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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8&returntoquery=oldid%3D33571678" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8&returntoquery=oldid%3D33571678" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8&returntoquery=oldid%3D33571678" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8&returntoquery=oldid%3D33571678" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>인구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-스포츠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#스포츠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>스포츠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-스포츠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자매_도시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자매_도시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>자매 도시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자매_도시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">심켄트</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 77개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjimkent" title="Sjimkent – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjimkent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شيمكنت – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيمكنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شيمكنت – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيمكنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imk%C9%99nd" title="Çimkənd – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çimkənd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шъмкент – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шъмкент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximkent" title="Ximkent – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ximkent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Shymkent (kapital sa lalawigan) – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shymkent (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شمکێنت – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شمکێنت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schymkent" title="Schymkent – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schymkent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Σιμκέντ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιμκέντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cimkento" title="Ŝimkento – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝimkento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B5mkent" title="Šõmkent – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šõmkent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xymkent" title="Xymkent – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xymkent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شمکند – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمکند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymkent" title="Chymkent – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chymkent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schymkent" title="Schymkent – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schymkent" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98" title="שימקנט – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שימקנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simkent" title="Simkent – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Simkent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Շիմքենդ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիմքենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjimkent" title="Sjimkent – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjimkent" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="シムケント – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シムケント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შიმქენთი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიმქენთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1mkent" title="Shımkent – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shımkent" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Чымкент – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чымкент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkentas" title="Šymkentas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šymkentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkenta" title="Šimkenta – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šimkenta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкэнт – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шымкэнт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="शिमकेंत – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिमकेंत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 서부 마리어" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="서부 마리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjimkent" title="Tsjimkent – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjimkent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjymkent" title="Sjymkent – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjymkent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymkent" title="Szymkent – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szymkent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شمکینت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمکینت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjymkent" title="Sjymkent – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjymkent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymkent" title="Szymkent – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szymkent" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Чимканд – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чимканд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เชิมเกนต์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชิมเกนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imkent" title="Çimkent – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çimkent" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imkent" title="Çimkent – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çimkent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Чимкәнт – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чимкәнт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شیمکنت – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیمکنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimkent" title="Chimkent – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chimkent" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above mergedrow" style="text-align:center; background:white; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; border-top: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF; border-bottom: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF;"><big>심켄트</big><br />Shymkent<br />Шымкент</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Shymkent.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shymkent.jpeg/300px-Shymkent.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shymkent.jpeg/450px-Shymkent.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shymkent.jpeg/600px-Shymkent.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="display: table; width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> </table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chimkent_p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chimkent_p.svg/300px-Chimkent_p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chimkent_p.svg/450px-Chimkent_p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chimkent_p.svg/600px-Chimkent_p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="심켄트은(는) 카자흐스탄 안에 위치해 있다"><img alt="심켄트은(는) 카자흐스탄 안에 위치해 있다" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:85.625%;left:56.19%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="심켄트"><img alt="심켄트" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>심켄트</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg" title="파일:Kazakhstan adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8&params=42_19_00_N_69_35_45_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 42° 19′ 00″</span> <span class="longitude">동경 69° 35′ 45″</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 42.31667° 동경 69.59583° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.31667; 69.59583</span></span></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">행정</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="카자흐스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">지리</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">면적</th><td class="infobox-data">347,000 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">인문</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">인구</th><td class="infobox-data">1,125,804명(2022년)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">지역 부호</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">우편번호</th><td class="infobox-data">160000</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KazakhMountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/KazakhMountains.jpg/200px-KazakhMountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/KazakhMountains.jpg/300px-KazakhMountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/KazakhMountains.jpg/400px-KazakhMountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption>심켄트 외곽의 산맥</figcaption></figure> <p><b>심켄트</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="카자흐어">카자흐어</a>: </span><span lang="kk">Шымкент</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 싐껜뜨)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0" title="알마티">알마티</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%82%98" title="아스타나">아스타나</a>에 이은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a> 제3의 도시로, 카자흐스탄에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 지역이다. 교통의 요지로 투르케스탄-시베리아 철도가 지나가며, 심켄트 국제공항도 자리하고 있다. 심켄트는 알마티에서 서쪽으로 690㎞, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%8A%88%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8" title="타슈켄트">타슈켄트</a>로부터 북쪽으로 120㎞ 떨어져 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지명"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.AA.85"></span>지명</h2></div> <p>'심켄트'는 잔디를 뜻하는 <b>Shym</b>과 도시를 뜻하는 <b>Kent</b>, 두 단어가 더해져 만들어졌다. 심켄트와 침켄트는 각각 카자흐어와 우즈베크어이다. 카자흐스탄이 독립을 한 뒤, 도시들의 이름을 카자흐어에 맞추어 바꾸는 정부 캠페인을 따라 1993년 최초의 이름인 <i>Shymkent</i>라 불리게 되었지만, 새로운 이름을 키릴 문자로 쓸 때 문제가 생겼다. 카자흐스탄의 헌법으로 성문화한 Шымкент(Shymkent)의 정식 철자가 '문자 ы이 문자 ш 뒤에 올 수 없다.'는 러시아어의 철자 규칙을 어기게 된 것이다. 결국 새로운 이름인 Шымкент(Shymkent)는 오직 카자흐스탄에서만 쓰이게 되었고, 다른 러시아어권 나라들은 우즈벡 어 철자인 Чимкент(Chimkent)를 쓰고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2></div> <p>심켄트는 동쪽으로 약 10㎞ 떨어진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="실크로드">실크로드</a> 마을인 사이람을 보호하는 카라반세라이(caravanserai, 대상의 숙사)로써 12세기에 설립되었다. 심켄트는 유목민들과 정착한 사람들 사이의 무역을 위한 중심 시장으로 성장했지만, 징기스칸을 비롯한 칸의 군대, 유목민들의 공격에 의해 몇 차례 파괴되기도 하였다. 한때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="코칸트 한국">코칸트 한국</a>의 일부였던 심켄트는 1810년에 부카라 에미레이트(Emirate of Bukhara)의 지방이 되었고, 1864년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아 제국</a>으로 합병되었다. 심켄트는 1914년에 체르냐에프(Chernyaev)로, 1924년에는 침켄트(Chimkent)로 이름이 바뀌었다. </p><p>심켄트는 원래 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="남카자흐스탄 주">남카자흐스탄 주</a>의 주도였으나, 2018년 6월 19일을 기해 별도의 행정 구역으로 분리되었다. 이에 따라 남카자흐스탄주의 주도가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="투르키스탄 (도시)">투르키스탄</a>으로 바뀌었고 남카자흐스탄주는 투르키스탄주로 이름을 바꿨다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인구"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>인구</h2></div> <p>2018년 기준 인구는 100만을 넘겼다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카자흐인">카자흐인</a> 55.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="러시아인">러시아인</a> 15.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="우즈베크인">우즈베크인</a> 15%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="타타르족">타타르족</a> 2.7%</li> <li>나머지 8.2%(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="아제르바이잔인">아제르바이잔인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B8" title="우크라이나인">우크라이나인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="한민족">한민족</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납">납</a> 채광의 발달로, 1930년대부터 산업이 성장하기 시작하였다. 납 제련소는 1934년(혹은 1938년)에 세워져, 소비에트 연방의 금속 자원 조달에 주요한 역할을 하였다. 현재는 납, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연">아연</a>, 직물, 식료품, 제약 등의 산업 동력을 가지고 있다. 또한 심켄트에는 중규모의 정제소가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="스포츠"><span id=".EC.8A.A4.ED.8F.AC.EC.B8.A0"></span>스포츠</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C" title="FC 오르다바시">FC 오르다바시</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h2></div> <p>심켄트의 기후는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%ED%8E%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84" title="쾨펜의 기후 구분">쾨펜의 기후 구분</a>에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="고지 지중해성 기후">고지 지중해성 기후</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%9C%A4_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="습윤 대륙성 기후">습윤 대륙성 기후</a>, <i>Dsa</i>)로 판정되어 있다. 다른 측면을 가진 성질이 있는 기후인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="지중해성 기후">지중해성 기후</a>(<i>Csa</i>)를 때때로는 띄기도 하며 여름에는 강우량이 거의 없어 여름에는 덥고 건조한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="사막">사막</a> 지대를 연상케 하는 지중해성 냉대 기후를 띄기도 한다. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Shymkent(1981–2010)의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #EF0000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.6<br />(108.7) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.2<br />(108.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">43.0<br />(109.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">13.0<br />(55.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−31.1<br />(−24.0) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−28.9<br />(−20.0) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−23.9<br />(−11.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−30.0<br />(−22.0) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−26.1<br />(−15.0) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−31.1<br />(−24.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98%EB%9F%89" title="강수량">강수량</a> mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;">83<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;">16<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;">12<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;">4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;">75<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">576<br />(22.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강우일수 </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">72 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강설일수 </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">29 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;">67 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">63 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;">56 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;">44 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;">39 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;">39 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">55 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">57 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자매_도시"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EB.A7.A4_.EB.8F.84.EC.8B.9C"></span>자매 도시</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="영국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%B2%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="스테버니지">스테버니지</a>(Stevenage)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="튀르키예의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="이즈미르">이즈미르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="튀르키예의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98" title="아다나">아다나</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="벨라루스의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스">벨라루스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="마힐료우">마힐료우</a>(Mogilev)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="이탈리아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A0" title="그로세토">그로세토</a>(Grosseto)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="태국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80%EC%95%BC" title="파타야">파타야</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="타지키스탄의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8A%B8" title="후잔트">후잔트</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shymkent?uselang=ko">심켄트</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.brif.kz/eng/maps/south_kaz_region.php">http://www.brif.kz/eng/maps/south_kaz_region.php</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831102921/http://www.brif.kz/eng/maps/south_kaz_region.php">Archived</a> 2009년 8월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> SOUTHERN - KAZAKHSTAN REGION</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040910185137/http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/KFile/kazakhstan,0.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20040910185137/http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/KFile/kazakhstan,0.pdf</a> KAZAKHSTAN’S REGIONS</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125143936/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/38328.htm">“Weather and Climate - The Climate of Shymkent”</a> (러시아어). Weather and Climate(Погода и климат). 2016년 11월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/38328.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 11월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate+-+The+Climate+of+Shymkent&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F38328.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030726142201/http://shymkent.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20030726142201/http://shymkent.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.shymkent.ru">http://www.shymkent.ru</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195323/http://www.shymkent.co.uk/">https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195323/http://www.shymkent.co.uk/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530205449/http://www.shymkentonline.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20080530205449/http://www.shymkentonline.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.shymkent.gov.kz">http://www.shymkent.gov.kz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080818213220/http://www.shymkent.gov.kz/">Archived</a> 2008년 8월 18일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> (카자흐 어 페이지)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485496#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129125959">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrrtbVwrK4yfVmwvYqbBP">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4798967-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567590405171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89118823">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=심켄트&oldid=33571678">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=심켄트&oldid=33571678</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8" title="분류:심켄트">심켄트</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="분류:카자흐스탄의 도시">카자흐스탄의 도시</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8" title="분류:비단길">비단길</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80_%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C_formatnum_%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:숫자가 아닌 formatnum 변수를 포함한 문서">숫자가 아닌 formatnum 변수를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(ru)" title="분류:CS1 - 러시아어 인용 (ru)">CS1 - 러시아어 인용 (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P94%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P94를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P94를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a 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