The Power of Video in 2020: Police Brutality in Africa

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href="https://blog.witness.org/category/police-violence-2/" rel="category tag">Police Violence</a> </div> </div> <h1><a onclick="scrollto('.entry-content', 750, -30)" title="The Power of Video in 2020: Police Brutality in Africa" class="title ajaxlink">The Power of Video in 2020: Police Brutality in Africa</a></h1> <span class="meta"> <span class="author"> By <a class="ajaxlink" href="https://blog.witness.org/author/guest-blogger/">WITNESS</a> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var img = jQuery("<img />").attr('src', 'https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Power-of-Video_-Lead-Image.png?fit=863%2C457&ssl=1') .load(function() { if (!this.complete || typeof this.naturalWidth == "undefined" || this.naturalWidth == 0) { } else { jQuery('#card-28446 .image-background').animate({opacity: 1}, 540, function() {jQuery('.image-background.thumb').fadeOut()} ); } }); jQuery(function() { // ios viewport height (vh) fix $card = jQuery('#card-28446.article-card.squarebig'); var is_iphone = /(iPhone|iPod)/g.test( navigator.userAgent ); var is_ipad = /(iPad)/g.test( navigator.userAgent ); if(is_iphone) { $card.css("height", 600); $card.find('.image-background').css("height", 600); $card.find('.image-background').css("background-attachment", 'scroll'); }; if(is_ipad) { $card.css("height", 800); //$card.find('.image-background').css("height", 700); $card.find('.image-background').css("background-attachment", 'scroll'); }; }) </script> </div></div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-28446" class="post-28446 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-police-violence-2 tag-africa tag-citizen-journalism tag-human-rights tag-police-violence tag-video-as-evidence tag-video4change"> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em>Author: Loui Mainga</em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In 2020, debate on increased visibility of police abuse gathered momentum in Africa following their </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_0we08nWkw&t=2s&has_verified=1&bpctr=1613060195&ab_channel=WITNESS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">heavy-handedness</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> under the guise of enforcing COVID-19-related restrictions and much later, the #EndSARS protest movement in Nigeria. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Given the pivotal role social media is playing in exposing and bringing heightened awareness to police abuse, a number of videos showing police brutality across Africa went viral and disputed false narratives by the state and in some instances, on mainstream media.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We look at examples from Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria of how some of those videos fueled calls for justice and accountability and led to public outcries that finally resulted in various disciplinary actions against the perpetrators.</span></p> <p><b>Kenya</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Three police officers were </span><a href="https://twitter.com/i/status/1271511729848094720" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">arrested and arraigned</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in court after a viral </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5IHvqPX0l8&ab_channel=KenyaCitizenTV" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">video</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> depicted them dragging a woman behind a motorcycle and whipping her over an alleged theft. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Three @PoliceKE officers were yesterday arrested by @DCI_Kenya Detectives following circulation of a video depicting a woman being whipped & dragged on a motorbike in Kuresoi South Sub-County,” the Directorate of Criminal Investigations of Kenya </span><a href="https://twitter.com/DCI_Kenya/status/1270991919733190659?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">tweeted</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> after the video had gone viral.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">THREE <a href="https://twitter.com/PoliceKE?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@PoliceKE</a> officers were yesterday arrested by <a href="https://twitter.com/DCI_Kenya?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DCI_Kenya</a> Detectives following circulation of a video depicting a woman being whipped & dragged on a motorbike in Kuresoi South Sub-County.</p> <p>The suspects are in lawful custody helping with further investigations into the matter <a href="https://t.co/yx4eXA8a9D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pic.twitter.com/yx4eXA8a9D</a></p> <p>— DCI KENYA (@DCI_Kenya) <a href="https://twitter.com/DCI_Kenya/status/1270991919733190659?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">June 11, 2020</a></p> <p> </p></blockquote> <p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <p><b>South Africa</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The City of Cape Town suspended two of its </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">metro police officers who were caught on camera throwing a person with disability out of his wheelchair. Cape Town mayor Dan Plato together with the Safety and Security Director Richard Bosman suspended the officers after the </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbLOdLh4Uno&ab_channel=News24" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">video</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> of the incident went viral on social media. In a </span><a href="http://www.capetown.gov.za/Media-and-news/City%20suspends%20Metro%20Police%20Officers%20with%20immediate%20effect" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">statement</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the mayor said </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The manner in which this situation was handled is not what we expect from our staff”.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="28455" data-permalink="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/screen-shot-2021-02-11-at-1-11-56-pm/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?fit=754%2C526&ssl=1" data-orig-size="754,526" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Screen Shot 2021-02-11 at 1.11.56 PM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?fit=300%2C209&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?fit=754%2C526&ssl=1" class=" wp-image-28455 aligncenter" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?resize=418%2C291&ssl=1" alt="" width="418" height="291" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?resize=300%2C209&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?resize=200%2C140&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.11.56-PM.png?w=754&ssl=1 754w" sizes="(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px" /><b>Nigeria</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thanks to </span><a href="https://twitter.com/BankyW/status/1315659409465507840?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">video evidence</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, young people like Treasure and Felicia got released after being unlawfully arrested during the #EndSARS protests. Lawyers who worked hard to provide free legal aid during the protests </span><a href="https://twitter.com/adetolaov/status/1317751657850175490?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">reported</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that the police went as far as denying they had arrested protesters until they were confronted with video evidence.</span></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="28456" data-permalink="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/screen-shot-2021-02-11-at-1-12-14-pm/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?fit=768%2C290&ssl=1" data-orig-size="768,290" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Screen Shot 2021-02-11 at 1.12.14 PM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?fit=300%2C113&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?fit=768%2C290&ssl=1" class=" wp-image-28456 aligncenter" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?resize=531%2C200&ssl=1" alt="" width="531" height="200" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?resize=300%2C113&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?w=768&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-1.12.14-PM.png?resize=200%2C76&ssl=1 200w" sizes="(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px" /></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">See the power of these examples with your own eyes in this video:</span></p> <p><b>[Trigger Warning: Footage of Police Violence]</b></p> <p><iframe title="The Power of Video in 2020: Police Brutality in Africa" width="960" height="540" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Oy4CzbOMCAg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Beyond Africa, in other parts of the world, we see the same pattern: courageous videos helping disprove false narratives and protect human rights. In the US, video illuminated police brutality that is rampant among Black and Brown communities, a classical example being the George Floyd video that sparked a wave of protests across the country. </span><a href="https://lab.witness.org/projects/blm-video-police-accountability/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">More videos</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> captured incidents of police brutality, and as protesters called for justice for George Floyd, they also called for accountability in the many new cases of violence and brutality that had been documented. Video also helped </span><a href="https://twitter.com/WITNESS_Asia/status/1187307255340789760?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">document</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Hong Kong. </span><a href="https://sur.conectas.org/en/lives-in-favelas-matter/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Raull Santiago</span></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;">— </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">and many activists like him in Brazil </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">— </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">have used video to document evidence of police brutality against the marginalized favela communities.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Going into 2021, it’s no doubt that video will continue to be instrumental in exposing police excesses and helping secure accountability.</span></p> <p><b>Learn More</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For WITNESS guides and resources on using video to document police brutality, visit these pages:</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.witness.org/2019/10/right-to-record-africa-law-reality/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Want to Record the Police? Know your rights</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.witness.org/portfolio_page/filming-protests-and-police-abuse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How to Film the Police Tip Sheet </span></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF-ZwUsT6DM&t=53s&ab_channel=WITNESS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How to Film the Police Video Resource</span></a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-28446" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-28446" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-28446" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon" href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-28446" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon" href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/02/power-video-2020-police-brutality-africa/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20The%20Power%20of%20Video%20in%202020%3A%20Police%20Brutality%20in%20Africa&body=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.witness.org%2F2021%2F02%2Fpower-video-2020-police-brutality-africa%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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The Power of Video in 2020: Police Brutality in Africa - WITNESS Blog