CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ha" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ga Janairu,","ga Faburairu,","ga Maris,","ga Afirilu,","Mayu","ga Yuni,","ga Yuli,","ga Augusta,","Satumba","Oktoba","Nuwamba,","Disamba"],"wgRequestId":"b440f96e-59d8-44ae-a3a3-c0095baf29ec","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mandarin_Chinese","wgTitle":"Mandarin Chinese","wgCurRevisionId":354039,"wgRevisionId":354039,"wgArticleId":24034,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Language articles with speaker number undated","Webarchive template wayback links","Sin","Harsuna","Pages with unreviewed translations"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ha","wgPageContentLanguage":"ha","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mandarin_Chinese","wgRelevantArticleId":24034,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ha","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ha"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9192","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/1200px-Chinois_Mandarin.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="665"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/800px-Chinois_Mandarin.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="443"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/640px-Chinois_Mandarin.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="354"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Gyarawa" href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ha)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ha"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kwararen Atom na Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mandarin_Chinese rootpage-Mandarin_Chinese skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shawagi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" title="Duba shafin marhabin [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Babban shafi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma" title="A game da wannan shiri, abinda za a iya yi, ina za a samu abubuwa"><span>Kofan al'umma</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sha%27anonin_dake_wakana" title="Nemo bayannai kan yanayin labarun yau"><span>Labarai</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChanges" title="Jerin sabin sauye-sauye a wannan Wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Random" title="Nuno wani shafi da ka [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Shafin cinke</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Nuno taimako"><span>Tutorial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Insakulofidiya ta kyauta" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ha-temp.svg" width="140" height="23" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Binciko</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" aria-label="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Musamman:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Binciko</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha" class=""><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Mandarin+Chinese" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane" class=""><span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Mandarin+Chinese" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha"><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Mandarin+Chinese" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Mandarin+Chinese" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Taimako:Gabatarwa" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Magana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eboye\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ha\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKu \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Musamman:UserLogin\" title=\"Musamman:UserLogin\"\u003Ekirkiri account\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E domain taimaka ma Hausa Wikipedia. Kirkirar account kyauta ne. Idan kuma neman taimako ku \u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"noprint plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Ammarpad\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=new\"\u003Etambaya a nan\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Farawa</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rubutu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rubutu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rubutu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rubutu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bambanci_tsakanin_Mandarin_(Lafazin_Beijing)_da_Yaren_Beijing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bambanci_tsakanin_Mandarin_(Lafazin_Beijing)_da_Yaren_Beijing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bambanci tsakanin Mandarin (Lafazin Beijing) da Yaren Beijing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bambanci_tsakanin_Mandarin_(Lafazin_Beijing)_da_Yaren_Beijing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misalai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misalai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Misalai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misalai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nassoshi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nassoshi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nassoshi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nassoshi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sauran_gidajen_yanar_gizo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sauran_gidajen_yanar_gizo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sauran gidajen yanar gizo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sauran_gidajen_yanar_gizo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandarin Chinese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Mandarin" title="Bahsa Mandarin – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaryns" title="Mandaryns – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mandaryns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordchinesische_Dialekte" title="Nordchinesische Dialekte – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordchinesische Dialekte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chinés mandarín – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chinés mandarín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मंदारिन चीनी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंदारिन चीनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماندراين الصينية – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماندراين الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chinu mandarín – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu mandarín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_%C3%A7inc%C9%99si" title="Mandarin çincəsi – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mandarin çincəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Mandarin" title="Basa Mandarin – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intsik_na_Mandarin" title="Intsik na Mandarin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Intsik na Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўночнакітайская мова – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнакітайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мандарин – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мандарин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যান্ডারিন চীনা ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যান্ডারিন চীনা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarineg" title="Mandarineg – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mandarineg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD" title="Mandarí – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandarí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_Gu%C4%83ng-u%C3%A2" title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Guăng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Guăng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minandarin" title="Minandarin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minandarin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چینیی ماندارین – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چینیی ماندارین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severo%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_dialekty" title="Severočínské dialekty – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severočínské dialekty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsieineeg_Mandarin" title="Tsieineeg Mandarin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsieineeg Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(sprog)" title="Mandarin (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandarin (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(Sprache)" title="Mandarin (Sprache) – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandarin (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinki" title="Mandarinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mandarinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Mandarin" title="Boros Mandarin – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μανδαρινικά κινέζικα – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανδαρινικά κινέζικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%C5%9B_mandar%C3%A8in" title="Cinéś mandarèin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cinéś mandarèin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C4%89ina_dialektaro" title="Nordĉina dialektaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordĉina dialektaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chino mandarín – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino mandarín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinera" title="Mandarinera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandarinera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چینی ماندارین – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینی ماندارین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandariinikiina" title="Mandariinikiina – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandariinikiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue) – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandarin (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarynsk" title="Mandarynsk – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mandarynsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhandair%C3%ADnis" title="An Mhandairínis – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhandairínis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mandarín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מנדרינית – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנדרינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिन भाषा – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मन्दारिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinski_kineski_jezik" title="Mandarinski kineski jezik – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandarinski kineski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_nyelv" title="Mandarin nyelv – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandarin nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chinese_mandarin" title="Lingua chinese mandarin – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua chinese mandarin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insik_a_Mandarin" title="Insik a Mandarin – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Insik a Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mandarín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinese_mandarino_(variet%C3%A0_linguistica)" title="Cinese mandarino (varietà linguistica) – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinese mandarino (varietà linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Mandharin" title="Basa Mandharin – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Mandharin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C9%9B%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%99%94" title="관화 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%AEn" title="Mandarîn – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mandarîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mandarina" title="Lingua Mandarina – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mandarina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shino_mandarin" title="Idioma shino mandarin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Idioma shino mandarin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_mandarinn-a" title="Lengua mandarinn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua mandarinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_mandarin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kinų mandarinų kalba – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų mandarinų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C4%ABnu_valoda" title="Mandarīnu valoda – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandarīnu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_mandarina" title="Fiteny mandarina – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny mandarina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Mandarin" title="Bahaso Mandarin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мандарински јазик – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мандарински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="മാൻഡറിൻ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൻഡറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मँडरिन भाषा – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मँडरिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_mandarin" title="Lhéngua mandarin – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua mandarin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8(%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="မန်ဒရင်း(ဘာသာစကား) – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ဒရင်း(ဘာသာစကား)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماندارین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماندارین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="मन्डारिन चिनियाँ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मन्डारिन चिनियाँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मन्दारिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarijn_(taal)" title="Mandarijn (taal) – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandarijn (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinspr%C3%A5k" title="Mandarinspråk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandarinspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandarin (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chines_mandarin" title="Chines mandarin – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chines mandarin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_mandary%C5%84skie" title="Języki mandaryńskie – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki mandaryńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_cin%C3%A8isa_mandarin-a" title="Lenga cinèisa mandarin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga cinèisa mandarin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مینڈارن چینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینڈارن چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandarim" title="Língua mandarim – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua mandarim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_Han_simi" title="Chinchay Han simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay Han simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_mandarin%C4%83" title="Limba mandarină – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba mandarină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Севернокитайский язык – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Севернокитайский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिनभाषा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मन्दारिनभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinu" title="Mandarinu – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mandarinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Cheenese" title="Mandarin Cheenese – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mandarin Cheenese" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinski_jezik" title="Mandarinski jezik – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandarinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mandarin Chinese" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Mandarin" title="Gjuha Mandarin – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мандарински језик – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мандарински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mandarin (språk) – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandarin (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimandarini" title="Kimandarini – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimandarini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மாண்டரின் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாண்டரின் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาจีนกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Mandarin" title="Wikang Mandarin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мандарин кытай теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мандарин кытай теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мандаринська мова – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандаринська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مینڈارن چینی – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینڈارن چینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Quan thoại – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinaknan_Mandarin" title="Yinaknan Mandarin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yinaknan Mandarin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="北语 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujdunghva" title="Bujdunghva – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bujdunghva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="官话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Koa%E2%81%BF-%C5%8De" title="Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="官話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sauya bambancin harshe" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hausa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Hange"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=history" title="Tsoffin sufofin wannan shafi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/Mandarin_Chinese" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Girke fayil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:SpecialPages" title="Jerin duk shafuna na musamman [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Shafuka na musamman</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&oldid=354039" title="Mahaɗin dindindin zuwa ga zubin baya na wannan shafi"><span>Dawwamammen mahaɗi</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bayani akan wannan shafin</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CiteThisPage&page=Mandarin_Chinese&id=354039&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Buga wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMandarin_Chinese"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMandarin_Chinese"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fitar/kaiwa waje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mandarin+Chinese"><span>Ƙirƙira littafin</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mandarin_Chinese&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sauke amatsayin PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&printable=yes" title="Wannan shafi a sufar bugawa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Sufar bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandarin_Chinese_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9192" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: salmon;">Mandarin Chinese</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">'Yan asalin magana</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Uwa" title="Harshen Uwa">harshen asali</a>: 918,000,000 <small>(2019)</small><br /> 1,074,000,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25295">Dangin harshen</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45961" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45961"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sino-Tibetan</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45961?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Sinanci" title="Sinanci">Sinanci</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li>Mandarin Chinese</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C6%99a%C6%99en_rubutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baƙaƙen rubutu (babu wannan shafin)">Baƙaƙen rubutu</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese characters (babu wannan shafin)">Chinese characters</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: salmon;">Lamban rijistar harshe</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cmn" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cmn">cmn</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mand1415">mand1415</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Chinois_Mandarin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/220px-Chinois_Mandarin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/330px-Chinois_Mandarin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinois_Mandarin.png/440px-Chinois_Mandarin.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mandarin Sin</b> ko kawai <b>Mandarin</b> shine <a href="/wiki/Harshe_(yare)" title="Harshe (yare)">yaren</a> gwamnati da ilimi na babban yankin China da <a href="/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamhuriyar Sin">Taiwan</a>, tare da sanannun banbance na <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> da <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> inda ake yawan amfani da yaren Sinawa da ake kira Cantonese. </p><p>Mandarin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan harsunan yanki biyar na ƙasar Sin. Yana yaduwa fiye da kowane nau'in yanki, daga duk yankin arewacin ƙasar Sin zuwa lardin Yunnan da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin. A cikin wannan babban yanki akwai bambance -bambancen yanki da yawa a cikin ƙamus, don haka wani wanda ya tashi daga <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> zuwa Yunnan bai iya fahimtar mutanen da ke magana da yarensu na Yunnanhua ba. Matsalar ta fi girma ga mutum a Burtaniya ko Amurka don zuwa Australia. Saboda haka, tun daga shekarun 1920, gwamnatin ƙasar Sin ta kafa harshe na ƙasa bisa tushen yaren Beijing da kuma a kan kalmomin da aka fi fahimta da karin magana. </p><p>Mandarin shine <b>daidaitaccen yare</b> . Ba yaren kowa bane, amma matsakaici mai kyau tsakanin nau'ikan harsuna daban -daban da yare ɗaya kowa zai iya fahimta da sadarwa da shi. Duk da cewa ya dogara ne da <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">yaren Beijing</a>, amma bai yi daidai da yaren Beijing ba. </p><p>Makarantu suna amfani da yare da ake kira tsayayyen Mandarin, <i>Putonghua</i> (普通话/普通話) ma'ana "na kowa (magana)" ko <i>Hanyu</i> (汉语/漢語) ma'ana "harshen <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> ". A wurare kamar Malaysia, an san shi da <i>Huayu</i> (华语/華語). A Taiwan, an san shi da <i>Guoyu</i> (国语/國語) ma'ana "harshen ƙasa." Akwai ƙananan bambance -bambance a cikin waɗannan ƙa'idodin. </p><p>Sama da mutane miliyan 800 ke magana da yaren Mandarin a duk duniya, fiye da kowane yare. Yawancin mutanen da ke ƙaura daga yankin Greater China yanzu suna magana da Mandarin, yayin da kuma a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata galibin yaren Cantonese ko Taishanese, wani yare na Sinawa na gida. </p><p>Standard Mandarin yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan hukuma guda shida a <a href="/wiki/Majalisar_%C6%8Ainkin_Duniya" title="Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya">Majalisar Dinkin Duniya</a> . Sauran <a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">Ingilishi ne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci">Faransanci</a>, Spanish, <a href="/wiki/Rashanci" title="Rashanci">Rashanci</a> da <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">Larabci</a> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rubutu">Rubutu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Rubutu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rubutu"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An kuma rubuta Mandarin tare da haruffan Sinanci da ake kira <i>Hànzì</i> (漢字 ko 汉字) wanda a zahiri yana nufin "haruffan Han". Kowane <i>Hànzì</i> yana da lafazi da ma'anarsa. Ƙamus na talakawa zai ƙunshi haruffa kusan 10,000. Mandarin da ake Magana yana amfani da kalmomin hadewa da yawa, kalmomin da ke haɗa ma'anoni kamar yadda Ingilishi ke yi a cikin kalmomin kamar "gun bindiga," "motar kashe gobara," "filin wasa," da dai sauransu. </p><p>Hanzi sune tsarin akida: hali ɗaya yana nufin <i>ra'ayi</i> ɗaya. Dabbobi daban -daban an samo su ne daga masu akidar ta hanyar haɗa su. Hakanan ana iya rubuta Mandarin da sauti (wato: an rubuta kamar yadda ake magana) tare da haruffan Latin kamar yadda da gaske ba za ku iya ganin haruffan daga haruffan Hanzi ba. Wannan shi ake kira fassara. Mafi mashahuri tsarin fassarar harshe ana kiransa Pinyin . </p><p>Wasu haruffan Sinawa ainihin hotuna ne na ainihin abubuwan da suke wakilta. Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, mutane sun zaɓi rubuta juzu'i mafi sauƙi waɗanda suka fi sauƙi a rubuta amma ba su yi kama da ainihin abin ba, kamar yadda mutane a wasu lokuta sukan zana sandar maza maimakon zana mutane da jikinsu na zahiri, makamai, ƙafafu, da sauransu. Ga wasu misalai: </p><p>Yawancin haruffa, duk da haka kuma, ana yin su ta hanyar haɗa hotuna, ta amfani da ɗaya don ba da ma'ana gaba ɗaya, ɗayan kuma don wakiltar sauti. Misali, "媽 mā" (inna) ana yin ta ta ƙara 女 (nǚ, mace mutum) zuwa 馬 (mǎ, doki). Ɓangaren "ma" yana nan don wakiltar sauti. </p><p>A yawancin yarukan Sinawa na dā, haruffa ɗaya gaba ɗaya sun isa kalma ɗaya, amma Mandarin da ake magana da shi na zamani yana amfani da yawancin mahadi kamar "媽媽 māma," wanda shine kawai "mama," </p><p>Wasu misalai suna nuna hanyoyi daban -daban na haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa: </p> <ul><li>火車 huǒ chē (lit. motar wuta) locomotive, jirgin ƙasa</li> <li>大人 dà rén (lit. babban mutum) babba</li> <li>打開 dǎ kāi (lit. yajin aiki a buɗe) buɗe (ƙofa, taga, ambulaf, da sauransu. )</li></ul> <p>Kamar dai yadda Ingilishi da ake amfani da shi a Burtaniya yana son "man fetur" amma Ingilishi da ake amfani da shi a Amurka kusan koyaushe yana amfani da "mai," harsunan yanki daban -daban a China na iya amfani da kalmomin haɗewa daban -daban don kiran abu ɗaya. </p><p>A cikin Mandarin da ake Magana, yawancin kalmomi mahadi ne na hali saboda tsawon lokaci Mandarin ya kuma ɓace sautuka da yawa waɗanda suka wanzu a farkon nau'ikan Sinanci. Saboda asarar sauti, kalmomin Sinanci da yawa sun ƙare sun zama masu yin homophones, don haka an ƙara ƙarin haruffa zuwa kalmomi don rarrabe su. Misali, taken Sinanci na waƙar <i>zaki mai cin zaki a cikin Den Den</i>施氏食狮史 ana kiransa " <i>Shī Shì Shí Shī Shǐ</i> ", kuma kowane hali a cikin waƙar ana furtawa da harafi iri ɗaya, amma tare da sautuka daban-daban. A cikin tsoffin nau'ikan Sinawa, da ana iya rarrabe haruffa daban -daban waɗanda ke yin taken, saboda suna iya yin sauti daban da juna. </p><p>Don haka, kalmomin haruffa ɗaya a cikin Sinanci na gargajiya kamar </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>hali </th> <th>ma'ana </th> <th>pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>zaki </td> <td><b>shī</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>chopstick (s) </td> <td><b>kyau</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>zinariya/karfe/kuɗi </td> <td><b>jn</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ya zama kalmomin haɗin Mandarin </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>hali </th> <th>ma'ana </th> <th>pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>zaki </td> <td><b>shīzi</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>chopstick (s) </td> <td><b>kuizi</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>kudi </td> <td><b>jīnqián</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>don rarrabe irin waɗannan kalmomin daga homophones ɗin su, in ba haka ba za a iya kuskure haruffan da aka ambata don irin haruffa masu sauti kamar </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>hali </th> <th>ma'ana </th> <th>pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>malami/malami/maigida </td> <td><b>shī</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>sauri/sauri </td> <td><b>kyau</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ƙari </td> <td>yanzu/yanzu </td> <td><b>jn</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>don haka ya sa harshen magana yake da wahalar fahimta ba tare da kalmomin haɗe -haɗe ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bambanci_tsakanin_Mandarin_(Lafazin_Beijing)_da_Yaren_Beijing"><span id="Bambanci_tsakanin_Mandarin_.28Lafazin_Beijing.29_da_Yaren_Beijing"></span>Bambanci tsakanin Mandarin (Lafazin Beijing) da Yaren Beijing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Bambanci tsakanin Mandarin (Lafazin Beijing) da Yaren Beijing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bambanci tsakanin Mandarin (Lafazin Beijing) da Yaren Beijing"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An bayyana Mandarin kuma an tsara shi bisa lafazin Beijing. A ƙasar Sin, akwai yaruka sama da 600,000 da karin lafazi duk da cewa dukkansu suna amfani da yaren Sinanci da haruffa, amma yadda suke furtawa da wasu maganganu sun bambanta. Dole ne kasar Sin ta sami daidaitaccen lafazi don ba wa dukkan mutane damar fahimtar juna da sadarwa. Beijing ta kasance babban birnin China sama da shekaru 1,000, don haka China ta ayyana Beijing Accent a matsayin daidaitaccen Mandarin. </p><p>Har ila yau, Beijing tana da wasu yarukan gida waɗanda Mandarin ko daidaitaccen yaren Sinanci bai haɗa da su ba tukuna. Amma kasancewar Beijing ita ce babban birni har ma da cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu da ilimi na China, ana samun ƙarin sabbin yarukan Beijing ko za a karɓa a matsayin Mandarin ko daidaitaccen yaren Sinanci. Sauran yarukan, kamar su Shangajin, Cantonese, Hakka da sauransu, suna da ƙarancin damar da za a haɗa su cikin Mandarin ko daidaitaccen yaren Sinanci ko kuma duk China ta yarda da su. </p><p>Samfuran masu zuwa wasu yarukan Beijing ne waɗanda har yanzu ba a karɓe su a matsayin daidaitaccen Mandarin ba.倍儿: bèi'ér na nufin 'sosai';拌蒜: bànsuàn na nufin 'tawaya';不吝: bùlìn yana nufin 'kada ku damu'; Ò: cuò na nufin 'ci';出溜: chūliū na nufin 'zamewa';大老爷儿们儿: dàlǎoyérmenr na nufin 'maza, maza'; </p><p>Samfuran masu zuwa wasu yarukan Beijing ne waɗanda tuni an karɓi su a matsayin Mandarin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.二把刀: èrbǎdāo yana nufin 'ba ƙwararre ba'; Ē 儿: gēmenr na nufin 'kyawawan abokai maza';抠门儿: kōuménr na nufin 'parsimony';小儿小儿: dǎxiǎo'ér na nufin 'tun ƙuruciya' </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misalai">Misalai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Misalai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Misalai"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nayi farin ciki</li> <li>？ Ǐ nǐ ba ma? Ya kake?</li> <li>我 wǒ － ni, ni</li> <li>Ba ku</li> <li>您 nín －you (Ana amfani dashi kawai lokacin girmamawa)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nassoshi">Nassoshi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Nassoshi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nassoshi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sauran_gidajen_yanar_gizo">Sauran gidajen yanar gizo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Sauran gidajen yanar gizo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sauran gidajen yanar gizo"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/introduction.htm">Gabatarwar Harshen Mandarin</a></li> <li>Archived <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longjiang.org/pinyin/">Tona Asusun Mai Bayanai na Pinyin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070811052639/http://www.longjiang.org/pinyin/">Archived</a> 2007-08-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Yana ƙara alamun sauti (pinyin) ta atomatik a saman haruffan Sinawa.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellomandarin.com">Ina Son</a> Mujallar Koyan Sinanci</li> <li>Archived <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.google.com/pinyin/">Software Mai Shigar da</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507210121/http://tools.google.com/pinyin/">Archived</a> 2008-05-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Software na shigar da Pinyin na Google</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006111433/http://www.learnmandarinonline.org/learnmandarin.html">Koyi Mandarin</a> 11 Kyaututtukan koyan Mandarin kyauta</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006082819/http://www.hellomandarin.net/pinyin.html">Mandarin Pinyin</a> Domin koyon daidaitattun Sinanci, dole ne mutum ya fara koyon tsarin sautinsa.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yellowbridge.com">Yellow Bridge</a> Wata hanya ta yanar gizo don ɗaliban yaren Sinanci</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhongwenred.com">Zhongwen Red</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322023947/http://www.zhongwenred.com/">Archived</a> 2022-03-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Kyautattun darussan tsari don Mandarin Sinawa.</li> <li><a href="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Mandarin_language" class="extiw" title="citizendium:Mandarin language">Harshen Mandarin</a> -Citizendium</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mand1415">"Mandarin Chinese"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mandarin+Chinese&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fmand1415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AMandarin+Chinese" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&oldid=354039">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&oldid=354039</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Language_articles_with_speaker_number_undated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Language articles with speaker number undated (babu wannan shafin)">Language articles with speaker number undated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Sin" title="Rukuni:Sin">Sin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Harsuna" title="Rukuni:Harsuna">Harsuna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_with_unreviewed_translations" title="Rukuni:Pages with unreviewed translations">Pages with unreviewed translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2024, da ƙarfe 10:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. Ku duba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ka'idojin Amfani</a> na Gidauniyar Wikimedia domin karin bayani.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Manufar tsare sirri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Game_da_Wikipedia">Game da Hausa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babban_garga%C9%97i">Hattara</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Injiniyoyin Wikimedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ha.wikipedia.org">Ƙididdiga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Bayani game da Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Chinese&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wayar hannu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-c6tst","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.213","walltime":"0.460","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2635,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25725,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2707,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2228,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 302.043 1 -total"," 97.28% 293.817 1 Samfuri:Databox"," 84.95% 256.592 1 Samfuri:Databox_language"," 84.03% 253.795 1 Samfuri:Infobox_language"," 79.73% 240.818 1 Samfuri:Infobox"," 36.85% 111.317 10 Samfuri:If_empty"," 26.54% 80.155 13 Samfuri:Infobox_language/family-color"," 20.52% 61.988 1 Samfuri:Glottolog"," 19.94% 60.232 1 Samfuri:Cite_book"," 2.83% 8.560 2 Samfuri:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.122","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4042257,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-dcwjr","timestamp":"20241127051252","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mandarin Chinese","url":"https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandarin_Chinese","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9192","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9192","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-08-16T18:31:44Z","dateModified":"2024-01-01T10:08:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/Chinois_Mandarin.png"}</script> </body> </html>