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hreflang="de" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel" title="Tweel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="تیچرخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیچرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel" title="Tweel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel" title="Tweel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel" title="Tweel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweel" title="Tweel – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tweel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="காற்றில்லா சக்கரங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்றில்லா சக்கரங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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href="/wiki/Tweel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tweel (disambiguation)">Tweel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tweel" title="Special:EditPage/Tweel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tweel%22">"Tweel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tweel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tweel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tweel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tweel%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tweel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tweel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tweel.JPG/220px-Tweel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tweel.JPG/330px-Tweel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tweel.JPG/440px-Tweel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>The Tweel airless tire design</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Tweel</b> (a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of <i>tire</i> and <i>wheel</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Airless_tire" title="Airless tire">airless tire</a> design developed by the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> tire company <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>. Its significant advantage over pneumatic tires is that the Tweel does not use a bladder full of <a href="/wiki/Compressed_air" title="Compressed air">compressed air</a>, and therefore cannot burst, leak pressure, or become flat. Instead, the Tweel's hub is connected to the rim via flexible <a href="/wiki/Polyurethane" title="Polyurethane">polyurethane</a> <a href="/wiki/Spoke" title="Spoke">spokes</a> which fulfil the shock-absorbing role provided by the compressed air in a traditional tire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tweel consists of a band of conventional tire rubber with molded tread, a shear beam just below the tread that creates a compliant <a href="/wiki/Contact_patch" title="Contact patch">contact patch</a>, a series of energy-absorbing <a href="/wiki/Polyurethane" title="Polyurethane">polyurethane</a> spokes, and an integral inner hub structure. Both the shear beam and the polyurethane spokes can be designed to provide a calibrated directional stiffness in order to control both how the Tweel handles and how it handles loads. The inner hub structure may be either rigid or compliant,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> depending on the application requirements, and as such may contain a matrix of deformable plastic structures that flex under load and subsequently return to their original shape. By varying the thickness and size of the spokes the design elements can be manipulated to engineer a wide range of ride and handling qualities. The tread can be as specialized as any conventional tires and is replaceable.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benefits_and_drawbacks">Benefits and drawbacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Benefits and drawbacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Potential benefits of the Tweel include not only the obvious safety and convenience of never having flat tires, but also, in automotive applications, the Tweel airless tire has the potential to be able to brake better – a significant performance compromise that is inherent to pneumatic tires. Unlike a pneumatic tire, a Tweel can be designed to have high lateral stiffness while simultaneously having low vertical stiffness. This can be achieved because, in the design elements of a Tweel, the vertical and lateral stiffness are not inseparably linked and can thus be optimized independently. Because there is no air bladder under the tread, tread patterns can, if desired, even incorporate water evacuation through holes in the design thus eliminating or significantly reducing <a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">hydroplaning</a>. Michelin expects the tread to last two to three times as long as a conventional tire.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the tread rubber around the outer circumference is replaceable when worn (as opposed to disposing of a whole worn tire), the potential environmental impact of a Tweel airless tire can be less than that of a conventional pneumatic tire. </p><p>Tweel is useful for: "vehicles that don't have suspensions like lawn mowers – those low speed specialty vehicles that don't have suspensions. The comfort is quite good and better than inflated tyres" said Terry K. Gettys, executive vice-president, research and development, and member of the group executive committee at French tire company Michelin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Military testing has indicated that the Tweel deflects mine blasts away from the vehicle better than standard tires and that the Tweel remains mobile even with several spokes damaged or missing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although it is acknowledged that the initial prototype automotive Tweel tires did demonstrate flaws with regard to noise and high-speed vibration<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and produced 5 percent more friction compared to a <a href="/wiki/Radial_tire" title="Radial tire">radial tire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2005_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these early issues were resolved in subsequent prototypes and, in 2013, automotive Tweel prototype products had been shown to be well-behaved and reliable. As a demonstration of Tweel viability and reliability, three highway-driven vehicles (a 2012 Honda CR-Z, a resto-modded 1955 Morris Minor Traveller, and an Aluma brand trailer hauling a Polaris ATV which was also equipped with Tweel tires) successfully participated in the entire 2013 Hot Rod Power Tour long-distance road trip event in June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG/170px-LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG/255px-LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG/340px-LRI_AB_Scarab_Tweel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>The LRI AB Scarab Tweel</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IBOT" title="IBOT">iBOT</a> mobility device and <a href="/wiki/Segway" title="Segway">Segway</a>'s Concept Centaur were both introduced with Tweel airless tires. Michelin also has additional projects for the Tweel concept on small construction equipment, such as <a href="/wiki/Skid-steer_loader" title="Skid-steer loader">skid-steer loaders</a>, for which it seems well suited. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> has contracted Michelin to develop a wheel for the next-generation <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">lunar rover</a> based on the Tweel concept.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has resulted in the Lunar Rover Initiative AB <a href="/wiki/Scarab_(rover)" title="Scarab (rover)">Scarab</a> wheels.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2012, Michelin North America Inc. began commercial sales of the Michelin 12N16.5 X Tweel for skid-steer loaders used in landscaping, construction, contracting, refuse/recycling and agricultural industries.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 November 2005, Popular Science magazine named Michelin's Tweel as the "Best of What's New"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> honor in the Automotive Technology category. The next day, Michelin NA was awarded a Hall of Fame Award by InnoVision<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for continued leadership in innovation as evidenced by the development of the Tweel. TIME Magazine named the Tweel as "One of the Most Amazing Inventions of 2005"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a few short days later on 14 November 2005. The Intermat innovation commission in Paris (the International Exhibition of Equipment, Machinery and Techniques for the Construction and Building Materials Industry) awarded the Tweel with a 2006 Gold Medal for Innovation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prize reinforced Michelin's technological leadership and rewarded Michelin’s contribution to improvements in productivity and safety for the construction industry. The jury of Intermat 2006 was made up of recognized European experts and professionals and required to rank the innovations according to five criteria: </p> <ul><li>Technical design and technologies: improvement in productivity, ease of maintenance;</li> <li>Economy: lower purchase price and maintenance costs;</li> <li>Quality of work carried out;</li> <li>Ease of use, ergonomics, comfort, safety and improvement in working conditions;</li> <li>Environmental friendliness.</li></ul> <p>A Silver Award in the Transportation category was awarded to the Tweel SSL on 26 April 2013 by the 2013 Edison Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the 7,156 applications received, 131 finalists were selected by the Edison Awards Committee. The Tweel SSL was one of 42 winners, who represented 12 categories and symbolize the persistence and excellence personified by Thomas Alva Edison. The Tweel SSL was selected as one of the 2013 Contractors’ Top 50 New Products<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by readers of Equipment Today as one of the industry’s most innovative products for the year. In January 2014, Equipment World named one of the “five game-changing” construction products of 2013 for their 2014 Innovations Awards. The Tweel SSL was named as one of those five product winners.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inventors of the Tweel, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_B._Rhyne" title="Timothy B. Rhyne">Timothy B. Rhyne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Cron" title="Steven M. Cron">Steven M. Cron</a> jointly received the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear_Medal" title="Charles Goodyear Medal">Charles Goodyear Medal</a> in recognition of the singular impact of the Tweel.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uptis">Uptis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Uptis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michelin partnered with <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> in 2020 to offer the Unique Puncture-proof Tire System (Uptis) that may be available for the 2024 model vehicles. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tire made its first public appearance at the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA) mobility show in Germany on an electric Mini Cooper.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GM began testing the tires on a fleet of 2019 <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Bolt" title="Chevrolet Bolt">Chevrolet Bolt</a> electric cars with the possibility for the Uptis to be an option on some GM vehicles in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Uptis uses an aluminum wheel assembly and rubber reinforced with glass composite and vinyl ester resin, an improvement over designs such as the Tweel.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airless_tire" title="Airless tire">Airless tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-flat_tire" title="Run-flat tire">Run-flat tire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelintweel.com/aboutTweel.html">"How the 12N16.5 MICHELIN® X® Tweel® SSL Works"</a>. Michelin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+12N16.5+MICHELIN%C2%AE+X%C2%AE+Tweel%C2%AE+SSL+Works&rft.pub=Michelin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelintweel.com%2FaboutTweel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATweel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrabianowski2007" class="citation web cs1">Grabianowski, Ed (10 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auto.howstuffworks.com/tweel-airless-tire.htm">"How the Tweel Airless Tire Works"</a>. HowStuffWorks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Tweel+Airless+Tire+Works&rft.pub=HowStuffWorks&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.aulast=Grabianowski&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauto.howstuffworks.com%2Ftweel-airless-tire.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATweel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2005_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2005_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayersohn2005" class="citation news cs1">Mayersohn, Norman (3 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/03/automobiles/03cars.html">"Reinventing the Wheel (and the Tire, Too)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reinventing+the+Wheel+%28and+the+Tire%2C+Too%29&rft.date=2005-01-03&rft.aulast=Mayersohn&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F03%2Fautomobiles%2F03cars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATweel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/interviews/in-future-tyres-will-be-connected-to-the-vehicle-information-system-michelins-terry-gettys/story/225552.html">"In future, tyres will be connected to vehicle information system: Terry Gettys"</a>. <i>Businesstoday.in</i>. 2 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Businesstoday.in&rft.atitle=In+future%2C+tyres+will+be+connected+to+vehicle+information+system%3A+Terry+Gettys&rft.date=2015-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Fopinion%2Finterviews%2Fin-future-tyres-will-be-connected-to-the-vehicle-information-system-michelins-terry-gettys%2Fstory%2F225552.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATweel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaime_Holguin2005" class="citation news cs1">Jaime Holguin (27 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/airless-tires-consider-the-tweel/">"Airless Tires? Consider The Tweel"</a>. <i>CBS News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Airless+Tires%3F+Consider+The+Tweel&rft.date=2005-01-27&rft.au=Jaime+Holguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fairless-tires-consider-the-tweel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATweel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518081220/http://www.fbccsc.org/newsletters/fbcc_newsletter_july13.pdf">"Foothills British Car Club of South Carolina Newsletter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fbccsc.org</i>. July 2014. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com/corporate/front/templates/affich.jsp?codeRubrique=115&codePage=115_27042006170738&lang=EN">Michelin Tweel demonstration video</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michelinmedia.com/default/kw=MCHtweel">Michelin Tweel press releases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmag.com.au/go/3603/">Radical new wheel technology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2006/12/13/rubber-spokes-give-bounce-to-airless-safety-tires/">Rubber Spokes Give Bounce to Airless Safety Tires (May, 1938)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111108030417/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2006/12/13/rubber-spokes-give-bounce-to-airless-safety-tires/">Archived</a> 8 November 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmag.com/go/3995/">Amerityre Zero Pressure Spare Tyre</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michelin_Corporation" title="Template:Michelin Corporation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michelin_Corporation" title="Template talk:Michelin Corporation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michelin_Corporation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michelin Corporation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michelin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Achilles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Wheel" title="Active Wheel">Active Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Euromaster" title="ATS Euromaster">ATS Euromaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFGoodrich" title="BFGoodrich">BFGoodrich</a></li> <li>Corsa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_PAX_System" title="Michelin PAX System">Michelin PAX System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_TRX" title="Michelin TRX">Michelin TRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViaMichelin" title="ViaMichelin">ViaMichelin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Bilingual_School_of_South_Carolina" title="French Bilingual School of South Carolina">French Bilingual School of South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_House" title="Michelin House">Michelin House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_Challenge_Bibendum" title="Michelin Challenge Bibendum">Michelin Challenge Bibendum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budd%E2%80%93Michelin_rubber-tired_rail_cars" title="Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars">Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_(railcar)" title="Micheline (railcar)">Micheline</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tweel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camso" title="Camso">Camso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masternaut" title="Masternaut">Masternaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multistrada_Arah_Sarana" title="Multistrada Arah Sarana">Multistrada Arah Sarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Rubber_Company" title="United States Rubber Company">United States Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenner_(company)" title="Fenner (company)">Fenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NexTraq" title="NexTraq">NexTraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin Guide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Brown_(editor)" title="Derek Brown (editor)">Derek Brown</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lists_ofMichelin-starredrestaurants" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants" title="Lists of Michelin-starred restaurants">Lists of<br />Michelin-starred<br />restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin_3-star_restaurants" title="List of Michelin 3-star restaurants">3-star restaurants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin_3-star_restaurants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin_3-star_restaurants_in_the_United_States" title="List of Michelin 3-star restaurants in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>By location <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Abu_Dhabi" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Argentina" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Atlanta" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Beijing" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Brazil" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Chicago" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Colorado" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Denmark" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Dubai" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Dubai">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_England" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Estonia" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Finland" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Florida" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Greece" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Guangzhou" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Hong_Kong_and_Macau" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Hong Kong and Macau">Hong Kong and Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Hungary" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Iceland" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Ireland" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Japan" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_the_Las_Vegas_Valley" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in the Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Latvia" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Lithuania" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Greater_London" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Greater London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Los_Angeles_and_Southern_California" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Los Angeles and Southern California">Los Angeles and Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Malaysia" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Malta" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Mexico" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Monaco" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_New_York_City" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Norway" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Paris" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Poland" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Portugal" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_and_Northern_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in San Francisco Bay Area and Northern California">San Francisco Bay Area and Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Scotland" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Shanghai" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Singapore" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Slovenia" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_South_Korea" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Sweden" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Taiwan" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Texas" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Thailand" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Toronto" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Turkey" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Vancouver" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Vietnam" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Wales" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michelin" title="André Michelin">André Michelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Michelin_(industrialist)" title="Édouard Michelin (industrialist)">Édouard Michelin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_Man" title="Michelin Man">Michelin Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_PLR" title="Michelin PLR">Michelin PLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_war" title="Tire war">Tire war</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2005 United States Grand Prix">2005 United States Grand Prix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniroyal_Giant_Tire" title="Uniroyal Giant Tire">Uniroyal Giant Tire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tires" title="Template:Tires"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tires" title="Template talk:Tires"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tires" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tire" title="Tire">Tires</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Types" title="Outline of tires">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tubeless_tire" title="Tubeless tire">Tubeless tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_tire" title="Radial tire">Radial tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_rolling_resistance_tire" title="Low rolling resistance tire">Low rolling resistance tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-flat_tire" title="Run-flat tire">Run-flat tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_PAX_System" title="Michelin PAX System">Michelin PAX System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airless_tire" title="Airless tire">Airless tire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tweel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_tyre" title="Rain tyre">Rain tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_tire" title="Snow tire">Snow tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-terrain_tire" class="mw-redirect" title="All-terrain tire">All-terrain tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_grip" title="Bar grip">Bar grip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-road_tire" title="Off-road tire">Knobby tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-roading#Large_tires" title="Off-roading">Large tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud-terrain_tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mud-terrain tyre">Mud-terrain tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_tire" title="Paddle tire">Paddle tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_oil_tires" title="Orange oil tires">Orange oil tires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewall_tire" title="Whitewall tire">Whitewall tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire#Aircraft" title="Tire">Aircraft tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_tire" title="Tundra tire">Tundra tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_tire" title="Bicycle tire">Bicycle tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_tire" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubular tire">Tubular tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_tire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lego tire">Lego tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_tyre" title="Motorcycle tyre">Motorcycle tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_code#Tractor_tires" title="Tire code">Tractor tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_slick" title="Racing slick">Racing slick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_tyres" title="Formula One tyres">Formula One tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spare_tire" title="Spare tire">Spare tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_tire" title="Continental tire">Continental tire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Components" title="Outline of tires">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire_bead" title="Tire bead">Bead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beadlock" title="Beadlock">Beadlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_tread" title="Tire tread">Tread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping_(rubber)" title="Siping (rubber)">Siping (rubber)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_stem" title="Valve stem">Valve stem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_valve" title="Dunlop valve">Dunlop valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presta_valve" title="Presta valve">Presta valve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schrader_valve" title="Schrader valve">Schrader valve</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Attributes" title="Outline of tires">Attributes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camber_thrust" title="Camber thrust">Camber thrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_forces" title="Circle of forces">Circle of forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_inflation_pressure" title="Cold inflation pressure">Cold inflation pressure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_patch" title="Contact patch">Contact patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornering_force" title="Cornering force">Cornering force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_pressure" title="Ground pressure">Ground pressure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacejka#The_Pacejka_.22Magic_Formula.22_tire_models" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacejka">Pacejka's Magic Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumatic_trail" title="Pneumatic trail">Pneumatic trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxation_length" title="Relaxation length">Relaxation length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_resistance" title="Rolling resistance">Rolling resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_aligning_torque" title="Self aligning torque">Self aligning torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_angle" title="Slip angle">Slip angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_ratio#Alternate_definition" title="Steering ratio">Steering ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_balance" title="Tire balance">Tire balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_load_sensitivity" title="Tire load sensitivity">Tire load sensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_uniformity" title="Tire uniformity">Tire uniformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_Force_Variation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral Force Variation">Lateral Force Variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Force_Variation" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial Force Variation">Radial Force Variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traction_(engineering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traction (engineering)">Traction (engineering)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadwear_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Treadwear rating">Treadwear rating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Behaviors" title="Outline of tires">Behaviors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">Aquaplaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_wander" title="Groove wander">Groove wander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(vehicle_dynamics)" title="Slip (vehicle dynamics)">Slip (vehicle dynamics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlining" title="Tramlining">Tramlining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Maintenance" title="Outline of tires">Maintenance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire_maintenance" title="Tire maintenance">Tire maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_rotation" title="Tire rotation">Tire rotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_pump" title="Bicycle pump">Bicycle pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tire_Inflation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Tire Inflation System">Central Tire Inflation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_mousse" title="Tire mousse">Tire mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire-pressure_monitoring_system" title="Tire-pressure monitoring system">Tire-pressure monitoring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire-pressure_gauge" title="Tire-pressure gauge">Tire-pressure gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_TPMS" title="Direct TPMS">Direct TPMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bead_breaker" title="Bead breaker">Bead breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_changer" title="Tire changer">Tire changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_iron" title="Tire iron">Tire iron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Life_cycle" title="Outline of tires">Life cycle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire_manufacturing" title="Tire manufacturing">Tire manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tire_companies" title="List of tire companies">List of tire companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retread" title="Retread">Retread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_tires" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste tires">Waste tires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_recycling" title="Tire recycling">Tire recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_fire" title="Tire fire">Tire fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(tire)" title="Blowout (tire)">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_tire" title="Flat tire">Flat tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_cracking" title="Ozone cracking">Ozone cracking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Organizations" title="Outline of tires">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Tyre_and_Rim_Technical_Organisation" title="European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation">European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_Society" title="Tire Society">Tire Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_Science_and_Technology" title="Tire Science and Technology">Tire Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires#Identification" title="Outline of tires">Identification</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire_code" title="Tire code">Tire code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_sizing" title="Plus sizing">Plus sizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Tire label">Tire label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTQG" class="mw-redirect" title="UTQG">Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tires" title="Outline of tires">Outline of tires</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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