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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchy_of_Savoy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchy_of_Savoy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Duchy of Savoy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchy_of_Savoy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Sardinia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Sardinia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kingdom of Sardinia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Sardinia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_annexation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_annexation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>French annexation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_annexation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Squares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Squares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Squares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Squares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Place_Masséna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_Masséna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Place Masséna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_Masséna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_Garibaldi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_Garibaldi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Place Garibaldi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_Garibaldi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_Rossetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_Rossetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Place Rossetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_Rossetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cours_Saleya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cours_Saleya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Cours Saleya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cours_Saleya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_du_Palais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_du_Palais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>Place du Palais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_du_Palais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy and tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Tram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Sports and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observatory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observatory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Observatory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observatory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_citizens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_citizens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Honorary citizens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_citizens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5" title="ኒስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Նիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitsa" title="Nitsa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="নিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ніца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ніцца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніцца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nisa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%A7a" title="Niça – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Niça" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Νίκαια (Γαλλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίκαια (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nisa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nico" title="Nico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%A7a" title="Niça – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Niça" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="니스 (프랑스) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니스 (프랑스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Նիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="नीस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nica" title="Nica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%C3%A6" title="Ниццæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ниццæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1" title="ניס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="ნიცა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიცა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nisa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaea_(Francia)" title="Nicaea (Francia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicaea (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nica" title="Nica – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nica" title="Nica – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissa" title="Nissa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nissa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACsa" title="Nìsa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nìsa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="नीस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="ნიცა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიცა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နိမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ニース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%A7a" title="Niça – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Niça" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8" title="ਨੀਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissa_Mar%C3%ACtima" title="Nissa Marìtima – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nissa Marìtima" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nicea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Νις (Γαλλία) – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Νις (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitstsa" title="Nitstsa – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nitstsa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisa" title="Nisa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nisa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitza" title="Nitza – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nitza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nica" title="Nica – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza_(Francia)" title="Nizza (Francia) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nizza (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nica" title="Nica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ница – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nizza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="நீஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ницца – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ницца" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="นิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ніцца – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніцца" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nis" title="Nis – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Nis" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niza" title="Niza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Niza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicc" title="Nicc – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nicc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1" title="ניס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice" title="Nice – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nice" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nis" title="Nis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitsa" title="Nitsa – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nitsa" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nice&params=43.7034_N_7.2663_E_type:city(348085)_region:FR-PAC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°42′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°15′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7034°N 7.2663°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7034; 7.2663</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture in France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in France. For the act of being nice, see <a href="/wiki/Kindness" title="Kindness">Kindness</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nice_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nice (disambiguation)">Nice (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nice</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span style="font-size:80%;"><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Niça</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/268px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/402px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/536px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12365" data-file-height="4182" /></a></span></div><div>View of the town</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/176px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/264px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/352px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5311" data-file-height="3541" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/88px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/132px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/176px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3286" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Nice_Cathedral" title="Nice Cathedral">Nice Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_(16094466898).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg/124px-Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg/186px-Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg/248px-Nice_-_T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e_%2816094466898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3930" data-file-height="2940" /></a></span></div><div><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAte_Carr%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Tête Carrée">Tête Carrée</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="border:1;;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg/140px-Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg/210px-Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg/280px-Place-Mass%C3%A9na_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Place_Mass%C3%A9na" title="Place Masséna">Place Masséna</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg/191px-Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg/287px-Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg/382px-Avenue_Jean_Medecin_Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4455" data-file-height="2539" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Jean_M%C3%A9decin" title="Avenue Jean Médecin">Avenue Jean Médecin</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg/73px-Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg/110px-Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg/146px-Flickr_-_fr.zil_-_%C3%A9glise_russe_%C3%A0_Nice_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2325" data-file-height="3487" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Nice" title="Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Nice">Russian Church</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nice"><img alt="Flag of Nice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/100px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/150px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/200px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizza-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nice"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nizza-Stemma.svg/72px-Nizza-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nizza-Stemma.svg/109px-Nizza-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nizza-Stemma.svg/145px-Nizza-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Nicæa civitas fidelissima</i><br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: Nice, most loyal city)</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Nice</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_f36f641a7df16453ae77ae660e149a0f9cde8356"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nice&revid=1258593668&groups=_f36f641a7df16453ae77ae660e149a0f9cde8356" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Nice&revid=1258593668&groups=_f36f641a7df16453ae77ae660e149a0f9cde8356 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nice is located in France"><img alt="Nice is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.253%;left:82.698%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nice"><img alt="Nice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Nice</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nice is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><img alt="Nice is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg/270px-Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg/405px-Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg/540px-Provence-Alpes-Cotes_d%27Azur_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.143%;left:84.704%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nice"><img alt="Nice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Nice</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nice&params=43.7034_N_7.2663_E_type:city(348085)_region:FR-PAC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°42′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°15′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7034°N 7.2663°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7034; 7.2663</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Nice" title="Arrondissement of Nice">Nice</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-1" title="Canton of Nice-1">Nice-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-2" title="Canton of Nice-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-3" title="Canton of Nice-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-4" title="Canton of Nice-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-5" title="Canton of Nice-5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-6" title="Canton of Nice-6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-7" title="Canton of Nice-7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-8" title="Canton of Nice-8">8</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-9" title="Canton of Nice-9">9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur">Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">71.92 km<sup>2</sup> (27.77 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">743.6 km<sup>2</sup> (287.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,073 km<sup>2</sup> (800 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">348,085</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">5th in France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,800/km<sup>2</sup> (13,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018<sup id="cite_ref-compar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">944,321</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018<sup id="cite_ref-compar_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">609,695</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">290/km<sup>2</sup> (760/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Niçois (<a href="/wiki/Masculine_gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Masculine gender">m</a>)<br />Niçoise (<a href="/wiki/Feminine_gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminine gender">f</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-06088">06088</a> /</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nice.fr/">www<wbr />.nice<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: ii</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1635">1635</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 (44th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nice<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">NEESS</span></i></a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[nis]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Nice.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a city in and the prefecture of the <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in France. The Nice <a href="/wiki/Urban_unit" title="Urban unit">agglomeration</a> extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one million<sup id="cite_ref-World_Urban_Areas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Urban_Areas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-compar_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on an area of 744 km<sup>2</sup> (287 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-compar_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>, the southeastern coast of France on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a>, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and second-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> after <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>. Nice is approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_border" title="France–Italy border">French–Italian border</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice's airport</a> serves as a gateway to the region. </p><p>The city is nicknamed <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Nice la Belle</i></span> (<span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/Nissa_La_Bella" title="Nissa La Bella">Nissa La Bella</a></i></span> in Niçard), meaning 'Nice the Beautiful', which is also the title of the unofficial anthem of Nice, written by <a href="/wiki/Menica_Rondelly" title="Menica Rondelly">Menica Rondelly</a> in 1912. The area of today's Nice contains <a href="/wiki/Terra_Amata_(archaeological_site)" title="Terra Amata (archaeological site)">Terra Amata</a>, an archaeological site which displays evidence of a very early use of fire 380,000 years ago. Around 350 BC, Greeks of Marseille founded a permanent settlement and called it <i>Nikaia</i>, after <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a>, the goddess of victory.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the ages, the town has changed hands many times. Its strategic location and port significantly contributed to its maritime strength. From 1388 it was a dominion of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a>, then became part of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a> between 1792 and 1815, when it was returned to the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont-Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont-Sardinia">Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia</a>, the legal predecessor of the Kingdom of Italy, until its re-annexation by France in 1860. </p><p>The natural environment of the Nice area and its mild Mediterranean climate came to the attention of the English upper classes in the second half of the 18th century, when an increasing number of aristocratic families began spending their winters there. In 1931, following its refurbishment, the city's main seaside promenade, the <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a> ("Walkway of the English"), was inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught</a>; it owes its name to visitors to the resort.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> along with her son <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> who spent winters there, as well as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a>, born in Nice, who discovered hydrogen. </p><p>The clear air and soft light have particularly appealed to notable painters, such as <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle" title="Niki de Saint Phalle">Niki de Saint Phalle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arman" title="Arman">Arman</a>. Their work is commemorated in many of the city's museums, including <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marc_Chagall" title="Musée Marc Chagall">Musée Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Matisse_(Nice)" title="Musée Matisse (Nice)">Musée Matisse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Nice" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice">Musée des Beaux-Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International writers have also been attracted and inspired by the city. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris" title="Frank Harris">Frank Harris</a> wrote several books including his autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_and_Loves" title="My Life and Loves">My Life and Loves</a></i> in Nice. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> spent six consecutive winters in Nice, and wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Thus_Spoke_Zarathustra" title="Thus Spoke Zarathustra">Thus Spoke Zarathustra</a></i> there. Additionally, Russian writer <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a> completed his play <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(play)" title="Three Sisters (play)">Three Sisters</a></i> while living in Nice. </p><p>Nice's appeal extended to the Russian upper classes. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Alexandrovich,_Tsesarevich_of_Russia" title="Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia">Prince Nicholas Alexandrovich</a>, heir apparent to <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a>, died in Nice and was a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Cemetery,_Nice" title="Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice">Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice</a> where <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dolgorukov" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Dolgorukov">Princess Catherine Dolgorukova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic</a> wife of the <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a>, is buried. Also buried there are <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Shcherbachev" title="Dmitry Shcherbachev">General Dmitry Shcherbachev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yudenich" title="Nikolai Yudenich">General Nikolai Yudenich</a>, leaders of the anti-Communist <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Movement</a>. </p><p>Those interred at the <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Cimetière du Château">Cimetière du Château</a> include celebrated jeweler <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Van_Cleef" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Van Cleef">Alfred Van Cleef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Jellinek-Mercedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Jellinek-Mercedes">Emil Jellinek-Mercedes</a>, founder of the Mercedes car company, film director <a href="/wiki/Louis_Feuillade" title="Louis Feuillade">Louis Feuillade</a>, poet <a href="/wiki/Agathe-Sophie_Sasserno" title="Agathe-Sophie Sasserno">Agathe-Sophie Sasserno</a>, dancer <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Otero" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina Otero">Carolina Otero</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a></i> comics creator <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(novel)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (novel)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> author <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Leroux" title="Gaston Leroux">Gaston Leroux</a>, French prime minister <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a>, and the first president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gustavo_Guerrero" title="José Gustavo Guerrero">José Gustavo Guerrero</a>. </p><p>Because of its historical importance as a winter resort town for the European aristocracy and the resulting mix of cultures found in the city, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> proclaimed Nice a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage2021_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has the second largest hotel capacity in the country,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is the second most visited metropolis in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>, receiving four million tourists every year.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has the third busiest <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">airport</a> in France, after the two main Parisian ones.<sup id="cite_ref-aeroport_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroport-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the historical capital city of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Nice" title="County of Nice">County of Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Comté de Nice</i>, Niçard: <span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Countèa de Nissa</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Nice" title="Timeline of Nice">Timeline of Nice</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phocaea" title="Phocaea">Phocaea</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg/170px-Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg/255px-Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg/340px-Regio_IX_Liguria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Nice in the <i><a href="/wiki/Regio_IX_Liguria" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio IX Liguria">Regio IX Liguria</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first known hominid settlements in the Nice area date back about 400,000 years (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">homo erectus</a></i>);<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Amata_(archaeological_site)" title="Terra Amata (archaeological site)">Terra Amata</a></i> archeological site shows one of the earliest uses of fire, construction of houses, as well as flint findings dated to around 230,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nice was probably founded around 350 BC by colonists from the Greek city of <a href="/wiki/Phocaea" title="Phocaea">Phocaea</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. It was given the name of <i>Níkaia</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Νίκαια</span></span>) in honour of a victory over the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligurians</a> (people from the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, probably the Vediantii kingdom); <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Νίκη</span></span>) was the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek goddess</a> of victory. The city soon became one of the busiest trading ports on the Ligurian coast; but it had an important rival in the Roman town of <a href="/wiki/Cemenelum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemenelum">Cemenelum</a>, which continued to exist as a separate city until the time of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> invasions.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruins of Cemenelum are in <a href="/wiki/Cimiez" title="Cimiez">Cimiez</a>, now a district of Nice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nice" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice">Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Nice" title="County of Nice">County of Nice</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg/170px-Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg/255px-Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg/340px-Nice_tour_Saint-Francois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="4024" /></a><figcaption>The Tower of St. François</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 7th century, Nice joined the <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoese</a> League formed by the towns of <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>. In 729 the city repulsed the <a href="/wiki/Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Saracens">Saracens</a>; but in 859 and again in 880 the Saracens pillaged and burned it, and for most of the 10th century remained masters of the surrounding country.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Nice participated in the wars and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">history of Italy</a>. As an ally of <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> it was the enemy of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, and both the <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Emperor</a> endeavoured to subjugate it; but in spite of this it maintained its municipal liberties. During the 13th and 14th centuries the city fell more than once into the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Provence">Counts of Provence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it regained its independence even though related to Genoa. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_1494.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_1494.svg/170px-Italy_1494.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_1494.svg/255px-Italy_1494.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_1494.svg/340px-Italy_1494.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3481" data-file-height="4167" /></a><figcaption>Duchy of Savoy (red) and other independent Italian states in 1494</figcaption></figure> <p>The medieval city walls surrounded the Old Town. The landward side was protected by the River <a href="/wiki/Paillon" title="Paillon">Paillon</a>, which was later covered over and is now the tram route towards the Acropolis. The east side of the town was protected by fortifications on <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Nice#Castle_Hill" title="Castle of Nice">Castle Hill</a>. Another river flowed into the port on the east side of Castle Hill. Engravings suggest that the port area was also defended by walls. Under <a href="/wiki/Monoprix" title="Monoprix">Monoprix</a> in Place de Garibaldi are excavated remains of a well-defended city gate on the main road from <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duchy_of_Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Duchy of Savoy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg/170px-Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg/255px-Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg/340px-Cosmographie_universelle_50551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="3366" /></a><figcaption>Nice in 1575</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan-Nice-1624.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Plan-Nice-1624.jpg/170px-Plan-Nice-1624.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Plan-Nice-1624.jpg/255px-Plan-Nice-1624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Plan-Nice-1624.jpg/340px-Plan-Nice-1624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Nice in 1624</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1388, the commune placed itself under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Savoy" title="County of Savoy">Counts of Savoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nice participated – directly or indirectly – in the history of <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> until 1860.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The maritime strength of Nice now rapidly increased until it was able to cope with the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a>; the fortifications were largely extended and the roads to the city improved.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1561 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a> abolished the use of Latin as an administrative language and established the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a> as the official language of government affairs in Nice. </p><p>During the struggle between <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> great damage was caused by the passage of the armies invading <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>; <a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease">pestilence</a> and famine raged in the city for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1538, in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Loubet" title="Villeneuve-Loubet">Villeneuve-Loubet</a>, through the mediation of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>, the two monarchs concluded a <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce of Nice">ten years' truce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1543, Nice was attacked by the united <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman forces</a> of Francis I and <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice" title="Siege of Nice">Siege of Nice</a>; though the inhabitants repulsed the assault which followed the terrible bombardment, they were ultimately compelled to surrender, and Barbarossa was allowed to pillage the city and to carry off 2,500 captives. Pestilence appeared again in 1550 and 1580.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1600, Nice was briefly taken by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Guise" title="House of Guise">Duke of Guise</a>. By opening the ports of the county to all nations, and proclaiming full freedom of trade (1626), the commerce of the city was given great stimulus, the noble families taking part in its mercantile enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Captured by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Catinat" title="Nicolas Catinat">Nicolas Catinat</a> in 1691, Nice was restored to <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> in 1696; but <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice_(1705)" title="Siege of Nice (1705)">it was again besieged by the French in 1705</a>, and in the following year its <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">ramparts</a> were demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Sardinia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht_(1713)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht (1713)">Treaty of Utrecht (1713)</a> once more gave the city back to the Duke of Savoy, who was on that same occasion recognised as King of Sicily. In the peaceful years which followed, the "new town" was built. From 1744 until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)</a> the French and Spaniards were again in possession. </p><p>In 1775 the king, who in 1718 had swapped his sovereignty of Sicily for the Kingdom of Sardinia, destroyed all that remained of the ancient liberties of the <a href="/wiki/Commune_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in France">commune</a>. Conquered in 1792 by the armies of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">First French Republic</a>, the County of Nice continued to be part of France until 1814; but after that date it reverted to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Piedmont-Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia">Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_annexation">French annexation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: French annexation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_of_nice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/County_of_nice.svg/170px-County_of_nice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/County_of_nice.svg/255px-County_of_nice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/County_of_nice.svg/340px-County_of_nice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>A map of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Nice" title="County of Nice">County of Nice</a> showing the area of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Italian kingdom of Sardinia</a> annexed in 1860 to France (light brown). The area in red had already become part of France before 1860.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg/170px-Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg/255px-Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg/340px-Les_manifestations_pro-italiennes_%C3%A0_Nice_du_1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Italian protests in Nice, 1871, during the <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_Vespers" title="Niçard Vespers">Niçard Vespers</a>, a popular uprising in support of the union of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Nice" title="County of Nice">County of Nice</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turin_(1860)" title="Treaty of Turin (1860)">Treaty of Turin</a> was signed in 1860 between the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Sardinian king</a> and <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> as a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Plombi%C3%A8res_Agreement" title="Plombières Agreement">Plombières Agreement</a>, the county was again and definitively ceded to France as a territorial reward for French assistance in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second Italian War of Independence</a> against <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a>, which saw <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> united with <a href="/wiki/Piedmont-Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont-Sardinia">Piedmont-Sardinia</a>. King Victor-Emmanuel II, on 1 April 1860, solemnly asked the population to accept the change of sovereignty, in the name of Italian unity, and the cession was ratified by a regional <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>. Italophile manifestations and the acclamation of an "Italian Nice" by the crowd are reported on this occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plebiscite was voted on 15 and 16 April 1860. The opponents of annexation called for abstention, hence the very high abstention rate. The "yes" vote won 83% of registered voters throughout the county of Nice and 86% in Nice, partly thanks to pressure from the authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the result of a masterful operation of information control by the French and Piedmontese governments, in order to influence the outcome of the vote in relation to the decisions already taken.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The irregularities in the plebiscite voting operations were evident. The case of Levens is emblematic: the same official sources recorded, faced with only 407 voters, 481 votes cast, naturally almost all in favor of joining France.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Italian language that was the official language of the County, used by the Church, at the town hall, taught in schools, used in theaters and at the Opera, was immediately abolished and replaced by French.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discontent over annexation to France led to the emigration of a large part of the Italophile population, also accelerated by Italian unification after 1861. A quarter of the population of Nice, around 11,000 people from Nice, decided to voluntarily exile to Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emigration of a quarter of the <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_Italians" title="Niçard Italians">Niçard Italians</a> to Italy took the name of <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a>. Many Italians from Nizza then moved to the Ligurian towns of <a href="/wiki/Ventimiglia" title="Ventimiglia">Ventimiglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordighera" title="Bordighera">Bordighera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ospedaletti" title="Ospedaletti">Ospedaletti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving rise to a local branch of the movement of the <a href="/wiki/Italia_irredenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia irredenta">Italian irredentists</a> which considered the re-acquisition of Nice to be one of their nationalist goals. <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, born in Nice, strongly opposed the cession to France, arguing that the ballot was rigged by the French. Furthermore, for the niçard general his hometown was unquestionably Italian. Politically, the liberals of Nice and the partisans of Garibaldi also appreciated very little Napoleonic authoritarianism. Elements on the right (aristocrats) as on the left (Garibaldians) therefore wanted Nice to return to Italy. Savoy was also transferred to the French crown by similar means. </p><p>In 1871, during the first free elections in the County, the pro-Italian lists obtained almost all the votes in the legislative elections (26,534 votes out of 29,428 votes cast), and Garibaldi was elected deputy at the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>. Pro-Italians took to the streets cheering <i>"Viva Nizza! Viva Garibaldi!".</i> The French government sent 10,000 soldiers to Nice, closed the Italian newspaper <i>Il Diritto di Nizza</i> and imprisoned several demonstrators. The population of Nice rose up from 8 to 10 February and the three days of demonstration took the name of "<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_Vespers" title="Niçard Vespers">Niçard Vespers</a>". The revolt was suppressed by French troops. On 13 February, Garibaldi was not allowed to speak at the French parliament meeting in Bordeaux to ask for the reunification of Nice to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">newborn Italian unitary state</a>, and he resigned from his post as deputy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The failure of Vespers led to the expulsion of the last pro-Italian intellectuals from Nice, such as Luciano Mereu or Giuseppe Bres, who were expelled or deported. </p><p>The pro-Italian irredentist movement persisted throughout the period 1860–1914, despite the repression carried out since the annexation. The French government implemented a policy of <a href="/wiki/Francization" title="Francization">Francization</a> of society, language and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The toponyms of the communes of the ancient County have been francized, with the obligation to use French in Nice,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as certain surnames (for example the Italian surname "Bianchi" was francized into "Leblanc", and the Italian surname "Del Ponte" was francized into "Dupont").<sup id="cite_ref-limesonline_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-limesonline-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italian-language newspapers in Nice were banned. In 1861, <i>La Voce di Nizza</i> was closed (temporarily reopened during the Niçard Vespers), followed by <i>Il Diritto di Nizza</i>, closed in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895 it was the turn of <i>Il Pensiero di Nizza</i>, accused of irredentism. Many journalists and writers from Nice wrote in these newspapers in Italian. Among these are Enrico Sappia, Giuseppe André, Giuseppe Bres, Eugenio Cais di Pierlas and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg/170px-Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg/255px-Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg/340px-Nice_from_Baedeker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption>Nice in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1900, the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Nice">Tramway de Nice</a> electrified its horse-drawn streetcars and spread its network to the entire <i>département</i> from <a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cagnes-sur-Mer" title="Cagnes-sur-Mer">Cagnes-sur-Mer</a>. By the 1930s more bus connections were added in the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the 1930s, Nice hosted international car racing in the <a href="/wiki/Formula_Libre" title="Formula Libre">Formula Libre</a> (predecessor to <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>) on the so-called Circuit Nice. The circuit started along the waterfront just south of the Jardin Albert I, then headed westward along the <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a> followed by a hairpin turn at the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Negresco" title="Hotel Negresco">Hotel Negresco</a> to come back eastward and around the Jardin Albert I before heading again east along the beach on the Quai des Etats-Unis.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As war broke out in September 1939, Nice became a city of refuge for many displaced foreigners, notably Jews fleeing the Nazi progression into Eastern Europe. From Nice many sought further shelter in the <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonies</a>, Morocco and North and South America. After July 1940 and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy Regime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> aggressions accelerated the exodus, starting in July 1941 and continuing through 1942. On 26 August 1942, 655 Jews of foreign origin were rounded up by the Laval government and interned in the Auvare barracks. Of these, 560 were deported to <a href="/wiki/Drancy_internment_camp" title="Drancy internment camp">Drancy internment camp</a> on 31 August 1942. Due to the activity of the Jewish banker <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Donati" title="Angelo Donati">Angelo Donati</a> and of the Capuchin friar <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Marie-Beno%C3%AEt" title="Père Marie-Benoît">Père Marie-Benoît</a> the local authorities hindered the application of anti-Jewish Vichy laws.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance"><i>résistants</i></a> to the new regime were a group of high school seniors of the Lycée de Nice, now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Mass%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Masséna (page does not exist)">Lycée Masséna</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Mass%C3%A9na" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Masséna">fr</a>]</span>, in September 1940, later arrested and executed in 1944 near <a href="/wiki/Verdon_Gorge" title="Verdon Gorge">Castellane</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The first public demonstrations occurred on 14 July 1942 when several hundred protesters took to the streets along the Avenue de la Victoire and in the Place Masséna.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In November 1942 German troops moved into most of unoccupied France, but Italian troops moved into a smaller zone including Nice.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A certain ambivalence remained among the population, many of whom were recent immigrants of Italian ancestry. However, the resistance gained momentum after the Italian surrender in 1943 when the German army occupied the former Italian zone.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Reprisals intensified between December 1943 and July 1944, when many partisans were tortured and executed by the local <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> American paratroopers entered the city on 30 August 1944 and Nice was finally liberated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The consequences of the war were heavy: the population decreased by 15% <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and economic life was totally disrupted. </p><p>In the second half of the 20th century, Nice enjoyed an economic boom primarily driven by tourism and construction. Two men dominated this period: <a href="/wiki/Jean_M%C3%A9decin" title="Jean Médecin">Jean Médecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(France)" title="Mayor (France)">mayor</a> for 33 years from 1928 to 1943 and from 1947 to 1965, and his son <a href="/wiki/Jacques_M%C3%A9decin" title="Jacques Médecin">Jacques</a>, mayor for 24 years from 1966 to 1990. Under their leadership, there was extensive urban renewal, including many new constructions. These included the convention centre, theatres, new thoroughfares and expressways. The arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Pied-Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied-Noir">Pieds-Noirs</a>, refugees from Algeria after 1962 independence, also gave the city a boost and somewhat changed the make-up of its population and traditional views.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> By the late 1980s, rumors of political corruption in the city government surfaced; and eventually formal accusations against Jacques Médecin forced him to flee France in 1990. Later arrested in <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> in 1993, he was extradited back to France in 1994, convicted of several counts of corruption and associated crimes and sentenced to imprisonment. </p><p>On 16 October 1979, a <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslide</a> and an undersea slide caused two <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a> that hit the western coast of Nice; these <a href="/wiki/1979_Nice_events" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Nice events">events</a> killed between 8 and 23 people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2001, European leaders met in Nice to negotiate and sign what is now the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nice" title="Treaty of Nice">Treaty of Nice</a>, amending the institutions of the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, local Chief <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">Prosecutor</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Montgolfier" title="Éric de Montgolfier">Éric de Montgolfier</a> alleged that some judicial cases involving local personalities had been suspiciously derailed by the local judiciary, which he suspected of having unhealthy contacts through <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Masonic</a> lodges with the defendants. A controversial official report stated later that Montgolfier had made unwarranted accusations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 14 July 2016, a truck was <a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">deliberately driven into a crowd of people</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Lahouaiej-Bouhlel" title="Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel">Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a>. The crowd was watching a fireworks display in celebration of <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 87 people were killed, including the perpetrator, who was shot dead by police.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another 434 were injured, with 52 in critical care and 25 in intensive care, according to the Paris prosecutor.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 October 2020, <a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">a stabbing attack</a> killed three people at the local <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Nice" title="Notre-Dame de Nice">Notre-Dame de Nice</a>. One of the victims, a woman, was beheaded by the attacker.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several additional victims were injured. The attacker, who was shot by the police, was taken into custody. The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic state</a> claimed responsibility for both attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-ind_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the city was proclaimed a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as "Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera".<sup id="cite_ref-heritage2021_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July 2024, seven people from the same family, including three young children, three adults and a teenager were killed in <a href="/wiki/2024_Nice_arson_attack" title="2024 Nice arson attack">an arson attack</a>. The fire also critically injured one other person and caused thirty other people to suffer from <a href="/wiki/Smoke_inhalation" title="Smoke inhalation">smoke inhalation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Nice from Colline du Château"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/900px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/1350px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg/1800px-Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12365" data-file-height="4182" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_from_Castle_Hill_01.jpg" title="File:Nice from Castle Hill 01.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of Nice from Colline du Château</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/220px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/330px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg/440px-Promenade_des_Anglais_Nice_IMG_1255.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5311" data-file-height="3541" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NiceVieuxCartier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/NiceVieuxCartier.JPG/220px-NiceVieuxCartier.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/NiceVieuxCartier.JPG/330px-NiceVieuxCartier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/NiceVieuxCartier.JPG/440px-NiceVieuxCartier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>View of the old town</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png/220px-CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png/330px-CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png/440px-CollineDuChateau_NiceFrance2022.png 2x" data-file-width="6784" data-file-height="5108" /></a><figcaption>A sunset over the <i>Promenade des Anglais.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a> ("Walkway of the English") is a promenade along the <a href="/wiki/Baie_des_Anges" title="Baie des Anges">Baie des Anges</a> ("Bay of the Angels"), which is a bay of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> in Nice. Before Nice was urbanised, the coastline at Nice was just bordered by a deserted stretch of <a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">shingle beach</a> (covered with large pebbles). The first houses were located on higher ground well away from the sea, as wealthy tourists visiting Nice in the 18th century did not come for the beach, but for the gentle winter weather.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The areas close to the water were home to Nice's dockworkers and fishermen. </p><p>In the second half of the 18th century, many wealthy English people took to spending the winter in Nice, enjoying the panorama along the coast. This early aristocratic English colony conceived the building of a promenade with the leadership and financial support of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Way" title="Lewis Way">Rev. Lewis Way</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the initial promenade completed, the city of Nice, intrigued by the prospect, greatly increased the scope of the work. The Promenade was first called the <i>Camin dei Anglès</i> (the English Way) by the Niçois in their native dialect <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard" class="mw-redirect" title="Niçard">Nissart</a>. In 1823, the promenade was named <i>La Promenade des Anglais</i> by the French, a name that would stick after the annexation of Nice by France in 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Negresco" title="Hotel Negresco">Hotel Negresco</a> on the Promenade des Anglais was named after <a href="/wiki/Henri_Negresco" title="Henri Negresco">Henri Negresco</a> who had the palatial hotel constructed in 1912. In keeping with the conventions of the time, when the Negresco first opened in 1913 its front opened on the side opposite the Mediterranean.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Another place worth mentioning is the small street parallel to the Promenade des Anglais, leading from Nice's downtown, beginning at Place Masséna and running parallel to the promenade in the direction of the airport for a short distance of about four blocks. This section of the city is referred to as the "Zone Piétonne", or "Pedestrian Zone". Cars are not allowed (with exception to delivery trucks), making this avenue a popular walkway. </p><p>Old Nice is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Nice" title="Opéra de Nice">Opéra de Nice</a>. It was constructed at the end of the 19th century under the design of François Aune, to replace King Charles Félix's Maccarani Theater. Today, it is open to the public and provides a regular program of performances. </p><p>Other sights include: </p> <ul><li>Palais communal de Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Palais de la Méditerranée">Palais de la Méditerranée</a></li> <li>Palais de l'agriculture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Sud" title="Gare du Sud">Gare du Sud</a></li> <li>Jardin Albert-Ier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Nice" title="Castle of Nice">Castle of Nice</a></li> <li>Colline du Château<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/220px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/330px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg/440px-Cathedrale_Sainte-Reparate_Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3286" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nice_Cathedral" title="Nice Cathedral">Nice Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Religious buildings in the city include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Cathedral" title="Nice Cathedral">Nice Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Nice" title="Notre-Dame de Nice">Notre-Dame de Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Nice" title="Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Nice">Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Nice</a></li> <li>Église Notre-Dame-du-Port de Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ges%C3%B9,_Nice" title="Church of Gesù, Nice">Church of Gesù, Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89glise_Saint-Pierre-d%27Ar%C3%A8ne_de_Nice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Église Saint-Pierre-d'Arène de Nice (page does not exist)">Église Saint-Pierre-d'Arène de Nice</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Pierre-d%27Ar%C3%A8ne_de_Nice" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Pierre-d'Arène de Nice">fr</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_Mass%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée Masséna (page does not exist)">Musée Masséna</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Mass%C3%A9na" class="extiw" title="fr:Musée Masséna">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Nice" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Matisse_(Nice)" title="Musée Matisse (Nice)">Musée Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marc_Chagall" title="Musée Marc Chagall">Musée Marc Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Nice-Cimiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée archéologique de Nice-Cimiez (page does not exist)">Musée archéologique de Nice-Cimiez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Nice-Cimiez" class="extiw" title="fr:Musée archéologique de Nice-Cimiez">fr</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Squares">Squares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Squares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_Masséna"><span id="Place_Mass.C3.A9na"></span>Place Masséna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Place Masséna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nice" title="Special:EditPage/Nice">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i>Place Masséna</i> is the main square of the city. Before the <a href="/wiki/Paillon" title="Paillon">Paillon</a> River was covered over, the Pont-Neuf was the only practicable way between the old town and the modern one. The square was thus divided into two parts (North and South) in 1824. With the demolition of the Masséna Casino in 1979, the Place Masséna became more spacious and less dense and is now bordered by red ochre buildings of <a href="/wiki/Italian_architecture" title="Italian architecture">Italian architecture</a>. </p><p>The recent rebuilding of the tramline gave the square back to the pedestrians, restoring its status as a real Mediterranean square. It is lined with palm trees and stone pines, instead of being the rectangular roundabout of sorts it had become over the years. Since its construction, the Place Masséna has always been the spot for great public events. It is used for concerts, and particularly during the summer festivals, the <i><a href="/wiki/Nice_Carnival" title="Nice Carnival">Corso carnavalesque</a></i> (carnival parade) in February, the military procession of 14 July (Bastille Day) or other traditional celebrations and banquets. </p><p>The Place Masséna is a two-minute walk from the <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a>, old town, town centre, and Albert I Garden (<i>Jardin Albert Ier</i>). It is also a large crossroads between several of the main streets of the city: <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Jean_M%C3%A9decin" title="Avenue Jean Médecin">avenue Jean Médecin</a>, <i>avenue Félix Faure</i>, <i>boulevard Jean Jaurès</i>, <i>avenue de Verdun</i> and <i>rue Gioffredo</i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Placemassena1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Place Masséna"><img alt="View of the Place Masséna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Placemassena1.JPG/200px-Placemassena1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Placemassena1.JPG/300px-Placemassena1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Placemassena1.JPG/400px-Placemassena1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Place Masséna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_Massena_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place Masséna by night, 2012"><img alt="Place Masséna by night, 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Place_Massena_by_night.jpg/200px-Place_Massena_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Place_Massena_by_night.jpg/300px-Place_Massena_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Place_Massena_by_night.jpg/400px-Place_Massena_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Place Masséna by night, 2012</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_Garibaldi">Place Garibaldi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Place Garibaldi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nice" title="Special:EditPage/Nice">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg/170px-Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg/255px-Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg/340px-Nice_Place_Garibaldi_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="4506" /></a><figcaption>Garibaldi's monument, Place Garibaldi</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Place Garibaldi</i> also stands out for its architecture and history. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, hero of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a> (born in Nice in 1807 when Nice was part of the Napoleonic Empire, before reverting to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia). The square was built at the end of the 18th century and served as the entry gate to the city and end of the road from Turin. It took several names between 1780 and 1870 (Plaça Pairoulièra, Place de la République, Place Napoléon, Place d'Armes, Place Saint-Augustin, Piazza Vittorio) and finally Place Garibaldi in September 1870. </p><p>A statue of Garibaldi, who was fiercely in favour of the union of Nice with Italy, stands in the centre of the square. The recent rebuilding of the area to accommodate the new tramway line gave mostly the entire square to pedestrians. The architecture is in line with the Turin model, which was the norm of urban renewal throughout the entire realm of the House of Savoy. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg/220px-Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg/330px-Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg/440px-Nice_tramway_place_Garibaldi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4097" data-file-height="2421" /></a><figcaption>Place Garibaldi, pedestrian since the introduction of the Nice tramway</figcaption></figure> <p>It is a crossroads between the <i>Vieux Nice</i> (old town) and the town centre. Place Garibaldi is close to the eastern districts of Nice, <i>Port Lympia</i> (Lympia Harbour), and the TNL commercial centre. This square is also a junction of several important streets: the <i>boulevard Jean-Jaurès</i>, the <i>avenue de la République</i>, the <i>rue Cassini</i> and the <i>rue Catherine-Ségurane</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_Rossetti">Place Rossetti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Place Rossetti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entirely enclosed and pedestrianised, this square is located in the heart of the old town. With typical buildings in red and yellow ochres surrounding the square, the <i>cathédrale Sainte-Réparate</i> and the fountain in the centre, <i>place Rossetti</i> is a must-see spot in the old town. By day, the place is invaded by the terraces of traditional restaurants and the finest ice-cream makers. By night, the environment changes radically, with tourists and youths flocking to the square, where music reverberates on the walls of the small square. The square's lighting at night gives it a magical aspect. </p><p>Place Rossetti is in the centre of the old town, streets <i>Jesus</i>, <i>Rossetti</i>, <i>Mascoïnat</i> and the <i>Pont-vieux</i> (old bridge). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cours_Saleya">Cours Saleya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cours Saleya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saleya_nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saleya_nice.jpg/220px-Saleya_nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saleya_nice.jpg/330px-Saleya_nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saleya_nice.jpg/440px-Saleya_nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Saleya Course (2007)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Cours Saleya is situated parallel to the <i>Quai des États-Unis</i>. In the past, it belonged to the upper classes. It is probably the most traditional square of the town, with its daily flower market. The <i>Cours Saleya</i> also opens on the <i>Palais des Rois Sardes</i> (Palace of the Kings of Sardinia). In the present, the <i>court</i> is mostly a place of entertainment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_du_Palais">Place du Palais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Place du Palais"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg/220px-NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg/330px-NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg/440px-NIKAIA-palaisN5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Place du Palais view of the Rusca palace</figcaption></figure> <p>As its name indicates, the <i>Place du Palais</i> is where the <i>Palais de la Justice</i> (Law courts) of Nice is located. On this square, there also is the <i>Palais Rusca</i>, which also belongs to the justice department (home of the <i>tribunal de grande instance</i>). </p><p>The square is also notable due to the presence of the city clock. Today, the <i>Place du Palais</i> is alive day and night. Often, groups of youths will hang out on the steps leading to the <i>Palais de la Justice</i>. Concerts, films, and other major public events frequently occur in this space. </p><p>It is situated halfway between the <i>Cours Saleya</i> and <i>Place Masséna</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg/170px-Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg/255px-Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg/340px-Palais_de_justice_nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Palais de Justice</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice,_France_2016-473.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg/170px-Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg/255px-Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg/340px-Nice%2C_France_2016-473.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Nice" title="Hôtel de Ville, Nice">Hôtel de Ville</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Located in the <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a>, Nice is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> (administrative capital) of the <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> département. However, it is also the largest city in France that is not a regional capital; the much larger <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> is its regional capital. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a>, its mayor, is a member of <a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a> (formerly a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>). He has been incumbent since 2017. The city council is based at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Nice" title="Hôtel de Ville, Nice">Hôtel de Ville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is divided into nine <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">cantons</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-1" title="Canton of Nice-1">Nice-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-2" title="Canton of Nice-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-3" title="Canton of Nice-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-4" title="Canton of Nice-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-5" title="Canton of Nice-5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-6" title="Canton of Nice-6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-7" title="Canton of Nice-7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-8" title="Canton of Nice-8">8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Nice-9" title="Canton of Nice-9">9</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/170px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/255px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg/340px-Bandi%C3%A8ra_de_Ni%C3%A7a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Banner of arms of the city of Nice</figcaption></figure> <p>The coat of arms of Nice appeared for the first time in a copy of the <i>Regulations</i> of <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VIII_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VIII of Savoy">Amadeus VIII</a>, probably written around 1430.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nice is symbolised by a red eagle on silver background, placed on three mountains, which can be described in French <a href="/wiki/Heraldic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic">heraldic</a> language as "d'argent à une aigle de gueule posée sur trois coupeaux".<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("Upon silver a red eagle is displayed, posed upon three mounds.") The arms have only undergone minor changes: the eagle has become more and more stylised, it now "wears" a coronet for the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Nice" title="County of Nice">County of Nice</a>, and the three mountains are now surrounded by a stylised sea.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presence of the eagle, an imperial emblem, shows that these arms are related to the power of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>. The eagle standing over the three hills is a depiction of Savoy, referring to its domination over the country around Nice.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combination of silver and red (argent and gules) is a reference to the colours of the <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">flag of Savoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three mountains symbolise a territorial honour, without concern for geographic realism.<sup id="cite_ref-schor_22_23_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schor_22_23-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg/220px-Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg/330px-Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg/440px-Nice_SPOT_1161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Nice seen from Spot Satellite</figcaption></figure> <p>Nice consists of two large bays. <a href="/wiki/Villefranche-sur-Mer" title="Villefranche-sur-Mer">Villefranche-sur-Mer</a> sits on an enclosed bay, while the main expanse of the city lies between the old port city and the Aeroport de Côte d'Azur, across a gently curving bay. The city rises from the flat beach into gentle rising hills, then is bounded by surrounding mountains that represent the Southern and nearly the Western extent of the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Alps" title="Ligurian Alps">Ligurian Alps</a> range. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nice" title="Special:EditPage/Nice">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The natural vegetation of Nice is typical for a Mediterranean landscape, with a heavy representation of broadleaf evergreen shrubs. Trees tend to be scattered but form dense forests in some areas. Large native tree species include evergreens such as <a href="/wiki/Quercus_ilex" title="Quercus ilex">holm oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_pine" title="Stone pine">stone pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arbutus" title="Arbutus">arbutus</a>. Many introduced species grow in parks and gardens. <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">Palms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citrus_fruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus fruit">citrus fruits</a> are among the trees which give Nice a subtropical appearance. But there are also species familiar to temperate areas around the world; examples include <a href="/wiki/Horse-chestnut_(tree)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse-chestnut (tree)">horse chestnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">linden</a> and even <a href="/wiki/Norway_spruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway spruce">Norway spruce</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nice has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csa</i>), enjoying mild winters with moderate rainfall. It is one of the warmest Mediterranean climates for its latitude. Summers are warm to hot, dry, and sunny. Rainfall is rare in this season, and a typical July month only records one or two days with measurable rainfall. The temperature is typically above 26 °C (79 °F) but rarely above 32 °C (90 °F). The climate data is recorded from the airport, located just metres from the sea. Summer temperatures, therefore, are often higher in the city. The average maximum temperature in the warmest months of July and August is about 27 °C (81 °F). The highest recorded temperature was 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) on 1 August 2006. Autumn generally starts sunny in September and becomes more cloudy and rainy towards October, while temperatures usually remain above 20 °C (68 °F) until November where days start to cool down to around 17 °C (63 °F). </p><p>Winters are characterised by mild days (11 to 17 °C (52 to 63 °F)), cool nights (4 to 9 °C (39 to 48 °F)), and variable weather. Days can be either sunny and dry or damp and rainy. The average minimum temperature in January is around 5 °C (41 °F). Frost is unusual and snowfalls are rare. The most recent snowfall in Nice was on 26 February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nice also received a dusting of snow in 2005, 2009 and 2010. Spring starts cool and rainy in late March, and Nice becomes increasingly warm and sunny around June. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Nice (<a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice Côte d'Azur Airport</a>), elevation: 4 m or 13 ft, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.5<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8<br />(2.71) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(0.68) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.9<br />(5.04) </td> <td style="background: #29FF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.4<br />(5.45) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.3<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">791.3<br />(31.15) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.1 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.9 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">309.8 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">349.3 </td> <td style="background: #F3F318; color:#000000;" class="notheme">323.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.2 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,760.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961-1990),<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-wa_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wa-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width:100%;"> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Nice (<a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice Côte d'Azur Airport</a>), elevation: 4 m or 13 ft, 1961–1990 normals and extremes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(1.47) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(1.21) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(0.96) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.5<br />(3.60) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">601.5<br />(23.67) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.3 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.3 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.9 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.8 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F721; color:#000000;" class="notheme">340.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">306.8 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.5 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,694.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-noaa_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity)<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Nice </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C9C9FF;color:#000000;">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background:#C9C9FF;color:#000000;">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFEBAA;color:#000000;">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFA000;color:#000000;">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF8700;color:#000000;">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000;">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background:#FFCB21;color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFF7DD;color:#000000;">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background:#DFDFFF;color:#000000;">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFEDB1;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">17.9<br />(64.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-wa_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wa-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_tourism">Economy and tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nice is the seat of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Nice Côte d'Azur (page does not exist)">Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Nice Côte d'Azur</a>, which manages the Port of Nice. Investors from France and abroad can benefit from the assistance of the Côte d'Azur Economic Development Agency <a href="/w/index.php?title=Team_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Team Côte d'Azur (page does not exist)">Team Côte d'Azur</a>. </p><p>Nice has one conference centre: the <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Congr%C3%A8s_Acropolis" title="Palais des Congrès Acropolis">Palais des Congrès Acropolis</a>. The city also has several business parks, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_businesses_Ni%C3%A7oise_L%27_Arenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of businesses Niçoise L' Arenas (page does not exist)">l'Arenas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Ni%C3%A7oise_Nice_businesses_Plaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of Niçoise Nice businesses Plaine (page does not exist)">Nice the Plain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_businesses_Ni%C3%A7oise_Nice_M%C3%A9ridia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of businesses Niçoise Nice Méridia (page does not exist)">Nice Méridia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_businesses_Ni%C3%A7oise_Saint_Isidore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of businesses Niçoise Saint Isidore (page does not exist)">Saint Isidore</a>, and the Northern Forum. </p><p>In addition, the city features several shopping centres such as Nicetoile on Avenue Jean Médecin, Cap3000 in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Var" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Var">Saint-Laurent-du-Var</a> (the 5th-biggest mall in France by surface area), Nice TNL, Nice Lingostière, Northern Forum, St-Isidore, the Trinity (around the <a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hypermarket" title="Hypermarket">hypermarket</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygone_Riviera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygone Riviera (page does not exist)">Polygone Riviera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cagnes-sur-Mer" title="Cagnes-sur-Mer">Cagnes-sur-Mer</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Antipolis" title="Sophia Antipolis">Sophia Antipolis</a> is a technology park northwest of <a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a>. Much of the park is within the commune of <a href="/wiki/Valbonne" title="Valbonne">Valbonne</a>. Established between 1970 and 1984, it primarily houses companies in the fields of computing, electronics, pharmacology and biotechnology. Several institutions of higher learning are also located here, along with the European headquarters of W3C. It is known as "Europe's first science and technology hub" and is valued at more than 5 billion euros.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nice_metropolitan_area" title="Nice metropolitan area">Nice metropolitan area</a> had a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">GDP amounting to $47.7 billion</a>, and $34,480 per capita,<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> slightly lower than the French average. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Port">Port</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg/330px-Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg/495px-Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg/660px-Hafen_von_Nizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6806" data-file-height="3355" /></a><figcaption>Port of Nice</figcaption></figure> <p>The main port of Nice is also known as Lympia port. This name comes from the Lympia spring which fed a small lake in a marshy zone where work on the port was started in 1745.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Today this is the principal harbour installation of Nice – there is also a small port in the Carras district. The port is the first port cement manufacturer in France, linked to the treatment plants of the rollers of the valley of Paillon. Fishing activities remain but the number of professional fishermen is now less than 10.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Nice, being the point of continental France nearest to <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, has ferry connections with the island developed with the arrival of NGV (<i>navires à grande vitesse</i>) or <a href="/wiki/High-speed_craft" title="High-speed craft">high-speed craft</a>. The connections are provided by <a href="/wiki/Corsica_Ferries_-_Sardinia_Ferries" title="Corsica Ferries - Sardinia Ferries">Corsica Ferries - Sardinia Ferries</a>. Located in front of the port, the Place Cassini has been renamed Place of Corsica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airport">Airport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice Côte d'Azur Airport</a> is the third busiest airport in France after <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly Airport</a>, both near Paris. It is on the <a href="/wiki/Promenade_des_Anglais" title="Promenade des Anglais">Promenade des Anglais</a>, near l'Arénas and has two <a href="/wiki/Airport_terminal" title="Airport terminal">terminals</a>. Due to its proximity to the Principality of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, it also serves as that city–state's airport. A helicopter service provided by <a href="/wiki/Heli_Air_Monaco" title="Heli Air Monaco">Heli Air Monaco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monacair" title="Monacair">Monacair</a> links the city and airport. It is run by the ACA (Aéroports Côte d'Azur), which includes <a href="/wiki/Cannes_-_Mandelieu_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannes - Mandelieu Airport">Cannes - Mandelieu Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%B4le_%E2%80%93_Saint-Tropez_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="La Môle – Saint-Tropez Airport">La Môle – Saint-Tropez Airport</a>. Public transportation into the city proper is serviced by the <a href="/wiki/Nice_tramway" title="Nice tramway">Tramway</a> line 2 (T2). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main railway station is <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Nice-Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Nice-Ville">Nice-Ville</a>, served both by high-speed <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> trains connecting Paris and Nice in less than 6 hours and by local commuter <a href="/wiki/TER_Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te-d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="TER Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur">TER</a> services. <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Marseille-Saint-Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles">Marseille</a> is reached in 2.5 hours. Nice also has international connections to Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nice is also served by several suburban stations including <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Nice-Saint-Augustin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Nice-Saint-Augustin">Nice St-Augustin</a>, Nice St-Roch, Nice Pont-Michel and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Nice-Riquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Nice-Riquier">Nice Riquier</a>. </p><p>Nice is also the southern terminus of the independently run <a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_de_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer de Provence">Chemins de Fer de Provence</a> railway line which connects the city with <a href="/wiki/Digne" class="mw-redirect" title="Digne">Digne</a> in approximately 4 hours from the <a href="/wiki/Nice_CP_station" title="Nice CP station">Nice CP station</a>. A metro-like suburban service is also provided on the southern part of the line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tram">Tram</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Nice">Tramway de Nice</a> began operating horse-drawn trams in 1879. Electrified in 1900, the combined length of the network reached <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>144 km (<span class="frac">89<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> mi) by 1930. The replacement of trams with <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a> began in 1948 and was completed in 1953. </p><p>In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Nice_tramway" title="Nice tramway">new Tramway de Nice</a> linked the northern and eastern suburbs via the city centre. Two other lines are currently operating. The second line runs east–west from <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Jean_M%C3%A9decin" title="Avenue Jean Médecin">Jean Médecin</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice Côte d'Azur Airport</a> and reaches the Port, while the third line provides a connection to the future TGV Nice Saint-Augustin and to Lingostière railway station.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fourth line is set to run from the future TGV Nice Saint-Augustin to <a href="/wiki/Cagnes-sur-Mer" title="Cagnes-sur-Mer">Cagnes-sur-Mer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road">Road</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/A8_autoroute" title="A8 autoroute">A8 autoroute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_7" title="Route nationale 7">Route nationale 7</a> pass through the Nice agglomeration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sports_and_entertainment">Sports and entertainment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sports and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stade_du_Ray" title="Stade du Ray">Stade du Ray</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Riviera" title="Allianz Riviera">Allianz Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Charles-Ehrmann" title="Stade Charles-Ehrmann">Stade Charles-Ehrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade_Marcel-Volot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stade Marcel-Volot (page does not exist)">Stade Marcel-Volot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Nika%C3%AFa" title="Palais Nikaïa">Palais Nikaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Jazz_Festival" title="Nice Jazz Festival">Nice Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Carnival" title="Nice Carnival">Nice Carnival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AllianzRiviera342.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/AllianzRiviera342.JPG/220px-AllianzRiviera342.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/AllianzRiviera342.JPG/330px-AllianzRiviera342.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/AllianzRiviera342.JPG/440px-AllianzRiviera342.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Riviera" title="Allianz Riviera">Allianz Riviera</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The city's major <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club is <a href="/wiki/OGC_Nice" title="OGC Nice">OGC Nice</a>. They play in <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> (the top division in France).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Nice">Olympic Nice</a> swimming club (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Olympic Nice Natation</i>) is also notable; <a href="/wiki/Camille_Muffat" title="Camille Muffat">Camille Muffat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yannick_Agnel" title="Yannick Agnel">Yannick Agnel</a> trained there.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nice hosts the finish of the annual <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_road_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle road racing">cycling race</a> <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice" title="Paris–Nice">Paris–Nice</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nice_hockey_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Nice hockey Côte d'Azur">Nice Hockey Élite</a> club play in <a href="/wiki/Ligue_Magnus" title="Ligue Magnus">Ligue Magnus</a>, the top men's division of the French ice hockey pyramid.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stade_Ni%C3%A7ois" title="Stade Niçois">Stade Niçois</a> is a rugby club playing in <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_1" title="Fédérale 1">Fédérale 1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,117</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,475</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1822 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1838 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">33,811</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1848 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1858 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,091</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,180</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">52,377</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,279</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">77,478</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">88,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">93,760</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">105,109</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">134,232</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.01%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">142,940</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">155,839</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">184,441</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">219,549</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">241,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">211,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">244,360</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">292,958</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">322,442</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">344,481</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">337,085</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">342,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">343,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">348,721</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">343,629</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">340,017</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.21%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the urban area (<i><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_urbaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Unité urbaine">unité urbaine</a></i>) of Nice, defined by INSEE, is home to 944,321 inhabitants (seventh most populous in France) and its <a href="/wiki/Nice_metropolitan_area" title="Nice metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Functional_area_(France)" title="Functional area (France)">aire urbaine</a></i>) totals 609,695 inhabitants, which makes it the 13th largest in France.<sup id="cite_ref-compar_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the urban area of Nice belongs to the metropolitan area of Cannes–Antibes. </p><p>Since the 1970s, the number of inhabitants has not changed significantly; the relatively high migration to Nice is balanced by a natural negative growth of the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observatory">Observatory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Observatory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg/220px-Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg/330px-Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg/440px-Coupole_Bischoffsheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>View of the Bischoffsheim cupola, the main cupola of <a href="/wiki/Nice_Observatory" title="Nice Observatory">Nice Observatory</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Observatoire de Nice</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nice_Observatory" title="Nice Observatory">Nice Observatory</a>) is located on the summit of Mont Gros. The observatory was established in 1879 by the banker <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Bischoffsheim" title="Raphaël Bischoffsheim">Raphaël Bischoffsheim</a>. The architect was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)" title="Charles Garnier (architect)">Charles Garnier</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a> designed the main dome. </p><p>The 76-cm (30-inch) <a href="/wiki/Refractor_telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Refractor telescope">refractor telescope</a> that became operational in 1888 was at that time the world's largest telescope. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terra-Amata, an archaeological site dating from the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a> age, is situated near Nice. Nice itself was established by the ancient <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>. There was also an independent <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> city, Cemenelum, near Nice, where the hill of Cimiez is located. </p><p>Since the 2nd century AD, the light of the city has attracted painters and sculptors such as <a href="/wiki/Chagall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagall">Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle" title="Niki de Saint Phalle">Niki de Saint Phalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Klein" title="Yves Klein">Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arman" title="Arman">Arman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Sosno" title="Sacha Sosno">Sosno</a>. Nice inspired many composers and intellectuals in different countries e.g. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, etc. </p><p>Nice also has numerous museums of all kinds: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marc_Chagall" title="Musée Marc Chagall">Musée Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Matisse_(Nice)" title="Musée Matisse (Nice)">Musée Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Nice" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice">Musée des Beaux-Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_international_d%27Art_na%C3%AFf_Anatole_Jakovsky" title="Musée international d'Art naïf Anatole Jakovsky">Musée international d'Art naïf Anatole Jakovsky</a>, Musée Terra-Amata, Museum of Asian Art, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_moderne_et_d%27art_contemporain" title="Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain">Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain</a> (which devotes much space to the well-known <i>École of Nice </i>"), Museum of Natural History, Musée Masséna, Naval Museum and <i>Galerie des Ponchettes</i>. </p><p>Being a vacation resort, Nice hosts many festivals throughout the year, such as the <a href="/wiki/Nice_Carnival" title="Nice Carnival">Nice Carnival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nice_Jazz_Festival" title="Nice Jazz Festival">Nice Jazz Festival</a>. </p><p>Nice has a distinct culture due to its unique history. The local language <i><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard" class="mw-redirect" title="Niçard">Niçard</a> (Nissart)</i> is an <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> dialect (but some Italian scholars argue that it is a <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language_(Romance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian language (Romance)">Ligurian</a> dialect).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is still spoken by a substantial minority.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Strong <a href="/wiki/Italian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian culture">Italian</a> and (to a lesser extent) <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsican</a> influences make it more intelligible to speakers of Italian than other extant Provençal dialects.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the past, Nice has welcomed many immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (who continue to make up a large proportion of the population), as well as <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> immigrants. However, in the past few decades immigration has been opened to include immigrants from all over the world, particularly those from former <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">Western African</a> colonies, as well as <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Traditions are still alive, especially in <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and dances, including the <a href="/wiki/Farandole" title="Farandole">farandole</a> – an open-chain community dance. </p><p>Since 1860 a cannon (based at the Château east of Old Nice) is shot at twelve o'clock sharp. The detonation can be heard almost all over the city. This tradition goes back to Sir Thomas Coventry, who intended to remind the citizens of having lunch on time.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cuisine of Nice is especially close to those of <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7al_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Provençal cuisine">Provence</a> but also <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian cuisine">Liguria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piemontese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piemontese cuisine">Piedmont</a> and uses local ingredients (<a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anchovies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchovies">anchovies</a>, fruit and vegetables) but also those from more remote regions, in particular from Northern Europe, because ships which came to pick up olive oil arrived full of food products, such as dried <a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">haddock</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The local cuisine is rich in around 200 recipes. Most famous include the local tart made with onions and <a href="/wiki/Anchovies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchovies">anchovies</a> (or anchovy paste), named "<a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pissaladière</a>" and derived from the ligurian pissalandrea, a sort of pizza. <i><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Socca</a></i> is a type of pancake made from <a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">chickpea</a> flour. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farcis_ni%C3%A7ois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farcis niçois (page does not exist)">Farcis niçois</a></i> is a dish made from vegetables stuffed with a mixture of breadcrumbs, meat (generally sausage and ground beef), and herbs; and <i><a href="/wiki/Salade_ni%C3%A7oise" title="Salade niçoise">salade niçoise</a></i> is a tomato salad with baked eggs, tuna or anchovies, olives and often lettuce. Green peppers, vinaigrette, and other raw green vegetables may be included. Potatoes and green beans are not traditional components. </p><p>Local meat comes from neighbouring valleys, such as the sheep of <a href="/wiki/Sisteron" title="Sisteron">Sisteron</a>. Local fish, such as mullets, bream, sea urchins, anchovies and poutine/<a href="/wiki/Gianchetti" title="Gianchetti">gianchetti</a> are used to a great extent, so much so that it has given birth to a proverb: "fish are born in the sea and die in oil".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of Niçois specialties include: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG/220px-Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG/330px-Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG/440px-Nizza-Salat_an_der_F_Mittelmeerk%C3%BCste.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salade_ni%C3%A7oise" title="Salade niçoise">Salade niçoise</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salade_ni%C3%A7oise" title="Salade niçoise">Salade niçoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-bagnat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-bagnat">Pan-bagnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille" title="Ratatouille">Ratatouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daube" title="Daube">Daube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pissaladière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Socca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbajuan" title="Barbajuan">Barbajuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapenade" title="Tapenade">Tapenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fougasse_(bread)" title="Fougasse (bread)">Fougasse</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg/220px-Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg/330px-Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg/440px-Bataille_de_fleurs._2020-02-22_14-43-52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Flower parade</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_University" title="Côte d'Azur University">Côte d'Azur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Eur%C3%A9com" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Eurécom">Institut Eurécom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes_commerciales_du_nord" class="mw-redirect" title="École des hautes études commerciales du nord">École des hautes études commerciales du nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_nouvelles_technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies">École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Arson" title="Villa Arson">Villa Arson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_R%C3%A9alisation_Audiovisuelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecole Supérieure de Réalisation Audiovisuelle">ESRA</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_school" title="Film school">film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_europ%C3%A9en_de_formation_par_l%27action" title="Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action">Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPAG_Business_School" title="IPAG Business School">IPAG Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supinfo" title="Supinfo">Supinfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Mass%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Masséna (page does not exist)">Lycée Masséna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Albert-Calmette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Albert-Calmette (page does not exist)">Lycée Albert-Calmette</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nice" title="Special:EditPage/Nice">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Nice is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-Nice_Jumellage_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nice_Jumellage-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, Madagascar</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan<sup id="cite_ref-Astana_twinnings_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astana_twinnings-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Can_Tho" class="mw-redirect" title="Can Tho">Can Tho</a>, Vietnam</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena, Colombia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuneo" title="Cuneo">Cuneo</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, UK<sup id="cite_ref-Edinburgh_twinning_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edinburgh_twinning-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Archant_twinning_3_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archant_twinning_3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa">Kamakura</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>, Gabon</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a>, Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-Swiss_twinnings_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swiss_twinnings-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana (state)</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noum%C3%A9a" title="Nouméa">Nouméa</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phuket_(city)" title="Phuket (city)">Phuket</a>, Thailand</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sorrento" title="Sorrento">Sorrento</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, Greece<sup id="cite_ref-Greek_twinnings_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greek_twinnings-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a>, Ukraine or Russia (disputed)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia<sup id="cite_ref-Yerevan_twinnings_2_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Alexandrovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Alexandrovich">Nicholas Alexandrovich</a> (1843–1865) – <a href="/wiki/Tsesarevich" title="Tsesarevich">Tsesarevich</a>, the heir apparent, of Imperial Russia died in Nice and was patron of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Cemetery,_Nice" title="Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice">Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a> (1897–1982) – Poet and novelist and his wife, the Russian-born writer <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Triolet" title="Elsa Triolet">Elsa Triolet</a>, lived clandestinely in Nice during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avener" title="The Avener">The Avener</a> (born 1987) – musical artist and DJ, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Behra" title="Jean Behra">Jean Behra</a> (1921–1959) – racing driver, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Benchetrit" title="Elliot Benchetrit">Elliot Benchetrit</a> (born 1998) – tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freda_Betti" title="Freda Betti">Freda Betti</a> (1924–1979) – opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Betti" title="Henri Betti">Henri Betti</a> (1917–2005) – composer and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Betti" title="Priscilla Betti">Priscilla Betti</a> (born 1989) – singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bianchi" title="Jules Bianchi">Jules Bianchi</a> (1989–2015) – Formula 1 Driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Bonaly" title="Surya Bonaly">Surya Bonaly</a> (born 1973) – figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Bonardi" title="Jean-Philippe Bonardi">Jean-Philippe Bonardi</a> (born 1970 – French and Swiss university professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexy_Bosetti" title="Alexy Bosetti">Alexy Bosetti</a> (born 1993) – footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bruni" title="Loïc Bruni">Loïc Bruni</a> (born 1994) professional <a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">downhill mountain biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Calmette" title="Albert Calmette">Albert Calmette</a> (1863–1933) – physician, bacteriologist and immunologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1887–1976) – jurist, law professor and judge, former student of Nice's Lycée Massena, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> (1731–1810) – British scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti">Éric Ciotti</a> (born 1965) – politician, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Van_Cleef" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Van Cleef">Alfred Van Cleef</a> – jeweler buried in Nice at the <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Cimetière du Château">Cimetière du Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliz%C3%A9_Cornet" title="Alizé Cornet">Alizé Cornet</a> (born 1990) – tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dadoune" title="Joseph Dadoune">Joseph Dadoune</a> (born 1975) – visual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Duret" title="Marc Duret">Marc Duret</a> (born 1957) – French-American actor and director, starring in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Blue" title="The Big Blue">The Big Blue</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_Nikita_(film)" title="La Femme Nikita (film)">La Femme Nikita</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_haine" class="mw-redirect" title="La haine">La haine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Borgia_(TV_series)" title="Borgia (TV series)">Borgia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)" title="Outlander (TV series)">Outlander</a></i>, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Estrosi" title="Christian Estrosi">Christian Estrosi</a> (born 1955) – born in Nice, mayor from 2008 to 2016 and again since 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Eymar" title="Jacqueline Eymar">Jacqueline Eymar</a> (1922–2008) – classical pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feder_(DJ)" title="Feder (DJ)">Feder</a> (born 1987) – musical artist and DJ, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a> (1838–1881) – politician, buried in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> (1807–1882) – Italian general, politician and patriot, a founding father of Italy, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1926–1977)– <i><a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a></i> creator, buried in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gustavo_Guerrero" title="José Gustavo Guerrero">José Gustavo Guerrero</a> (1876–1958) – first president of the International Court of Justice buried in Nice at <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Cimetière du Château">Cimetière du Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hallifax" title="Emily Hallifax">Emily Hallifax</a> (born 2005) – diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Charles_Harris" title="James Charles Harris">James C Harris</a> (1831–1904) – 19th century British consul at Nice; painted many scenes in and around the city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Howard" title="Dominic Howard">Dominic Howard</a> (born 1977) – drummer for <a href="/wiki/Muse_(band)" title="Muse (band)">Muse</a> currently lives in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprien_Iov" title="Cyprien Iov">Cyprien Iov</a> (born 1989) – known simply as Cyprien, comedian and actor with a large Youtube channel, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jean-Z%C3%A9phirin" title="Dominique Jean-Zéphirin">Dominique Jean-Zéphirin</a> (born 1982) – footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jellinek-Mercedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Jellinek-Mercedes">Emil Jellinek-Mercedes</a> (1853–1918) – General Counsel for Austria-Hungary, and founder of Mercedes car company buried in Nice at <a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Cimetière du Château">Cimetière du Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (born 1947) – singer, owned a house in Mont Boron on the hills of Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kadouch" title="David Kadouch">David Kadouch</a> (born 1985), pianist and chamber musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Kossenko" title="Alexis Kossenko">Alexis Kossenko</a> (born 1977) – classical flautist and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lautner" title="Georges Lautner">Georges Lautner</a> (1926–2013) – director born in Nice, buried in the cemetery of the Castle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a> (born 1940) – author and professor, was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Lloris" title="Hugo Lloris">Hugo Lloris</a> (born 1986) – French international footballer, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Loew" title="Jacques Loew">Jacques Loew</a> (1908–1999) – French <a href="/wiki/Worker-priest" title="Worker-priest">worker-priest</a>, born and raised in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a> (1871–1950) – German novelist (and brother of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>) lived in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> (1758–1817) – 1st Duc de Rivoli, 1st Prince d'Essling, one of the original 18 Marshals of the Empire, French military commander during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, his nickname was l'Enfant chéri de la Victoire ("the Dear Child of Victory")<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Mocky" title="Jean-Pierre Mocky">Jean-Pierre Mocky</a> (1929–2019) – film director, actor, screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> (1884–1920) – lived for a few months in Nice with his companion <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_H%C3%A9buterne" title="Jeanne Hébuterne">Jeanne Hébuterne</a>; she gave birth to their daughter <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Modigliani" title="Jeanne Modigliani">Giovanna</a> in 1918.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a> (born 1963) – king of Morocco, obtained the title of Doctor of Law at the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ochs" title="Jacques Ochs">Jacques Ochs</a> (1883–1971) – artist and Olympic fencing champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairemarie_Osta" title="Clairemarie Osta">Clairemarie Osta</a> (born 1970) – ballet dancer, <i><a href="/wiki/Danseur_%C3%A9toile" title="Danseur étoile">étoile</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera_Ballet" title="Paris Opera Ballet">Paris Opera Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Presti" title="Pino Presti">Pino Presti</a> (born 1943) – Italian bassist, arranger, composer, conductor and record producer, lived in Nice<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Quartararo" title="Fabio Quartararo">Fabio Quartararo</a> (born 1999) – French <a href="/wiki/MotoGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a> World Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a> (1841–1919) – had his studio in Nice from 1911 to 1919 at the corner of the Rue Alfred Mortier and the Quai St Jean Baptiste. A commemorative plaque is affixed to it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rivers" title="Dick Rivers">Dick Rivers</a> (1945–2019)– born Hervé Forneri, rock singer, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Samaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Samaras">Ken Samaras</a> (born 1990) – known as Nekfeu, french rapper, born in the suburbs of Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Service" title="Robert W. Service">Robert W. Service</a> (1874–1958) – poet and writer of the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a> lived in Nice during the summers from 1916 to 1940<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joann_Sfar" title="Joann Sfar">Joann Sfar</a> (born 1971) – comics artist, comic book creator and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Siffre" title="Michel Siffre">Michel Siffre</a> (born 1939) – adventurer and scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Simon" title="Gilles Simon">Gilles Simon</a> (born 1984) – tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sinterniklaas" title="Michael Sinterniklaas">Michael Sinterniklaas</a> (born 1972) – American voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Teisseire" title="Aimé Teisseire">Aimé Teisseire</a> (1914–2008) – French Army officer, lived in Nice after his retirement from the military until his death at the age of 93<sup id="cite_ref-MOL_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOL-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vautier" title="Ben Vautier">Ben Vautier</a> (1935–2024) – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> (1927–2017) – lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Health, President of the European Parliament and member of the Constitutional Council of France; survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, born in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (1819–1901) – Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, stayed many winters in Nice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Zenatti" title="Valérie Zenatti">Valérie Zenatti</a> (born 1970) – writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Xu%C3%A2n" title="Nguyễn Văn Xuân">Nguyễn Văn Xuân</a> (1892–1989), French Army general and Vietnamese politician, lived in France in later life until he died in Nice at the age of 96</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_citizens">Honorary citizens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Honorary citizens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, received <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">honorary citizenship</a> of Nice on 8 May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37th_G8_summit" title="37th G8 summit">37th G8 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-L%C3%A9once_Bross%C3%A9" title="Charles-Léonce Brossé">Charles-Léonce Brossé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_du_Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Cimetière du Château">Cimetière du Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_High_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="European Institute of High International Studies">European Institute of High International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Turquin_case" title="Jean-Louis Turquin case">Jean-Louis Turquin case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9ridien" title="Le Méridien">Le Méridien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_biscuit" title="Nice biscuit">Nice biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Universit%C3%A9-Racing" title="Rugby Nice Côte d'Azur Université-Racing">Rugby Nice Côte d'Azur Université-Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Cemetery,_Nice" title="Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice">Russian Orthodox Cemetery, Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spaggiari" title="Albert Spaggiari">Albert Spaggiari</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_dialect" title="Niçard dialect">Niçard</a>: <span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Niça</i></span>, classical norm, or <span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Nissa</i></span>, Mistralian norm, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="oc-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">[ˈnisa]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Nizza</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈnittsa]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language" title="Ligurian language">Ligurian</a>: <i lang="lij">Nissa</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Νίκαια</span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Nicaea</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-06088">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a 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"La situation linguistique dans le comté de Nice avant le rattachement à la France". <i>Recherches régionales Côte d'Azur et contrées limitrophes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Recherches+r%C3%A9gionales+C%C3%B4te+d%27Azur+et+contr%C3%A9es+limitrophes&rft.atitle=La+situation+linguistique+dans+le+comt%C3%A9+de+Nice+avant+le+rattachement+%C3%A0+la+France&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Large&rft.aufirst=Didier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Gubbins_and_Mike_Holt2002" class="citation book cs1">Paul Gubbins and Mike Holt (2002). <i>Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe</i>. pp. 91–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Boundaries%3A+Language+and+Identity+in+Contemporary+Europe&rft.pages=91-100&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Paul+Gubbins+and+Mike+Holt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirone2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peirone, Fulvio (2011). <i>Per Torino da Nizza e Savoia. Le opzioni del 1860 per la cittadinanza torinese, da un fondo dell'archivio storico della città di Torino</i> (in Italian). Turin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Per+Torino+da+Nizza+e+Savoia.+Le+opzioni+del+1860+per+la+cittadinanza+torinese%2C+da+un+fondo+dell%27archivio+storico+della+citt%C3%A0+di+Torino&rft.place=Turin&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Peirone&rft.aufirst=Fulvio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montecarlonews.it/2017/08/28/notizie/argomenti/altre-notizie-1/articolo/un-nizzardo-su-quattro-prese-la-via-dellesilio-in-seguito-allunita-ditalia-dice-lo-scrittore.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi"</a> (in Italian). 28 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219165302/http://www.montecarlonews.it/2017/08/28/notizie/argomenti/altre-notizie-1/articolo/un-nizzardo-su-quattro-prese-la-via-dellesilio-in-seguito-allunita-ditalia-dice-lo-scrittore.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Un+nizzardo+su+quattro+prese+la+via+dell%27esilio%22+in+seguito+all%27unit%C3%A0+d%27Italia%2C+dice+lo+scrittore+Casalino+Pierluigi&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montecarlonews.it%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2Fnotizie%2Fargomenti%2Faltre-notizie-1%2Farticolo%2Fun-nizzardo-su-quattro-prese-la-via-dellesilio-in-seguito-allunita-ditalia-dice-lo-scrittore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberanissa.eu/archives/nizza_e_il_suo_futuro/index.html">"Nizza e il suo futuro"</a> (in Italian). Liberà Nissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203025523/http://www.liberanissa.eu/archives/nizza_e_il_suo_futuro/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nizza+e+il+suo+futuro&rft.pub=Liber%C3%A0+Nissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberanissa.eu%2Farchives%2Fnizza_e_il_suo_futuro%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourrière2007" class="citation journal cs1">Courrière, Henri (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/2693">"Les troubles de février 1871 à Nice"</a>. <i>Cahiers de la Méditerranée</i> (74): 179–208. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fcdlm.2693">10.4000/cdlm.2693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+de+la+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&rft.atitle=Les+troubles+de+f%C3%A9vrier+1871+%C3%A0+Nice&rft.issue=74&rft.pages=179-208&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcdlm.2693&rft.aulast=Courri%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fcdlm%2F2693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Gubbins_and_Mine_Holt2002" class="citation book cs1">Paul Gubbins and Mine Holt (2002). <i>Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe</i>. pp. 91–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Boundaries%3A+Language+and+Identity+in+Contemporary+Europe&rft.pages=91-100&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Paul+Gubbins+and+Mine+Holt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiig.altervista.org/Nizzardo/IL%20NIZZARDO%20NEI%20SUOI%20ASPETTI%20GEOGRAFICI.pdf">"Il Nizzardo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+Nizzardo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiig.altervista.org%2FNizzardo%2FIL%2520NIZZARDO%2520NEI%2520SUOI%2520ASPETTI%2520GEOGRAFICI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-limesonline-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-limesonline_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.limesonline.com/unitalia-sconfinata/2845">"Un'Italia sconfinata"</a> (in Italian). 20 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un%27Italia+sconfinata&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.limesonline.com%2Funitalia-sconfinata%2F2845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestofniceblog.com/history-nice-france/nice-grand-prix/">"Nice Grand Prix"</a>. <i>Best of Nice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925172454/http://www.bestofniceblog.com/history-nice-france/nice-grand-prix/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Best+of+Nice&rft.atitle=Nice+Grand+Prix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestofniceblog.com%2Fhistory-nice-france%2Fnice-grand-prix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Léon Poliakov, <i>La conditions des Juifs sous l'occupation italienne</i>, Paris, CDJC, 1946 and bibliographies of <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Donati" title="Angelo Donati">Angelo Donati</a> and <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Marie-Beno%C3%AEt" title="Père Marie-Benoît">Père Marie-Benoît</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogatchnik2002" class="citation news cs1">Pogatchnik, Shawn (23 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/irish-referendum-on-nice-treaty-doomed-to-fail-again-189539.html">"Irish referendum on Nice Treaty 'doomed to fail again'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200512163639/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/irish-referendum-on-nice-treaty-doomed-to-fail-again-189539.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Irish+referendum+on+Nice+Treaty+%27doomed+to+fail+again%27&rft.date=2002-05-23&rft.aulast=Pogatchnik&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Firish-referendum-on-nice-treaty-doomed-to-fail-again-189539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmasy2016" class="citation web cs1">Almasy, Steve (14 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/14/europe/nice-france-truck/index.html">"Nice mayor: 'Tens of dead' when truck runs into crowd"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160715003411/http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/14/europe/nice-france-truck/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nice+mayor%3A+%27Tens+of+dead%27+when+truck+runs+into+crowd&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Almasy&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F07%2F14%2Feurope%2Fnice-france-truck%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821175505/http://www.startribune.com/nice-truck-attack-claims-86th-victim/390715371/">"Nice truck attack claims 86th victim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. 19 August 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+city+GDP+2011&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Finteractives%2Fglobal-metro-monitor-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11400917">"French Riviera train for Russia"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924045744/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11400917">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=French+Riviera+train+for+Russia&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-11400917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906064924/http://tramway.nice.fr/La-ligne-1/Dates-et-chiffres-cles">"Dates et chiffres clés / La ligne 1 / Accueil – Tramway de la Communauté Urbaine Nice Côte d'Azur"</a> (in French). Tramway.nice.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tramway.nice.fr/La-ligne-1/Dates-et-chiffres-cles">the original</a> on 6 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dates+et+chiffres+cl%C3%A9s+%2F+La+ligne+1+%2F+Accueil+%E2%80%93+Tramway+de+la+Communaut%C3%A9+Urbaine+Nice+C%C3%B4te+d%27Azur&rft.pub=Tramway.nice.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftramway.nice.fr%2FLa-ligne-1%2FDates-et-chiffres-cles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympicnice.com/">"Olympic Nice Natation homepage"</a> (in French). Olympic Nice Natation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812203124/http://www.olympicnice.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+Nice+Natation+homepage&rft.pub=Olympic+Nice+Natation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympicnice.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24984">Commune data sheet Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-06088#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310173703/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-06088#ancre-POP_T1">Archived</a> 10 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411000725/http://www.francemonthly.com/nice-french-riviera/">Nice – French Riviera: Noon on the Dot</a> from <i>francemonthly.com</i>. Retrieved 11 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2010" class="citation book cs1">Jack, Albert (2010). <i>What Caesar Did For My Salad: The Secret Meanings of our Favourite Dishes</i>. London: Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780141929927" title="Special:BookSources/9780141929927"><bdi>9780141929927</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Caesar+Did+For+My+Salad%3A+The+Secret+Meanings+of+our+Favourite+Dishes&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780141929927&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nice_Jumellage-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nice_Jumellage_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029114949/http://nice.fr/Collectivites/La-municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice">"Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice"</a> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana+and+Nice+established+twin+relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastana.gov.kz%2Fen%2Fmodules%2Fmaterial%2F1647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edinburgh_twinning-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edinburgh_twinning_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614133841/http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statistics/685/european_international_and_parliamentary_relations/3">"Twin and Partner Cities"</a>. City of Edinburgh Council. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+and+Partner+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Edinburgh+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edinburgh.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F695%2Fcouncil_information_performance_and_statistics%2F685%2Feuropean_international_and_parliamentary_relations%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archant_twinning_3-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Archant_twinning_3_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130705094933/http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns">"British towns twinned with French towns <i>[via WaybackMachine.com]</i>"</a>. <i>Archant Community Media Ltd</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Locarno+%E2%80%93+Twin+Towns+%26+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locarno.ch%2Fit%2Fgemellaggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201094809/http://www.netanya.muni.il/Eng/?CategoryID=1779">"Netanya – Twin Cities"</a>. <i>Netanya Municipality</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Union+of+Municipalities+%26+Communities+of+Greece&rft.atitle=Twinnings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kedke.gr%2Fuploads%2Ftwinnedcities.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yerevan_twinnings_2_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/">"Yerevan – Twin Towns & Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Yerevan Municipality Official Website</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031192729/http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=French+novelist+Le+Cl%C3%A9zio+wins+Nobel+literature+prize&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft.aulast=Lichfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks%2Fnews%2Ffrench-novelist-le-clzio-wins-nobel-literature-prize-956394.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Michel Franceschi (Ret.), Austerlitz (Montreal: International Napoleonic Society, 2005), 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lejazzophone.com/le-jazz-italien-pino-presti/Le">Jazzophone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529143618/https://www.lejazzophone.com/le-dernier-souffle-divan-jullien/">Archived</a> 29 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 19 December 2016 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robertwservice.blogspot.com/p/biographie.html">"Biography"</a>. Robert W Service Estate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102022359/http://robertwservice.blogspot.com/p/biographie.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft.pub=Robert+W+Service+Estate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobertwservice.blogspot.com%2Fp%2Fbiographie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOL-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MOL_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Ordre_de_la_Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération">Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/fr/les-compagnons/1037/aime-teisseire">"Aimé Teisseire"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126141522/http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/fr/les-compagnons/1037/aime-teisseire">Archived</a> 26 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 19 January 2016 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/Prince-Charles-made-honorary-Nicois">"Prince Charles made honorary Niçois"</a>. <i>Connexionfrance.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920084421/https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/Prince-Charles-made-honorary-Nicois">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Connexionfrance.com&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+made+honorary+Ni%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.connexionfrance.com%2FFrench-news%2FPrince-Charles-made-honorary-Nicois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Nice#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Nice">Bibliography of the history of Nice</a></div> <ul><li>Sykes, Colonel. "Statistics of Nice Maritime." <i>Journal of the Statistical Society of London</i> 18.1 (1855): 34–73. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2338123">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Nice"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Diocese_of_Nice">"Diocese of Nice" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Nice&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANice" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Alpes-Maritimes&#124;link=Alpes-Maritimes_Communes_of_the_Alpes-Maritimes_department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alpes-Maritimes_communes" title="Template:Alpes-Maritimes communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alpes-Maritimes_communes" title="Template talk:Alpes-Maritimes communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alpes-Maritimes_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alpes-Maritimes communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Alpes-Maritimes&#124;link=Alpes-Maritimes_Communes_of_the_Alpes-Maritimes_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes"><img alt="Alpes-Maritimes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_County_of_Nice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Alpes-Maritimes_department" title="Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiglun,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Aiglun, Alpes-Maritimes">Aiglun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirat" title="Amirat">Amirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andon,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Andon, Alpes-Maritimes">Andon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascros" title="Ascros">Ascros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspremont,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes">Aspremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auribeau-sur-Siagne" title="Auribeau-sur-Siagne">Auribeau-sur-Siagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvare" title="Auvare">Auvare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairols" title="Bairols">Bairols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bar-sur-Loup" title="Le Bar-sur-Loup">Le Bar-sur-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu-sur-Mer" title="Beaulieu-sur-Mer">Beaulieu-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beausoleil,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes">Beausoleil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re" title="Belvédère">Belvédère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendejun" title="Bendejun">Bendejun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berre-les-Alpes" title="Berre-les-Alpes">Berre-les-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuil" title="Beuil">Beuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zaudun-les-Alpes" title="Bézaudun-les-Alpes">Bézaudun-les-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biot,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Biot, Alpes-Maritimes">Biot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blausasc" title="Blausasc">Blausasc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boll%C3%A8ne-V%C3%A9subie" title="La Bollène-Vésubie">La Bollène-Vésubie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonson,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Bonson, Alpes-Maritimes">Bonson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyon" title="Bouyon">Bouyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breil-sur-Roya" title="Breil-sur-Roya">Breil-sur-Roya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7onnet" title="Briançonnet">Briançonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Brigue" title="La Brigue">La Brigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Broc,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Le Broc, Alpes-Maritimes">Le Broc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabris" title="Cabris">Cabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagnes-sur-Mer" title="Cagnes-sur-Mer">Cagnes-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caille,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Caille, Alpes-Maritimes">Caille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Cannet" title="Le Cannet">Le Cannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantaron" title="Cantaron">Cantaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap-d%27Ail" title="Cap-d'Ail">Cap-d'Ail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carros" title="Carros">Carros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castagniers" title="Castagniers">Castagniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellar,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Castellar, Alpes-Maritimes">Castellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillon,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Castillon, Alpes-Maritimes">Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caussols" title="Caussols">Caussols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-d%27Entraunes" title="Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes">Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-Grasse" title="Châteauneuf-Grasse">Châteauneuf-Grasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-Villevieille" title="Châteauneuf-Villevieille">Châteauneuf-Villevieille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipi%C3%A8res" title="Cipières">Cipières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clans,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Clans, Alpes-Maritimes">Clans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaraze" title="Coaraze">Coaraze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Colle-sur-Loup" title="La Colle-sur-Loup">La Colle-sur-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collongues,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Collongues, Alpes-Maritimes">Collongues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colomars" title="Colomars">Colomars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cons%C3%A9gudes" title="Conségudes">Conségudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contes,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Contes, Alpes-Maritimes">Contes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courmes" title="Courmes">Courmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coursegoules" title="Coursegoules">Coursegoules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Croix-sur-Roudoule" title="La Croix-sur-Roudoule">La Croix-sur-Roudoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%A9bris" title="Cuébris">Cuébris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daluis" title="Daluis">Daluis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drap" title="Drap">Drap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranus" title="Duranus">Duranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entraunes" title="Entraunes">Entraunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Escar%C3%A8ne" title="L'Escarène">L'Escarène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escragnolles" title="Escragnolles">Escragnolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ze" title="Èze">Èze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falicon" title="Falicon">Falicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ferres" title="Les Ferres">Les Ferres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontan,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Fontan, Alpes-Maritimes">Fontan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gars,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Gars, Alpes-Maritimes">Gars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatti%C3%A8res" title="Gattières">Gattières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gaude" title="La Gaude">La Gaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilette" title="Gilette">Gilette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorbio" title="Gorbio">Gorbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourdon,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Gourdon, Alpes-Maritimes">Gourdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasse" title="Grasse">Grasse</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9oli%C3%A8res" title="Gréolières">Gréolières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaumes" title="Guillaumes">Guillaumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilonse" title="Ilonse">Ilonse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Isola, Alpes-Maritimes">Isola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantosque" title="Lantosque">Lantosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levens,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Levens, Alpes-Maritimes">Levens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieuche" title="Lieuche">Lieuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%A9ram" title="Lucéram">Lucéram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malauss%C3%A8ne" title="Malaussène">Malaussène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandelieu-la-Napoule" title="Mandelieu-la-Napoule">Mandelieu-la-Napoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Marie, Alpes-Maritimes">Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mas" title="Le Mas">Le Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massoins" title="Massoins">Massoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouans-Sartoux" title="Mouans-Sartoux">Mouans-Sartoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mougins" title="Mougins">Mougins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulinet,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Moulinet, Alpes-Maritimes">Moulinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mujouls" title="Les Mujouls">Les Mujouls</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nice</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opio,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Opio, Alpes-Maritimes">Opio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9gomas" title="Pégomas">Pégomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peille" title="Peille">Peille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peillon" title="Peillon">Peillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Penne" title="La Penne">La Penne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9one" title="Péone">Péone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peymeinade" title="Peymeinade">Peymeinade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierlas" title="Pierlas">Pierlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefeu" title="Pierrefeu">Pierrefeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget-Rostang" title="Puget-Rostang">Puget-Rostang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget-Th%C3%A9niers" title="Puget-Théniers">Puget-Théniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revest-les-Roches" title="Revest-les-Roches">Revest-les-Roches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigaud,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Rigaud, Alpes-Maritimes">Rigaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimplas" title="Rimplas">Rimplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquebilli%C3%A8re" title="Roquebillière">Roquebillière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roque-en-Provence" title="La Roque-en-Provence">La Roque-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquefort-les-Pins" title="Roquefort-les-Pins">Roquefort-les-Pins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquest%C3%A9ron" title="Roquestéron">Roquestéron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roquette-sur-Siagne" title="La Roquette-sur-Siagne">La Roquette-sur-Siagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roquette-sur-Var" title="La Roquette-sur-Var">La Roquette-sur-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roubion" title="Roubion">Roubion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roure,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Roure, Alpes-Maritimes">Roure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Rouret" title="Le Rouret">Le Rouret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-la-Roche" title="Saint-André-de-la-Roche">Saint-André-de-la-Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Antonin,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Saint-Antonin, Alpes-Maritimes">Saint-Antonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Auban" title="Saint-Auban">Saint-Auban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Blaise,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Saint-Blaise, Alpes-Maritimes">Saint-Blaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-C%C3%A9zaire-sur-Siagne" title="Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne">Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage" title="Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage">Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Agn%C3%A8s,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Sainte-Agnès, Alpes-Maritimes">Sainte-Agnès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-de-Tin%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée">Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat" title="Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat">Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jeannet,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Saint-Jeannet, Alpes-Maritimes">Saint-Jeannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Var" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Var">Saint-Laurent-du-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Saint-Léger, Alpes-Maritimes">Saint-Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Entraunes" title="Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes">Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Var" title="Saint-Martin-du-Var">Saint-Martin-du-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-V%C3%A9subie" title="Saint-Martin-Vésubie">Saint-Martin-Vésubie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Vence" title="Saint-Paul-de-Vence">Saint-Paul-de-Vence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tin%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée">Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey" title="Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey">Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallagriffon" title="Sallagriffon">Sallagriffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saorge" title="Saorge">Saorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauze,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Sauze, Alpes-Maritimes">Sauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ranon" title="Séranon">Séranon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigale" title="Sigale">Sigale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sospel" title="Sospel">Sospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9rac%C3%A8des" title="Spéracèdes">Spéracèdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tende" title="Tende">Tende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9oule-sur-Mer" title="Théoule-sur-Mer">Théoule-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%A9ry,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Thiéry, Alpes-Maritimes">Thiéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tignet" title="Le Tignet">Le Tignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toudon" title="Toudon">Toudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tou%C3%ABt-de-l%27Escar%C3%A8ne" title="Touët-de-l'Escarène">Touët-de-l'Escarène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tou%C3%ABt-sur-Var" title="Touët-sur-Var">Touët-sur-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tour,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="La Tour, Alpes-Maritimes">La Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourette-du-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Tourette-du-Château">Tourette-du-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournefort,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes">Tournefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourrette-Levens" title="Tourrette-Levens">Tourrette-Levens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourrettes-sur-Loup" title="Tourrettes-sur-Loup">Tourrettes-sur-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trinit%C3%A9,_Alpes-Maritimes" title="La Trinité, Alpes-Maritimes">La Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Turbie" title="La Turbie">La Turbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utelle" title="Utelle">Utelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbonne" title="Valbonne">Valbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdeblore" title="Valdeblore">Valdeblore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valderoure" title="Valderoure">Valderoure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallauris" title="Vallauris">Vallauris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venanson" title="Venanson">Venanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vence" title="Vence">Vence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villars-sur-Var" title="Villars-sur-Var">Villars-sur-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villefranche-sur-Mer" title="Villefranche-sur-Mer">Villefranche-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Entraunes" title="Villeneuve-d'Entraunes">Villeneuve-d'Entraunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Loubet" title="Villeneuve-Loubet">Villeneuve-Loubet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_France" title="Template talk:Cities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in France by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis, Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Paul, Réunion">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/21px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/42px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:EU">EU</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075416-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065307">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865098p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865098p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nice (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge163961&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026395673">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045027">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nice&oldid=1258593668">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nice&oldid=1258593668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nice" 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