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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_Allen_Lee_chairmanship_(1993–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_Allen_Lee_chairmanship_(1993–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Founding and Allen Lee chairmanship (1993–1998)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_Allen_Lee_chairmanship_(1993–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-James_Tien_chairmanship_and_2003_crisis_(1998–2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#James_Tien_chairmanship_and_2003_crisis_(1998–2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>James Tien chairmanship and 2003 crisis (1998–2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-James_Tien_chairmanship_and_2003_crisis_(1998–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberal_surge_(2003–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberal_surge_(2003–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Liberal surge (2003–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberal_surge_(2003–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_split_(2008–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_split_(2008–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2008 split (2008–2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_split_(2008–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberals_under_Leung_government_(2012–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberals_under_Leung_government_(2012–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Liberals under Leung government (2012–2017)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberals_under_Leung_government_(2012–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberals_in_Lam_government_(2017–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberals_in_Lam_government_(2017–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Liberals in Lam government (2017–2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberals_in_Lam_government_(2017–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expulsion_of_Tien_faction_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion_of_Tien_faction_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Expulsion of Tien faction (2022–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion_of_Tien_faction_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_Council_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_Council_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legislative Council elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_Council_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Municipal elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_Council_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Council_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>District Council elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Council_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairpersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairpersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Chairpersons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairpersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_chairpersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_chairpersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Honorary chairpersons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_chairpersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice-chairpersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-chairpersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> 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id="toc-Executive_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Legislative Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_Councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>District Councils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Hong Kong</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00aeef; border-bottom:2px solid #00aeef; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Liberal Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="zh-Hant-HK"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">自由黨</span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LiberalParty_HK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/LiberalParty_HK.svg/120px-LiberalParty_HK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/LiberalParty_HK.svg/180px-LiberalParty_HK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/LiberalParty_HK.svg/240px-LiberalParty_HK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Vice-Chairmen</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Nicholas Chan<br /><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hoo" title="Alan Hoo">Alan Hoo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chun-keung" title="Lee Chun-keung">Lee Chun-keung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6 June 1993<span class="noprint">; 31 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993-06-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Resources_Centre" title="Co-operative Resources Centre">Co-operative<br />Resources Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">2/F New Hennessy<br />Tower, 263 <a href="/wiki/Hennessy_Road" title="Hennessy Road">Hennessy<br />Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Liberal Party<br />Youth Committee</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ~500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Conservatism in Hong Kong">HK</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing camp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00aeef; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#61BD44; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEF21; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a> (formerly)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 470</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">NPC</a> (HK deputies)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> (HK members)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 124</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal.org.hk/">www<wbr />.liberal<wbr />.org<wbr />.hk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00aeef;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics of Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hong_Kong" title="Elections in Hong Kong">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Liberal Party</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">自由黨</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">自由党</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zìyóu dǎng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jih yàuh dóng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zi<sup>6</sup> jau<sup>4</sup> dong<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; border:1px solid #8C0046;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="border-bottom:1px solid #8C0046; background:#A20051"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hkpol2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/170px-Hkpol2.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/255px-Hkpol2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hkpol2.png/340px-Hkpol2.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#C40062; color:white; border-bottom:1px solid #8C0046;"> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#b0b0b8">Politics</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#b0b0b8">government</span></a><br /> of <span class="region">Hong Kong</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Hong_Kong" title="Law of Hong Kong">Laws</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Drafting_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee">Drafting Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Consultative_Committee" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee">Consultative Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23</a> (national security laws)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance">2024 law</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45">Article 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 46">Article 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_69" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 69">Article 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino%E2%80%93British_Joint_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino–British Joint Declaration">Sino–British Joint Declaration</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_criminal_law" title="Hong Kong criminal law">Criminal law</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Hong_Kong" title="Capital punishment in Hong Kong">Capital punishment in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Procedure_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal Procedure (Hong Kong)">Criminal procedure</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jury_system_in_Hong_Kong" title="Jury system in Hong Kong">Jury system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Law enforcement in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Human rights</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="LGBT rights in Hong Kong">LGBT rights in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Internet censorship in Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Chief_Executive" title="Office of the Chief Executive">Office of the Chief Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_officials_of_Hong_Kong" title="Principal officials of Hong Kong">Principal officials</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Chan" title="Eric Chan">Eric Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_(Hong_Kong)" title="Financial Secretary (Hong Kong)">Financial Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong)">Secretary for Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lam" title="Paul Lam">Paul Lam</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Convenor: <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Secretariat" title="Government Secretariat">Government Secretariat</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_government_agencies" title="List of Hong Kong government agencies">Government agencies</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Bureau" title="Civil Service Bureau">Civil Service Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Secretariat_for_the_Advisory_Bodies_on_Civil_Service_and_Judicial_Salaries_and_Conditions_of_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service (page does not exist)">Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs_Bureau" title="Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau">Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Registration_and_Electoral_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration and Electoral Office (Hong Kong)">Registration and Electoral Office</a></li> <li>Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism_Bureau" title="Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau">Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_and_Cultural_Services_Department" title="Leisure and Cultural Services Department">Leisure and Cultural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism Commission (page does not exist)">Tourism Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>University Grants Committee Secretariat</li> <li>Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Ecology_Bureau" title="Environment and Ecology Bureau">Environment and Ecology Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Department" title="Environmental Protection Department">Environmental Protection Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Conservation_Department" title="Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department">Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Environmental_Hygiene_Department" title="Food and Environmental Hygiene Department">Food and Environmental Hygiene Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong Observatory</a></li> <li>Government Laboratory</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Health Bureau (Hong Kong)">Health Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_and_Youth_Affairs_Bureau" title="Home and Youth Affairs Bureau">Home and Youth Affairs Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Department" title="Home Affairs Department">Home Affairs Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Services_Department" title="Information Services Department">Information Services Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Welfare_Bureau" title="Labour and Welfare Bureau">Labour and Welfare Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Welfare_Department" title="Social Welfare Department">Social Welfare Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Hong Kong Fire Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correctional Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs and Excise Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Flying_Service" title="Government Flying Service">Government Flying Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aid_Service" title="Civil Aid Service">Civil Aid Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Medical_Service" title="Auxiliary Medical Service">Auxiliary Medical Service</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Logistics_Bureau" title="Transport and Logistics Bureau">Transport and Logistics Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Department" title="Transport Department">Transport Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Civil Aviation Department (Hong Kong)">Civil Aviation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_Department" title="Highways Department">Highways Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Marine Department (Hong Kong)">Marine Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Bureau" title="Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Department" title="Housing Department">Housing Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_and_Economic_Development_Bureau" title="Commerce and Economic Development Bureau">Commerce and Economic Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Intellectual Property Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invest_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Invest Hong Kong">Invest Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Communications_Authority" title="Office of the Communications Authority">Office of the Communications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Post" title="Hongkong Post">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_and_Industry_Department" title="Trade and Industry Department">Trade and Industry Department</a></li> <li>Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">Radio Television Hong Kong</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bureau" title="Development Bureau">Development Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Services_Department" title="Architectural Services Department">Architectural Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_Department" title="Buildings Department">Buildings Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_and_Development_Department" title="Civil Engineering and Development Department">Civil Engineering and Development Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_Services_Department" title="Drainage Services Department">Drainage Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_Mechanical_Services_Department" title="Electrical and Mechanical Services Department">Electrical and Mechanical Services Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands Department">Lands Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" title="Land Registry (Hong Kong)">Land Registry</a></li> <li>Planning Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Supplies_Department" title="Water Supplies Department">Water Supplies Department</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_and_the_Treasury_Bureau" title="Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau">Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)">Census and Statistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Registry_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies Registry (Hong Kong)">Companies Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Logistics_Department" title="Government Logistics Department">Government Logistics Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Property_Agency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Government Property Agency (Hong Kong)">Government Property Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Revenue_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong)">Inland Revenue Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Receiver%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Receiver's Office">Official Receiver's Office</a></li> <li>Rating and Valuation Department</li> <li>Treasury</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innovation,_Technology_and_Industry_Bureau" title="Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau">Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efficiency_Office" title="Efficiency Office">Efficiency Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Government_Chief_Information_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Government Chief Information Officer">Office of the Government Chief Information Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_and_Technology_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation and Technology Commission">Innovation and Technology Commission</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Hong Kong Civil Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="Administrative Officer (Hong Kong)">Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Appointments_System" title="Political Appointments System">Political Appointments System</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Members_of_the_Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong">List of Members of the Legislative Council</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Political camps:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-democracy camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist camp</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal">Court of Final Appeal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cheung" title="Andrew Cheung">Andrew Cheung</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="High Court of Hong Kong">High Court</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_the_High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Judge of the High Court of Hong Kong">Chief Judge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Poon_Shiu-chor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Poon Shiu-chor">Jeremy Poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Appeal</a> <ul><li>President of the Court of Appeal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_First_Instance_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)">Court of First Instance</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Court (Hong Kong)">District Court</a> </p> <ul><li>Chief District Judge: Justin Ko</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Magistrates%27_Court_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrates' Court (Hong Kong)">Magistrates' Court</a> </p> <ul><li>Chief Magistrate: So Wai-tak</li></ul> <p>Special courts and tribunals: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Coroner’s_Court" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Coroner’s Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Labour_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Labour Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Tribunal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lands Tribunal (Hong Kong)">Lands Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Misconduct_Tribunal" title="Market Misconduct Tribunal">Market Misconduct Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Obscene_Articles_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Obscene Articles Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong#The_Small_Claims_Tribunal" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Small Claims Tribunal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">Districts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/District_Officer_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Officer (Hong Kong)">District Officers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District" title="Central and Western District">Central and Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Eastern District, Hong Kong">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_District" title="Islands District">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District" title="Kowloon City District">Kowloon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwai_Tsing_District" title="Kwai Tsing District">Kwai Tsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_District,_Hong_Kong" title="North District, Hong Kong">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District" title="Sai Kung District">Sai Kung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District" title="Sha Tin District">Sha Tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District" title="Sham Shui Po District">Sham Shui Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Southern District, Hong Kong">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_District" title="Tai Po District">Tai Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District" title="Tsuen Wan District">Tsuen Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District" title="Tuen Mun District">Tuen Mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District" title="Wong Tai Sin District">Wong Tai Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Tsim_Mong_District" title="Yau Tsim Mong District">Yau Tsim Mong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Long_District" title="Yuen Long District">Yuen Long</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Universal suffrage</a><br /></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #8C0046;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hong_Kong" title="Foreign relations of Hong Kong">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;">Documents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_identity_card" title="Hong Kong identity card">Hong Kong identity card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">HKSAR Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)_passport" title="British National (Overseas) passport">BNO Passport</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Consular_missions_in_Hong_Kong" title="Consular missions in Hong Kong">Consular missions in Hong Kong</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Trade_Office" title="Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office">Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations">Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Hong Kong–United States relations">Hong Kong–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Hong Kong–Philippines relations">Hong Kong–Philippines relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Hong Kong–Singapore relations">Hong Kong–Singapore relations</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Consular_missions_in_Hong_Kong#Relations_with_Mainland_China" title="Consular missions in Hong Kong">Hong Kong–China relations</a> </p> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_and_Promotion_Council" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council">Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal; border:1px solid #8C0046;"> <b>Related topics</b> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong">Culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Economy of Hong Kong">Economy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hong_Kong" title="Education in Hong Kong">Education</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hong_Kong" title="Geography of Hong Kong">Geography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History</a></li></ul></div> <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Liberal Party</b> (<b>LP</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">pro-Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro-business" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-business">pro-business</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-Conservative_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conservative-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> political party in Hong Kong. Led by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> and chaired by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a>, it holds four seats in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>, and holds five seats in the <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1993 on the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Resources_Centre" title="Co-operative Resources Centre">Co-operative Resources Centre</a>, the Liberal Party was founded by a group of conservative politicians, businessmen and professionals who were either appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">colonial governor</a> or indirectly elected through the trade-based <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituencies</a>, to counter the liberal <a href="/wiki/United_Democrats_of_Hong_Kong" title="United Democrats of Hong Kong">United Democrats of Hong Kong</a> who emerged from the <a href="/wiki/1991_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1991 Hong Kong legislative election">first Legislative Council direct election</a> in 1991. </p><p>Led by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a>, the party adopted a friendly approach with the <a href="/wiki/Central_People%27s_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Central People's Government">Beijing authorities</a> to oppose last governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1994_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="1994 Hong Kong electoral reform">constitutional reform proposal</a> in the final <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">colonial years</a>. Enjoyed by the advantage in the narrowly-franchised functional constituencies, the Liberals remained a major party and a governing ally of the SAR administration in the early post-handover era, despite its chairman Allen Lee's failed attempt in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1998 Hong Kong legislative election">direct election</a>. </p><p>The Liberal popularity rose to its peak in 2003 when party chairman <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a> broke away from the government to voice against the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Basic Law Article 23</a> which eventually brought down the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_(Legislative_Provisions)_Bill_2003" title="National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003">proposed bill</a>. The Liberal Party enjoyed an electoral success in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2004 Hong Kong legislative election">2004 Legislative Council election</a> where James Tien and vice chairwoman <a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a> both won a seat in the direct election, bringing the party 10 seats in the legislature. Although the Liberal Party sits with the <a href="/wiki/Pro-establishment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-establishment camp">pro-establishment camp</a> in the Legislative Council, it took a more ambiguous and sometimes rebellious stance against the SAR government under Tien's more moderate leadership and was called a "wall-rider" party in Hong Kong political discourse for swaying between supporting the pro-Beijing SAR administration and the voters on certain issues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party lost both of its directly elected seats in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008 Legislative Council election</a> and led to the split within the party where four of its seven legislators left the party. In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2012 Chief Executive election</a>, the Liberals openly opposed <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> who became the eventual winner with Beijing's blessing. The party was then increasingly sidelined by the administration. In 2014, party leader James Tien was unseated from <a href="/wiki/CPPCC" class="mw-redirect" title="CPPCC">CPPCC</a> for asking Leung to step down. </p><p>The Liberals lost their only directly elected seat when Tien retired in <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016</a>, dwindling to four seats in the legislature. The party was divided in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017 Chief Executive election</a> when the wing led by former party leader James Tien supported <a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Secretary of Hong Kong">Financial Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a> while the wing led by party chairman and <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Councillor</a> Tommy Cheung voted for <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> who was Beijing's favourite. The party became further polarized over the proposed <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">extradition bill controversy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">9 June protest</a> with Tien's faction wanting to scrap the bill and calling for Lam's resignation while the new Liberal Party leadership expressed their support for Lam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some members of Tien's moderate faction founded the <a href="/wiki/Hope_for_Hong_Kong" title="Hope for Hong Kong">Hope for Hong Kong</a> organisation to explore a middle ground between the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. Tien's faction were later forced out from the party when the central committee decided to scrap the titles of honorary chairperson in August 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_beliefs">Party beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Party beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formed by businessmen and tycoons from various business sectors in Hong Kong, the Liberal Party is considered <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro-business" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-business">pro-business</a>. In reference to the Liberal Party name, founding chairman <a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a> said that "liberalism" would be the party's cherished ideal, with its values being <a href="/wiki/Free_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Free enterprise">free enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">equal opportunity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Individual_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Individual freedom">individual freedom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JPRS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPRS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it expounds <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal conservative">liberal conservative</a> economic policies such as opposition to a <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">collective bargaining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> legislation. The Liberals also support limited government, low taxes, a high degree of <a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">economic freedom</a> and uphold the interests of <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Small and medium enterprises">small and medium enterprises</a>. Early on, the Liberal Party was close to the British administration with some of the party's founders being appointed to roles within the colonial government. However, the party shifted towards the <a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Beijing camp">pro-Beijing camp</a> in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">handover of Hong Kong</a> due to electoral reforms enacted by the British administration and the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp">pro-democracy camp</a> which the party claimed would threaten a smooth transition of power and economic relations with mainland China. </p><p>The party does not advocate welfare entitlements. Many of its members are from professionals, the merchant and business sectors and see preserving the current state of economic freedom as most advantageous for Hong Kong as a whole. The party adheres to <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatism</a> and opposes <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gay_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gay-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party supported the <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituency</a> which represented the business interest that they should stay in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>. </p><p>Despite being regarded as part of the pro-Beijing camp, the relations between Liberal Party and Hong Kong SAR government is not extremely friendly and the party has not shied away from criticising SAR administrations on some measures.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its chairman <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a>'s resignation from the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> in 2003 forced the government to back down from legislation of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a>, which ultimately accelerated the downfall of the <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a> administration. It has remained critical of the government of Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a> who won in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2012 chief executive election</a>, which the Liberal Party supported Leung's rival <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> and cast blank votes instead of voting for Leung. On some issues, the Liberal Party has either adopted a neutral stance or has swung between supporting the pro-Beijing camp and voters, prompting dissatisfied responses from both sides although the party has generally positioned itself as supportive of the SAR government. After <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> was elected as Chief Executive, the party was accused of growing closer to the government and further from the founding members of the party and the leadership of James Tien. During the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a> the party was divided on whether to support the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">2019 Hong Kong extradition bill</a>, with former party leader <a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a> arguing the SAR government should not rush into passing such a legislation while <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> supported it. Others such as Tien argued for Lam to resign as Chief Executive.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its history of rebelling against the government, it is also seen as maverick in the pro-Beijing camp.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberal Party was founded on the basis of a loose political grouping <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Resources_Centre" title="Co-operative Resources Centre">Co-operative Resources Centre</a> (CRC) in 1993. The Co-operative Resources Centre was formed by the conservative faction in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a> (LegCo) as a counter-force to the new emerged <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp">pro-democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Democrats_of_Hong_Kong" title="United Democrats of Hong Kong">United Democrats of Hong Kong</a> who won a landslide victory in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1991 Hong Kong legislative election">first Legislative Council direct elections</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Chung_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Led by the <a href="/wiki/Senior_Unofficial_Member" title="Senior Unofficial Member">Senior Unofficial Member</a> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a> and his fellow LegCo colleagues, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Poon" title="Steven Poon">Steven Poon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cheong" title="Stephen Cheong">Stephen Cheong</a>, 12 legislators appointed by the British colonial government and 8 legislators indirectly elected by the <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituencies</a> aligned themselves and formed the CRC as a think tank, research unit and brain trust for a future political group.<sup id="cite_ref-Chung_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four of the legislative council members, Allen Lee, Selina Chow, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Fan" title="Rita Fan">Rita Fan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ho" title="Edward Ho">Edward Ho</a> had also been appointed members of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> (ExCo).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group of conservative elites shared a dislike for the United Democrats but lacked a common philosophy and ambition. Sir <a href="/wiki/Sze_Yuen_Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sze Yuen Chung">Sze Yuen Chung</a>, the former senior unofficial member of the executive and legislative councils, suggested Lee and Poon to abandon any pretense of being above politics and form a proper political party with its belief, vision, discipline and platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Chung_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_Allen_Lee_chairmanship_(1993–1998)"><span id="Founding_and_Allen_Lee_chairmanship_.281993.E2.80.931998.29"></span>Founding and Allen Lee chairmanship (1993–1998)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding and Allen Lee chairmanship (1993–1998)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_logo_1993.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Liberal_Party_logo_1993.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>First logo used from 1993 to 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The Liberal Party was officially launched on 6 June 1993 with Allen Lee and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a> as the first chairman and vice-chairman. The party was originally considered close to the British colonial administration in part due to its scepticism of expanding universal suffrage, but wishing to see a smooth <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong">transition of sovereignty over Hong Kong</a>, the Liberal Party strongly opposed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1994_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" title="1994 Hong Kong electoral reform">democratic reform</a> as it was seen as a violation <a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a> by the <a href="/wiki/PRC_government" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC government">PRC government</a> and began to align itself more to the pro-Beijing camp as a result. The Liberal Party offered an amendment to the reform package known as the "1994 Plan" which was supported by Beijing, but this was defeated in the legislative council. </p><p>The Liberal Party fielded candidates for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/1994_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="1994 Hong Kong local elections">1994 District Board elections</a>, reaping 18 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1995_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1995 Hong Kong legislative election">1995 Legislative Council election</a>, Chairman Allen Lee successfully gained the party's first seat in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_North-east_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories North-east (constituency)">New Territories North-east</a> direct election with nine other seats gained in the indirect <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency" title="Functional constituency">functional constituency</a> elections, focused on business interests. The party has maintained its unbalanced advantages in the business sector's indirect elections in functional constituencies while having few success in the popular direct elections in <a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical constituencies">geographical constituencies</a>. During the last years of British rule and early years of the SAR administration, the party remained one of the three largest in Legco, behind the pro-democratic <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> and ahead of the Beijing-loyalist <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong</a> (DAB). </p><p>In January 1996, Allen Lee, <a href="/wiki/Lau_Wong-fat" title="Lau Wong-fat">Lau Wong-fat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Young_(politician)" title="Howard Young (politician)">Howard Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ngai_Shiu-kit" title="Ngai Shiu-kit">Ngai Shiu-kit</a> were invited by the Beijing government to the <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_the_Hong_Kong_SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong SAR">Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong SAR</a>. Fourteen Liberal Party members including Allen Lee, Ronald Arculli and James Tien subsequently became members of the 400-member <a href="/wiki/Selection_Committee_(Hong_Kong)" title="Selection Committee (Hong Kong)">Selection Committee</a> which was responsible for electing the first <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive of Hong Kong">chief executive of Hong Kong</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Provisional Legislative Council</a> (PLC) in November. 10 members were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Provisional Legislative Council</a> and member <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> was also appointed to the Provisional Executive Council by Chief Executive-elect <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a> in December 1996. </p><p>In May 1998, the Liberal Party participated in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1998 Hong Kong legislative election">first Legislative Council election</a> after the handover, although the party won all of its 10 seats in the functional constituency and <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(constituency)" title="Election Committee (constituency)">Election Committee</a> indirect elections, Chairman Allen Lee lost in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a> direct election. Lee decided not to run in 2000 and resigned as chairman in December. James Tien succeeded Lee as the new chairman and Arculli and Selina Chow were elected vice-chairmen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="James_Tien_chairmanship_and_2003_crisis_(1998–2003)"><span id="James_Tien_chairmanship_and_2003_crisis_.281998.E2.80.932003.29"></span>James Tien chairmanship and 2003 crisis (1998–2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: James Tien chairmanship and 2003 crisis (1998–2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1999_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="1999 Hong Kong local elections">1999 District Council elections</a>, the Liberal Party won 16 elected seats, with James Tien and Howard Young elected in the <a href="/wiki/Peak_(constituency)" title="Peak (constituency)">Peak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bays_Area_(constituency)" title="Bays Area (constituency)">Bays Area</a>. The party also had 9 appointed seats and 2 <i>ex officio</i> seats, including chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_Rural_Committee" title="Tuen Mun Rural Committee">Tuen Mun Rural Committee</a> Lau Wong-fat as the <i>ex officio</i> member of the <a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_District_Council" title="Tuen Mun District Council">Tuen Mun District Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2000_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2000 Hong Kong legislative election">2000 Legislative Council elections</a>, 7 Liberal Party legislators were elected, with <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> winning in the new <a href="/wiki/Catering_(constituency)" title="Catering (constituency)">Catering</a> functional constituency. In September 2000, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a> became party's vice-chairwoman after Ronald Arcullli announced that he would not run in the next legislative council elections and resigned as vice-chairman. </p><p>The Liberal Party had been the ally of the <a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a>'s administration. In March 2000, Vice-chairwoman Selina Chow was appointed chair of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tourist_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Tourist Association">Hong Kong Tourist Association</a>, which was later transformed into the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tourism_Board" title="Hong Kong Tourism Board">Hong Kong Tourism Board</a>. The Tourist Board was regarded as the fiefdom of the Liberals. After Selina Chow stepped down in 2007, James Tien was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a> to succeed her as the chair of the board.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2002 when chief executive Tung Chee-hwa carried out the <a href="/wiki/Principal_Officials_Accountability_System" title="Principal Officials Accountability System">Principal Officials Accountability System</a> (POAS) in the beginning of his second term. Party chairman James Tien was appointed to the executive council alongside the DAB chairman <a href="/wiki/Tsang_Yok-sing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsang Yok-sing">Tsang Yok-sing</a> as the coalition of the Tung administration. The former Liberal Party's ExCo member Henry Tang was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Commerce,_Industry_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary for Commerce, Industry and Technology">Secretary for Commerce, Industry and Technology</a>. However the governing coalition between Tung Chee-hwa the Beijing-loyalist DAB and the pro-business Liberal Party suffered from growing disunity as the popularity of Tung administration dropped. The Liberal Party was increasingly frustrated by unequal political exchange with the government and the skimpy political rewards meted out by Tung. James Tien even openly aired his displeasure and advocated power sharing with the government.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2002, the SAR government issued the consultation document for the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_(Legislative_Provisions)_Bill_2003" title="National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003">national security legislation</a> to implement the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">Article 23</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Basic Law</a>, which outlaws treason, sedition, subversion and secession against the central government. The Liberal Party agreed the principle of safeguarding the national security but suggested amendments to the bill. After a record-breaking number of people <a href="/wiki/July_1_marches#2003_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1 marches">demonstrated on 1 July 2003</a> against the Article 23, James Tien resigned from the executive council on 6 July 2003 to force the government to delay the legislation. Without Liberal Party's support, the government was forced to shelve the <a href="/wiki/Second_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Second reading">second reading</a> because of short of votes in the legislative council. This exception to the party's usual pro-government policy was popular and temporarily calmed friction between pro-government and the pro-democracy forces. Some pro-Beijing leftists, however, felt that this demonstrated the opportunistic nature of the party. In September 2003, Tung Chee-hwa appointed Selina Chow to Executive Council to replace Tien's vacancy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_surge_(2003–2008)"><span id="Liberal_surge_.282003.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Liberal surge (2003–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Liberal surge (2003–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Liberal_Party_%28Hong_Kong%29_logo.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="136" /></a><figcaption>Second logo used from 2003 to 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In Liberal Party's visit to Beijing in September 2003, the party expressed its opinion on Article 23 and its support to the SAR government. It subsequently changed its party logo and slogan, adding the red colour to express its patriotic sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At almost the same time, the Liberal Party shifted its stance on <a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">political development</a> from "all Legislative Council members should be directly elected in 2007" to "Hong Kong should become more democratic." The founder and ex-chair of Liberal Party, Allen Lee, decided to leave the party since he believed the change was against public sentiment. The party's stance on universal suffrage then became similar to that of the DAB, namely, that universal suffrage should be implemented in or after 2012 rather than in 2007/2008. The party won 14 elected seats in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2003 Hong Kong local elections">District Council elections</a> in November 2003. </p><p>The Liberal Party saw its greatest success in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2004 Hong Kong legislative election">2004 Legislative Council election</a>. With its success in gaining two seats from the <a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituency" title="Geographical constituency">geographical constituencies</a> through direct elections, which chairman James Tien in New Territories East and Vice-chairwoman Selina Chow in <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a>, while retaining those seats in the <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituencies</a>, the party increased its seats from 8 to 10, overtaking the Democratic Party for the first time since 1995 to become the second-largest political party in the legislature. </p><p>When Donald Tsang took over in November 2005, the party continued its generally pro-government stance and its warm relationship with Tsang administration. However the support for the chief executive could not be taken for granted.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 January 2006, the Liberal Party opposed Donald Tsang's plan to implement a five-day working week for most civil servants, due to concerns that this would put too much pressure on small to medium-sized enterprises to follow suit. The change went ahead and was widely adopted in the private sector. There is no planned legislation to force private employers to commit to a five-day working week. The Liberal Party supported Donald Tsang in his <a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2007 chief executive re-election</a>. In exchange, Tsang quickly appointed James Tien as the head of the Hong Kong Tourism Board after he was elected.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_split_(2008–2012)"><span id="2008_split_.282008.E2.80.932012.29"></span>2008 split (2008–2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2008 split (2008–2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fate of the party hung in the balance after its poor showing in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008 Legislative Council election</a>. The party won seven seats, all in the <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">functional constituencies</a>, eliminating its limited public mandate; James Tien and Selina Chow both lost their geographical constituency seats, and both resigned their party functions.<sup id="cite_ref-doomed_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doomed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were recriminations when Chow blamed the loss of her seat on <a href="/wiki/Heung_Yee_Kuk" title="Heung Yee Kuk">Heung Yee Kuk</a> chairman and Liberal Party member Lau Wong-fat for canvassing for the DAB during the elections.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former chairman Allen Lee said that the party was now "doomed" following their poll defeat because of a succession crisis and lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-doomed_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doomed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miriam Lau succeeded Tien as the chairwoman of the party, while <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_Kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Fang Kang">Vincent Fang</a> became vice-chairmen. </p><p>On 9 October 2008, three Legislative Councillors, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lam" title="Jeffrey Lam">Jeffrey Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Leung" title="Sophie Leung">Sophie Leung</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a>, resigned from the party, citing internal party disagreements. Lam had been angling for the party leadership since Tien's resignation and his candidacy was endorsed by all six Legislative Councillors until Miriam Lau stepped in the leadership election. These resignations, along with the resignation of Lau Wong-fat, reduced the Liberal Party from seven Legislative Councillors to three.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resigned four later formed <a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a>, which merged into the <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong</a> today. </p><p>The debate over the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_Wage_Ordinance" title="Minimum Wage Ordinance">minimum wage legislation</a> in 2010 further caused intra-party conflicts. Vice-chairman Tommy Cheung who represented the catering employers' interests in the Catering functional constituency was under fire when he suggested that the first statutory minimum rate should just be HK$20 (US$2.5).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To project its "conscionable employer" image, the party suggested that the statutory minimum wage should be HK$24 an hour and made a clean break with Cheung.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On other hand, James Tien's brother, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tien" title="Michael Tien">Michael</a>, split from the party after his position of backing a campaign to boycott <a href="/wiki/Cafe_de_Coral" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafe de Coral">Cafe de Coral</a> over its plans to offer workers a pay rise if they gave up their right to a paid lunch break shocked the party ranks and was fiercely attacked by Tommy Cheung.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Michael Tien split from the party in November and subsequently joined <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a>'s newly formed <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="New People's Party (Hong Kong)">New People's Party</a> and Tommy Cheung also resigned as party's vice-chairman. After Cheung's resignation, James Tien and Selina Chow officially returned to the party leadership when Tien was appointed the honorary chairman in December 2010 and Chow succeeded Cheung as the vice-chairwoman for the second time in January 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2012 Chief Executive election</a>, the Liberal Party was the high-profile supporter of Henry Tang, its former party member. After Henry Tang suffered from the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang_illegal_basement_controversy" title="Henry Tang illegal basement controversy">illegal basement scandal</a>, the party unanimously decided its <a href="/wiki/Election_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Committee">Election Committee</a> members could either vote for Henry Tang or cast blank votes, but not to vote for <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party remained critical of Leung administration. In August 2013, James Tien described Leung as "the worst chief executive so far" on a talk show.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2013, the Liberal Party even joined the <a href="/wiki/Pan-democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-democrats">pan-democrats</a> in signing a petition to urge the Leung administration to re-consider its decision to not give a free-to-air TV license to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberals_under_Leung_government_(2012–2017)"><span id="Liberals_under_Leung_government_.282012.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Liberals under Leung government (2012–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Liberals under Leung government (2012–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party rebounded its seats in the legislative council from 3 to 5 in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council election</a> with James Tien regained his direct elected seat in the New Territories East geographical constituency. However, Miriam Lau, who lost in her attempt in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a> direct election, resigned as chairwoman. Following a three-month period with <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a> as acting chairman, on 15 December 2012, Selina Chow was elected chairperson, unopposed.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RTHK_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTHK-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Tien and Miriam Lau continued to serve as Honorary Chairpersons, while Fang and <a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a> became vice-chairmen. It was also stated that a new party leader post would be created, along with three vice-chairmen to groom successors. A new post "party leader" was created in May 2013. James Tien was elected as the first party leader. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a>, James Tien called on Chief Executive CY Leung to resign, leading to the hearing of a call to eject him as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> (CPPCC).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tien was formally stripped of his post at the meeting on 29 October, making him the first person in history to have received this sanction. Tien stepped down from his position as the leader of the Liberal Party after the removal.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tien and Selina Chow joined Miriam Lau to become the honorary chairmen in the following leadership election on 1 December while Vincent Fang and Felix Chung became the new Leader and chairman respectively and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District_Council" title="Eastern District Council">Eastern District Councillor</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a> became the party's vice-chairman. Although not holding any executive position in the party, Tien has remained the spokesman and <i>de facto</i> leader of the Liberal Party. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 Legislative Council election</a>, party honorary chairman James Tien stood as a second candidate behind his young party member <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Lee" title="Dominic Lee">Dominic Lee</a>. Both of them failed to retain the Liberals' only seat in the geographical constituencies. Although failing in ousting BPA's Jeffrey Lam in <a href="/wiki/Commercial_(First)" title="Commercial (First)">Commercial (First)</a>, the Liberals retained other four trade-based functional constituencies with vice-chairman Peter Shiu succeeded the retiring party leader Vincent Fang's <a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a> seat. The party's New Territories West candidate Ken Chow Wing-kan announced he would withdraw from the race before the election due to an "external force" threatened him and his family.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberal Party elected Felix Chung and Tommy Cheung as the new leader and chairman after the election in October, with CPPCC member Alan Hoo and Eastern District Councillor Lee Chun-keung elected as vice-chairmen along with Peter Shiu. The new leadership was seen as more moderate with less vocal anti-Leung Chun-ying stance.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheung was subsequently appointed by Leung to the executive council. Although claiming he has gotten the endorsement from the party, Cheung's move was criticised by Tien.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberals_in_Lam_government_(2017–2022)"><span id="Liberals_in_Lam_government_.282017.E2.80.932022.29"></span>Liberals in Lam government (2017–2022)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Liberals in Lam government (2017–2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">2017 Chief Executive election</a>, the Liberals were split between former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Secretary of Hong Kong">Financial Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a>. The party honorary chairman James Tien was first of the few pro-Beijing electors to publicly endorse Tsang.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Honorary chairwoman Selina Chow and leader Felix Chung also endorsed Tsang, making the Liberal Party the only pro-Beijing party to nominate Tsang, although some Liberal electors such as chairman Tommy Cheung nominated Lam.<sup id="cite_ref-160nominations_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160nominations-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Carrie Lam administration reached out to the Liberals when she appointed two Liberal members, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chan_Ho-lim" title="Joseph Chan Ho-lim">Joseph Chan</a> and Mark Fu into the government as Political Assistants.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Liberal Party lost its own seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> after incumbent Miriam Lau retired from the national legislature and its candidate Nicholas Chan Hiu-fung failed to gain a seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_election,_2017_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress election, 2017 (Hong Kong)">2017 election</a>. As supplementary member, Chan became the delegate after <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wong_Man-kong" title="Peter Wong Man-kong">Peter Wong Man-kong</a> died in March 2019. </p><p>The Liberal leadership was deeply divided over the <a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_extradition_bill" title="2019 Hong Kong extradition bill">extradition bill controversy</a> in 2019. After the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">9 June protest</a> which drew over a million people marching in the streets as the organisers claimed, the <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam_as_Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie Lam as Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Carrie Lam administration</a> issued a statement it was determined to resume the debate on the bill in the legislative council. The Liberal Party quickly followed and issued its own statement in support of the government. However, former party chairman and leader James Tien had been outspoken for his opposition to the bill. On 8 July when the government finally backed down as Carrie Lam declared the bill was dead, James Tien and three other honorary chairmen of the party, Selina Chow, Miriam Lau and Vincent Fang called on Tommy Cheung who was an executive councillor at Lam's cabinet to resign as he failed to relay public opposition to the bill, but was refused by Cheung.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Tien publicly called for the resignation of Carrie Lam as chief executive.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, members of the moderate Tien faction also announced the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Hope_for_Hong_Kong" title="Hope for Hong Kong">Hope for Hong Kong</a> organisation after accusing the Liberal Party's leadership of growing too close to Beijing which aimed to explore a middle ground between the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expulsion_of_Tien_faction_(2022–present)"><span id="Expulsion_of_Tien_faction_.282022.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Expulsion of Tien faction (2022–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Expulsion of Tien faction (2022–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021 legislative election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a>, member of the Tien faction, was defeated in his constituency of <a href="/wiki/Textiles_and_Garment_(constituency)" title="Textiles and Garment (constituency)">Textiles and Garment</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral changes">revamp of the electoral system</a>, while the party retained a total of 4 seats in the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 May 2022, the party elected <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> as the new leader as the position is, per custom, occupied by a LegCo member.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Liberal Party leadership also supported <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_(government_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lee (government official)">John Lee</a> during his <a href="/wiki/2022_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">campaign</a> as the Chief Executive and after his election victory.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheung stayed as a member of the Executive Council. </p><p>On 10 August 2022, three honorary chairpersons, <a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a>, who supported non-establishment candidate in the last year's election, decided to resign and quit the party to protest after the Central Committee discussed removing the titles without consulting them.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tien said the leadership did not follow the party's traditions, while Chow expressed disappointment as the decision was not sound. Angered by the "disrespect" from the leadership, Chow attacked Shiu, the chairman, for "dictating" party reform. The Central Committee agreed the abolition unanimously later that day, and thank their contributions in a statement.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shake-up of the party leadership marked the end of the Tien era, whose moderate faction started to lose power after Carrie Lam became leader and the defeat of Chung.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_performance">Election performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Election performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_Council_elections">Legislative Council elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legislative Council elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th><b>Election</b> </th> <th>Number of<br />popular votes </th> <th>% of<br />popular votes </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituency" title="Geographical constituency">GC</a><br />seats </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">FC</a><br />seats </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(constituency)" title="Election Committee (constituency)">EC</a><br />seats </th> <th>Total seats </th> <th>+/− </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1995 Hong Kong legislative election">1995</a> </th> <td>15,216<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.67<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>5<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2nd<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="1998 Hong Kong legislative election">1998</a> </th> <td>50,335<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3.40<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3rd<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2000 Hong Kong legislative election">2000</a> </th> <td>24,858<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.88<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3rd<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2004 Hong Kong legislative election">2004</a> </th> <td>118,997<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>6.67<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>8 </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2nd<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2008 Hong Kong legislative election">2008</a> </th> <td>65,622<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>4.33<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3rd<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2012 Hong Kong legislative election">2012</a> </th> <td>48,702<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2.64<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>5th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016</a> </th> <td>21,500<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.99<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>6th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021</a> </th> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>5th<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_elections">Municipal elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Municipal elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Election </th> <th>Number of<br />popular votes </th> <th>% of<br />popular votes </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Urban_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Council of Hong Kong">UrbCo</a><br />seats </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Council of Hong Kong">RegCo</a><br />seats </th> <th>Total<br />elected seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Hong_Kong_municipal_elections" title="1995 Hong Kong municipal elections">1995</a> </th> <td>7,188<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.29<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Council_elections">District Council elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: District Council elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Election </th> <th>Number of<br />popular votes </th> <th>% of<br />popular votes </th> <th><abbr title="Directly elected">D.E.</abbr> <p>seats </p> </th> <th><abbr title="Electoral college of "Three Committees"">E.C.</abbr> <p>seats </p> </th> <th><abbr title="Appointed">App.</abbr> <p>seats </p> </th> <th><abbr title="Ex officio"><i>Ex off.</i></abbr> <p>seats </p> </th> <th>Total<br />elected seats </th> <th>+/− </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="1994 Hong Kong local elections">1994</a> </th> <td>50,755<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>7.39<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>18 </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 346</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>6<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="1999 Hong Kong local elections">1999</a> </th> <td>27,718<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3.42<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 390</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2003_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2003 Hong Kong local elections">2003</a> </th> <td>29,108<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2.77<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2007 Hong Kong local elections">2007</a> </th> <td>50,026<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>4.39<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 405</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2011 Hong Kong local elections">2011</a> </th> <td>23,408<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.98<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>9 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 412</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2015 Hong Kong local elections">2015</a> </th> <td>25,157<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.74<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>9 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 431</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2019 Hong Kong local elections">2019</a> </th> <td>27,684<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.94<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 452</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Hong_Kong_local_elections" title="2023 Hong Kong local elections">2023</a> </th> <td>19,574<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.67<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 470</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00aeef; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaders">Leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10px">No. </th> <th width="180px">Leader<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th width="1px">Portrait </th> <th width="180px">Constituency </th> <th width="120px">Took office </th> <th width="120px">Left office </th> <th>Duration </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Tien_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/100px-James_Tien_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/150px-James_Tien_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/200px-James_Tien_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td>21 May 2013</td> <td>29 October 2014</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">1 year and 162 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1943)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/100px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/150px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/200px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a></td> <td>1 December 2014</td> <td>7 October 2016</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">1 year and 312 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1963)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Chung_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/100px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/150px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/200px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Textiles_and_Garment_(constituency)" title="Textiles and Garment (constituency)">Textiles and Garment</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(until <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2021 Hong Kong legislative election">2021</a>)</span></td> <td>7 October 2016</td> <td>10 May 2022</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">5 years and 216 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1949)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catering_(constituency)" title="Catering (constituency)">Catering</a></td> <td>10 May 2022</td> <td><i>Incumbent</i></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">2 years and 202 days</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairpersons">Chairpersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Chairpersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10px">No. </th> <th width="180px">Leader<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th width="1px">Portrait </th> <th width="180px">Constituency </th> <th width="120px">Took office </th> <th width="120px">Left office </th> <th>Duration </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1940)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg/100px-Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg/150px-Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg/200px-Allen_Lee_at_71demo_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></td> <td>Appointed<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–95)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_North-east_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories North-east (constituency)">New Territories North-east</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–97)</span></td> <td>26 June 1993</td> <td>5 December 1998</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">5 years and 163 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_Pei-chun" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tien Pei-chun">James Tien</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Tien_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/100px-James_Tien_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/150px-James_Tien_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Tien_cut.jpg/200px-James_Tien_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commercial_(First)" title="Commercial (First)">Commercial (First)</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2004)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–08)</span></td> <td>5 December 1998</td> <td>8 September 2008<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">9 years and 279 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1947)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg/100px-Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg/150px-Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg/200px-Miriam_Lau_Kin_Yee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transport_(constituency)" title="Transport (constituency)">Transport</a></td> <td>8 September 2008<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9 September 2012</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">4 years and 2 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>–</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_Kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Fang Kang">Vincent Fang</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1943)</span><br /><i>Acting</i></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/100px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/150px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg/200px-Vincent_Fang_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a></td> <td>9 September 2012</td> <td>15 December 2012</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">98 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1945)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selina_Chow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Selina_Chow.jpg/100px-Selina_Chow.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Selina_Chow.jpg/150px-Selina_Chow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Selina_Chow.jpg/200px-Selina_Chow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="312" /></a></span></td> <td><i>None</i></td> <td>15 December 2012</td> <td>1 December 2014</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">1 year and 352 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1963)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Chung_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/100px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/150px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Felix_Chung_2015.jpg/200px-Felix_Chung_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Textiles_and_Garment_(constituency)" title="Textiles and Garment (constituency)">Textiles and Garment</a></td> <td>1 December 2014</td> <td>7 October 2016</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">1 year and 312 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1949)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cheung_Yu-yan_in_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catering_(constituency)" title="Catering (constituency)">Catering</a></td> <td>7 October 2016</td> <td>10 May 2022</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">5 years and 216 days</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1970)</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png/100px-Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png/150px-Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png/200px-Shiu_Ka-fai_in_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a></td> <td>10 May 2022</td> <td><i>Incumbent</i></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">2 years and 202 days</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-resigned-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Resigned, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a> served as acting chair between 8 September and 24 October 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_chairpersons">Honorary chairpersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Honorary chairpersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a>, 2010–2012, 2014–2022 (resigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a>, 2012–2022 (resigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a>, 2014–2022 (resigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a>, 2016–2022</li></ul> <p>The title of honorary chairperson was abolished on 10 August 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-chairpersons">Vice-chairpersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Vice-chairpersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a>, 1993–2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Poon" title="Steven Poon">Steven Poon</a>, 1996–1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a>, 1998–2008, 2011–2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a>, 2000–2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a>, 2008–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a>, 2008–2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a>, 2012–2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a>, 2014–2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hoo" title="Alan Hoo">Alan Hoo</a>, 2016–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chun-keung" title="Lee Chun-keung">Lee Chun-keung</a>, 2016–present</li> <li>Nicholas Chan, 2022–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representatives">Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Council">Executive Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Executive Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_Council">Legislative Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Legislative Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Member </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transport_(constituency)" title="Transport (constituency)">Transport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Yick" title="Frankie Yick">Frankie Yick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale_and_Retail_(constituency)" title="Wholesale and Retail (constituency)">Wholesale and Retail</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiu_Ka-fai" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiu Ka-fai">Shiu Ka-fai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catering_(constituency)" title="Catering (constituency)">Catering</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Election_Committee_(constituency)" title="Election Committee (constituency)">Election Committee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chun-keung" title="Lee Chun-keung">Lee Chun-keung</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Councils">District Councils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: District Councils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberal Party has won eight seats in five district councils (2024–2027): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>District</th> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Member </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District_Council" title="Central and Western District Council">Central & Western</a> </td> <td>Central </td> <td>Karl Fung Kar-leung </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appointed </td> <td>Jeremy Young Chit-on </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District_Council" title="Wan Chai District Council">Wan Chai</a> </td> <td>District Committees </td> <td>Wind Lam Wai-man </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appointed </td> <td>Chow Kam-wai </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District_Council" title="Eastern District Council">Eastern</a> </td> <td>Tai Pak </td> <td>Kenny Yuen Kin-chung </td></tr> <tr> <td>District Committees </td> <td>Tsang Cheuk-yi </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Council" title="Southern District Council">Southern</a> </td> <td>Southern District Southeast </td> <td>Jonathan Leung Chun </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District_Council" title="Sai Kung District Council">Sai Kung</a> </td> <td>Appointed </td> <td>Lam Chun-ka </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"定位中間偏右圖擺脫大財團影子自由黨開班惡補政治". <i>Apple Daily</i>. 31 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%8F%B3+%E5%9C%96%E6%93%BA%E8%84%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90+%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E9%96%8B%E7%8F%AD%E6%83%A1%E8%A3%9C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&rft.date=2008-12-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-黃以謙-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-黃以謙_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF黃以謙2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">黃以謙 (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6DBVCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%8F%B3%22+%22%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%22&pg=PA147"><i>進擊の區議員: 我要真, 真普選</i></a> (in Chinese). Xianggang cai jing yi dong chu ban. <q>... 中間偏右路線之外,亦令自由黨失去社會泛階層的支持。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%80%B2%E6%93%8A%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%3A+%E6%88%91%E8%A6%81%E7%9C%9F%2C+%E7%9C%9F%E6%99%AE%E9%81%B8&rft.pub=Xianggang+cai+jing+yi+dong+chu+ban&rft.date=2015&rft.au=%E9%BB%83%E4%BB%A5%E8%AC%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6DBVCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E9%2596%2593%25E5%2581%258F%25E5%258F%25B3%2522%2B%2522%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E8%2581%25AF%2522%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-黃以謙_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-黃以謙-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conservative-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conservative_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorlemann2013" class="citation book cs1">Horlemann, Ralf (2013). <i>Hong Kong's Transition to Chinese Rule: The Limits of Autonomy</i>. 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HK01. 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%B1%A2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E2%80%8E+23%E6%A2%9D%E5%80%92%E6%88%88%E6%9C%80%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E2%80%8E+%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A7%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%9C%BE%E3%80%8D%E7%B5%82%E9%80%80%E9%BB%A8&rft.pub=HK01&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2Farticle%2F802473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/article/802473">"自由黨屢分裂‎ 23條倒戈最經典‎ 田北俊近年成黨內「小眾」終退黨"</a>. HK01. 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%B1%A2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E2%80%8E+23%E6%A2%9D%E5%80%92%E6%88%88%E6%9C%80%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E2%80%8E+%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A7%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%9C%BE%E3%80%8D%E7%B5%82%E9%80%80%E9%BB%A8&rft.pub=HK01&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2Farticle%2F802473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPRS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JPRS_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>JPRS Report: China, Issues 21–30</i>. 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Tian Beijun was dismissed from the CPPCC 原文網址：自由黨屢爆內訌修例風波促張宇人辭行會田北俊政協被搣柴"</a>. <i>on.cc東網</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=on.cc%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2&rft.atitle=The+Liberal+Party+repeatedly+broke+out+internal+strife+and+storms+over+the+amendment+bill%2C+prompting+Zhang+Yuren+to+bid+farewell.+Tian+Beijun+was+dismissed+from+the+CPPCC+%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E7%B6%B2%E5%9D%80%EF%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%B1%A2%E7%88%86%E5%85%A7%E8%A8%8C+%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2%E4%BF%83%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%87%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%83+%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%94%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%A3%E6%9F%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.on.cc%2Fhk%2Fbkn%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20220810%2Fbkn-20220810162716207-0810_00822_001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2124887/eleven-new-faces-picked-represent-hong-kong-chinas-national">"Who are the 11 new Hongkongers elected to China's legislature – and what impact will they have on policy making?"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 19 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+11+new+Hongkongers+elected+to+China%27s+legislature+%E2%80%93+and+what+impact+will+they+have+on+policy+making%3F&rft.date=2017-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2124887%2Feleven-new-faces-picked-represent-hong-kong-chinas-national&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chung-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chung_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chung_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chung_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChung2001" class="citation book cs1">Chung, Sze Yuen, ed. 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Chinese University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hongkongsjourney00chun/page/191">191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Journey+to+Reunification%3A+Memoirs+of+Sze-yuen+Chung&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhongkongsjourney00chun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKu1999" class="citation book cs1">Ku, Agnes S. M. (1999). <i>Narratives, Politics, and the Public Sphere: Struggles Over Political Reform in the Final Transitional Years in Hong Kong (1992–1994)</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=120936&con_type=3">the original</a> on 19 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Tang+or+Blank&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=Siu&rft.aufirst=Phila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fpp_cat%3D30%26art_id%3D120936%26con_type%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203025524/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=4&art_id=136872&sid=40230715&con_type=1&d_str=20130826&fc=1">"CY the worst chief executive yet, storms Tien"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 26 August 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=CY+the+worst+chief+executive+yet%2C+storms+Tien&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fnews_detail.asp%3Fwe_cat%3D4%26art_id%3D136872%26sid%3D40230715%26con_type%3D1%26d_str%3D20130826%26fc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203024521/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=42398">"Liberals press for TV license answers"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 28 October 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Liberals+press+for+TV+license+answers&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D42398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1039294/city-digest-september-18-2012">Liberal Party picks acting chairman</a>, SCMP, City Digest, 18 September 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTHK-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RTHK_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?main&20121215&56&889627">Chow new chairperson of Liberal Party</a>, RTHK News, 15 December 2012, Accessed 15 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20141028/news_20141028_56_1049342.htm#">James Tien faces CPPCC expulsion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028185230/http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20141028/news_20141028_56_1049342.htm">Archived</a> 28 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RTHK, 28 October 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/world/asia/james-tien-china-hong-kong-expelled.html">"Politician Who Called for Hong Kong Leader's Resignation Is Formally Penalized"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 29 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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bombshell: threats and attempted bribery alleged as Hong Kong's New Territories West LegCo candidate drops out of poll race"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Election+bombshell%3A+threats+and+attempted+bribery+alleged+as+Hong+Kong%27s+New+Territories+West+LegCo+candidate+drops+out+of+poll+race&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft.aulast=Lam&rft.aufirst=Jeffie&rft.au=Ng%2C+Joyce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F2009109%2Fhong-kongs-new-territories-west-candidate-drops-out-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hk01.com/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/47275/%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%B9%BC%E7%BA%8C-ABC-%E5%8F%8D%E6%A2%81-%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E9%AC%A7%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7-">"是否繼續「ABC」反梁自由黨鬧分歧"</a>. <i>HK01</i>. 7 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HK01&rft.atitle=%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%B9%BC%E7%BA%8C%E3%80%8CABC%E3%80%8D%E5%8F%8D%E6%A2%81+%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E9%AC%A7%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E%2F47275%2F%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2590%25A6%25E7%25B9%25BC%25E7%25BA%258C-ABC-%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%25A2%2581-%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E9%25BB%25A8%25E9%25AC%25A7%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AD%25A7-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2049273/hong-kong-leader-appoints-two-new-cabinet-members-just-four">"Hong Kong leader appoints two new cabinet members just four months from leadership race"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 25 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+leader+appoints+two+new+cabinet+members+just+four+months+from+leadership+race&rft.date=2016-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2049273%2Fhong-kong-leader-appoints-two-new-cabinet-members-just-four&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170119/56195841">"【特首選戰】薯片叔參選第一票！義氣田大少撐可促和諧"</a>. <i>Apple Daily</i>. 19 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96%E9%81%B8%E6%88%B0%E3%80%91%E8%96%AF%E7%89%87%E5%8F%94%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%A8%EF%BC%81+%E7%BE%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%91%E6%92%90%E5%8F%AF%E4%BF%83%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Frealtime%2Fnews%2F20170119%2F56195841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160nominations-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160nominations_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170225/56352650/">"【特首選戰】鬍鬚曾160張提名曝光有咩建制派撐？爾冬陞田大少周梁上榜"</a>. <i>Apple Daily</i>. 25 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96%E9%81%B8%E6%88%B0%E3%80%91%E9%AC%8D%E9%AC%9A%E6%9B%BE160%E5%BC%B5%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E6%9C%89%E5%92%A9%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%B4%BE%E6%92%90%EF%BC%9F%E7%88%BE%E5%86%AC%E9%99%9E%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%91%E5%91%A8%E6%A2%81%E4%B8%8A%E6%A6%9C&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Frealtime%2Fnews%2F20170225%2F56352650%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170801/57025964">"狼英離任與政府破冰自由黨兩人入政府"</a>. <i>蘋果日報</i>. 1 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E7%8B%BC%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%A2%E4%BB%BB%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%A0%B4%E5%86%B0+%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A5%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Frealtime%2Fnews%2F20170801%2F57025964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3017668/hong-kongs-liberal-party-deeply-split-over-extradition-bill">"Hong Kong pro-establishment camp divided by extradition bill fallout as Liberal Party's James Tien calls on three Executive Council members to resign"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 9 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+pro-establishment+camp+divided+by+extradition+bill+fallout+as+Liberal+Party%27s+James+Tien+calls+on+three+Executive+Council+members+to+resign&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3017668%2Fhong-kongs-liberal-party-deeply-split-over-extradition-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/247953171912743/2894742697233764">"田北俊（James Tien） on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/247953171912743/posts/2894742697233764">the original</a></span> on 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%EF%BC%88James+Tien%EF%BC%89+on+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F247953171912743%2Fposts%2F2894742697233764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1477930-20190831.htm%7Ctitle=James">Tien: CE should quit to end crisis</a> RTHK, 31 August 2019]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/487024/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E7%B5%84-%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F-%E5%86%80%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A-%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8%E6%96%99%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%BC%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8">"田北俊組「希望聯盟」冀重返中間路線主力直選料不會對撼自由黨"</a>. <i>香港01</i>. 17 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E7%B5%84%E3%80%8C%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E3%80%8D%E5%86%80%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A+%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8%E6%96%99%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E6%92%BC%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%2583%2585%2F487024%2F%25E7%2594%25B0%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BF%258A%25E7%25B5%2584-%25E5%25B8%258C%25E6%259C%259B%25E8%2581%25AF%25E7%259B%259F-%25E5%2586%2580%25E9%2587%258D%25E8%25BF%2594%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E9%2596%2593%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E7%25B7%259A-%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%258A%259B%25E7%259B%25B4%25E9%2581%25B8%25E6%2596%2599%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%259C%2583%25E5%25B0%258D%25E6%2592%25BC%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E9%25BB%25A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20211220/s00001/1639989587486/%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e6%9c%83%e9%81%b8%e8%88%89-%e9%8d%be%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%8c%e5%b9%b3%e5%b8%b8%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e8%90%bd%e6%95%97-%e7%ac%91%e8%aa%aa%e3%80%8c%e5%92%aa%e7%95%b6%e6%88%91%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%9b%89%e3%80%8d%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e7%89%87%e3%80%91">"立法會選舉｜鍾國斌平常心面對落敗笑說「咪當我無中央支持囉」"</a>. <i>Ming Pao</i> (in Traditional Chinese). 20 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ming+Pao&rft.atitle=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%EF%BD%9C%E9%8D%BE%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%B8%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E8%90%BD%E6%95%97+%E7%AC%91%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E5%92%AA%E7%95%B6%E6%88%91%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%9B%89%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25e6%25b8%25af%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20211220%2Fs00001%2F1639989587486%2F%25e7%25ab%258b%25e6%25b3%2595%25e6%259c%2583%25e9%2581%25b8%25e8%2588%2589-%25e9%258d%25be%25e5%259c%258b%25e6%2596%258c%25e5%25b9%25b3%25e5%25b8%25b8%25e5%25bf%2583%25e9%259d%25a2%25e5%25b0%258d%25e8%2590%25bd%25e6%2595%2597-%25e7%25ac%2591%25e8%25aa%25aa%25e3%2580%258c%25e5%2592%25aa%25e7%2595%25b6%25e6%2588%2591%25e7%2584%25a1%25e4%25b8%25ad%25e5%25a4%25ae%25e6%2594%25af%25e6%258c%2581%25e5%259b%2589%25e3%2580%258d%25e3%2580%2590%25e7%259f%25ad%25e7%2589%2587%25e3%2580%2591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E6%94%BF%E7%B6%93/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E6%8F%9B%E5%B1%86%E9%82%B5%E5%AE%B6%E8%BC%9D%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%95%86%E7%95%8C%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A9%E8%93%8B%E6%9C%9B%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1">"自由黨換屆邵家輝任主席：近年商界聲音比勞工界掩蓋望能平衡"</a>. <i>Inmedia</i>. 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inmedia&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E6%8F%9B%E5%B1%86%E9%82%B5%E5%AE%B6%E8%BC%9D%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%95%86%E7%95%8C%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A9%E8%93%8B%E6%9C%9B%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inmediahk.net%2Fnode%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E7%25B6%2593%2F%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E9%25BB%25A8%25E6%258F%259B%25E5%25B1%2586%25E9%2582%25B5%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25BC%259D%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%25B8%25AD%25EF%25BC%259A%25E8%25BF%2591%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%2595%2586%25E7%2595%258C%25E8%2581%25B2%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%25AF%2594%25E5%258B%259E%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%2595%258C%25E6%258E%25A9%25E8%2593%258B%25E6%259C%259B%25E8%2583%25BD%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E8%25A1%25A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF頭條日報2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">頭條日報 (8 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/2335600/即時-港聞-李家超當選-自由黨盼新政府與立法會議員保持良性互動">"李家超當選｜自由黨盼新政府與立法會議員保持良性互動"</a>. <i>頭條日報 Headline Daily</i> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1+Headline+Daily&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8%EF%BD%9C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E7%9B%BC%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%88%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft.au=%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhd.stheadline.com%2Fnews%2Frealtime%2Fhk%2F2335600%2F%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8-%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E7%9B%BC%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%88%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/3212753/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%80%80%E9%BB%A8">"田北俊等三自由黨元老宣布退黨"</a>. <i>信報網站 hkej.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99+hkej.com&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%80%80%E9%BB%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hkej.com%2Finstantnews%2Fcurrent%2Farticle%2F3212753%2F%25E7%2594%25B0%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BF%258A%25E7%25AD%2589%25E4%25B8%2589%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E9%25BB%25A8%25E5%2585%2583%25E8%2580%2581%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E5%25B8%2583%25E9%2580%2580%25E9%25BB%25A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e8%a6%81%e8%81%9e/article/20220811/s00001/1660155123004">"批獨斷撤銜 3榮譽主席退自由黨田北俊周梁劉健儀稱冒犯失望黨：經多次討論"</a>. Ming Pao. 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%89%B9%E7%8D%A8%E6%96%B7%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%9C+3%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E9%80%80%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8+%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E5%91%A8%E6%A2%81%E5%8A%89%E5%81%A5%E5%84%80%E7%A8%B1%E5%86%92%E7%8A%AF%E5%A4%B1%E6%9C%9B+%E9%BB%A8%EF%BC%9A%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%9A%E6%AC%A1%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96&rft.pub=Ming+Pao&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25e8%25a6%2581%25e8%2581%259e%2Farticle%2F20220811%2Fs00001%2F1660155123004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/article/802473">"自由黨屢分裂‎ 23條倒戈最經典‎ 田北俊近年成黨內「小眾」終退黨"</a>. HK01. 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%B1%A2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E2%80%8E+23%E6%A2%9D%E5%80%92%E6%88%88%E6%9C%80%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E2%80%8E+%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A7%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%9C%BE%E3%80%8D%E7%B5%82%E9%80%80%E9%BB%A8&rft.pub=HK01&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2Farticle%2F802473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Hong+Kong%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305224412/http://www.liberal.org.hk/">Liberal Party</a> official site (Click 'English' in the top right-hand corner for the English version)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00aeef;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HK_Liberal_Party" title="Template:HK Liberal Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HK_Liberal_Party" title="Template talk:HK Liberal Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HK_Liberal_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HK Liberal Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">Liberal Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00aeef;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white;">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white;">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white;">Honorary Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white;">Vice-Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Poon" title="Steven Poon">Steven Poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_(entrepreneur)" title="Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)">Vincent Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Chung" title="Felix Chung">Felix Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hoo" title="Alan Hoo">Alan Hoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chun-keung" title="Lee Chun-keung">Lee Chun-keung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00aeef;color:white;"><div id="Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Representatives</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong"><span style="color:white;">ExCo members</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong"><span style="color:white;">Current LegCo members (4)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cheung" title="Tommy Cheung">Tommy Cheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Yick" title="Frankie Yick">Frankie Yick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shiu" title="Peter Shiu">Peter Shiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chun-keung" title="Lee Chun-keung">Lee Chun-keung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00aeef;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Former LegCo members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Arculli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cheng" title="Moses Cheng">Moses Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Chow" title="Selina Chow">Selina Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fang_Kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Fang Kang">Vincent Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ho" title="Edward Ho">Edward Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lam" title="Jeffrey Lam">Jeffrey Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Kui-chun" title="Lam Kui-chun">Lam Kui-chun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lam" title="Peggy Lam">Peggy Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Lau" title="Miriam Lau">Miriam Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wah-sum" title="Lau Wah-sum">Lau Wah-sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wong-fat" title="Lau Wong-fat">Lau Wong-fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Lee" title="Allen Lee">Allen Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leung" title="Andrew Leung">Andrew Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Leung" title="Sophie Leung">Sophie Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngai_Shiu-kit" title="Ngai Shiu-kit">Ngai Shiu-kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Poon" title="Steven Poon">Steven Poon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tien_(politician)" title="James Tien (politician)">James Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ting" title="Kenneth Ting">Kenneth Ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wong_Hong-yuen" title="Peter Wong Hong-yuen">Peter Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Young_(politician)" title="Howard Young (politician)">Howard Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00aeef;color:white;"><div id="Related_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Resources_Centre" title="Co-operative Resources Centre">Co-operative Resources Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Synergy" title="Economic Synergy">Economic Synergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_89" title="Group of 89">Group of 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Beijing camp">Pro-Beijing camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#00aeef;color:white;"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong"><span style="color:white;">Hong Kong Portal</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_political_parties" title="Template:Hong Kong political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kong_political_parties" title="Template talk:Hong Kong political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of political parties in Hong Kong">Political parties in Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_represented_in_Legislative_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties represented in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing</a> (89)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party" title="New People's Party">New People's Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Education_Workers" title="Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers">Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Labour_Unions" title="Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions">Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Forum" title="New Century Forum">New Century Forum</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundtable_(Hong_Kong)" title="Roundtable (Hong Kong)">Roundtable</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Power" title="Professional Power">Professional Power</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_New_Dynamic" title="Kowloon West New Dynamic">Kowloon West New Dynamic</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Prospect_for_Hong_Kong" title="New Prospect for Hong Kong">New Prospect</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaligned (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Side" title="Third Side">Third Side</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_represented_in_District_Councils" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties represented in <a href="/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong" title="District councils of Hong Kong">District Councils</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pro-Beijing_(174)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing</a> (174)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_for_the_Betterment_and_Progress_of_Hong_Kong" title="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong">Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong</a> (109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions">Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party" title="New People's Party">New People's Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Professionals_Alliance_for_Hong_Kong" title="Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong">Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong</a> (12)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Public_Housing_Estates" title="Federation of Public Housing Estates">Federation of Public Housing Estates</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Power" title="Professional Power">Professional Power</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Prospect_for_Hong_Kong" title="New Prospect for Hong Kong">New Prospect for Hong Kong</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Labour_Unions" title="Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions">Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a 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