CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"b6529b9cff",applicationID:"59038957"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://dentistry.ucsf.edu/research/oral-craniofacial-sciences" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/sod/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Oral and Craniofacial Research | School of Dentistry</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_pWm6vnvXSKY6QJnOY9-Xq_Eb6FG4xjuApOLQdJYQSFk.css" /> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>   </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <noscript> <div class="fallback"> <p>To view our site, you have to enable Javascript. Please enable javascript now.</p> </div> <h1 class="page-title">Oral and Craniofacial Research</h1><article role="article"> <div> <div> <div>Content Top (Above sidebar)</div> <div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div>Image</div> <div><div> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_2x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=57HXS8dn 2x" media="all and (min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_2x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=57HXS8dn 2x" media="all and (min-width: 540px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_2x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=57HXS8dn 2x" media="all and (min-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na 2x" media="all and (min-width: 991px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_lg_1x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=48XHG_Ye 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/tout_lg_2x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=uzV34WaR 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1199px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/tout_sm_2x/public/2020-05/bush_research.jpg?itok=57HXS8dn" class="" alt="Jeffrey Bush" > </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div>Title</div> <div>Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Graduate Program</div> </div> <div> <div>Text</div> <div>Interdisciplinary program links oral health, craniofacial issues</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div>Sidebar</div> <div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--simple-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div>Content</div> <div><div class="tout tout--cta"> <div class="tout__wrapper"> <div class="image"> </p> </div> <div class="content__wrapper bg-blue-normal"> <h3 class="tout__title">Admissions Contact</h3> <div class="tout__blurb"> <p>Roger Mraz<br /> Program Administrator<br /> Office of Graduate and Research Affairs</p> <p>513 Parnassus Ave., S-619A<br /> San Francisco, CA 94143-0430<br /> 415.502.7772 (voice)<br /> 415.502.7763 (fax)<br /> <y3ti-link to="mailto:roger.mraz@ucsf.edu" >roger.mraz@ucsf.edu</y3ti-link></p> </div> <div class="link--icon"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div>Main Content (next to sidebar)</div> <div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--simple-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div>Content</div> <div><h2>Overview</h2> <p>The Oral and Craniofacial Sciences (OCS) Program is an interdisciplinary graduate program that provides students with the research tools and support to study craniofacial development, oral health, and disease processes and treatments. Recognizing that revolutionary discoveries and developments in such diverse fields as molecular biology, biotechnology, biomaterial, tissue engineering and computer science will radically alter how we diagnose and treat patients, the program emphasizes the importance of translating scientific discoveries to advances in the delivery of care.</p> <p>The OCS program leads to a PhD or joint DDS/PhD degree. The scientific interests of our students include research related to cell and developmental biology, protein biochemistry, tissue engineering, oral cancer, biomaterials, lasers and imaging, and clinical research.</p> <h2>DDS/PhD Degree Program</h2> <p>As the U.S. faces significant changes in the dental profession, as well as an acute shortage of dental school faculty, clinically trained scientists and scientifically trained clinicians are in high demand. If you wish to prepare for an academic career while also earning your DDS degree, consider this program.</p> <h3>Curriculum</h3> <p>You will begin training with a focus on PhD-related training for the first two years (see below). During this time, you will complete the required PhD course work and rotations, complete the PhD qualifying exam, and choose a lab and mentor, with whom you will complete your PhD training.</p> <h3>Application Procedures</h3> <p>You must apply for admission to both the dental school and the oral and craniofacial sciences PhD program. Only one or two slots are offered in this training program each year.</p> <p>See below for application procedures for the PhD program and the <y3ti-link to="https://dentistry.ucsf.edu/programs/dds/admissions" >DDS Admissions page</y3ti-link> for the DDS application requirements.</p> <h2>PhD Degree Program</h2> <p>This program is open to DDS degree holders and other health professionals, as well as to non-professional students with a strong commitment to research.</p> <h3>Curriculum</h3> <p>Regardless of your research interests, you must take the following courses, designed to provide you with the basic science tools to advance your graduate studies:</p> <ul> <li>OCS core course, which focuses on developmental biology, extracellular matrices and biomaterials</li> <li>Graduate course in cell biology (directed by faculty in the program in biomedical sciences)</li> <li>Graduate course in bioethics</li> <li>Biostatistics</li> <li>Grant writing workshop</li> </ul> <p>Beyond the core courses, you must take an additional four to six units of elective courses, depending on your scientific area of interest and chosen in consultation with your graduate advisor. You also will take at least an additional two units of elective courses.</p> <p>If you don't have a background in biological sciences and will not be attending dental school, you may be required to take additional courses in tissue and organ systems of the human body, depending on your undergraduate background and consultation with your research advisor.</p> <p>In addition, you will be required to attend Journal Club and the Research Seminar Series each year you are enrolled.</p> <h3>Application Procedures</h3> <p>To apply for the OCS PhD program, please submit the following:</p> <ul> <li>Graduate Division application (due by Dec. 1)</li> <li>Statement of purpose (one page, single spaced)</li> <li>Three letters of recommendation (preferably from professors who are familiar with your research experience)</li> <li>Original transcripts from all schools attended</li> <li>Official TOEFL scores (if English is not your native language)</li> </ul> <h3>Student Disability Support</h3> <p>UCSF welcomes students with all types of disabilities and strives to devise creative and innovative solutions to ensure equal access to all students. Visit our <y3ti-link to="https://sds.ucsf.edu" >Student Disability Services</y3ti-link> website for more information.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div>Show Side Navigation</div> <div>On</div> </div> </div> </article> </noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="app"></div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/10","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","Y3TI":{"routing":{"routes":{"\/home":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs-bak":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/oral-craniofacial-sciences":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/calendar":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/offerings":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/prerequisites":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/news":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/mission-vision-values":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/organization-chart":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments\/cell-tissue-biology":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments\/oral-maxillofacial-surgery":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments\/orofacial-sciences":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments\/prds":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-departments\/prds\/communications":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/facts-history":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/institutional-data":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/contact":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/how-apply":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/international-coursework":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/technical-standards":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/class-profile":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions\/admissions-policies":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/learner-success-center":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/education":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/student-life":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/ucsf-policies-and-resources":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/learner-success-center\/office-student-affairs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/learner-success-center\/office-curriculum-support":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/learner-success-center\/office-admissions-outreach":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/predoctoral-dental-curriculum":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/education\/predoctoral-dental-curriculum":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/academic-calendar":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/conduct-professionalism-disputes":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/school-dentistry-bylaws":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/education\/competency-standards":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-faqs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/global-oral-health":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research-and-clinical-excellence-day":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/craniofacial-biology":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/dental-student-research-fellowship":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/cambra":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/cambra\/cambra-provider-anthony-fernandez-dds":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/cambra\/cambra-provider-pamela-alston-dds":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/cambra\/cambra-patient-profiles":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/john-greene-society":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/office-graduate-and-research-affairs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/integrity-research":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-oral-medicine":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-orthodontics":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/fellowship-orthodontics":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-prosthodontics-and-maxillofacial-prosthetics":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/fellowship-periodontology":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-program-aegd":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-endodontics":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/preceptorship-periodontology":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/student-life\/clubs-and-organizations":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/student-life\/campus-wide-involvement":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/community-outreach-events":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/faculty\/development":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/faculty\/junior-faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/faculty\/faculty-resource":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/infection-control":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/professional-development":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/work-life-committee":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/recognition-program":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/star-program":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/exit-interviews":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff\/brand-identity-resources":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/alumni-and-friends":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/alumni-friends\/alumni":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/postgraduate-covid19":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/test-page":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/education\/predoctoral-dental-curriculum\/curriculum-quarter":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students\/education\/predoctoral-dental-curriculum\/idp-curriculum":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/climate-survey":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/research-clinical-excellence-day":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/climate-survey\/team":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/climate-survey\/timeline":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/climate-survey\/faqs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/resources":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/empowered-people":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/operational-strength":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/innovation-and-discovery":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/education":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/exceptional-care":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/community-engagement":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/truenorth\/organizing-success":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/blog":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/new-admits":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/craniofacial-orthodontics\/admissions":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/idp-interview-candidates":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/dds-interview-candidates":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/clone-test-page":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/diversity\/pledge":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/new-idp-admits":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/diversity\/community":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/diversity\/initiatives":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/diversity\/initiatives\/actions":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/commenting-policy":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/commencement-2021":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/academic-affairs":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/white-coat-ceremony":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/commencement-2022":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/faculty\/deans-diversity-fund":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/omfs-professor-receives-outstanding-clinician-award":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/ucsf-dentistry-commencement-2023":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/pediatric-dentistry\/pediatric-dentistry-fellowship":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/catalyst-change-how-ucsf-dentistry-driving-change-health-and-science":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/true-north-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/empowered-people-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/operational-strength-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/innovation-and-discovery-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/education-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/exceptional-care-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/community-engagement-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research-and-clinical-excellence-day-2023":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/ucsf-dentistry-2023-white-coat-ceremony":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/pcb-faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/program-craniofacial-biology-pcb-faculty":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/news-and-events":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/valentines-appreciation-week":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/program-craniofacial-biology-pcb-faculty-v2":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/ucsf-dentistry-commencement-2024":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/preceptorship-oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/envisioning-new-american-dental-school":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/commencement-live-stream-page":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/alumni-and-friends-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/publications":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/subscribe-ucsf-dentistry-alumni-updates":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research\/craniofacial-biology\/news":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/ucsf-dentistry-2023-white-coat-ceremony-cloned":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/white-coat-ceremony-2024":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/staff-engagement":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/ucsf-school-dentistry-early-career-faculty-mentoring-program":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/welcome":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/students-and-alumni-agents-change":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/research-and-clinical-excellence-day-2024":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/diane-barber":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/meena-tappouni":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/james-preble":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/edward-taggart":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/alfa-ibrahim-yansane":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/enihomo-obadan-udoh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/noushin-pirnazar":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/derek-park":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/benjamin-chaffee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/nina-agabian":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/kian-tavallei":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/elsa-castro":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/randy-yip":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/hamid-nurrohman":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/elena-ortega":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/paul-crespo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/eugene-yamaguma":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/mike-sabeti":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sara-hughes":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/diana-liu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ben-amini":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/royeen-nesari":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/nejleh-abed":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/baharak-amanzadeh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/linda-angin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/raymond-braham":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/cynthia-darling":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/amnon-sharir":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/warren-eakle":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ye-ming-wu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/stuart-gansky":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/donna-hurowitz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rebecca-boardman":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/ann-chamberlin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/andrei-goga":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/ching-yin-tsai":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/caroline-damsky":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/richard-jordan-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/brian-bast":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rik-derynck":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sophie-dumont":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/carol-gross":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jeffrey-bush":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/gauri-bhagwat":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jeffrey-janian":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ernest-kahl":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/edward-chan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jon-levine":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/john-dollard":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/lilliam-pinzon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/christopher-y-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/georgios-kiurtsidis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tri-huynh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/alexander-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tony-ellenikiotis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/barry-burstein":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/daniel-mendoza":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/heejay-chung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/richard-nathan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/richard-navarro":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/gerald-nelson":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/richard-kinsel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/lauren-hebel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/randall-kramer":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/sheppard-levine":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/grayson-marshall":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sally-marshall":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/art-miller":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/chanh-minh-viet":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/lenore-pereira":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sukhmani-singh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/anthony-pogrel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/antonio-ragadio":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/ava-wu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/torsten-wittmann":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/peter-rechmann":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/roger-pelzner":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/robert-parr":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/noelle-letoile":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/stefan-habelitz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/david-rising":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/melissa-anderson-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/quoc-vo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/pamela-den-besten":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/kuniko-saeki":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/michal-staninec":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/brent-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/arun-sharma":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/caroline-shiboski":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/daniel-fried":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/steven-silverstein":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/yan-zhang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/joel-white":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/gwen-essex":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/vicki-plaks":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/george-taylor":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/aye-min":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/samir-nanjapa":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/karin-vargervik":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/andrew-jheon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/thuan-le":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/leela-ghaffari":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/vu-huynh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tamra-adams":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rishi-gupta":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/frank-grimaldi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kenny-wu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tejdeep-rattan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/laura-miller":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/fred-chang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/charles-pascal":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/william-miller":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/licia-selleri":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tamara-alliston":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/gary-armitage":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/lindsey-criswell":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/thomas-lang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ralph-marcucio":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/richard-schneider":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/nathan-young":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/irene-hilton":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/cheryl-davis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/david-perry":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/amita-ruehe":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/shelley-miyasaki":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/stephen-connelly":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rebeka-silva":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/alice-goodwin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/annie-chou":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kyle-jones-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/andrew-weeks":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/alessandro-villa":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/david-graham":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/cynthia-young":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/claire-brindis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/wenhan-chang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/joseph-derisi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/tejal-desai":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/susan-fisher":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/stanton-glantz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/edward-hsiao-md-phd":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/david-julius":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/jeremy-reiter-md-phd":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/john-rubenstein":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/osamu-tetsu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/shaun-abrams":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nick-chang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jessi-cook":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/darnell-cuylear":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/trang-duong-duong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ramin-farhad":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sean-ganther":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ameera-haque":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/rebecca-kim-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hsuan-lung-lung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/erin-malone-malone":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nguyen-nguyen":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/tony-qu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kevin-rivera":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/christian-santa-maria":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/lea-sedghi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ida-shaffer":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jacob-simon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sarah-wong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jihee-yoon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/donald-dickinson":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/brian-hui":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/paul-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nikole-ankrom":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/tara-brantley":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/william-kwon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/minerva-loi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/arman-afifi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/shelby-bowman":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/residents\/edwin-eshaghzadeh-dds":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/amin-sarraf":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nicole-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/morgan-nelson":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nisarg-patel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/michael-pedram":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jymie-graham":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/grant-oshita":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/susan-park":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/stephen-yang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kristie-huie":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/mark-ryder":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/guo-hao-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/snehlata-oberoi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sohail-saghezchi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sampeter-odera":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jennifer-perkins":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/david-sung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/newton-gordon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/richard-robert":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/margot-bacino":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/elham-shadmehr":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yihua-zhu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kevin-cheung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jin-wan-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jyoti-suryadevara":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/peter-yanni":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hoorshad-fathi-kelly":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/shivali-bhatt":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/henry-chen":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sheba-vincent":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kristen-zung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/vyshiali-sundararajan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/prashanta-patel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hasini-kavali":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/amrita-geevarghese":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yujie-huang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/erfan-nazeri":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/john-zhong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/richard-che":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sun-lim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ambika-parti":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/katherine-diep":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/mary-lou-juanatas":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jane-wang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/joseph-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sandrine-lam":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sarah-park":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/betty-kuang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/tsegazeab-gessese":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/wendy-fu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/lisa-berens":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/cristin-kearns":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kristin-hoeft":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jung-nam":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sivappiriyai-veluppillai":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/allison-jan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/stephen-kasper":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yi-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/caroline-tahk":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/armin-miresmaili":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/deborah-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/alena-larios":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kevin-kai":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/heidi-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/john-bayless":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/joanna-meekay":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/david-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/carolynn-vuong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ida-gorshteyn":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hellene-ellenikiotis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/luke-lucido":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/karin-shamardani":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/christopher-bravo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/andres-betancourt-torres":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/john-robinson":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kyle-jones":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/thomas-tanbonliong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jean-calvo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/brooke-brannon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/meredith-gomes":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/aria-sikaroudi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/julian-gabbay":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/amy-huang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yogin-patel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/gregory-polonsky":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/christine-hong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/mona-bajestan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/daphne-chung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/cristina-sanchez":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/seon-young-min":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/karen-chong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/elizabeth-mertz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ann-lazar":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jing-cheng":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sepideh-banava":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/howard-pollick":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/robert-isman":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/elsbeth-kalenderian":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/akshay-govind":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/phillip-harrison":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ricardo-lugo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hayam-megally":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sharvari-karande":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/digvijaysinh-parmar":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/gabriel-chong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/minyoung-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jasmine-garcia":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hannah-takasuka":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/rozana-shemirani":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/christine-hao":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ameya-thorat":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/yu-ting-yeh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/vincent-li":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/eric-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kamal-al-eryani":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/michele-lodolo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/vincent-li-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/eric-lee-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nathan-tsiperfal":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sheba-vincent-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/bryant-lau":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/brett-watanabe":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/april-martinez":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/eric-lee-1":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/matthew-low":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/laura-lin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/alfred-li":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ronnel-azizollahi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/maya-giannetti":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kate-lovell":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/miranda-yip":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/rand-khasawneh":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ling-zhan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ray-stewart":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/wlater-fuentes":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/shawn-taheri":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/marc-grossman":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/mahmoud-ashrafi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/walter-fuentes":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/nikki-fallah":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/deep-patel":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/richa-singhania":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/katherine-tse":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sara-simanian":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/erica-hutchins":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sarah-knox":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/christine-hong-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/richard-jordan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/susan-lynch":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/tiffany-scharschmidt":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/yin-shen":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/shelly-wu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/mais-aljairoudi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kristen-horstmann":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/caroline-jin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/saum-senemar":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jungsoo-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jungsoo-kim-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/elena-mccormick":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jonathan-wong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/aubrey-morrone":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/franklin-zhang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/umer-hasan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/olivia-feng":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/khushboo-gupta":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nivethitha-nagarajan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/abdullah-althumairi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/evangelin-yeeda":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/harpreet-ghotra":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/lauren-gritzer":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hannah-herzog":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jessica-pacheco":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jake-ngu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/nicholas-arroyo":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/helena-viets":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kristen-young":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/yogalakshmi-rajendran":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/michael-korleski":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/keemia-shariati":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/sepehr-hashemi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/matthew-low-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/utsav-rana":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/samuel-sheridan":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/alireza-hatamifar":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/michael-ricupito":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yan-zhang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yvonne-oneal":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/marrina-ran":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/erin-malone":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/janet-sung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/anubhuti-misra":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/catera-wilder":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/christopher-hernandez":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kelsey-collins":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/michael-kattah":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/effie-ioannidou":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rashmi-mishra":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/olivia-feng-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/umer-hasan-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/elena-mccormick-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/benit-felker-meyer":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/matthew-kutys":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/daniel-bikle":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/brian-black":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/pao-tien-chuang-md-phd":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/seyedeh-faranak-fattahi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/sunita-ho":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/ophir-klein":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jeffrey-lotz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/theodore-miclau":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/robert-nissenson":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jason-pomerantz-md-pomerantz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/effie-ioannidou-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/michael-chang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rick-jow":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/peter-lee":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/phoebe-good":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/straty-righellis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/renie-ikeda":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/adam-welmerink":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/jeffrey-nichelini":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/alejandra-navarro":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/kristy-chung":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/thien-duy-bui":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/michael-ricupito":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rishi-gupta-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/stephen-connelly-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/roshni-gehlot":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/joseph-ordaz":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/benjamin-pinto":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/courtnie-yun":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/emerly-hsu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/tarlan-sedaghat":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/laura-hubacek":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/shilpi-shah":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/uyen-nguyen":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/simiade-fabiyi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kevin-chen":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/hannah-mixter":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/keyvan-nikghalb":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/angelina-tong":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/heather-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/natalie-black":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/julian-gabbay-0":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jeffrey-lam":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jimmy-chang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/tiffany-park":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/ursula-eisinger":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jessica-kim-kim":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kimball-harley":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/dustin-to":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/wid-al-hussain":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/jacob-burroughs":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/erick-leyva":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/helina-tessema":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/eva-yeeda":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/bryan-yang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/debora-yoon":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kayla-lieuw":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/aurora-su-sin":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/elisa-wang":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/julian-boykins":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/zachary-dai":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/john-killam":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/yunqing-olivia-yu":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/brian-ho":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/kais-larbi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/belmaliz-cardona-rodriguez":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/andreana-gomez":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/students\/liam-lam":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/flora-fatemeh-momen-heravi":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/rishabh-acharya":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/about\/faculty\/donald-curtis":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-mba":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-phd":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-bac":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/aegd":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/prospective-students":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/faqs":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/financing-your-dental-education":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/can-do":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dental-hygiene":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/faqs":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions\/idp-how-apply":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions\/class-profile":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-mba\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-mba\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-mba\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-bac\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-bac\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-phd\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-phd\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/dds-phd\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/students":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/external-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/faqs":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/lecture-series":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/external-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/professional-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/admissions":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/admissions\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/faqs":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/ocs-affiliated-faculty":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/ocs-profiles":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/tuition-salary-benefits":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/externship":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/continuing-education\/programs\/craniofacial-orthodontics":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/admissions-curriculum\/policies-and-resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/endodontics\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/about\/diversity":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/resources":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-med\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/orthodontics\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/pediatric-dentistry\/residents":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/alumni-testimonials":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/mini-fellowship-oral-oncology":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/research":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"\/":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"\/priority\/:param1":{"type":"college","component":"page-college","layout":"default"},"\/about\/blog\/:param1":{"type":"blog","component":"page-blog","layout":"default"},"\/about\/news\/:param1":{"type":"news","component":"page-news","layout":"default"},"\/about\/calendar\/:param1":{"type":"event","component":"page-event","layout":"default"},"\/about\/:param1\/:param2-:param3":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"}},"definition":{"landing_page":{"type":"landing_page","component":"landing-page","layout":"default"},"profile":{"type":"profile","component":"page-profile","layout":"default"},"program":{"type":"program","component":"page-program","layout":"default"},"blog":{"type":"blog","component":"page-blog","layout":"default"},"news":{"type":"news","component":"page-news","layout":"default"},"event":{"type":"event","component":"page-event","layout":"default"}}},"user":{"name":"Anonymous","roles":["anonymous"],"permissions":["access content","use text format basic_html","view media"]},"menuslist":[{"_id":"account","label":"User account menu","description":"Links related to the active user account","status":true},{"_id":"admin","label":"Administration","description":"Administrative task links","status":true},{"_id":"devel","label":"Development","description":"Links related to Devel module.","status":true},{"_id":"footer","label":"Footer 1rst Column","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"footer-2","label":"Footer 2nd Column","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"footer-3","label":"Footer 3rd Column","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"footer-bottom-menu","label":"Footer Bottom Menu","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"footer-social","label":"Footer Social","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"main","label":"Main navigation","description":"Site section links","status":true},{"_id":"secondary-navigation","label":"Secondary Navigation","description":"","status":true},{"_id":"tools","label":"Tools","description":"User tool links, often added by modules","status":true}],"menus":{"main":[{"name":"Programs \u0026 Admissions","path":"\/programs","weight":-50,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Graduate","path":"\/programs","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"DDS","path":"\/programs\/dds","weight":-50,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"DDS Overview","path":"\/programs\/dds","weight":-50,"enable":true},{"name":"DDS Admission","path":"\/programs\/dds\/admissions","weight":-49,"enable":true},{"name":"Prospective Students","path":"\/programs\/dds\/prospective-students","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"FAQs","path":"\/programs\/dds\/faqs","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Financing Your Dental Education","path":"\/programs\/dds\/financing-your-dental-education","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/dds\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"IDP","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"IDP Overview","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"IDP How to Apply","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions\/idp-how-apply","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"IDP Class Profile","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/admissions\/class-profile","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"FAQs","path":"\/programs\/international-dentist-pathway\/faqs","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"DDS\/MBA","path":"\/programs\/dds-mba","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"DDS\/MBA Overview","path":"\/programs\/dds-mba","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/dds-mba\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/dds-mba\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"DDS\/PhD","path":"\/programs\/dds-phd","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"DDS\/PhD Overview","path":"\/programs\/dds-phd","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/dds-phd\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/dds-phd\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"PhD in Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Overview","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"PhD in Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Overview","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Students","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/students","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"OCS Bylaws","path":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-11\/6160.pdf","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Profiles","path":"\/programs\/oral-cranio-phd\/ocs-profiles","weight":8,"enable":true}]},{"name":"\u200bInterprofessional Health Post-Bac Certificate Program","path":"\/programs\/post-bac","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"\u200bInterprofessional Health Post-Bac Certificate Program Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-bac","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-bac\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true}]}]},{"name":"Post-Graduate Programs","path":"\/programs\/post-grad","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Dental Public Health","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Dental Public Health Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/residents","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"External Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/external-resources","weight":1,"enable":true},{"name":"FAQs","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/faqs","weight":1,"enable":true},{"name":"DPH 475 Lecture Series","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/dental-public-health\/lecture-series","weight":5,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Endodontics","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Endodontics Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/residents","weight":2,"enable":true},{"name":"External Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/endodontics\/external-resources","weight":5,"enable":true}]},{"name":"General Practice Residency","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"General Practice Residency Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/gpr\/residents","weight":2,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Policies and Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/admissions-curriculum\/policies-and-resources","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Tuition, Salary and Benefits","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/tuition-salary-benefits","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/faculty","weight":1,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/residents","weight":2,"enable":true},{"name":"Externship","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/externship","weight":4,"enable":true},{"name":"Professional Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/professional-resources","weight":5,"enable":true},{"name":"Research","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/omfs\/research","weight":20,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Oral Medicine","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-med\/residents","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Mini-Fellowship in Oral Oncology","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/mini-fellowship-oral-oncology","weight":5,"enable":true},{"name":"Testimonials","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/oral-medicine\/alumni-testimonials","weight":6,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Orthodontics","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Orthodontics Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"External Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/resources","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/orthodontics\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/orthodontics\/residents","weight":4,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"External Resources","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/resources","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/pediatric-dentistry\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs-admissions\/post-graduate-programs\/pediatric-dentistry\/residents","weight":4,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Periodontology","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Periodontology Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/periodontology\/residents","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Prosthodontics","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Prosthodontics Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Residents","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/prosthodontics\/residents","weight":3,"enable":true}]},{"name":"UCSF\/NYU Langone Health Advanced Education in General Dentistry","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/aegd","weight":0,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"AEGD Overview","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/aegd","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Admissions","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/admissions","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"FAQs","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/faqs","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Faculty","path":"\/programs\/post-grad\/AEGD\/faculty","weight":0,"enable":true}]}]}]},{"name":"Research","path":"\/research","weight":-49,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Oral and Craniofacial Research","path":"\/research\/oral-craniofacial-sciences","weight":5,"enable":true},{"name":"Program in Craniofacial Biology","path":"\/research\/craniofacial-biology","weight":6,"enable":true},{"name":"Global Oral Health Program","path":"\/research\/global-oral-health","weight":7,"enable":true},{"name":"Publications","path":"\/research\/publications","weight":8,"enable":true},{"name":"Dental Student Research Fellowship Program","path":"\/research\/dental-student-research-fellowship","weight":9,"enable":true},{"name":"CAMBRA","path":"\/research\/cambra","weight":10,"enable":true},{"name":"John C. Greene Society","path":"\/research\/john-greene-society","weight":11,"enable":true},{"name":"Research and Clinical Excellence Day","path":"\/research\/research-clinical-excellence-day","weight":12,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Continuing Education","path":"\/continuing-education","weight":-48,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Preceptorships and Fellowships","path":"\/continuing-education\/programs","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"CDE Offerings","path":"\/continuing-education\/offerings","weight":0,"enable":true}]},{"name":"About","path":"\/about","weight":-47,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Contact Us","path":"\/about\/contact","weight":-49,"enable":true},{"name":"Calendar","path":"\/about\/calendar","weight":-48,"enable":true},{"name":"News Room","path":"\/about\/news","weight":-47,"enable":true},{"name":"Facts and History","path":"\/about\/facts-history","weight":-46,"enable":true},{"name":"Academic Departments","path":"\/about\/academic-departments","weight":-45,"enable":true},{"name":"Diversity","path":"\/about\/diversity","weight":-43,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Initiatives","path":"\/about\/diversity\/initiatives","weight":0,"enable":true},{"name":"Community and Connections","path":"\/about\/diversity\/community","weight":1,"enable":true}]},{"name":"Institutional Data","path":"\/about\/institutional-data","weight":-42,"enable":true},{"name":"True North","path":"\/about\/truenorth","weight":-41,"enable":true,"children":[{"name":"Empowered People","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/empowered-people","weight":1,"enable":true},{"name":"Operational Strength","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/operational-strength","weight":2,"enable":true},{"name":"Innovation and Discovery","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/innovation-and-discovery","weight":3,"enable":true},{"name":"Education","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/education","weight":4,"enable":true},{"name":"Exceptional Care","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/exceptional-care","weight":5,"enable":true},{"name":"Community Engagement","path":"\/about\/truenorth\/community-engagement","weight":6,"enable":true}]},{"name":"UCSF Dentistry Blog","path":"\/about\/blog","weight":0,"enable":true}]}]},"settings":{"name":"School of Dentistry","slogan":"","mail":"elodie@y3ti.com","custom":[]},"node":{"_type":"landing_page","nid":10,"uuid":"3681a9ca-5a59-4eda-b062-91ee5af1b06e","status":true,"title":"Oral and Craniofacial Research","created":"2020-05-25T02:39:23","changed":"2021-02-22T07:51:54","promote":false,"sticky":false,"path":{"source":null,"alias":"\/research\/oral-craniofacial-sciences"},"field_bool_hide_side_navigation":true,"field_pg_content_bottom":null,"field_pg_content_top":[{"_type":"hero","id":18,"uuid":"5f75fc7d-da8c-46dc-bc2e-dfe2d5191b37","status":true,"created":"2020-05-25T02:39:33","field_background_color":null,"field_image":{"_type":"image","mid":17,"uuid":"2020234f-8119-4a78-9248-a65aff45fc84","status":true,"name":"bush_research.jpg","created":"2020-05-25T02:40:55","changed":"2020-05-25T02:40:55","path":{"source":null,"alias":null},"field_media_image":{"iid":22,"size":220330,"url":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg","filename":"bush_research.jpg","alt":"Jeffrey Bush","title":"","width":2384,"height":1340,"image_styles":{"tout_lg_1x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/tout_lg_1x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=48XHG_Ye","tout_lg_2x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/tout_lg_2x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=uzV34WaR","tout_sm_1x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/tout_sm_1x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=GWu8V4Na","tout_sm_2x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/tout_sm_2x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=57HXS8dn","hero_image":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/hero_image\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=uoGRj9QH","large":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=UHvGKubO","linkit_result_thumbnail":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/linkit_result_thumbnail\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=BBZzIi7l","media_library":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/media_library\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=t25HcWDO","medium":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=7kcZu6MO","news_list":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/news_list\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=swAHFqSl","profile_md_1x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/profile_md_1x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=K85Qm7GK","profile_md_2x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/profile_md_2x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=zNUxmhD5","profile_sm_1x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/profile_sm_1x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=9L41H94m","profile_sm_2x":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/profile_sm_2x\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=Go8-esUc","thumbnail":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/thumbnail\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=WOtEfwn8","video_embed_wysiwyg_preview":"https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/video_embed_wysiwyg_preview\/public\/2020-05\/bush_research.jpg?itok=MQO-bkVJ"}}},"field_link":null,"field_text_subtitle":"Interdisciplinary program links oral health, craniofacial issues","field_text_title":"Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Graduate Program"}],"field_pg_main_content":[{"_type":"simple_content","id":19,"uuid":"115cde9c-3783-4cfb-bee9-992f3dc2dbb2","status":true,"created":"2020-05-25T02:39:33","field_content":"\u003Ch2\u003EOverview\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Oral and Craniofacial Sciences (OCS) Program is an interdisciplinary graduate program that provides students with the research tools and support to study craniofacial development, oral health, and disease processes and treatments. Recognizing that revolutionary discoveries and developments in such diverse fields as molecular biology, biotechnology, biomaterial, tissue engineering and computer science will radically alter how we diagnose and treat patients, the program emphasizes the importance of translating scientific discoveries to advances in the delivery of care.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe OCS program leads to a PhD or joint DDS\/PhD degree. The scientific interests of our students include research related to cell and developmental biology, protein biochemistry, tissue engineering, oral cancer, biomaterials, lasers and imaging, and clinical research.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch2\u003EDDS\/PhD Degree Program\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAs the U.S. faces significant changes in the dental profession, as well as an acute shortage of dental school faculty, clinically trained scientists and scientifically trained clinicians are in high demand. If you wish to prepare for an academic career while also earning your DDS degree, consider this program.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003ECurriculum\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou will begin training with a focus on PhD-related training for the first two years (see below). During this time, you will complete the required PhD course work and rotations, complete the PhD qualifying exam, and choose a lab and mentor, with whom you will complete your PhD training.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EApplication Procedures\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou must apply for admission to both the dental school and the oral and craniofacial sciences PhD program. Only one or two slots are offered in this training program each year.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESee below for application procedures for the PhD program and the \u003Cy3ti-link to=\u0022https:\/\/dentistry.ucsf.edu\/programs\/dds\/admissions\u0022 \u003EDDS Admissions page\u003C\/y3ti-link\u003E for the DDS application requirements.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch2\u003EPhD Degree Program\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis program is open to DDS degree holders and other health professionals, as well as to non-professional students with a strong commitment to research.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003ECurriculum\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ERegardless of your research interests, you must take the following courses, designed to provide you with the basic science tools to advance your graduate studies:\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOCS core course, which focuses on developmental biology, extracellular matrices and biomaterials\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGraduate course in cell biology (directed by faculty in the program in biomedical sciences)\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGraduate course in bioethics\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBiostatistics\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGrant writing workshop\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003C\/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBeyond the core courses, you must take an additional four to six units of elective courses, depending on your scientific area of interest and chosen in consultation with your graduate advisor. You also will take at least an additional two units of elective courses.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you don\u0027t have a background in biological sciences and will not be attending dental school, you may be required to take additional courses in tissue and organ systems of the human body, depending on your undergraduate background and consultation with your research advisor.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn addition, you will be required to attend Journal Club and the Research Seminar Series each year you are enrolled.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EApplication Procedures\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETo apply for the OCS PhD program, please submit the following:\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGraduate Division application (due by Dec. 1)\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStatement of purpose (one page, single spaced)\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThree letters of recommendation (preferably from professors who are familiar with your research experience)\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOriginal transcripts from all schools attended\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOfficial TOEFL scores (if English is not your native language)\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003C\/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EStudent Disability Support\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EUCSF welcomes students with all types of disabilities and strives to devise creative and innovative solutions to ensure equal access to all students. Visit our \u003Cy3ti-link to=\u0022https:\/\/sds.ucsf.edu\u0022 \u003EStudent Disability Services\u003C\/y3ti-link\u003E website for more information.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","field_list_container_size":null}],"field_pg_sidebar":[{"_type":"simple_content","id":20,"uuid":"2af08ddd-46cf-4023-82f4-bad59c3fc9dd","status":true,"created":"2020-05-25T02:42:02","field_content":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022tout tout--cta\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022tout__wrapper\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022image\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022content__wrapper bg-blue-normal\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ch3 class=\u0022tout__title\u0022\u003EAdmissions Contact\u003C\/h3\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022tout__blurb\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ERoger Mraz\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nProgram Administrator\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nOffice of Graduate and Research Affairs\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E513 Parnassus Ave., S-619A\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nSan Francisco, CA 94143-0430\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n415.502.7772 (voice)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n415.502.7763 (fax)\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cy3ti-link to=\u0022mailto:roger.mraz@ucsf.edu\u0022 \u003Eroger.mraz@ucsf.edu\u003C\/y3ti-link\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022link--icon\u0022\u003E\n\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/p\u003E\n","field_list_container_size":null}]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"9dc6f320f94d0d561645534e019ecd1344791512fee88d75ccbaa42c0736fd7a"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qiOJboP-yBXBXBBhvL2qDO7h1UkXyuHFzC-ny51asMo.js"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/sod/vue/dist/assets-loader.js?sjwvk5"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_8343.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"b6529b9cff","applicationID":"59038957","transactionName":"ZlIEMRNYWRECB0FeXV8YJwYVUFgMTBRUUFduVAcGCVw=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":11,"atts":"ShUHR1tCSh8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>