CINXE.COM
Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism - Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, Associate Professor of Religious Studies Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism - Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, Associate Professor of Religious Studies Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Islamic_Messianism.html?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Islamic_Messianism.html?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC"/><meta name="title" content="Islamic Messianism"/><meta name="description" content="The topic of this book is vital to the understanding of contemporary developments in Iran and other areas of the Islamic world in which Shi&#39;ism is a significant social and religious force. Islamic tradition in general speaks about the appearance of the Mahdi, or divinely guided messianic leader, from among the descendants of the prophet. In Shi&#39;ism, belief in the Mahdi is the foundation on which the entire spiritual and temporal edifice rests. Sachedina&#39;s purpose is to examine this key belief in the Mahdi and the doctrinal evolution of the idea of the Mahdi in early Imamite sources. Sachedina compares the Judeo-Christian conception of Messiah and the Shi&#39;ite conception of Mahdi and discusses the developing relationship between the Shi&#39;ite Muslims and political regimes. His primary sources on the development of doctrinal ideas about the Mahdi are the works of early Imamite scholars who developed their ideas when they were in a minority position in the Islamic world. As the first comprehensive study of the idea of the Mahdi, Islamic Messianism provides a valuable guide to students in religious studies and Islamics as well as to students of Iranian history and politics."/><meta property="og:title" content="Islamic Messianism"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73StHmRaDB618NdmP0ityyosfG_0yRqjWCxkD1KFt8o4vnaDycB5W8ILCQ0GoegrsHNfSkFuuEiaBqwZ6ljNM7dEb8u5MTLalieFbrDQ_BXtP9uNFog6lz__-gCJftMLd3wj0l9"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73StHmRaDB618NdmP0ityyosfG_0yRqjWCxkD1KFt8o4vnaDycB5W8ILCQ0GoegrsHNfSkFuuEiaBqwZ6ljNM7dEb8u5MTLalieFbrDQ_BXtP9uNFog6lz__-gCJftMLd3wj0l9"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D5zUIYGQT4DwC%26q%3Dnass%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&q=nass&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=frontcover&vq=nass&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.sunypress.edu/p-436-islamic-messianism.aspx" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.sunypress.edu/p-436-islamic-messianism.aspx';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-suny_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5zUIYGQT4DwC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.sunypress.edu/p-436-islamic-messianism.aspx\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2m1l2DaoHK1FXUAM_zPiJG\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>SUNY Press</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780873954426" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780873954426';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-suny_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5zUIYGQT4DwC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780873954426\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1YUMYmJlusaS2Fb_jl7xP4\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780873954426" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780873954426';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-suny_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5zUIYGQT4DwC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780873954426\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2cbh_KoYfJiBhzHJKFqruw\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780873954426" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780873954426';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-suny_press\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3d5zUIYGQT4DwC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780873954426\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0jr-dl3uOu-QW8dWogg8HS\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&pg=PA194&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1024753116&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw1qwRuT5vufOuwYSejlBSio&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=frontcover&vq=nass" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE709uHws_wXXJkw7utXfkhIl4BdVtKgyzdU3xqL8AVmdskEspgzDSv959BEuLfF4WAMFj2peeDz8lgyQ4ybve6YKP-S89ALe-NxkPRafiAwUwdnK_eqXhJJejwwUwyRTriw0HC6I" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism</h1><span class="addmd">By Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, Associate Professor of Religious Studies Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="5zUIYGQT4DwC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&vq=nass&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&pg=PA194&q=http://www.sunypress.edu&clientid=ca-print-suny_press&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw0G2RIAR3gNutAVEKeZ9jdD&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=69 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=COmv-6PE9f_L8AEQYxgyMghNSfQlHBkjyw" alt="SUNY Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&pg=PA194&q=http://www.sunypress.edu&clientid=ca-print-suny_press&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw0G2RIAR3gNutAVEKeZ9jdD&source=gbs_pub_info_r">SUNY Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&printsec=copyright&vq=nass&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 194</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&pg=PA191&lpg=PA194&focus=viewport&vq=nass" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC&pg=PA195&lpg=PA194&focus=viewport&vq=nass" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:915px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":889},{"pid":"PR3","order":4,"title":"iii","h":906},{"pid":"PR4","order":5,"title":"iv","h":902},{"pid":"PR7","order":8,"title":"vii","h":906},{"pid":"PR8","order":9,"title":"viii","h":902},{"pid":"PR9","order":10,"title":"ix","h":904},{"pid":"PR10","order":11,"title":"x","h":902},{"pid":"PA1","order":12,"title":"1","h":906},{"pid":"PA2","order":13,"title":"2","h":902},{"pid":"PA3","order":14,"title":"3","h":904},{"pid":"PA4","order":15,"title":"4","h":902},{"pid":"PA5","order":16,"title":"5","h":907},{"pid":"PA6","order":17,"title":"6","h":905},{"pid":"PA7","order":18,"title":"7","h":905},{"pid":"PA8","order":19,"title":"8","h":902},{"pid":"PA9","order":20,"title":"9","h":907},{"pid":"PA10","order":21,"title":"10","h":904},{"pid":"PA11","order":22,"title":"11","h":906},{"pid":"PA12","order":23,"title":"12","h":904},{"pid":"PA13","order":24,"title":"13","h":908},{"pid":"PA14","order":25,"title":"14","h":904},{"pid":"PA15","order":26,"title":"15","h":906},{"pid":"PA16","order":27,"title":"16","h":905},{"pid":"PA17","order":28,"title":"17","h":907},{"pid":"PA18","order":29,"title":"18","h":905},{"pid":"PA19","order":30,"title":"19","h":909},{"pid":"PA20","order":31,"title":"20","h":905},{"pid":"PA21","order":32,"title":"21","h":909},{"pid":"PA22","order":33,"title":"22","h":904},{"pid":"PA23","order":34,"title":"23","h":910},{"pid":"PA24","order":35,"title":"24","h":905},{"pid":"PA25","order":36,"title":"25","h":909},{"pid":"PA26","order":37,"title":"26","h":906},{"pid":"PA27","order":38,"title":"27","h":909},{"pid":"PA28","order":39,"title":"28","h":907},{"pid":"PA29","order":40,"title":"29","h":906},{"pid":"PA30","order":41,"title":"30","h":905},{"pid":"PA31","order":42,"title":"31","h":909},{"pid":"PA32","order":43,"title":"32","h":907},{"pid":"PA33","order":44,"title":"33","h":908},{"pid":"PA34","order":45,"title":"34","h":902},{"pid":"PA35","order":46,"title":"35","h":906},{"pid":"PA36","order":47,"title":"36","h":904},{"pid":"PA37","order":48,"title":"37","h":906},{"pid":"PA38","order":49,"title":"38","h":903},{"pid":"PA39","order":50,"title":"39","h":905},{"pid":"PA40","order":51,"title":"40","h":903},{"pid":"PA41","order":52,"title":"41","h":912},{"pid":"PA42","order":53,"title":"42","h":909},{"pid":"PA43","order":54,"title":"43","h":906},{"pid":"PA44","order":55,"title":"44","h":905},{"pid":"PA45","order":56,"title":"45","h":911},{"pid":"PA46","order":57,"title":"46","h":906},{"pid":"PA47","order":58,"title":"47","h":911},{"pid":"PA48","order":59,"title":"48","h":908},{"pid":"PA49","order":60,"title":"49","h":910},{"pid":"PA50","order":61,"title":"50","h":908},{"pid":"PA51","order":62,"title":"51","h":911},{"pid":"PA52","order":63,"title":"52","h":906},{"pid":"PA53","order":64,"title":"53","h":911},{"pid":"PA54","order":65,"title":"54","h":909},{"pid":"PA55","order":66,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":67,"title":"56","h":909},{"pid":"PA57","order":68,"title":"57","h":911},{"pid":"PA58","order":69,"title":"58","h":906},{"pid":"PA59","order":70,"title":"59","h":910},{"pid":"PA60","order":71,"title":"60","h":909},{"pid":"PA61","order":72,"title":"61","h":911},{"pid":"PA62","order":73,"title":"62","h":908},{"pid":"PA63","order":74,"title":"63","h":912},{"pid":"PA64","order":75,"title":"64","h":907},{"pid":"PA65","order":76,"title":"65","h":911},{"pid":"PA66","order":77,"title":"66","h":908},{"pid":"PA67","order":78,"title":"67","h":911},{"pid":"PA68","order":79,"title":"68","h":908},{"pid":"PA69","order":80,"title":"69","h":912},{"pid":"PA70","order":81,"title":"70","h":908},{"pid":"PA71","order":82,"title":"71"},{"pid":"PA72","order":83,"title":"72","h":910},{"pid":"PA73","order":84,"title":"73","h":912},{"pid":"PA74","order":85,"title":"74","h":909},{"pid":"PA75","order":86,"title":"75","h":912},{"pid":"PA76","order":87,"title":"76","h":911},{"pid":"PA77","order":88,"title":"77","h":910},{"pid":"PA78","order":89,"title":"78","h":909},{"pid":"PA79","order":90,"title":"79","h":912},{"pid":"PA80","order":91,"title":"80","h":910},{"pid":"PA81","order":92,"title":"81","h":912},{"pid":"PA82","order":93,"title":"82","h":908},{"pid":"PA83","order":94,"title":"83"},{"pid":"PA84","order":95,"title":"84","h":910},{"pid":"PA85","order":96,"title":"85","h":915},{"pid":"PA86","order":97,"title":"86","h":908},{"pid":"PA87","order":98,"title":"87","h":911},{"pid":"PA88","order":99,"title":"88","h":909},{"pid":"PA89","order":100,"title":"89","h":912},{"pid":"PA90","order":101,"title":"90","h":910},{"pid":"PA91","order":102,"title":"91"},{"pid":"PA92","order":103,"title":"92","h":911},{"pid":"PA93","order":104,"title":"93","h":916},{"pid":"PA94","order":105,"title":"94","h":912},{"pid":"PA95","order":106,"title":"95","h":914},{"pid":"PA96","order":107,"title":"96","h":911},{"pid":"PA97","order":108,"title":"97","h":914},{"pid":"PA98","order":109,"title":"98","h":911},{"pid":"PA99","order":110,"title":"99"},{"pid":"PA100","order":111,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":112,"title":"101","h":916},{"pid":"PA102","order":113,"title":"102","h":914},{"pid":"PA103","order":114,"title":"103","h":916},{"pid":"PA104","order":115,"title":"104","h":914},{"pid":"PA105","order":116,"title":"105","h":915},{"pid":"PA106","order":117,"title":"106"},{"pid":"PA107","order":118,"title":"107","h":916},{"pid":"PA108","order":119,"title":"108"},{"pid":"PA109","order":120,"title":"109","h":912},{"pid":"PA110","order":121,"title":"110","h":911},{"pid":"PA111","order":122,"title":"111","h":914},{"pid":"PA112","order":123,"title":"112","h":911},{"pid":"PA113","order":124,"title":"113","h":915},{"pid":"PA114","order":125,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":126,"title":"115","h":915},{"pid":"PA116","order":127,"title":"116","h":911},{"pid":"PA117","order":128,"title":"117","h":915},{"pid":"PA119","order":130,"title":"119"},{"pid":"PA120","order":131,"title":"120"},{"pid":"PA121","order":132,"title":"121","h":915},{"pid":"PA122","order":133,"title":"122"},{"pid":"PA123","order":134,"title":"123","h":915},{"pid":"PA124","order":135,"title":"124"},{"pid":"PA125","order":136,"title":"125","h":916},{"pid":"PA126","order":137,"title":"126","h":914},{"pid":"PA127","order":138,"title":"127","h":915},{"pid":"PA128","order":139,"title":"128"},{"pid":"PA129","order":140,"title":"129","h":915},{"pid":"PA130","order":141,"title":"130","h":912},{"pid":"PA134","order":145,"title":"134"},{"pid":"PA135","order":146,"title":"135","h":918},{"pid":"PA136","order":147,"title":"136"},{"pid":"PA137","order":148,"title":"137","h":914},{"pid":"PA138","order":149,"title":"138","h":912},{"pid":"PA140","order":151,"title":"140","h":914},{"pid":"PA141","order":152,"title":"141","h":915},{"pid":"PA142","order":153,"title":"142"},{"pid":"PA143","order":154,"title":"143","h":915},{"pid":"PA144","order":155,"title":"144"},{"pid":"PA146","order":157,"title":"146"},{"pid":"PA149","order":160,"title":"149","h":917},{"pid":"PA150","order":161,"title":"150"},{"pid":"PA151","order":162,"title":"151","h":915},{"pid":"PA152","order":163,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA153","order":164,"title":"153","h":914},{"pid":"PA154","order":165,"title":"154","h":912},{"pid":"PA155","order":166,"title":"155","h":915},{"pid":"PA157","order":168,"title":"157","h":918},{"pid":"PA158","order":169,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":170,"title":"159","h":915},{"pid":"PA161","order":172,"title":"161","h":917},{"pid":"PA162","order":173,"title":"162","h":915},{"pid":"PA163","order":174,"title":"163","h":915},{"pid":"PA165","order":176,"title":"165","h":917},{"pid":"PA166","order":177,"title":"166","h":915},{"pid":"PA169","order":180,"title":"169","h":917},{"pid":"PA170","order":181,"title":"170","h":915},{"pid":"PA172","order":183,"title":"172","h":915},{"pid":"PA174","order":185,"title":"174","h":912},{"pid":"PA175","order":186,"title":"175","h":917},{"pid":"PA177","order":188,"title":"177","h":915},{"pid":"PA178","order":189,"title":"178","h":915},{"pid":"PA179","order":190,"title":"179","h":917},{"pid":"PA180","order":191,"title":"180","h":915},{"pid":"PA182","order":193,"title":"182","h":915},{"pid":"PA183","order":194,"title":"183","h":915},{"pid":"PA184","order":195,"title":"184","h":914},{"pid":"PA185","order":196,"title":"185","h":918},{"pid":"PA187","order":198,"title":"187","h":918},{"pid":"PA188","order":199,"title":"188"},{"pid":"PA189","order":200,"title":"189","h":917},{"pid":"PA191","order":202,"title":"191","h":917},{"pid":"PA194","flags":8,"order":205,"title":"194","h":915},{"pid":"PA195","flags":8,"order":206,"title":"195","h":917},{"pid":"PA197","flags":8,"order":208,"title":"197","h":917},{"pid":"PA201","order":212,"title":"201","h":920},{"pid":"PA202","order":213,"title":"202","h":915},{"pid":"PA203","order":214,"title":"203","h":919},{"pid":"PA206","order":217,"title":"206","h":915},{"pid":"PA207","order":218,"title":"207","h":919},{"pid":"PA208","order":219,"title":"208","h":915},{"pid":"PA209","order":220,"title":"209","h":918},{"pid":"PA210","order":221,"title":"210","h":918},{"pid":"PA212","order":223,"title":"212","h":914},{"pid":"PA213","order":224,"title":"213","h":918},{"pid":"PA214","order":225,"title":"214","h":918},{"pid":"PA215","order":226,"title":"215","h":917},{"pid":"PA216","order":227,"title":"216","h":915},{"pid":"PA217","order":228,"title":"217","h":918},{"pid":"PA218","order":229,"title":"218","h":917},{"pid":"PA230","flags":64,"order":241,"title":"230","h":901}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026lpg=PA194\u0026vq=nass"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":913,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":12,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Islamic Messianism","subtitle":"The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism","attribution":"By Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, Associate Professor of Religious Studies Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"SUNY Press","Url":"http://www.sunypress.edu/p-436-islamic-messianism.aspx","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-suny_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026q=http://www.sunypress.edu/p-436-islamic-messianism.aspx\u0026usg=AOvVaw2m1l2DaoHK1FXUAM_zPiJG","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780873954426","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-suny_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780873954426\u0026usg=AOvVaw1YUMYmJlusaS2Fb_jl7xP4"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780873954426","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-suny_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780873954426\u0026usg=AOvVaw2cbh_KoYfJiBhzHJKFqruw"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780873954426","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-suny_press\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780873954426\u0026usg=AOvVaw0jr-dl3uOu-QW8dWogg8HS"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"The Twelver Messianic Imam ","Pid":"PA39","PgNum":"39","Order":50},{"Title":"The Occultation of the Imamate Mahdi ","Pid":"PA78","PgNum":"78","Order":89},{"Title":"The Imamate of the Hidden Imam ","Pid":"PA109","PgNum":"109","Order":120},{"Title":"The Return of the Mahdi ","Pid":"PA150","PgNum":"150","Order":161},{"Title":"Conclusion ","Pid":"PA180","PgNum":"180","Order":191}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR7","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2032,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"5zUIYGQT4DwC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026pg=PA194\u0026q=http://www.sunypress.edu\u0026clientid=ca-print-suny_press\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw0G2RIAR3gNutAVEKeZ9jdD\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSUNY Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"SUNY Press","publication_date":"1981.01.01","subject":"Religion","num_pages":230,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The topic of this book is vital to the understanding of contemporary developments in Iran and other areas of the Islamic world in which Shi\u0026#39;ism is a significant social and religious force. Islamic tradition in general speaks about the appearance of the Mahdi, or divinely guided messianic leader, from among the descendants of the prophet. In Shi\u0026#39;ism, belief in the Mahdi is the foundation on which the entire spiritual and temporal edifice rests. Sachedina\u0026#39;s purpose is to examine this key belief in the Mahdi and the doctrinal evolution of the idea of the Mahdi in early Imamite sources. Sachedina compares the Judeo-Christian conception of Messiah and the Shi\u0026#39;ite conception of Mahdi and discusses the developing relationship between the Shi\u0026#39;ite Muslims and political regimes. His primary sources on the development of doctrinal ideas about the Mahdi are the works of early Imamite scholars who developed their ideas when they were in a minority position in the Islamic world. As the first comprehensive study of the idea of the Mahdi, Islamic Messianism provides a valuable guide to students in religious studies and Islamics as well as to students of Iranian history and politics.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D5zUIYGQT4DwC%26q%3Dnass%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA194","highlights":[{"X":105,"Y":651,"W":25,"H":13},{"X":176,"Y":669,"W":25,"H":11},{"X":176,"Y":687,"W":25,"H":12},{"X":176,"Y":705,"W":25,"H":15},{"X":176,"Y":724,"W":25,"H":12},{"X":176,"Y":742,"W":25,"H":12},{"X":176,"Y":760,"W":25,"H":15}],"flags":8,"order":205,"vq":"nass"}]},null,{"number_of_results":10,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e ( designation ) by the Prophet , but was acceptable as long as its sphere of action was limited to the execution of the Law . The spiritual sphere too required a clear de- signation , also by the Prophet , since the holder of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA44","page_number":"44","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e ) , and that Ja\u0026#39;far had accepted it . They contended that the Imamate was Ja\u0026#39;far\u0026#39;s right from the beginning and so it returned to him . When they were told that the Imam was not on good terms with his brother Ja\u0026#39;far at all during\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA137","page_number":"137","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e ) of the Imam through His prophet , who is infallible . Thus only God , through the Prophet , can designate an infallible ( ma\u0026#39;sum ) Imam . After the Prophet it can only be another ma\u0026#39;sum , and only he knows the rightful successor\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA170","page_number":"170","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e ( textual proof ) in support of the particular issue , it was improper for him to take upon himself to answer the question . The Mu\u0026#39;tazilites , on hearing this , began to belittle the Imamites and denounce them for maintaining such\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA194","page_number":"194","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e allah \u0026#39; ala al - a\u0026#39;imma ... 65. al - ishara wa al - \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e \u0026#39; ala amir al - mu\u0026#39;minin 66. al - ishara wa al - \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e \u0026#39; ala al - Hasan b . \u0026#39; Ali 70. al - ishara wa al - \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e \u0026#39; ala abi \u0026#39; abd allah ... al - Sadiq 71. al - ishara wa al - \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA195","page_number":"195","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enas\u003c/b\u003e ... 90. fi anna al - imam mata ya\u0026#39;lamu anna ... 92. anna al - imam la yughassiluh illa imam .. 93. mawalid al - a\u0026#39;imma 94. khalq al - abdan al - a\u0026#39;imma ... 96. anna al - wajib \u0026#39; ala al - \u003cb\u003enas\u003c/b\u003e ba\u0026#39;da ma yaqduna .. 97. anna al - a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA201","page_number":"201","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e : \u0026quot; clear designation \u0026quot; of a successor to the Prophet , as opposed to the principle of ikhtiyar ( q.v. ) . al - qa\u0026#39;im : \u0026quot; Redresser of wrongs \u0026quot; ; \u0026quot; the one who will rise \u0026quot; ; \u0026quot; the Upholder \u0026quot; ; one of the important titles of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA206","page_number":"206","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e ) of an infallible individual ( Fusul M , pp . 239-40 ) . Lahiji , a later theologian , defines imamiyya as every Shi\u0026#39;ite sect which believes in the necessity of infallibility in the Imam and considers the existence of such an Imam\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA224","page_number":"224","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e , 17 ; Imams of , in Samarra , 24-30 \u0026#39; amal , 117 asala ( fundamentality ) , 111–12 , 148 \u0026#39; Ashura \u0026#39; , the day of , 64 , 157-58 Ash\u0026#39;arites : on Imamate , 111 ; their refutation of lutf , 128-30 ; on \u0026#39; isma , 136 ; reject bada\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026pg=PA224\u0026vq=nass"},{"page_id":"PA228","page_number":"228","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003enass\u003c/b\u003e , 17 , 137 Nawbakht , family of , 42 , 52 , 92 Nawbakhti , Abu Sahl , al- , 55-56 , 90-95 , 106 Nawbakhti , Hasan b . Musa , al- , 42-52 , 56-59 , 83 Nawbakhti , al - Husayn b . Ruh , al- . See Abu al - Qasim al - Nawbakhti\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=5zUIYGQT4DwC\u0026pg=PA228\u0026vq=nass"}],"search_query_escaped":"nass"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>