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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Geografía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zona_horaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zona_horaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zona horaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zona_horaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Óblast de Chitá</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 46 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مقاطعة تشيتا (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة تشيتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ita_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Çita vilayəti (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çita vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Чыцінская вобласць (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыцінская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Читинска област (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Читинска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Txit%C3%A0" title="Óblast de Txità (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Txità" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Čitská oblast (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čitská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjita_oblast" title="Tjita oblast (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjita oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tschita" title="Oblast Tschita (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Tschita" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Περιφέρεια Τσιτά (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιφέρεια Τσιτά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita_Oblast" title="Chita Oblast (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chita Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ita_oblast" title="Tšita oblast (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšita oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="استان چیتا (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان چیتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1itan_alue" title="Tšitan alue (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšitan alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tchita" title="Oblast de Tchita (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Tchita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Chita" title="Cúige Chita (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Chita" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="צ'יטה (מחוז) (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יטה (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="चिता ओब्लास्ट (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिता ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citska_oblast" title="Čitska oblast (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čitska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Chita" title="Oblast Chita (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Chita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_%C4%8Cita" title="Oblast' di Čita (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Čita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="チタ州 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チタ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC" title="치타주 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치타주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citos_sritis" title="Čitos sritis (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čitos sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citas_apgabals" title="Čitas apgabals (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čitas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Chita" title="Wilayah Chita (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Chita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tsjita" title="Oblast Tsjita (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Tsjita" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjita_oblast" title="Tsjita oblast (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjita oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjita_oblast" title="Tsjita oblast (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjita oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_czytyjski" title="Obwód czytyjski (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód czytyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="چیٹا (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tchita" title="Oblast de Tchita (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Tchita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Cita" title="Regiunea Cita (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Cita" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Читинская область (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Читинская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita_Oblast" title="Chita Oblast (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chita Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citska_oblast" title="Čitska oblast (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čitska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Citsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Čitská oblasť (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čitská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Читинска област (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Читинска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjita_oblast" title="Tjita oblast (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjita oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சித்தா மாகாணம் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சித்தா மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вилояти Чита (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Чита" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita_Oblast" title="Chita Oblast (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chita Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ita_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Çita Oblastı (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çita Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Читинська область (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Читинська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita_viloyati" title="Chita viloyati (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chita viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chita_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Chita (tỉnh) (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chita (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%9E" title="赤塔州 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赤塔州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" 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id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&oldid=157614502" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&id=157614502&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2593blast_de_Chit%25C3%25A1"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2593blast_de_Chit%25C3%25A1"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%93blast+de+Chit%C3%A1"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chita_Oblast" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182902" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&params=52.033333333333_N_113.5_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 52°02′00″N 113°30′00″E"><span class="latitude">52°02′00″N </span><span class="longitude">113°30′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 52.033333333333 113.5"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">52.033333333333, </span><span class="longitude">113.5</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véase <a href="/wiki/Chita_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chita (desambiguación)">Chita (desambiguación)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera adr" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Óblast de Chitá<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Читинская область</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblasts de Rusia">Óblast desaparecido</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> 1937-2007</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg/250px-30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg/375px-30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg/500px-30278820114_chita-morning-november-2016-russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2035" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;"></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/125px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/188px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/250px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;">Bandera</div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/71px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/108px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/143px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;">Escudo</div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_(2008-01).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg/250px-Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg/375px-Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg/500px-Russia_-_Chita_Oblast_%282008-01%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Chitá dentro de Rusia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&params=52.033333333333_N_113.5_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 52°02′00″N 113°30′00″E"><span class="latitude">52°02′00″N </span><span class="longitude">113°30′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 52.033333333333 113.5"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">52.033333333333, </span><span class="longitude">113.5</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Capital (política)">Capital</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Chit%C3%A1" title="Chitá">Chitá</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Demarcaci%C3%B3n_administrativa" title="Demarcación administrativa">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblasts de Rusia">Óblast desaparecido</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial">Idioma oficial</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">Ruso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Superficie</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 431 500 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro_cuadrado" title="Kilómetro cuadrado">km²</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población">Población</a> ()</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 1 135 700 hab.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Densidad_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidad de población">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 2,63 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;">Período histórico</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 1937</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Establecido</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 2007</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Disuelto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;">Correspondencia actual</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaikalie">Krai de Zabaikalie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Huso_horario" title="Huso horario">Huso horario</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Hora_de_Yakutsk" title="Hora de Yakutsk">Hora de Yakutsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_telef%C3%B3nico" title="Prefijo telefónico">Prefijo telefónico</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> 302</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Matr%C3%ADcula_(autom%C3%B3viles)" title="Matrícula (automóviles)">Matrícula</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> 75</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Precedido por</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Sucedido por</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalski" title="Krai de Zabaikalski"><img alt="Krai de Zabaikalski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaikalski">←</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaikalie">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalie" title="Krai de Zabaikalie"><img alt="Krai de Zabaikalie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182902" class="extiw" title="d:Q182902">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Óblast de Chitá</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <i>Чити́нская о́бласть, Chitínskaya óblast</i>) fue un <a href="/wiki/Sujetos_federales_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sujetos federales de Rusia">sujeto federal</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (un <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblasts de Rusia">óblast</a>) localizado en el sudeste de <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. Su centro administrativo fue la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Chit%C3%A1" title="Chitá">Chitá</a> y su último gobernador, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravil_Geniatullin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravil Geniatullin (aún no redactado)">Ravil Geniatullin</a>. Tenía una superficie de 431.500 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> y una población de 1.155.346 habitantes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compartía una extensa frontera con <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> (998 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>) y <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> (868 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>) así como límites internos con los óblasts de <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Irkutsk" title="Óblast de Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> y <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Amur" title="Óblast de Amur">Amur</a> y las repúblicas de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Saj%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Sajá">Sajá</a> y <a href="/wiki/Buriatia" title="Buriatia">Buriatia</a>. Contenía el distrito autónomo de <a href="/wiki/Aga_Buriatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aga Buriatia">Aga Buriatia</a>, con el cual se ha fusionado en 2008 formando el <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaikalski">krai de Zabaikalski</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El territorio de la Óblast de Chitá fue inicialmente explorado por los <a href="/wiki/Cosacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosacos">cosacos</a> en 1653, liderados por <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_B%C3%A9ketov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Béketov">Pyotr Béketov</a>. A partir de ahí comenzó un movimiento migratorio hacia el área con motivo de reforzar la frontera con China y Mongolia, extraer recursos minerales y construir el <a href="/wiki/Transiberiano" title="Transiberiano">Transiberiano</a>. En 1920, Chitá se convirtió en la capital de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Lejano_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="República del Lejano Oriente">República del Lejano Oriente</a>, la cual se unió con Rusia en 1922, un mes antes de que la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a> se constituyese. Así, en 1923 se fundó el krai de Zabaikalski, el cual en 1937 se transformó en la actual Óblast de Chitá. </p><p>En el referéndum del 11 de marzo de 2007 para la unión entre la Óblast de Chitá y el distrito autónomo de <a href="/wiki/Aga_Buriatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aga Buriatia">Aga Buriatia</a> ganó el <i>sí</i> por la fusión. El 1 de marzo de 2008 se formó un nuevo sujeto federal con la denominación <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaikalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaikalie">krai de Zabaikalie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografía"><span id="Geograf.C3.ADa"></span>Geografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Geografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Óblast es rico en metales ferrosos, no ferrosos, raros y preciosos, así como en carbón, carbón vegetal y manantiales de agua mineral. Gran parte de las reservas de uranio de Rusia se encuentran en el Óblast de Chita, cerca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnok%C3%A1mensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnokámensk (aún no redactado)">Krasnokámensk</a>, sede del <i>Priargúnskiy Mining and Chemical Combine</i> (PMCC).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La superficie forestal cubre el 60% del territorio de la Óblast de Chitá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zona_horaria">Zona horaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Zona horaria"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:RTZ8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/RTZ8.png/75px-RTZ8.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/RTZ8.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="59" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>El Óblast de Chitá se encontraba en la zona horaria de Yakutsk (YAKT/YAKST). Su posición según el <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> fue +0900 (YAKT)/+1000 (YAKST). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Economía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las principales industrias del Óblast de Chitá son la metalurgia, el petróleo y la madera, desarrollándose también las eléctricas y alimenticias. El sector primario se centra en la ganadería vacuna, ovina y en la cría de renos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Censo ruso del 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215042936/http://www.nti.org/db/nisprofs/russia/fissmat/minemill/overview.htm">«Web del PMCC.»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nti.org/db/nisprofs/russia/fissmat/minemill/overview.htm">el original</a> el 15 de diciembre de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 3 de febrero de 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%93blast+de+Chit%C3%A1&rft.btitle=Web+del+PMCC.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nti.org%2Fdb%2Fnisprofs%2Frussia%2Ffissmat%2Fminemill%2Foverview.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182902" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182902">Q182902</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chita_Oblast">Chita Oblast</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q182902%22">Q182902</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-138403482">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138403482/">138403482</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82164453">n82164453</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1131699">ge1131699</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552794705171">987007552794705171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/144272903">144272903</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" class="mw-redirect" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1003351">1003351</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182902" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182902">Q182902</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chita_Oblast">Chita Oblast</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q182902%22">Q182902</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Óblast_de_Chitá&oldid=157614502">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Óblast_de_Chitá&oldid=157614502</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:%C3%93blast_de_Chit%C3%A1" title="Categoría:Óblast de Chitá">Óblast de Chitá</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_con_argumentos_formatnum_no_num%C3%A9ricos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páginas con argumentos formatnum no numéricos">Wikipedia:Páginas con argumentos formatnum no numéricos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_datos_locales" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con datos locales">Wikipedia:Artículos con datos locales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_TGN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores TGN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores TGN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 24 ene 2024 a las 11:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. 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