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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਭੌਤਿਕ_ਗੁਣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੌਤਿਕ_ਗੁਣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਭੌਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਭੌਤਿਕ_ਗੁਣ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਭੌਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਭੌਤਿਕ_ਗੁਣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੂਗੋਲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ਭੂਗੋਲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ_ਦਾ_ਪੰਧ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ_ਦਾ_ਪੰਧ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਪੰਧ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ_ਦਾ_ਪੰਧ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰਲੇ_ਲਿੰਕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰਲੇ_ਲਿੰਕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਲਿੰਕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰਲੇ_ਲਿੰਕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 249 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98%E1%88%83%E1%88%AB" title="ዘሃራ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘሃራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frig_(tungol)" title="Frig (tungol) – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frig (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਓਬੋਲੋ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ਓਬੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="الزهرة – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزهرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8)" title="ڤينوس (كوكب) – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينوس (كوكب)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فينوس – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শুক্ৰ গ্ৰহ – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শুক্ৰ গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्र ग्रह – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शुक्र ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planet)" title="Venera (planet) – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venera (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زؤهره – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زؤهره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сулпан – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сулпан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus" title="Vénus – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C5%A1ruos_%C5%BEvaizdie" title="Aušruos žvaizdie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aušruos žvaizdie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makakadanlag" title="Makakadanlag – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Makakadanlag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вэнэра – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorah" title="Jorah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jorah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="शुक (ग्रह) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शुक (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শুক্র গ্রহ – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুক্র গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་སངས། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་སངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planedenn)" title="Gwener (planedenn) – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwener (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Баасан (гараг) – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Баасан (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-s%C4%ADng" title="Gĭng-sĭng – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus" title="Benus – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Benus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤینۆس – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%90%8B%E1%90%A7%E1%93%AD_%E1%90%8A%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐋᐧᓭ ᐊᑖᕁ – ਕਰੀ" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐋᐧᓭ ᐊᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87olpan" title="Çolpan – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çolpan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(planeta)" title="Venuše (planeta) – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venuše (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дьньница – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дьньница" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planed)" title="Gwener (planed) – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwener (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planet)" title="Venus (planet) – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C9%9B%C5%8Bmariga" title="Biɛŋmariga – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Biɛŋmariga" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyenkyo%C9%94laa" title="Kyenkyoɔlaa – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Kyenkyoɔlaa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cier" title="Cier – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cier" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus_(planet)" title="Wenus (planet) – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wenus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्रग्रह – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शुक्रग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Αφροδίτη (πλανήτης) – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφροδίτη (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8ner_(astronom%C3%A9ia)" title="Vèner (astronoméia) – ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vèner (astronoméia)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuso_(planedo)" title="Venuso (planedo) – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venuso (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veenus" title="Veenus – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veenus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artizarra" title="Artizarra – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artizarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu_(praneta)" title="Venu (praneta) – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Venu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زهره – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زهره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veen%C3%BCs" title="Veenüs – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Veenüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète) – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vénus (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Vènus (planèta) – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènus (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenus" title="Fenus – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fenus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenus_(planeet)" title="Fenus (planeet) – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ineas_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Véineas (pláinéad) – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Véineas (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kervank%C4%B1ran" title="Kervankıran – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kervankıran" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nis_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Vénis (planèt) – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénis (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%ACbhinn_(planaid)" title="An Rìbhinn (planaid) – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Rìbhinn (planaid)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="رۊجا – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊجا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyja_Ko%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Mbyja Ko'ẽ – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyja Ko'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="શુક્ર (ગ્રહ) – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCli%27wai" title="Jüli'wai – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Jüli'wai" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlag" title="Badlag – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Badlag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm-s%C3%AAn" title="Kîm-sên – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABloa" title="Hōkūloa – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūloa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94" title="נוגה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhrgrah" title="Sukhrgrah – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sukhrgrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venis_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Venis (planèt) – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venis (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nusz" title="Vénusz – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vénusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Վեներա (մոլորակ) – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Արուսեակ (մոլորակ) – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արուսեակ (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvlu%C4%A1iaqpak" title="Uvluġiaqpak – ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uvluġiaqpak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus" title="Benus – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Benus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuso" title="Venuso – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venuso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(reikistjarna)" title="Venus (reikistjarna) – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(astronomia)" title="Venere (astronomia) – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%96%E1%93%84%E1%94%85" title="ᕖᓄᔅ – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕖᓄᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viinos" title="Viinos – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Viinos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/venus" title="venus – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="venus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ვენერა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrit_(amtiweg)" title="Tatrit (amtiweg) – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tatrit (amtiweg)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feniis%C9%A9" title="Feniisɩ – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Feniisɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na%CC%B1ndan" title="A̱na̱ndan – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na̱ndan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27anda" title="Ng'anda – ਕੌਂਗੋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ng'anda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ਕੌਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venasi" title="Venasi – ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Venasi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Шолпан (ғаламшар) – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шолпан (ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ភពសុក្រ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពសុក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಶುಕ್ರ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶುಕ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="شۆکُر – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شۆکُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veenu%C3%9F_(Planneet)" title="Veenuß (Planneet) – ਕਲੋਨੀਅਨ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Veenuß (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ਕਲੋਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelaw%C3%AAj_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Gelawêj (gerstêrk) – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelawêj (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planet)" title="Gwener (planet) – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwener (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чолпон – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чолпон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Venus (Planéit) – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venus (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(astronomia)" title="Venere (astronomia) – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vener_(pianeta)" title="Vener (pianeta) – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vener (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokw%C9%9Bt%C9%9B" title="Mokwɛtɛ – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokwɛtɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81" title="ດາວສຸກ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວສຸກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planeta)" title="Venera (planeta) – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Venera (planēta) – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venera (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Циле – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Циле" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venosy_(planeta)" title="Venosy (planeta) – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venosy (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Чолгашӱдыр – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чолгашӱдыр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="ശുക്രൻ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശുക്രൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сугар – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сугар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯏꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯄꯤ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्र ग्रह – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुक्र ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zuhrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(pjaneta)" title="Venere (pjaneta) – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Venere (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9nus" title="Bénus – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bénus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="သောကြာဂြိုဟ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သောကြာဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="روجا – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روجا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalpol" title="Citlalpol – ਨਾਵਾਚ" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalpol" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਵਾਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere" title="Venere – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venere" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्रग्रह – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शुक्रग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="लुँनगु – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुँनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Venus" title="Planeten Venus – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Venus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%B0%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8F" title="ߛߌ߰ߟߏߟߏ – ਐਂਕੋ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߌ߰ߟߏߟߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ਐਂਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biinis" title="Biinis – ਨਵਾਜੋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biinis" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ਨਵਾਜੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nthand%C3%A1" title="Nthandá – ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nthandá" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)" title="Vènus (planeta) – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vènus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkalcha" title="Bakkalcha – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bakkalcha" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ଶୁକ୍ର – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶୁକ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бонвæрнон – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бонвæрнон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulundagis" title="Sulundagis – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sulundagis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nere" title="Vénere – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vénere" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="وینس (سیارا) – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینس (سیارا)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زهره – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زهره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(planeta)" title="Vénus (planeta) – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vénus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aska" title="Ch'aska – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'aska" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planet)" title="Venus (planet) – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukor" title="Shukor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shukor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umubumbe_wa_Venus" title="Umubumbe wa Venus – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umubumbe wa Venus" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="शुक्रः – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D2%A5%D1%8D" title="Дьэллэҥэ – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэллэҥэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nere_(praneta)" title="Vènere (praneta) – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vènere (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8niri_(pianeta)" title="Vèniri (pianeta) – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vèniri (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="وينس – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planeta)" title="Venera (planeta) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Amaḍan – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amaḍan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="සිකුරු ග්‍රහලොව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිකුරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1a" title="Venuša – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venuša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hweva" title="Hweva – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hweva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxaraxir" title="Waxaraxir – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waxaraxir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusi" title="Venusi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhara" title="Juhara – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Juhara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhura" title="Zuhura – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zuhura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynus" title="Wynus – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வெள்ளி (கோள்) – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளி (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="శుక్రుడు – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శుక్రుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Зуҳра – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зуҳра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวศุกร์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวศุกร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera" title="Wenera – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenera" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus_(planeta)" title="Benus (planeta) – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Benus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%BCs" title="Venüs – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Чулпан (планета) – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чулпан (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B9rua" title="Taùrua – ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Taùrua" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਹੀਟੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шолбан – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шолбан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېرا – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېرا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%81" title="زہرہ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زہرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(sayyora)" title="Venera (sayyora) – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venera (sayyora)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nere_(astronomia)" title="Vènere (astronomia) – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vènere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vener" title="Vener – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vener" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Kim" title="Sao Kim – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venud" title="Venud – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitoele_do_bierdj%C3%AE" title="Sitoele do bierdjî – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sitoele do bierdjî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenus" title="Weenus – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Weenus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Венера һариг – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Венера һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVenus" title="IVenus – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IVenus" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ვენერა (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენერა (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווענוס – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80g%C3%B9%C3%A0l%C3%A0" title="Àgùàlà – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgùàlà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqhaemh" title="Ndaundeiqhaemh – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqhaemh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD" title="太白 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="太白" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Kim-chheⁿ – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNokhwezi" title="UNokhwezi – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNokhwezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25B0_%28%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BF%29"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/91g" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venus" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ (Venus) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦਾ ਖਗੋਲੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/36px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/48px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਰੀਨਰ 10 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਰੀਨਰ 10</a></i> ਦੁਆਰਾ ਖਿੱਚੀ ਗਈ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਭਗ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਸਹੀ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ। ਇਸਦੇ ਤਲ ਉੱਪਰ ਮੋਟੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ</a> ਦੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਹਨ।</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਪੰਧ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਉਚਾਰਨ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:IPA/English (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:En-us-Venus.ogg" title="ਤਸਵੀਰ:En-us-Venus.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-Venus.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Venus.ogg">ਸੁਣੋ</a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵੀਨਸੀਅਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵੀਨਸੀਅਨ</a> (Venusian) ਜਾਂ (ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿਥੀਰਿਅਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿਥੀਰਿਅਨ</a>, ਵੀਨੀਰੀਅਨ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਥ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਥ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-horizons_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ (ਪੁਲਾੜ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J2000 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">J2000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਪਹੀਲੀਅਨ">ਅਪਹੀਲੀਅਨ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.728<span style="margin-left:.25em">2</span>13 AU</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">10,89,39,000 km</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪਰੀਹੀਲੀਅਨ">ਪਰੀਹੀਲੀਅਨ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.718<span style="margin-left:.25em">4</span>40 AU</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">10,74,77,000 km</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਸੈਮੀ ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਧੁਰਾ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.723<span style="margin-left:.25em">3</span>32 AU</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">10,82,08,000 km</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੰਧ ਅਕੇਂਦਰਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਕੇਂਦਰਤਾ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.006772<sup id="cite_ref-VSOP87_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSOP87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੰਧ ਕਾਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੰਧ ਕਾਲ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">224.701 ਦਿਨ</span><sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.615<span style="margin-left:.25em">1</span>98 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਸਾਲ (ਖਗੋਲ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਾਲ</a></span></li> <li>1.92 ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੂਰਜੀ ਦਿਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੂਰਜੀ ਦਿਨ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਰਿਕਰਮਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਰਿਕਰਮਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">583.92 ਦਿਨ<sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਔਸਤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੰਧ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੰਧ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">35.02 ਕਿਮੀ/ਸੈਕਿੰਡ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਔਸਤ ਅਨਿਯਮਤਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਔਸਤ ਅਨਿਯਮਤਤਾ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">50.115°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੰਧੀ ਢਾਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਢਾਲ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">3.394<span style="margin-left:.25em">5</span>8 °</span> ਤੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਸੂਰਜੀ ਪੰਧ">ਸੂਰਜੀ ਪੰਧ</a> ਤੱਕ</li> <li>3.86° ਤੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ">ਸੂਰਜ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ">ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ</a> ਤੱਕ</li> <li>2.19° ਤੋਂ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਥਿਰ ਤਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਥਿਰ ਤਲ</a> ਤੱਕ<sup id="cite_ref-meanplane_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanplane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਨੋਡ ਦੀ ਕੋਣੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਨੋਡ ਦੀ ਕੋਣੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">76.680°<sup id="cite_ref-VSOP87_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSOP87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਨੋਡ ਤੋਂ ਐਪਸਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਣ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਨੋਡ ਤੋਂ ਐਪਸਿਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਣ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">54.884°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜਾਣੇ ਗਏ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" title="ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਭੌਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਔਸਤ ਅਰਧ ਵਿਆਸ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">6,051.8<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>1.0 km</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.9499 ਧਰਤੀਆਂ</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮਤਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮਤਲਤਾ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">4.6023<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>8</sup> km<sup>2</sup></span></li> <li>0.902 ਧਰਤੀਆਂ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਇਤਨ">ਆਇਤਨ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">9.2843<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>11</sup> km<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li>0.866 ਧਰਤੀਆਂ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਪੁੰਜ">ਪੁੰਜ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">4.8675<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>24</sup> kg</span><sup id="cite_ref-Konopliv1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konopliv1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0.815 ਧਰਤੀਆਂ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਔਸਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਘਣਤਾ">ਘਣਤਾ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap">5.243 g/cm<sup>3</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਗਰੂਤਾ ਬਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">8.87 m/s<sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">0.904 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-force (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">g</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਇਸਕੇਪ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.36 km/s (6.44 mi/s)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਗੋਲਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਘੁੰਮਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਘੁੰਮਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap">−243.025 day</span> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ ਗਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਮੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਘੁੰਮਣ ਦੀ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6.52 km/h (1.81 m/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਧੁਰੀ ਦਾ ਝੁਕਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਧੁਰੀ ਦਾ ਝੁਕਾਅ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.64° <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ ਗਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ</a> ਚੱਕਰ ਲਈ)</small><br />177.36° (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਪਥ ਤੱਕ)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਉੱਤਰੀ ਧੁਰੇ ਤੇ <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੂਰਬੀ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਅ</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>18<sup>h</sup> 11<sup>m</sup> 2<sup>s</sup></li> <li>272.76°<sup id="cite_ref-iauwg_ccrsps2000_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iauwg_ccrsps2000-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਉੱਤਰੀ ਧੁਰੇ ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਝੁਕਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਝੁਕਾਅ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">67.16°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼-ਅਨੁਪਾਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼-ਅਨੁਪਾਤ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>0.689 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ ਅਲਬੀਦੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਿਆਮਿਤੀ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0.77 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬਾਂਡ ਅਲਬੀਦੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਾਂਡ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>0.65 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਗਤ ਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ ਅਲਬੀਦੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਗਤ ਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ">ਤਾਪਮਾਨ</a></th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">ਘੱਟੋ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">ਔਸਤ</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ</th> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੈਲਵਿਨ">ਕੈਲਵਿਨ</a></th> <td></td> <td>737 K<sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ</th> <td></td> <td>462 °C</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਾਪੇਖ ਕਾਂਤੀਮਾਨ">ਸਾਪੇਖ ਕਾਂਤੀਮਾਨ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−4.9<sup id="cite_ref-MallamaSky_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MallamaSky-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPL-Horizons_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPL-Horizons-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ਅਰਧ) ਤੋਂ −3.8<sup id="cite_ref-ephemeris_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਣ ਤੱਕ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੋਣੀ ਵਿਆਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੋਣੀ ਵਿਆਸ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">9.7″–66.0″</span><sup id="cite_ref-fact_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਵਾ ਦਾ ਦਬਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦਬਾਅ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">92 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬਾਰ (ਇਕਾਈ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬਾਰ</a> (9.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਾਸਕਲ (ਇਕਾਈ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">MPa</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਬਣਤਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>96.5% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a></li> <li>3.5% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ">ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ</a></li> <li>0.015% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਲਫ਼ਰ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਸਲਫ਼ਰ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a></li> <li>0.007% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਆਰਗਨ">ਆਰਗਨ</a></li> <li>0.002% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਫ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਫ਼</a></li> <li>0.0017% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਮੋਨੋਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਕਾਰਬਨ ਮੋਨੋਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a></li> <li>0.0012% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹੀਲੀਅਮ">ਹੀਲੀਅਮ</a></li> <li>0.0007% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਿਓਨ">ਨਿਓਨ</a></li> <li>ਅੰਸ਼ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਾਰਬੋਨਿਲ ਸਲਫ਼ਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਾਰਬੋਨਿਲ ਸਲਫ਼ਾਈਡ</a></li> <li>ਅੰਸ਼ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ</a></li> <li>ਅੰਸ਼ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਫ਼ਲੋਰਾਈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਫ਼ਲੋਰਾਈਡ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Defining the rotation as retrograde, as done by NASA space missions and the USGS, puts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishtar_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishtar Terra (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ishtar Terra</a> in the northern hemisphere and makes the axial tilt 2.64°. Following the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Right-hand_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right-hand rule (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">right-hand rule</a> for prograde rotation puts Ishtar Terra in the southern hemisphere and makes the axial tilt 177.36°.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/330px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/495px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/660px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ (ਖੱਬੇ ਤੋਂ ਸੱਜੇ): <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਬੁੱਧ</a>, <b>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ</b>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਧਰਤੀ</a>, ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੰਗਲ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਮੰਗਲ</a>।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ">ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ</a> ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ">ਸੂਰਜ</a> ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ">ਸੂਰਜ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਚੱਕਰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ 224.7 ਦਿਨ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਸ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਧਰਤੀ</a> ਤੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 650 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੱਕਰ ਸਮਾਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੱਕਰ ਸਮਾਂ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ">ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ</a> ਦੇ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ (243 ਦਿਨ) ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਲੀ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਠੋਸ ਅਤੇ ਪਥਰੀਲੀ ਹੈ। ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਇਸ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਨੂੰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਰੋਮ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਰ ਅਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਦੇਵੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8)" title="ਵੀਨਸ (ਮਿਥਿਹਾਸ)">ਵੀਨਸ</a> ਉੱਪਰ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ">ਚੰਦ</a> ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਚਮਕੀਲਾ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਹੈ। ਇਸਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ 'ਸੰਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ' ਜਾਂ 'ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਆਪਣੀ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਹ ਸੂਰਜ ਚੜ੍ਹਨ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਸਮਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਡੁੱਬਣ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਦੇਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਖਾਈ ਦੇਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੇ ਹੋਰਨਾਂ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਧਰਤੀ</a> ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਨੂੰ <i>ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਭੈਣ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ</i> ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਗੁਰੂਤਾ ਖਿੱਚ">ਗੁਰੂਤਾਕਰਸ਼ਣ</a> ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ">ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਹਵਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a> (96.5%) ਅਤੇ ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ (3.5%) ਦਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਦੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਘਿਰੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਹੈ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਇਸਦੀ ਧੁੰਦਲੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ 21ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕ ਇਹ ਸੋਚਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਉੱਥੇ ਕੋਈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵਨ">ਜੀਵਨ</a> ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਤੇ ਦਬਾਅ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ 92 ਗੁਣਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁਕਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਧੁਰੇ ਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੌਲੀ ਗਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਘੁੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਉਲਟੀ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੁੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਭੌਤਿਕ_ਗੁਣ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.97.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.A3"></span>ਭੌਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭੌਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Venus_globe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Venus_globe.jpg/220px-Venus_globe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Venus_globe.jpg/330px-Venus_globe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Venus_globe.jpg/440px-Venus_globe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਾਜੇਲਨ ਸਪੇਸਕ੍ਰਾਫ਼ਟ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਾਜੇਲਨ ਸਪੇਸਕ੍ਰਾਫ਼ਟ</a> ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਡਾਰ">ਰੇਡਾਰ</a> ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼</figcaption></figure> <p>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਲੀ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਚੱਟਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਣੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਗਰਮ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a> ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਇੱਕ ਕੰਬਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਗਰਮੀ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਲੈ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5" title="ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ">ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ</a> ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਉੱਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦਾ ਔਸਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ">ਤਾਪਮਾਨ</a> 480 °C (896.0 °F) ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਗਰਮੀ ਇੰਨੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ)">ਸੀਸੇ</a> ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਜ਼ਿੰਕ">ਜ਼ਿੰਕ</a> ਨੂੰ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਘਲਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਭੂਗੋਲ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.97.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B2"></span>ਭੂਗੋਲ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭੂਗੋਲ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਉੱਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਗਰਮ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਸੁੱਕਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ ਹੈ। ਗਹਿਰੇ ਬੱਦਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿਰਫ਼ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਡਾਰ">ਰਾਡਾਰ</a> ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ ਖਿੱਚਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਲਗਭਗ 80% ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਪੱਧਰਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੱਟਾਨ">ਚੱਟਾਨੀ</a> ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਕਿ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਬਸਾਲਟ">ਬਸਾਲਟ</a> ਦਾ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਉੱਚੇ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a> ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਹੜੇ ਕਿ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉੱਤਰੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ <i>ਇਸ਼ਤਾਰ ਟੈਰਾ</i> (Ishtar Terra) ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ <i>ਐਫ਼ਰੋਡਾਈਟ ਟੈਰਾ</i> (Aphrodite Terra) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਪਿਆਰ ਦੀਆਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬੇਬੀਲੋਨ">ਬੇਬੀਲੋਨੀਆਈ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਦੇਵਤੇ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਦੇਵੀਆਂ</a> ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਉੱਪਰ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ">ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ</a> ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ">ਕਾਰਬਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ">ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ</a> ਗੈਸਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਲਫ਼ਿਊਰਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ</a> ਦੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸਦਾ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਮੋਟਾ ਅਤੇ ਧੁੰਦਲਾ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦਬਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦਬਾਅ</a> ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਦਾ ਦਬਾਅ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਤੋਂ 92 ਗੁਣਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਤੋੜ-ਮਰੋੜ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਖਲਾਅ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣਾ ਨਾਮੁਮਕਿਨ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੁੱਟੀ ਗਈ 60 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਤੇ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਮੋਟੇ ਬੱਦਲਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਵਰਤਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਾਪਸ ਭੇਜ</a> ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇਨਫ਼ਰਾਰੈਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇਨਫ਼ਰਾਰੈਡ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਲਟ੍ਰਾਵਾਇਲਟ">ਅਲਟ੍ਰਾਵਾਇਲਟ</a> ਕੈਮਰਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਡਾਰ">ਰਾਡਾਰ</a> ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ_ਦਾ_ਪੰਧ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.81.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A7"></span>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਪੰਧ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਪੰਧ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r645774">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਪੰਧ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਪੰਧ</a></div> <p>ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਦੇ-ਕਦੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦੇ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਇੱਕ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਦੂਰਬੀਨ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲੇ ਧੱਬੇ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਵਰਤਾਰਾ 8 ਸਾਲ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਵਾਪਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਇਹ ਸੌ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਵੇਖੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.B9_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87"></span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ">ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰਲੇ_ਲਿੰਕ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95"></span>ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਲਿੰਕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਲਿੰਕ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/venus.html">Nine Planets: Venus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/venus/venus.html">The Planet Venus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_DigitalImages.htm">Images of Venus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php">Venus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520070156/http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php">Archived</a> 2011-05-20 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venus_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Venus (planet)">ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a></span> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&section=8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r636460"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VSOP87-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VSOP87_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VSOP87_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>VSOP87</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-fact-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-4">2.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-5">2.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-6">2.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-7">2.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_2-8">2.8</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>fact</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>meanplane</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>horizons</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann2007_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Seidelmann2007</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Konopliv1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Konopliv1999_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Konopliv1999</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?planet_phys_par">"Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NASA (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NASA</a>. 5 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planets+and+Pluto%3A+Physical+Characteristics&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2F%3Fplanet_phys_par&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iauwg_ccrsps2000-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iauwg_ccrsps2000_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>iauwg_ccrsps2000</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MallamaSky-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MallamaSky_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>MallamaSky</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-JPL-Horizons-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JPL-Horizons_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>JPL-Horizons</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ephemeris-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ephemeris</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2005" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence, Pete (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611003523/http://www.digitalsky.org.uk/venus/shadow-of-venus.html">"In Search of the Venusian Shadow"</a>. <i>Digitalsky.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalsky.org.uk/venus/shadow-of-venus.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digitalsky.org.uk&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+the+Venusian+Shadow&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalsky.org.uk%2Fvenus%2Fshadow-of-venus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation web cs1">Walker, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/images/venus_daytime/">"Viewing Venus in Broad Daylight"</a>. <i>Fourmilab Switzerland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fourmilab+Switzerland&rft.atitle=Viewing+Venus+in+Broad+Daylight&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourmilab.ch%2Fimages%2Fvenus_daytime%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402130541/http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/V/Venusatmos.html">"The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflght"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/V/Venusatmos.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Astrobiology%2C+Astronomy%2C+and+Spaceflght&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviddarling.info%2Fencyclopedia%2FV%2FVenusatmos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090911091043/http://filer.case.edu/sjr16/advanced/venus.html">"Venus - an overview"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filer.case.edu/sjr16/advanced/venus.html">the original</a> on 2009-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venus+-+an+overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiler.case.edu%2Fsjr16%2Fadvanced%2Fvenus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/GeorgeRyabov.shtml">"Temperature on the Surface of Venus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temperature+on+the+Surface+of+Venus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhypertextbook.com%2Ffacts%2F2000%2FGeorgeRyabov.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0+%28%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Batson R.M., Russell J.F. (1991), <i>Naming the Newly Found Landforms on Venus</i>, Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, v. 22, p. 65</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="toccolours collapsible" style="margin: 1em auto; clear: both; font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFF99;font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:9pt;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ">ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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alt="Charon, Nix, and Hydra" title="Charon, Nix, and Hydra" /><area href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="ਪਲੂਟੋ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ" title="ਪਲੂਟੋ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ" /><area href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" shape="rect" coords="492,0,527,35" alt="ਕਾਈਪਰ ਘੇਰਾ" title="ਕਾਈਪਰ ਘੇਰਾ" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" shape="circle" coords="544,14,3" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" shape="circle" coords="540,18,8" alt="ਐਰਿਸ" title="ਐਰਿਸ" /><area href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0" shape="rect" coords="528,0,567,35" alt="ਬਿਖਰਿਆ ਚੱਕਰ" title="ਬਿਖਰਿਆ ਚੱਕਰ" /><area href="/wiki/%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B2" shape="rect" coords="568,0,597,35" alt="ਔਰਟ ਬੱਦਲ" title="ਔਰਟ ਬੱਦਲ" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੂਰਜ">ਸੂਰਜ</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਬੁੱਧ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)">ਬੁੱਧ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ">ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ">ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੰਗਲ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਮੰਗਲ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)">ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤੀ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)">ਸ਼ਨੀ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਯੁਰੇਨਸ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)">ਯੂਰੇਨਸ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)">ਵਰੁਣ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਲੂਟੋ">ਪਲੂਟੋ</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੀਰੀਸ (ਬੌਣਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੀਰੀਸ</a></i>• <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਉਮੇਆ (ਬੌਣਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ 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title="ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ">ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ">ਚੰਦਰਮਾ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤਾਰਾਨੁਮਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਾਰਾਨੁਮਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ਨੀ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ਨੀ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੂਰੇਨਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੂਰੇਨਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯਮ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯਮ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਰਿਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><i>ਐਰਿਸ</i> ਦੇ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੂਰਜ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"> ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ</a></b>:   <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਉਲਕਾ ਪਿੰਡ">ਉਲਕਾ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤਾਰਾਨੁਮਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਾਰਾਨੁਮਾ 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