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skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Springe nei ynhâld</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main 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mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sykje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedy trochsykje" aria-label="Wikipedy trochsykje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Wiki:Sykje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sykje</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoanlik ark"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Skiednis omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romeinen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romeinen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Romeinen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romeinen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iere_midsiuwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iere_midsiuwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Iere midsiuwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iere_midsiuwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iere_plakken_yn_Düsseldorf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iere_plakken_yn_Düsseldorf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Iere plakken yn Düsseldorf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iere_plakken_yn_Düsseldorf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaiserwerth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaiserwerth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Kaiserwerth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaiserwerth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerresheim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerresheim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Gerresheim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerresheim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angermund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angermund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Angermund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angermund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oare_plakken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oare_plakken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Oare plakken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oare_plakken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Düsseldorf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Düsseldorf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Düsseldorf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Düsseldorf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-18e_iuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18e_iuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>18e iuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18e_iuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19e_iuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19e_iuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>19e iuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19e_iuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earste_Wrâldkriich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earste_Wrâldkriich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Earste Wrâldkriich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earste_Wrâldkriich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ynterbellum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ynterbellum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Ynterbellum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ynterbellum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strafproses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strafproses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Strafproses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strafproses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasjonaalsosjalisme_en_Twadde_Wrâldkriich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasjonaalsosjalisme_en_Twadde_Wrâldkriich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Nasjonaalsosjalisme en Twadde Wrâldkriich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasjonaalsosjalisme_en_Twadde_Wrâldkriich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedsgebiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedsgebiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Stedsgebiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedsgebiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultuer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwurken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwurken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bouwurken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwurken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivaliteit_mei_Keulen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivaliteit_mei_Keulen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rivaliteit mei Keulen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivaliteit_mei_Keulen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Düsseldorf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 145 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8D" title="ዲውስልዶርፍ – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲውስልዶርፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyssel%C3%BEorp" title="Dysselþorp – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dysselþorp" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Balineesk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssldoaf" title="Düssldoaf – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Düssldoaf" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дзюсельдорф – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюсельдорф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дусэльдорф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дусэльдорф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюселдорф – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюселдорф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB" title="ডুসেলডর্ফ – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডুসেলডর্ফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дуьссельдорф – Tsjetsjeensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуьссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_(kapital_sa_estado_pederal)" title="Düsseldorf (kapital sa estado pederal) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Düsseldorf (kapital sa estado pederal)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدۆرف – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوسلدۆرف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Nedersorbysk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86" title="Ντύσσελντορφ – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντύσσελντορφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duseldorfo" title="Duseldorfo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duseldorfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Friulysk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="דיסלדורף – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיסלדורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="डसेलडॉर्फ़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डसेलडॉर्फ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86" title="Դյուսելդորֆ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյուսելդորֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="דיסלדארף – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיסלדארף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95" title="デュッセルドルフ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デュッセルドルフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიუსელდორფი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუსელდორფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%92%A4%EC%85%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="뒤셀도르프 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뒤셀도르프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorpium" title="Dusseldorpium – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dusseldorpium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseld%C3%B6rp" title="Dusseldörp – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dusseldörp" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuseldorfas" title="Diuseldorfas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diuseldorfas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseldorfa" title="Diseldorfa – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diseldorfa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒပ်ဆဲလ်ဒေါ့ဖ်မြို့ – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒပ်ဆဲလ်ဒေါ့ဖ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диселдорф – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диселдорф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൂസൽഡോർഫ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൂസൽഡോർഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="ड्युसेलडॉर्फ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ड्युसेलडॉर्फ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseld%C3%B6rp" title="Düsseldörp – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düsseldörp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseld%C3%B6rp" title="Dusseldörp – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dusseldörp" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Ossetysk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڈسلڈورف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈسلڈورف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="دوسلدورف – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Sardinysk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%B2%D9%84%DA%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڊزلڊورف – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊزلڊورف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyzeldorfi" title="Dyzeldorfi – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dyzeldorfi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Диселдорф – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диселдорф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Sûd-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sûd-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தியூசல்டோர்ஃபு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியூசல்டோர்ஃபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дүсселдорф – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дүсселдорф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюссельдорф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ڈسلڈورف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈسلڈورف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorf" title="Dusseldorf – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dusseldorf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel%27dorf" title="Düssel'dorf – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Düssel'dorf" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞尔多夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜塞尔多夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიუსელდორფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიუსელდორფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞尔多夫 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜塞尔多夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞多夫 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜塞多夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusseldorf" title="Dusseldorf – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dusseldorf" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/D%C3%BCsseldorf" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&oldid=1146461" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=D%C3%BCsseldorf&id=1146461&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FD%25C3%25BCsseldorf"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1718" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Düsseldorf </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg/260px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg/390px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg/520px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Ansichten2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Emblemen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/90px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/135px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg/180px-Flagge_der_Landeshauptstadt_Duesseldorf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>               <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/60px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/90px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg/120px-DEU_D%C3%BCsseldorf_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Bestjoer</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Lân</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">dielsteat</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Stedsyndieling</td> <td colspan="2">10 stedsdistrikten mei 50 stedsdielen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Sifers</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Ynwennertal</td> <td colspan="2">629.047 <small>(2022)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Oerflak</td> <td colspan="2">217,41 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Befolkingsticht.</td> <td colspan="2">2.893 ynw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Hichte</td> <td colspan="2">38 m boppe seenivo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Oar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Postkoade</td> <td colspan="2">40210-40629 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Koördinaten</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?language=fy&params=51_13_32_N_06_46_58_E_scale:12500_type:landmark_region:DE&pagename=D%C3%BCsseldorf&src=D%C3%BCsseldorf">51° 13' N 06° 46' E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Offisjele webside</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duesseldorf.de/">www.duesseldorf.de</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Kaart</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Düsseldorf (Noardryn-Westfalen)"><img alt="Düsseldorf (Noardryn-Westfalen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/260px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/390px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/520px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 59.3%; left: 26%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Düsseldorf"><img alt="Düsseldorf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Düsseldorf</b> is de haadstêd fan 'e <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútske</a> <a href="/wiki/Dielsteat" title="Dielsteat">dielsteat</a> <a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a>. De stêd leit súdlik fan it <a href="/wiki/Ruhrgebiet" title="Ruhrgebiet">Ruhrgebiet</a>. It grutste part fan 'e stêd leit eastlik fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> op it plak dêr de <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCssel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düssel (noch net skreaun)">Düssel</a> yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> mûnet. </p><p>De stêd is de op ien nei grutste stêd fan Noardryn-Westfalen. Flughafen Düsseldorf International is ien fan 'e grutste lofthavens fan it lân. Der is in grut ferskaat oan yndustry, lykas gemy, masinebou, elektroanika, telekommuniskaasje en fiedselproduksje. </p><p>Dêrnjonken is Düsseldorf ek in wichtige keunststêd mei grutte keunstsamlings en ferskillende musea. It hat ien fan 'e meast ferneamde keunstakadeemjes fan Europa, de <i>Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romeinen">Romeinen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Romeinen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Romeinen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-(Monheim-am-Rhein)-photo-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg/220px-2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg/330px-2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg/440px-2021-08-14-Haus-B%C3%BCrgel-%28Monheim-am-Rhein%29-photo-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="2315" /></a><figcaption><i>Haus Bürgel ûnderdiel fan 'e Limes.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Om 50 nei Kristus hinne waard it gebiet lofts fan 'e Ryn troch <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinen</a> beset. De oarspronklike bewenners rjochts fan 'e Ryn wiene de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eburoanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eburoanen (noch net skreaun)">Eburoanen</a>, mar dy waarden nei in militêr treffen ferdreaun fan harren wenstee en om 'e grinzen feilich te stellen stienen de Romeinen dêr ynearsten gjin nije delsettings mear ta. Sûnt 100 nei Kristus mochten <a href="/wiki/Tenktearen" title="Tenktearen">Tenktearen</a> harren dêr nei wenjen sette, om't hja foar de Romeinen gjin gefaar opleveren. Sûnt healwei de 3e iuw naam de ûnrêst wer ta en moasten de delsettings yn it stedsgebiet rjochts fan 'e Ryn wer opbrutsen wurde. Op 'e nij wie it in gebiet dêr't gjin bewenning tastien waard. Yn 'e 4e iuw bestie súd fan it stedsgebiet in Romeinsk fort, dat doe lykwols noch lofts fan 'e Ryn stie, it saneamde <i>Haus Bürgel</i>. </p><p>De lêst dokumintearre ynformaasje út de Romeinske tiid foar it stedsgebiet fan it hjoeddeiske Düsseldorf datearret fan it jier 388. Op dat stuit foelen de <a href="/wiki/Franken" title="Franken">Franken</a> it lofts fan 'e Ryn lizzende <a href="/wiki/Galje" title="Galje">Galje</a> oan. Op 'e weromtocht waarden de Franken troch de Romeinske generaals Nanninus en Quintinus ferslein. In diel fan it Romeinke leger ûnder Quintinus waard lykwols by de efterfolging nei it oerstekken fan 'e Ryn by <a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a> yn 'e sompige bosken rjochts fan 'e Ryn ferneatige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iere_midsiuwen">Iere midsiuwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Iere midsiuwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Iere midsiuwen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dêrnei is der foar in skoft net in soad ynformaasje, mar sûnt healwei de 5e iuw bewize grêffjilden dat der oan beide kanten fan 'e Ryn yn it hjoeddeiske stedsgebiet Frankyske boeren en fiskers wennen. Polityk hearde it gebiet om Düsseldorf oarspronklik ta it keninkryk fan <a href="/wiki/Lotarius_I" title="Lotarius I">Lotharius I</a>, it <a href="/wiki/Midden-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="Midden-Frânsje">Middenryk</a>. Tsjin 'e ein fan it earste millenium hearde Düsseldorf lykwols defintyf by it <a href="/wiki/East-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="East-Frânsje">East-Frankrykske Ryk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iere_plakken_yn_Düsseldorf"><span id="Iere_plakken_yn_D.C3.BCsseldorf"></span>Iere plakken yn Düsseldorf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Iere plakken yn Düsseldorf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Iere plakken yn Düsseldorf"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De folgjende plakken yn it hjoeddeiske stedsgebiet fan Düsseldorf binne âlder as de stêd sels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaiserwerth">Kaiserwerth</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Kaiserwerth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kaiserwerth"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_(6318576618).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg/220px-Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg/330px-Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg/440px-Kaiserpfalz_Keyserswerdt_%286318576618%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i>Rekonstruksjetekening fan 'e Keizerpalts</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn 'e iere midsiuwen wie Kaiserswerth in fjouwer kilometer lang eilân (<i>Werth</i>) yn 'e Ryn dat in goed útsjoch op 'e rivier bea en ien fan 'e plakken dêr't de rivier oerstutsen wurde koe. Yn 'e Frankyske tiid ûnstie dêr in hôf, dat stadichoan in kastiel waard. Om 700 hinne skonk <a href="/wiki/Pepyn_fan_Herstal" title="Pepyn fan Herstal">Pepyn II</a> it eilân oan de <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksen" title="Angelsaksen">Angelsaksyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Misjonaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Misjonaris">misjonaris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Switbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switbert (noch net skreaun)">Switbert</a>, om dêr in <a href="/wiki/Benediktinen" title="Benediktinen">benediktynsk</a> kleaster te stiftjen. Dat kleaster waard lykwols yn 770 troch <a href="/wiki/Saksen" class="mw-disambig" title="Saksen">Saksen</a> en yn 880 troch <a href="/wiki/Wytsings" class="mw-redirect" title="Wytsings">Wytsings</a> ferneatige. Yn 1045 waard op it eilân troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindrik_III_fan_it_Hillige_Roomske_Ryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindrik III fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk (noch net skreaun)">Hindrik III</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keizerpalts_Kaiserswerth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keizerpalts Kaiserswerth (noch net skreaun)">keizerpalts</a> stifte, dy't yn 1174 troch keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freark_Barbarossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freark Barbarossa (noch net skreaun)">Freark Barbarossa</a> ferfongen waard troch in nije, machtiger keizerpalts. Yn 1181 waard Kaiserswerth in <a href="/wiki/Frije_ryksst%C3%AAd" title="Frije ryksstêd">ryksstêd</a>. Yn it ramt fan meardere belegerings tusken 1213 en 1215 lei greve Adolf III fan Berg in daam oan, dy't de ferlanning fan in earm yn 'e Ryn feroarsake, sadat it eilân oan it fêstelân kaam te lizzen. Sûnt 1273 stie it eilân ûnder ynfloed fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen">Keulske</a> aartsbiskoppen en oant 1424 bouden dy Kaiserswerth ta de sterkste fêsting fan Kar-Keulen út. </p><p>Yn 1702 yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Spaanske_S%C3%BAksesjeoarloch" title="Spaanske Súksesjeoarloch">Spaanske Súksesjeoarloch</a> (1702-1715) waarden de fêsting en de stêd slim skeind. De hast folslein ferneatige keizerpalts tsjinne sûnt as stiengroeve foar de weropbou fan 'e stêd en sa bleau der allinne in ruïne oer. Polityk en ekonomysk bleau Kaiserwerth neitiid sûnder betsjutting. Yn 1929 waard Kaiserwerth by de groeiende stêd Düsseldorf foege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gerresheim">Gerresheim</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Gerresheim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gerresheim"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Gerresheim,_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg/260px-Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg/390px-Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg/520px-Gerresheim%2C_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Basilika_Sankt_Margareta_Dm177_foto3_2014-03-30_10.37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><i>Gerresheim.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Yn it easten fan it hjoeddeiske stedsgebiet ûntstie yn 'e 9e iuw it frouljusstift fan Gerresheim. Gerresheim wie al hiel ier in tsjerklik en kultureel sintrum yn it Düsseldorfer stedsgebiet. Yn 919 waard it stift troch Hongaren fernield en de abdis en de nonnen flechten mei de <a href="/wiki/Relikwy" title="Relikwy">reliken</a> fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Patroanhillige" title="Patroanhillige">patroanhillige</a> nei Keulen. Yn 'e twadde helte fan 'e 10e iuw waard it stift wer opboud. Stadichoan ûnstie der in doarp mei in doarpsplein foar merken. It doarp krige yn 1368 fan 'e greven fan Berg de status fan stêd. Brannen en oarloggen makken dat de stêd sûnt de 17e iuw yn it neigean rekke. Mei de <a href="/wiki/Sekularisaasje" title="Sekularisaasje">sekularisaasje</a> waard it stift yn 1803 opheft en yn 1806 ôfbrutsen. Sûnt de yndustrialisaasje bloeide Gerresheim op 'e nij op, fral troch de stifting fan in glêsfabryk yn 1864. Yn 1909 waard Gerresheim by Düsseldorf yndield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angermund">Angermund</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Angermund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Angermund"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wallanlage_Burg,_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund,_2023_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg/220px-Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg/330px-Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg/440px-Wallanlage_Burg%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Angermund%2C_2023_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5257" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption>'Kastiel Angermund.<i></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Hielendal yn it noardlike stedsgebiet leit it yn 1188 foar it earst neamde kastiel Angermund. De greven fan Berg krigen it kastiel yn 'e 12e iuw yn hannen, dat strategysk tusken de ryksstêden <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> en Kaiserwerth lei en tagelyk it noardlikste punt fan it Bergyske bewâld foarme. Under Engelbert fan Berg waard it kastiel sûnt 1216 fersterke, mar troch de opkomst fan 'e Bergyske stêden Ratingen (1276) en Düsseldorf (1288) ferlear it kastiel syn militêre betsjutting. It kastiel mei it doarpke bleau lykwols in bestjoerssintrum. Yn 1975 waard Angermund by Düsseldorf weryndield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oare_plakken">Oare plakken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Oare plakken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Oare plakken"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Alt_St._Martin,_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe,_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg/260px-Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg/390px-Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg/520px-Alt_St._Martin%2C_Seite_an_der_Bachstra%C3%9Fe%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Bilk_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3121" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption><i>De âlde Sint-Martinustsjerk fan Bilk.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Bilk waard neffens de fynsten al yn 'e 6e of 7e iuw bewenne. Op in dokumint fan 14 febrewaris 799 wurdt dêr de <i>villa Bilici</i> neamd. De <a href="/wiki/Alde_Sint-Martinustsjerke_(D%C3%BCsseldorf)" title="Alde Sint-Martinustsjerke (Düsseldorf)">âlde Sint-Martinustsjerke</a> datearret út it begjin fan 'e 8e iuw. Oant 1206 hearde de tsjerke yn it noardliker lizzende fiskersdoarp <i>Dusseldorp</i> (sa't Düsseldorf doe neamd waard) by de parochy Bilk. </p><p>Oare plakken yn it Düsseldorfer stedsgebiet, dy't earder neamd waarden as de stêd sels binne Kalkum (892), Himmelgeist (904), Hubbelrath (950), Benrath (1005), Westen (1050), Unterrath (1072) en Derendorf, Golzheim, Stockum en Hamm (1100). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Düsseldorf"><span id="D.C3.BCsseldorf"></span>Düsseldorf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Düsseldorf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Düsseldorf"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Worringen_1288.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Worringen_1288.jpg/220px-Worringen_1288.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Worringen_1288.jpg/330px-Worringen_1288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Worringen_1288.jpg/440px-Worringen_1288.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption><i>Foarstelling fan 'e Slach by Worringen (1288)<br /> Peter Janssen (1844–1908)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Nei de dea fan greve Engelbert II fan Berg kaam der in ein oan 'e tradisjoneel goede relaasjes tusken it <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BBs_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hûs Berg (noch net skreaun)">Hûs Berg</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Keulen" title="Aartsbisdom Keulen">aartsbisdom Keulen</a>. De erfopfolging foel ta oan hartoch Hindrik fan Limburch en nei de dea fan Walram V fan Limburch, in omke fan Adolf V fan Berg, dy't by it twadde Hûs Berg hearde, barste de Limbuger Suksesjestriid los. Hichtepunt fan dy strideraasjes wie op 5 juny 1288 de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Worringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Worringen (noch net skreaun)">Slach by Worringen</a>, dy't einige mei in oerwinning op de Keulske aartsbiskop Siegfried fan Westerburg, itjinge foar Adolf V fan Berg de wei frijmakke foar it ferlienen fan 'e stedsstatus oan Düsseldorf. </p><p>De skiednis fan Düsseldorf waard sûnt de ferheffing ta stêd yn 1288 iuwenlang sterk beynfloede troch it Hûs Berg en nei de dea fan 'e lêste manlike opfolger fan 'e famylje troch de rjochtsopfolgers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_1303.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i>Stedssegel fan Düsseldorf út 1303.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Doe't Düsseldorf in stêd waard wie it net folle mear as in doarp, dat mei ierden wâlen en grêften beskerme waard. Mei 3,8 hektare wie it stedsgebiet hast fiif fuotbalfjilden grut. Alhoewol't yn 2012 by de Lambertusstraße fûneminten fûn binne fan in iere stedsmuorre, wie in krekte datearing lestich. De muorre soe fuort nei de ferheffing ta stêd boud wêze kinne. De earste bekende boargemaster wie Wilhelm Rumpold yn 1303, sûnt 1358 wie der ek in stedsried, sadat der fanút gien wurdt dat oant dy tiid allinne skepenen de stêd bestjoerden. </p><p>Yn 1385 waard Düsseldorf de haadstêd en residinsje fan it hartochdom Berg. Yn 'e iuwen dêrnei waarden ferskillende monuminten boud, lykas de kollegiale Sint-Lambertustsjerke. Yn 1609 stoar de line Gulik-Berg-Kleef út en nei in bluodrige striid oer de opfolging foelen Gulik en Berg yn 'e hannen fan 'e greven fan Palts-Neuburg, dy't Düsseldorf ek ta residinsjestêd keazen, sels nei't hja de Palts yn 1685 erfden en karfoarsten waarden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18e_iuw">18e iuw</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: 18e iuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 18e iuw"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Merian_d._%C3%84.,_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_(1647).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg/260px-Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg/390px-Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg/520px-Merian_d._%C3%84.%2C_Matth%C3%A4us_-_Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%281647%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1911" /></a><figcaption><i>Düsseldorf yn 1647.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>De groei fan Düsseldorf wie yndrukwekkend ûnder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wilhelm_fan_de_Palts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wilhelm fan de Palts (noch net skreaun)">Jehan Willem fan 'e Palts</a> (regear fan 1690 oant 1716), ek bekend as Jan Wellem. Under ynfloed fan syn frou Anna Maria Lovisa fan Medici stifte er in grutte keunstsamling, de <i>Gemäldegalerie Düsseldorf</i>, dy't bestie út in grutte kolleksje skilderijen en byldhouwurken. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg/220px-Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg/330px-Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg/440px-Ansicht_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf_um_das_Jahr_1720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption><i>Düsseldorf yn 1720.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Nei't Jan Wellem sûnder neiteam ferstoar briek der foar Düsseldorf in drege tiid út. Syn opfolger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Theodoar_fan_Beieren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Theodoar fan Beieren (noch net skreaun)">Karel Theodoar</a> wie lykas Jan Wellem in oanhinger fan keunst en wittenskip. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2njierrige_Oarloch" title="Sânjierrige Oarloch">Sânjierrige Oarloch</a> (1756-1763) wie de karfoarst mei de keizer ferbûn tsjin <a href="/wiki/Prusen" title="Prusen">Prusen</a>. Nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Krefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Krefeld (noch net skreaun)">Slach by Krefeld</a> op 27 en 28 juny tusken Pruysysk-Hannoverske troepen en <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frânske</a> troepen teagen de Hannoverske oerwinners nei Düsseldorf, dêr't Frânske en Kar-Paltske troepen legere wiene. Nei besjittings namen de Hannoverske troepen de stêd fan 'e ferdigeners oer. Njonken hûzen waarden ek in soad kleasters en tsjerken fernield, ek al duorren de besjittings net hiel lang. De troepen waarden begjin augustus 1758 wer troch de Frânsen ferdreaun, dy't oant 1763 yn 'e stêd bleaune. </p><p>Sûnt 1777 wie Karel Theodoor ek karfoarst fan <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a>. Karel Theodoor befoardere de bou en ferbou fan in soad monuminten yn Kar-Palts en Beieren. Mar ek yn en om Düsseldorf waarden ûnder syn bewâld in soad projekten útfierd. Yn dy tiid wie Düsseldorf foar it meast noch in bestjoers- en tsjinstestêd mei mar beheinde ekonomyske aktiviteit. Fabriken, op wat lytsere produksjebedriuwkes foar sjippe, moster, jittik en printerijen nei, wiene der hast net en de haven yn 'e Ryn hie allinne betsjutting foar Düsseldorf sels om't de hannel oer de skipfeart noch altiten beheind waard troch in âlde Keulske stapelwet. Jan Wellem hie earder foar Düsseldorf al trijeris besocht in ein oan dy wet te meitsjen, mar jimmeroan om 'e nocht. Noch flak foar it útbrekken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Frânske Revolúsje">Frânske Revolúsje</a> hie de stêd yn 1784 en 1795 te lijen fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heechwetter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heechwetter (noch net skreaun)">heechwetter</a>. Yn 1785 besocht de karfoarst foar it lêst Düsseldorf en twa jier letter waard útein set mei de oanlis fan <i>Carlstadt</i> yn it súdeasten fan Düsseldorf. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf,_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Brand_des_Residenzschlosses_nach_der_Beschie%C3%9Fung_am_6._und_7._Oktober_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption><i>De baarnende residinsje fan Düsseldorf troch de Frânske besjittings.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earste_Koalyskeoarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earste Koalyskeoarloch (noch net skreaun)">Earste Koalyskeoarloch</a> berikte yn 1794 ek Düsseldorf en it Kar-Paltske bestjoer yn Düsseldorf makke him op foar in militêr treffen mei Frânske troepen. Sa waarden de keunstwurken fan 'e Gemäldegalerie Düsseldorf foar de feiligens nei <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> brocht. Ek al wie de karfoarst op dat stuit noch gjin partij yn it konflikt, Düsseldorf waard op 5 oktober 1794 fanôf de lofter kant fan 'e Ryn troch Frânsen ûnder fjoer nommen en yn 1795 besetten de Frânsen ek dielen rjochts fan 'e Ryn. </p><p>It Kongres fan Rastatt (1797-1799) bepaalde dat it hiele gebiet lofts fan 'e Ryn oan Frankryk ôfstien wurde moast. Dêrmei ferlear de nei Saksen flechte en yntusken sike karfoarst Karel Theodoar syn beide hartochdommen Kar-Palts en Gulik. Dat wie tagelyk it begjin fan 'e ein fan beide hartochdommen. Op 16 febrewaris 1799 ferstoar karfoarst Karel Theodoar sûnder eigen neiteam en in fier famyljelid, hartoch Maksimiliaan Joazef, folge him op 16 febrewaris 1799 op as karfoarst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksimiliaan_I_Joazef_fan_Beieren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksimiliaan I Joazef fan Beieren (noch net skreaun)">Maksimiliaan IV fan Beieren</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19e_iuw">19e iuw</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: 19e iuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: 19e iuw"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frede_fan_Lun%C3%A9ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frede fan Lunéville (noch net skreaun)">Frede fan Lunéville</a> (1801) moasten de Frânsen it hartochdom Berg en sa ek Düsseldorf opjaan, dy't harren werom lutsen op 'e lofter kant fan 'e Ryn. Mar troch in gebietsútruil tusken Karpalts-Beieren, Prusen en Frankryk rekke de stêd yn 1806 op 'e nij ûnder Frânsk bestjoer. Noch foar de útruil hie karfoarst Maksimiliaan IV de wrâldferneamde keunstsamling, steatsbesit fan it hartochdom Gulik-Berg, ferwidere en by it Beierske keunstbesit foege, dêr't it hjoed-de-dei yn <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> ûnderdiel foarmet fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alte_Pinakothek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alte Pinakothek (noch net skreaun)">Alte Pinakothek</a>. Düsseldorf waard de haadstêd fan it Gruthartochdom Berg (1806-1813) en wie no los fan it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> as in soevereine steat mei Frankryk ferbûn. Dy sitewaasje bleau feitlik oant 1813 bestean. Yn 1815 kaam it hartochdom mei Düsseldorf oan Prusen. Mei de kreaasje fan 'e Rynprovinsje waard Düsseldorf yn 'e rin fan 'e tiid it bestjoerssintrum fan ferskillende bestjoerslagen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Ansicht_von_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><i>Düsseldorf healwei de 19e iuw/</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sûnt de ferfanging fan 'e Keulske stapelwet troch de Mainzwet yn 1831 koe Düsseldorf him better ûntwikkelje. In frije haven (1831) en de oanlis fan ien fan 'e earste stikken spoar fan it lân (1838) makken fan Düsseldorf in sintrum fan yndustrialisaasje. Al tsjin 'e ein fan 'e 19e iuw hearde Düsseldorf ta de grutte yndustrystêden fan it yn 1871 stifte <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Ryk" title="Dútske Ryk">Dútske Ryk</a>. Yn it tiidrek fan 1880 oant 1900 ferdûbele it oantal ynwenners ta 215.000. Troch weryndielings waard de stêd ek yn it begjin fan 'e 20e iuw grutter en yn 1909 telde de stêd dêrtroch al 345.000 ynwenners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Earste_Wrâldkriich"><span id="Earste_Wr.C3.A2ldkriich"></span>Earste Wrâldkriich</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Earste Wrâldkriich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Earste Wrâldkriich"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It oanbrekken fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Earste_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Earste Wrâldkriich">Earste Wrâldkriich</a> trof de groeiende stêd hast folslein ûnferwachts. De yndustry moast oerskeakelje op oarlochsproduksje en Düsseldorf waard ien fan 'e grutste sintra fan 'e wapenyndustry yn it Dútske Ryk. De stêd feroare yn in befoarriedingssintrum en in plak dêr't ferwûne soldaten ferpleecht waarden. Yn 1915 wiene der 46.000 reservisten yn Düsseldorf stasjonearre en yn 1917 telde de stêd likernôch 8.000 sikehûsbêden. Troch de ekonomyske delgong sakke de oerslach yn 'e haven oant minder as 30% fan it nivo fan foar it útbrekken fan 'e Earste Wrâldkriich en der wie brek oan fan alles, sadat der in soad minsken stoaren. Boppedat kamen mear as 10.000 soldaten nea werom fan it front. Fanwegen de honger brieken yn juny 1917 ûnder de bewenners protesten en plonderingen fan winkels út. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ynterbellum">Ynterbellum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ynterbellum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ynterbellum"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1A1182101IX008_(15060502450).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg/260px-1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg/390px-1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg/520px-1A1182101IX008_%2815060502450%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption><i>Dutske troepen yn Düsseldorf om de oarder yn 1919 te hanthavenjen.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Matroazen út Keulen brochten sûnt novimber 1918 de <a href="/wiki/Novimberrevol%C3%BAsje" title="Novimberrevolúsje">novimberrevolúsje</a> nei Düsseldorf. Yn 1919 waarden grutte demonstraasjes en stakings organisearre. De ûnrêst soarge foar fûle konfrontaasjes tusken marksisten en sosjalisten oan 'e iene kant en reaksjonêre krêften oan 'e oare kant. Oant 1933 soe Düsseldorf foar it grutste part in reade stêd yn Prusen mei in sterke arbeidersbeweging bliuwe. </p><p>Op 8 maart 1921 besetten Frânske en <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgyske</a> troepen Düsseldorf en oare stêden yn it Ruhrgebiet omreden dat it regear net yn steat wie om de 269 miljard goudmarken as reparaasjefergoeding út it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Versailles" title="Ferdrach fan Versailles">Ferdrach fan Versailles</a> te beteljen. Mei't it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawesplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawesplan (noch net skreaun)">Dawesplan</a> op 1 septimber 2025 oannommen waard, kaam der ek in ein oan 'e besetting fan it Ruhrgebiet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Strafproses">Strafproses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Dielside bewurkje: Strafproses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Strafproses"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under grut ynternasjonaal omtinken fan 'e parse begûn op 13 april 1931 yn Düsseldorf it strafproses tsjin ien fan 'e spektakulêrste delikten fan 'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar_Republyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weimar Republyk (noch net skreaun)">Weimar Republyk</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Searjemoardner" title="Searjemoardner">searjemoardner</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_K%C3%BCrten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kürten (noch net skreaun)">Peter Kürten</a>, ek bekend as de 'fampier fan Düsseldorf' fanwegen syn foarleafde foar bloed, moast foar it rjocht komme. Hy waard op 21 april 1931 skuldich ferklearre oan 'e moard op in grut tal slachtoffers en ta de dea feroardiele, dy't op 2 july yn Keulen útfierd waard. Yn Dútslân feroarsake it proses op 'e nij in debat oer de <a href="/wiki/Deastraf" title="Deastraf">deastraf</a>. It ynspirearre de regisseur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Lang (noch net skreaun)">Fritz Lang</a> yn 1931 ta it meitsjen fan 'e spylfilm <i>M – Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nasjonaalsosjalisme_en_Twadde_Wrâldkriich"><span id="Nasjonaalsosjalisme_en_Twadde_Wr.C3.A2ldkriich"></span>Nasjonaalsosjalisme en Twadde Wrâldkriich</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Dielside bewurkje: Nasjonaalsosjalisme en Twadde Wrâldkriich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nasjonaalsosjalisme en Twadde Wrâldkriich"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn 1937 waard as ûnderdiel fan 'e aksje <i>Entartete Kunst</i> wurken út keunstkolleksje fan 'e stêd ferwidere en ferneatige. Op 10 novimber 1938 baarnden by de <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a> tsjin <a href="/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden">joaden</a> de <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagoges</a> oan 'e Kasernenstrasse en yn Benrath. De hiele joadske befolking waard ferfolge en teminsten 18 minsken waarden fermoarde. De deportaasje fan hast 6.000 joaden út it hiele Regierungsbezirk waard yn gong set en op 27 oktober 1941 reizge de earste trein mei 1.003 joaden út Düsseldorf en de Nederryn fan it stasjon Derendorf nei Dútske <a href="/wiki/Konsintraasjekamp" title="Konsintraasjekamp">konsintraasjekampen</a> yn it besette <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a>. Goed 2.200 Düsseldorfer joaden waarden fermoarde. Yn 1944 libben tsientûzenen bûtenlânske arbeiders en kriichsfinzenen yn 'e hûnderten kampen fan Düsseldorf om twangarbeid te dwaan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Seufzerallee,_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944,_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg/220px-Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg/330px-Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg/440px-Seufzerallee%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf._Der_%C3%B6stliche_Teil_der_Seufzerallee_nach_dem_Bombenangriff_am_23._September_1944%2C_links_die_Ruinen_des_Malkastens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Düsseldorf nei it bombardemintl fan 23 septimber 1944.<i></i></figcaption></figure> <p>De earste bommen foelen al yn 1940 op Düsseldorf. Oant 1945 ferstoaren mear as 5.000 minsken troch de bombardeminten. Hast de helte fan alle gebouwen waard ferneatige en om 90% rekke skansearre. Alle brêgen, de measte strjitten, de diken tsjin it heechwetter en oare ynfrastruktuer fan 'e stêd wiene foar it measte fernield. Sûnt 28 febrewaris 1945 wie Düsseldorf in frontstêd, dy't fanôf de lofter kant fan 'e Ryn sân wiken lang ûnder Amerikaansk fjoer holden waard oant op 17 april 1945 de Amerikanen de stêd sûnder grutte striid ynnamen. Op dat stuit wenne noch mar de helte fan 'e ynwenners yn 'e teheistere stêd. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf,_Vodafone-Hochhaus,_2011-08_CN-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg/260px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg/390px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg/520px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_Vodafone-Hochhaus%2C_2011-08_CN-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2310" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Heechbou út de jierren 1950.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Tsjin 'e ein fan 1945 wennen der al wer 394.765 yn Düsseldorf. Troch de sintrale lokaasje en it bestean fan noch yntakte bestjoersgebouwen waard Düsseldorf as fanâlds wer in polityk sintrum. Troch wenningneedprogramma's waarden yn 1947 al likernôch 70.000 hûzen ter beskikking steld. Yn 1949, it jier fan 'e stifting fan 'e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBnsrepublyk_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân">Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân</a>, wennen der wer likefolle minsken as foar de oarloch. </p><p>Oan it begjin fan 'e jierren 1950 begûn de systematyske weropbou en sûnt healwei de jierren 1950 ûntstie de earste heechbou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stedsgebiet">Stedsgebiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Dielside bewurkje: Stedsgebiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Stedsgebiet"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Duesseldorf_Districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Duesseldorf_Districts.png/260px-Duesseldorf_Districts.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Duesseldorf_Districts.png/390px-Duesseldorf_Districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Duesseldorf_Districts.png/520px-Duesseldorf_Districts.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption><i>Düsseldorfer distrikten.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>It stedsgebiet fan Düsseldorf bestiet út tsien stedsdistrikten, dy't yn 49 wiken ûnder te ferdielen binne. ELts distrikt hat in eigen fertsjintwurdiging fan 19 leden, dy't by de gemeenteriedsferkiezings keazen wurden. De tsien stedsdistrikten mei de wiken binne: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Distrikt 1</b>: Altstadt, Carlstadt, Derendorf, Golzheim, Pempelfort, Stadtmitte</li> <li><b>Distrikt 2</b>: Düsseltal, Flingern-Nord, Flingern-Süd</li> <li><b>Distrikt 3</b>: Bilk, Flehe, Friedrichstadt, Hafen, Hamm, Oberbilk, Unterbilk, Volmerswerth</li> <li><b>Distrikt 4</b>: Heerdt, Lörick, Niederkassel, Oberkassel</li> <li><b>Distrikt 5</b>: Angermund, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserswerth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiserswerth (noch net skreaun)">Kaiserswerth</a>, Kalkum, Lohausen, Stockum, Wittlaer</li> <li><b>Distrikt 6</b>: Lichtenbroich, Mörsenbroich, Rath, Unterrath</li> <li><b>Distrikt 7</b>: Gerresheim, Grafenberg, Hubbelrath, Ludenberg</li> <li><b>Distrikt 8</b>: Eller, Lierenfeld, Unterbach, Vennhausen</li> <li><b>Distrikt 9</b>: Benrath, Hassels, Himmelgeist, Holthausen, Itter, Reisholz, Urdenbach, Wersten</li> <li><b>Distrikt 10</b>: Garath, Hellerhof</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomy">Ekonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ekonomy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Airbus_A320-211,_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg/220px-Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg/330px-Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg/440px-Airbus_A320-211%2C_Lufthansa_AN1393218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><i>Düsseldorf Airport.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Düsseldorf is ien fan 'e Dútske stêden mei de heechste ekonomyske produktiviteit. Njonken de sintrale lokaasje is dat ek te tankjen oan 'e lofthaven Düsseldorf International en de Messe Düsseldorf mei wichtige beurzen. De stêd is in sintrum foar reklame, Europeeske patinten, telekommunikaasje en bedriuwsadvisearing. Ek is Düsseldorf de stêd fan 'e moade mei alle jierren de grutste moadebeurs fan 'e wrâld. Njonken Frankfurt is Düsseldorf boppedat in finansjeel sintrum. In soad ynternasjonale bedriuwen hawwe yn Düsseldorf harren haadkantoar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuer">Kultuer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Dielside bewurkje: Kultuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stêd is ryk oan teäters en musea en hat altiten in wichtich sintrum west foar de keunst. Karfoarst Jehan Willem fan 'e Palts stifte in keunstgalerij mei wurken fan û.o. Rubens, dy't hjoed-de-dei de basis foarmje fan 'e Alte Pinakothek yn München. Yn'e 19e iuw hie de Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Oswald Achenbach) grutte ynfloed op 'e skilderkeunst. Nei de Twadde Wrâldkriich sette Joseph Beuys syn stimpel op 'e keunstwrâld yn Düsseldorf. Oant hjoed-de-dei binne der yn Düsseldorf belangrike keunstners aktyf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwurken">Bouwurken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Dielside bewurkje: Bouwurken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Bouwurken"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf,_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg/260px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg/390px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg/520px-D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C_K%C3%B6nigsallee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Königsallee</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fan 'e histoaryske binnenstêd binne net in soad âlde monuminten mear te finen. Dêrfoar moat de besiker mear bûten de <i>Altstadt</i> sjen, lykas yn Gerresheim en Kaiserswerth. </p><p>Ien fan Dútslân's drokste winkelstrjitten is de <i>Schadowstraße</i>. Bekender fanwegen de eksklusive winkels is de <i>Königsallee</i>, koartwei ek <i>die Kö</i>. Karakteristyk foar de Königsallee is it kanaal mei oan wjerssiden monumintale beammen. Mei in breedte fan 87 meter is de Königsallee de breedste strjitte fan Dútslân. </p><p>Düsseldorf hat noch in grut tal monumintale tsjerken en ferskillende 17e, 18e of 19e-iuwske kastielen. Guon dêrfan binne lykwols âlder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivaliteit_mei_Keulen">Rivaliteit mei Keulen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Dielside bewurkje: Rivaliteit mei Keulen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Rivaliteit mei Keulen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_(12915047445).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCsseldorf_Rosenmontag_2014_IMG_1538_%2812915047445%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption><i>De folkloaristyske striid tusken Düsseldorf en Keulen op <a href="/wiki/Rosenmontag" title="Rosenmontag">Rosenmontag</a> yn Düsseldorf</i> </figcaption></figure> <p>Der wurdt faak sein dat der sûnt de Slach by Worringen (1288) in soarte fan fijânskip bestiet tusken de ynwenners fan Keulen en Düsseldorf, mar dat is histoarysk net wier om't de ynwenners fan Düsseldorf doe oan 'e kant fan Keulen meifochten. </p><p>De rivaliteit tusken de twa stêden sette pas tsjin 'e ein fan 'e 19e iuw yn, doe't Düsseldorf troch de yndustrialisaasje hiel hurd begûn te groeien. Hjoed-de-dei hat de rivaliteit tusken de stêden in mear folkloaristysk karakter, dy't fral ek yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Karnaval" title="Karnaval">karnavalstiid</a> utere wurdt. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Dizze side is alhiel of foar in part in oersetting fan de Dútske Wikipedyside; sjoch foar de bewurkingsskiednis: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Stadt_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="extiw" title="de:Geschichte der Stadt Düsseldorf">de:Geschichte der Stadt Düsseldorf</a> en <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="extiw" title="de:Düsseldorf">de:Düsseldorf</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Düsseldorf">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:D%C3%BCsseldorf?uselang=fy">Düsseldorf</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="toc" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both; margin:auto;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" width="2%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a> </th> <th align="center" width="2%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge fan Noardryn-Westfalen"><img alt="Flagge fan Noardryn-Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3"><b>Regierungsbezirke</b><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnsberg_(regio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnsberg (regio) (noch net skreaun)">Arnsberg</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detmold_(regio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detmold (regio) (noch net skreaun)">Detmold</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf_(regio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düsseldorf (regio) (noch net skreaun)">Düsseldorf</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keulen_(regio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keulen (regio) (noch net skreaun)">Keulen</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnster_(regio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münster (regio) (noch net skreaun)">Münster</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3"><b>Landkreise</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAderegio_Aken" title="Stêderegio Aken">Aken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Borken_(Kreis)" title="Borken (Kreis)">Borken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Coesfeld_(Kreis)" title="Coesfeld (Kreis)">Coesfeld</a> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren_(Kreis)" title="Düren (Kreis)">Düren</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis" title="Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis">Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Erft-Kreis" title="Rhein-Erft-Kreis">Rhein-Erft-Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Euskirchen_(Kreis)" title="Euskirchen (Kreis)">Euskirchen</a> - <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh_(Kreis)" title="Gütersloh (Kreis)">Gütersloh</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heinsberg_(Kreis)" title="Heinsberg (Kreis)">Heinsberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herford_(Kreis)" title="Herford (Kreis)">Herford</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hochsauerlandkreis" title="Hochsauerlandkreis">Hochsauerlandkreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6xter_(Kreis)" title="Höxter (Kreis)">Höxter</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kleef_(Kreis)" title="Kleef (Kreis)">Kleef</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(Kreis)" title="Lippe (Kreis)">Lippe</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkischer_Kreis" title="Märkischer Kreis">Märkischer Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mettmann_(Kreis)" title="Mettmann (Kreis)">Mettmann</a> - <a href="/wiki/Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke_(Landkreis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minden-Lübbecke (Landkreis)">Minden-Lübbecke</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Kreis_Neuss" title="Rhein-Kreis Neuss">Rhein-Kreis Neuss</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis">Oberbergischer Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Olpe_(Kreis)" title="Olpe (Kreis)">Olpe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paderborn_(Kreis)" title="Paderborn (Kreis)">Paderborn</a> - <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen_(Kreis)" title="Recklinghausen (Kreis)">Recklinghausen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergischer_Kreis" title="Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis">Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a> - <a href="/wiki/Siegen-Wittgenstein_(Kreis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegen-Wittgenstein (Kreis)">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Soest_(Kreis)" title="Soest (Kreis)">Soest</a> - <a href="/wiki/Steinfurt_(Kreis)" title="Steinfurt (Kreis)">Steinfurt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Unna_(Kreis)" title="Unna (Kreis)">Unna</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viersen_(Kreis)" title="Viersen (Kreis)">Viersen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Warendorf_(Kreis)" title="Warendorf (Kreis)">Warendorf</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wesel_(Kreis)" title="Wesel (Kreis)">Wesel</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3"><b>Kreisfreie Städte</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Aken" title="Aken">Aken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen">Keulen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> - <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Düsseldorf</a> - <a href="/wiki/Essen_(D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Essen (Dútslân)">Essen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herne_(D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n)" title="Herne (Dútslân)">Herne</a> - <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnster" title="Múnster">Múnster</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a> - <a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berjocht:Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Berjocht:Noardryn-Westfalen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Noardryn-Westfalen&action=edit" title="Berjocht bewurkje"><img alt="Berjocht bewurkje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Düsseldorf&oldid=1146461">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Düsseldorf&oldid=1146461</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kategory:Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Plak_yn_Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Kategory:Plak yn Noardryn-Westfalen">Plak yn Noardryn-Westfalen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Gemeente_yn_Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Kategory:Gemeente yn Noardryn-Westfalen">Gemeente yn Noardryn-Westfalen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ferburgen kategory: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Pages_with_image_sizes_containing_extra_px" title="Kategory:Pages with image sizes containing extra px">Pages with image sizes containing extra px</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 6 feb 2024 om 09.18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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