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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pop+Warner" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pop+Warner" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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id="toc-Coaching_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iowa_State,_Georgia_and_Cornell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa_State,_Georgia_and_Cornell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Iowa State, Georgia and Cornell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa_State,_Georgia_and_Cornell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iowa_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Iowa State </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Georgia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornell"> <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American college football coach, College Football Hall of Fame member</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Glenn Warner" redirects here. For the soccer coach at the Naval Academy, see <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Warner_(soccer_coach)" title="Glenn Warner (soccer coach)">Glenn Warner (soccer coach)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pop Warner (disambiguation)">Pop Warner (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Pop Warner</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Glenn_Warner_LCCN2014711684_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2571" data-file-height="3362" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Warner in 1900</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;">Biographical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1871-04-05)April 5, 1871 <a href="/wiki/Springville,_New_York" title="Springville, New York">Springville, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1954(1954-09-07) (aged 83) <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Playing career</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Football</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1892–1894</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1902</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Athletic_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracuse Athletic Club">Syracuse Athletic Club</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Coaching career (<a href="/wiki/Head_coach" title="Head coach">HC</a> unless noted)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Football</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1895–1896</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_football" title="Georgia Bulldogs football">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1895–1899</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones_football" title="Iowa State Cyclones football">Iowa Agricultural/State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1897–1898</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1899–1903</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1904–1906</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;">Cornell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1907–1914</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;">Carlisle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1915–1923</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1924–1932</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1933–1938</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1939–1940</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_Spartans_football" title="San Jose State Spartans football">San Jose State</a> (associate)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Baseball</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">1905–1906</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_baseball" title="Cornell Big Red baseball">Cornell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;">Head coaching record</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Overall</th><td class="infobox-data">319–106–32 (football)<a href="#cite_note-footballrecord-2">[n 1]</a> 36–15 (baseball)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bowls</th><td class="infobox-data">1–1–2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Accomplishments and honors</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Championships</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;">4 <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national</a> (1915, 1916, 1918, 1926) 1 <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association">SIAA</a> (1896) 3 <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Conference">PCC</a> (1924, 1926, 1927)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg Award">Amos Alonzo Stagg Award</a> (1948)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="background-color: #fb0; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a> Inducted in 1951 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1313">profile</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Glenn Scobey Warner (April 5, 1871 – September 7, 1954), most commonly known as Pop Warner, was an American <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> coach at various institutions who is responsible for several key aspects of the modern game. Included among his innovations are the <a href="/wiki/Single-wing_formation" title="Single-wing formation">single and double wing</a> formations (precursors of the modern <a href="/wiki/Spread_offense" title="Spread offense">spread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_formation" title="Shotgun formation">shotgun formations</a><a href="#cite_note-gnb.scout.com-3">[2]</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Three-point_stance" title="Three-point stance">three point stance</a> and the body <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)" title="Blocking (American football)">blocking</a> technique.<a href="#cite_note-gnb.scout.com-3">[2]</a> Fellow pioneer coach <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a> called Warner "one of the excellent creators".<a href="#cite_note-pope293-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> He was inducted as a coach into the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a> as part of its inaugural class in 1951.<a href="#cite_note-gnb.scout.com-3">[2]</a> He also contributed to a junior football program which became known as <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_Little_Scholars" title="Pop Warner Little Scholars">Pop Warner Little Scholars</a>, a popular youth American football organization.<a href="#cite_note-www.popwarner.com_About_Us-6">[5]</a> In the early 1900s, he created a premier football program at the <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indian_Industrial_School" title="Carlisle Indian Industrial School">Carlisle Indian Industrial School</a>—a federally-funded, off-reservation <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> boarding school.<a href="#cite_note-www.smithsonianmag.com_no-ist-7">[6]</a> He also coached teams to four <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national championships</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1915</a>, <a href="/wiki/1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1916</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1918</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a> in <a href="/wiki/1926_Stanford_football_team" title="1926 Stanford football team">1926</a>.<a href="#cite_note-champ-8">[7]</a> In all, he was head coach at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_football" title="Georgia Bulldogs football">University of Georgia</a> (1895–1896), <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones_football" title="Iowa State Cyclones football">Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm</a> (1895–1899), <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell University</a> (1897–1898 and 1904–1906), <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle</a> (1899–1903 and 1907–1914), Pittsburgh (1915–1923), Stanford (1924–1932) and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple University</a> (1933–1938), compiling a career <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> record of 319–106–32.<a href="#cite_note-footballrecord-2">[n 1]</a> Predating <a href="/wiki/Bear_Bryant" title="Bear Bryant">Bear Bryant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_(American_football_coach)" title="Eddie Robinson (American football coach)">Eddie Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a>, he once had the most wins of any coach in college football history.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> Warner was born April 5, 1871, on a farm in <a href="/wiki/Springville,_New_York" title="Springville, New York">Springville, New York</a>. He was the son of William Warner, a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> officer in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, and schoolteacher Adaline Scobey.<a href="#cite_note-danz224-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> In 1878 a railroad came to Springville, and four years later the family moved to a house on East Main Street.<a href="#cite_note-miller5-12">[11]</a> Plump as a child, Warner was sometimes known as "Butter".<a href="#cite_note-miller5-12">[11]</a> He began playing <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> at an early age, and was a skilled <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-miller6-13">[12]</a> Nobody in town owned a <a href="/wiki/Ball_(gridiron_football)" title="Ball (gridiron football)">football</a>; his only exposure to the new sport at a young age was with an inflated cow's bladder, and as few knew the rules, the game more resembled <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-miller6-13">[12]</a> Warner's East Main Street house attracted a number of friends; when a neighbor told his mother that the boys' play would damage her lawn, she replied: "I'm raising boys, not grass."<a href="#cite_note-miller6-13">[12]</a> In 1889 at 19 years old, Warner graduated from <a href="/wiki/Springville-Griffith_Institute" title="Springville-Griffith Institute">Springville-Griffith Institute</a> and joined his family in moving down to <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls, Texas</a>, to work on their newly purchased cattle and wheat ranch totaling over hundreds of acres.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Aside from ranching, Warner got a job assisting a tinsmith.<a href="#cite_note-anders22-15">[14]</a> He was already interested in art as a child, learning how to <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paint</a> <a href="/wiki/Watercolors" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolors">watercolor</a> landscapes, and as a tinsmith he learned how to use tools to make things like cups, teapots, baking pans, and lanterns.<a href="#cite_note-16">[n 2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_years_at_Cornell">Student years at Cornell</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Student years at Cornell">edit</a>]</div> In 1892, Warner returned to Springville and began to use his cowboy experience to <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gamble</a> on <a href="/wiki/Horse_races" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse races">horse races</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> Although he had no interest in college, soon after coming back he attended <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a>, as he had lost all of his money at the races.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> Later Warner wrote "I dare not write to my father and tell him I was broke"<a href="#cite_note-miller9-19">[17]</a>—he felt that the only way to get funds was to inform his father that he had decided to study law. His father, who had always wanted him to be a lawyer, sent him $100 (equivalent to about $3,400 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-miller9-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> Eventually, Warner became known as "Pop" because he was one of the oldest students at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Warner graduated from Cornell in 1894 and began working as an attorney in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> This job only lasted for a few months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196911-23">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Playing_career">Playing career</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Playing career">edit</a>]</div> On Warner's train ride to <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a> (the site of Cornell), he met <a href="/wiki/Carl_Johanson" title="Carl Johanson">Carl Johanson</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell's football</a> coach, who was impressed by Warner's weight (200 pounds).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers19694-24">[22]</a> Johanson practically ordered Warner to attend practice. This happened even though Warner admitted that he had never handled a real football.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers19694-24">[22]</a> Despite his commitment to football, at the time Warner's true passion was baseball. During one of his first practices at Cornell he badly injured his shoulder and never played serious baseball again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers19695-25">[23]</a> Warner also participated in <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> and was the school's <a href="/wiki/Heavyweight" title="Heavyweight">heavyweight</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> champion for two years.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Football">Football</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pop_Warner,_c._1894,_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large young man in a turtleneck and football pants, with hands on hips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg/140px-Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg/210px-Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg/280px-Pop_Warner%2C_c._1894%2C_in_Cornell_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Warner in a Cornell uniform, c. 1894</figcaption></figure> During his three years at Cornell, Warner played as a <a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">guard</a> on the football team. Even though he graduated in the spring of 1894, he returned as a post-graduate and was named <a href="/wiki/Captain_(sports)" title="Captain (sports)">captain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1894_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1894 Cornell Big Red football team">1894 team</a>, which had a 6–4–1 record.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[n 3]</a> Due to the then-tradition of alumni coming back to assist their undergraduate teams in <a href="/wiki/College_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="College rivalry">rivalry</a> games, Cornell's coach <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Newell" title="Marshall Newell">Marshall Newell</a> left for several weeks to assist <a href="/wiki/1894_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1894 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">rivalry game</a> with <a href="/wiki/1894_Yale_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1894 Yale Bulldogs football team">Yale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196910-30">[27]</a> As a captain, Warner was put in charge during the coach's absence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196910-30">[27]</a> It was during this time that Warner came up with his first original <a href="/wiki/American_football_plays" title="American football plays">play</a>: Three <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">backs</a> who normally protected the <a href="/wiki/Rush_(gridiron_football)" title="Rush (gridiron football)">rusher</a> would fake a run to one side, while the <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> kept the ball and would <a href="/wiki/Hand-off" title="Hand-off">hand</a> it to the runner, who now had an open field to run through on the other side.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196910-30">[27]</a> During the first in-game execution of the play, Warner <a href="/wiki/Carry_(gridiron_football)" title="Carry (gridiron football)">carried</a> the ball and was able to run clear for 25 yards. However, as Warner was a guard and not a runner, he was incorrectly holding the ball, and <a href="/wiki/Fumble" title="Fumble">fumbled</a> upon being <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)" title="Tackle (football move)">tackled</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196910-30">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coaching_career">Coaching career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coaching career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iowa_State,_Georgia_and_Cornell">Iowa State, Georgia and Cornell</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Iowa State, Georgia and Cornell">edit</a>]</div> In the spring of 1895, Warner was asked for a reference to fill the vacant head coaching position at <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa Agricultural College</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ames,_Iowa" title="Ames, Iowa">Ames, Iowa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[n 4]</a> Instead of giving a reference, Warner himself applied for the job and received an offer for $25 per week (equivalent to $920 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-anders31-32">[28]</a> At the same time, he decided to apply to other schools and received an offer of $34 per week (equivalent to $1,250 in 2023) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Georgia" title="Athens, Georgia">Athens, Georgia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reed34412-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[n 5]</a> Because Iowa State began its season in August—almost one and a half months prior to the beginning in Georgia—Warner was able to work out a deal. For $150 (equivalent to about $5,500 in 2023),<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> he would coach in Iowa from August until the second week of September, and then head to Georgia and begin coaching there.<a href="#cite_note-anders31-32">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iowa_State">Iowa State</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Iowa State">edit</a>]</div> Ultimately, not only did Warner end up coaching at Iowa State before his time at Georgia; but while in Athens, he also received weekly updates from Iowa and sent back telegraphs with detailed advice for the following week.<a href="#cite_note-36">[31]</a> One story recounts that in the middle of September (just before leaving for Georgia), Warner took his team north west for a previously agreed-upon game against the Butte Athletic Club of <a href="/wiki/Butte,_Montana" title="Butte, Montana">Butte, Montana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[32]</a> Apparently overconfident, Warner bet the entire sum of his Iowa State wages—$150 (equivalent to about $5,500 in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a>—on his team's victory.<a href="#cite_note-anders34-38">[33]</a> At halftime, his team trailed 10–2. Warner decided to enter the game, filling in at the guard position. Though this had a positive impact, it was not sufficient as his team still lost 12–10.<a href="#cite_note-anders34-38">[33]</a> In a 1947 publication by Francis J. Powers, there is an alternate take on the causes of the Butte loss: "The game was played on a field as devoid of grass as a glacier and there was nothing green ... It was impossible for the center to snap the ball to the quarterback on the bounce or even roll it without chances for a fumble ... Whenever Iowa State threatened to score, the referee (a home towner) would make a decision which chilled the Cyclones' offense ... spectators, who followed up and down the sidelines, would whip out their six shooters and blaze away with enthusiasm, which also chilled the Iowa college boys."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196915,_16-39">[34]</a> In order to try and make up for losing all of his Iowa State wages, Warner worked out a deal where, for $30 (equivalent to about $1,100 in 2023),<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> he would stay in contact with Iowa State while at Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-anders34-38">[33]</a> Soon after Warner left for Georgia, Iowa State had its first official college game of the season. In <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston</a>, just north of Chicago, <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Underdog (term)">underdog</a> Iowa State defeated <a href="/wiki/1895_Northwestern_Purple_football_team" title="1895 Northwestern Purple football team">Northwestern</a> 36–0. A Chicago Tribune headline read, "Struck by a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Cyclone</a>".<a href="#cite_note-40">[35]</a> Since then, Iowa State teams have been known as the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones" title="Iowa State Cyclones">Cyclones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[36]</a> The team finished with three wins and three losses and, like Georgia, retained Warner for the following season. In 1896, Iowa State had eight wins and two losses.<a href="#cite_note-:02-42">[37]</a> Despite leaving Georgia for Cornell in 1897, Warner remained head coach at Iowa State for another three years, posting winning records.<a href="#cite_note-:02-42">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia">Georgia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Georgia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WarnerinAthens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in a coat and hat faces left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/WarnerinAthens.jpg/220px-WarnerinAthens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/WarnerinAthens.jpg/330px-WarnerinAthens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/WarnerinAthens.jpg/440px-WarnerinAthens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Warner on the Georgia sidelines</figcaption></figure> In Warner's <a href="/wiki/1895_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1895 Georgia Bulldogs football team">first season at Georgia</a>, he was hired at a salary of $34 per week.<a href="#cite_note-Reed34412-33">[29]</a> The school was a <a href="/wiki/Charter#Colloquial_uses" title="Charter">charter member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a> (SIAA), the first athletic conference in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[38]</a> The football team had three wins and four losses, including a <a href="/wiki/1895_Georgia_vs._North_Carolina_football_game" title="1895 Georgia vs. North Carolina football game">loss to North Carolina</a> from a not-yet-legal <a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">forward pass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[n 6]</a> He was rehired at a salary of $40 per week,<a href="#cite_note-Reed34412-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[n 7]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1896_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1896 Georgia Bulldogs football team">next season</a> Georgia had one of the school's first great teams.<a href="#cite_note-:02-42">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-innis2-48">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-garbin2-49">[42]</a> With an undefeated record, the team won its first conference title.<a href="#cite_note-50">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[44]</a> It also avenged the loss to North Carolina, winning 24–16, "For the first time in Southern football history the football supremacy of Virginia and North Carolina was successfully challenged."<a href="#cite_note-52">[45]</a> During those two years Warner also played two games against <a href="/wiki/John_Heisman" title="John Heisman">John Heisman</a>, another future coaching legend. Heisman was the head coach at <a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn University</a>, and they faced each other in the <a href="/wiki/1895_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1895 Georgia Bulldogs football team">1895</a> and <a href="/wiki/1896_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1896 Georgia Bulldogs football team">1896</a> games of the "<a href="/wiki/Deep_South%27s_Oldest_Rivalry" title="Deep South's Oldest Rivalry">Deep South's Oldest Rivalry</a>," an annual confrontation which has continued to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-garbin2-49">[42]</a> In 1895, the <a href="/wiki/1895_Auburn_Tigers_football_team" title="1895 Auburn Tigers football team">Auburn Tigers</a> defeated the Bulldogs 12–6. The Auburn team was led by <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> <a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Tichenor" title="Reynolds Tichenor">Reynolds "Tick" Tichenor</a>, known for his <a href="/wiki/Punt_returns" class="mw-redirect" title="Punt returns">punt returns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stories2-53">[46]</a> Tichenor had executed the first "<a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">hidden-ball trick"</a> in an earlier Auburn game against <a href="/wiki/1895_Vanderbilt_Commodores_football_team" title="1895 Vanderbilt Commodores football team">Vanderbilt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[n 8]</a> and used it again against Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-56">[48]</a> The next year, Tichenor faced Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Richard_Von_Albade_Gammon" title="Richard Von Albade Gammon">Richard Von Albade Gammon</a>, a star quarterback in his first year under Warner.<a href="#cite_note-innis2-48">[41]</a> Both quarterbacks played well and, unlike the previous year, Warner's team won 16–6.<a href="#cite_note-stories2-53">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[n 9]</a> The second touchdown came right after the first <a href="/wiki/Onside_kick" title="Onside kick">onside kick</a> in the South.<a href="#cite_note-59">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cornell">Cornell</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cornell">edit</a>]</div> After Georgia's outstanding 1896 performance, Warner returned to his <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> Cornell at twice his Georgia salary.<a href="#cite_note-garbin2-49">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[51]</a> While remaining head coach at <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State">Iowa State</a>, he coached Cornell to records of 5–3–1 in <a href="/wiki/1897_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1897 Cornell Big Red football team">1897</a> and 10–2 in <a href="/wiki/1898_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1898 Cornell Big Red football team">1898</a>;<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> in the latter season, Cornell outscored its opponents 296–29.<a href="#cite_note-mill332-61">[52]</a> Despite its 1898 success, tension existed within the team, as its assistant coach (backed by a large proportion of the players) lobbied to replace Warner. Acknowledging an issue with his leadership, Warner resigned.<a href="#cite_note-mill332-61">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Return_to_Cornell">Return to Cornell</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Return to Cornell">edit</a>]</div> In 1904, after five years at Carlisle (see below), Warner returned to Cornell but his <a href="/wiki/1904_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1904 Cornell Big Red football team">1904 team</a> featuring Clemson transfer <a href="/wiki/James_Lynah" title="James Lynah">James Lynah</a> was little improved over the <a href="/wiki/1903_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1903 Cornell Big Red football team">previous year</a>. The following two years were better, with the <a href="/wiki/1905_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1905 Cornell Big Red football team">1905 team</a> losing to undefeated champion <a href="/wiki/1905_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1905 Penn Quakers football team">Penn</a> by one point.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> Their game <a href="/wiki/1906_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1906 Cornell Big Red football team">next year</a> was a scoreless tie, and Cornell lost only one game that season (to <a href="/wiki/1906_Princeton_Tigers_football_team" title="1906 Princeton Tigers football team">Princeton</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196926-62">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlisle">Carlisle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Carlisle">edit</a>]</div> After leaving Cornell the first time, Warner became head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">football team</a> at <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indian_Industrial_School" title="Carlisle Indian Industrial School">Carlisle Indian Industrial School</a> the first Native American boarding school.<a href="#cite_note-63">[54]</a> Its late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century football teams were nationally prominent,<a href="#cite_note-64">[55]</a> and Warner was paid $1,200 (equivalent to about $44,000 in 2023),<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> an exceptionally high salary for a coach at the time.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> His previous Cornell team had once faced Carlisle, and he had been impressed by his opponent's approach to the game. Since the players were outweighed by every other team in the nation, they relied on speed and agility instead of size and physical force.<a href="#cite_note-:4-66">[57]</a> Despite those strengths, Cornell won the game 23 to 6. The referee was a former Cornell graduate and was accused of helping out Cornell during the game. After the match, while addressing the journalists, Warner acknowledged that there had been assistance from the referee. He stated that "We outscored 'em but we didn't defeat 'em, if you follow me."<a href="#cite_note-67">[58]</a> It has been said that after that game he considered Carlisle to be the future of college football.<a href="#cite_note-:4-66">[57]</a> The head coach dealt with young players who differed from the white, East-Coast students with whom he had previously worked. At the beginning, he used the then-customary coaching methods of rough language and a strict routine.<a href="#cite_note-68">[59]</a> The Native American students were unaccustomed to such an approach, and several key players stopped attending practices. Warner adjusted his technique, saying that he "found I could get better results. I don't think I ever swore at a player from that time. Maybe I did a little cussing, now and then, but never at players."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196918-69">[60]</a> His coaching brought immediate improvement. In <a href="/wiki/1897_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1897 Carlisle Indians football team">1897</a> and <a href="/wiki/1898_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1898 Carlisle Indians football team">1898</a>, the Carlisle teams had 6–4 records. In <a href="/wiki/1899_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1899 Carlisle Indians football team">1899</a> (Warner's first year), Carlisle won nine and lost two games—to the country's two best teams: <a href="/wiki/1899_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1899 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a> and <a href="/wiki/1899_Princeton_Tigers_football_team" title="1899 Princeton Tigers football team">Princeton</a>. That year saw Carlisle's first major victory, against one of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(colleges)" title="Big Three (colleges)">Big Four</a>" teams,<a href="#cite_note-71">[n 10]</a> beating <a href="/wiki/1899_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1899 Penn Quakers football team">Penn</a> 16–5.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196918-69">[60]</a> At the end of the season, the school played <a href="/wiki/1899_Columbia_Lions_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Columbia Lions football team">Columbia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> in New York City, a premier sports venue at the time, defeating them 42–0.<a href="#cite_note-73">[n 11]</a> The Columbia game was the first time that a crouching start, a form of what is now known as a <a href="/wiki/Three-point_stance" title="Three-point stance">three point stance</a>, was used by the <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running backs</a>. Before Warner's innovation, the stance for a back before the ball was snapped was bent forward with his feet well apart and his hands on his knees. Warner realized that if his players took a stance similar to the one taken by <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">sprinters</a>, the legs would be bent, the back leaning forward, with one hand on the ground and the other arm cocked back to the thigh/hip region. Like with sprinters, this similar stance maximized the speed of his players. Shortly after, it became the standard football stance for both backs and <a href="/wiki/Lineman_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineman (American football)">linemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196919-74">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1903carlisle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A football team picture, with men in sweaters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1903carlisle.jpg/300px-1903carlisle.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1903carlisle.jpg/450px-1903carlisle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1903carlisle.jpg/600px-1903carlisle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1903_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1903 Carlisle Indians football team">1903 Carlisle Indians</a>, with Warner at top right</figcaption></figure> At the end of 1899, Warner was appointed the school's athletic director and his salary more than doubled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196921-75">[64]</a> A track-and-field program was started that year. Warner knew little about the sport; to prepare as coach he bought every book available and consulted <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Moakley" title="John Francis Moakley">Jack Moakley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Murphy_(trainer_and_coach)" title="Mike Murphy (trainer and coach)">Mike Murphy</a>, two of the era's leading head coaches.<a href="#cite_note-76">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[66]</a> The program was successful; running was a Native American tradition, and students from the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a> were known for their stamina in long-distance races.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196921-75">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[67]</a> Warner's next two years were less fruitful. The <a href="/wiki/1900_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1900 Carlisle Indians football team">1900 football team</a> went 6–4–1, losing three games to the Big Four, and the <a href="/wiki/1901_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1901 Carlisle Indians football team">1901 season</a> was a losing one, with Carlisle posting a 5–7–1 record.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1902_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1902 Carlisle Indians football team">following year</a>, the team posted an improved 8–3 record,<a href="#cite_note-79">[68]</a> when Warner began implementing <a href="/wiki/Double_pass" title="Double pass">double (lateral) passes</a>. Carlisle's quarterback <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(quarterback)" title="Jimmy Johnson (quarterback)">Jimmy Johnson</a> would make a lateral pass to the halfback running towards the sideline, bringing the defense with him as he tossed the ball back to the fast-running Johnson.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> In 1902, Warner played one professional football game for the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Athletic_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracuse Athletic Club">Syracuse Athletic Club</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Football_(1902)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series of Football (1902)">first World Series of Football</a> at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden</a>. In the first professional <a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">indoor football game</a>, Syracuse defeated the heavily favored <a href="/wiki/New_York_(World_Series_of_Football)" title="New York (World Series of Football)">New York</a> team. During the series, Warner was seriously cut on the side of his head. Although he laughed it off at first, the injury turned out to be more serious and he was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Blondy_Wallace" title="Blondy Wallace">Blondy Wallace</a> for the rest of the series.<a href="#cite_note-80">[69]</a> For the tournament, Warner and the other team members each earned $23 (equivalent to about $810 in 2023), although each player's expected share had been $300 (equivalent to about $11,000 in 2023); it was a financial failure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196923-81">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> Carlisle's <a href="/wiki/1903_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1903 Carlisle Indians football team">1903 season</a> was a success, with only two losses.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> The 12–11 defeat by <a href="/wiki/1913_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1913 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a> is known for the "hunch-back", or "<a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">hidden-ball</a>", play which Warner learned from Heisman;<a href="#cite_note-82">[71]</a> he had a tailor sew elastic bands into the waists of several players' jerseys before the game so the play could be executed.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> It was used during a Harvard <a href="/wiki/Kickoff_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickoff (American football)">kickoff</a>; when the ball was caught, Carlisle formed a circle around the <a href="/wiki/Kick_return" class="mw-redirect" title="Kick return">returner</a> and pushed the ball up the back of the player's (altered) <a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jersey</a>. Carlisle then broke the <a href="/wiki/Huddle" title="Huddle">huddle</a> and spread out in different directions. Each player except the returner (who had the hidden ball) pretended to carry the football. The ruse confused the Harvard players, who scrambled to find the ball carrier, and the returner (ignored, with both hands free) ran untouched into the <a href="/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone">end zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-npr-83">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[73]</a> Warner's next step was a brief return to Cornell.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196926-62">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Back_to_Carlisle">Back to Carlisle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Back to Carlisle">edit</a>]</div> After three years at Cornell, Warner returned to Carlisle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196926-62">[53]</a> He considered his second stint there his best.<a href="#cite_note-86">[n 12]</a> From <a href="/wiki/1907_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1907 Carlisle Indians football team">1907</a> to <a href="/wiki/1914_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1914 Carlisle Indians football team">1914</a>, the team won ten or more games a season five times.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blue and yellow figures drawn in formation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/220px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/330px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/440px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>A single wing formation illustrated.</figcaption></figure> During this time at Carlisle, Warner made several significant contributions to football offense, including the <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)" title="Blocking (American football)">body block</a> technique and the <a href="/wiki/Single-wing_formation" title="Single-wing formation">single-</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double_wing_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Double wing formation">double</a>-<a href="/wiki/Wingback_(American_football)" title="Wingback (American football)">wingback</a> <a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">formations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> Under Warner, Carlisle quarterback <a href="/wiki/Frank_Mount_Pleasant" title="Frank Mount Pleasant">Frank Mount Pleasant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">fullback</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hauser_(American_football)" title="Peter Hauser (American football)">Pete Hauser</a> became two of the first regular <a href="/wiki/Spiral_(football)" title="Spiral (football)">spiral</a> passers in football (the forward pass was legalized in 1906).<a href="#cite_note-88">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[n 13]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1908_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1908 Carlisle Indians football team">1908</a> he introduced the technique of body <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)" title="Blocking (American football)">blocking</a>, instead of blocking with the shoulders.<a href="#cite_note-92">[79]</a> Warner considered the 1907 Carlisle team "about as perfect a football machine as I ever sent on the field".<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[n 14]</a> The team posted a 10–1 record, outscored opponents 267–62 and pioneered an elegant, high-speed passing game; it was one of the first teams to regularly throw the ball deep downfield.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> For the first time in 11 years, Carlisle defeated <a href="/wiki/1907_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1907 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a> on the road 23–15.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> Carlisle also won 26–6 over <a href="/wiki/1907_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1907 Penn Quakers football team">Penn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[80]</a> In the second play of the Penn game, Hauser threw a 40-yard spiral pass, hitting his <a href="/wiki/Reception_(gridiron_football)" title="Reception (gridiron football)">receiver</a> in stride.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> At the time such a pass was stunning and unexpected, and is considered by one journalist to be an evolutionary step in the game.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a> The 1907 season is known for Warner's first use of the single-wing formation, characterized by <a href="/wiki/Lateral_pass" title="Lateral pass">laterals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trap_run" title="Trap run">trap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counter_run" title="Counter run">counter</a> runs, and passing.<a href="#cite_note-95">[81]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Sally_Jenkins" title="Sally Jenkins">Sally Jenkins</a>, in her Sports Illustrated article on Carlisle:<blockquote>To take advantage of the Indians' versatility Warner drew up a new offense ..."the Carlisle formation," but later it would be known as the single wing. It was predicated on one small move: Warner shifted a halfback out wide, to outflank the opposing <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">tackle</a>, forming something that looked like a wing. It opened up a world of possibilities. The Indians could line up as if to <a href="/wiki/Punt_(gridiron_football)" title="Punt (gridiron football)">punt</a> – and then throw. No one would know whether they were going to run, pass or kick. For added measure Warner taught his quarterbacks to sprint out a few yards to their left or their right, buying more time to throw. The rest of the players flooded downfield and knocked down any opponent who might be able to <a href="/wiki/Interception#American/Canadian_football" title="Interception">intercept</a> or bat away the pass.<a href="#cite_note-:3-65">[56]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Team picture of men in sweaters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg/300px-1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg/450px-1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1911_Carlisle_Indians_FB_team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>The 1911 Carlisle Indians pose with a game ball from their upset of Harvard</figcaption></figure> The 1907 team included a young <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a>, considered one of the greatest athletes who ever lived.<a href="#cite_note-96">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[83]</a> Thorpe weighed just 155 lb (70 kg), light for a football player. Warner played him as a <a href="/wiki/Substitution_(sport)" title="Substitution (sport)">substitute</a>, encouraging him to put his time into track and field.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> By 1909, Warner had Thorpe competing in track and field and he won 14 events. In 1911, Thorpe began training for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Olympics</a>, and won <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pentathlon" title="Pentathlon">pentathlon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decathlon" title="Decathlon">decathlon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Olympic Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[n 15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenn_Warner,_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man pulling a wire above his head, and another smaller man crashing into what hangs from the wire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg/220px-Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg/330px-Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg/440px-Glenn_Warner%2C_Jim_Thorpe_tackling_a_dummy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Jim Thorpe tackling a weighted dummy on a pulley with Warner supervising, 1912.</figcaption></figure> Carlisle football had another standout year in <a href="/wiki/1911_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1911 Carlisle Indians football team">1911</a>, posting an 11–1 record.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> Thorpe had grown to 180 lb (82 kg), big enough to be a starter. The team defeated <a href="/wiki/1911_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1911 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a> 18–15, with Thorpe scoring all of Carlisle's field goals.<a href="#cite_note-100">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp" title="Walter Camp">Walter Camp</a> selected Thorpe as a first-team All-American. According to one source, Thorpe was "recognized as the greatest player of the year and a man whose kicking is likely to revolutionize the game".<a href="#cite_note-101">[86]</a> Warner considered the 1912 team brilliant and adaptive, and experimented with new plays and formations. In its game against Army, Warner's team introduced a wrinkle to the wing-back system. According to Francis J. Powers, author of a book that concentrated on Warner's approach to football: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_Wing_Formation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Double_Wing_Formation.png/220px-Double_Wing_Formation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Double_Wing_Formation.png/330px-Double_Wing_Formation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Double_Wing_Formation.png/440px-Double_Wing_Formation.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>The double wing formation.</figcaption></figure> <blockquote>Warner had both halfbacks close to the line and flanking the defensive tackles. That was the start of the double wingback offense, which enjoyed tremendous popularity until the <a href="/wiki/T_formation" title="T formation">T formation</a> was modernized with the man in <a href="/wiki/Motion_(gridiron_football)" title="Motion (gridiron football)">motion</a>. The double wing became the most effective of all systems for effective forward passing since it permitted the quick release of four receivers down the field.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a></blockquote> Carlisle dominated the next two years, with the <a href="/wiki/1912_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1912 Carlisle Indians football team">1912</a> and <a href="/wiki/1913_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1913 Carlisle Indians football team">1913</a> teams losing only one game each.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> Warner's salary increased to $4,500 per season (equivalent to $142,000 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196935-102">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> In January 1913 a newspaper article revealed that Thorpe had played minor league baseball in North Carolina in the summer of 1908 with the Rocky Mount Railroaders, causing the International Olympic Committee to rescind the gold medals that he had won in the decathlon and pentathlon in the 1912 Olympics. (After Thorpe's death the medals were posthumously reinstated.) Warner denied that he knew about Thorpe playing baseball professionally, and he and Moses Friedman, the Carlisle superintendent, drafted a statement for Thorpe to sign in which Thorpe took all the blame onto himself. Steve Sheinkin, the author of Undefeated – Jim Thorpe and the Carlisle Indian School Football Team, characterizes Warner's and Friedman's behavior as "scrambling to save their own hides." "Thorpe had never tried to hide his participation in baseball. He'd told Superintendent Friedman before leaving campus in 1909, and had talked about it ever since coming back. 'I never made any secret about it.' Thorpe later said. 'I often told the boys, with the coaches listening, about things that happened while I was at Rocky Mount.' There's simply no way Pop Warner didn't know about Thorpe's summer baseball. After all they'd accomplished together, all they'd been through, this was the moment Thorpe needed Warner the most. This was Warner's chance to stand by Thorpe's side. He didn't do it. To Jim's teammates, this was nothing less than a knife to the back." Gus Welch, one of Thorpe's teammates, said, "Mr. Warner is a good football coach, but a man with no principle." In 1914 there was an administrative change in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, with federal money considered better spent in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> than on schools like Carlisle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> Many students left, and this affected the team (which had a 5–10–1 record). After that season, Warner left Carlisle to become head coach at Pittsburgh.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pittsburgh">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A coach conversing with a football player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg/180px-PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg/270px-PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg/360px-PopandPeck1918Owl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Warner and Pitt captain <a href="/wiki/Bob_Peck_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Peck (football)">Bob Peck</a> during the 1916 season.</figcaption></figure> When Warner arrived at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1915</a>, the 128-year-old school was on a new campus with 3,900 students.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196935-102">[87]</a> He inherited a team in good shape, full of future All-Americans,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196935-102">[87]</a> and coached the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh Panthers</a> to their first undefeated season. Six of their eight games (all <a href="/wiki/Shutout" title="Shutout">shutouts</a>) were played at home on <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a>, including a 45–0 victory over <a href="/wiki/1915_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1915 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> Warner coached his Pitt teams to 29 straight victories, and is credited with three <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national championships</a> (1915, 1916 and 1918).<a href="#cite_note-champ-8">[7]</a> Coaching Pittsburgh from 1915 to 1923, he compiled a 60–12–4 record.<a href="#cite_note-103">[88]</a> Although the 1915 season was a success, <a href="/wiki/1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">the next year's team</a> was one of the greatest of Warner's career.<a href="#cite_note-104">[89]</a> The Panthers were again undefeated and, like the previous year, six of the eight games were shutouts. Thirty-two of their 35 players were from <a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western Pennsylvania</a>, near Pittsburgh.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196939-105">[90]</a> The team scored 255 points, conceding 25. Warner considered the team an improvement because its defense was more dominant than the previous year's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196939-105">[90]</a> The Panthers were the consensus national champions, and Warner became recognized as one of football's greatest coaches.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196941-106">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling old man in glasses and overalls, hands on hips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg/170px-PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg/255px-PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg/340px-PopatPitt1919Owl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Warner during the 1917 season at Pittsburgh</figcaption></figure> In 1917 the United States entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, and some players (including <a href="/wiki/Andy_Hastings" title="Andy Hastings">Andy Hastings</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_DeHart" class="mw-redirect" title="James DeHart">Jimmy Dehart</a>) entered military service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196941-106">[91]</a> Pittsburgh played an undefeated <a href="/wiki/1917_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">full season</a> despite the war, although it was not awarded the national championship.<a href="#cite_note-108">[n 16]</a> Although the team lacked the previous year's punch, it dominated the opposition. A key aspect of its success was the opposing coaches' inability to address Warner's evolving strategies; according to Powers, "His <a href="/wiki/Reverse_(American_football)" title="Reverse (American football)">reverse</a> plays were a mystery, although Pop always was willing to explain them in detail to any other coach".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196941-106">[91]</a> Faculties had to step in to stop a decisive, postseason national championship game with John Heisman's undefeated <a href="/wiki/1917_Georgia_Tech_Golden_Tornado_football_team" title="1917 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team">Georgia Tech</a> team.<a href="#cite_note-109">[93]</a> The game was postponed until the following season, giving Tech the 1917 national championship (the first for any <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> school).<a href="#cite_note-110">[94]</a> On November 23, 1918, the two teams played at Pittsburgh.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196942-111">[95]</a> At the stadium where the game was to be played, the locker rooms were next to each other, with only a thin wall separating the two teams prior to the game. Heisman was first to begin an inspirational speech and it was said that he passionately described both heroes of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> as well as the tragedy of a soldier found in his armor among the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>. Because of Georgia Tech's players' silence the speech was crystal clear on the other side of the wall. Upon its finish Warner smiled and quietly told his players "Okay, boys. There's the speech. Now go out and knock them off." Pittsburgh defeated Georgia Tech 32–0.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196942-111">[95]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DaviesPittGT1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A player with a football runs past others." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/DaviesPittGT1918.jpg/220px-DaviesPittGT1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/DaviesPittGT1918.jpg/330px-DaviesPittGT1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/DaviesPittGT1918.jpg/440px-DaviesPittGT1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Tom Davies runs vs. Georgia Tech, 1918.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1918 season</a> was cut short at the end of November due to the continuing effects of World War I and the <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">influenza pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[96]</a> Only five games were played, and the season's final game was in Cleveland against the Naval Reserve. Warner's first loss at Pitt, it was one of the most controversial games in school history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196950-113">[97]</a> According to Warner and several reporters covering the game, Pitt was robbed by the <a href="/wiki/Official_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Official (American football)">officials</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196950-113">[97]</a> The referees said that the timekeeper's watch was broken, ended the first half before Pitt was able to score and allowed the Reserves extra time in the fourth quarter to pull ahead, 10–9.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeck33-114">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESciullo200836-115">[99]</a> Although he refused to acknowledge the loss,<a href="#cite_note-116">[n 17]</a> Warner's 29-game winning streak came to an end. <a href="/wiki/Moon_Ducote" title="Moon Ducote">Moon Ducote</a> kicked the 41-yard, game-winning field goal for the Naval Reserve, and Warner called him "the greatest football player I ever saw".<a href="#cite_note-117">[100]</a> Despite the loss, a number of selectors named the 4–1 1918 Panthers national champion.<a href="#cite_note-118">[101]</a> The team was led by freshman running back <a href="/wiki/Tom_Davies_(American_football)" title="Tom Davies (American football)">Tom Davies</a>, who averaged 150 yards per game over his four-year career.<a href="#cite_note-davieshof-119">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-daviescoach-120">[103]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1919_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1919 season</a> began with high expectations; World War I was over, and key players had returned from service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196943-121">[104]</a> However, things did not go Warner's way; at the beginning of the season, problems with the offensive line and on the flanks became apparent. Their first defeat was at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_football" title="Syracuse Orange football">Orangemen</a> won 20–3. The 1919 Panthers had six wins, two losses and one tie.<a href="#cite_note-122">[105]</a> They were undefeated in <a href="/wiki/1920_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1920</a>, with ties against <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_football" title="Syracuse Orange football">Syracuse</a> and undefeated <a href="/wiki/1920_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="1920 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1921_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1921</a> the team's record dipped to 5–3–1,<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> but Pitt made college football history on October 8, 1921. Harold W. Arlin announced the first live radio broadcast of a college football game in the United States from Forbes Field on <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a>, as the Panthers defeated <a href="/wiki/1921_West_Virginia_Mountaineers_football_team" title="1921 West Virginia Mountaineers football team">West Virginia</a> 21–13 in the annual <a href="/wiki/Backyard_Brawl" title="Backyard Brawl">Backyard Brawl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESciullo1991116-123">[106]</a> Although Warner announced before the <a href="/wiki/1922_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1922 season</a> that he was leaving to take the head-coaching position at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a>, he honored his contract and remained at Pitt through 1923. The 1922 team had an 8–2 record,<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> and the season ended with the Panthers taking their first cross-country train trip to defeat Stanford 16–7 in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a> (coached by two Pitt assistants, sent ahead by Warner).<a href="#cite_note-pope299-124">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kerr" title="Andrew Kerr">Andrew Kerr</a> became head coach at Stanford during Warner's last two years at Pitt.<a href="#cite_note-pope299-124">[107]</a> Warner's final season was his worst at Pitt, as the Panthers stumbled to a 5–4 record in <a href="/wiki/1923_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1923</a>.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> However, the Warner era ended on a high note with a 20–3 victory over Penn State on November 29.<a href="#cite_note-125">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stanford">Stanford</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Stanford">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924Stanfordcoaches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three men crouched and one standing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1924Stanfordcoaches.jpg/250px-1924Stanfordcoaches.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/1924Stanfordcoaches.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1924_Stanford_football_team" title="1924 Stanford football team">1924 Stanford team</a>: line coach <a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Thornhill" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Thornhill">Claude E. Thornhill</a>, Warner, assistant Andrew Kerr and team captain <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lawson_(American_football)" title="Jim Lawson (American football)">Jim Lawson</a>.</figcaption></figure> Football on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific Coast</a> had been on the rise since the late 1910s.<a href="#cite_note-127">[n 18]</a> Early in 1922, Warner signed a contract with Stanford University in which he would begin coaching in 1924 (after his contract with Pitt expired).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196948-128">[110]</a> Health concerns, a significant pay raise and the rising status of Pacific Coast football made Warner make the big change. Years later, he wrote:<blockquote>I felt my health would be better on the Pacific coast. Weather conditions at Pittsburgh during the football season are rather disagreeable, and much of the late season work had to be done upon a field which was ankle deep in mud. At the close of every season I would be in poor physical condition, twice being rendered incapable of coaching while I recuperated in a hospital. Doctors advised me that the climate of the Pacific coast would be much better for a man of my age and in the work in which I was engaged.<a href="#cite_note-129">[111]</a></blockquote> In <a href="/wiki/1924_Stanford_football_team" title="1924 Stanford football team">1924</a>, Warner began his nine-year tenure at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[n 19]</a> When he began coaching, Stanford was one of nine teams in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Conference">Pacific Coast Conference</a> (PCC). Warner inherited a notable squad from the previous year, including <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a> (whom Warner considered his greatest player)<a href="#cite_note-pope299-124">[107]</a> and All-American ends <a href="/wiki/Ted_Shipkey" title="Ted Shipkey">Ted Shipkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lawson_(American_football)" title="Jim Lawson (American football)">Jim Lawson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196955-132">[113]</a> A season highlight was the final game against Stanford's <a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">arch-rival</a> <a href="/wiki/1924_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1924 California Golden Bears football team">California</a> at <a href="/wiki/California_Memorial_Stadium" title="California Memorial Stadium">California Memorial Stadium</a>, the last game of the regular season. Before the game, both teams were undefeated and Stanford had not beaten California since 1905.<a href="#cite_note-133">[n 20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196955-132">[113]</a> Nevers did not play due to a broken ankle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196957-134">[114]</a> Late in the game, California was leading 20–3; California coach <a href="/wiki/Andy_Smith_(American_football)" title="Andy Smith (American football)">Andy Smith</a>, sure the game was over, began substituting regular players.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196950-113">[97]</a> Warner seized the opportunity to combine passing with the <a href="/wiki/Trick_play" title="Trick play">trick plays</a> for which he was known (a fake reverse and a full <a href="/wiki/Spinner_play" title="Spinner play">spinner</a>), and Stanford made a comeback. The game ended in a 20–20 tie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196950-113">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernie_Nevers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/180px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/270px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/360px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Ernie Nevers, whom Warner called his greatest player.</figcaption></figure> Because the game was California's second tie, Stanford was chosen to play in the <a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> on New Year's Day against the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame's</a> <a href="/wiki/1924_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Fighting Irish</a> coached by <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>. Like Warner, Rockne is considered one of the greatest coaches in football history. According to journalist <a href="/wiki/Allison_Danzig" title="Allison Danzig">Allison Danzig</a>, "With the exception of Knute Rockne of <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a>, Pop Warner was the most publicized coach in football."<a href="#cite_note-135">[115]</a> The game was thus a test of two different and highly influential systems of football:<a href="#cite_note-danz224-10">[9]</a> "the Warner system with the <a href="/wiki/Wingback_(American_football)" title="Wingback (American football)">wing backs</a>, unbalanced line and gigantic power [and the] <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Box" title="Notre Dame Box">Knute Rockne system</a> with its rhythmic, dancing <a href="/wiki/Shift_(gridiron_football)" title="Shift (gridiron football)">shift</a>, lightning speed, balanced line and finely timed blocking".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196958,_59-136">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[117]</a> Notre Dame's <a href="/wiki/Offensive_backfield" title="Offensive backfield">backfield</a> was composed of the renowned <a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_(American_football)" title="Four Horsemen (American football)">Four Horsemen</a>. Nevers played all 60 minutes of the game, and rushed for 114 yards, more yardage than the Four Horsemen combined.<a href="#cite_note-138">[118]</a> Warner's offense moved the ball but was unable to score, and Notre Dame won 27–10.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196961-139">[119]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/1925_Stanford_football_team" title="1925 Stanford football team">1925 season</a>, Stanford lost just one PCC game (to Washington);<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196962-140">[120]</a> California was finally defeated, 27–7. It was the first year of a new rivalry, with coach <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jones_(American_football_coach)" title="Howard Jones (American football coach)">Howard Jones</a> and the <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">University of Southern California</a> (USC) team.<a href="#cite_note-143">[n 21]</a> In their first game, at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Colosseum</a>, Stanford scored twice in the first half but had to hold off the charging Trojans in a 13–9 win. Because of the loss to Washington, Warner's team was not invited to the Rose Bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196962-140">[120]</a> Stanford won all its <a href="/wiki/1926_Stanford_football_team" title="1926 Stanford football team">1926</a> games, crushing California 41–7 and narrowly defeating <a href="/wiki/1926_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1926 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> 13–12.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196963-144">[123]</a> Warner's team was invited to the <a href="/wiki/1927_Rose_Bowl" title="1927 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a> to play <a href="/wiki/1926_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a>. Like the game against the Fighting Irish, Stanford dominated but the result was a 7–7 tie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196963-144">[123]</a> After the game, both teams were recognized as national champions by a number of publications.<a href="#cite_note-145">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[n 22]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1927_Stanford_football_team" title="1927 Stanford football team">1927 season</a> was one of underachievement and ultimate success. Stanford lost its third game to non-conference <a href="/wiki/1927_Saint_Mary%27s_Gaels_football_team" title="1927 Saint Mary's Gaels football team">St. Mary's College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196965-148">[126]</a> Stanford's next loss was against non-conference <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Broncos_football" title="Santa Clara Broncos football">Santa Clara</a>. The game against USC was a 13–13 tie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196965-148">[126]</a> However, that year, Stanford defeated California 13–6. The game included a <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_play" title="Bootleg play">bootleg play</a>, the invention of which some credit to Warner. Powers stated that, <blockquote>Stanford put the game on ice in the fourth period when Pop introduced the bootlegger play, which was to be widely copied and still is in use. On the original bootlegger, Warner made use of <a href="/wiki/Biff_Hoffman" title="Biff Hoffman">Biff Hoffman's</a> tremendous hands. Hoffman would take the pass from center and then fake to another back. Keeping the ball, he would hide it behind him and run as though he had given it to a teammate. Sometimes defensive players would step out of Hoffman's path, thinking he was going to block. Hoffman "bootlegged" for the touchdown against California ...<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196966-149">[127]</a></blockquote> Despite the two losses, Stanford finished the season as PCC co-champion. They were invited to the <a href="/wiki/1928_Rose_Bowl" title="1928 Rose Bowl">1928 Rose Bowl</a> against Pitt, Warner's former team now coached by protégé <a href="/wiki/Jock_Sutherland" title="Jock Sutherland">Jock Sutherland</a>. Warner broke his losing Rose Bowl streak, defeating Sutherland 7–6.<a href="#cite_note-150">[128]</a> The win was Warner's last appearance at the Rose Bowl.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196967-151">[129]</a> In recognition of his Rose Bowl accomplishments, Warner was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-152">[130]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1929_Stanford_football_team" title="1929 Stanford football team">1929 season</a> is known for Warner's regular use of the <a href="/wiki/Hook_and_lateral" class="mw-redirect" title="Hook and lateral">hook and lateral</a>, a play that involves a receiver who runs a <a href="/wiki/Curl_(route)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curl (route)">curl pattern</a>, catches a short pass and immediately laterals the ball to another receiver running a <a href="/wiki/Crossing_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing route">crossing route</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196968-153">[131]</a> According to the October 25, 1929 <a href="/wiki/The_Stanford_Daily" title="The Stanford Daily">Stanford Daily</a>, "The trickiness that Pop Warner made famous in his spin plays and passing is very evident ... The <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">frosh</a> have been drilling all week on fast, deceptive forward and lateral pass plays, and together with the reverses will have a widely varied attack".<a href="#cite_note-154">[132]</a> That season brought Warner his second straight loss to Jones, with Stanford defeated by the Trojans 7–0. USC won the conference, and went to the <a href="/wiki/1930_Rose_Bowl" title="1930 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196968-153">[131]</a> Jones went on to win every year thereafter, including <a href="/wiki/1932_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1932 Stanford Indians football team">1932</a>, Warner's last season at Stanford. Because of the five consecutive defeats, Warner was severely criticized by Stanford alumni.<a href="#cite_note-156">[n 23]</a> In all, Warner and Jones played eight games; Jones won five, Warner two and one was a tie.<a href="#cite_note-157">[134]</a> Against Stanford's main rival, California, Warner won five games, tied three and lost one.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196970,_71-155">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temple">Temple</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Temple">edit</a>]</div> Warner left Stanford for <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, his final head-coaching job, after the 1932 season.<a href="#cite_note-159">[n 24]</a> He was paid $75,000 for five years (equivalent to $1.8 million in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a>, one of the largest salaries ever offered a coach at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196972-160">[136]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1934_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1934 Temple Owls football team">1934 team</a> was undefeated during the regular season, losing to <a href="/wiki/1934_Tulane_Green_Wave_football_team" title="1934 Tulane Green Wave football team">Tulane</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1935_Sugar_Bowl" title="1935 Sugar Bowl">first Sugar Bowl</a>. A star of the game was <a href="/wiki/David_Smukler" title="David Smukler">Dave Smukler</a>, whom Warner considered one of his great fullbacks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196972-160">[136]</a> In later years Warner said he regretted his decision to leave Stanford for Temple.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196970,_71-155">[133]</a> He left because of concern about the school's changing funding priorities. The university leadership was planning to make Stanford primarily a graduate school; because of an increase in the number of <a href="/wiki/Junior_college#United_States" title="Junior college">junior colleges</a> in California, the administration saw less need for undergraduate instruction at Stanford.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196970,_71-155">[133]</a> Because fewer students were admitted, higher grade requirements for incoming students made admission more difficult and student athletes began enrolling at USC and California instead of Stanford. Warner soon realized that he had made the wrong decision; due to the economic effects of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the number of applicants to Stanford decreased significantly and athletes were again admitted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196970,_71-155">[133]</a> Temple upset the <a href="/wiki/1938_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="1938 Florida Gators football team">Florida Gators</a>, coached by future Temple coach <a href="/wiki/Josh_Cody" title="Josh Cody">Josh Cody</a>, 20–12 in Warner's last game.<a href="#cite_note-161">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Jose_State">San Jose State</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: San Jose State">edit</a>]</div> While coaching at Temple, Warner continued living in Palo Alto (where Stanford is located). After his 1938 retirement he was immediately recruited as an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Dudley_DeGroot" title="Dudley DeGroot">Dudley DeGroot</a>, a former center at Stanford and now the head coach at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State College</a> (near Palo Alto).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196972-160">[136]</a> Officially an advisor, Warner was immediately put in charge of the offense. According to Powers, "DeGroot had been using a single back offense but Pop immediately changed to the double wing, much to the doubts of San Jose players. However, the formation began to click and San Jose not only enjoyed an undefeated season but was the highest scoring team in the nation."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196973-162">[138]</a> That year the <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_Spartans_football" title="San Jose State Spartans football">San Jose State Spartans</a> played against <a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Pacific_(University_of_the_Pacific)" title="College of the Pacific (University of the Pacific)">College of the Pacific</a>, coached by <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a>. It was the first time the two coaches had met since 1907, when Warner was coaching Carlisle and defeated Stagg's University of Chicago 18–4.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196973-162">[138]</a> Warner and DeGroot's San Jose State defeated Stagg's <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Tigers_football" title="Pacific Tigers football">Pacific Tigers</a>, 39–0.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196973-162">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Warner married the former Tibb Lorraine Smith in Springville on June 1, 1899.<a href="#cite_note-163">[139]</a> He smoked Turkish Trophy <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a><a href="#cite_note-pope293-4">[3]</a> and drank so much <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">alcohol</a>; his trainers were instructed to supply him with "cough medicine".<a href="#cite_note-pope293-4">[3]</a> Warner always enjoyed painting in watercolors.<a href="#cite_note-164">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[141]</a> According to an art exhibition review in The Stanford Daily, Warner relied on painting to put him through law school at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[142]</a> He also had a <a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">woodworking</a> shop in his garage.<a href="#cite_note-pope293-4">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_death">Retirement and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Retirement and death">edit</a>]</div> He retired from San Jose State (and coaching) in 1940. Warner died on September 7, 1954, at age 83 in Palo Alto from <a href="/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer" title="Head and neck cancer">throat cancer</a>. Tibb Warner died on November 4, 1961.<a href="#cite_note-167">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coaching_legacy">Coaching legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Coaching legacy">edit</a>]</div> For his contributions to football, the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Coaches_Association" title="American Football Coaches Association">American Football Coaches Association</a> (AFCA) gave Warner its <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg Award">Amos Alonzo Stagg Award</a> in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-168">[144]</a> His name is widely known for the <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_Little_Scholars" title="Pop Warner Little Scholars">Pop Warner Little Scholars</a> program, which began in 1929 as the Junior Football Conference in Philadelphia to keep children busy and out of trouble. In 1934, soon after Warner joined Temple, he agreed to the program's renaming as the Pop Warner Conference, which still endures.<a href="#cite_note-169">[145]</a> As of 2016, about 325,000 children between the ages of 5 and 16 are mentored.<a href="#cite_note-www.popwarner.com_About_Us-6">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innovation">Innovation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Innovation">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kerr" title="Andrew Kerr">Andrew Kerr</a>, who was an assistant to Warner at Pittsburgh and Stanford, said he considered Warner "the greatest creative genius in American football."<a href="#cite_note-balth36-170">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Morris_Bishop" title="Morris Bishop">Morris Bishop</a>, a Cornell professor of history, wrote that Warner "caused more rule changes than all the other coaches combined."<a href="#cite_note-171">[147]</a> Warner invented the single and double wing formations,<a href="#cite_note-football-172">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[149]</a> the three-point stance,<a href="#cite_note-174">[150]</a> and the modern body block technique.<a href="#cite_note-gnb.scout.com-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196980-175">[151]</a> He introduced several plays, such as the trap run,<a href="#cite_note-pophof-176">[152]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_play" title="Bootleg play">bootleg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196966-149">[127]</a> the naked reverse,<a href="#cite_note-balth36-170">[146]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Screen_pass" title="Screen pass">screen pass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[153]</a> He was among the first to use the <a href="/wiki/Huddle" title="Huddle">huddle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-pophof-176">[152]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Play_calling_system" title="Play calling system">number plays</a>,<a href="#cite_note-pophof-176">[152]</a> and to teach the spiral pass and spiral punt.<a href="#cite_note-178">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[155]</a> He improved <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder pads (sport)">shoulder</a> and thigh pads;<a href="#cite_note-180">[156]</a> and was the first to utilize adjustable fiber, rather than cotton.<a href="#cite_note-pophof-176">[152]</a> He also had his own helmet color-coding: red for backs and white for ends.<a href="#cite_note-181">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coaching_tree">Coaching tree</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Coaching tree">edit</a>]</div> Warner's <a href="/wiki/Coaching_tree" title="Coaching tree">coaching tree</a> includes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Bowser" title="Charley Bowser">Charley Bowser</a>, a Pitt end, coached at his alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-182">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Carlson" title="Doc Carlson">Doc Carlson</a>, also a star in basketball, became Pitt's basketball coach and led the team to the national championship.<a href="#cite_note-183">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davies_(American_football)" title="Tom Davies (American football)">Tom Davies</a>, a back at Pitt, coached at <a href="/wiki/Geneva_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva University">Geneva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a>.<a href="#cite_note-davieshof-119">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-daviescoach-120">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_DeHart" title="Jimmy DeHart">James DeHart</a>, a Pitt quarterback, became head coach at <a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_Generals_football" title="Washington and Lee Generals football">Washington and Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_football" title="Duke Blue Devils football">Duke</a> Universities.<a href="#cite_note-184">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_DeGroot" title="Dudley DeGroot">Dudley DeGroot</a>, a center at Stanford, was the coach at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_Spartans_football" title="San Jose State Spartans football">San Jose State</a> when Warner was an advisory coach. Later in his career, DeGroot was head coach of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL's</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Dietz" title="William Henry Dietz">William Henry Dietz</a>, a Carlisle tackle, coached at <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Cougars_football" title="Washington State Cougars football">Washington State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haskell_Indian_Nations_University" title="Haskell Indian Nations University">Haskell</a> and was the first coach of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_name_controversy" title="Washington Redskins name controversy">Washington Redskins</a> of the NFL.<a href="#cite_note-186">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Easterday" title="Katy Easterday">Katy Easterday</a>, a Pitt back, coached at <a href="/wiki/Waynesburg_Yellow_Jackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Waynesburg Yellow Jackets">Waynesburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Exendine" title="Albert Exendine">Albert Exendine</a>, a Carlisle end, coached at several universities (including <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown</a>).<a href="#cite_note-waldorf-188">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Gougler" title="Skip Gougler">Skip Gougler</a>, a Pitt back, assisted at his alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-189">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Gustafson" title="Andy Gustafson">Andy Gustafson</a>, a Pitt back, coached at <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies_football" title="Virginia Tech Hokies football">VPI</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">University of Miami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Guyon" title="Joe Guyon">Joe Guyon</a>, a Carlisle back, coached at Union College.<a href="#cite_note-191">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Harman" title="Harvey Harman">Harvey Harman</a>, a Pitt tackle, coached at <a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers_football" title="Penn Quakers football">Penn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights_football" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights football">Rutgers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Herron" title="James P. Herron">Pat Herron</a>, a Pitt end, coached at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_football" title="Indiana Hoosiers football">Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_football" title="Duke Blue Devils football">Duke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_Hewitt" title="Orville Hewitt">Orville Hewitt</a>, Pitt fullback who was an assistant at <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football" title="Alabama Crimson Tide football">Alabama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(quarterback)" title="Jimmy Johnson (quarterback)">Jimmy Johnson</a>, Carlisle quarterback, assisted at his alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-195">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kerr" title="Andrew Kerr">Andy Kerr</a>, Warner's assistant, coached at <a href="/wiki/Colgate_Raiders_football" title="Colgate Raiders football">Colgate</a> and preceded Warner as head coach at Stanford before Warner (still under contract at Pitt) arrived for the 1924 season. Kerr would later coach at <a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_Presidents_football" title="Washington & Jefferson Presidents football">Washington & Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_College" title="Lebanon Valley College">Lebanon Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bashof-196">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_McCracken" title="Herb McCracken">Herb McCracken</a>, a Pitt back, coached at <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Leopards_football" title="Lafayette Leopards football">Lafayette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McLaren_(American_football)" title="George McLaren (American football)">George 'Tank' McLaren</a>, a two-time All-American, was a head coach for ten years after graduation at <a href="/wiki/Emporia_State_Hornets_football" title="Emporia State Hornets football">Emporia State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_football" title="Arkansas Razorbacks football">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_football" title="Cincinnati Bearcats football">Cincinnati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Cowboys_football" title="Wyoming Cowboys football">Wyoming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Moran" title="Charley Moran">Charley Moran</a>, a Carlisle assistant, coached at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies_football" title="Texas A&M Aggies football">Texas A&M</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre_Colonels_football" title="Centre Colonels football">Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mount_Pleasant" title="Frank Mount Pleasant">Frank Mount Pleasant</a>, a Carlisle quarterback, coached at <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Wesleyan_Bobcats" title="West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats">West Virginia Wesleyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bulls_football" title="Buffalo Bulls football">Buffalo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_B._Nalley" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus B. Nalley">Rufus B. Nalley</a>, a Georgia back, coached at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets_football" title="Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football">Georgia Institute of Technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a>, a Stanford back, coached the NFL's <a href="/wiki/Duluth_Eskimos" title="Duluth Eskimos">Duluth Eskimos</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Chicago Cardinals">Chicago Cardinals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Newman_(American_football)" title="William Newman (American football)">Bill Newman</a>, center at Cornell who also assisted at Carlisle, coached at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Peck_(American_football)" title="Bob Peck (American football)">Bob Peck</a>, a Pitt center, was athletic director at <a href="/wiki/Culver_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Military Academy">Culver Military Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemus_Pierce" title="Bemus Pierce">Bemus Pierce</a>, a Carlisle guard, coached at his alma mater and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bulls_football" title="Buffalo Bulls football">Buffalo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Daniel A. Reed</a>, a Cornell guard, coached at <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_football" title="Cincinnati Bearcats football">Cincinnati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football" title="Penn State Nittany Lions football">Penn State</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Robesky" title="Don Robesky">Don Robesky</a>, Stanford guard, was a line coach at <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_College_Renegades" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield College Renegades">Bakersfield College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rogers" title="Eddie Rogers">Eddie Rogers</a>, a Carlisle end, coached at his alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-208">[184]</a></li> <li>Harry Shipkey, a Stanford player, coached freshman football at his alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-209">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shipkey" title="Ted Shipkey">Ted Shipkey</a>, a Stanford end, coached for <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football" title="Arizona State Sun Devils football">Arizona State</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Lobos_football" title="New Mexico Lobos football">New Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Sies" class="mw-redirect" title="Dale Sies">Dale Sies</a>, a Pitt guard, coached the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Independents" title="Rock Island Independents">Rock Island Independents</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[187]</a></li> <li>Chuck Smalling, a Stanford fullback, assisted at <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels_football" title="Ole Miss Rebels football">Ole Miss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Stahl_(American_football)" title="Jake Stahl (American football)">Jake Stahl</a>, a Pitt guard, coached at <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_football" title="Duquesne Dukes football">Duquesne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Sutherland" title="Jock Sutherland">Jock Sutherland</a>, a Pitt end who became head coach (replacing Warner in 1924), coached <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pitt</a> for the next 14 years and later headed the Pittsburgh Steelers.<a href="#cite_note-214">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_H._Swan" title="Fred H. Swan">Fred H. Swan</a>, a Stanford guard, coached at <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sweetland" title="Edwin Sweetland">Edwin Sweetland</a>, a Cornell tackle, coached at several universities (including <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats_football" title="Kentucky Wildcats football">Kentucky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_football" title="Syracuse Orange football">Syracuse</a>).<a href="#cite_note-216">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Thornhill" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Thornhill">Tiny Thornhill</a>, a Pitt tackle, became a coach at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bashof-196">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a>, a Carlisle back, coached the <a href="/wiki/Canton_Bulldogs" title="Canton Bulldogs">Canton Bulldogs</a> and was the first president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walker_(American_football)" title="Ed Walker (American football)">Ed Walker</a>, an end at Stanford, coached at Ole Miss.<a href="#cite_note-218">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wingard" title="Edgar Wingard">Edgar Wingard</a>, who assisted Warner at Carlisle, coached at <a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears_football" title="Maine Black Bears football">Maine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilton" title="Frank Wilton">Frank Wilton</a>, a Stanford back, coached at <a href="/wiki/Miami_RedHawks_football" title="Miami RedHawks football">Miami (Ohio)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[196]</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_coaching_record">Head coaching record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Head coaching record">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football_2">Football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Overall </th> <th>Conference</th> <th>Standing </th> <th>Bowl/playoffs </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_football" title="Georgia Bulldogs football">Georgia Bulldogs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association</a>) (1895–1896) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1895_college_football_season" title="1895 college football season">1895</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1895_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1895 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia</a> </td> <td>3–4</td> <td>2–2</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff9"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1896_college_football_season" title="1896 college football season">1896</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1896 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia</a> </td> <td>4–0</td> <td>2–0</td> <td>T–1st</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Georgia: </td> <td>7–4</td> <td>2–4</td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell Big Red</a> (Independent) (1897–1898) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1897_college_football_season" title="1897 college football season">1897</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1897_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1897 Cornell Big Red football team">Cornell</a> </td> <td>5–3–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1898_college_football_season" title="1898 college football season">1898</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1898_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1898 Cornell Big Red football team">Cornell</a> </td> <td>10–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle Indians</a> (Independent) (1899–1903) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1899_college_football_season" title="1899 college football season">1899</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1899_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1899 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>9–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_college_football_season" title="1900 college football season">1900</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1900 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>6–4–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1901_college_football_season" title="1901 college football season">1901</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1901_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1901 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>5–7–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1902_college_football_season" title="1902 college football season">1902</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1902 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>8–3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1903_college_football_season" title="1903 college football season">1903</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1903 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>11–2–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell Big Red</a> (Independent) (1904–1906) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1904_college_football_season" title="1904 college football season">1904</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1904 Cornell Big Red football team">Cornell</a> </td> <td>7–3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1905_college_football_season" title="1905 college football season">1905</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1905 Cornell Big Red football team">Cornell</a> </td> <td>6–4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1906_college_football_season" title="1906 college football season">1906</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1906_Cornell_Big_Red_football_team" title="1906 Cornell Big Red football team">Cornell</a> </td> <td>8–1–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Cornell: </td> <td>36–13–3</td> <td></td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle Indians</a> (Independent) (1907–1914) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1907_college_football_season" title="1907 college football season">1907</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1907_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1907 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>10–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1908_college_football_season" title="1908 college football season">1908</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1908 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>11–2–1<a href="#cite_note-footballrecord-2">[n 1]</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1909_college_football_season" title="1909 college football season">1909</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1909_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1909 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>8–3–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_college_football_season" title="1910 college football season">1910</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1910_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1910 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>8–6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1911_college_football_season" title="1911 college football season">1911</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1911 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>11–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1912_college_football_season" title="1912 college football season">1912</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1912 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>12–1–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1913_college_football_season" title="1913 college football season">1913</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1913_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1913 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>10–1–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1914_college_football_season" title="1914 college football season">1914</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_Carlisle_Indians_football_team" title="1914 Carlisle Indians football team">Carlisle</a> </td> <td>5–9–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Carlisle: </td> <td>114–42–8<a href="#cite_note-footballrecord-2">[n 1]</a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh Panthers</a> (Independent) (1915–1923) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fc6"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1915_college_football_season" title="1915 college football season">1915</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>8–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fc6"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1916_college_football_season" title="1916 college football season">1916</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>8–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1917_college_football_season" title="1917 college football season">1917</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1917_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1917 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>10–0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fc6"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1918_college_football_season" title="1918 college football season">1918</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>4–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1919_college_football_season" title="1919 college football season">1919</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1919 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>6–2–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_college_football_season" title="1920 college football season">1920</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1920 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>6–0–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1921_college_football_season" title="1921 college football season">1921</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1921_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1921 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>5–3–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1922_college_football_season" title="1922 college football season">1922</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1922 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>8–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1923_college_football_season" title="1923 college football season">1923</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1923 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td>5–4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Pittsburgh: </td> <td>60–12–4</td> <td></td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford Indians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Conference">Pacific Coast Conference</a>) (1924–1932) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff9"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1924_college_football_season" title="1924 college football season">1924</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_Stanford_football_team" title="1924 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>7–1–1</td> <td>3–0–1</td> <td>1st</td> <td>L <a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">Rose</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1925_college_football_season" title="1925 college football season">1925</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_Stanford_football_team" title="1925 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>7–2</td> <td>4–1</td> <td>2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fc6"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1926_college_football_season" title="1926 college football season">1926</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1926_Stanford_football_team" title="1926 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>10–0–1</td> <td>4–0</td> <td>1st</td> <td>T <a href="/wiki/1927_Rose_Bowl" title="1927 Rose Bowl">Rose</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ff9"> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1927_college_football_season" title="1927 college football season">1927</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1927_Stanford_football_team" title="1927 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>8–2–1</td> <td>4–0–1</td> <td>T–1st</td> <td>W <a href="/wiki/1928_Rose_Bowl" title="1928 Rose Bowl">Rose</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1928_college_football_season" title="1928 college football season">1928</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_Stanford_football_team" title="1928 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>8–3–1</td> <td>4–1–1</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1929_college_football_season" title="1929 college football season">1929</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Stanford_football_team" title="1929 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>9–2</td> <td>5–1</td> <td>2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_college_football_season" title="1930 college football season">1930</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Stanford_football_team" title="1930 Stanford football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>9–1–1</td> <td>4–1</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1931_college_football_season" title="1931 college football season">1931</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1931 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>7–2–2</td> <td>2–2–1</td> <td>T–5th</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1932_college_football_season" title="1932 college football season">1932</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1932 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a> </td> <td>6–4–1</td> <td>1–3–1</td> <td>7th</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Stanford: </td> <td>71–17–8</td> <td>31–9–5</td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:center;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls</a> (Independent) (1933–1938) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1933_college_football_season" title="1933 college football season">1933</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1933 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>5–3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1934_college_football_season" title="1934 college football season">1934</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1934 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>7–1–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>L <a href="/wiki/1935_Sugar_Bowl" title="1935 Sugar Bowl">Sugar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1935_college_football_season" title="1935 college football season">1935</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1935 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>7–3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1936_college_football_season" title="1936 college football season">1936</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1936 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>6–3–2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1937_college_football_season" title="1937 college football season">1937</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1937 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>3–2–4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1938_college_football_season" title="1938 college football season">1938</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1938 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> </td> <td>3–6–1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" scope="row">Temple: </td> <td>31–18–9</td> <td></td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dddddd"> <td colspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center">Total:</td> <td>319–106–32<a href="#cite_note-footballrecord-2">[n 1]</a></td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">      National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_football_career_coaching_wins_leaders" title="List of college football career coaching wins leaders">List of college football career coaching wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_football_head_coaches_with_non-consecutive_tenure" title="List of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure">List of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Warner Trophy">Pop Warner Trophy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-footballrecord-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-footballrecord_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-footballrecord_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-footballrecord_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-footballrecord_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-footballrecord_2-4">e</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> credits Warner with a career football coaching record of 319–106–32. The <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Data_Warehouse" title="College Football Data Warehouse">College Football Data Warehouse</a> gives him one fewer win with the <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle Indians</a> in 1908 for a career record of 318–106–32.<a href="#cite_note-records2-1">[1]</a> Neither includes the five seasons at <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones_football" title="Iowa State Cyclones football">Iowa State</a> (1895–1899) during which time Warner co-coached the Cyclones to a record of 18–8 while he simultaneously coached at three other schools. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Some consider these skills and experiences those that first inspired Warner to later make improvements to shoulder and thigh pads, as well as tackling dummies.<a href="#cite_note-anders22-15">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> That year Cornell lost to <a href="/wiki/1894_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1894 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a>, marking the first time Michigan was able to beat an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> team.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> In 1895, the university was known as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> For a ten-week season ($340), equivalent to $12,500 in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-20">[18]</a> For the 1895–96 academic year, Georgia's entire student body consisted of 126 students.<a href="#cite_note-Reed_p1696-34">[30]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="/wiki/1895_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football_team" title="1895 North Carolina Tar Heels football team">North Carolina</a> was "in a punting situation and a Georgia rush seemed destined to block the ball. The punter (<a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitaker" title="Joel Whitaker">Joel Whitaker</a>, out of desperation<a href="#cite_note-UNC-44">[39]</a>) with an impromptu dash to his right, tossed the ball and it was caught by <a href="/wiki/George_Stephens_(American_football)" title="George Stephens (American football)">George Stephens</a>, who ran 70 yards for a touchdown."<a href="#cite_note-UNC-44">[39]</a> Warner complained to the referee that the play was illegal. However, the referee let the play stand because he did not see the pass.<a href="#cite_note-UNC-44">[39]</a> The teams played a second time and North Carolina won 10–6. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> "I thought more of that contract than any I have ever received for coaching a football team" said Warner.<a href="#cite_note-46">[40]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Auburn still lost to Vanderbilt 9–6, the first game in the south decided by a <a href="/wiki/Field_goal" title="Field goal">field goal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[47]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Richard Gammon died soon after the following season's game against the <a href="/wiki/1897_Virginia_Cavaliers_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Virginia Cavaliers football team">University of Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-innis2-48">[41]</a> Tichenor and Gammon played together in 1897 as Tichenor transferred to Georgia, taking Gammon's place as the starting quarterback, who shifted to fullback.<a href="#cite_note-garbin2-49">[42]</a> In the game against Virginia, Gammon was playing defense and suffered a severe concussion after taking part in a tackle. With coaches' help Gammon was able to walk, but he lost his consciousness shortly after getting off the field. He remained unconscious and died early the next morning.<a href="#cite_note-57">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> The original term was the Big Three – the dominant programs of Harvard, Yale and Princeton. By the beginning of the century Penn also became considered one of the elite football schools.<a href="#cite_note-70">[61]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Columbia had also previously <a href="/wiki/Upset_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upset (sports)">upset</a> one of the Big Four – having beaten Yale 5–0.<a href="#cite_note-72">[62]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Warner was once asked by a reporter from the Carlisle Herald to name an all-time Carlisle football team. It included in the line: Albert Exendine, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Wheelock" title="Martin Wheelock">Martin Wheelock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bemus_Pierce" title="Bemus Pierce">Bemus Pierce</a>, William Garlowe, Charles Dillon, Emil Hauser, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rogers" title="Eddie Rogers">Edward Rogers</a>; and in the backfield: Jimmy Johnson, Jim Thorpe, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Guyon" title="Joe Guyon">Joe Guyon</a>, and Pete Hauser.<a href="#cite_note-85">[74]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Warner credited Hauser with tossing the first one.<a href="#cite_note-90">[78]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Quarterback Mount Pleasant was also on the 1904 and 1908 U.S. Olympic track and field teams, and at end was future member of the College Football Hall of Fame and future coach <a href="/wiki/Albert_Exendine" title="Albert Exendine">Albert Exendine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Tewanima" title="Lewis Tewanima">Lewis Tewanima</a>, another Carlisle track and field athlete who competed in Stockholm where he won the silver medal in the 10,000 meter run, was considered a ward of the state with Thorpe. Warner was delegated to accompany them to the Olympics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196930,_34-87">[75]</a> Warner's 1907 quarterback <a href="/wiki/Frank_Mount_Pleasant" title="Frank Mount Pleasant">Frank Mount Pleasant</a> was also an Olympic athlete who competed in the <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> The team was known as "The Fighting Dentists" because on occasion every position was filled by dental students.<a href="#cite_note-107">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> According to Warner's timekeeper, the fourth quarter ran for 49 minutes and according to official statistics, there were 52 plays in the first half and 52 plays in the fourth quarter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196950-113">[97]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> At the <a href="/wiki/1917_Rose_Bowl" title="1917 Rose Bowl">1917 Rose Bowl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_football" title="Oregon Ducks football">University of Oregon</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/1916_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1916 Penn Quakers football team">University of Pennsylvania</a> 14 to 0. While at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Rose_Bowl" title="1920 Rose Bowl">1920 Rose Bowl</a>, Oregon lost to one of the recognized national champions, <a href="/wiki/1919_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1919 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a>, by one point: 6 to 7. <a href="/wiki/1921_Rose_Bowl" title="1921 Rose Bowl">The next year</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Smith_(American_football)" title="Andy Smith (American football)">Andy Smith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1920_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1920 California Golden Bears football team">University of California team</a> beat an undefeated <a href="/wiki/1920_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> 28 to 0, making California the widely agreed national champions of the 1920 season.<a href="#cite_note-126">[109]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> Stanford was founded in 1887 and had <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">fielded a football team</a> every year since <a href="/wiki/1892_Stanford_football_team" title="1892 Stanford football team">1892</a>, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9317_Stanford_rugby_teams" class="mw-redirect" title="1906–17 Stanford rugby teams">1906 to 1918</a>, when football was dropped due concerns over the sport's increasing numbers of injuries and deaths. Along with other west coast schools the sport of rugby was played instead.<a href="#cite_note-library.la84.org_jsh1103b-130">[112]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> In <a href="/wiki/1906%E2%80%9317_Stanford_rugby_teams" class="mw-redirect" title="1906–17 Stanford rugby teams">1906</a>, concerned with the growing levels of violence in football, both schools stopped playing American football and switched to rugby as their university's main sport. California switched back to football in 1915, with Stanford waiting until 1919.<a href="#cite_note-library.la84.org_jsh1103b-130">[112]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Jones won <a href="/wiki/1921_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">1921</a> and <a href="/wiki/1922_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1922 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">1922</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten conference</a> titles while heading the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes_football" title="Iowa Hawkeyes football">University of Iowa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[122]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Parke_H._Davis" title="Parke H. Davis">Parke H. Davis</a> selected the <a href="/wiki/1926_Lafayette_Leopards_football_team" title="1926 Lafayette Leopards football team">Lafayette Leopards</a>, coached by <a href="/wiki/Herb_McCracken" title="Herb McCracken">Herb McCracken</a>, Warner's former player at Pittsburgh, as national champion.<a href="#cite_note-146">[125]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> During Warner's latter years at Stanford, USC became the undisputed leader of the west, winning multiple national championships.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers196970,_71-155">[133]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Stanford replaced Warner with <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Thornhill" title="Tiny Thornhill">Claude "Tiny" Thornhill</a>, his assistant coach and also one of his star players at Pittsburgh, for the <a href="/wiki/1933_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1933 Stanford Indians football team">1933 season</a>. That season Stanford beat <a href="/wiki/1933_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1933 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> 13–7, ending the Trojans' 23-game unbeaten streak. Stanford won the PCC and played in the <a href="/wiki/1934_Rose_Bowl" title="1934 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a>, but lost there to Columbia 7–0.<a href="#cite_note-158">[135]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-records2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-records2_1-11">l</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919220633/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=2440">"Glenn Scobey "Pop" Warner Records by Year"</a>. cfbdatawarehouse.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=2440">the original</a> on September 19, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cfbdatawarehouse.com&rft.atitle=Glenn+Scobey+%22Pop%22+Warner+Records+by+Year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfbdatawarehouse.com%2Fdata%2Fcoaching%2Falltime_coach_year_by_year.php%3Fcoachid%3D2440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnb.scout.com-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnb.scout.com_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnb.scout.com_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnb.scout.com_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnb.scout.com_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Stoltz2007" class="citation web cs1">Jeremy Stoltz (June 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnb.scout.com/a.z?s=61&p=2&c=653427">"Chalk Talk: the Single-Wing"</a>. scout.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scout.com&rft.atitle=Chalk+Talk%3A+the+Single-Wing&rft.date=2007-06-21&rft.au=Jeremy+Stoltz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgnb.scout.com%2Fa.z%3Fs%3D61%26p%3D2%26c%3D653427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pope293-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pope293_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope293_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope293_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope293_4-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFPope">Pope</a>, p. 293 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReet_A._Howell1978" class="citation journal cs1">Reet A. Howell (1978). "The Myth of "Pop Warner": Carlisle Revisited". 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popwarner.com/About_Us.htm">the original</a> on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.popwarner.com&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popwarner.com%2FAbout_Us.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.smithsonianmag.com_no-ist-7"><a href="#cite_ref-www.smithsonianmag.com_no-ist_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Morrison2010" class="citation web cs1">Jim Morrison (December 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-early-history-of-footballs-forward-pass-78015237/?no-ist">"The Early History of Football's Forward Pass"</a>. smithsonian.com. 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Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsok.com&rft.atitle=Father+Football+The+Bowden+family+is+synonymous+with+success&rft.date=2000-12-23&rft.au=Bob+Hersom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Farticle%2F2724333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-danz224-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danz224_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-danz224_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDanzig">Danzig</a>, p. 224 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller">Miller</a>, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-miller5-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller5_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller5_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller">Miller</a>, p. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-miller6-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller6_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller6_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller6_13-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller">Miller</a>, p. 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnderson">Anderson</a>, p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-anders22-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anders22_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-anders22_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnderson">Anderson</a>, p. 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnderson">Anderson</a>, p. 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnderson">Anderson</a>, p. 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-miller9-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller9_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller9_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMiller">Miller</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_20-9">j</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. 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September 11, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askart.com/artist/Glenn_S_Warner/11008667/Glenn_S_Warner.aspx">the original</a> on September 11, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenn+Warner+-+Artist%2C+Fine+Art+Prices%2C+Auction+Records+for+Glenn+Warner&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askart.com%2Fartist%2FGlenn_S_Warner%2F11008667%2FGlenn_S_Warner.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021231803/http://ethomashallstudio.com/art.html">"Art, Luigi Sciocchetti, Gustave Wiegand, Blue mountain Lake, Pop Warner, Lyman Byxbe, Jerry Fresia, Glenn S. Pop Warner, Lyman Byxbe, Mary V. Wheelhouse"</a>. October 21, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ethomashallstudio.com/art.html">the original</a> on October 21, 2016. 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November 5, 1961. Retrieved February 6, 2015. <q>Mrs. Tibb Loraie Warner, widow of Glenn (Pop) Warner, died yesterday at her home. Her age was 90.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Glenn+Warner+Dies&rft.date=1961-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9E06E2DD1E3DE733A25756C0A9679D946091D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMenke">Menke</a>, p. 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205083032/http://www.popwarner.com/About_Us/history.htm">"History of Pop Warner"</a>. February 5, 2016. 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National Football Foundation. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=1946">the original</a> on April 23, 2004. Retrieved October 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cfbdatawarehouse.com&rft.atitle=Daniel+A.+%22Dan%22+Reed+Records+by+Year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfbdatawarehouse.com%2Fdata%2Fcoaching%2Falltime_coach_year_by_year.php%3Fcoachid%3D1946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kcsportshalloffame.org/inductees/don-robesky/">"Don Robesky"</a>. KC Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Robesky&rft.pub=KC+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkcsportshalloffame.org%2Finductees%2Fdon-robesky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1218">"Eddie Rogers"</a>. National Football Foundation. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eddie+Rogers&rft.pub=National+Football+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootballfoundation.org%2Fhof_search.aspx%3Fhof%3D1218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19360623-01.2.8#">"Harry Shipkey New Freshman Football Coach"</a>. The Stanford Daily. June 23, 1936.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stanford+Daily&rft.atitle=Harry+Shipkey+New+Freshman+Football+Coach&rft.date=1936-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstanforddailyarchive.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstanford%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dstanford19360623-01.2.8%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CvZLAAAAIBAJ&dq=ted-shipkey%20football&pg=6971%2C2016486">"Short Cuts"</a>. The Spokesman-Review. July 20, 1978. p. 36 – via Google News Archive Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Short+Cuts&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1978-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DCvZLAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dted-shipkey%2520football%26pg%3D6971%252C2016486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SiesHe0.htm">"Herb Sies Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference&rft.atitle=Herb+Sies+Record%2C+Statistics%2C+and+Category+Ranks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fcoaches%2FSiesHe0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19300110-01.2.11#">"Stanford Star Signs For Job at Mississippi"</a>. The Stanford Daily. January 10, 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stanford+Daily&rft.atitle=Stanford+Star+Signs+For+Job+at+Mississippi&rft.date=1930-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstanforddailyarchive.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstanford%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dstanford19300110-01.2.11%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711104439/http://www.goduquesne.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/091402aac.html">"Duquesne University Football History"</a>. goduquesne.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goduquesne.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/091402aac.html">the original</a> on July 11, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goduquesne.com&rft.atitle=Duquesne+University+Football+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goduquesne.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F091402aac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1492">"Jock Sutherland"</a>. National Football Foundation. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jock+Sutherland&rft.pub=National+Football+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootballfoundation.org%2Fhof_search.aspx%3Fhof%3D1492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3_QaAAAAIBAJ&pg=3937%2C1550951">"Temple Signs Fred Swan To Three-Year Contract"</a>. The Pittsburgh Press. January 31, 1939. p. 22 – via Google News Archive Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Temple+Signs+Fred+Swan+To+Three-Year+Contract&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1939-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D3_QaAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3937%252C1550951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStanly">Stanly</a>, p. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ThorJi0.htm">"Jim Thorpe Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference&rft.atitle=Jim+Thorpe+Record%2C+Statistics%2C+and+Category+Ranks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fcoaches%2FThorJi0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saturdaydownsouth.com/coaches/ed-walker/">"Ed Walker"</a>. saturdaydownsouth.com. August 18, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saturdaydownsouth.com&rft.atitle=Ed+Walker&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturdaydownsouth.com%2Fcoaches%2Fed-walker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MKUgAAAAIBAJ&pg=4897,2806114">"Former University of Maine Coach, Wingard, Is Dead at Home in Penna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Lewiston_Daily_Sun" title="The Lewiston Daily Sun">The Lewiston Daily Sun</a>. November 5, 1927. Retrieved October 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Former+University+of+Maine+Coach%2C+Wingard%2C+Is+Dead+at+Home+in+Penna&rft.date=1927-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DMKUgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4897%2C2806114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKurz">Kurz</a>, p. 52 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Lars (2007). Carlisle versus Army: Jim Thorpe, Dwight Eisenhower, Pop Warner, and the forgotten story of football's greatest battle. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6600-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6600-1"><bdi>978-1-4000-6600-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carlisle+versus+Army%3A+Jim+Thorpe%2C+Dwight+Eisenhower%2C+Pop+Warner%2C+and+the+forgotten+story+of+football%27s+greatest+battle&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-6600-1&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalthasar" class="citation book cs1">Balthasar, Joel D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WJX6MEMsxX8C">Pop Warner Little Scholars</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3505-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3505-0"><bdi>978-0-7385-3505-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Warner+Little+Scholars&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3505-0&rft.aulast=Balthasar&rft.aufirst=Joel+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWJX6MEMsxX8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2014" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Morris (September 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s_t1BAAAQBAJ">A History of Cornell</a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5537-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5537-7"><bdi>978-0-8014-5537-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Cornell&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-5537-7&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds_t1BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowling" class="citation book cs1">Bowling, Lewis (August 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OpB2CQAAQBAJ">Alabama Football Tales</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61423-663-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61423-663-4"><bdi>978-1-61423-663-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alabama+Football+Tales&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2012-08-28&rft.isbn=978-1-61423-663-4&rft.aulast=Bowling&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOpB2CQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook" class="citation book cs1">Cook, William (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ORF6AAAAQBAJ">Jim Thorpe: A Biography</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8577-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8577-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-8577-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jim+Thorpe%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8577-2&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DORF6AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, Bill (October 18, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allamericanrisef00craw_0">All American: The Rise and Fall of Jim Thorpe</a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-55732-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-55732-6"><bdi>978-0-471-55732-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+American%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Jim+Thorpe&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2004-10-18&rft.isbn=978-0-471-55732-6&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallamericanrisef00craw_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanzig" class="citation book cs1">Danzig, Allison (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica00danz">The History of American Football: Its Great Teams, Players, and Coaches</a>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+American+Football%3A+Its+Great+Teams%2C+Players%2C+and+Coaches&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Danzig&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofamerica00danz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, William Hanford (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.154173">Football Days: Memories of the Game and of the Men Behind the Ball</a>. Moffat, Yard, and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+Days%3A+Memories+of+the+Game+and+of+the+Men+Behind+the+Ball&rft.pub=Moffat%2C+Yard%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=William+Hanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.154173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarbin" class="citation book cs1">Garbin, Patrick (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LdDCq3ybJPwC">About Them Dawgs</a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6040-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6040-7"><bdi>978-0-8108-6040-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Them+Dawgs&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6040-7&rft.aulast=Garbin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLdDCq3ybJPwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIowa_State_University" class="citation book cs1">Iowa State University (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203041250/http://www.nmnathletics.com/pdf1/40656.pdf?SPSID=56164&SPID=4653&DB_OEM_ID=10700">Iowa State Cyclone Football</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmnathletics.com//pdf1/40656.pdf?SPSID=56164&SPID=4653&DB_OEM_ID=10700">the original</a> (PDF) on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iowa+State+Cyclone+Football&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Iowa+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmnathletics.com%2F%2Fpdf1%2F40656.pdf%3FSPSID%3D56164%26SPID%3D4653%26DB_OEM_ID%3D10700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeck" class="citation book cs1">Keck, Harry (November 30, 1918). Navy Reserves Steal Game From Pitt. Nashville, TN: Athlon Sports Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-878839-04-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-878839-04-6"><bdi>978-1-878839-04-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Navy+Reserves+Steal+Game+From+Pitt&rft.place=Nashville%2C+TN&rft.pub=Athlon+Sports+Communications&rft.date=1918-11-30&rft.isbn=978-1-878839-04-6&rft.aulast=Keck&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing" class="citation book cs1">King, C. Richard (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4v4TBwAAQBAJ">Native Americans In Sports</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46403-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46403-7"><bdi>978-1-317-46403-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Americans+In+Sports&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-46403-7&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=C.+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4v4TBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurz" class="citation book cs1">Kurz, Bob (1983). Miami of Ohio, the Cradle of Coaches. Troy Daily News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miami+of+Ohio%2C+the+Cradle+of+Coaches&rft.pub=Troy+Daily+News&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Kurz&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2015" class="citation book cs1">Long, Howie (May 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0YK4CAAAQBAJ">Football for Dummies</a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-02263-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-02263-3"><bdi>978-1-119-02263-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+for+Dummies&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.isbn=978-1-119-02263-3&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Howie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0YK4CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchester" class="citation book cs1">Manchester, Alan V. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pCYVTFJyQtUC">Springville</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-9157-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-9157-5"><bdi>978-0-7385-9157-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springville&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-9157-5&rft.aulast=Manchester&rft.aufirst=Alan+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpCYVTFJyQtUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenke" class="citation book cs1">Menke, Frank G. (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aeQnAQAAIAAJ">The All-Sports Record Book</a>. A. S. Barnes & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+All-Sports+Record+Book&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes+%26+Co.&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Menke&rft.aufirst=Frank+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaeQnAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Jeffrey J. (August 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CnJoCgAAQBAJ">Pop Warner</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2274-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2274-3"><bdi>978-1-4766-2274-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Warner&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2274-3&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCnJoCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Collegiate_Athletic_Association2007" class="citation book cs1">National Collegiate Athletic Association (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/DI/2007/2007RB.pdf">Official 2007 NCAA Division I Records Book</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+2007+NCAA+Division+I+Records+Book&rft.date=2007&rft.au=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2FDI%2F2007%2F2007RB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Collegiate_Athletic_Association2009" class="citation book cs1">National Collegiate Athletic Association (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/football_records/DI/2009/2009FBS.pdf">Official 2009 NCAA Division I Football Records Book</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+2009+NCAA+Division+I+Football+Records+Book&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+Indiana&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb1.ncaa.org%2Fweb_files%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2FDI%2F2009%2F2009FBS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Collegiate_Athletic_Association2015" class="citation book cs1">National Collegiate Athletic Association (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2015/FBS.pdf">National Poll Rankings</a> (PDF). NCAA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Poll+Rankings&rft.pub=NCAA&rft.date=2015&rft.au=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2015%2FFBS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, David M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmwfnipKuogC">The Anatomy of a Game</a>. University of Delaware Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87413-455-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87413-455-1"><bdi>978-0-87413-455-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anatomy+of+a+Game&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-87413-455-1&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmwfnipKuogC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtto" class="citation book cs1">Otto, J. R. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5pPYAODf6ZAC">Football</a>. Taylor & Francis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Otto&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5pPYAODf6ZAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope" class="citation book cs1">Pope, Edwin (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/fottballsgreates00pope">Football's Greatest Coaches</a>. Tupper and Love.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%27s+Greatest+Coaches&rft.pub=Tupper+and+Love&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ffottballsgreates00pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers1969" class="citation book cs1">Powers, Francis J. (1969). Life Story of Glen S. (Pop) Warner, Gridiron's Greatest Strategist. Chicago, IL: The Athletic Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+Story+of+Glen+S.+%28Pop%29+Warner%2C+Gridiron%27s+Greatest+Strategist&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=The+Athletic+Institute&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed" class="citation book cs1">Reed, Thomas Walter (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c17?seq=26">History of the University of Georgia</a>. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+University+of+Georgia&rft.place=Athens%2C+GA&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlg.galileo.usg.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Febind2html.pl%2Freed_c17%3Fseq%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoza" class="citation book cs1">Roza, Greg (September 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n6M26Ewp4KsC">Football in the SEC</a>. Read How You Want. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-1919-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-1919-9"><bdi>978-1-4042-1919-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football+in+the+SEC&rft.pub=Read+How+You+Want&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-1919-9&rft.aulast=Roza&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn6M26Ewp4KsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciullo1991" class="citation book cs1">Sciullo, Sam Jr., ed. (1991). Pitt Football: University of Pittsburgh Football Media Guide. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Sports Information Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pitt+Football%3A+University+of+Pittsburgh+Football+Media+Guide&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+PA&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Sports+Information+Office&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciullo2008" class="citation book cs1">Sciullo, Sam Jr. (2008). University of Pittsburgh Football Vault: The History of the Panthers. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-2653-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7948-2653-6"><bdi>978-0-7948-2653-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+of+Pittsburgh+Football+Vault%3A+The+History+of+the+Panthers&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7948-2653-6&rft.aulast=Sciullo&rft.aufirst=Sam+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Pittsburgh" class="citation book cs1">University of Pittsburgh (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051203035800/http://www.cstv.com/auto_pdf/s_chools/pitt/datadump/sports/football/mediaguide/2005/record_book">Record Book</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cstv.com/auto_pdf/s_chools/pitt/datadump/sports/football/mediaguide/2005/record_book">the original</a> on December 3, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+Book&rft.date=2005&rft.au=University+of+Pittsburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cstv.com%2Fauto_pdf%2Fs_chools%2Fpitt%2Fdatadump%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fmediaguide%2F2005%2Frecord_book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanly" class="citation book cs1">Stanly, Gregory Kent (1996). Before Big Blue – Sports at the University of Kentucky 1880–1940. The University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-1991-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-1991-5"><bdi>978-0-8131-1991-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+Big+Blue+%E2%80%93+Sports+at+the+University+of+Kentucky+1880%E2%80%931940&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-1991-5&rft.aulast=Stanly&rft.aufirst=Gregory+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStegeman" class="citation book cs1">Stegeman, John F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cxziB-y0NQcC&pg=PT85">Pop Warner of Georgia</a>. Triumph Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61749-048-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61749-048-4"><bdi>978-1-61749-048-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Warner+of+Georgia&rft.pub=Triumph+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-61749-048-4&rft.aulast=Stegeman&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcxziB-y0NQcC%26pg%3DPT85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Christopher J. (July 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RS4VAAAAQBAJ">Where Football Is King</a>. Taylor Trade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3477-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-3477-2"><bdi>978-1-4617-3477-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Football+Is+King&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publishing&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4617-3477-2&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Christopher+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRS4VAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner" class="citation book cs1">Warner, Glenn Scobey (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3C4aAAAAYAAJ">A course in football for players and coaches</a>. Carlisle, Pennsylvania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+course+in+football+for+players+and+coaches&rft.place=Carlisle%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Glenn+Scobey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3C4aAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittingham" class="citation book cs1">Whittingham, Richard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SpDAVDRkpkC">Rites of Autumn</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-2219-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-2219-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-2219-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rites+of+Autumn&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-2219-8&rft.aulast=Whittingham&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1SpDAVDRkpkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodruff1928a" class="citation book cs1">Woodruff, Fuzzy (1928a). A History of Southern Football 1890–1928. Vol. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Southern+Football+1890%E2%80%931928&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Woodruff&rft.aufirst=Fuzzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodruff1928b" class="citation book cs1">Woodruff, Fuzzy (1928b). A History of Southern Football 1890–1928. Vol. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Southern+Football+1890%E2%80%931928&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Woodruff&rft.aufirst=Fuzzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APop+Warner" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_Warner&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pop_Warner" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pop Warner">Pop Warner</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1313">Pop Warner</a> at the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7989023">Pop Warner</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgia_Bulldogs_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgia_Bulldogs_head_football_coaches" title="List of Georgia Bulldogs head football coaches">Georgia Bulldogs head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herty" title="Charles Herty">Charles Herty</a> (1891)</li> <li>No team (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Brown_(coach)" title="Ernest Brown (coach)">Ernest Brown</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winston_(coach)" title="Robert Winston (coach)">Robert Winston</a> (1894)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1895–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McCarthy_(progressive)" title="Charles McCarthy (progressive)">Charles McCarthy</a> (1897–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Saussy" title="Gordon Saussy">Gordon Saussy</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Jones" title="E. E. Jones">E. E. Jones</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ayres_Reynolds" title="William Ayres Reynolds">William Ayres Reynolds</a> (1901–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_M._Dickinson" title="Marvin M. Dickinson">Marvin M. Dickinson</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Barnard_(American_football)" title="Charles A. Barnard (American football)">Charles A. Barnard</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_M._Dickinson" title="Marvin M. Dickinson">Marvin M. Dickinson</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Whitney" title="George S. Whitney">George S. Whitney</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Bocock" title="Branch Bocock">Branch Bocock</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coulter_(American_football)" title="James Coulter (American football)">James Coulter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dobson_(American_football)" title="Frank Dobson (American football)">Frank Dobson</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._Cunningham" title="W. A. Cunningham">W. A. Cunningham</a> (1910–1916)</li> <li>No team (1917–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._Cunningham" title="W. A. Cunningham">W. A. Cunningham</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Stegeman" title="Herman Stegeman">Herman Stegeman</a> (1920–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cecil_Woodruff" title="George Cecil Woodruff">George Cecil Woodruff</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Mehre" title="Harry Mehre">Harry Mehre</a> (1928–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hunt" title="Joel Hunt">Joel Hunt</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Butts" title="Wally Butts">Wally Butts</a> (1939–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Griffith_(coach)" title="Johnny Griffith (coach)">Johnny Griffith</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Dooley" title="Vince Dooley">Vince Dooley</a> (1964–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Goff" title="Ray Goff">Ray Goff</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Donnan" title="Jim Donnan">Jim Donnan</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Richt" title="Mark Richt">Mark Richt</a> (2001–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_McClendon" title="Bryan McClendon">Bryan McClendon</a> # (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Smart" title="Kirby Smart">Kirby Smart</a> (2016– )</li></ul> # denotes interim head coach </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iowa_State_Cyclones_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#822433;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDCA2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDCA2F;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iowa_State_Cyclones_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Iowa State Cyclones football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iowa_State_Cyclones_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Iowa State Cyclones football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa_State_Cyclones_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iowa State Cyclones football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iowa_State_Cyclones_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_State_Cyclones_head_football_coaches" title="List of Iowa State Cyclones head football coaches">Iowa State Cyclones head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ira_C._Brownlie" title="Ira C. Brownlie">Ira C. Brownlie</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Finney" title="W. P. Finney">W. P. Finney</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_German" title="Bert German">Bert German</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Meyers_(American_football)" title="Joe Meyers (American football)">Joe Meyers</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._E._Woodruff" title="C. E. Woodruff">C. E. Woodruff</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_M._Clinton" title="Edgar M. Clinton">Edgar M. Clinton</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._W._Ristine" title="A. W. Ristine">A. W. Ristine</a> (1902–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Williams_(American_football)" title="Clyde Williams (American football)">Clyde Williams</a> (1907–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_C._Hubbard" title="Homer C. Hubbard">Homer C. Hubbard</a> (1913–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mayser" title="Charles Mayser">Charles Mayser</a> (1915–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_C._Paine" title="Norman C. Paine">Norman C. Paine</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Kent" title="Maury Kent">Maury Kent</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Willaman" title="Sam Willaman">Sam Willaman</a> (1922–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Noel_Workman" title="C. Noel Workman">C. Noel Workman</a> (1926–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Veenker" title="George F. Veenker">George F. Veenker</a> (1931–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Yeager" title="James J. Yeager">James J. Yeager</a> (1937–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Donels" title="Ray Donels">Ray Donels</a> (1941–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Michalske" title="Mike Michalske">Mike Michalske</a> (1942–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Stuber" title="Abe Stuber">Abe Stuber</a> (1947–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_DiFrancesca" title="Vince DiFrancesca">Vince DiFrancesca</a> (1954–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Myers" title="Jim Myers">Jim Myers</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Stapleton" title="Clay Stapleton">Clay Stapleton</a> (1958–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Majors" title="Johnny Majors">Johnny Majors</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Bruce" title="Earle Bruce">Earle Bruce</a> (1973–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Duncan" title="Donnie Duncan">Donnie Duncan</a> (1979–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Criner" title="Jim Criner">Jim Criner</a> (1983–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Banker" title="Chuck Banker">Chuck Banker</a> # (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Walden" title="Jim Walden">Jim Walden</a> (1987–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_McCarney" title="Dan McCarney">Dan McCarney</a> (1995–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Chizik" title="Gene Chizik">Gene Chizik</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rhoads" title="Paul Rhoads">Paul Rhoads</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Campbell_(American_football_coach)" title="Matt Campbell (American football coach)">Matt Campbell</a> (2016– )</li></ul> # denotes interim head coach </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlisle_Indians_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#AE0F0B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CFB53B, inset -2px -2px 0 #CFB53B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlisle_Indians_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Carlisle Indians football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlisle_Indians_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Carlisle Indians football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carlisle_Indians_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carlisle Indians football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlisle_Indians_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indians_football" title="Carlisle Indians football">Carlisle Indians head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Thompson" title="W. G. Thompson">W. G. Thompson</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">Vance C. McCormick</a> (1894–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hickok_(American_football)" title="Bill Hickok (American football)">Bill Hickok</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Bull" title="William T. Bull">William T. Bull</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hall_(American_football)" title="John A. Hall (American football)">John A. Hall</a> (1898)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rogers" title="Eddie Rogers">Eddie Rogers</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Woodruff" title="George Washington Woodruff">George Washington Woodruff</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kinney" title="Ralph Kinney">Ralph Kinney</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemus_Pierce" title="Bemus Pierce">Bemus Pierce</a> (1906)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1907–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Kelly" title="Victor Kelly">Victor Kelly</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_L._Clevett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton L. Clevett (page does not exist)">Morton L. Clevett</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deed_Harris" title="Deed Harris">Deed Harris</a> (1917)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cornell_Big_Red_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cornell_Big_Red_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Cornell Big Red football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cornell_Big_Red_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Cornell Big Red football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell_Big_Red_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell Big Red football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cornell_Big_Red_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_football" title="Cornell Big Red football">Cornell Big Red head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No coach (1887–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Johanson" title="Carl Johanson">Carl Johanson</a> (1892–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Newell" title="Marshall Newell">Marshall Newell</a> (1894–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sanford_(American_football)" title="George Sanford (American football)">George Sanford</a> (1896)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1897–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Haughton" title="Percy Haughton">Percy Haughton</a> (1899–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Starbuck" title="Raymond Starbuck">Raymond Starbuck</a> (1901–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Warner_(American_football)" title="Bill Warner (American football)">Bill Warner</a> (1903)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Schoellkopf" title="Henry Schoellkopf">Henry Schoellkopf</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walder" title="George Walder">George Walder</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Daniel A. Reed</a> (1910–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sharpe_(American_football)" title="Albert Sharpe (American football)">Albert Sharpe</a> (1912–1917)</li> <li>No team (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Rush" title="John H. Rush">John H. Rush</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Dobie" title="Gil Dobie">Gil Dobie</a> (1920–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Snavely" title="Carl Snavely">Carl Snavely</a> (1936–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_McKeever" title="Edward McKeever">Edward McKeever</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_K._James" title="George K. James">George K. James</a> (1947–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harp" title="Tom Harp">Tom Harp</a> (1961–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Musick" title="Jack Musick">Jack Musick</a> (1966–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seifert" title="George Seifert">George Seifert</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Blackman_(American_football)" title="Bob Blackman (American football)">Bob Blackman</a> (1977–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxie_Baughan" title="Maxie Baughan">Maxie Baughan</a> (1983–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fouts" title="Jack Fouts">Jack Fouts</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hofher" title="Jim Hofher">Jim Hofher</a> (1990–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Mangurian" title="Pete Mangurian">Pete Mangurian</a> (1998–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pendergast" title="Tim Pendergast">Tim Pendergast</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Knowles_(American_football)" title="Jim Knowles (American football)">Jim Knowles</a> (2004–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Austin" title="Kent Austin">Kent Austin</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Archer_(American_football_coach)" title="David Archer (American football coach)">David Archer</a> (2013–2019)</li> <li>No team (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Archer_(American_football_coach)" title="David Archer (American football coach)">David Archer</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Swanstrom" title="Dan Swanstrom">Dan Swanstrom</a> (2024– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cornell_Big_Red_head_baseball_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B31B1B;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cornell_Big_Red_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Template:Cornell Big Red baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cornell_Big_Red_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Cornell Big Red baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell_Big_Red_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cornell Big Red baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cornell_Big_Red_head_baseball_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red_baseball" title="Cornell Big Red baseball">Cornell Big Red head baseball coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Unknown (1869–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a> (1900–1904)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coogan" title="Dan Coogan">Dan Coogan</a> (1907–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sharpe_(American_football)" title="Albert Sharpe (American football)">Albert Sharpe</a> (1913–1916)</li> <li>No team (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sharpe_(American_football)" title="Albert Sharpe (American football)">Albert Sharpe</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(catcher)" title="John Henry (catcher)">John Henry</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carney_(baseball)" title="Jack Carney (baseball)">Jack Carney</a> (1921–1924)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Eckley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Eckley (page does not exist)">Paul Eckley</a> (1925–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tatum" title="Jim Tatum">Jim Tatum</a> (1937–1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mose_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mose Quinn (page does not exist)">Mose Quinn</a> (1940–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_K._James" title="George K. James">George K. James</a> (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mose_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mose Quinn (page does not exist)">Mose Quinn</a> (1946–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royner_Greene" title="Royner Greene">Royner Greene</a> (1949–1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Patte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Patte (page does not exist)">George Patte</a> (1957–1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Thoren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Thoren (page does not exist)">Ted Thoren</a> (1962–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Ford_(baseball_coach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Ford (baseball coach) (page does not exist)">Tom Ford</a> (1991–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Walkenbach" title="Bill Walkenbach">Bill Walkenbach</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Pepicelli" title="Dan Pepicelli">Dan Pepicelli</a> (2016– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Panthers_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#003594;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Pittsburgh Panthers football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Panthers football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Panthers football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Panthers_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Panthers_head_football_coaches" title="List of Pittsburgh Panthers head football coaches">Pittsburgh Panthers head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No coach (1890–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Harrold" title="Anson Harrold">Anson Harrold</a> (1893)</li> <li>No coach (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Linn" title="J. P. Linn">J. P. Linn</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Hoskins" title="George W. Hoskins">George W. Hoskins</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trenchard" title="Thomas Trenchard">Thomas Trenchard</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Robison" title="Fred A. Robison">Fred A. Robison</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jackson_(American_football)" title="Roy Jackson (American football)">Roy Jackson</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Hockensmith" title="Wilbur Hockensmith">Wilbur Hockensmith</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Crolius" title="Fred Crolius">Fred Crolius</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mosse" title="Arthur Mosse">Arthur Mosse</a> (1903–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wingard" title="Edgar Wingard">Edgar Wingard</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Moorhead" title="John A. Moorhead">John A. Moorhead</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Thompson" title="Joseph H. Thompson">Joseph H. Thompson</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duff" title="Joseph Duff">Joseph Duff</a> (1913–1914)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1915–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Sutherland" title="Jock Sutherland">Jock Sutherland</a> (1924–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Bowser" title="Charley Bowser">Charley Bowser</a> (1939–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Shaughnessy" title="Clark Shaughnessy">Clark Shaughnessy</a> (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Fesler" title="Wes Fesler">Wes Fesler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Milligan_(coach)" title="Mike Milligan (coach)">Mike Milligan</a> (1947–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Casanova" title="Len Casanova">Len Casanova</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hamilton_(American_football)" title="Tom Hamilton (American football)">Tom Hamilton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dawson" title="Red Dawson">Red Dawson</a> (1952–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hamilton_(American_football)" title="Tom Hamilton (American football)">Tom Hamilton</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michelosen" title="John Michelosen">John Michelosen</a> (1955–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hart" title="Dave Hart">Dave Hart</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_DePasqua" title="Carl DePasqua">Carl DePasqua</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Majors" title="Johnny Majors">Johnny Majors</a> (1973–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Sherrill" title="Jackie Sherrill">Jackie Sherrill</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foge_Fazio" title="Foge Fazio">Foge Fazio</a> (1982–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gottfried" title="Mike Gottfried">Mike Gottfried</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hackett_(American_football)" title="Paul Hackett (American football)">Paul Hackett</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Sunseri" title="Sal Sunseri">Sal Sunseri</a> # (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Majors" title="Johnny Majors">Johnny Majors</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Harris_(American_football_coach)" title="Walt Harris (American football coach)">Walt Harris</a> (1997–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wannstedt" title="Dave Wannstedt">Dave Wannstedt</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Bennett_(American_football)" title="Phil Bennett (American football)">Phil Bennett</a> # (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Graham" title="Todd Graham">Todd Graham</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Patterson" title="Keith Patterson">Keith Patterson</a> # (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chryst" title="Paul Chryst">Paul Chryst</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rudolph" title="Joe Rudolph">Joe Rudolph</a> # (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Narduzzi" title="Pat Narduzzi">Pat Narduzzi</a> (2015– )</li></ul> # denotes interim head coach </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stanford_Cardinal_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanford_Cardinal_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Stanford Cardinal football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanford_Cardinal_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Stanford Cardinal football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford_Cardinal_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanford Cardinal football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stanford_Cardinal_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_Cardinal_head_football_coaches" title="List of Stanford Cardinal head football coaches">Stanford Cardinal head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No coach (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp" title="Walter Camp">Walter Camp</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Bliss" title="C. D. Bliss">C. D. Bliss</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp" title="Walter Camp">Walter Camp</a> (1894–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_P._Cross" title="Harry P. Cross">Harry P. Cross</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Brooke" title="George H. Brooke">George H. Brooke</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_P._Cross" title="Harry P. Cross">Harry P. Cross</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_Chamberlain" title="Burr Chamberlain">Burr Chamberlain</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fickert" title="Charles Fickert">Charles Fickert</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_L._Clemans" title="Carl L. Clemans">Carl L. Clemans</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Lanagan" title="James F. Lanagan">James F. Lanagan</a> (1903–1905)</li> <li>No team (1906–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Evans_(coach)" title="Bob Evans (coach)">Bob Evans</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_D._Powell" title="Walter D. Powell">Walter D. Powell</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Van_Gent" title="Eugene Van Gent">Eugene Van Gent</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kerr" title="Andrew Kerr">Andrew Kerr</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1924–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Thornhill" title="Tiny Thornhill">Tiny Thornhill</a> (1933–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Shaughnessy" title="Clark Shaughnessy">Clark Shaughnessy</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchmont_Schwartz" title="Marchmont Schwartz">Marchmont Schwartz</a> (1942)</li> <li>No team (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchmont_Schwartz" title="Marchmont Schwartz">Marchmont Schwartz</a> (1946–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_(American_football)" title="Chuck Taylor (American football)">Chuck Taylor</a> (1951–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Curtice" title="Jack Curtice">Jack Curtice</a> (1958–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ralston_(American_football)" title="John Ralston (American football)">John Ralston</a> (1963–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Christiansen" title="Jack Christiansen">Jack Christiansen</a> (1972–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Bill Walsh</a> (1977–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dowhower" title="Rod Dowhower">Rod Dowhower</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wiggin" title="Paul Wiggin">Paul Wiggin</a> (1980–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Elway" title="Jack Elway">Jack Elway</a> (1984–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Green" title="Dennis Green">Dennis Green</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Bill Walsh</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Willingham" title="Tyrone Willingham">Tyrone Willingham</a> (1995–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Teevens" title="Buddy Teevens">Buddy Teevens</a> (2002–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Harris_(American_football_coach)" title="Walt Harris (American football coach)">Walt Harris</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shaw_(American_football)" title="David Shaw (American football)">David Shaw</a> (2011–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Taylor_(American_football)" title="Troy Taylor (American football)">Troy Taylor</a> (2023– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Temple_Owls_head_football_coaches" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Temple_Owls_football_coach_navbox" title="Template:Temple Owls football coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Temple_Owls_football_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:Temple Owls football coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Temple_Owls_football_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Temple Owls football coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Temple_Owls_head_football_coaches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls head football coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Williams_(coach)" title="Charles M. Williams (coach)">Charles M. Williams</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Rogers_(coach)" title="John T. Rogers (coach)">John T. Rogers</a> (1899–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shindle_Wingert" title="Harry Shindle Wingert">Harry Shindle Wingert</a> (1901–1905)</li> <li>No team (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Butterworth" title="Horace Butterworth">Horace Butterworth</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._White" title="Frank W. White">Frank W. White</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Schatz" title="William J. Schatz">William J. Schatz</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nicolai" title="William Nicolai">William Nicolai</a> (1914–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Geiges" title="Elwood Geiges">Elwood Geiges</a> (1917)</li> <li>No team (1918–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Francois_D%27Eliscu" title="M. Francois D'Eliscu">M. Francois D'Eliscu</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Barron" title="Albert Barron">Albert Barron</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Miller" title="Heinie Miller">Heinie Miller</a> (1925–1932)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a> (1933–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_H._Swan" title="Fred H. Swan">Fred H. Swan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Morrison" title="Ray Morrison">Ray Morrison</a> (1940–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kawal" title="Albert Kawal">Albert Kawal</a> (1949–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Cody" title="Josh Cody">Josh Cody</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_P._Stevens" title="Peter P. Stevens">Peter P. Stevens</a> (1956–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Makris" title="George Makris">George Makris</a> (1960–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hardin" title="Wayne Hardin">Wayne Hardin</a> (1970–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Arians" title="Bruce Arians">Bruce Arians</a> (1983–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Berndt" title="Jerry Berndt">Jerry Berndt</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dickerson" title="Ron Dickerson">Ron Dickerson</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(American_football)" title="Bobby Wallace (American football)">Bobby Wallace</a> (1998–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Golden" title="Al Golden">Al Golden</a> (2006–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Addazio" title="Steve Addazio">Steve Addazio</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rhule" title="Matt Rhule">Matt Rhule</a> (2013–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Foley" title="Ed Foley">Ed Foley</a> # (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Collins_(American_football)" title="Geoff Collins (American football)">Geoff Collins</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Foley" title="Ed Foley">Ed Foley</a> # (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carey" title="Rod Carey">Rod Carey</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Drayton" title="Stan Drayton">Stan Drayton</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Withers" title="Everett Withers">Everett Withers</a> # (2024– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><div># denotes interim head coach</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#003594;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template:1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template talk:1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football team"> 1915 Pittsburgh Panthers football—national champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Carlson" title="Doc Carlson">Doc Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_DeHart" title="Jimmy DeHart">Jimmy DeHart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Hastings" title="Andy Hastings">Andy Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Herron" title="James P. Herron">James P. Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Peck_(American_football)" title="Bob Peck (American football)">Bob Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Sutherland" title="Jock Sutherland">Jock Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Thornhill" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Thornhill">Claude E. Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Williamson" title="Guy Williamson">Guy Williamson</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Head coach</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#003594;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template:1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template talk:1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1916_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football team"> 1916 Pittsburgh Panthers football—national champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Carlson" title="Doc Carlson">Doc Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_DeHart" title="Jimmy DeHart">Jimmy DeHart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Hastings" title="Andy Hastings">Andy Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Herron" title="James P. Herron">James P. Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Peck_(American_football)" title="Bob Peck (American football)">Bob Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Sutherland" title="Jock Sutherland">Jock Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Thornhill" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Thornhill">Claude E. Thornhill</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Head coach</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#003594;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template:1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Template talk:1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football—national_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1918_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">1918 Pittsburgh Panthers football—national champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davies_(American_football)" title="Tom Davies (American football)">Tom Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_DeHart" title="Jimmy DeHart">Jimmy DeHart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Easterday" title="Katy Easterday">Katy Easterday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Gougler" title="Skip Gougler">Skip Gougler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hilty" title="Leonard Hilty">Leonard Hilty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Loughran_(American_football)" title="John Loughran (American football)">John Loughran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_McCracken" title="Herb McCracken">Herb McCracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McLaren_(American_football)" title="George McLaren (American football)">George McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Stahl_(American_football)" title="Jake Stahl (American football)">Jake Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Stein" title="Herb Stein">Herb Stein</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Head coach: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1926_Stanford_football—national_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8C1515;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1926_Stanford_football_navbox" title="Template:1926 Stanford football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1926_Stanford_football_navbox" title="Template talk:1926 Stanford football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1926_Stanford_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1926 Stanford football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1926_Stanford_football—national_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1926_Stanford_football_team" title="1926 Stanford football team">1926 Stanford football—national champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bogue" title="George Bogue">George Bogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spud_Harder" title="Spud Harder">Spud Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hyland_(rugby_union)" title="Richard Hyland (rugby union)">Richard Hyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spud_Lewis" title="Spud Lewis">Spud Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Robesky" title="Don Robesky">Don Robesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shipkey" title="Ted Shipkey">Ted Shipkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_H._Swan" title="Fred H. Swan">Fred H. Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walker_(American_football)" title="Ed Walker (American football)">Ed Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilton" title="Frank Wilton">Frank Wilton</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Head coach</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pop Warner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Template:Amos Alonzo Stagg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Template talk:Amos Alonzo Stagg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amos Alonzo Stagg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg Award">Amos Alonzo Stagg Award</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Herring_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Herring Jr. (page does not exist)">Herring Jr.</a> </li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Cowell" title="Butch Cowell">Cowell</a></li> <li>1942–1945 No award given </li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Rice</a> </li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(American_football)" title="William Alexander (American football)">Alexander</a> </li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Gil_Dobie" title="Gil Dobie">Dobie</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zuppke" title="Robert Zuppke">Zuppke</a> </li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Harlow" title="Dick Harlow">Harlow</a> </li> <li>1950 No award given </li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Tuss_McLaughry" title="Tuss McLaughry">McLaughry</a> </li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Bo_McMillin" title="Bo McMillin">McMillin</a> </li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Little" title="Lou Little">Little</a> </li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Dana_X._Bible" title="Dana X. Bible">Bible</a> </li> <li>1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_J._Tomlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph J. Tomlin (page does not exist)">Tomlin</a> </li> <li>1956 No award given </li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Neyland" title="Robert Neyland">Neyland</a> </li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Bierman" title="Bernie Bierman">Bierman</a> </li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/John_Wilce" title="John Wilce">Wilce</a> </li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Harman" title="Harvey Harman">Harman</a> </li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Eliot" title="Ray Eliot">Eliot</a> </li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Tad_Wieman" title="Tad Wieman">Wieman</a> </li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kerr" title="Andrew Kerr">Kerr</a> </li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Don_Faurot" title="Don Faurot">Faurot</a> </li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stuhldreher" title="Harry Stuhldreher">Stuhldreher</a> </li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Moore" title="Bernie Moore">Moore</a> </li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Jess_Neely" title="Jess Neely">Neely</a> </li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Abe_Martin_(Texas_coach)" title="Abe Martin (Texas coach)">Martin</a> </li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Rip_Engle" title="Rip Engle">Engle</a> </li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Pappy_Waldorf" title="Pappy Waldorf">Waldorf</a> </li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Murray (American football coach)">Murray</a> </li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Curtice" title="Jack Curtice">Curtice</a> </li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Jordan" title="Lloyd Jordan">Jordan</a> </li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Gaither" title="Jake Gaither">Gaither</a> </li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_B._Zornow" title="Gerald B. Zornow">Zornow</a> </li> <li>1976 No award given </li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Schwartzwalder" title="Ben Schwartzwalder">Schwartzwalder</a> </li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hamilton_(American_football)" title="Tom Hamilton (American football)">Hamilton</a> </li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Crisler" title="Fritz Crisler">Crisler</a> </li> <li>1980 No award given </li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Russell" title="Fred Russell">Russell</a> </li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_(American_football_coach)" title="Eddie Robinson (American football coach)">Robinson</a> </li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Bear_Bryant" title="Bear Bryant">Bryant</a> </li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Bud_Wilkinson" title="Bud Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> </li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Duffy_Daugherty" title="Duffy Daugherty">Daugherty</a> </li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Hayes</a> </li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Scovell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field Scovell (page does not exist)">Scovell</a> </li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Herb_McCracken" title="Herb McCracken">McCracken</a> </li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/David_M._Nelson" title="David M. Nelson">Nelson</a> </li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Len_Casanova" title="Len Casanova">Casanova</a> </li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Blackman_(American_football)" title="Bob Blackman (American football)">Blackman</a> </li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Charles_McClendon" title="Charles McClendon">McClendon</a> </li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jackson" title="Keith Jackson">Jackson</a> </li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Devaney" title="Bob Devaney">Devaney</a> </li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Merritt_(American_football)" title="John Merritt (American football)">Merritt</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Neinas" title="Chuck Neinas">Neinas</a> </li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Ara_Parseghian" title="Ara Parseghian">Parseghian</a> </li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Reade" title="Bob Reade">Reade</a> </li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Schembechler</a> </li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Osborne" title="Tom Osborne">Osborne</a> </li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Vince_Dooley" title="Vince Dooley">Dooley</a> </li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Paterno</a> </li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/LaVell_Edwards" title="LaVell Edwards">Edwards</a> </li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Schipper" title="Ron Schipper">Schipper</a> </li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Fry" title="Hayden Fry">Fry</a> </li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Teaff" title="Grant Teaff">Teaff</a> </li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Curry" title="Bill Curry">Curry</a> </li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Walsh</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/John_Gagliardi" title="John Gagliardi">Gagliardi</a> </li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Royal" title="Darrell Royal">Royal</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bowden" title="Bobby Bowden">Bowden</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Fisher_DeBerry" title="Fisher DeBerry">DeBerry</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Frosty_Westering" title="Frosty Westering">Westering</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/R._C._Slocum" title="R. C. Slocum">Slocum</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hatfield" title="Ken Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(American_football)" title="John Cooper (American football)">Cooper</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Don_Nehlen" title="Don Nehlen">Nehlen</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Broyles" title="Frank Broyles">Broyles</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Marv_Levy" title="Marv Levy">Levy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tomey" title="Dick Tomey">Tomey</a></li> <li>2021: No award given</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Tjeerdsma" title="Mel Tjeerdsma">Tjeerdsma</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kidd" title="Roy Kidd">Kidd</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kehres" title="Larry Kehres">Kehres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5569101#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5569101#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5569101#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000052518953">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19269271">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/369405/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmP6DgXdvRykfrFryWJjC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96008185">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10574067">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67s8rfw">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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