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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-民族分布與語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族分布與語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>民族分布與語言</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-民族分布與語言-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关民族分布與語言子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-民族分布與語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>民族分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理環境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理環境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理環境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理環境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史沿革</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史沿革-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史沿革子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南斯拉夫時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南斯拉夫時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>南斯拉夫時代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南斯拉夫時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尋求獨立時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尋求獨立時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>尋求獨立時代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尋求獨立時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會、家庭與婚姻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會、家庭與婚姻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>社會、家庭與婚姻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社會、家庭與婚姻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社會、家庭與婚姻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社會、家庭與婚姻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-親屬與家庭繼嗣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親屬與家庭繼嗣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>親屬與家庭繼嗣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親屬與家庭繼嗣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-婚姻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婚姻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>婚姻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婚姻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治組織與地方控制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治組織與地方控制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>政治組織與地方控制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治組織與地方控制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-產業與生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#產業與生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>產業與生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-產業與生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关產業與生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-產業與生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貿易與分工" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貿易與分工"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>貿易與分工</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貿易與分工-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土地所有權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土地所有權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>土地所有權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土地所有權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-信仰與習俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信仰與習俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>信仰與習俗</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-信仰與習俗-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关信仰與習俗子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-信仰與習俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宗教信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>宗教信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教從業者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教從業者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>宗教從業者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教從業者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教慶典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教慶典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>宗教慶典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教慶典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道德信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道德信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>道德信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道德信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葬禮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葬禮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>葬禮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葬禮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術與文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術與文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>藝術與文學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-藝術與文學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关藝術與文學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-藝術與文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-樂曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#樂曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>樂曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-樂曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">黑山人</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegryne" title="Montenegryne – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montenegryne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montenegrins" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="مونتينيغريون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتينيغريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteneqrolular" title="Monteneqrolular – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monteneqrolular" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Чарнагорцы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнагорцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Чарнагорцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарнагорцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Gunung_Item" title="Orang Gunung Item – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Gunung Item" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Черногорци – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черногорци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorci" title="Crnogorci – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crnogorci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Черногораш – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Черногораш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernohorci" title="Černohorci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černohorci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinere" title="Montenegrinere – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montenegrinere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegriner" title="Montenegriner – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montenegriner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Μαυροβούνιοι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυροβούνιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montenegrins" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_montenegrino" title="Pueblo montenegrino – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrolased" title="Montenegrolased – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montenegrolased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegroar" title="Montenegroar – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montenegroar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="مونته‌نگرویی‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونته‌نگرویی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrolaiset" title="Montenegrolaiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montenegrolaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins" title="Monténégrins – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monténégrins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinen" title="Montenegrinen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Montenegrinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_montenegrino" title="Pobo montenegrino – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorci" title="Crnogorci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crnogorci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegr%C3%B3iak" title="Montenegróiak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montenegróiak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չեռնոգորցիներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեռնոգորցիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Montenegro" title="Orang Montenegro – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrini" title="Montenegrini – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montenegrini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="モンテネグロ人 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテネグロ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მონტენეგროელები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონტენეგროელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Montenegro" title="Jolma Montenegro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Черногориялықтар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Черногориялықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="몬테네그로인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬테네그로인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Черногорлуктар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Черногорлуктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodkalnie%C4%8Diai" title="Juodkalniečiai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodkalniečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnkalnie%C5%A1i" title="Melnkalnieši – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnkalnieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Црногорци – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црногорци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrijnen" title="Montenegrijnen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montenegrijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Черногориаг адæм – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Черногориаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarnog%C3%B3rcy" title="Czarnogórcy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarnogórcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinos" title="Montenegrinos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montenegrinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntenegreni" title="Muntenegreni – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muntenegreni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Черногорцы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черногорцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%A3" title="Чорногорцѣ – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорногорцѣ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorci" title="Crnogorci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crnogorci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciernohorci" title="Čiernohorci – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čiernohorci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crnogorci" title="Črnogorci – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črnogorci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazez%C3%ABt" title="Malazezët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malazezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Црногорци (народ) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црногорци (народ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegriner" title="Montenegriner – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montenegriner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karada%C4%9Fl%C4%B1lar_(Slav)" title="Karadağlılar (Slav) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadağlılar (Slav)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96" title="Чорногорці – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорногорці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernogorlar" title="Chernogorlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chernogorlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Montenegro" title="Người Montenegro – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro-l%C3%A2ng" title="Montenegro-lâng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montenegro-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethnic_Montenegrins" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19109" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-6273f5be" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh:黑山人;zh-hans:黑山人;zh-hk:黑山人;zh-tw:蒙特內哥羅人;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:黑山;zh-hans:黑山;zh-hk:黑山;zh-tw:蒙特內哥羅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:久卡諾維奇;zh-cn:久卡诺维奇;zh-tw:朱卡諾維奇;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn"><span class="fn org">蒙特內哥羅人</span><br /><span class="nickname">Crnogorci</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg/220px-Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg/330px-Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg/440px-Group_of_Montenegrins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">總人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>約500,000</b><sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a> <b>278,865</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">100,000<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">40,000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">38,527 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">30,000 (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">30,000<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12,000 (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-rtcg_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,071 (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-BiH_population_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiH_population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,000 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,517 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,970 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,686 (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-makcensus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-makcensus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,667 (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-slocensus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slocensus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,500-2,000(2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,171 (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_Ancestry_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS_Ancestry-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">366 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語">蒙特內哥羅語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主要是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a><br />也有信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>黑山人</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>译<b>蒙特内哥罗人</b>），是東南歐的民族。主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>東岸和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>一帶，使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語">蒙特內哥羅語</a>，屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="斯拉夫語族">斯拉夫語族</a>。信奉<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>。蒙特內哥羅人傳統上會以血緣關係界定政治權力。二戰後，蒙特內哥羅人從原先的傳統農牧業嘗試轉型工業，近代則以觀光業為發展重點。總人口約50萬人，超過一半住在蒙特內哥羅。許多蒙特內哥羅人在蒙特內哥羅外生活，主要是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>，依然保持蒙特內哥羅人民俗，家庭關係和宗族聯繫。 </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="民族分布與語言"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E8.88.87.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>民族分布與語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：民族分布與語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg/220px-Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg/330px-Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg/440px-Yugoslavia_2008_ethnic_map_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>蒙特內哥羅人民族分布圖</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族分布"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>民族分布</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：民族分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>蒙特內哥羅人</b> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語">蒙特內哥羅語</a>：<span lang="cnr">Crnogorci / Црногорци</span>，<small>发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">[tsr̩nǒɡoːrtsi]</a></span>或<small></small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">[tsr̩noɡǒːrtsi]</a></span>）為一國族，是巴爾幹半島的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南部斯拉夫民族">南斯拉夫人</a>，其主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a>。主要移民分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納">波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙特內哥羅人使用塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="什托方言">什托方言</a>，屬斯拉夫語族。什托方言發音的特徵為: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎擦音">清齦顎擦音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁齦顎擦音">濁齦顎擦音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">濁齒齦塞擦音</a>。蒙特內哥羅憲法頒訂「蒙特內哥羅語」作為他們的官方語言。自從獨立運動開始，要將<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語">蒙特內哥羅語</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>中獨立出來的聲音便開始浮現。獨立派政府並沒有特別去支持或反對這項行動，學校為了解決這種局面，便將課程名稱從「塞爾維亞語課」改成「國語課」，但此一行動，卻造成親塞爾維亞派的強烈抨擊。在2011年所作的人口普查中，有42.88% 的<a class="mw-selflink selflink">蒙特內哥羅人</a>認為自己使用的是塞爾維亞語，36.97%則說自己使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語">蒙特內哥羅語</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理環境"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E7.92.B0.E5.A2.83"></span>地理環境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地理環境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montenegro_ethnic03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Montenegro_ethnic03.png/250px-Montenegro_ethnic03.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Montenegro_ethnic03.png/375px-Montenegro_ethnic03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Montenegro_ethnic03.png/500px-Montenegro_ethnic03.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Montenegrins in Montenegro according to the 1991 census</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png/250px-Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png/375px-Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png/500px-Crna_Gora_-_Etnicki_sastav_po_opstinama_2011_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="2506" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic structure of Montenegro by municipalities 2011.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budva,_view_from_Gospostina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg/220px-Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg/330px-Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg/440px-Budva%2C_view_from_Gospostina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6" title="布德瓦">布德瓦</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biogradska_suma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/220px-Biogradska_suma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/330px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/440px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>境內原始森林</figcaption></figure> <p>蒙特內哥羅境內主要是山脈、丘陵，只有沿海地區為狹長的平原，其中西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="科托爾灣">科托爾灣</a>為歐洲位置最靠南的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="峽灣">峽灣</a>，該峽灣東岸有古城<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="科托">科托</a>，現已列為世界遺產。位於中北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="博博托夫庫克山">博博托夫库克峰</a>為境內第一高峰，海拔2522米，附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="塔拉河">塔拉河</a>有高達1300米的峽谷，該地亦已列為世界遺產。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史沿革"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>歷史沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：歷史沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世紀"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>中世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：中世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯拉夫人6、7世紀期間在巴爾幹地區定居。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%BA" title="帝国行政论">帝国行政论</a>》的記述，當地存在3個斯拉夫政體: Duklja於南半部，Travinia於西部，和塞爾維亞於北部。11世紀Duklja成為一個獨立的國家，最初由<span lang="cnr">Vojislavljević</span>王朝統御，後來被併入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝">尼曼雅</a>王朝。原先被稱為Duklja的地區後來被稱為澤塔(Zeta)。在1276和1309間，塞爾維亞女王，塞爾維亞國王<span lang="cnr">Uroš</span>一世的遺孀統治澤塔(Zeta)，她在那裡建立和重建一些寺院，最知名的如聖徒謝爾蓋和巴克斯修道院。威尼斯人所稱的Montenegro意思是「黑色的山」，這個稱呼的紀錄可追溯至1296年。在14世紀末，南部蒙特內哥羅（Zeta）先後受控於<span lang="cnr">Balšić</span>家族和Crnojević家族，至15世紀，澤塔(Zeta)已常被稱為Crna Gora。1496年，鄂圖曼帝國征服澤塔（Zeta） <sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在鄂圖曼帝國統治了大部分巴爾幹地區（波斯尼亞，塞爾維亞，保加利亞等）時，蒙特內哥羅人維持他們的獨立性。到了15世紀末和16世紀初，則逐漸從一個神權國家演變成一個獨立而世俗的國家， 18世紀和19世紀蒙特內哥羅由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87-%E6%B6%85%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="彼得羅維奇-涅戈什王朝">彼得羅維奇-涅戈什王朝</a>統治，並先後與俄羅斯和在奧斯曼帝國佔領下的塞爾維亞建立緊密聯繫。 1878年，<a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1878年柏林會議">柏林會議</a>承認蒙特內哥羅為世界第26個獨立國家。蒙特內哥羅參與了1911-1912年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="巴尔干战争">巴爾幹戰爭</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南斯拉夫時代"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E6.96.AF.E6.8B.89.E5.A4.AB.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>南斯拉夫時代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：南斯拉夫時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1918年11月26日，在波德戈里察的議會一個有爭議的決定，蒙特內哥羅無條件地加入塞爾維亞，並成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞人、克羅埃西亞人和斯洛維尼亞人王國">塞爾維亞人、克羅埃西亞人和斯洛維尼亞人王國</a>的一部分，之後更名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特內哥羅王國">蒙特內哥羅王國</a>的兼併直到1922年7月13日舉行的巴黎會議才獲得國際的承認。在兩次世界大戰之間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫共产党">南斯拉夫共產黨</a>反對南斯拉夫的君主制和統一政策，並支持蒙特內哥羅的自主權，且獲得蒙特內哥羅相當大的支持。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>，許多蒙特內哥羅人加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫游擊隊">南斯拉夫游擊隊</a>，雖然加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫祖國軍">南斯拉夫祖國軍</a>的人數也相當顯著。二戰期間義大利佔據蒙特內哥羅（1941年）並將科托爾併入義大利王國。義大利曾計劃扶植蒙特內哥羅為一個附庸國。1943年9月義大利戰敗後，納粹德國取而代之。戰爭中率領游擊隊的共產黨在1945年成立南斯拉夫的新政權，提倡有別於其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南部斯拉夫民族">南斯拉夫民族</a>的蒙特內哥羅國族認同，1948年蒙特內哥羅的90％人口登記是蒙特內哥羅人，1991年下降至62％。隨著塞爾維亞民族主義在80年代後期的高漲，蒙特內哥羅人的認同大幅下降，在2003年下降為43.16％。詳細的趨勢概述參閱<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特內哥羅的人口史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographic history of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅的人口史（页面不存在）">蒙特內哥羅的人口史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Demographic history of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographic history of Montenegro</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>90年代共產政權瓦解後，由總理<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="久卡诺维奇">久卡諾維奇</a>和總統布拉托維奇執政的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="黑山社会主义者民主党">社會主義民主黨</a>(DPS)反對蒙特內哥羅認同運動。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="波黑战争">波黑戰爭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞戰爭">克羅地亞戰爭</a>（1991- 1995年），蒙特內哥羅警察及武裝部隊參與塞爾維亞軍隊對<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="杜布羅夫尼克">杜布羅夫尼克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="波斯尼亞地區">波士尼亞</a>的攻擊。 <sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尋求獨立時代"><span id=".E5.B0.8B.E6.B1.82.E7.8D.A8.E7.AB.8B.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>尋求獨立時代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：尋求獨立時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1997年社會主義民主黨(DPS)發生內訌，久卡諾維奇派系擊敗布拉托維奇。DPS逐步接納獨立主張。 </p><p>1999年秋天，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>對南斯拉夫的轟炸後，久卡諾維奇要求重新檢討<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫聯盟共和國">南斯拉夫</a>的聯邦架構，納入蒙特內哥羅參與國防及外交的角色。2000年10月5日南斯拉夫總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="米洛塞維奇">米洛塞維奇</a>被推翻後，久卡諾維奇首度支持獨立，並成功贏得在2006年5月21日舉行的<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年黑山独立公民投票">獨立公投</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會、家庭與婚姻"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E3.80.81.E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD.E8.88.87.E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB"></span>社會、家庭與婚姻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：社會、家庭與婚姻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg/220px-Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg/330px-Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg/440px-Kinship_Systems_zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>二分旁系親屬稱謂左欄第二張</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="親屬與家庭繼嗣"><span id=".E8.A6.AA.E5.B1.AC.E8.88.87.E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD.E7.B9.BC.E5.97.A3"></span>親屬與家庭繼嗣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：親屬與家庭繼嗣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>區分來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="塞爾維亞族">塞爾維亞人</a>和<a class="mw-selflink selflink">蒙特內哥羅人</a>其中重要的一點是，蒙特內哥羅人的親屬和社會團體是比血統更大的存在。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="氏族">氏族</a>（bratstvo）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落">部落</a>（pleme）都是重要的經濟和社會群體。部落（pleme）是由幾個連續氏族（bratstvo）組成的。這些較大的群體及遍蒙特內哥羅並在政治和經濟史上扮演重要角色。在經濟上，他們確立勞動安排。在政治上，他們形成以政治與軍事聯盟為基礎。在繼嗣方面，蒙特內哥羅人是父系社會，他們非常強調男性後代的延續親屬稱謂。蒙特內哥羅人親屬稱謂的與塞爾維亞人相似，皆為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%97%81%E7%B3%BB%E8%A1%8C%E8%A6%AA%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二分旁系行親屬（页面不存在）">二分旁系行親屬</a>稱謂。在一般情況下，對於血緣上的親屬術語是比姻親更具體。 <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婚姻"><span id=".E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB"></span>婚姻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：婚姻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳統上，蒙特內哥羅人的婚姻幾乎總是由父母包辦。家庭的聲譽，而不是愛，是在選擇新娘的首要因素。結婚前若是處女則被視為珍貴的象徵，在一些地區展示血洗婚禮表以及新娘的貞操證據是常見的作法。婚姻是建立家庭之間友誼的方法，且為保持或改善家庭在社會上地位的重要途徑。不像附近的波斯尼亞，或捕捉新娘的做法，這在蒙特內哥羅族很罕見。當它確實發生了，通常是雙方家庭同意了而安排的。雖然離過婚的人可以在教堂內再婚，但在第二次世界大戰和建立婚姻法世俗的改革之前，離婚的實際發生率十分的低。離婚的最常見的原因是不育或未能承擔男性子代，這兩者總是看作是妻子的錯。婦女不能在前社會主義時期提出離婚。婚後居住通常是從夫居。在農村地區中階級結構相對未分化，但與南斯拉夫其他地方一樣，蒙特內哥羅人的城市精英具有內部和外部的政治權力。 <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治組織與地方控制"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E8.88.87.E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6"></span>政治組織與地方控制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：政治組織與地方控制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1945年以來，蒙特內哥羅低於中央一級行政區劃的區域已重新組織了好幾次，但是，村等地方議會對地方事務的重要。村理事會成員的當地選舉產生，負責在地方一級聯邦共和國政府政策的行使;他們也決定在地方事務的政策。傳統上，血緣關係的債券氏族明示或部族背景是重要的界定政治權力。在地方社會控制上，傳統上，榮譽，恥辱和責任一直是定義適當行為的重要的概念。從歷史上看，死刑是常見的一些攻勢，不管在主要和次要現代標準。在當今時代，聯邦法院系統試圖篡奪許多過往親屬群體和氏族部落法院所賦予的權力，但藉由暴力的非正式和解仍然普遍。另外，蒙特內哥羅歷史上充滿了衝突，不論是對內或對外。1850到1918年之間，蒙特內哥羅參與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="七年戰爭">七年戰爭</a>反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>統治，蒙特內哥羅曾擔任戰爭的叛亂避難所和臨時區域。親屬群體之間的爭鬥是地方性的，甚至今天在一些地區仍在繼續。 <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="產業與生活"><span id=".E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD.E8.88.87.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>產業與生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：產業與生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="產業"><span id=".E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在長久的歷史中，蒙特內哥羅一直以來從事農業生產，在無法耕種處則選擇放牧。主要農產品包括黑麥和大麥，以及其他穀類作物。在沿海地區，也種植橄欖，無花果和葡萄。另一方面，綿羊，山羊和牛為基礎的季節性<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="放牧">放牧</a>也是很重要的一環。雖然二戰後的現代化產生了一些新的工業體系，蒙特內哥羅工業和農業仍然未發展成熟，貧窮人口比例亦落後<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>。在後二戰時期的南斯拉夫各共和國中，蒙特內哥羅仍在工業勞動力比例中排名最後。近期則以觀光業為發展重心。 <sup id="cite_ref-#2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="貿易與分工"><span id=".E8.B2.BF.E6.98.93.E8.88.87.E5.88.86.E5.B7.A5"></span>貿易與分工</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：貿易與分工"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般情況下，對外貿易在歷史中其重要性微乎其微。蒙特內哥羅人與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>區域的貿易連結十分微弱，原因是數世紀以來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>的軍事衝突而所造成的隔離。傳統上，蒙特內哥羅人的性別角色分工明確，男女皆在經濟上有著重要的價值，但女性在地位上較為低落。 <sup id="cite_ref-#2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土地所有權"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.9C.B0.E6.89.80.E6.9C.89.E6.AC.8A"></span>土地所有權</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：土地所有權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當代土地所有權的法律模式是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>的法律管轄。然而，根據十九世紀後期報告，土地所有權真正的決定在於放牧與農耕的權利。而耕地擁有權及其繼承沿襲了傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>模式，放牧權責歸屬較大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="氏族">氏族</a>和部落社區。 <sup id="cite_ref-#2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="信仰與習俗"><span id=".E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0.E8.88.87.E7.BF.92.E4.BF.97"></span>信仰與習俗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：信仰與習俗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教信仰"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>宗教信仰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：宗教信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>傳統上，蒙特內哥羅人信仰是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>和前<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的綜合體。雖然大多數人認為自己是正教，但仍有一定數量的天主教和穆斯林少數民族。神（BOG）、聖以利亞(saint elijah)、以及與每個氏族相關聯的守護神是常見的超自然人物。其它超自然生物，如吸血鬼，幽靈和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%9D%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然神靈（页面不存在）">自然神靈</a>經常在民間史詩和故事佔有重要的地位。根據人口普查，蒙特內哥羅人宗教分布如下：正教會：246733人伊斯蘭教遜尼派：12758人羅馬天主教：5667人無神論：5,867人 <sup id="cite_ref-monstat_2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monstat_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教從業者"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E5.BE.9E.E6.A5.AD.E8.80.85"></span>宗教從業者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：宗教從業者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了東正教教士，在歷史上有許多當地的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>，但世俗的神父常常忽視書面教義和傳統。 <sup id="cite_ref-#3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教慶典"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.85.B6.E5.85.B8"></span>宗教慶典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：宗教慶典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教日曆包括所有正常的基督教節日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80" title="復活節">復活節</a>是最重要的宗教節日。那些與出生和死亡特別有關的儀式，如生命週期儀式，是蒙特內哥羅人最關注的事情之一。然而，另外兩個儀式在人們的生活中佔有重要的地位。首先是建立與神父間關係的儀式。第二個是光榮，又稱家族的守護神的盛宴。如今，光榮慶典(slava)已經失去了之前促進親屬間團結與加強親屬邊界的能力。 <sup id="cite_ref-#3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道德信仰"><span id=".E9.81.93.E5.BE.B7.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>道德信仰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：道德信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙特內哥羅人的文化的一個非常重要的方面是“人性與勇敢”。這是幾百年來蒙特內哥羅人戰鬥歷史的不成文的規定，一個人表現出誠信，尊嚴，謙遜，自我犧牲的美德的正義事業，尊重為別人著想，與無私與勇敢一起，則成為一令人尊的人。在戰鬥時刻，這樣的價值觀導致了黑山戰鬥到死，因為被抓獲被認為是最大的恥辱。此行為準則仍然是非常根深蒂固，或大或小的程度，在每一個黑山的道德信仰體系，這是至關重要的，它必須牢記，才能真正了解他們。 <sup id="cite_ref-#3_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葬禮"><span id=".E8.91.AC.E7.A6.AE"></span>葬禮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：葬禮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在蒙特內哥羅文化中必要的習俗。你是要是膽敢錯過別人的婚禮，對方將會把這件事永遠記住。 <sup id="cite_ref-#3_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術與文學"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E8.88.87.E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>藝術與文學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：藝術與文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="樂曲"><span id=".E6.A8.82.E6.9B.B2"></span>樂曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：樂曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙特內哥羅人的的樂器是馬鬃木製儀器搭配馬鬃弓。該樂器的最重要的功能是為口頭史詩的歌聲伴奏提供。這個傳統是在這個意義上，雖然曲調使用十音節線，但每場演出都是一個獨特的創作全口。文本沒有記憶。常見的故事主題包括與土耳其人的戰鬥，與神仙邂逅，文化英雄的功勳，並沿襲祖先的敘述。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg/220px-Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg/330px-Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg/440px-Montenegrin_Herzegovinian_costume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>蒙特內哥羅人傳統服飾</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙特內哥羅的第一個文學作品幾千年的歷史，而第一黑山本書是五百年前的印刷。第一台國有印刷機，位於採蒂涅在1494年，第一本南部斯拉夫書印同一年（Oktoih）。許多中世紀手稿，從13世紀，被關在黑山寺院。蒙特內哥羅沿海在很大程度上受意大利文藝復興時期的影響，主要表現在文學。盧多維科帕斯誇利，喬瓦尼·博納德(Boliris)，是那些世紀的主要代表。在傳統的民間口頭史詩中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87-%E6%B6%85%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80" title="彼得二世·彼得罗维奇-涅戈什">彼得二世·彼得罗维奇-涅戈什</a>在過去的兩個世紀中創造了自己的語言。他的史詩《山區花環》，用蒙特內哥羅白話撰寫，提出了蒙特內哥羅文化的中心點，其重要性甚至聖經許多超越。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現況"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在20世紀90年代末政治分歧導致了蒙特內哥羅人/塞爾維亞民族問題重新浮出水面。關於蒙特內哥羅人獨立問題，在2006年投票通過了全民公決，人口大約分成蒙特內哥羅人（東正教，伊斯蘭教和天主教），波什尼亞克族，克羅地亞族和一側阿爾巴尼亞和塞族人。蒙特內哥羅共和國的各類名人在蒙特內哥羅公投支持獨立，承認蒙特內哥羅公民宣稱自己為蒙特內哥羅民族的權利。獨立支持者包括現任總理久卡諾維奇和蒙特內哥羅人議會議長。許多蒙特內哥羅人在蒙特內哥羅外生活，主要是在塞爾維亞，依然保持蒙特內哥羅人民俗，家庭關係和宗族聯繫。他們通過這些標準仍然是蒙特內哥羅人，但在普查中他們聲稱自己基本上是塞爾維亞人。有些已經上升到較高的文化，經濟和政治立場。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rtcg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtcg_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtcg.me/vijesti/dijaspora/66019/sirom-svijeta-pola-miliona-crnogoraca.html">Širom svijeta pola miliona Crnogoraca</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191029195418/http://www.rtcg.me/vijesti/dijaspora/66019/sirom-svijeta-pola-miliona-crnogoraca.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Radio i Televizija Crne Gore</i>[2016年5月6日]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. July 12, 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191124153152/http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Montenegro+2011&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstat.org%2Fuserfiles%2Ffile%2Fpopis2011%2Fsaopstenje%2Fsaopstenje%281%29.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BiH_population-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BiH_population_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.〔2016年5月6日]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montenegrina.net/dijaspora/stojovic-u-cileu-zivi-7000-potomaka-crnogoraca/">Stojović: U Čileu živi 7000 potomaka Crnogoraca</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009125601/http://montenegrina.net/dijaspora/stojovic-u-cileu-zivi-7000-potomaka-crnogoraca/">存档</a>于2019年10月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Stojovi%C4%87%3A+U+%C4%8Cileu+%C5%BEivi+7000+potomaka+Crnogoraca&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontenegrina.net%2Fdijaspora%2Fstojovic-u-cileu-zivi-7000-potomaka-crnogoraca%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/E01_01_04/e01_01_04_RH.html">Central Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2016年5月6日. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年3月21日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517083747/https://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/E01_01_04/e01_01_04_RH.html">存档</a>于2019年5月17日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=2016%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzs.hr%2FEng%2Fcensuses%2Fcensus2011%2Fresults%2Fhtm%2FE01_01_04%2Fe01_01_04_RH.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">2011 National Household Survey: Data tables</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225153525/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=%20">存档</a>于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=2011+National+Household+Survey%3A+Data+tables&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D105396%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D105277%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2013%26THEME%3D95%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-makcensus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-makcensus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/soopstenija_eng.asp?name=03.01">Official Results of Macedonia census 2002, State Staticistal Office of the Republic of Macedonia </a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113145034/http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/soopstenija_eng.asp?name=03.01">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-11-13.2016年5月6日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slocensus-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slocensus_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=REG&st=17">Statistini urad RS - Popis 2002</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601143931/http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=REG&st=17">存档</a>于2017-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Statistini+urad+RS+-+Popis+2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fpopis2002%2Fen%2Frezultati%2Frezultati_red.asp%3Fter%3DREG%26st%3D17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS_Ancestry-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABS_Ancestry_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true&">20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Microsoft Excel download)</span>. 2006 Census. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080310121707/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true&">存档</a>于2008-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=20680-Ancestry+%28full+classification+list%29+by+Sex+-+Australia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FABSNavigation%2Fprenav%2FViewData%3Fbreadcrumb%3DPOLTD%26method%3DPlace%2520of%2520Usual%2520Residence%26subaction%3D-1%26issue%3D2006%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26documentproductno%3D0%26textversion%3Dfalse%26documenttype%3DDetails%26collection%3DCensus%26javascript%3Dtrue%26topic%3DAncestry%26action%3D404%26productlabel%3DAncestry%2520%28full%2520classification%2520list%29%2520by%2520Sex%26order%3D1%26period%3D2006%26tabname%3DDetails%26areacode%3D0%26navmapdisplayed%3Dtrue%26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035427/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/180932/1.1.13.xls">Census 2011 Data: Resident population by ethnic and cultural affiliation</a>. The Institute of Statistics of Republic of Albania. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/180932/1.1.13.xls">原始内容</a>存档于2015年9月24日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Census+2011+Data%3A+Resident+population+by+ethnic+and+cultural+affiliation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Republic+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F180932%2F1.1.13.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njegos.org/">Serb Land of Montenegro: History of Montenegro as it is</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221204821/https://www.njegos.org/">存档</a>于2021年2月21日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Serb+Land+of+Montenegro%3A+History+of+Montenegro+as+it+is&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njegos.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Kinship.html">Montenegrins - Kinship</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194145/http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Kinship.html">存档</a>于2017年3月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Kinship&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Kinship.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Marriage-and-Family.html">Montenegrins - Marriage and Family</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305193144/http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Marriage-and-Family.html">存档</a>于2017年3月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Marriage+and+Family&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Marriage-and-Family.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Sociopolitical-Organization.html">Montenegrins - Sociopolitical Organization</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305193006/http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Sociopolitical-Organization.html">存档</a>于2017年3月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Sociopolitical+Organization&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Sociopolitical-Organization.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Economy.html">Montenegrins - Economy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305194450/http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Economy.html">存档</a>于2017年3月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Economy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Economy.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monstat_2011-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-monstat_2011_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Monstat: 14, 15. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191124153152/http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+Montenegro+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monstat&rft.pages=14%2C+15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstat.org%2Fuserfiles%2Ffile%2Fpopis2011%2Fsaopstenje%2Fsaopstenje%281%29.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> For the purpose of the chart, the categories 'Islam' and 'Muslims' were merged; 'Buddhist' (.02) and Other Religions were merged; 'Atheist' (1.24) and 'Agnostic' (.07) were merged; and 'Adventist' (.14), 'Christians' (.24), 'Jehovah Witness' (.02), and 'Protestants' (.02) were merged under 'Other Christian'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_17-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html">Montenegrins - Religion and Expressive Culture</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203052/https://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html">存档</a>于2018年10月17日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Religion+and+Expressive+Culture&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html">Montenegrins - Religion and Expressive Culture</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203052/https://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Montenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html">存档</a>于2018年10月17日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Montenegrins+-+Religion+and+Expressive+Culture&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEurope%2FMontenegrins-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blic.rs/arhiva/2006-05-25/strane/tema.htm">blic online</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月6日]</span>.</cite><span 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title="亚美尼亚人">亚美尼亚人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E8%92%99%E4%BA%BA" title="阿羅蒙人">阿羅蒙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白俄罗斯族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人">保加利亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="马其顿人">马其顿人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾多瓦人">摩爾多瓦人</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">黑山人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="奥塞梯人">奥塞梯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞人">羅馬尼亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="塞爾維亞族">塞爾維亞族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="乌克兰人">乌克兰族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>亚非语系</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="安哈拉人">安哈拉人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人">亚述人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="科普特人">科普特人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>格鲁吉亚</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="喬治亞人">喬治亞人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>突厥</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="楚瓦什人">楚瓦什人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="多尔干人">多尔干人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>乌拉尔</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡累利阿人">卡累利阿人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="维普斯人">维普斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="莫尔多瓦人">莫尔多瓦人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="埃尔齐亚人">埃尔齐亚人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA" title="莫克沙人">莫克沙人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="科米人">科米人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德穆尔特人">乌德穆尔特人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">楚科奇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="科里亚克人">科里亚克人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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