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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 645. אֵפוֹ (epho) -- "now," "then," "therefore," "where," "how"</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/645.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/genesis/27-33.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/645.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 645</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/644.htm" title="644">◄</a> 645. epho <a href="../hebrew/646.htm" title="646">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">epho: "now," "then," "therefore," "where," "how"</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">אֵפוֹ</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>enclitic particle<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>ephow<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>ay-fo'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(ay-fo')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>"now," "then," "therefore," "where," "how"<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>here, now, then<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from an unused root meaning to set or place<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "epho," similar adverbial functions can be found in Greek words like "οὖν" (oun, Strong's G3767), which is often translated as "therefore" or "then."<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "epho" is an adverb used to indicate a logical or situational progression in a narrative or dialogue. It often serves to introduce a question or to emphasize a point, functioning similarly to "now" or "then" in English. It can also be used to express a sense of inquiry or to draw attention to a particular situation or conclusion.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, language was often used in a narrative style that relied heavily on context and progression. Words like "epho" helped to guide listeners or readers through a account or argument, providing cues for understanding the flow of thought. This was particularly important in oral traditions, where such markers helped maintain coherence and engagement.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. particle<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>then<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>now (4), so (1), then (8), well then (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">אֵפוֺ</font> (Job 17:15; 19:6,23; 24:25), elsewhere <font class="hebrew2">אֵפוֺא</font> (compare <font class="hebrew2">רִבּוֺ</font> and <font class="hebrew2">רִבּוֺא</font> ), </p><p style="sub1"> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>enclitic particle</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>then</b></font> (probably from <font class="hebrew2">מּוֺ</font>, a particle with a demonstrative force, compare <font class="hebrew2">מּוֺ</font>, <font class="hebrew2">מֹּה</font> here, with <font class="hebrew2">א</font> prefixed. In the Targs. <font class="hebrew2">מּוֺן</font> is used somewhat similarly, e.g. <a href="/interlinear/genesis/26-10.htm">Genesis 26:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/11-29.htm">Numbers 11:29</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/1-9.htm">Isaiah 1:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-18.htm">Isaiah 48:18</a>,19), — used <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>in connection with interrogatory pronouns or adverbs</b></font> (like <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">ἄρα</font>, <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">ποτε</font> tandem): <font class="hebrew2">מִי אֵפוֺא</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/27-3.htm">Genesis 27:3</a> who, <em>then</em>, . . . ? <a href="/interlinear/genesis/27-37.htm">Genesis 27:37</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וּלְכָה אֵפוֺא מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה</font> and for thee, <em>then</em>, what shall I do, my son ? <a href="/interlinear/exodus/33-16.htm">Exodus 33:16</a> <font class="hebrew2">וּבַמֶּה יִוָּדַע אֵפוֺא</font> and wherein shall it be known, <em>then</em>...? <font class="hebrew2">אַיה אֵפוֺא</font> where, then ? <a href="/interlinear/judges/9-38.htm">Judges 9:38</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19-12.htm">Isaiah 19:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/17-15.htm">Job 17:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/hosea/13-10.htm">Hosea 13:10</a> <font class="hebrew2">אֱהִי מַלְכְךָ אֵפוֺא</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/22-1.htm">Isaiah 22:1</a> <font class="hebrew2">מַהלָּֿח אֵפוֺא</font> what is there to thee, <em>pray</em>. . .? <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>in a command or wish</b></font> : <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/10-10.htm">2 Kings 10:10</a> <font class="hebrew2">דְּעוּ אֵפוֺא</font> ? know, <em>then</em>; (in apodosis) <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/6-3.htm">Proverbs 6:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/19-6.htm">Job 19:6</a>,23 <font class="hebrew2">מִיּיִֿתֵּן אֵפוֺ וְיִכָּֽתְבוּן מִלָּי֑</font> would, <em>then</em>, that my words were written ! <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>after</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">אִם</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/43-11.htm">Genesis 43:11</a> <font class="hebrew2">אִםכֵּֿן אֵפוֺא זאֹת עֲשׂו</font> if it be so, <em>then</em>, do this, <a href="/interlinear/job/9-24.htm">Job 9:24</a> if not <em>then</em>, who is it ? <a href="/interlinear/job/24-25.htm">Job 24:25</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>here, now, where <p>Or hephowe {ay-fo'}; from <a href="/hebrew/6311.htm">poh</a>; strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then -- here, now, where? <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/6311.htm">poh</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אֵ֭פוֹ אֵפ֔וֹא אֵפ֗וֹא אֵפ֡וֹא אֵפ֣וֹ אֵפ֣וֹא אֵפ֥וֹא אֵפ֪וֹא ׀ אֵפוֹא֮ אפו אפוא ’ê·p̄ō·w ’ê·p̄ōw ’êp̄ōw eFo<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/27-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 27:33</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/27.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־ <b> אֵפ֡וֹא </b> ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Who <span class="itali">was he then</span> that hunted<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and said, <span class="itali">Who? where</span> [is] he that hath taken<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/27-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and said Who <span class="itali">then</span> that hunted<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/27-37.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 27:37</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/27.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">סְמַכְתִּ֑יו וּלְכָ֣ה <b> אֵפ֔וֹא </b> מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I have sustained <span class="itali">him. Now as for you then,</span> what<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> him: and what shall I do <span class="itali">now</span> unto thee, my son?<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/27-37.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and new have sustained <span class="itali">then</span> what do<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/43-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 43:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/43.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִם־ כֵּ֣ן ׀ <b> אֵפוֹא֮ </b> זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/43.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [it must be] so, <span class="itali">then</span> do<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/43.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> said <span class="itali">unto them, If [it must be] so now,</span> do<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/43-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> If so <span class="itali">then</span> likewise do<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/33-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 33:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע <b> אֵפ֗וֹא </b> כִּֽי־ מָצָ֨אתִי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For how <span class="itali">then</span> can it be known<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/33.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> For wherein shall it be known <span class="itali">here</span> that I and thy people<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> how it be known <span class="itali">then</span> for have found<p><b><a href="/text/judges/9-38.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 9:38</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">זְבֻ֗ל אַיֵּ֨ה <b> אֵפ֥וֹא </b> פִ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is your boasting <span class="itali">now</span> with which<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Zebul <span class="itali">unto him, Where [is] now</span> thy mouth,<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/9-38.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Zebul Where <span class="itali">now</span> is your boasting which<p><b><a href="/text/2_kings/10-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 10:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> דְּע֣וּ <b> אֵפ֗וֹא </b> כִּי֩ לֹ֨א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Know <span class="itali">then</span> that there shall fall<br><a href="/kjvs/2_kings/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Know <span class="itali">now</span> that there shall fall<br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/10-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Know <span class="itali">then</span> for nothing<p><b><a href="/text/job/9-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 9:24</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִם־ לֹ֖א <b> אֵפ֣וֹא </b> מִי־ הֽוּא׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> If <span class="itali">[it is] not [He], then</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/job/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the judges <span class="itali">thereof; if not, where,</span> [and] who [is] he?<br><a href="/interlinear/job/9-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> If before <span class="itali">not then</span> who he<p><b><a href="/text/job/17-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 17:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וְ֭אַיֵּה <b> אֵפ֣וֹ </b> תִקְוָתִ֑י וְ֝תִקְוָתִ֗י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Where <span class="itali">now</span> is my hope? And who<br><a href="/kjvs/job/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And where [is] now</span> my hope?<br><a href="/interlinear/job/17-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Where <span class="itali">now</span> expectation expectation <p><b><a href="/text/job/19-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 19:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> דְּֽעוּ־ <b> אֵ֭פוֹ </b> כִּי־ אֱל֣וֹהַּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Know <span class="itali">then</span> that God has wronged<br><a href="/kjvs/job/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Know <span class="itali">now</span> that God hath overthrown<br><a href="/interlinear/job/19-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Know <span class="itali">then</span> that God<p><b><a href="/text/job/19-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 19:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִֽי־ יִתֵּ֣ן <b> אֵ֭פוֹ </b> וְיִכָּתְב֣וּן מִלָּ֑י</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> my words <span class="itali">were now</span> written!<br><a href="/interlinear/job/19-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Oh that <span class="itali">were now</span> were written my words<p><b><a href="/text/job/24-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 24:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאִם־ לֹ֣א <b> אֵ֭פוֹ </b> מִ֣י יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Now if <span class="itali">it is not so,</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/job/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And if [it be] not [so] now,</span> who will make<br><a href="/interlinear/job/24-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> now if is not <span class="itali">so</span> who prove<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/6-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 6:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עֲשֵׂ֨ה זֹ֥את <b> אֵפ֪וֹא ׀ </b> בְּנִ֡י וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗ל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> this <span class="itali">then,</span> my son,<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Do <span class="itali">this now,</span> my son, and deliver<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/6-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Do likewise <span class="itali">then</span> my son and deliver<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/19-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 19:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> אַיָּם֙ <b> אֵפ֣וֹא </b> חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְיַגִּ֥ידוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Well then,</span> where are your wise men?<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Where <span class="itali">[are] they? where</span> [are] thy wise<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> where <span class="itali">Well</span> are your wise tell<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/22-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 22:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מַה־ לָּ֣ךְ <b> אֵפ֔וֹא </b> כִּֽי־ עָלִ֥ית</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> What <span class="itali">is the matter with you now,</span> that you have all<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of vision. <span class="itali">What aileth thee now,</span> that thou art wholly gone up<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/22-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of vision What <span class="itali">now</span> for gone<p><b><a href="/text/hosea/13-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hosea 13:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֱהִ֤י מַלְכְּךָ֙ <b> אֵפ֔וֹא </b> וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ בְּכָל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hosea/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Where <span class="itali">now</span> is your king<br><a href="/kjvs/hosea/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> be thy king: <span class="itali">where</span> [is any other] that may save<br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/13-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Where is your king <span class="itali">now</span> may save all<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_645.htm">15 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_645.htm">Strong's Hebrew 645<br>15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/efo_645.htm">’ê·p̄ō·w — 15 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/644.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="644"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="644" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/646.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="646"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="646" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>