir.geoData,a={...r,continentCode:i,countryCode:s};if("GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi){const n=r.optOut;a.personalization=!n,a.storage=!n,a.analytics=!n}else"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(a.optOut=!r.marketing);const c=localStorage.getItem("idun-consent-preferences");let w={};if(c)try{w=JSON.parse(c)}catch{}if(w.marketing!==a.marketing||w.analytics!==a.analytics||w.personalization!==a.personalization||w.optOut!==a.optOut||w.storage!==a.storage)try{(await fetch(`${window.Fenrir.config.idun}/v1.0/users/${t}/consent-preferences`,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json",Authorization:`Bearer ${o}`},body:JSON.stringify(a)})).ok&&localStorage.setItem("idun-consent-preferences",JSON.stringify(a))}catch(n){}};let s=!1;function a(){if(s)return;s=!0;const n=window.dataLayer||[],{privacyApi:e="GPP"}=window.Fenrir||{},t=window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent,o={event:"privacy",privacy_analytics:"ACCEPT"===t?.ANALYTICS,privacy_marketing:"ACCEPT"===t?.MARKETING,privacy_personalization:"ACCEPT"===t?.PERSONALIZATION,privacy_dns:"ACCEPT"===t?.OPT_OUT,privacy_storage:"ACCEPT"===t?.STORAGE};"TCF"===e&&(o.privacy_dns="N/A"),"GPP"===e&&(o.privacy_storage="N/A"),n.push(o),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager sendConsentDataToGA",consentData:o})}function c(){window.Fenrir.geoData?i():document.addEventListener("onGeoDataCaptured",(()=>{i()}))}t(61187),t(80845);const w="Sourcepoint Load - start",d="Sourcepoint Load - end sourcepoint",u="Sourcepoint Load - has consent",p="Sourcepoint Load - load queue consent";let l=!1,m=!1,C=!1;function f(){return m||l}function A(n){let e="ACCEPT",t="DENY";return!0===n&&(e="DENY",t="ACCEPT"),{OPT_OUT:t,MARKETING:e}}function T(n){const e="ACCEPT";let t="DENY",o="DENY",r="DENY";return n?(!0===n[3]&&!0===n[4]&&(t="ACCEPT"),!0===n[5]&&!0===n[6]&&(o="ACCEPT"),!0===n[8]&&!0===n[9]&&!0===n[10]&&(r="ACCEPT"),{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}):{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}}function F(n){const{step:e,timeFromStart:t}=n;delete n.step,delete n.timeFromStart;const o={now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:e,timeFromStart:t,cmStarted:window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted,usPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies,euPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies,windowLoaded:window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded,userConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,storedConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,queueConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent,...n};return o.timeFromStart||delete o.timeFromStart,o}function g(n){window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n}function E(n){g(n),window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const e=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:n,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(e),r(),a(),c()}window.performance.mark(w),window.__tcfapi&&window.__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,(function(n,e){if(e&&n){if("cmpuishown"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData cmpuishown"}));if(g(T(n.purpose?.consents||{})),!m){window.performance.mark(d);const n=window.performance.measure("load - sourcepoint",w,d);window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager europePrivacy.bannerShown",timeFromStart:n.duration}))}m=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent()}else if("useractioncomplete"===n.eventStatus||"tcloaded"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:`consentManager sp.getTCData ${n.eventStatus}`}));const e=T(n.purpose?.consents);g(e),l||(window.performance.mark(u),window.performance.measure("consentManager europePrivacy.consentGiven",w,u)),l=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:e,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(t),r(),a(),c()}}else window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData error",tcData:n}))})),window.__gpp&&window.__gpp("addEventListener",(function(n){if("sectionChange"===n.eventName){let e=!1;Object.keys(n.pingData.parsedSections).forEach((t=>{1===n.pingData?.parsedSections[t]?.SaleOptOut&&(e=!0)})),window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager gpp.sectionChange",data:n}));E(A(e))}else if("signalStatus"===n.eventName&&"disabled"===n.pingData?.cmpDisplayStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager gpp.signalStatus",data:n}));E(A(!1))}}));const S="GPP"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi,y="TCF"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm={cmStarted:!1,windowLoaded:!1,usPrivacyApplies:S,euPrivacyApplies:y,onConsent:function(n){if("function"!=typeof n)throw new Error("method `onConsent` requires `callback` function");return document.addEventListener("onConsentReady",(e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager onConsentReady",event:e})),n(e.detail)})),n({consent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,type:"stored"})},requestConsent:function(n){const e=window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent;window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=e,window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager requestConsent",requestor:n}));const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,type:"request",scope:n}});document.dispatchEvent(t)},loadQueueConsent:function(){if(window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent"})),!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent)return;let n;C||(window.performance.mark(p),n=window.performance.measure("queue load - sourcepoint",w,p)),C=!0,window.Fenrir.config.delayThirdPartyScripts=!1,window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent load scripts",timeFromStart:n?.duration}));let e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length;for(;e;){const n=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.shift();e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length,"function"==typeof n&&n(),window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent script",queueLength:e}))}},getAdConsent:function(){function n(){let n=!0;return window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies?n="ACCEPT"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.OPT_OUT:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&(n="DENY"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.MARKETING),n}return new Promise((e=>{if(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)e(n());else{const t=setTimeout((()=>e(!0)),3e3);document.addEventListener("onConsentSaved",(()=>{t&&clearTimeout(t),e(n())}))}}))},queueConsent:[],forceCMP:function(){const n="/your-privacy-choices"===window.location.pathname,e=navigator?.globalPrivacyControl;return n||e}()},window.Fenrir.console.info(F({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager starting...",tcfapi:window.__tcfapi})),r()},61187:()=>{window._sp_queue&&window._sp_queue.push((()=>{window._sp_.addEventListener("onMessageChoiceSelect",((n,e,t)=>{const o=window.dataLayer||[],r={storage:"n/a",marketing:"n/a",personalization:"n/a",analytics:"n/a"};let i={event:"privacy_center_engagement",element_name:"privacy_banner"};const s=n=>(i.action="save",Object.keys(r).forEach((e=>{r[e]=n})),{...i,...r});if("gdpr"===n){switch(t){case 11:i=s("on");break;case 12:i.action="click_to_preference_center";break;case 13:i=s("off")}o.push(i),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"privacy modal engagement dataLayer push",dataEvent:i})}}))}))},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const n=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((e=>{let[t,o]=e;"function"==typeof o&&(window.Fenrir.console[t]=n?o.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const n=new Date;function e(n){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${e}${n}`.slice(-e.length)}return`${e(n.getHours())}:${e(n.getMinutes())}:${e(n.getSeconds())}.${e(n.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},e={};function t(o){var r=e[o];if(void 0!==r)return r.exports;var i=e[o]={exports:{}};return n[o](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=n,t.c=e,t.o=(n,e)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,e),(()=>{t.S={};var n={},e={};t.I=(o,r)=>{r||(r=[]);var i=e[o];if(i||(i=e[o]={}),!(r.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(r.push(i),n[o])return n[o];t.o(t.S,o)||(t.S[o]={});t.S[o];var s=[];return s.length?n[o]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>n[o]=1)):n[o]=1}}})();t(94456)})();</script><script id="script-loader-script">(()=>{var e={4462:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n(80845);const r={},i={sm:"0",smMax:"599px",md:"600px",mdMax:"959px",lg:"960px",lgMax:"1259px",xl:"1260px"};window.Fenrir?.viewVersion&&(i.mdMax="1007px",i.lg="1008px");const o={small:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,medium:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,large:`(min-width:${i.lg}) and (max-width:${i.lgMax})`,xlarge:`(min-width:${i.xl})`},d={mobile:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,tablet:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,desktop:`(min-width:${i.lg})`},a=e=>({get:()=>window.matchMedia(e).matches}),s=e=>({get:()=>Object.values(e).reduce(((t,n,r)=>(window.matchMedia(n).matches&&(t=`${Object.keys(e)[r]}`),t)),"")});Object.defineProperties({},{isSmall:a(o.small),isMedium:a(o.medium),isLarge:a(o.large),isXLarge:a(o.xlarge),current:s(o)}),Object.defineProperties({},{isMobile:a(d.mobile),isTablet:a(d.tablet),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),current:s(d)}),Object.defineProperties(r,{isMobile:a(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),deviceType:{get:()=>window.matchMedia(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`).matches?"mobile":"desktop"},width:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientWidth},height:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientHeight}});(()=>{function e(e){const t=new RegExp(`(?:^|;)(?:[ s]*)(?:${e}=)([^;]+)`).exec(document.cookie);return t&&t[1]?t[1]:null}})();const c=function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"variant";const n=document.querySelector(`meta[name="ii-ab-test:${e}"]`);if(!n)return!1;const r=n.getAttribute("value");return[t].flat().includes(r)},l="testing"===window.Fenrir?.config?.context,w=window.Fenrir?.config?.shouldDeferScripts,p=3e3,m=document.querySelector("head");function u(e,t){e=decodeURIComponent(e);const n=document.createElement("div");n.innerHTML=e;const r=window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||"NONE"!==r||(window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0);Array.prototype.slice.call(n.querySelectorAll("script")).forEach(((e,n)=>{let r=e;const{trackLoad:i=""}=r.dataset||{};try{const o=r&&r.dataset&&r.dataset.consent,d=()=>{r.textContent&&r.textContent.trim()?(r=document.createElement("script"),r.textContent=e.textContent,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: injectInlineScript",trackLoad:i,scriptIndex:t,script:r})):r.src&&(r=function(e,t){const n=document.createElement("script");let r,i,o;return Array.prototype.slice.call(e.attributes).forEach((e=>{const t=e.nodeName;let d=e.nodeValue;["id","src","async","defer"].includes(t)?(["async","defer"].includes(t)&&!d&&(d=1),n[t]=d):"data-track-load"===t?r=d:"data-request-consent"===t&&window.Fenrir?.config?.delayThirdPartyScripts?i=d||!0:"onload"===t?o=d:n.setAttribute(t,d)})),r&&(n.onerror=function(){window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!0})}),n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){if((t||!n.readyState||/loaded|complete/.test(n.readyState))&&(r&&window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!1}),i&&window.Fenrir.cm&&window.Fenrir.cm.requestConsent(i),n.onreadystatechange=null,n.onload=null,o)){window.Fenrir.console.info({step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript.OnLoad",onloadCallback:o});const e=document.createElement("script");e.setAttribute("data-on-load-callback"),e.textContent=o,m.appendChild(e)}},n.onload=n.onreadystatechange,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript",src:e.src,trackLoad:e.dataset.trackLoad,scriptIndex:t,script:e}),n}(r,t));const o=e.id||`inline-script-${t}-${n}`;r.setAttribute("data-script-id",o),window.setTimeout((()=>m.appendChild(r)),0)};if(o&&window.Fenrir.cm&&(!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent))return void window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.push((()=>{d()}));d()}catch(e){console.error(e)}}))}function f(e){e=e||"load";const t=window.allScripts.filter(((t,n)=>{if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"index")||(t.index=n),t.filtered)return!1;const i=t.type||"load",o=/data-only-on=['"]?(?<onlyOn>[A-Za-z\d\s-_]*)['"]?/gi.exec(decodeURIComponent(t.script)),d=o?.groups?.onlyOn;if(d&&d!==r.deviceType)return t.filtered=!0,!1;if(window.Fenrir.cm&&!window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies){if("first-party"===e){if(i.indexOf("first-party")>=0)return t.filtered=!0,!0}else if(i.indexOf("first-party")<0)return t.filtered=!0,!0;return!1}const a=e===t.type;return a&&(t.filtered=!0),a}));window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadScriptLoaderScripts: filtered",loadScriptType:e,scripts:t,allScripts:window.allScripts}),t.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.loaded||(e.loaded=!0,l?u(e.script,t):setTimeout((()=>{u(e.script,e.index||t)}),0))}))}window.allScripts=window.allScripts||[],window.Fenrir.trackedScripts=[];let g=!1;const F=[];function y(e){if(window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.manageScriptTypeLoadOrder",scriptTypeToLoad:e}),"load"===e){if(g)return;return g=!0,f(e),void F.forEach(f)}g?f(e):F.push(e)}function h(){window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: load"}),y("load"),window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent(),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.milestone: loadQueueConsent"}))}if(w){let e=!1;const t=()=>{if(window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: window.load"})),e)return;let t;if(e=!0,c("tti","v1")&&(t="requestIdleCallback"),c("tti","v2")&&(t="setTimeout"),c("tti","v3")&&(t="onLargestContentfulPaint"),c("tti","v4")&&(t="afterFirstPartyComplete"),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: first-party ",ttiTestType:t}),f("first-party"),t){if("requestIdleCallback"===t)r={timeout:p},"function"==typeof(n=h)&&("function"==typeof requestIdleCallback?requestIdleCallback(n,r):setTimeout(n,0));else if("setTimeout"===t)setTimeout(h,p);else if("onLargestContentfulPaint"===t)!function(e){"function"==typeof e&&("function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof LargestContentfulPaint?new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const n=t.getEntries(),r=n[n.length-1];window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: onLargestContentfulPaint",entry:r}),e({entry:r})})).observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0}):setTimeout(e,p,{entry:void 0,fallback:!0}))}(h);else if("afterFirstPartyComplete"===t){let e=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedOnLoadScripts",(()=>{e||(e=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedOnLoadScripts"}),h())}))}}else h();var n,r};window.addEventListener("load",t),"serviceWorker"in navigator&&("local"!==window.Fenrir.config.fenrirEnv?window.addEventListener("load",(()=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Registering service worker"),navigator.serviceWorker.register("/service-worker.js")})):navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Unregistering service worker"),e.unregister()})).catch((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Error unregistering service worker",e)}))})))}let v=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts",(()=>{v||(v=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr-first-party"}),y("gdpr-first-party"))}));let x=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts",(()=>{x||(x=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr"}),y("gdpr"),window.Fenrir.onloadDelayedThirdPartyScripts())}))},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const e=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((t=>{let[n,r]=t;"function"==typeof r&&(window.Fenrir.console[n]=e?r.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const e=new Date;function t(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${t}${e}`.slice(-t.length)}return`${t(e.getHours())}:${t(e.getMinutes())}:${t(e.getSeconds())}.${t(e.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},t={};function n(r){var i=t[r];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;var o=t[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](o,o.exports,n),o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{n.S={};var e={},t={};n.I=(r,i)=>{i||(i=[]);var o=t[r];if(o||(o=t[r]={}),!(i.indexOf(o)>=0)){if(i.push(o),e[r])return e[r];n.o(n.S,r)||(n.S[r]={});n.S[r];var d=[];return d.length?e[r]=Promise.all(d).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();n(4462)})();</script> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="0-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://my.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="1-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <div class="component password-creation style-loading" data-password-creation data-component-type="password-creation" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-load-markup="password-creation/template" > </div> <div id="checkoutEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="authEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="dialogEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="contentWallDrawerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <div id="appBannerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MP6F46L" title="GTM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe> </noscript> </body> </html>